3173:
42:
3225:
824:
843:
803:
788:
855:
873:
3291:
439:
772:
760:“We have to remember that the Chimú had a very different world view than Westerners today. They also had very different concepts about death and the role each person plays in the cosmos, perhaps the victims went willingly as messengers to their gods, or perhaps Chimú society believed this was the only way to save more people from destruction” said anthropologists Ryan Williams.
756:
According to the researchers' notes in the study, there was cut marks on the sterna, or breastbones some of the children and the llamas. Children’s faces were smeared with a red pigment during the ceremony before their chests had been cut open, most likely to remove their hearts.Remains showed that
578:). These early crops were mainly industrial, and were used in fishing. The cotton was used to make nets and lines, while the gourds were used as floats. Larger, more complex societies formed around 3000 BCE, and this is now known as the Cotton Preceramic Period, which was part of the
602:
and spread to the Andean culture region around 4000 years ago. The period that ensued is now called the
Initial or Ceramic. Maize was adopted as a staple crop, creating population growth because of its high
41:
582:
period. These early societies focused on the gathering of marine resources and did not rely on maize, as later civilizations did. Subsequent technical developments include innovations in
969:
3310:
3153:
1741:
1037:
223:
3280:
3148:
3465:
491:
and irrigation, and the emergence of complex socio-political hierarchies that created sophisticated civilizations, technology and monumental construction.
293:
823:
3213:
928:
3470:
1082:
1023:
749:
Archaeologists led by
Gabriel Prieto revealed the largest mass child sacrifice with more than 140 children skeleton and 200 Llamas dating to the
3506:
3128:
1774:
3113:
3516:
3511:
3419:
3315:
1230:
333:
2090:
1713:
977:
3604:
3118:
467:
2122:
3345:
3330:
3206:
2110:
1135:
3434:
3350:
3335:
3024:
2139:
1317:
757:
these kids came from different regions and when the children and llamas were sacrificed, the area was drenched with water.
3340:
3083:
2134:
2012:
1567:
1183:
83:
1038:"World's Biggest Mass Child Sacrifice Discovered In Peru, with 140 Killed in 'Heart Removal' Ritual | ARCHAEOLOGY WORLD"
425:
3483:
3478:
3439:
3429:
3305:
3138:
2117:
1756:
1562:
802:
3077:
2146:
1397:
953:
907:
488:
3424:
3199:
2898:
2587:
1402:
607:. The population distribution moved from the coasts to river valleys because of the growing importance of farming.
3275:
2968:
2598:
2280:
2095:
1706:
1302:
1108:
999:
771:
303:
283:
273:
253:
173:
163:
143:
113:
3460:
3362:
3060:
2903:
1751:
1666:
1148:
833:
392:
233:
3039:
2315:
3599:
3049:
2290:
1794:
460:
3065:
3325:
3143:
3071:
3035:
2105:
1433:
1428:
1200:
1165:
842:
415:
243:
103:
787:
3609:
3501:
2737:
2609:
2195:
1937:
1746:
1287:
1246:
1220:
397:
382:
263:
3543:
3538:
3255:
2964:
2848:
2691:
1699:
1466:
1451:
1058:
753:
after he was informed about some children had found bones in a dune nearby Prieto’s fieldwork in 2011.
203:
540:
1438:
1363:
1292:
1128:
1059:"World's biggest mass child sacrifice discovered in Peru, with 140 killed in "heart removal" ritual"
3534:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3245:
2671:
2275:
2200:
2077:
2052:
1766:
1640:
1490:
1251:
1098:
634:
453:
387:
21:
364:
3521:
3444:
3237:
3229:
2747:
2420:
1917:
1547:
1385:
891:
638:
359:
133:
2972:
3250:
1307:
1277:
2390:
548:
3388:
2893:
2808:
2742:
2375:
2129:
2100:
1899:
1874:
1839:
1392:
1215:
484:
420:
2027:
1000:"Hearts Ripped from 140 Children and 200 Llamas in Largest Child Sacrifice in Ancient World"
737:. Some of the social structures that later (around the 12th century) formed the base of the
3403:
3398:
3320:
3177:
3044:
2908:
2873:
2793:
2482:
2190:
2085:
2067:
1967:
1691:
1585:
1542:
1512:
1368:
1348:
1173:
1121:
628:
354:
123:
63:
2370:
620:
have been dated to 5400 and 6700 years ago (3400 BCE and 4700 BCE) and show communal work.
