658:
337:
449:
611:
564:
530:
483:
31:
739:
45:
415:
692:
375:
279:, the Congress's executive organ. However, the nomination is effectively made by the Chinese Communist Party, with the decisions being made among Party leaders. Although the Presidium could theoretically nominate multiple candidates for the presidency, leading the election to be competitive, it has always nominated a single candidate for the office.
282:
After the nomination, the president is elected by the NPC, which also has the power to remove the president and other state officers from office. Elections and removals are decided by majority vote. The length of the president's term of office is the same as the NPC, which is 5 years, and the
257:
253:
986:
73:
979:
97:
785:
1077:
972:
883:
147:
773:
299:
According to the Judges Law of the People's
Republic of China, the president of the SPC is the chief justice of the People's Republic of China.
657:
276:
117:
812:
847:
776:
288:
263:
On 27 September 1954, the SPC of the
Central People's Government was replaced with the SPC of the People's Republic of China.
1082:
917:
778:
947:
775:
753:
719:
706:
672:
638:
625:
591:
578:
544:
510:
497:
463:
429:
389:
780:
777:
875:
774:
912:
842:
227:
127:
93:
781:
272:
226:
Under the current constitution, the president of the SPC is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the
783:
779:
782:
220:
83:
63:
964:
336:
400:
360:
801:
1056:
745:
271:
According to the
Organic Law of the National People's Congress (NPC), constitutionally China's
241:
52:
283:
president is restricted to two consecutive terms. Since 2018, the president is required to
8:
104:
837:
1041:
617:
232:
256:
was established on 1 October 1949. Shen Junru served as the first president by the
907:
1031:
838:"Organic Law of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China"
536:
939:
258:
first plenary session of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
134:
448:
1071:
1046:
664:
1021:
455:
610:
563:
529:
482:
1036:
570:
194:
19:
President of the
Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China
1051:
1016:
1006:
876:"NPC 2023: How China Selects Its State Leaders for the Next Five Years"
698:
421:
343:
284:
175:
30:
1026:
1011:
994:
489:
381:
738:
44:
772:
223:
and is the highest-ranking official in the
Chinese judiciary.
414:
691:
374:
809:
The Common
Program of the People's Republic of China
230:(NPC), the legislature. The president also serves
1069:
908:"Constitution of the People's Republic of China"
238:chief justice of the People's Republic of China
940:"Judges Law of the People's Republic of China"
148:Constitution of the People's Republic of China
980:
185:Vice President of the Supreme People's Court
240:. The incumbent vice president of China is
118:Presidium of the National People's Congress
987:
973:
737:
690:
656:
609:
562:
528:
481:
447:
413:
373:
335:
1078:Presidents of the Supreme People's Court
996:Presidents of the Supreme People's Court
743:
736:
662:
655:
615:
608:
321:
318:
139:Five years, renewable once consecutively
902:
900:
217:president of the Supreme People's Court
1070:
950:from the original on 20 September 2021
818:from the original on 21 September 2024
968:
869:
867:
865:
315:
312:
302:
897:
873:
850:from the original on 11 January 2023
275:, the president is nominated by the
244:, who took office in 11 March 2023.
35:Emblem of the Supreme People's Court
920:from the original on 3 January 2022
13:
862:
252:The Supreme People's Court of the
74:Sub-national leader level official
14:
1094:
830:
43:
29:
886:from the original on 2023-11-07
932:
794:
1:
788:
289:constitutional oath of office
1083:1949 establishments in China
760:
757:
752:
726:
723:
718:
679:
676:
671:
645:
642:
637:
632:
629:
624:
598:
595:
590:
551:
548:
543:
534:
527:
517:
514:
509:
470:
467:
462:
453:
446:
436:
433:
428:
419:
412:
396:
393:
388:
379:
372:
356:
353:
350:
341:
334:
273:highest organ of state power
266:
7:
767:
254:Central People's Government
10:
1099:
913:National People's Congress
874:Liao, Zewei (2023-03-04).
843:National People's Congress
802:"1st meeting of the CPPCC"
399:
247:
228:National People's Congress
128:National People's Congress
94:National People's Congress
1002:
696:
689:
684:
603:
568:
561:
556:
487:
480:
475:
294:
189:
181:
171:
153:
143:
133:
123:
113:
103:
89:
79:
69:
62:
40:
28:
23:
18:
291:before assuming office.
57:since 11 March 2023
401:Chinese Communist Party
361:China Democratic League
144:Constituting instrument
221:Supreme People's Court
159:; 74 years ago
84:Supreme People's Court
64:Supreme People's Court
944:Ministry of Justice
394:September 27, 1954
357:September 27, 1954
219:is the head of the
157:1 October 1949
303:List of presidents
98:Standing Committee
1065:
1064:
846:. 11 March 2021.
765:
764:
502:January 20, 1975
471:January 20, 1975
213:
212:
1090:
989:
982:
975:
966:
965:
960:
959:
957:
955:
946:. 24 June 2021.
