738:
44:
686:
400:
388:
824:). On September 17, 1911, during an assembly at Nammoon Church, Daegu, the Independent Council agreed on creating a General Assembly, and converting the seven sub-presbyteries into official presbyteries. On September 1, 1912, the first General Assembly of the PCK took place in Pyongyang. In 1916, the Presbytery of Gyeongsang was divided into the presbyteries of
848:
in 1910. Thus, initial relationships between the colonial government and the
Presbyterians were peaceful. Missionaries accepted Japanese rule as "the powers that be," and asserted a position of "loyal recognition" of the Japanese occupation. Nevertheless, many Korean Presbyterians, were suspected of
882:
of the movement, sixteen were
Christians, and seven were Presbyterians. As a result of the movement, the persecutions of Christians were exacerbated. Likewise, many Presbyterian missionaries were put under scrutiny, and their properties were often destroyed by police. 1,461 Presbyterians were
734:, and Pang Kich'ang became the first graduates of the Pyongyang Theological Seminary. The same year, the United Council decided to select a party committee member to handle church affairs for the five local councils of Pyeongan, Gyeongseong, Jeolla, Gyeongsang, and Hamgyeong.
745:
On
September 17, 1907, under the approval of four presbyters from the Mission Council, 33 missionaries and 38 presbyters organized the Presbyterian Church of Korea into an independent church. The five local councils were re-organized into the seven sub-presbyteries
350:. Since the 1950s, the denomination has separated into various branches of the same name due to theological and political disputes. As of 2019, 286 branches in South Korea, many of which have separated from the PCK, use the title 'Presbyterian Church of Korea'.
883:
arrested by
Japanese police by the end of June 1919; in less than four months, the total number of Presbyterian arrests increased to 3,804. 41 Presbyterian leaders were killed, and 12 churches were destroyed. Horace Underwood made detailed accounts of the
74:
88:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
3045:
595:), with John W. Heron as chairman, to settle issues over the unification of churches. In 1893, the United Council of Presbyterian Missions became the Council of Missions Holding the Presbyterian Form of Government (
580:
849:
being political agents by the colonial government, and were arrested, often without proper explanation or trial. In one incident, a group of
Presbyterians was accused of plotting an assassination of then-
671:
inaugurated as the first chairman. However, as the
Council of Missions had jurisdiction over church affairs, the Presbyterian Church of Korea was then only a fraternal organization. In 1902,
3040:
872:
518:
651:
were elected as elders. On
September 20 of the same year, three Korean presbyters and six ministers organized the Council of the Presbyterian Church of Korea (Chosun) (
895:
901:
In the 1950s, the church suffered tensions because of issues of theology, ecumenism, and worship. The first of these occurred in 1952, over issues related to
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2582:
486:
3171:
668:
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By 1937, the
Presbyterian churches were largely independent of financial support from the United States. Presbyterianism in Korea was reconstructed after
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618:
672:
3176:
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2478:
641:
494:
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702:
91:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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arrived and established the Korean mission church for the
Northern Presbyterian Church. The Korean edition of the Bible was first translated by
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Lee, Timothy S. (2000). "A Political Factor in the Rise of
Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement".
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551:
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in 1887, as the true birthplace of the PCK. However, the PCK was first organized as an independent Korean church only in 1907.
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230:
24:
20:
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2940:
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Lee, Timothy S. "A Political Factor in the Rise of Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement,"
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2221:
913:" separated from the PCK. In the third schism in 1959, the Presbyterian Church of Korea broke into two equal sections: the
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99:
28:
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121:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1918:
1814:
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605:, also succinctly known as the Council of Missions). The two councils consisted only of foreign missionaries.
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860:. Missionaries were also accused of distributing firearms for the alleged assassination plot.
