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Pre-Columbian Peru

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3173: 42: 3225: 824: 843: 803: 788: 855: 873: 3291: 439: 772: 760:“We have to remember that the ChimĂş had a very different world view than Westerners today. They also had very different concepts about death and the role each person plays in the cosmos, perhaps the victims went willingly as messengers to their gods, or perhaps ChimĂş society believed this was the only way to save more people from destruction” said anthropologists  Ryan Williams. 756:
According to the researchers' notes in the study, there was cut marks on the sterna, or breastbones some of the children and the llamas. Children’s faces were smeared with a red pigment during the ceremony before their chests had been cut open, most likely to remove their hearts.Remains showed that
578:). These early crops were mainly industrial, and were used in fishing. The cotton was used to make nets and lines, while the gourds were used as floats. Larger, more complex societies formed around 3000 BCE, and this is now known as the Cotton Preceramic Period, which was part of the 602:
and spread to the Andean culture region around 4000 years ago. The period that ensued is now called the Initial or Ceramic. Maize was adopted as a staple crop, creating population growth because of its high
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period. These early societies focused on the gathering of marine resources and did not rely on maize, as later civilizations did. Subsequent technical developments include innovations in
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and irrigation, and the emergence of complex socio-political hierarchies that created sophisticated civilizations, technology and monumental construction.
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Archaeologists led by Gabriel Prieto revealed the largest mass child sacrifice with more than 140 children skeleton and 200 Llamas dating to the
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these kids came from different regions and when the children and llamas were sacrificed, the area was drenched with water.
3340: 3083: 2134: 2012: 1567: 1183: 83: 1038:"World's Biggest Mass Child Sacrifice Discovered In Peru, with 140 Killed in 'Heart Removal' Ritual | ARCHAEOLOGY WORLD" 425: 3483: 3478: 3439: 3429: 3305: 3138: 2117: 1756: 1562: 802: 3077: 2146: 1397: 953: 907: 488: 3424: 3199: 2898: 2587: 1402: 607:. The population distribution moved from the coasts to river valleys because of the growing importance of farming. 3275: 2968: 2598: 2280: 2095: 1706: 1302: 1108: 999: 771: 303: 283: 273: 253: 173: 163: 143: 113: 3460: 3362: 3060: 2903: 1751: 1666: 1148: 833: 392: 233: 3039: 2315: 3599: 3049: 2290: 1794: 460: 3065: 3325: 3143: 3071: 3035: 2105: 1433: 1428: 1200: 1165: 842: 415: 243: 103: 787: 3609: 3501: 2737: 2609: 2195: 1937: 1746: 1287: 1246: 1220: 397: 382: 263: 3543: 3538: 3255: 2964: 2848: 2691: 1699: 1466: 1451: 1058: 753:
after he was informed about some children had found bones in a dune nearby Prieto’s fieldwork in 2011.
203: 540: 1438: 1363: 1292: 1128: 1059:"World's biggest mass child sacrifice discovered in Peru, with 140 killed in "heart removal" ritual" 3534: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3245: 2671: 2275: 2200: 2077: 2052: 1766: 1640: 1490: 1251: 1098: 634: 453: 387: 21: 364: 3521: 3444: 3237: 3229: 2747: 2420: 1917: 1547: 1385: 891: 638: 359: 133: 2972: 3250: 1307: 1277: 2390: 548: 3388: 2893: 2808: 2742: 2375: 2129: 2100: 1899: 1874: 1839: 1392: 1215: 484: 420: 2027: 1000:"Hearts Ripped from 140 Children and 200 Llamas in Largest Child Sacrifice in Ancient World" 737:. Some of the social structures that later (around the 12th century) formed the base of the 3403: 3398: 3320: 3177: 3044: 2908: 2873: 2793: 2482: 2190: 2085: 2067: 1967: 1691: 1585: 1542: 1512: 1368: 1348: 1173: 1121: 628: 354: 123: 63: 2370: 620:
have been dated to 5400 and 6700 years ago (3400 BCE and 4700 BCE) and show communal work.
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JOHN NOBLE WILFORD, "Evidence Found for Canals That Watered Ancient Peru"
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has been dated to 3600 BCE, the oldest monument found in Peru.
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Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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Heather Whipps, "Peruvian Canals Most Ancient in New World"
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EST, Hannah Osborne On 3/6/19 at 2:00 PM (2019-03-06).
