283:
1482:
1474:
55:
2082:
1802:
324:
927:
was held within 90 days. If the number of candidates getting this majority exceeds the number of seats in the respective constituency, the order of the candidates on the election list decided who got to sit in the
Volkskammer. Candidates who lost out on a seat because of this would become successor
935:
Only one list of candidates appeared on a ballot paper; voters simply took the ballot paper and dropped it into the ballot box. Those who wanted to vote against the
National Front list had to vote using a separate ballot box, without any secrecy. The table below shows an overview of the reported
807:, the Volkskammer was the highest organ of state power in the GDR, and both constitutions vested it with great lawmaking powers. All other branches of government, including the judiciary, were responsible to it. By 1960, the chamber appointed the
923:, with four to eight seats. To be elected, a candidate needed to receive half of the valid votes cast in their constituency. If, within a constituency, an insufficient number of candidates got the majority needed to fill all the seats, a
1469:
could not take part in elections to the
Volkskammer, in which they were represented by indirectly elected non-voting members, but in 1979 the electoral law was changed to provide for 66 directly elected deputies with full voting rights.
912:. Effectively, the SED held control over the composition of the Volkskammer. In any event, the minor parties in the National Front were largely subservient to the SED, and were required to accept the SED's "
1657:
The president of the People's
Chamber was the third-highest state post in the GDR (after the chairman of the Council of Ministers and the chairman of the State Council) and was the
1667:. As such, on two occasions, the president of the People's Chamber served as acting president for brief periods in 1949 and 1960. The last president of the People's Chamber,
1873:
2048:
695:
282:
1452:
812:
1682:
representative for most of that body's existence to keep up the appearance that the GDR was led by a broad coalition. Only one SED member ever held the post.
376:
17:
1612:
595:
734:
2106:
470:
2040:
2248:
2070:
1672:
808:
2243:
2078:
2174:
1664:
1481:
2207:
554:
1785:
1731:
1515:
961:
862:
580:
2238:
609:
1001:
1767:
1625:
1011:
996:
971:
585:
727:
707:
1994:
350:
345:
1820:
1473:
908:
dominated by the SED. In addition, seats were also allocated to various organizations affiliated with the SED, such as the
433:
411:
406:
2233:
2063:
1713:
1572:
966:
816:
590:
1599:
1533:
1523:
399:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2021:
1490:
1391:
1345:
1299:
1253:
1207:
1161:
1114:
1067:
1018:
893:
720:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
269:
257:
2179:
1948:
1749:
956:
830:
371:
1444:
1006:
59:
2056:
882:
290:
1559:
897:
572:
391:
936:
results of all parliamentary elections before 1990, with the resulting disposition of parliamentary seats.
850:
804:
765:
337:
302:
1931:
2202:
2197:
1568:
549:
544:
1638:
1457:
364:
46:
2086:
1815:
874:
383:
1671:, was also interim head of state during the last six months of East Germany's existence due to the
756:
314:
126:
1595:
823:
1440:
2166:
1439:
In 1976, the
Volkskammer moved into a specially constructed building on Marx-Engels-Platz (now
800:
653:
54:
2011:
221:
668:
2228:
1774:
1668:
1519:
1510:
889:
171:
109:
8:
1807:
834:
225:
217:
1702:
1564:
1546:
920:
905:
164:
1756:
2017:
1990:
1979:
1881:
1659:
986:
909:
792:
438:
135:
1720:
208:
196:
1738:
924:
663:
638:
229:
200:
684:
204:
1986:
1907:
The
Russians In Germany: a History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949.
929:
913:
878:
866:
679:
674:
658:
628:
623:
192:
772:. It was the only branch of government in the state, and per the principle of
2222:
1885:
1825:
901:
870:
773:
633:
77:
2090:
2081:
1848:
784:
769:
648:
130:
1844:
1582:
1466:
896:, all members of the Volkskammer were elected via a single list from the
858:
788:
780:
689:
643:
614:
2189:
1679:
991:
826:
323:
146:
919:
The members of the People's
Chamber were elected in multi-member
803:
were dissolved, and the
Chamber of States was abolished in 1958.
2044:- Deliberations of the Volkskammer on nuclear disarmament, 1981.
869:. The Volkskammer then convened with the Länderkammer to elect
829:
that did little more than ratify decisions already made by the
1874:"Letzte DDR-Volkskammer-Wahl vor 30 Jahren: Sieg der D-Mark"
1485:
Ballot for the 1990 elections (written text reads "Sample")
981:
976:
1932:
Andreas
Malchya: Der Ausba des neuen Systems 1949 bis 1961
1909:
E-book, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard
University Press, 1995
29:
Unicameral legislature of the German Democratic Republic
2042:
A Successful Policy Seared to the Needs of the People
1678:
The presidency of the People's Chamber was held by a
1652:
865:. This was granted by Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister
837:, the Volkskammer only met two to four times a year.
1797:
1978:
1493:, the disposition of the parties was as follows:
2220:
849:("People's Council"), charged with drafting the
932:which might occur during a legislative period.