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arrived in 1892 and organized the Korean mission church for the Southern Presbyterian Church (
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1804:
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Korean Presbyterians were advised to stay uninvolved with any political cause even after the
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and became its first principal. The spread of Presbyterianism was further intensified by the
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413:
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170:
128:
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959:
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779:
8:
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2378:
Rev. Sang-Dong Han, The Founder of the Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin): A Biography
1877:
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614:
555:
461:
436:
175:
428:, who was converted into Christianity by Scottish pastor John McIntyre in Manchuria, in
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2099:[The Independent Korean Presbyterian Church of 1907: its Origin and Meaning].
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McKenzie died after a year and a half while working in evangelism and medical care in
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1007:
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Perspectives on Christianity in Korea and Japan: The Gospel and Culture in East Asia
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Subsequently, more Western missionaries set foot in Korea with Canadian missionary
362:
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19:
This article is about the historical denomination. For its modern successors, see
2434:
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Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: Vol. 5: The Twentieth century outside Europe
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Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: Vol. 5: The Twentieth century outside Europe
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2026:
2006:
1984:
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1809:
884:
795:
783:
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329:
2095:
685:
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1913:
1389:
1141:
857:
1940:
864:
637:
3160:
3115:
2974:
2538:
425:
358:
195:
1963:"Presbyterianism in the Hermit Kingdom: Presbyterian Church of Korea at 110"
2217:
891:
682:
was appointed as an elder, and more people were elected as elders in 1903.
536:. His efforts led to the organization of the Korean mission church for the
529:
354:
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2327:
Christ and Caesar in Modern Korea: A History of Christianity and Politics
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Full-scale missions were only able to take place twenty years later when
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Calvinism is believed to have first arrived in Korea in 1865 when pastor
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339:
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2289:
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2344:
2188:
794:. The PCK was also known during this era as the "Independent Council" (
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153:
110:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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288:
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History of the Korea mission: Presbyterian church U. S. A., 1884-1934
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during the 1870s. The edition was first printed and published by the
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429:
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85:
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First General Assembly of the PCK, Pyongyang, September 1, 1912
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361:, as the origin of Korean Presbyterianism. Others consider the
251:
836:(west Pyongan) was separated from the presbytery of Pyongbuk.
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1717:
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1666:
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1616:
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Organization of the Independent Council, September 17, 1907
663:) with 25 missionaries in a missionary council held at the
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Like other Christian groups, Korean Presbyterians such as
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of 1907. On June 20, 1907, Kil Sŏn-chu, Yang Chŏn-paek,
636:) were elected as elders in 1900. The following year,
424:. The first Korean Presbyterian church was founded by
2136:
819:
81:
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2169:
Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture
77:
a machine-translated version of the Korean article.
2479:Conservative Reformed Presbyterian Church in Korea
2235:
2195:
2148:
2094:
575:In 1889, the Northern Presbyterian Church and the
2534:Independent Reformed Presbyterian Church in Korea
1941:"The Presbyterian Church of Korea : History"
905:shrine worship, resulted in the formation of the
3158:
2126:정인과 (June 28, 1934). "朝鮮長老敎會의今昔 可驚할五十年發達史 (中)".
1833:I Yŏng-ŭn died before he was given an ordination
2046:김만형 (September 10, 1934). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄 ㈣".
2092:
2024:김만형 (September 9, 1934). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄 ㈢".
357:, which was established in the early 1880s by
106:accompanying your translation by providing an
68:Click for important translation instructions.
55:expand this article with text translated from
2411:
2374:
2370:. Chosen mission Presbyterian church U. S. A.
2274:"The Presbyterians and the Japanese in Korea"
1982:정인과 (1934-06-28). "朝鮮長老敎會의今昔 可驚할五十年發達史 (中)".
2578:Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea
2494:Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea
911:Presbyterian Church of the Republic of Korea
887:during a trip to Suwon with his colleagues.
809:
799:
761:
751:
658:
652:
600:
590:
584:
563:
541:
333:
273:
257:
33:Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea
3172:Religious organizations established in 1884
2349:Mullins, Mark, and Richard Fox Young, eds.