8:
3563:
3010:
2772:
1804:
1784:
1610:
1456:
1373:
1195:
583:
183:
93:
2002:
644:
3357:
3133:
3123:
3029:
2853:
2762:
2541:
2285:
2230:
2205:
1869:
1864:
1834:
1829:
1620:
1527:
1358:
1343:
1297:
1210:
555:
513:
323:
213:
193:
153:
2752:
3558:
3393:
3383:
3224:
3158:
3088:
3054:
2777:
2767:
2477:
2445:
2325:
2255:
1987:
1962:
1894:
1884:
1722:
1557:
1537:
1532:
1517:
1476:
1380:
1353:
1265:
1225:
1076:
1017:
949:
700:
672:
654:
604:
579:
313:
2355:
2220:
2186:
854:
684:
517:
3548:
2858:
2798:
2782:
2665:
2629:
2536:
2440:
2240:
2057:
2032:
1849:
1844:
1630:
1600:
1552:
1502:
1461:
1331:
1312:
544:
3191:
750:
715:
3578:
3553:
2981:
2660:
2619:
2604:
2567:
2531:
2425:
2320:
2235:
2210:
2171:
2156:
1977:
1814:
1659:
1577:
1471:
1416:
1282:
1156:
695:
690:
536:
532:
521:
30:
487:. Subsequent developments include the appearance of sedentary communities that
3573:
2912:
2878:
2722:
2697:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2582:
2365:
2176:
2166:
1859:
1819:
1809:
1595:
1522:
1188:
591:
3014:
2998:
2818:
610:
3593:
3378:
2868:
2712:
2681:
2649:
2593:
2561:
2400:
2360:
2350:
2345:
2335:
2330:
2265:
2260:
2215:
1779:
1736:
1675:
1635:
1625:
1507:
710:
2959:
2955:
1947:
1942:
2951:
2927:
2883:
2833:
2828:
2717:
2702:
2686:
2551:
2502:
2497:
2472:
2450:
2415:
2295:
1997:
1932:
1889:
1615:
1590:
1443:
599:
563:
2435:
668:
3568:
2947:
2937:
2556:
2487:
2340:
2310:
2017:
1909:
1789:
1680:
1178:
1103:
942:
908:
JOHN NOBLE WILFORD, "Evidence Found for Canals That
Watered Ancient Peru"
738:
662:
658:
648:
624:
443:
73:
2985:
2823:
2803:
2245:
2037:
1799:
810:
730:
678:
614:
509:
505:
501:
2430:
3006:
3002:
2977:
2727:
2062:
1952:
1205:
860:
571:
528:
2511:
2181:
867:
3290:
2993:
2843:
2385:
2380:
2270:
2250:
872:
705:
587:
2405:
2989:
2526:
2410:
2151:
2047:
2022:
2007:
1927:
1922:
1879:
1854:
1824:
815:
734:
726:
722:
595:
2455:
1113:
970:"Exclusive: Ancient Mass Child Sacrifice May Be World's Largest"
2932:
2922:
2305:
2300:
2225:
2161:
2042:
1992:
1982:
1957:
617:
567:
559:
631:
has been dated to 3600 BCE, the oldest monument found in Peru.
2572:
2516:
2507:
2395:
1972:
1605:
3154:
Population history of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1721:
1144:
892:
Heather Whipps, "Peruvian Canals Most
Ancient in New World"
480:
923:"Oldest Urban Site in the Americas Found, Experts Claim",
1057:
EST, Hannah
Osborne On 3/6/19 at 2:00 PM (2019-03-06).
554:
3000 years later (7000 BCE), people became sedentary (
3149:
Painting in the
Americas before European colonization
944:
590:
of cotton and wool. There is also evidence for some
3221:
941:
868:Time line of ancient cultures in Peruvian history
594:, and metalwork (gold beads) during this period.
3591:
721:These cultures developed advanced techniques of
3129:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
3114:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
741:may be traced back to these previous periods.
3207:
1707:
1129:
494:
461:
3316:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact theories
998:March 2019, Laura Geggel 06 (6 March 2019).