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3000 years later (7000 BCE), people became sedentary (
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Painting in the Americas before European colonization
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of cotton and wool. There is also evidence for some
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Archived from 318:1980–2000, 2002– 104:Peruvian War of Independence 7: 3502:Archaeology of the Americas 3040:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán 1568:Water supply and sanitation 1092: 144:Peru–Bolivian Confederation 10: 3626: 3066:Gonzalo JimĂ©nez de Quesada 2969:Uaxaclajuun UbĘĽaah KĘĽawiil 1563:Water resources management 763: 675:, northern Peru (2000 BCE) 495:Andean cultural formations 355:History of the Inca Empire 3530: 3494: 3453: 3412: 3371: 3298: 3287: 3236: 3167: 3109: 3100: 3020: 2943: 2918: 2889: 2864: 2839: 2814: 2789: 2758: 2733: 2708: 2677: 2640: 2615: 2578: 2547: 2522: 2493: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2464: 2291:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia) 2076: 1908: 1765: 1729: 1653: 1576: 1498: 1489: 1424: 1415: 1339: 1330: 1273: 1264: 1239: 1164: 1155: 940:Mann, C. C., ed. (2005). 829:Polychrome, fish-shaped, 796:pottery, Lambayeque, Peru 334:Peruvian political crisis 3512:North American timelines 3178:Civilizations portal 2135:Cultural periods of Peru 1099:Cultural periods of Peru 974:National Geographic News 925:National Geographic News 725:, gold and silver work, 671:, 4000-year-old temple, 635:Norte Chico civilization 294:Revolutionary Government 3507:North America by period 3346:Portuguese colonization 3230:History of the Americas 3072:Hernán PĂ©rez de Quesada 1918:Mesoamerican chronology 1221:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War 948:. University of Texas. 745:Archaeological findings 639:Caral-Supe civilization 264:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War 234:National Reconstruction 134:Supreme Governing Junta 3461:Pre-Columbian cultures 1775:Archaeological periods 930:, accessed 20 Jan 2016 876: 681:culture (15001000 BCE) 504:found in the caves of 393:Constitutional history 3517:Mesoamerica by period 3331:European colonization 3311:Indigenous population 3078:List of Conquistadors 2965:KĘĽinich JanaabĘĽ Pakal 2376:Quebrada de Humahuaca 1795:Caddoan Mississippian 1403:Regions and provinces 875: 781:Culture, Ancash, Peru 489:developed agriculture 485:hunters and gatherers 284:Moderate civil reform 244:Aristocratic Republic 64:Ancient civilizations 3600:Andean civilizations 3522:Mesoamerica timeline 3435:Indigenous languages 3351:British colonization 3336:Spanish colonization 3321:Christopher Columbus 3276:Andean South America 3045:Francisco de Montejo 2973:Jasaw Chan KĘĽawiil I 2086:Andean civilizations 2013:Shaft tomb tradition 1318:World Heritage Sites 687:(900 BCE to 200 BCE) 629:Casma/Sechin culture 576:Gossypium barbadense 124:Protectorate of Peru 78:1438–1533/1572 58:12000 BCE–1532 3564:Classical Antiquity 3341:French colonization 3011:Manco Inca Yupanqui 2316:Manteño-Huancavilca 1785:Ancestral Puebloans 1201:War of Independence 777:The Stele from the 637:(Also known as the 549:CallejĂłn de Huaylas 500:According to some, 383:Demographic history 349:By political entity 224:Peruvian Resistance 184:Chincha Islands War 114:Foundational Period 68:3500 BCE–1470 3610:Prehistory of Peru 3466:Indigenous peoples 3358:Columbian Exchange 3306:Indigenous peoples 3134:Columbian exchange 3124:Portal:Mesoamerica 2276:La Tolita (Tumaco) 2091:Indigenous peoples 1830:Hopewell tradition 1757:Indigenous peoples 