916:" as a condition of their continued existence.
1981:Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire
2064:
728:
1922:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1975. p. 66.
819:(the GDR's collective military leadership).
1958:. Inter-Parliamentary Union. pp. 75–77
1920:The Government and Politics of East Germany
1663:vice president during the existence of the
776:, all state organs were subservient to it.
2071:
2057:
888:From its founding in 1949 until the first
811:(the GDR's collective head of state), the
735:
721:
281:
53:
1976:
1451:). Prior to this, the Volkskammer met at
863:Soviet Military Administration in Germany
1480:
1472:
857:and requested official recognition as a
2013:Longman Companion to Germany since 1945
833:Politburo. By the 1970s and before the
14:
2249:1990 disestablishments in East Germany
2221:
18:President of the People's Chamber
2052:
1936:Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung
1918:Kurt Sontheimer & Wilhelm Bleek.
1871:
947:
944:
941:
755:
2009:
1626:Democratic Women's League of Germany
1613:National Democratic Party of Germany
951:Distribution of parliamentary seats
2244:1949 establishments in East Germany
1872:Pötzl, Norbert F. (18 March 2020).
24:
1653:Presidents of the People's Chamber
1534:Social Democratic Party in the GDR
779:The Volkskammer was initially the
25:
2260:
2034:
2010:Webb, Adrian (9 September 2014).
1821:Presidium of the People's Chamber
1462:in the Mitte district of Berlin.
2080:
1800:
815:(the GDR's government), and the
322:
2239:Defunct unicameral legislatures
1600:Independent Women's Association
822:In practice, however, it was a
183:Vice President/Deputy President
2003:
1970:
1941:
1925:
1912:
1899:
1865:
1838:
883:Prime Minister of East Germany
291:Palace of the Republic, Berlin
13:
1:
1858:
1560:Association of Free Democrats
1547:Party of Democratic Socialism
840:
1949:"German Democratic Republic"
1938:, last retrieved 2022-07-28.
851:Constitution of East Germany
303:Constitution of East Germany
7:
1793:
10:
2265:
2234:Government of East Germany
2016:. Routledge. p. 244.
1977:Sebetsyen, Victor (2009).
950:
928:candidates who would fill
581:Christian Democratic Union
47:German Democratic Republic
2188:
2165:
2097:
1816:Elections in East Germany
875:President of East Germany
596:National Democratic Party
586:Democratic Farmers' Party
301:
296:
289:
280:
275:
263:
251:
246:
238:
181:
157:
152:
142:
122:
105:
90:
85:
71:
66:
52:
45:
34:
1831:
1675:having been abolished.
853:, proclaimed itself the
817:National Defence Council
610:Administrative divisions
591:Liberal Democratic Party
467:Constitutional Assembly
315:Politics of East Germany
138:(East Germany) 1949–1958
110:3 October 1990
94:7 October 1949
39:
1477:Protester, January 1990
1453:Langenbeck-Virchow-Haus
1486:
1478:
1445:Palace of the Republic
801:states of East Germany
1956:Chron. XX (1985-1986)
1851:until 8 December 1958
1849:bicameral legislature
1484:
1476:
1465:Initially, voters in
890:competitive elections
785:bicameral legislature
372:Socialist Unity Party
1775:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
1669:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
1511:Alliance for Germany
859:national legislature
845:In October 1949 the
813:Council of Ministers
757:[ˈfɔlkskamɐ]
407:Council of Ministers
172:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
2089:and referendums in
1905:Naimark, Norman M.
1808:East Germany portal
1665:office of president
1449:Palast der Republik
835:Peaceful Revolution
766:supreme power organ
233:Stefan Gottschall
222:Käte Niederkirchner
1703:Johannes Dieckmann
1487:
1479:
906:electoral alliance
799:, but in 1952 the
477:General elections
412:Head of Government
165:Johannes Dieckmann
2216:
2215:
2099:General elections
1996:978-0-375-42532-5
1985:. New York City:
1791:
1790:
1761:13 November 1989
1746:13 November 1989
1710:22 February 1969
1650:
1649:
1437:
1436:
910:Free German Youth
793:Chamber of States
745:
744:
573:Political parties
439:Chamber of States
377:General Secretary
308:
307:
189:(first presidium)
143:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
2256:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2028:
2027:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1984:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1953:
1945:
1939:
1929:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1869:
1852:
1842:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1743:29 October 1976
1739:Horst Sindermann
1728:29 October 1976
1685:
1684:
1551:PDS, former SED
1496:
1495:
1461:
939:
938:
930:casual vacancies
805:Constitutionally
762:People's Chamber
759:
754:
737:
730:
723:
619:
396:
388:
326:
310:
309:
285:
230:Wolfgang Ullmann
226:Jürgen Schmieder
218:Reinhard Höppner
214:(last presidium)
201:Ernst Goldenbaum
123:Preceded by
117:
115:
101:
99:
57:
36:People's Chamber
32:
31:
21:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2184:
2167:State elections
2161:
2093:
2079:
2077:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1782:2 October 1990
1757:Günther Maleuda
1707:7 October 1949
1691:Entered office
1655:
1455:
843:
752:
741:
712:
708:Other countries
699:
698:
694:
673:
654:Karl-Marx-Stadt
617:
612:
602:
601:
600:
575:
565:
564:
559:
533:
463:
462:
446:
445:
429:
419:
418:
394:
386:
367:
357:
356:
355:
340:
317:
266:
258:15 October 1950
254:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:
207:
205:Heinrich Homann
203:
199:
195:
191:
184:
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160:
134:
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111:
97:
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81:
80:
62:
41:
38:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
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11:
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2251:
2246:
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2236:
2231:
2214:
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2205:
2200:
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2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
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2154:
2149:
2144:
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2134:
2129:
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2101:
2095:
2094:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2035:External links
2033:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2002:
1995:
1987:Pantheon Books
1969:
1940:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1863:
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1726:
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1721:Gerald Götting
1717:
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921:constituencies
898:National Front
879:Otto Grotewohl
867:Andrei Gromyko
842:
839:
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740:
739:
732:
725:
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669:Neubrandenburg
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209:Vincenz Müller
197:Gerald Götting
193:Hermann Matern
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2023:9781317884231
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1883:
1880:(in German).