2329:( State University of New York Press, 1997)
2278:Journal of Presbyterian History (1962-1985)
581:The United Council of Presbyterian Missions
3182:Korean independence movement organizations
2519:Women Pastors Presbyterian Church in Korea
2418:
2404:
1550:1943–45: Discontinued due to World War II
493:in 1890. In 1891, female teachers such as
489:arriving in 1889, and American missionary
3177:Presbyterian denominations in South Korea
3005:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2474:Conservative Presbyterian Church in Korea
2425:
2004:김만형 (1934-09-08). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄 (二)".
894:in 1947. The church adopted the name the
338:), is a Protestant denomination based in
2484:Korean Christian Fundamentalist Assembly
2096:"1907년 대한예수교장로회(독노회) 설립과정 및 그 의의에 대한 연구"
736:
693:In 1901, Samuel Moffett established the
684:
840:Involvement in the March First Movement
3159:
2946:Presbyterian Church in Korea (GaeHyuk)
1933:
919:Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong)
915:Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap)
632:), Kim Chong-sŏp, and I Yŏng-ŭn (both
353:Some biblical historians consider the
25:Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong)
21:Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap)
3080:National Council of Churches in Korea
2499:National Council of Churches in Korea
2399:
2212:
2210:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2019:
2017:
1895:김만형 (1934-09-07). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄".
1871:
1869:
377:
365:, established by American missionary
2529:Independent Reformed Church in Korea
2271:
2241:
2222:National Institute of Korean History
2201:
2154:
2142:
1999:
1997:
1995:
907:Presbyterian Church in Korea (Kosin)
37:
2509:United Presbyterian Church in Korea
2358:Protestantism and Politics in Korea
2315:(University Press of America, 1986)
2166:
2125:
2045:
2023:
2003:
1981:
1894:
1875:
1853:
924:
608:
13:
3075:The Communion of Churches in Korea
2514:Union Presbyterian Church in Korea
2305:
2207:
2034:
2014:
1866:
525:arrived to serve as missionaries.
509:arrived in 1893, and in 1898, Dr.
29:Kosin Presbyterian Church in Korea
14:
3193:
3036:Russian Orthodox diocese of Korea
3031:Church of the Life-Giving Trinity
2504:Pure Presbyterian Church in Korea
1992:
1975:
1960:
1888:
472:British and Foreign Bible Society
16:Historical Christian denomination
1878:"공의회시대, 혹은 그 선교시대로 돌아간 한국의 장로교회"
1856:"전국 교단 총 374개, '대한예수교장로회'만 286개"
398:
386:
145:The Presbyterian Church of Korea
42:
2524:Korea Campus Crusade for Christ
2264:
2247:
2160:
2119:
2086:
2062:
2056:
1968:Presbyterian Historical Society
1911:
617:for the council began in 1900.
613:Elections for the first Korean
577:Presbyterian Church of Victoria
348:Westminster Confession of Faith
3167:Presbyterianism in South Korea
2970:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
2448:Catholic Church in North Korea
2443:Catholic Church in South Korea
2360:(U. of Washington Press, 2003)
1954:
1919:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1905:
1847:
1827:
1815:Presbyterianism in South Korea
1158:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
1108:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
1036:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
909:. In the second in 1953, the "
810:
800:
762:
752:
695:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
659:
653:
601:
591:
585:
564:
542:
334:
274:
258:
116:You may also add the template
1:
3111:Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy
3041:Korean Ecclesiastical Mission
1840:
1764:September 25–October 1, 1958
867:were closely involved in the
538:Presbyterian Church in Canada
523:Presbyterian Church in Canada
3101:Laurent-Joseph-Marius Imbert
2381:. The Hermit Kingdom Press.
2364:Harry Andrew Rhodes (1934).
2313:Christianity in Modern Korea
1820:
1137:August 31–September 5, 1918
873:thirty-three representatives
846:Japanese annexation of Korea
552:Southern Presbyterian Church
505:arrived from Australia. Dr.
441:Northern Presbyterian Church
318:Presbyterian Church of Korea
7:
2965:Korean Christian Federation
2332:Latourette, Kenneth Scott.
