1713:
3024:
1096:
1845:
48:
412:
1483:
62:
1593:
291:
1242:
2402:
661:
1363:
385:
1168:
instigated by the
Parliament with 3/4 support must approve of their removal. Once the Parliament has approved of the referendum, the president must temporarily step aside until the results of the referendum are known. The referendum must be held within two months of the vote, and, should the removal
1039:
In case of urgency, the
President may issue provisional laws when Althingi is not in session. Such laws must not, however, be contrary to the Constitution. They shall always be submitted to Althingi as soon as it convenes.If Althingi does not approve a provisional law, or if it does not complete its
1003:
Althingi may, however, authorize the
President to deviate from this provision. If sessions of Althingi have been adjourned, the President of the Republic may nevertheless convene Althingi as deemed necessary. Moreover, the President, is obliged to do so upon the request of a majority of the Members
1048:
The
President may decide that the prosecution for an offense be discontinued if there are strong reasons therefor. The President grants pardon and amnesty. However, he may not absolve a Minister from prosecution or from a punishment imposed by the Court of Impeachment, unless approved by Althingi.
923:
The president has the power to submit bills and resolutions to the
Parliament which it must take under consideration. Should the Parliament not be in session, the president can issue provisional laws which must conform with the constitution. Provisional laws become void if the Parliament does not
745:
Historically, while first-term elections have often been hard-fought, an incumbent president who decides to run again for office has usually run unopposed, or they have won re-election with an overwhelming majority of the vote when opposed. The 2012 election was a notable exception to this, where
1030:
If
Althingi has passed a bill, it shall be submitted to the President of the Republic for confirmation not later than two weeks after it has been passed. Such confirmation gives it the force of law. If the President rejects a bill, it shall nevertheless become valid but shall, as soon as
1013:
The
President of the Republic may dissolve Althingi. A new election must take place within 45 days from the announcement of the dissolution. Althingi shall convene not later than ten weeks after its dissolution. Members of Althingi shall retain their mandate until Election Day.
1163:
Article 11 of the constitution lays out the process by which the president can be removed from office. It states that the president does not bear responsibility for the actions of their government and that they can not be prosecuted without consent of the
Parliament. A
992:
The
President of the Republic concludes treaties with other States. Unless approved by Althingi, he may not make such treaties if they entail renouncement of, or servitude on, territory or territorial waters, or if they require changes in the State system.
935:
The president convenes the
Parliament after general elections and formally dissolves it. They can temporarily adjourn its sessions and move them if they deems so necessary. Furthermore, the president opens all regular sessions of the Parliament each year.
865:
In the aftermath of general elections, the president has the role to designate a party leader (the one that the president considers most likely to be able to form a majority coalition government) to formally start negotiations to form a government.
890:
The president and the Cabinet meet in the State Council. The Cabinet must inform the president of important matters of the state and drafted bills. During meetings the Cabinet may also suggest convening, adjourning or dissolving the Parliament.
2199:
According to tradition, Guðni's presidential term ends at midnight. Then the Speaker of the Althing, the Prime Minister and the President of the Supreme Court take over. They will perform the president's official duties until Halla takes the
920:(who served 1996–2016) is the only president to have vetoed legislation from Parliament, having done so only on three occasions (2004, 2010, 2011). This power was originally intended to be used only in extremely extenuating circumstances.
862:, determines their number and division of assignments. Ministers are not able to resign and must be discharged by the president. The ministers are delegated the president's executive powers and are solely responsible for their actions.
1139:
shall collectively assume the power of the office until the president can resume their duties or a new president has been elected. Their meetings are led by the president of the Parliament where they vote on any presidential decision.
911:
Article 2 of the constitution states that the president and the Parliament jointly exercise the legislative power. The president signs bills passed by the Parliament into law and can choose not to sign them, thus in effect
1329:
Regent of Iceland 1941–1944, later became the first president of Iceland. In 1950 considered forming a government that did not rely on parliamentary support after leaders of the parliamentary parties had reached an
1150:
If the office of the president becomes vacant because of death or resignation, a new president shall be elected by the general public to a four-year term ending on 1 August in the fourth year after the elections.
1973:
Won with the second lowest historical share of the votes for a first-term election (34.15%). This was her second attempt at a presidential run, the first one having been in 2016 where she came in second.