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
904:
895:
894:
892:
891:
871:
860:
859:
857:
855:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
817:
806:
798:
748:
741:
701:
694:
667:
660:
620:
613:
573:
566:
539:
532:
492:
485:
468:January 3, 1965
458:
451:
437:January 3, 1965
424:
417:
384:
377:
354:October 1, 1949
346:
339:
325:Political Party
307:
306:
209:
206:
204:
202:
200:
198:
196:
167:
165:
160:
47:
33:
16:
15:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1032:Zheng Tianxiang
998:
993:
963:
953:
951:
938:
937:
933:
923:
921:
906:
905:
898:
889:
887:
872:
863:
853:
851:
836:
835:
831:
821:
819:
815:
804:
800:
799:
795:
791:
786:
784:
770:
758:March 11, 2023
749:
744:
727:March 11, 2023
724:March 18, 2018
714:March 18, 2018
711:March 15, 2013
702:
697:
680:March 15, 2013
677:March 16, 2008
668:
663:
646:March 16, 2008
643:March 16, 2003
633:March 16, 2003
630:March 17, 1998
621:
616:
599:March 17, 1998
596:March 28, 1993
586:March 28, 1993
574:
569:
540:
537:Zheng Tianxiang
535:
493:
488:
459:
454:
434:April 27, 1959
425:
420:
397:April 27, 1959
385:
380:
347:
342:
305:
297:
269:
250:
193:
163:
161:
158:
58:
56:
55:
51:
48:
36:
24:中华人民共和国最高人民法院院长
12:
11:
5:
1096:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1000:
999:
992:
991:
984:
977:
969:
962:
961:
931:
896:
861:
829:
792:
790:
787:
771:
769:
766:
763:
762:
759:
756:
751:
742:
735:
729:
728:
725:
722:
716:
715:
712:
709:
704:
695:
688:
682:
681:
678:
675:
670:
661:
654:
648:
647:
644:
641:
635:
634:
631:
628:
623:
614:
607:
601:
600:
597:
594:
588:
587:
584:
583:April 9, 1988
581:
576:
567:
560:
554:
553:
552:April 9, 1988
550:
549:June 20, 1983
547:
542:
533:
526:
520:
519:
518:June 20, 1983
516:
515:March 5, 1978
513:
507:
506:
505:March 5, 1978
503:
500:
495:
486:
479:
473:
472:
469:
466:
461:
452:
445:
439:
438:
435:
432:
427:
418:
411:
405:
404:
398:
395:
392:
387:
378:
371:
365:
364:
358:
355:
352:
349:
340:
333:
327:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
304:
301:
296:
293:
268:
265:
249:
246:
211:
210:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
137:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
101:
100:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
49:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1095:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Wang Shengjun
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
997:
990:
985:
983:
978:
976:
971:
970:
967:
949:
945:
941:
935:
919:
915:
914:
909:
903:
901:
885:
881:
877:
870:
868:
866:
849:
845:
844:
839:
833:
814:
810:
803:
797:
793:
755:
747:
740:
734:
731:
730:
721:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
700:
693:
687:
683:
674:
666:
665:Wang Shengjun
659:
653:
650:
649:
640:
636:
627:
619:
612:
606:
602:
593:
589:
585:
582:
580:
577:
572:
565:
559:
555:
546:
538:
531:
525:
522:
521:
512:
508:
504:
501:
499:
496:
491:
484:
478:
474:
465:
457:
450:
444:
441:
440:
431:
423:
416:
410:
407:
406:
402:
391:
383:
376:
370:
367:
366:
362:
359:
345:
338:
332:
329:
328:
324:
309:
308:
300:
292:
290:
286:
280:
278:
277:NPC Presidium
274:
264:
261:
259:
255:
245:
243:
239:
235:
234:
229:
224:
222:
218:
208:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
138:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
61:
54:
46:
39:
32:
27:
22:
17:
1022:Yang Xiufeng
995:
954:20 September
952:. Retrieved
943:
934:
922:. Retrieved
911:
888:. Retrieved
880:NPC Observer
879:
852:. Retrieved
841:
832:
820:. Retrieved
808:
796:
732:
685:
651:
604:
557:
523:
476:
456:Yang Xiufeng
442:
408:
368:
330:
322:Left office
319:Took office
313:Chairperson
298:
281:
270:
262:
251:
237:
231:
225:
216:
214:
172:First holder
1037:Ren Jianxin
571:Ren Jianxin
135:Term length
1072:Categories
1052:Zhou Qiang
1017:Xie Juezai
1007:Shen Junru
924:1 November
890:2023-11-03
854:11 January
789:References
761:Incumbent
699:Zhou Qiang
422:Xie Juezai
344:Shen Junru
233:ex officio
176:Shen Junru
164:1949-10-01
90:Reports to
1057:Zhang Jun
1042:Xiao Yang
1027:Jiang Hua
1012:Dong Biwu
746:Zhang Jun
618:Xiao Yang
490:Jiang Hua
382:Dong Biwu
316:NPC term
267:Selection
242:Zhang Jun
205:/zgrmfyld
154:Formation
124:Appointer
114:Nominator
80:Member of
53:Zhang Jun
50:Incumbent
948:Archived
918:Archived
884:Archived
848:Archived
813:Archived
768:Timeline
96:and its
822:20 June
248:History
236:as the
190:Website
162: (
109:Beijing
403:(CCP)
363:(CDL)
295:Powers
285:recite
197:.court
182:Deputy
70:Status
816:(PDF)
805:(PDF)
203:/jgsz
956:2024
926:2023
856:2023
824:2024
754:14th
720:13th
707:12th
673:11th
669:王胜俊
639:10th
575:任建新
541:郑天翔
460:杨秀峰
426:谢觉哉
386:董必武
351:N/A
348:沈钧儒
310:No.
287:the
215:The
199:.gov
105:Seat
750:张军
703:周强
626:9th
622:肖扬
592:8th
579:7th
545:6th
511:5th
498:4th
494:江华
464:3rd
430:2nd
390:1st
201:.cn
195:www
1074::
942:.
916:.
910:.
899:^
882:.
878:.
864:^
840:.
811:.
807:.
733:11
686:10
260:.
988:e
981:t
974:v
958:.
928:.
893:.
858:.
826:.
652:9
605:8
558:7
524:6
477:5
443:4
409:3
369:2
331:1
207:/
166:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.