898:, 23 December 2005, accessed 3 November 2010
566:) so they began to cultivate plants such as
527:The oldest securely dated remains appear in
483:territory was inhabited 14,000 years ago by
1081:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1022:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
939:
3214:
3200:
1714:
1700:
1136:
1122:
997:
914:, 3 January 2006, accessed 1 November 2010
744:
468:
454:
3119:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1723:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
3592:
901:
641:, nearly from 3,500 BCE to 1,800 BCE)"
539:, then in the coast (in the districts
3195:
1695:
1117:
2147:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
1056:
933:
13:
3139:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
2118:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
871:
524:provide the evidence for the date.
360:History of the Viceroyalty of Peru
14:
3621:
3605:Former countries in South America
2130:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
2101:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
1143:
304:Return to democracy and terrorism
3289:
3223:
3171:
2123:Archaeological sites in Colombia
2096:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
853:
841:
822:
801:
786:
770:
647:, a Late Preceramic cite in the
437:
40:
2106:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
1109:Amazonas before the Inca Empire
547:) and in the highlands (in the
365:History of the Republic of Peru
1050:
1030:
991:
962:
917:
885:
834:double spout and bridge vessel
1:
3050:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
2111:Archaeological sites in Chile
879:
3144:Mesoamerican writing systems
3101:
2140:Archaeological sites in Peru
976:. 2018-04-26. Archived from
318:1980–2000, 2002–
104:Peruvian War of Independence
7:
3502:Archaeology of the Americas
3040:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
1568:Water supply and sanitation
1092:
144:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
10:
3626:
3066:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2969:Uaxaclajuun UbĘĽaah KĘĽawiil
1563:Water resources management
763:
675:, northern Peru (2000 BCE)
495:Andean cultural formations
355:History of the Inca Empire
3530:
3494:
3453:
3412:
3371:
3298:
3287:
3236:
3167:
3109:
3100:
3020:
2943:
2918:
2889:
2864:
2839:
2814:
2789:
2758:
2733:
2708:
2677:
2640:
2615:
2578:
2547:
2522:
2493:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2291:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
2076:
1908:
1765:
1729:
1653:
1576:
1498:
1489:
1424:
1415:
1339:
1330:
1273:
1264:
1239:
1164:
1155:
940:Mann, C. C., ed. (2005).
829:Polychrome, fish-shaped,
796:pottery, Lambayeque, Peru
334:Peruvian political crisis
3512:North American timelines
3178:Civilizations portal
2135:Cultural periods of Peru
1099:Cultural periods of Peru
974:National Geographic News
925:National Geographic News
725:, gold and silver work,
671:, 4000-year-old temple,
635:Norte Chico civilization
294:Revolutionary Government
3507:North America by period
3346:Portuguese colonization
3230:History of the Americas
3072:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
1918:Mesoamerican chronology
1221:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
948:. University of Texas.
745:Archaeological findings
639:Caral-Supe civilization
264:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
234:National Reconstruction
134:Supreme Governing Junta
3461:Pre-Columbian cultures
1775:Archaeological periods
930:, accessed 20 Jan 2016
876:
681:culture (15001000 BCE)
504:found in the caves of
393:Constitutional history
3517:Mesoamerica by period
3331:European colonization
3311:Indigenous population
