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Poultry Compter

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276:, tobacco, foul feet, dirty shirts, stinking breaths, and uncleanly carcases, poisoned our nostrils far worse than a Southwark ditch, a tanner's yard, or a tallow-chandler's melting-room. The ill-looking vermin, with long, rusty beards, swaddled up in rags, and their heads—some covered with thrum-caps, and others thrust into the tops of old stockings. Some quitted their play they were before engaged in, and came hovering round us, like so many cannibals, with such devouring countenances, as if a man had been but a morsel with 'em, all crying out, "Garnish, garnish," as a rabble in an insurrection crying, "Liberty, liberty!" We were forced to submit to the doctrine of nonresistance, and comply with their demands, which extended to the sum of two shillings each. 309: 29: 45: 1077: 52: 267:
Prisoners were not segregated and conditions in the small gaol were described as poor. In 1776 William Smith said it was a place where "riot, drunkenness, blasphemy and debauchery, echo from the walls, sickness and misery are confined within them". Another contemporary account said:
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in such a state of decay, as to become inadequate to the safe custody of the debtors and prisoners therein confined, and extremely dangerous, as well to the lives of the said debtors and prisoners as to other persons resorting
408: 450:. Strong was a mistreated slave who had been abandoned in London by his cruel owner, David Lisle, a lawyer. After Sharp found Strong, he helped him recover from his injuries and found him employment with an 313: 1116: 326:
An Act for enabling the sheriffs of the city of London to remove the debtors and prisoners in the Poultry Compter to another place of Confinement in the said city.
454:. However, when Lisle discovered that Strong was alive and healthy, he got the keeper of the Poultry, John Ross, and William Miller, an under-Sheriff for the 244:, in an unnatural crime, and immediately committed to the Poultry Compter." On 5 July 1799, a Friday evening, at 7 o'clock, a naked man was arrested at the 86: 439:
campaigner for the abolition of the slave trade, made several visits to the compter to gain the freedom of several confined African slaves.
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Certainly, the state of the prison was giving considerable cause for concern and, in 1804, an official report said the prison was:
825: 331: 1111: 428: 459: 1101: 868: 369: 201: 145: 1106: 383: 79: 1121: 681: 1080: 861: 458:, to kidnap Strong. While Strong was imprisoned in the Poultry, Lisle sold him for £30 to John Kerr, a 204:. It operated from the 16th century until 1815. It was pulled down in 1817 and replaced with a chapel. 931: 780: 1052: 1047: 436: 992: 604: 578: 498: 443: 404: 1007: 972: 549: 241: 197: 1002: 957: 916: 321: 245: 804: 470:, London's Lord Mayor, that no warrant had been issued for Strong's arrest and confinement. 466:. But Sharp eventually had Strong released from the compter after successfully appealing to 926: 844: 529: 515: 455: 8: 1062: 1037: 921: 506: 28: 997: 962: 896: 906: 901: 822: 755: 463: 403:. c. lxxxiv) enabling the city's authorities to move inmates to another City prison ( 213: 987: 952: 407:), although this purpose was not achieved until 1815, following the passage of the 257: 626: 442:
Sharp's connection with the Poultry began in 1765 when he obtained the freedom of
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and sent to the compter. He confirmed that he had accepted a wager of 10
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State of the Gaols in London, Westminster, and the Borough of Southwark
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was used to lock up minor criminals and prisoners convicted under
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The Poultry Compter was linked to the early struggles to abolish
249: 193: 557: 533: 510: 493: 364: 217: 627:"Homosexuality in 18th-cent. England: Newspaper Reports, 1772" 553: 224:, as well as criminals convicted of misdemeanours including 415:. c. xcviii). The Poultry Compter was demolished in 1817. 16:
Small prison in the City of London, demolished in 1817