3639:
3309:
1031:
circumstances permit, be submitted to a vote by secret ballot of all those eligible to vote, for approval or rejection. The law shall become void if rejected, but otherwise retains its force.
2073:
3055:
1693:
3454:
1987:
1127:
Articles 7 and 8 of the constitution state that when the president dies, resigns or is otherwise unable to perform their duties, such as when they are abroad or sick, the
784:
was simply replaced by the president of Iceland. A transitional provision of the new constitution stipulated that the first president be elected by the Parliament.
1195:
1994:
3763:
3048:
2909:
2259:
1988:
2031:
1989:
1001:
The President of the Republic may adjourn sessions of Althingi for a limited period of time, but not exceeding two weeks nor more than once a year.
3041:
496:
489:
1576:
At one point considered forming a government that did not rely on parliamentary support after leaders of the parliamentary parties had reached an
1057:
The President, or other governmental authorities entrusted by the President, grants exemptions from laws in accordance with established practice.
2956:
2065:
874:
played highly active roles in the formation of governments, attempting to set up governments that suited their political preferences, whereas
1986:
698:
362:
333:
916:
them. Bills vetoed by the president still take effect, should the Parliament not withdraw them, but they must be confirmed in a referendum.
3549:
3514:
1991:
377:
1990:
3023:
2095:
927:
Article 30 of the constitution states that the president can grant exceptions from laws. No president has yet exercised this authority.
1696:. Won first term in office with the lowest historical share of the votes for a first-term election (33.79%) but overwhelmingly won her
2167:
1334:. The only president to die in office; this led to a vacancy, the powers of the office being constitutionally vested jointly in the
2387:
2246:
777:
529:
1992:
3778:
3424:
634:
629:
671:
3559:
2051:
521:
3669:
3474:
3124:
2630:
1956:
1917:
1906:
1877:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1745:
1697:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1625:
1566:
1554:
1515:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1395:
1319:
1307:
1274:
736:
639:
549:
542:
516:
2949:
2575:
2352:
1147:
between the expiration of the previous president's term at midnight on 1 August and the inauguration of their successor.
562:
3695:
3589:
3584:
2479:
2439:
1768:
691:
1155:
remains the only president to die in office in 1952, triggering a presidential election one year ahead of schedule.
2294:
1540:
984:
The signature of the President validates a legislative act or government measure when countersigned by a Minister.
924:
confirm them when it convenes. No president has ever submitted bills nor resolutions, nor issued provisional laws.
1339:
1297:
1289:
3700:
3144:
2357:
1963:
1896:
1888:
1522:
1422:
1416:
836:, the god of justice and reconciliation in Norse mythology. He is generally identified with Fosite, a god of the
447:
3773:
3758:
3716:
3339:
2942:
2434:
1764:
1712:
3654:
3324:
2681:
2499:
2314:
1884:
1772:
742:
The president is elected to a four-year term by popular vote, is not term-limited, and has limited powers.
3579:
3539:
3439:
3365:
3259:
2595:
2239:
684:
617:
451:
369:
102:
405:
3768:
3554:
3254:
3000:
2738:
2459:
2372:
2332:
2289:
2284:
1719:
917:
3685:
3634:
3629:
3604:
3574:
3459:
3370:
3006:
2994:
2873:
2868:
2489:
2469:
2449:
1851:
1599:
879:
750:
1756:
1644:
1636:
3664:
3609:
3569:
3524:
3519:
3499:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3464:
3449:
3444:
3429:
3419:
3386:
3219:
2823:
2640:
2540:
2520:
2484:
2444:
2304:
2026:
1335:
1281:
1228:
1128:
583:
439:
392:
3690:
3649:
3624:
3614:
3599:
3594:
3544:
3509:
3494:
2645:
2474:
1892:
1347:
1136:
1095:
481:
1108:
Articles 4 and 5 of the constitution set the following qualifications for holding the presidency:
976:
The President appoints Ministers and discharges them. He determines their number and assignments.
3644:
3564:
3534:
3249:
3209:
3109:
2833:
2813:
2755:
2600:
2585:
2377:
2367:
2232:
1530:
312:
183:
94:
52:
1072:. Article 9 of the constitution states the salary cannot be lowered for an incumbent president.