3078:List of Conquistadors
2965:KĘĽinich JanaabĘĽ Pakal
2376:Quebrada de Humahuaca
1795:Caddoan Mississippian
1403:Regions and provinces
875:
781:Culture, Ancash, Peru
489:developed agriculture
485:hunters and gatherers
284:Moderate civil reform
244:Aristocratic Republic
64:Ancient civilizations
3600:Andean civilizations
3522:Mesoamerica timeline
3435:Indigenous languages
3351:British colonization
3336:Spanish colonization
3321:Christopher Columbus
3276:Andean South America
3045:Francisco de Montejo
2973:Jasaw Chan KĘĽawiil I
2086:Andean civilizations
2013:Shaft tomb tradition
1318:World Heritage Sites
687:(900 BCE to 200 BCE)
629:Casma/Sechin culture
576:Gossypium barbadense
124:Protectorate of Peru
78:1438–1533/1572
58:12000 BCE–1532
3564:Classical Antiquity
3341:French colonization
3011:Manco Inca Yupanqui
2316:Manteño-Huancavilca
1785:Ancestral Puebloans
1201:War of Independence
777:The Stele from the
637:(Also known as the
549:CallejĂłn de Huaylas
500:According to some,
383:Demographic history
349:By political entity
224:Peruvian Resistance
184:Chincha Islands War
114:Foundational Period
68:3500 BCE–1470
3610:Prehistory of Peru
3466:Indigenous peoples
3358:Columbian Exchange
3306:Indigenous peoples
3134:Columbian exchange
3124:Portal:Mesoamerica
2276:La Tolita (Tumaco)
2091:Indigenous peoples
1830:Hopewell tradition
1757:Indigenous peoples
1467:Telecommunications
1211:War of the Pacific
877:
274:OdrĂa Dictatorship
214:Occupation of Lima
204:Occupation of Peru
194:War of the Pacific
54:Pre-Columbian Peru
3587:
3586:
3559:Pre-Columbian era
3384:Pre-Columbian era
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3159:Pre-Columbian art
3095:
3094:
3089:Francisco Pizarro
3055:Pedro de Alvarado
2371:Pucará de Tilcara
1689:
1688:
1649:
1648:
1538:List of Peruvians
1485:
1484:
1411:
1410:
1398:Political parties
1364:Foreign relations
1326:
1325:
1260:
1259:
1226:Internal conflict
1216:Colombia–Peru War
980:on August 3, 2019
848:The Lord of Sipán
814:Gate of the Sun,
673:Lambayeque Region
655:Buena Vista, Peru
613:, northern Peru,
605:carrying capacity
598:developed in the
580:Andean preceramic
478:
477:
342:
341:
314:Internal conflict
3617:
3549:Three-age system
3293:
3228:
3227:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3098:
3097:
3084:Spanish Conquest
3061:Spanish Conquest
3036:Spanish Conquest
3025:Spanish Conquest
2467:
2466:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1669:
1662:
1496:
1495:
1447:
1422:
1421:
1337:
1336:
1271:
1270:
1231:Political crisis
1184:Spanish conquest
1174:Ancient cultures
1162:
1161:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1010:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
966:
960:
959:
947:
937:
931:
927:, Feb 26, 2008,
921:
915:
905:
899:
889:
857:
845:
826:
805:
790:
774:
657:, 4200-year-old
645:El ParaĂso, Peru
623:A frieze at the
470:
463:
456:
442:
441:
440:
388:Economic history
164:Military Anarchy
84:Spanish conquest
50:
49:
44:
34:
16:
15:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3554:Ancient history
3526:
3490:
3449:
3408:
3367:
3294:
3285:
3256:Central America
3232:
3222:
3220:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3170:
3163:
3105:
3096:
3086:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3038:
3027:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2982:Quemuenchatocha
2980:
2971:
2967:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2911:
2780:
2689:
2663:
2652:
2599:Human Sacrifice
2596:
2588:Human Sacrifice
2585:
2559:
2532:Mayan Languages
2460:
2072:
1904:
1761:
1742:Genetic history
1725:
1720:
1690:
1685:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1645:
1572:
1548:Public holidays
1481:
1445:
1407:
1322:
1303:Protected areas
1298:Natural regions
1256:
1235:
1151:
1142:
1095:
1090:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1004:livescience.com
996:
992:
983:
981:
968:
967:
963:
956:
938:
934:
922:
918:
906:
902:
890:
886:
882:
870:
863:
858:
849:
846:
837:
827:
818:
806:
797:
791:
782:
775:
766:
747:
556:Jisk'a Iru Muqu
533:Guitarrero Cave
497:
474:
444:Peru portal
438:
436:
431:
430:
411:
403:
402:
378:
370:
369:
350:
324:Economic crisis
308:1980–2000
298:1968–1980
288:1956–1968
278:1948–1956
258:1919–1930
248:1895–1919
238:1884–1895
228:1881–1883
218:1881–1883
208:1879–1883
198:1879–1883
188:1865–1879
178:1845–1866
168:1841–1845
158:1839–1841
148:1836–1839
138:1822–1823
128:1821–1822
118:1821–1842
108:1809–1826
98:1542–1824
88:1532–1572
32:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3623:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3574:Modern history
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3363:Decolonization
3360:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3058:
3033:
3022:
3018:
3017:
2996:
2975:
2962:
2945:
2944:Notable Rulers
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:Neo-Inca State
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2658:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2591:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:Stock Exchange
1454:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1189:Neo-Inca State
1186:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1049:
1029:
990:
961:
954:
932:
916:
912:New York Times
900:
883:
881:
878:
869:
866:
865:
864:
859:
852:
850:
847:
840:
838:
828:
821:
819:
807:
800:
798:
792:
785:
783:
776:
769:
765:
762:
746:
743:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
682:
676:
666:
652:
651:(3500–1800 BC)
642:
632:
621:
608:
552:
525:
496:
493:
476:
475:
473:
472:
465:
458:
450:
447:
446:
433:
432:
429:
428:
423:
418:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
395:
390:
385:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
362:
357:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
316:
310:
309:
306:
300:
299:
296:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
276:
270:
269:
266:
260:
259:
256:
254:New Motherland
250:
249:
246:
240:
239:
236:
230:
229:
226:
220:
219:
216:
210:
209:
206:
200:
199:
196:
190:
189:
186:
180:
179:
176:
170:
169:
166:
160:
159:
156:
150:
149:
146:
140:
139:
136:
130:
129:
126:
120:
119:
116:
110:
109:
106:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
86:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
56:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3622:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3484:South America
3482:
3480:
3479:North America
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:Paleo-Indians
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:South America
3269:
3267:
3266:Latin America
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:North America
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3180:
3179:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3030:Hernán Cortés
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2078:South America
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1900:Weeden Island
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Poverty Point
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Mississippian
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1767:North America
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:Paleo-Indians
1735:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1078:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1039:
1033:
1025:
1019:
1005:
1001:
994:
979:
975:
971:
965:
957:
955:1-4000-3205-9
951:
946:
945:
936:
929:
926:
920:
913:
909:
904:
897:
893:
888:
884:
874:
862:
856:
851:
844:
839:
835:
832:
825:
820:
817:
813:
812:
804:
799:
795:
789:
784:
780:
773:
768:
767:
761:
758:
754:
752:
751:ChimĂş culture
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
670:
667:
664:
660:
656:
653:
650:
646:
643:
640:
636:
633:
630:
626:
622:
619:
616:
612:
609:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:
492:
490:
486:
482:
471:
466:
464:
459:
457:
452:
451:
449:
448:
445:
435:
434:
427:
424:
422:
421:Years in Peru
419:
417:
414:
413:
407:
406:
399:
398:Peruvian wars
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
374:
373:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
346:
345:
337:
335:
332:
331:
327:
325:
322:
321:
317:
315:
312:
311:
307:
305:
302:
301:
297:
295:
292:
291:
287:
285:
282:
281:
277:
275:
272:
271:
267:
265:
262:
261:
257:
255:
252:
251:
247:
245:
242:
241:
237:
235:
232:
231:
227:
225:
222:
221:
217:
215:
212:
211:
207:
205:
202:
201:
197:
195:
192:
191:
187:
185:
182:
181:
177:
175:
172:
171:
167:
165:
162:
161:
157:
155:
152:
151:
147:
145:
142:
141:
137:
135:
132:
131:
127:
125:
122:
121:
117:
115:
112:
111:
107:
105:
102:
101:
97:
95:
92:
91:
87:
85:
82:
81:
77:
75:
72:
71:
67:
65:
62:
61:
57:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
29:
28:
23:
18:
17:
3169:
3102:
2952:Moctezuma II
2909:Inca history
2834:Andean Music
2778:Architecture
2773:Architecture
2768:Architecture
2763:Architecture
2759:Architecture
2753:Gender Roles
2498:Tenochtitlan
2421:Timoto–Cuica
2416:Tierradentro
2201:Casma–Sechin
1933:Chalcatzingo
1616:Machu Picchu
1586:Architecture
1543:Prostitution
1513:Demographics
1434:Central Bank
1369:Human rights
1349:Constitution
1066:. Retrieved
1062:
1052:
1041:. Retrieved
1032:
1007:. Retrieved
1003:
993:
982:. Retrieved
978:the original
973:
964:
943:
935:
924:
919:
911:
903:
895:
887:
830:
809:
793:
778:
759:
755:
748:
720:
627:site of the
600:Amazon Basin
575:
564:Huaca Prieta
479:
426:Coups d'Ă©tat
53:
3569:Middle Ages
3326:Exploration
3251:Mesoamerica
3015:TĂşpac Amaru
2999:Manco Cápac
2948:Moctezuma I
2859:Agriculture
2854:Agriculture
2849:Agriculture
2840:Agriculture
2783:Road System
2672:Mathematics
2537:Muysc Cubun
2391:San AgustĂn
2341:Monte Verde
2018:Teotihuacan
1910:Mesoamerica
1805:Coles Creek
1790:Anishinaabe
1747:Archaeology
1452:Electricity
1429:Agriculture
1386:enforcement
1288:Earthquakes
1247:Demographic
1196:Viceroyalty
1179:Inca Empire
1104:Inca Empire
896:LiveScience
836:, Ica, Peru
739:Inca Empire
723:cultivation
663:Lima Region
659:observatory
649:Lima region
625:Sechin Bajo
611:Zaña Valley
338:2016–
154:Restoration
94:Viceroyalty
74:Inca Empire
31:History of
3594:Categories
3495:Chronology
3475:Conflicts
3471:Population
3299:Settlement
2986:Tisquesusa
2960:Cuauhtémoc
2956:Cuitláhuac
2286:Lauricocha
2256:Gran Chaco
2246:Cupisnique
2231:Chinchorro
2206:Chachapoya
2196:Caral–Supe
2038:Tlaxcaltec
2028:Teuchitlán
1943:ChupĂcuaro
1870:Plum Bayou
1865:Plaquemine
1835:Marksville
1800:Chichimeca
1611:Literature
1528:Irrigation
1446:(currency)
1359:Government
1344:Censorship
1068:2020-04-26
1043:2020-04-26
1009:2020-04-26
984:2020-04-26
880:References
811:Tiahuanaco
731:metallurgy
706:Tiahuanaco
679:Cupisnique
665:(2200 BCE)
615:irrigation
514:Lauricocha
510:Chivateros
506:Pikimachay
3544:By region
3539:By period
3440:Epidemics
3430:Geography
3372:Societies
3261:Caribbean
3007:Atahualpa
3003:Pachacuti
2978:Nemequene
2844:Chinampas
2666:Astronomy
2655:Astronomy
2635:Mythology
2630:Mythology
2625:Mythology
2620:Mythology
2616:Mythology
2446:Wankarani
2436:Tuncahuán
2326:Marajoara
2281:Las Vegas
2167:Atacameño
2063:Xochipala
2003:Purépecha
1963:Epi-Olmec
1953:Cuicuilco