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Former buildings and structures in the City of London
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reported that "a well dressed man was detected, near
848:, Old and New London: Volume 1 (1878), pp. 416–24 1093: 409:Debtors Prison for London and Middlesex Act 1815 212:The compter was used to house prisoners such as 391:This report was contained in a preamble to the 869: 876: 862: 586:; (c.1524-1580); Author, chorister, farmer 33:Illustration of the Poulty Compter c.1813. 482:(1708–1749); a poet and acquaintance of 731:"Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section" 51: 1094: 272:the mixture of scents that arose from 883: 857: 756:"Foxe's Book of Martyrs: Chapter XVI" 665: 505:1548–1584); a Roman Catholic English 384:Text of statute as originally enacted 565:(executed 25 May 1593); Welsh martyr 427:and end British involvement in the 180:) was a small prison that stood at 13: 805:Complete Newgate Chronicles, Vol.1 473: 14: 1133: 838: 823:Dead Sailor or Imprisoned Writer? 655:Official Appointments and Notices 236:. For example, on 1 August 1772, 1076: 1075: 395:London Debtors' Prisons Act 1804 314:Parliament of the United Kimgdom 307: 296:London Debtors' Prisons Act 1804 50: 43: 27: 816: 798: 781:"Life of Master John Bradford" 773: 748: 723: 687: 674: 659: 644: 619: 597: 370:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2008 146:Sheriffs of the City of London 1: 590: 526:, imprisoned for debt in 1599 7: 446:, a young black slave from 252:(equal to £1,303 today) to 10: 1138: 418: 289:United Kingdom legislation 207: 200:and was run by one of the 1112:Defunct prisons in London 1071: 940: 889: 850:accessed: 9 January 2007. 382: 375: 363: 358: 348: 343: 330: 320: 306: 301: 294: 161: 151: 141: 133: 125: 117: 78: 64: 38: 26: 1053:Tothill Fields Bridewell 532:(1564–1637); an English 993:Giltspur Street Compter 828:15 October 2006 at the 695:"Home - Law Commission" 682:The London Spy Compleat 666:Smith, William (1776). 607:. british-history.ac.uk 405:Giltspur Street Compter 1102:1815 disestablishments 287: 278: 1048:St Giles's Roundhouse 958:Clerkenwell Bridewell 810:30 April 2006 at the 282: 270: 456:Lord Mayor of London 1063:Wood Street Compter 1038:Palace of Placentia 98: /  23: 1122:Demolished prisons 711:on 2 February 2011 631:rictornorton.co.uk 102:51.5137°N 0.0906°W 21: 1089: 1088: 884:Prisons in London 552:; (c.1562-1606); 464:American Colonies 389: 388: 359:Other legislation 302:Act of Parliament 171: 170: 121:Demolished (1817) 1129: 1107:Debtors' prisons 1079: 1078: 1003:Horsemonger Lane 953:Bridewell Palace 878: 871: 864: 855: 854: 832: 820: 814: 802: 796: 795: 793: 791: 777: 771: 770: 768: 766: 760:sacred-texts.com 752: 746: 745: 743: 741: 727: 721: 720: 718: 716: 710: 704:. Archived from 699: 691: 685: 678: 672: 671: 663: 657: 648: 642: 641: 639: 637: 623: 617: 616: 614: 612: 601: 397: 396: 377:Status: Repealed 311: 310: 297: 292: 291: 113: 112: 110: 109: 108: 107:51.5137; -0.0906 103: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 54: 53: 47: 31: 24: 20: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1067: 1058:Tower of London 1043:Poultry Compter 1013:Latchmere House 973:Coldbath Fields 948:Borough Compter 936: 932:Wormwood Scrubs 885: 882: 841: 836: 835: 830:Wayback Machine 821: 817: 812:Wayback Machine 803: 799: 789: 787: 779: 778: 774: 764: 762: 754: 753: 749: 739: 737: 729: 728: 724: 714: 712: 708: 697: 693: 692: 688: 679: 675: 664: 660: 653:, 8 July 1799, 649: 645: 635: 633: 625: 624: 620: 610: 608: 603: 602: 598: 593: 476: 474:Notable inmates 444:Jonathan Strong 433:Granville Sharp 421: 394: 393: 378: 316: 308: 295: 290: 210: 202:City's sheriffs 178:Poultry Counter 176:(also known as 174:Poultry Compter 156:Poultry, London 106: 104: 100: 97: 92: 89: 87: 85: 84: 60: 59: 58: 57: 56: 55: 34: 22:Poultry Compter 17: 12: 11: 5: 1135: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 944: 942: 938: 937: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 893: 891: 887: 886: 881: 880: 873: 866: 858: 852: 851: 840: 839:External links 837: 834: 833: 815: 797: 772: 747: 722: 686: 680:Ward, Edward, 673: 658: 643: 618: 595: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 581: 572: 569:Rowland Taylor 566: 560: 547: 537: 527: 513: 499:William Carter 496: 