899:
The president can decide that the prosecution for an offense be discontinued and can also grant
3229:
3224:
3012:
2982:
2671:
2615:
2327:
2299:
1934:
1844:
1640:
1369:
871:
732:
430:
426:
78:
3504:
3434:
3355:
3304:
3299:
3274:
3129:
3094:
2988:
2883:
2853:
2765:
2535:
2347:
2322:
1489:
875:
597:
3334:
3279:
3239:
3199:
3189:
3174:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3134:
3114:
3104:
3099:
3089:
2848:
2780:
2760:
2724:
2590:
2530:
2494:
2464:
2410:
2342:
1828:
First to use the constitutional veto power under Article 26 to deny signing a law from the
1201:
509:
473:
411:
47:
3033:
1534:
1022:
The President of the Republic may have bills and draft resolutions submitted to Althingi.
365:
8:
3659:
3469:
3360:
3329:
3294:
3284:
3269:
3214:
3179:
3164:
3149:
3139:
3119:
2785:
2750:
2714:
2709:
2620:
2563:
2525:
2504:
2337:
945:
781:
325:
304:
281:
193:
139:
2976:
1406:
1248:
1152:
867:
221:
3400:
3319:
3264:
3244:
3234:
3204:
2902:
2800:
2775:
2719:
2676:
2659:
2580:
2545:
2454:
2429:
2362:
2276:
2267:
1752:
1648:
1169:
be rejected by the people, then the Parliament must immediately be dissolved and a new
859:
825:
716:
624:
569:
460:
127:
37:
2686:
1526:
1069:
1040:
consideration of the law within six weeks after convening, the law shall become void.
3314:
2838:
2828:
2694:
1632:
1544:
1482:
2918:
2878:
2863:
2858:
2790:
2610:
1170:
162:
61:
882:
were passive and neutral as to individuals and parties comprising the government.
3619:
3289:
2843:
1080:
Article 12 of the constitution states that the president shall reside in or near
158:
66:
1410:
1293:
1285:
2923:
2699:
2605:
2113:
1592:
665:
320:
170:
1085:
757:
132:
3752:
3070:
2818:
761:
724:
144:
2704:
1176:
A removal from office has not occurred since the founding of the republic.
749:
Iceland was the first country to have an elected female head of state when
2808:
1184:
There have been seven presidents since the establishment of the republic.
1081:
765:
290:
1760:
1144:
2934:
2066:"Businesswoman Halla Tomasdottir set to become Iceland's next president"
1241:
1089:
3733:
1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
2770:
1165:
108:
3529:
821:
2181:
2052:"Iceland's president turns down a monthly pay increase of 5,300 USD"
1362:
2382:
2224:
2096:"Vigdis Finnbogadottir, the world's first elected female president"
1467:
1084:. Since inception the official residence of the president has been
837:
746:
incumbent Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson won with only 52.78% of the vote.
644:
2625:
2401:
2255:
1829:
1577:
1343:
1331:
1132:
808:
793:
728:
354:
346:
148:
833:
900:
384:
2186:
1985:
1112:
meet the qualifications specified for members of the Althingi
780:
in 1944 by the passing of a new constitution the position of
2217:
3184:
3063:
913:
250:
2114:"Hvað gerir forseti Íslands og hvaða völd hefur hann?"
1068:
The president receives a monthly salary of 2,480,341
3736:
2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
2032:
List of spouses and partners of Icelandic presidents
944:
The president is the designated grand master of the
263:
3750:
3739:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
753:assumed Iceland's presidency on 1 August 1980.
29:
3049:
2950:
2240:
692:
3764:Lists of political office-holders in Iceland
1099:Bessastaðir with Reykjavík in the background
894:
2179:
2152:
2137:
3056:
3042:
2957:
2943:
2247:
2233:
756:The presidential residence is situated in
699:
685:
2964:
1094:
858:The president appoints ministers to the
3064:Heads of state and government of Europe
2168:Constitution of the Republic of Iceland
3751:
3037:
2938:
2228:
2180:Adamsdóttir, Margrét (31 July 2024).
906:
2254:
939:
843:
960:Powers of the President of Iceland
848:
13:
2182:"Goodbye to Guðni, hello to Halla"
2013:Per Article 5 of the Constitution.
951:
14:
3790:
3640:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3310:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2209:
2106:
1832:. Used it again on two occasions.