1895:Troyville
1885:St. Johns
1558:Squatting
1533:Languages
1518:Education
1477:Transport
1439:Companies
1354:Elections
1293:Mountains
1266:Geography
1206:Guano Era
861:Chan Chan
669:VentarrĂłn
529:10000 BCE
522:Toquepala
174:Guano Era
3281:Genetics
3103:See also
3021:Conquest
2994:Zoratama
2661:Calendar
2650:Calendar
2645:Calendar
2641:Calendar
2610:Religion
2605:Religion
2594:Religion
2583:Religion
2579:Religion
2568:Numerals
2562:Numerals
2523:Language
2503:Multiple
2441:Valdivia
2426:Tiwanaku
2386:Saladoid
2381:Quimbaya
2271:Kuhikugu
2251:Diaguita
2241:Chorrera
2058:Veraguas
2053:Veracruz
2033:Tlatilco
1845:Mogollon
1752:Cultures
1730:Americas
1676:Category
1631:Religion
1553:Religion
1503:Abortion
1462:Taxation
1393:Military
1332:Politics
1313:Wildlife
1252:Economic
1240:By topic
1166:Timeline
1149:articles
1093:See also
1077:cite web
1063:Newsweek
1018:cite web
592:basketry
588:knitting
584:spinning
481:Peruvian
416:Timeline
410:See also
377:By topic
22:a series
20:Part of
3445:Slavery
3425:Culture
3413:Related
3238:History
2990:Tundama
2919:Peoples
2904:History
2899:History
2894:History
2890:History
2884:Cuisine
2879:Cuisine
2874:Cuisine
2869:Cuisine
2865:Cuisine
2723:Warfare
2718:Warfare
2713:Warfare
2709:Warfare
2703:Society
2698:Economy
2687:Society
2682:Society
2678:Society
2548:Writing
2542:Quechua
2527:Nahuatl
2494:Capital
2431:Toyopán
2411:Tairona
2321:Mapuche
2236:Chiripa
2211:Chancay
2182:Cañaris
2157:Amotape
2152:El Abra
2068:Zapotec
2048:Totonac
2023:Tepanec
2008:Quelepa
1978:Mezcala
1968:Huastec
1938:Cholula
1928:Capacha
1923:Acolhua
1880:Sinagua
1855:Patayan
1825:Hohokam
1815:Fremont
1660:Outline
1641:Symbols
1601:Cuisine
1578:Culture
1491:Society
1472:Tourism
1417:Economy
1283:Climate
1157:History
816:Bolivia
764:Gallery
735:weaving
727:pottery
691:Paracas
596:Pottery
545:Paracas
531:in the
502:lithics
3579:Future
3399:Muisca
2933:Muisca
2928:Mayans
2923:Aztecs
2557:Script
2552:Script
2512:Bacatá
2483:Muisca
2366:Pucará
2361:Piaroa
2356:Paiján
2351:Omagua
2306:Lupaca
2301:Lokono
2266:Kalina
2261:Huetar
2221:ChavĂn
2216:Chango
2191:Nariño
2187:CapulĂ
2177:Calima
2172:Aymara
2162:Arawak
2043:Toltec
1993:Olmecs
1988:Nicoya
1983:Mixtec
1958:Diquis
1860:Picosa
1850:Oshara
1820:Glades
1810:Dorset
1681:Portal
1596:Cinema
1523:Health
1308:Rivers
1278:Cities
1147:
952:
779:ChavĂn
685:ChavĂn
618:canals
572:cotton
568:gourds
560:Kotosh
541:Chilca
537:Yungay
520:, and
518:Paiján
24:on the
3454:Lists
3389:Aztec
2938:Incas
2829:Music
2824:Music
2819:Music
2815:Music
2748:Women
2743:Women
2738:Women
2734:Women
2692:Trade
2573:Quipu
2517:Cusco
2508:Hunza
2473:Aztec
2406:TaĂno
2401:Sican
2396:Shuar
2346:Nazca
2336:Mollo
2331:Moche
2311:Luzia
2226:ChimĂş
1998:Pipil
1973:Izapa
1948:Coclé
1890:Thule
1780:Adena
1667:Index
1636:Sport
1626:Music
1621:Media
1606:Llama
1508:Crime
831:nazca
794:Moche
716:ChimĂş
701:Nazca
696:Moche
328:1980s
3420:Maps
3404:Inca
3394:Maya
2728:Army
2510:and
2488:Inca
2478:Maya
2456:ZenĂş
2451:Wari
2296:Lima
1444:Sol
1374:LGBT
1145:Peru
1083:link
1024:link
950:ISBN
808:The
733:and
711:Wari
586:and
570:and
543:and
268:1941
33:Peru
3535:Era
2809:Art
2804:Art
2799:Art
2794:Art
2790:Art
1591:Art
1381:Law
3596::
3537::
3047:)
1079:}}
1075:{{
1061:.
1020:}}
1016:{{
1002:.
972:.
910:,
894:,
729:,
661:,
562:,
558:,
551:).
535:,
516:,
512:,
508:,
3215:e
3208:t
3201:v
3091:)
3087:(
3080:)
3076:(
3074:)
3070:(
3068:)
3064:(
3057:)
3053:(
3043:(
3032:)
3028:(
2785:)
2781:(
2694:)
2690:(
2668:)
2664:(
2657:)
2653:(
2601:)
2597:(
2590:)
2586:(
2564:)
2560:(
2189:/
1715:e
1708:t
1701:v
1137:e
1130:t
1123:v
1085:)
1071:.
1046:.
1026:)
1012:.
987:.
958:.
574:(
469:e
462:t
455:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.