1798:
820:
303:
289:
10:
3198:
2544:The Church of Almighty God
2253:Kenneth Scott Latourette,
1961:K, David (March 1, 2017).
667:in Seoul, with missionary
372:
118:{{Translated|ko|대한예수교장로회}}
80:Machine translation, like
18:
3088:
3065:
3021:
3003:
2992:
2954:
2552:
2456:
2433:
2320:Korea—A Religious History
2073:Academy of Korean Studies
1549:
963:
851:Governor-General of Korea
451:as a physician. In 1885,
310:
304:Taehan yesugyo changnohoe
296:
282:
266:
250:
245:
241:
218:
201:
191:
181:
169:
159:
149:
144:
57:the corresponding article
2469:Korea Baptist Convention
2464:Anglican Church of Korea
2322:(Routledge Curzon, 2002)
896:Reformed Church in Korea
832:, and the presbytery of
422:General Sherman incident
290:Daehan yesugyo jangnohoe
3106:Siméon-François Berneux
3023:Russian Orthodox Church
2489:Korean Methodist Church
2093:Jae Buhm Hwang (2007).
1854:최승현 (January 2, 2019).
699:Great Pyongyang Revival
405:Horance Grant Underwood
324:), also abbreviated as
127:For more guidance, see
3013:Korean Orthodox Church
2778:Ko-Ryu-Anti-Accusation
2375:Koon Sik Shim (2008).
2343:2000. 69#1 pp 116–42.
1781:September 24–29, 1959
1747:September 19–24, 1957
1730:September 20–25, 1956
1453:September 10–16, 1937
1436:September 11–19, 1936
1354:September 11–17, 1931
1337:September 12–18, 1930
1269:September 11–17, 1926
1252:September 12–18, 1925
1235:September 13–18, 1924
1204:September 10–15, 1922
1187:September 10–15, 1921
1041:Horace Grant Underwood
993:Horace Grant Underwood
742:
690:
476:Scottish Bible Society
453:Horace Grant Underwood
443:was admitted into the
2427:Christianity in Korea
1805:Christianity in Korea
1662:April 29–May 2, 1952
1521:November 21–26, 1941
1504:September 6–13, 1940
1490:Sineuiju Jei Church,
1487:September 8–15, 1939
1470:September 9–15, 1938
1419:September 6–13, 1935
1402:September 7–14, 1934
1388:Seoncheonnam Church,
1385:September 8–15, 1933
1368:September 9–16, 1932
1320:September 6–12, 1929
1303:September 7–13, 1928
1286:September 9–15, 1927
1221:September 8–13, 1923
1190:Jangdaehyeon Church,
1162:Samuel Austin Moffet
1087:September 4–18, 1915
1053:September 7–11, 1913
1045:General assembly era
740:
688:
491:Samuel Austin Moffett
414:Robert Jermain Thomas
129:Knowledge:Translation
100:copyright attribution
3096:Barthélemy Bruguière
2788:HapDongChongShin II.
2353:(Edwin Mellen, 1995)
2272:Kang, Wi Jo (1984).
1538:October 16–20, 1942
1140:Sincheonbuk Church,
1120:September 1–6, 1917
1104:September 2–6, 1916
1073:Namsanhyeon Church,
1070:September 6–9, 1914
1032:September 1–4, 1912
960:Samuel Austin Moffet
869:March First Movement
284:Revised Romanization
3121:Horace Newton Allen
3066:Interdenominational
2783:HapDongChongShin I.
1876:장대선 (May 1, 2019).
1632:Daegu Jeil Church,
1581:Daegu Jeil Church,
1456:Daegu Jeil Church,
1357:Geumgangsan Church
1238:Sinchangni Church,
556:William D. Reynolds
487:Joseph Henry Davies
437:Horace Newton Allen
432:province in 1884.
393:Horace Newton Allen
3146:Ambrosios Zografos
2921:GaeHyukHapDong III
2356:Park, Chung-shin.
2318:Grayson, James H.
