Knowledge

Pranoto Reksosamudro

Source 📝

113: 276:, the army strategic reserve had driven to Kostrad HQ in central Jakarta and after learning of the disappearance of Yani, decided to take charge of the army. He subsequently persuaded the 30 September Movement troops occupying the square in front of Kostrad HQ to withdraw. Pranoto was also in the building, and when Sukarno's adjutant arrived to summon Pranaoto to Halim, refused to let him go and did not broadcast news of Pranoto's appointment, as ordered. Instead, Suharto announced that he had taken command of the army. 522: 94: 136: 31: 260:, one of the movement's leaders. After hearing from another general, Subur, that Yani might have been killed, and following discussions with Supardjo, at around 4pm, Sukarno decided to appoint Pranoto as caretaker army commander, possibly because of his seniority and his sympathies for Sukarno's political philosophy of 299:
Pranoto was accused of involvement in the 30 September Movement, and on 16 February 1966, he was detained on the orders of Suharto, who had never forgiven him for the "betrayal" of the report to Army HQ. He was never tried, and remained in custody for 15 years, finally being released on 16 February
256:, which the group was using as its headquarters, although he claimed that this was so he could be near an aircraft if he needed to escape. There he was informed of the kidnappings of the generals by Brig. Gen 287:, Sukarno would formally command the army, Pranoto would carry out the "daily tasks" of the commander and Suharto would be responsible for the "restoration of security and order". However, Suharto behaved as 224:
from 1959–1961, replacing Suharto, who Pranoto had reported to Army headquarters for his business activities. From 1962 to 1965 he was third assistant to the Minister/Commander of the Army,
244:, who was killed when he refused to accompany the soldiers who came to his house to detain him. The following day, while troops loyal to the movement were still in control of 291:
army commander, and under pressure from him and Nasution, on 16 October Sukarno conceded and formally appointed Suharto as minister/commander of the army.
453: 253: 279:
Following the failure of the 30 September Movement, on 2 October, Sukarno, Suharto, Pranoto and Gen. Mursjid had a meeting at the
220:. He graduated from the Indonesian Army Commando Staff School in 1957, and occupied a number of posts, including commander of the 283:. This ended with a compromise. As Pranoto's appointment was unacceptable to Suharto and Armed Forces Chief of Staff, General 508: 442: 419: 166: 149: 489: 197: 217: 543: 265: 212:. During his training, he met and became a close friend of fellow cadet future Indonesian president 204:
until 1940. He then studied to be a teacher, graduating in 1943, after which he decided to join the
435:
Journal of General Pranoto Reksosamodra" From Boedi Oetomo Military Detention Center to Nirbaya
240:
attempted to arrest a number of senior army generals, including Minister/Commander of the Army
193:, the ninth of ten children. He completed his elementary education in 1937 and studied at the 237: 170: 553: 548: 284: 8: 221: 182: 30: 504: 485: 438: 415: 209: 186: 54: 527: 112: 245: 162: 116: 300:
1981. He died on 9 June 1992 and was buried in the Tanah Kusir public cemetery,
208:
militia, which had been established by the Japanese forces then occupying the
537: 301: 139: 431:
Catatan Jenderal Pranoto Reksosamodra: Dari RTM Boedi Oeutomo Sampai Nirbaya
280: 194: 190: 169:
and was detained for 15 years without trial for alleged involvement in the
264:, nationalism, religion and communism. Pranoto was also acceptable to the 241: 225: 201: 268:, who would later be blamed for the coup attempt. However, Maj. Gen. 99: 50: 257: 376: 273: 269: 261: 249: 213: 135: 70: 236:
On the night of 30 September 1965, a group calling itself the