1118:have at least 1,500 commendations
1115:be at least thirty-five years old
3022:
2400:
2076:from the original on 2 June 2024
1843:
1711:
1591:
1481:
1361:
1240:
885:
659:
410:
383:
289:
60:
46:
2153:Jóhannesson, Guðni Th. (2016).
2138:Jóhannesson, Guðni Th. (2016).
1063:
832:. It is the name of one of the
231:
3779:1944 establishments in Iceland
2173:
2161:
2146:
2131:
2088:
2058:
2044:
2007:
1692:Was the world's first elected
1348:president of the Supreme Court
1103:
640:Iceland and the European Union
1:
2037:
1122:
930:
1918:second-term election in 2020
1852:Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson
1769:Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson
1143:The above also occurs as an
1075:
787:
7:
2020:
1980:
1698:third-term election in 1988
1541:Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal
1466:First president elected by
1344:president of the Parliament
965:Article in the Constitution
10:
3795:
2388:2008–2011 financial crisis
1158:
853:
791:
737:2024 presidential election
490:President Benedikt Bogason
175:Four years, no term limits
3729:
3709:
3678:
3410:
3399:
3379:
3348:
3080:
3069:
3020:
2972:
2896:
2799:
2746:
2737:
2667:
2658:
2571:
2562:
2513:
2422:
2418:
2409:
2398:
2313:
2275:
2266:
2027:List of rulers of Iceland
1969:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1914:
1883:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1826:
1751:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1690:
1631:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1574:
1521:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1487:
1480:
1475:
1464:
1401:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1327:
1280:
1264:7 years, 7 months, 8 days
1263:
1260:
1257:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1212:
1135:and the president of the
895:Prosecution and pardoning
771:
550:List of political parties
440:Prime Minister of Iceland
245:
237:
227:
217:
199:
189:
179:
169:
154:
138:
126:
118:
93:
88:
73:
59:
53:Presidential Coat of Arms
45:
28:
23:
2576:Administrative divisions
2000:
1885:Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson
1773:Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson
1402:Steingrímur Steinþórsson
1340:Steingrímur Steinþórsson
1298:Steingrímur Steinþórsson
1290:Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson
764:, near the capital city
647:(1950s / 1970s)
563:Administrative divisions
482:Supreme Court of Iceland
122:State Council of Iceland
83:since 1 August 2024
16:Head of state of Iceland
3515:Holy See (Vatican City)
3185:Holy See (Vatican City)
1916:Overwhelmingly won his
1645:Steingrímur Hermannsson
1637:Steingrímur Hermannsson
1346:(Jón Pálmason) and the
1179:
1131:, the president of the
313:Constitution of Iceland
184:Constitution of Iceland
180:Constituting instrument
89:Office of the President
3455:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3125:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3001:Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
1765:Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir
1720:Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
1100:
918:Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
720:
205:; 80 years ago
30:
3774:Presidents by country
3759:Presidents of Iceland
3007:Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
2995:Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
2966:Presidents of Iceland
2358:Independence Movement
2353:Danish trade monopoly
1600:Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
1098:
880:Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
814:one who sits foremost
751:Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
497:Justices of the Court
378:Members of Parliament
334:Constitutional reform
67:Presidential Standard
3679:Partially recognised
3349:Partially recognised
713:president of Iceland
419:President of Iceland
24:President of Iceland
3710:Unrecognised states
3380:Unrecognised states
1964:Bjarni Benediktsson
1897:Bjarni Benediktsson
1893:Katrín Jakobsdóttir
1889:Bjarni Benediktsson
1523:Bjarni Benediktsson
1423:Bjarni Benediktsson
1417:Bjarni Benediktsson
961:
946:Order of the Falcon
818:sá sem fremst situr
731:. The incumbent is
625:Diplomatic missions
448:Bjarni Benediktsson
282:Politics of Iceland
3769:1944 introductions
3615:Russian Federation
3285:Russian Federation
2776:Icelandic Language
2155:Fyrstu forsetarnir
2140:Fyrstu forsetarnir
1757:Halldór Ásgrímsson
1538:Ólafur Jóhannesson
1531:Ólafur Jóhannesson
1350:(Jón Ásbjörnsson).