1467:Telecommunications 1211:War of the Pacific 877: 274:OdrĂ­a Dictatorship 214:Occupation of Lima 204:Occupation of Peru 194:War of the Pacific 54:Pre-Columbian Peru 3587: 3586: 3559:Pre-Columbian era 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1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1189:Neo-Inca State 1186: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1049: 1029: 990: 961: 954: 932: 916: 912:New York Times 900: 883: 881: 878: 869: 866: 865: 864: 859: 852: 850: 847: 840: 838: 828: 821: 819: 807: 800: 798: 792: 785: 783: 776: 769: 765: 762: 746: 743: 719: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 682: 676: 666: 652: 651:(3500–1800 BC) 642: 632: 621: 608: 552: 525: 496: 493: 476: 475: 473: 472: 465: 458: 450: 447: 446: 433: 432: 429: 428: 423: 418: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 395: 390: 385: 379: 376: 375: 372: 371: 368: 367: 362: 357: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 340: 339: 336: 330: 329: 326: 320: 319: 316: 310: 309: 306: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 286: 280: 279: 276: 270: 269: 266: 260: 259: 256: 254:New Motherland 250: 249: 246: 240: 239: 236: 230: 229: 226: 220: 219: 216: 210: 209: 206: 200: 199: 196: 190: 189: 186: 180: 179: 176: 170: 169: 166: 160: 159: 156: 150: 149: 146: 140: 139: 136: 130: 129: 126: 120: 119: 116: 110: 109: 106: 100: 99: 96: 90: 89: 86: 80: 79: 76: 70: 69: 66: 60: 59: 56: 46: 45: 37: 36: 27: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3622: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3485: 3484:South America 3482: 3480: 3479:North America 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3379:Paleo-Indians 3377: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3271:South America 3269: 3267: 3266:Latin America 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3246:North America 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3226: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3180: 3179: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3030:Hernán CortĂ©s 3026: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2078:South America 2075: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1900:Weeden Island 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1875:Poverty Point 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1840:Mississippian 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1767:North America 1764: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1737:Paleo-Indians 1735: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1084: 1078: 1064: 1060: 1053: 1039: 1033: 1025: 1019: 1005: 1001: 994: 979: 975: 971: 965: 957: 955:1-4000-3205-9 951: 946: 945: 936: 929: 926: 920: 913: 909: 904: 897: 893: 888: 884: 874: 862: 856: 851: 844: 839: 835: 832: 825: 820: 817: 813: 812: 804: 799: 795: 789: 784: 780: 773: 768: 767: 761: 758: 754: 752: 751:ChimĂş culture 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 670: 667: 664: 660: 656: 653: 650: 646: 643: 640: 636: 633: 630: 626: 622: 619: 616: 612: 609: 606: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 498: 492: 490: 486: 482: 471: 466: 464: 459: 457: 452: 451: 449: 448: 445: 435: 434: 427: 424: 422: 421:Years in Peru 419: 417: 414: 413: 407: 406: 399: 398:Peruvian wars 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 374: 373: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 346: 345: 337: 335: 332: 331: 327: 325: 322: 321: 317: 315: 312: 311: 307: 305: 302: 301: 297: 295: 292: 291: 287: 285: 282: 281: 277: 275: 272: 271: 267: 265: 262: 261: 257: 255: 252: 251: 247: 245: 242: 241: 237: 235: 232: 231: 227: 