313: 205: 364: 388: 330: 328: 340: 352: 517: 325: 503:. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. pp. 21–42. 216:. He moved up through the ranks, and fought in the 176: 535: 161:(16 April 1923 – 9 June 1992) was an 482:A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300 29: 294: 231: 498: 479: 428: 394: 358: 346: 319: 451: 334: 536: 454:"Soeharto and the Japanese occupation" 409: 382: 370: 484:. Macmillan Southeast Asian reprint. 150:Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army 13: 412:The Army and Politics in Indonesia 228:. with the rank of major general. 14: 565: 520: 222:Dipenogoro Area Military Command 134: 111: 92: 452:Jenkins, David (October 2009). 403: 218:Indonesian War of Independence 177:Early life and military career 16:Indonesian general (1923–1992) 1: 501:1965: Indonesia and The World 385:, pp. 136–137, 161, 229. 307: 266:Communist Party of Indonesia 7: 82:Tanah Kusir public cemetery 10: 570: 429:Bachtiar, Imelda (2014). 145: 130: 122: 105: 87: 77: 60: 37: 28: 21: 499:Schaefer, Bernd (2013). 437:]. Jakarta: Kompas. 165:general who was briefly 410:Crouch, Harold (2007). 480:Ricklefs, M.C (1982). 414:. Singapore: Equinox. 295:Imprisonment and death 232:End of military career 238:30 September Movement 171:30 September Movement 123:Years of service 322:, pp. xix–xxii. 285:Abdul Haris Nasution 254:Halim Air force Base 181:Pranoto was born in 159:Pranoto Reksosamodra 23:Pranoto Reksosamodra 544:Indonesian generals 373:, pp. 127–132. 198:Dutch middle school 167:army chief of staff 510:978-979-22-9872-7 444:978-979-709-821-6 421:978-979-3780-50-4 210:Dutch East Indies 155: 154: 55:Dutch East Indies 561: 530: 528:Indonesia portal 525: 524: 523: 514: 495: 476: 474: 472: 458: 448: 425: 398: 392: 386: 380: 374: 368: 362: 356: 350: 344: 338: 332: 323: 317: 138: 115: 107: 98: 96: 95: 67: 47: 45: 33: 19: 18: 569: 568: 564: 563: 562: 560: 559: 558: 534: 533: 526: 521: 519: 511: 492: 470: 468: 456: 445: 422: 406: 401: 397:, p. xxii. 393: 389: 381: 377: 369: 365: 357: 353: 345: 341: 333: 326: 318: 314: 310: 297: 272:, commander of 246:Central Jakarta 234: 179: 163:Indonesian Army 117:Indonesian Army 93: 91: 83: 69: 65: 49: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 567: 557: 556: 551: 546: 532: 531: 516: 515: 509: 496: 490: 477: 449: 443: 426: 420: 405: 402: 400: 399: 387: 375: 363: 351: 349:, p. 269. 339: 324: 311: 309: 306: 296: 293: 233: 230: 178: 175: 173:coup attempt. 157:Major General 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 109: 103: 102: 89: 85: 84: 81: 79: 75: 74: 68:(aged 69) 62: 58: 57: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 566: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 539: 529: 518: 512: 506: 502: 497: 493: 491:0-333-24380-3 487: 483: 478: 466: 462: 455: 450: 446: 440: 436: 432: 427: 423: 417: 413: 408: 407: 396: 395:Bachtiar 2014 391: 384: 379: 372: 367: 361:, p. 39. 360: 359:Schaefer 2013 355: 348: 347:Ricklefs 1982 343: 337:, p. 66. 336: 331: 329: 321: 320:Bachtiar 2014 316: 312: 305: 303: 302:South Jakarta 292: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196: 192: 188: 184: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 151: 148: 144: 141: 140:Major General 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 110: 104: 101: 90: 86: 80: 76: 72: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48:16 April 1923 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 500: 481: 469:. Retrieved 464: 460: 434: 430: 411: 404:Bibliography 390: 378: 366: 354: 342: 335:Jenkins 2009 315: 298: 288: 281:Bogor Palace 278: 248:, President 235: 195:Muhammadiyah 191:Central Java 180: 158: 156: 66:(1992-06-09) 554:1992 deaths 549:1923 births 471:21 December 467:(88): 1–103 383:Crouch 2007 371:Crouch 2007 73:, Indonesia 64:9 June 1992 538:Categories 308:References 242:Ahmad Yani 226:Ahmad Yani 202:Yogyakarta 88:Allegiance 44:1923-04-16 461:Indonesia 187:Purworejo 126:1945-1966 100:Indonesia 51:Purworejo 289:de facto 258:Supardjo 252:went to 146:Commands 106:Service/ 274:Kostrad 270:Suharto 262:Nasakom 250:Sukarno 214:Suharto 183:Bagelen 71:Jakarta 507:  488:  441:  418:  108:branch 97:  78:Buried 457:(PDF) 433:[ 505:ISBN 486:ISBN 473:2018 439:ISBN 416:ISBN 206:PETA 131:Rank 61:Died 38:Born 200:in 540:: 465:88 463:. 459:. 327:^ 304:. 189:, 185:, 53:, 513:. 494:. 475:. 447:. 424:. 46:) 42:(

Index


Purworejo
Dutch East Indies
Jakarta
Indonesia

Indonesian Army

Major General
Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army
Indonesian Army
army chief of staff
30 September Movement
Bagelen
Purworejo
Central Java
Muhammadiyah
Dutch middle school
Yogyakarta
PETA
Dutch East Indies
Suharto
Indonesian War of Independence
Dipenogoro Area Military Command
Ahmad Yani
30 September Movement
Ahmad Yani
Central Jakarta
Sukarno
Halim Air force Base

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.