1101:
959:
907:Legislative powers
860:Cabinet of Iceland
666:Iceland portal
232:Line of succession
109:His/Her Excellency
103:Madam/Mr President
3746:
3745:
3725:
3724:
3411:UN members
3395:
3394:
3081:UN members
3031:
3030:
3013:Halla Tómasdóttir
2983:Ásgeir Ásgeirsson
2932:
2931:
2892:
2891:
2733:
2732:
2654:
2653:
2631:Political parties
2596:Foreign relations
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2396:
2395:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1960:
1941:
1935:Halla Tómasdóttir
1921:
1910:
1881:
1871:
1858:
1833:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1749:
1739:
1726:
1701:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1641:Þorsteinn Pálsson
1633:Gunnar Thoroddsen
1629:
1619:
1606:
1581:
1570:
1558:
1545:Gunnar Thoroddsen
1535:Geir Hallgrímsson
1519:
1509:
1496:
1471:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1399:
1389:
1376:
1370:Ásgeir Ásgeirsson
1351:
1323:
1311:
1278:
1268:
1255:
1061:
1060:
940:Ceremonial duties
872:Ásgeir Ásgeirsson
844:Powers and duties
778:became a republic
733:Halla Tómasdóttir
709:
708:
618:Foreign relations
543:Political parties
427:Halla Tómasdóttir
366:Birgir Ármannsson
275:
274:
241:€289,000 annually
203:17 June 1944
79:Halla Tómasdóttir
3786:
3408:
3407:
3078:
3077:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3026:
2989:Kristján Eldjárn
2977:Sveinn Björnsson
2959:
2952:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2912:
2905:
2869:National costume
2744:
2743:
2690:
2665:
2664:
2569:
2568:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2404:
2333:Christianization
2273:
2272:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:Official website
2203:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2014:
2011:
1972:
1970:
1954:
1939:
1915:
1904:
1875:
1869:
1856:
1847:
1827:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1743:
1737:
1724:
1715:
1694:female president
1691:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1623:
1617:
1604:
1595:
1575:
1564:
1552:
1513:
1507:
1494:
1490:Kristján Eldjárn
1485:
1465:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1407:Hermann Jónasson
1393:
1387:
1374:
1365:
1328:
1317:
1305:
1272:
1266:
1261:25 January 1952
1253:
1249:Sveinn Björnsson
1244:
1207:
1206:
1171:general election
1153:Sveinn Björnsson
962:
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876:Kristján Eldjárn
868:Sveinn Björnsson
849:Executive powers
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1753:Davíð Oddsson
1747:
1741:
1732:31 July 2016
1722:
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1689:
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1649:Davíð Oddsson
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1502:31 July 1980
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1382:31 July 1968
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1345:
1341:
1337:
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1258:17 June 1944
1251:
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1233:
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1141:
1138:
1137:Supreme Court
1134:
1130:
1117:
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1110:
1109:
1097:
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1087:
1083:
1073:
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1056:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1044:
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1038:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1026:
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1021:
1018:
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1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1000:
997:
996:
991:
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983:
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979:
975:
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967:
964:
963:
957:
949:
947:
937:
928:
925:
921:
919:
915:
904:
903:and amnesty.