1713:April 22–26, 1955
1696:April 23–27, 1954
1679:April 24–28, 1953
1629:April 21–25, 1950
1612:April 19–23, 1949
1595:April 20–23, 1948
1578:April 18–22, 1947
1561:Seungdong Church,
1541:Seomunbak Church,
1524:Changdong Church,
1507:Changdong Church,
1473:Seomunbak Church,
1422:Seomunbak Church,
1405:Seomunbak Church,
1371:Changdong Church,
1340:Seomunbak Church,
1289:Gwangseok Church,
1272:Seomunbak Church,
1255:Seomunbak Church,
1207:Seungdong Church,
1170:October 2–7, 1920
1154:October 4–9, 1919
1123:Seungdong Church,
1090:Seomunbak Church,
743:
691:
669:William L. Swallen
378:Early Missionaries
214:(Saemoonan Church)
210:(Sorae Church) or
108:interlanguage link
3154:
3153:
3126:Henry Appenzeller
3061:
3060:
2988:
2987:
2886:GaeHyukHapDong II
2811:JeongTongGyeSeung
2713:JeongTongChongHap
2388:978-1-59689-073-2
2311:Clark, Donald N.
2218:"3) 일제통치와 한국 기독교"
2145:, pp. 35–36.
1796:
1795:
1767:Yeongnak Church,
1733:Saemunan Church,
1716:Yeongnak Church,
1615:Saemunan Church,
1598:Saemunan Church,
1558:June 11–14, 1946
1323:Saemunan Church,
1306:Sinjeong Church,
1056:Soandong Church,
1008:James Scarth Gale
978:James Scarth Gale
943:General Secretary
854:Terauchi Masatake
534:Hwanghae Province
483:James Scarth Gale
416:was captured and
346:theology and the
314:
313:
298:McCune–Reischauer
208:Hwanghae Province
140:
139:
69:
65:
3189:
3141:Sotirios Trambas
3131:Mary F. Scranton
3049:
3001:
3000:
2881:GaeHyukHapDong I
2871:HapDongYeChong I
2846:HapDongBoSu III.
2723:HapDongJeongShin
2618:HapDongChongShin
2550:
2549:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2371:
2336:(1962) pp 412–23
2300:
2298:
2296:
2258:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2043:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1834:
1831:
1784:Jungang Church,
1750:Jungang Church,
1699:Jungang Church,
1688:Myeong Sin-hong
1648:Jungang Church,
1645:May 25–29, 1951
1570:South Korea era
1439:Yangnim Church,
1394:Jang Heung-beom
1360:Jang Gyu-myeong
929:
928:
925:General assembly
885:Jeam-ni Massacre
881:
871:of 1919. Of the
823:
813:
812:
803:
802:
765:
764:
755:
754:
733:
723:, Sŏ Kyŏng-cho,
722:
711:
681:
665:Saemoonan Church
662:
661:
656:
655:
650:
627:
609:Birth of the PCK
604:
603:
594:
593:
588:
587:
567:
566:
545:
544:
495:Isabella Menzies
465:
402:
390:
367:Horace Underwood
363:Saemoonan Church
337:
336:
306:
292:
277:
276:
261:
260:
142:
141:
119:
113:
86:Google Translate
67:
63:
46:
45:
38:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3084:
3067:
3057:
3043:
3017:
2995:
2984:
2950:
2896:HapDongJangShin
2876:HapDongSeongHoe
2851:HapDongBoSu II.
2841:HapDongBoSu IV.
2826:HapDongBoSu II.