486: 475: 472: 420: 417: 387: 386: 380: 379: 376: 373: 372: 367: 361: 360: 356: 355: 352: 346: 345: 341: 340: 334: 328: 327: 324: 318: 317: 312: 304: 303: 299: 298: 288: 242:Lombard-street 220:and religious 209: 206: 190:City of London 169: 168: 166:City of London 163: 159: 158: 153: 152:Street address 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 82: 76: 75: 73:City of London 66: 62: 61: 49: 48: 42: 41: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1134: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 983:Fulham Refuge 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 943: 939: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 894: 892: 888: 879: 874: 872: 867: 865: 860: 859: 856: 849: 847: 843: 842: 831: 827: 824: 819: 813: 809: 806: 801: 786: 782: 776: 761: 757: 751: 736: 735:history.ac.uk 732: 726: 707: 703: 702:lawcom.gov.uk 696: 690: 683: 677: 670:. p. 33. 669: 662: 656: 652: 647: 632: 628: 622: 606: 605:"The Poultry" 600: 596: 585: 584:Thomas Tusser 582: 580: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 559: 555: 551: 550:Nicholas Owen 548: 546: 542: 538: 535: 531: 528: 525: 522:and rival to 521: 518:(1570–1632); 517: 516:Thomas Dekker 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 497: 495: 491: 490:John Bradford 487: 485: 481: 478: 477: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 385: 381: 374: 371: 368: 366: 362: 357: 353: 351: 347: 342: 338: 335: 333: 329: 325: 323: 319: 315: 305: 300: 293: 286: 281: 277: 275: 269: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 246:Mansion House 243: 239: 238:The Craftsman 235: 231: 227: 226:homosexuality 223: 219: 215: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 147: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 83: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 46: 37: 30: 25: 19: 1042: 1008:King's Bench 845: 818: 800: 788:. Retrieved 784: 775: 763:. Retrieved 759: 750: 738:. Retrieved 734: 725: 713:. Retrieved 706:the original 701: 689: 676: 667: 661: 654: 646: 634:. Retrieved 630: 621: 609:. Retrieved 599: 502: 480:Samuel Boyse 441: 435:, the first 422: 392: 390: 354:20 July 1804 350:Royal assent 283: 279: 271: 266: 237: 230:prostitution 211: 177: 173: 172: 129:16th century 18: 963:Clerkenwell 917:Pentonville 846:The Poultry 579:sabbatarian 575:John Traske 530:John Gerard 484:Dr. Johnson 468:Robert Kite 429:slave trade 365:Repealed by 339:. c. lxxxiv 234:drunkenness 105: / 80:Coordinates 1096:Categories 1018:Marshalsea 927:Wandsworth 785:iclnet.org 591:References 563:John Penry 545:highwayman 541:James Hind 524:Ben Jonson 452:apothecary 322:Long title 222:dissenters 184:, part of 142:Managed by 90:51°30′49″N 988:Gatehouse 968:The Clink 922:Thameside 651:The Times 520:dramatist 488:Reverend 413:55 Geo. 3 401:44 Geo. 3 337:44 Geo. 3 274:mundungus 262:Cheapside 254:run naked 198:civil law 186:Cheapside 93:0°05′26″W 1081:Category 1023:Millbank 998:Holloway 897:Belmarsh 826:Archived 808:Archived 571:; martyr 539:Captain 448:Barbados 332:Citation 285:thereto. 258:Cornhill 214:vagrants 65:Location 1033:Newgate 941:Defunct 907:Feltham 902:Brixton 790:16 June 765:16 June 740:16 June 715:16 June 684:. 1703. 636:16 June 507:printer 462:in the 460:planter 437:English 425:slavery 419:Slavery 250:guineas 218:debtors 208:History 194:compter 188:in the 182:Poultry 69:Poultry 890:Active 558:martyr 536:priest 534:Jesuit 511:martyr 494:martyr 192:. The 134:Closed 126:Opened 118:Status 978:Fleet 709:(PDF) 698:(PDF) 611:4 May 554:Saint 344:Dates 256:from 912:Isis 792:2015 767:2015 742:2015 717:2015 638:2015 613:2018 509:and 232:and 162:City 137:1815 1028:New 260:to 1098:: 783:. 758:. 733:. 700:. 629:. 577:; 556:, 543:; 503:c. 492:; 431:. 264:. 228:, 216:, 71:, 877:e 870:t 863:v 794:. 769:. 744:. 719:. 640:. 615:. 501:( 411:( 399:(

Index


Poultry Compter is located in City of London
Poultry
City of London
Coordinates
51°30′49″N 0°05′26″W / 51.5137°N 0.0906°W / 51.5137; -0.0906
Sheriffs of the City of London
Poultry, London
City of London
Poultry
Cheapside
City of London
compter
civil law
City's sheriffs
vagrants
debtors
dissenters
homosexuality
prostitution
drunkenness
Lombard-street
Mansion House
guineas
run naked
Cornhill
Cheapside
mundungus
Parliament of the United Kimgdom
Long title

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