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1826:Show election
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2012:
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1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1955:
1943:
1935:
1927:
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1914:
1906:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1877:
1867:
1840:
1725:12 May 1969
1694:Left office
1677:
1658:
1656:
1499:Party/Group
1488:
1464:
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1443:again), the
1438:
934:
925:second round
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914:leading role
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538:Referendums
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338:Constitution
297:Constitution
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188:
174:
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136:Länderkammer
131:Nazi Germany
26:
2229:Volkskammer
2190:Referendums
1878:Der Spiegel
1845:Lower house
1639:United Left
1604:Grüne, UFV
1596:Green Party
1583:Alliance 90
1467:East Berlin
1456: [
1441:Schloßplatz
855:Volkskammer
789:upper house
781:lower house
764:") was the
749:Volkskammer
615:East Berlin
459:Referendums
427:Legislature
395:(1960–1990)
387:(1949–1960)
133:) 1933–1945
40:Volkskammer
2223:Categories
1891:9 November
1859:References
1680:bloc party
1660:ex officio
1489:After the
894:March 1990
841:Membership
827:parliament
365:Leadership
153:Leadership
114:1990-10-03
98:1949-10-07
78:Unicameral
2087:Elections
1886:2195-1349
942:Election
861:from the
664:Magdeburg
639:Frankfurt
456:Elections
434:President
384:President
247:Elections
159:President
147:Bundestag
127:Reichstag
106:Disbanded
1962:29 April
1794:See also
1505:Members
1502:Acronym
945:Turnout
847:Volksrat
791:was the
685:Schwerin
1396:99.74%
1350:99.21%
1304:98.58%
1258:98.48%
1212:99.82%
1166:99.25%
1119:98.90%
1072:98.51%
1023:98.53%
753:German:
696:Leaders
680:Rostock
675:Potsdam
659:Leipzig
629:Dresden
624:Cottbus
168:(first)
112: (
96: (
91:Founded
86:History
2020:
1993:
1884:
1697:Party
948:Agree
787:. The
634:Erfurt
175:(last)
60:Emblem
1952:(PDF)
1832:Notes
1688:Name
1617:NDPD
1460:]
1399:99.9%
1353:99.9%
1307:99.8%
1261:99.5%
1215:99.9%
1169:99.9%
1122:99.9%
1075:99.4%
1026:99.9%
795:, or
783:of a
649:Halle
239:Seats
2208:1968
2203:1954
2198:1951
2180:1950
2175:1946
2157:1990
2152:1986
2147:1981
2142:1976
2137:1971
2132:1967
2127:1963
2122:1958
2117:1954
2112:1950
2107:1949
2018:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1964:2020
1893:2023
1882:ISSN
1714:LDPD
1630:DFD
1598:and
1587:B90
1538:SPD
1528:192
1392:1986
1346:1981
1300:1976
1254:1971
1208:1967
1162:1963
1115:1958
1068:1954
1019:1950
1007:VdgB
982:FDGB
977:NDPD
967:LDPD
900:, a
877:and
747:The
690:Suhl
644:Gera
555:1968
550:1954
545:1951
529:1990
524:1986
519:1981
514:1976
509:1971
504:1967
499:1963
494:1958
489:1954
484:1950
471:1949
351:1968
346:1949
72:Type
67:Type
1847:of
1786:CDU
1768:DBD
1750:SED
1732:CDU
1643:VL
1590:12
1577:21
1573:LDP
1569:FDP
1565:DFP
1554:66
1541:88
1524:DSU
1516:CDU
1402:127
1356:127
1310:127
1264:127
1218:127
1172:127
1125:117
1078:117
1062:19
1029:110
1012:VVN
1002:SPD
997:DFD
987:FDJ
972:DBD
962:CDU
957:SED
892:in
831:SED
768:of
760:, "
242:400
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1954:.
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