2807:HapDongChongHoe
2793:HapDongSeungHoe
2733:HapDongEunChong
2718:HapDongChungYun
2623:HapDongChunTong
2559:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2452:
2429:
2424:
2389:
2308:
2306:Further reading
2303:
2294:
2292:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2257:(1962) pp 414-5
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2181:10.2307/3170582
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2129:The Dong-A Ilbo
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2061:
2057:
2049:The Chosun Ilbo
2044:
2035:
2027:The Chosun Ilbo
2022:
2015:
2007:The Chosun Ilbo
2002:
1993:
1985:The Dong-A Ilbo
1980:
1976:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1910:
1906:
1898:The Chosun Ilbo
1893:
1889:
1874:
1867:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1810:Presbyterianism
1801:
1722:Han Gyeong-jik
1682:Seomun Church,
1665:Seomun Church,
1329:Cha Jae-myeong
1224:Sinuiju Church
1213:Kim Seong-taek
1173:Andong Church,
1112:Yang Jeon-baek
933:
927:
875:
842:
727:
716:
705:
675:
644:
621:
611:
570:Jeolla Province
511:Robert Grierson
507:James MacKenzie
485:and Australian
459:
410:
409:
408:
407:
406:
403:
395:
394:
391:
380:
375:
278:
262:
206:
136:
135:
134:
117:
111:
70:
47:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2980:Chilgol Church
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2891:HapDongGaeHyuk
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2866:DaeHanShinChuk
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2836:HapDongHwanWon
2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:HapDongBoSu I.
2818:
2816:HapDongTongHap
2813:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2768:HapDongYeChong
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:JapDongJungAng
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:Fundamentalist
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2372:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2341:Church History
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2246:
2234:
2206:
2194:
2175:(1): 116–142.
2159:
2147:
2135:
2118:
2085:
2055:
2033:
2013:
1991:
1974:
1953:
1932:
1904:
1887:
1865:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1739:Lee Dae-yeong
1737:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1705:Lee Won-yeong
1703:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1513:Kwak Jin-geun
1511:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1445:Lee Seung-gil
1443:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1377:Namgung Hyeok
1375:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1346:Hong Jong-pil
1344:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1312:Yeom Bong-nam
1310:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1295:Kim Yeong-hun
1293:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1278:Kim Seok-chan
1276:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1227:Ham Tae-yeong
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:W. D. Reynolds
1020:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
988:
985:
981:
980:
975:
973:
970:
966:
965:
962:
957:
955:
952:
948:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
926:
923:
841:
838:
673:Yang Chŏn-paek
610:
607:
404:
397:
396:
392:
385:
384:
383:
382:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
312:
311:
308:
307:
300:
294:
293:
286:
280:
279:
272:
270:
264:
263:
256:
254:
248:
247:
243:
242:
239:
238:
229: (1953),
225: (1952),
220:
216:
215:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
150:Classification
147:
146:
138:
137:
133:
132:
125:
114:
92:
89:
78:
71:
52:
51:
50:
48:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3194:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:Karl Gützlaff
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Charles Corfe
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:organisations
3064:
3053:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Bongsu Church
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:BoSuJeongTong
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:HapDongYunHap
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Victory Altar
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:Protestantism
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:Kang, Wi Jo.
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2256:
2250:
2244:, p. 42.
2243:
2238:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2204:, p. 41.
2203:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2157:, p. 37.
2156:
2151:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2106:
2103:(in Korean).
2102:
2097:
2089:
2074:
2071:(in Korean).
2070:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1942:
1936:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1773:No Jin-hyeon
1772:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:Jeon Pil-sun
1755:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:Kim Jae-seok
1670:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:Kwon Yeon-ho
1653:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:Choi Jae-hwa
1620:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1547:Kim Eung-sun
1546:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:Yun Ha-yeong
1495:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:Hong Taek-gi
1478:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:Jeong In-gwa
1427:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:Im Taek-gwon
1260:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:Han Seok-jin
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
991:
989:
986:
983:
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
968:
967:
961:
958:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
936:
931:
930:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
888:
886:
879:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
855:
852:
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2926:DokNoHoe II
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2703:SungHapChuk
2698:HapDongBoSu
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2227:August 24,
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2078:August 20,
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1587:Lee Ja-ik
1244:Lee Ja-ik
1179:Kim Ik-du
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154:Protestant
2996:Orthodoxy
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2143:Kang 1984
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1882:bohnd.net
1821:Footnotes
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1475:Pyongyang
1424:Pyongyang
1407:Pyongyang
1373:Pyongyang
1342:Pyongyang
1274:Pyongyang
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830:Gyeongbuk
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