225: 222: 221: 217: 215: 212: 211: 207: 205: 202: 201: 197: 195: 192: 191: 187: 185: 182: 181: 177: 175: 172: 171: 167: 165: 162: 161: 157: 155: 152: 151: 147: 145: 142: 141: 137: 135: 132: 131: 127: 125: 122: 121: 117: 115: 112: 111: 107: 105: 102: 101: 97: 95: 92: 91: 87: 85: 82: 81: 77: 75: 72: 71: 67: 65: 62: 61: 57: 55: 52: 51: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 35: 29: 28: 23: 18: 17: 3169: 3102: 2952:Moctezuma II 2909:Inca history 2834:Andean Music 2778:Architecture 2773:Architecture 2768:Architecture 2763:Architecture 2759:Architecture 2753:Gender Roles 2498:Tenochtitlan 2421:Timoto–Cuica 2416:Tierradentro 2201:Casma–Sechin 1933:Chalcatzingo 1616:Machu Picchu 1586:Architecture 1543:Prostitution 1513:Demographics 1434:Central Bank 1369:Human rights 1349:Constitution 1066:. Retrieved 1062: 1052: 1041:. Retrieved 1032: 1007:. Retrieved 1003: 993: 982:. Retrieved 978:the original 973: 964: 943: 935: 924: 919: 911: 903: 895: 887: 830: 809: 793: 778: 759: 755: 748: 720: 627:site of the 600:Amazon Basin 575: 564:Huaca Prieta 479: 426:Coups d'Ă©tat 53: 3569:Middle Ages 3326:Exploration 3251:Mesoamerica 3015:TĂşpac Amaru 2999:Manco Cápac 2948:Moctezuma I 2859:Agriculture 2854:Agriculture 2849:Agriculture 2840:Agriculture 2783:Road System 2672:Mathematics 2537:Muysc Cubun 2391:San AgustĂ­n 2341:Monte Verde 2018:Teotihuacan 1910:Mesoamerica 1805:Coles Creek 1790:Anishinaabe 1747:Archaeology 1452:Electricity 1429:Agriculture 1386:enforcement 1288:Earthquakes 1247:Demographic 1196:Viceroyalty 1179:Inca Empire 1104:Inca Empire 896:LiveScience 836:, Ica, Peru 739:Inca Empire 723:cultivation 663:Lima Region 659:observatory 649:Lima region 625:Sechin Bajo 611:Zaña Valley 338:2016– 154:Restoration 94:Viceroyalty 74:Inca Empire 31:History of 3594:Categories 3495:Chronology 3475:Conflicts 3471:Population 3299:Settlement 2986:Tisquesusa 2960:CuauhtĂ©moc 2956:Cuitláhuac 2286:Lauricocha 2256:Gran Chaco 2246:Cupisnique 2231:Chinchorro 2206:Chachapoya 2196:Caral–Supe 2038:Tlaxcaltec 2028:Teuchitlán 1943:ChupĂ­cuaro 1870:Plum Bayou 1865:Plaquemine 1835:Marksville 1800:Chichimeca 1611:Literature 1528:Irrigation 1446:(currency) 1359:Government 1344:Censorship 1068:2020-04-26 1043:2020-04-26 1009:2020-04-26 984:2020-04-26 880:References 811:Tiahuanaco 731:metallurgy 706:Tiahuanaco 679:Cupisnique 665:(2200 BCE) 615:irrigation 514:Lauricocha 510:Chivateros 506:Pikimachay 3544:By region 3539:By period 3440:Epidemics 3430:Geography 3372:Societies 3261:Caribbean 3007:Atahualpa 3003:Pachacuti 2978:Nemequene 2844:Chinampas 2666:Astronomy 2655:Astronomy 2635:Mythology 2630:Mythology 2625:Mythology 2620:Mythology 2616:Mythology 2446:Wankarani 2436:Tuncahuán 2326:Marajoara 2281:Las Vegas 2167:Atacameño 2063:Xochipala 2003:PurĂ©pecha 1963:Epi-Olmec 1953:Cuicuilco 1895:Troyville 1885:St. Johns 1558:Squatting 1533:Languages 1518:Education 1477:Transport 1439:Companies 1354:Elections 1293:Mountains 1266:Geography 1206:Guano Era 861:Chan Chan 669:VentarrĂłn 529:10000 BCE 522:Toquepala 174:Guano Era 3281:Genetics 3103:See also 3021:Conquest 2994:Zoratama 2661:Calendar 2650:Calendar 2645:Calendar 2641:Calendar 2610:Religion 2605:Religion 2594:Religion 2583:Religion 2579:Religion 2568:Numerals 2562:Numerals 2523:Language 2503:Multiple 2441:Valdivia 2426:Tiwanaku 2386:Saladoid 2381:Quimbaya 2271:Kuhikugu 2251:Diaguita 2241:Chorrera 2058:Veraguas 2053:Veracruz 2033:Tlatilco 1845:Mogollon 1752:Cultures 1730:Americas 1676:Category 1631:Religion 1553:Religion 1503:Abortion 1462:Taxation 1393:Military 1332:Politics 1313:Wildlife 1252:Economic 1240:By topic 1166:Timeline 1149:articles 1093:See also 