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rule in the 19th century. It was the main fort in that system, and was among the first elements to be constructed. Detailed plans were approved on 21 February 1829, and the name "Fort
Winiary" soon came to be applied, as the fort was situated on a hill where there were two villages called Winiary
164:. The first and third redoubt were the first to be completed, in 1830, and the main réduit was finished in 1832. In 1834 three infantry battalions were garrisoned there. The third and fourth ravelins were finished in 1838 and 1839, completing the fort.
205:
Unlike the bulk of the city's inner fortifications, Fort
Winiary was not demolished during the early twentieth century. It served as the German army's last point of resistance in the
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On 10 October 1829 an order was made restricting civilian building in a strip in front of the planned fort. In May and June 1830, the villages of
Winiary and the nearby
887:
532:
750:
866:
179:, these being the forenames of the chief architect of Festung Posen and of the fort itself, Johann Leopold Ludwig Brese (later von BreseâWiniary).
227:. Most of the fortifications were demolished, although some structures were preserved. The site is listed as one of Poland's official national
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After the war, the fort was the site of public executions by hanging. The very last of these was that of the German SS functionary
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237:), as designated November 28, 2008, along with other portions of the city's historic core. Its listing is maintained by the
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cultivation which had once taken place there). The fort would later become popularly known as PoznaĆ's
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55:("Fortress PoznaĆ"), a system of defensive fortifications around the Polish city of
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farm were evacuated, the inhabitants being moved to an area to the north-west (
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on 23 February 1945. The main redoubt was seriously damaged in the fighting.
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Between 1865 and 1873 work was done to reinforce the fort's powder stores (
250:
Jacek
Biesiadka, Andrzej Gawlak, Szymon Kucharski, Mariusz Wojciechowski:
95:). This is the neighbourhood known as Winiary today, part of the city's
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Twierdza PoznaĆ. O fortyfikacjach miasta
Poznania w XIX i XX wieku
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1315:
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141:. The northern side of the fort consisted of (from west to east)
132:
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77:
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Commonwealth War Graves
Commission: PoznaĆ Old Garrison Cemetery
223:
In the period 1963-1970 the Fort was developed into the city's
103:
186:
No. 1 and No. 2). In the early 1890s an artillery laboratory (
202:
station was added. The fort was further reinforced in 1910.
73:
1173:, 2008 Stage 3, 2016 Stage 3, 2017 Stage 2, 2019 Stage 2)
272:
130:
to the east). At the eastern and western extremes were
888:
Central
Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of PoznaĆ
99:
district (there is also an estate there named Bonin).
34:
Part of the remaining fortifications: Ravelin I
751:SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
1475:
110:) on the southern (city) side, flanked by four
867:PoznaĆ Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences
728:PoznaĆ University School of Physical Education
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167:On 15 October 1856 the bastions were renamed
27:Prussian fortifications around PoznaĆ, Poland
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1386:PoznaĆ Voivodeship (14th century to 1793)
67:Fort Winiary was first constructed under
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14:
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719:University of Life Sciences in PoznaĆ
714:Poznan University of Medical Sciences
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1134:ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
929:Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition
254:, PoznaĆ 2006, Wydawnictwo Rawelin,
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1154:UEFA European Under-19 Championship
600:Wielkopolska Museum of Independence
24:
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239:National Heritage Board of Poland
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1195:2009 World Rowing Championships
709:PoznaĆ University of Technology
209:, and was finally taken by the
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1489:1830 establishments in Prussia
1391:Greater Poland uprising (1806)
824:St. Mary Magdalene High School
732:Academy of Fine Arts in PoznaĆ
724:PoznaĆ University of Economics
13:
1:
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190:) was built within the fort.