902:
892:
886:State Council
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
863:
861:
841:
839:
835:
831:
828:or literally
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:
805:
801:
798:The term for
795:
785:
783:
779:
776:When Iceland
769:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
747:
743:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:head of state
722:
718:
714:
702:
697:
695:
690:
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683:
682:
680:
679:
673:
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628:
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538:
531:
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522:Parliamentary
520:
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39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3717:Transnistria
3387:Transnistria
3194:
3015:(since 2024)
2965:
2834:Coat of arms
2814:Architecture
2756:Demographics
2705:Nordic model
2635:
2601:Human rights
2586:Constitution
2368:World War II
2343:Sturlung Era
2328:Commonwealth
2198:
2191:. Retrieved
2185:
2175:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2139:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2069:
2060:
2046:
2009:
1996:
1933:
1926:
1870:(2,921 days)
1850:
1838:
1738:(7,305 days)
1718:
1706:
1618:(5,844 days)
1598:
1586:
1508:(4,383 days)
1488:
1476:
1468:popular vote
1420:Ólafur Thors
1414:Ólafur Thors
1411:Emil Jónsson
1404:Ólafur Thors
1388:(5,844 days)
1368:
1356:
1294:Ólafur Thors
1286:Ólafur Thors
1267:(2,778 days)
1247:
1235:
1219:Left office
1216:Took office
1200:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1175:
1162:
1149:
1142:
1126:
1107:
1088:which is in
1079:
1067:
1064:Compensation
1002:
955:
943:
934:
926:
922:
910:
898:
889:
864:
857:
829:
817:
813:
807:
803:
799:
797:
775:
755:
748:
744:
741:
712:
710:
601:
588:Sveitarfélög
587:
573:
517:Presidential
480:
438:
418:
417:
382:
353:
311:
259:(in English)
218:First holder
159:Popular vote
111:(diplomatic)
18:
3655:Switzerland
3585:Netherlands
3325:Switzerland
3255:Netherlands
3009:(2016–2024)
3003:(1996–2016)
2997:(1980–1996)
2991:(1968–1980)
2985:(1952–1968)
2979:(1944–1952)
2672:Agriculture
2616:LGBT rights
2435:Earthquakes
2348:Reformation
2338:Aristocracy
2300:Prohibition
2295:Nationality
2123:31 December
1940:(born 1968)
1857:(born 1968)
1761:Geir Haarde
1725:(born 1943)
1605:(born 1930)
1495:(1916–1982)
1375:(1894–1972)
1254:(1881–1952)
1202:uncontested
1145:interregnum
1104:Eligibility
1086:Bessastaðir
830:fore-sitter
806:. The word
758:Bessastaðir
598:Localities
574:Landshlutar
347:Legislature
171:Term length
133:Bessastaðir
3753:Categories
3620:San Marino
3580:Montenegro
3560:Luxembourg
3540:Kazakhstan
3440:Azerbaijan
3403:government
3290:San Marino
3250:Montenegro
3230:Luxembourg
3210:Kazakhstan
3110:Azerbaijan
2884:Television
2854:Mass media
2849:Literature
2771:Icelanders
2766:Healthcare
2689:(currency)
2626:Parliament
2536:Localities
2500:Waterfalls
2323:Settlement
2070:Al Jazeera
2038:References
1947:Incumbent
1830:Parliament
1213:President
1166:referendum
1133:Parliament
1123:Succession
1054:Article 30
1045:Article 29
1036:Article 28
1027:Article 26
1019:Article 25
1010:Article 24
998:Article 23
989:Article 21
981:Article 19
973:Article 15
931:Parliament
635:in Iceland
630:of Iceland
602:Kaupstaðir
305:Government
228:Succession
210:1944-06-17
105:(informal)
3555:Lithuania
3225:Lithuania
2781:Languages
2761:Education
2725:Transport
2710:Outvasion
2636:President
2591:Elections
2531:Farthings
2514:Political
2495:Volcanoes
2465:Highlands
2411:Geography
2100:France 24
1222:Duration
1191:appointed
1082:Reykjavík
1076:Residence
826:Icelandic
822:Old Norse
800:president
788:Etymology
766:Reykjavík
723:) is the