1077:cite web 1063:Newsweek 1018:cite web 592:basketry 588:knitting 584:spinning 481:Peruvian 416:Timeline 410:See also 377:By topic 22:a series 20:Part of 3445:Slavery 3425:Culture 3413:Related 3238:History 2990:Tundama 2919:Peoples 2904:History 2899:History 2894:History 2890:History 2884:Cuisine 2879:Cuisine 2874:Cuisine 2869:Cuisine 2865:Cuisine 2723:Warfare 2718:Warfare 2713:Warfare 2709:Warfare 2703:Society 2698:Economy 2687:Society 2682:Society 2678:Society 2548:Writing 2542:Quechua 2527:Nahuatl 2494:Capital 2431:Toyopán 2411:Tairona 2321:Mapuche 2236:Chiripa 2211:Chancay 2182:Cañaris 2157:Amotape 2152:El Abra 2068:Zapotec 2048:Totonac 2023:Tepanec 2008:Quelepa 1978:Mezcala 1968:Huastec 1938:Cholula 1928:Capacha 1923:Acolhua 1880:Sinagua 1855:Patayan 1825:Hohokam 1815:Fremont 1660:Outline 1641:Symbols 1601:Cuisine 1578:Culture 1491:Society 1472:Tourism 1417:Economy 1283:Climate 1157:History 816:Bolivia 764:Gallery 735:weaving 727:pottery 691:Paracas 596:Pottery 545:Paracas 531:in the 502:lithics 3579:Future 3399:Muisca 2933:Muisca 2928:Mayans 2923:Aztecs 2557:Script 2552:Script 2512:Bacatá 2483:Muisca 2366:Pucará 2361:Piaroa 2356:Paiján 2351:Omagua 2306:Lupaca 2301:Lokono 2266:Kalina 2261:Huetar 2221:ChavĂ­n 2216:Chango 2191:Nariño 2187:CapulĂ­ 2177:Calima 2172:Aymara 2162:Arawak 2043:Toltec 1993:Olmecs 1988:Nicoya 1983:Mixtec 1958:Diquis 1860:Picosa 1850:Oshara 1820:Glades 1810:Dorset 1681:Portal 1596:Cinema 1523:Health 1308:Rivers 1278:Cities 1147:  952:  779:ChavĂ­n 685:ChavĂ­n 618:canals 572:cotton 568:gourds 560:Kotosh 541:Chilca 537:Yungay 520:, and 518:Paiján 24:on the 3454:Lists 3389:Aztec 2938:Incas 2829:Music 2824:Music 2819:Music 2815:Music 2748:Women 2743:Women 2738:Women 2734:Women 2692:Trade 2573:Quipu 2517:Cusco 2508:Hunza 2473:Aztec 2406:TaĂ­no 2401:Sican 2396:Shuar 2346:Nazca 2336:Mollo 2331:Moche 2311:Luzia 2226:ChimĂş 1998:Pipil 1973:Izapa 1948:CoclĂ© 1890:Thule 1780:Adena 1667:Index 1636:Sport 1626:Music 1621:Media 1606:Llama 1508:Crime 831:nazca 794:Moche 716:ChimĂş 701:Nazca 696:Moche 328:1980s 3420:Maps 3404:Inca 3394:Maya 2728:Army 2510:and 2488:Inca 2478:Maya 2456:ZenĂş 2451:Wari 2296:Lima 1444:Sol 1374:LGBT 1145:Peru 1083:link 1024:link 950:ISBN 808:The 733:and 711:Wari 586:and 570:and 543:and 268:1941 33:Peru 3535:Era 2809:Art 2804:Art 2799:Art 2794:Art 2790:Art 1591:Art 1381:Law 3596:: 3537:: 3047:) 1079:}} 1075:{{ 1061:. 1020:}} 1016:{{ 1002:. 972:. 910:, 894:, 729:, 661:, 562:, 558:, 551:). 535:, 516:, 512:, 508:, 3215:e 3208:t 3201:v 3091:) 3087:( 3080:) 3076:( 3074:) 3070:( 3068:) 3064:( 3057:) 3053:( 3043:( 3032:) 3028:( 2785:) 2781:( 2694:) 2690:( 2668:) 2664:( 2657:) 2653:( 2601:) 2597:( 2590:) 2586:( 2564:) 2560:( 2189:/ 1715:e 1708:t 1701:v 1137:e 1130:t 1123:v 1085:) 1071:. 1046:. 1026:) 1012:. 987:. 958:. 574:( 469:e 462:t 455:v

Index

a series
History of Peru
Perou. Das Königreich Perou, from Description de l'Univers, contenant les différents systèmes du monde
Pre-Columbian Peru
Ancient civilizations
Inca Empire
Spanish conquest
Viceroyalty
Peruvian War of Independence
Foundational Period
Protectorate of Peru
Supreme Governing Junta
Peru–Bolivian Confederation
Restoration
Military Anarchy
Guano Era
Chincha Islands War
War of the Pacific
Occupation of Peru
Occupation of Lima
Peruvian Resistance
National Reconstruction
Aristocratic Republic
New Motherland
Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
OdrĂ­a Dictatorship
Moderate civil reform
Revolutionary Government
Return to democracy and terrorism
Internal conflict

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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