819:St. John Cantius High School
595:Museum of Historical Costume
7:
809:Adam Mickiewicz High School
188:Spezial-Kriegs-Laboratorium
10:
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1376:Christianization of Poland
1190:World Rowing Championships
736:Academy of Music in PoznaĆ
704:Adam Mickiewicz University
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72:(the name alluding to the
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1306:PoznaĆ International Fair
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585:PoznaĆ Croissant Museum
580:Armored Weaponry Museum
312:Administrative division
207:Battle of PoznaĆ (1945)
979:Malta theatre festival
972:Theatrical Studio Blum
853:Research organisations
777:Ăcole Franco-Polonaise
628:, PoznaĆ Trumpet Call)
43:
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1371:Historical population
1253:Park Railway Maltanka
1032:Park Tenisowy Olimpia
975:Cinema Theatre Apollo
478:Former fortifications
184:Kriegs-Pulver-Magazin
41:
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840:Luisenschule (Posen)
814:DÄ
brĂłwka High School
648:PiÄ
tkowo transmitter
643:Royal-Imperial Route
102:The fort had a main
1460:52.4211°N 16.9353°E
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1341:Kompania Piwowarska
1326:Kulczyk Investments
950:Teatr Biuro PodrĂłĆŒy
924:PoznaĆ Nightingales
919:PoznaĆ Philharmonic
756:Collegium Da Vinci
229:Historic Monuments
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1358:History of PoznaĆ
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668:Saint John's Fair
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533:St. John's Church
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16:(Redirected from
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621:Old Town Hall
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52:Festung Posen
48:
40:
32:
19:
1441:
1428:
1346:Lech Brewery
1321:H. Cegielski
1171:2006 Stage 2
1103:Odlew PoznaĆ
1073:Warta PoznaĆ
988:Sub-cultures
795:High schools
689:Universities
653:Stary Browar
626:PoznaĆ Goats
557:Lake RusaĆka
505:Fort Winiary
504:
485:Royal Castle
360:
331:Stare Miasto
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194:20th century
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49:was part of
47:Fort Winiary
46:
45:
1463: /
1202:PoznaĆ Open
1098:Lech PoznaĆ
963:New Theatre
562:Kiekrz Lake
471:Attractions
336:Nowe Miasto
162:Bastion III
158:Ravelin III
128:Redoute III
93:Neu Winiary
1478:Categories
1451:16°56âČ07âłE
1448:52°25âČ16âłN
1178:EuroBasket
1118:PSĆ» PoznaĆ
1108:AZS PoznaĆ
1047:Tor PoznaĆ
966:My Theatre
552:Lake Malta
431:Ćwierczewo
322:Dzielnicas
245:References
198:In 1903 a
154:Bastion II
150:Ravelin II
139:Ravelin IV
124:Redoute IV
120:Redoute II
1227:Transport
1207:UEFA Euro
681:Education
523:Cathedral
516:Religious
436:StaroĆÄka
396:Strzeszyn
376:Winogrady
200:telegraph
116:Redoute I
42:Bastion I
1430:Category
1366:Timeline
1298:Business
1267:Airports
881:Historic
495:Cytadela
421:Plewiska
391:Podolany
381:PiÄ
tkowo
371:Old Town
362:Osiedles
346:Grunwald
211:Red Army
112:redoubts
108:Kernwerk
82:cytadela
69:Prussian
1336:Solaris
1331:Netguru
1316:Enea SA
1311:Allegro
995:Rozbrat
938:Theatre
905:Culture
860:Current
833:Defunct
770:Defunct
744:Private
663:Old Zoo
572:Museums
386:Morasko
144:Bastion
133:Ravelin
78:citadel
63:Origins
1127:Events
1015:Venues
1008:Sports
802:Active
697:Public
441:Ćawica
426:DÄbiec
416:Rataje
411:ĆrĂłdka
401:Kiekrz
341:JeĆŒyce
304:PoznaĆ
258:
104:reduit
97:JeĆŒyce
57:PoznaĆ
1241:Trams
1056:Teams
1022:Arena
912:Music
609:Other
545:Lakes
351:Wilda
89:Bonin
1212:2012
1183:2009
1159:2006
1147:2010
1143:2001
1139:1990
528:Fara
256:ISBN
241:.
175:and
160:and
137:and
126:and
118:and
74:vine
84:).
1480::
1145:,
1141:,
220:.
171:,
156:,
152:,
148:,
59:.
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296:e
289:t
282:v
231:(
146:I
135:I
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