717:Icelandic
645:Cod Wars
510:Elections
474:Judiciary
406:Executive
200:Formation
190:Precursor
155:Appointer
128:Residence
119:Member of
76:Incumbent
38:Icelandic
3686:Abkhazia
3635:Slovenia
3630:Slovakia
3605:Portugal
3460:Bulgaria
3401:Heads of
3356:Abkhazia
3305:Slovenia
3300:Slovakia
3275:Portugal
3130:Bulgaria
3073:of state
2919:Category
2786:Religion
2751:Abortion
2715:Taxation
2621:Military
2564:Politics
2526:Counties
2505:Wildlife
2460:Glaciers
2383:Cod Wars
2378:Cold War
2373:Invasion
2315:Timeline
2290:Military
2285:Economic
2277:By topic
2260:articles
2193:1 August
2074:Archived
2021:See also
1981:Timeline
1735:20 years
1615:16 years
1505:12 years
1385:16 years
1090:Álftanes
956:Source:
838:Frisians
762:Garðabær
570:Regions
326:Taxation
145:Garðabær
3665:Ukraine
3610:Romania
3570:Moldova
3530:Ireland
3525:Iceland
3520:Hungary
3505:Germany
3500:Georgia
3490:Finland
3485:Estonia
3480:Denmark
3465:Croatia
3450:Belgium
3445:Belarus
3435:Austria
3430:Armenia
3425:Andorra
3420:Albania
3335:Ukraine
3280:Romania
3240:Moldova
3200:Ireland
3195:Iceland
3190:Hungary
3175:Germany
3170:Georgia
3160:Finland
3155:Estonia
3150:Denmark
3135:Croatia
3120:Belgium
3115:Belarus
3105:Austria
3100:Armenia
3095:Andorra
3090:Albania
2903:Outline
2839:Cuisine
2801:Culture
2739:Society
2720:Tourism
2677:Banking
2660:Economy
2581:Cabinet
2546:Regions
2490:Valleys
2470:Islands
2455:Geology
2450:Forests
2430:Climate
2423:Natural
2363:Kingdom
2268:History
2256:Iceland
1867:8 years
1578:impasse
1342:), the
1332:impasse
1159:Removal
914:vetoing
854:Cabinet
809:forseti
804:forseti
794:Forseti
729:Iceland
461:Cabinet
363:Speaker
355:Althing
264:forseti
251:forseti
246:Website
208: (
149:Iceland
3691:Kosovo
3660:Turkey
3650:Sweden
3625:Serbia
3600:Poland
3595:Norway
3575:Monaco
3545:Latvia
3510:Greece
3495:France
3470:Cyprus
3361:Kosovo
3330:Turkey
3320:Sweden
3295:Serbia
3270:Poland
3265:Norway
3245:Monaco
3215:Latvia
3180:Greece
3165:France
3140:Cyprus
2924:Portal
2829:Cinema
2809:Anthem
2695:Energy
2687:Króna
2485:Rivers
2445:Fjords
2305:Rulers
2258:
2080:2 June
1173:held.
968:Power
901:pardon
812:means
772:Origin
238:Salary
34:
3645:Spain
3565:Malta
3535:Italy
3315:Spain
3235:Malta
3205:Italy
3071:Heads
2910:Index
2879:Sport
2864:Names
2859:Music
2824:Chess
2791:Women
2475:Lakes
2200:oath.
2001:Notes
1225:Term
1188:Term:
820:) in
95:Style
2844:Flag
2195:2024
2125:2016
2082:2024
1957:2024
1907:2020
1878:2016
1819:2012
1807:2008
1795:2004
1783:2000
1746:1996
1683:1992
1671:1988
1659:1984
1626:1980
1567:1976
1555:1972
1516:1968
1457:1964
1445:1960
1433:1956
1396:1952
1320:1949
1308:1945
1275:1944
1180:List
878:and
870:and
834:Æsir
711:The
140:Seat
2819:Art
2606:Law
2187:RÚV
1953:22
1903:21
1874:20
1815:19
1803:18
1791:17
1779:16
1742:15
1679:14
1667:13
1655:12
1622:11
1563:10
1210:Nº
1199:·
1193:·
1070:ISK
760:in
739:.
727:of
321:Law
266:.is
255:/en
253:.is
3755::
2197:.
2184:.
2116:.
2098:.
2072:.
2068:.
1551:9
1512:8
1453:7
1441:6
1429:5
1392:4
1316:3
1304:2
1271:1
948:.
840:.
768:.
719::
147:,
3057:e
3050:t
3043:v
2958:e
2951:t
2944:v
2248:e
2241:t
2234:v
2127:.
2084:.
2054:.
1959:)
1955:(
1927:7
1920:.
1909:)
1905:(
1880:)
1876:(
1839:6
1821:)
1817:(
1809:)
1805:(
1797:)
1793:(
1785:)
1781:(
1748:)
1744:(
1707:5
1700:.
1685:)
1681:(
1673:)
1669:(
1661:)
1657:(
1628:)
1624:(
1587:4
1580:.
1569:)
1565:(
1557:)
1553:(
1518:)
1514:(
1477:3
1470:.
1459:)
1455:(
1447:)
1443:(
1435:)
1431:(
1398:)
1394:(
1357:2
1338:(
1322:)
1318:(
1310:)
1306:(
1277:)
1273:(
1236:1
1092:.
824:/
816:(
715:(
700:e
693:t
686:v
604:)
600:(
590:)
586:(
576:)
572:(
454:)
452:D
450:(
433:)
431:I
429:(
372:)
370:D
368:(
212:)
165:)
161:(
40:)
36:(
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