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404:, based on linguistic lines and with Madras as its capital. He went on a lengthy fast, stopping when Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru promised to support creation of Andhra State. Despite this concession, little progress was made on the issue, largely due to the Telugu people's insistence on retention of Madras as their future capital. The JVP (Jawahar, Vallabhbhai, Pattabhi) committee, headed by
375:
to attend to measures of Dalit upliftment for at least one day per week. During the last stages of his life, Sreeramulu stayed in
Nellore and worked for Dalit upliftment, walking the city with slogan placards calling for Dalit upliftment, barefoot and with no umbrella against the sun. Some locals
441:
In his death procession, people shouted slogans praising his sacrifice, with thousands more joining as the procession reached Mount Road, Madras. The procession broke into a riot and accompanying destruction of public property. As the news spread, disorder broke out in
368:. He fasted in supplementary of Dalit entry rights to the Venu Gopala Swamy Temple in Moolapeta, Nellore, rights which were eventually secured. He again fasted to receive favourable orders, passed by the Madras government, to further uplift the Dalit community.
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three days following the death of
Sreeramulu. He contributed his life for the formation of a separate Telugu-speaking state from the dominant Tamil-speaking Madras presidency. His struggles led to the formation of separate Telugu-speaking state called
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Despite strikes and demonstrations by the Andhra people, the government made no clear statement regarding the formation of the new state, and
Sreeramulu died during the night of 15 December 1952. Only one person before him in modern Indian history,
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and
Vijayawada. The popular agitation continued for three to four days disrupting normal life in Madras and Andhra regions. On 19 December 1952, Prime Minister Nehru announced that a separate Andhra state would be formed.
354:. He was known for taking food provided by all households, regardless of caste or creed. He undertook three fasts, during 1946–1948, in support of Dalit (a heterogenous group of oppressed castes then referred to by
341:. Commenting on Sreeramulu's dedication and fasting ability, Mahatma Gandhi once said, "If only I have eleven more followers like Sreeramulu I will win freedom from British rule in a year."
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The house where Potti
Sreeramulu died is 126 Royapettah High Road, Mylapore, Chennai; it has been preserved as a monument of importance by the state government of
400:, and to preserve the culture of Andhra people, he attempted to force the government to listen to public demands for the separation of the Andhra region from the
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for 56 days in support of having separate state for Andhra
Pradesh; he died in the process. His death sparked public rioting and Indian Prime Minister
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on 19 October 1952, despite the entreaties of supporters who stated that retention of Madras was a futile cause. Despite the Andhra
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287:, Bombay. In 1929, Sreeramulu lost both his wife and his newborn child. Two years later, he resigned from his job and joined
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227:("Immortal Being") in the Andhra region for his self-sacrifice for the Andhra cause. He became famous for undertaking a
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family to
Guravayya and Mahalakshmamma in 1901 at Padamatapalli in a district that once was itself a region within
284:
807:
687:"Remembering India's forgotten heroes on 70th Independence Day: 7 freedom fighters that you need to know about"
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223:; 16 March 1901 – 15 December 1952), was an Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary. Sreeramulu is revered as
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438:, actually fasted to death; all the others either gave up or were arrested and force fed or hospitalised.
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With the Andhra State still not granted, Sreeramulu resumed his hunger strike, at the Madras house of
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and was imprisoned on three occasions. He was involved in the village reconstruction programmes at
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730:"Andhra Pradesh: Dalits Suffering From Social Boycott By Upper Caste Villagers For Two Months"
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876:"Potti Sriramulu: Little-Known Freedom Fighter Who Sacrificed His Life for Andhra!"
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to study sanitary engineering. After his college education, Sreeramulu joined the
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committee's disavowal of the fast, this action captured the public attention.
313:. Between 1941 and 1942, he participated in the individual satyagraha and the
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thought him insane, and he was chastised by the non dalit castes and his own
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and his supporters by the contentious, though well intentioned, term
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India After Gandhi: The
History of the World's Largest Democracy
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Between 1923 and 1944, he worked for the widespread adoption of
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A write-up on the political scenario in Andhra
Pradesh in 2004
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became the capital city which was formed on 1 November 1956.
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781:"Potti Sriramulu, The Martyr Who Breathed Life Into Andhra"
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declared the intent by the newly liberated nation to form
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Indian
National Congress politicians from Andhra Pradesh
275:. He completed his high school in Madras and joined the
364:) rights to enter holy places, such as the temples of
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was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh.
1024:Indian independence activists from Andhra Pradesh
829:"Andhrulu Aalochinchali ("Andhras should think")"
808:"His fast upto death for a separate Andhra State"
486:and Nellore. Police fatally shot seven people in
309:and was imprisoned for participating in the 1930
19:"Amarajeevi" redirects here. For other uses, see
1005:
552:Gupta, C. Dwarakanath; Bhaskar, Sepuri (1992).
294:to serve the struggle for Indian Independence.
267:prevailed in this region. They later lived in
998:Sreeramulu's Condition Grave 10 December 1952
581:Andhra martyr amarajeational Telugu Institute
392:In an effort to protect the interests of the
333:. He joined the Gandhi ashram established by
190:Hunger strike for a separate state of Andhra.
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902:"About Potti Sreeramulu(Founder of Andhra)"
691:International Business Times, India Edition
674:, International Telugu Institute, p. 1
53:
671:Andhra martyr amarajeevi Potti Sreeramulu
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263:. Later, the family shifted to Madras as
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930:Andhra Martyr Amarajeevi Potti Sriramulu
756:"Famous Personalities of Andhra Pradesh"
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927:Murthy, Chippada Suryanarayana (1984).
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668:Murthy, Chippada Suryanarayana (1984),
658:. Eemaata.com. Retrieved on 2018-11-26.
499:On 1 October 1953, the Telugu speaking
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371:As a result, the government instructed
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503:was established with its capital in
277:Victoria Jubilee Technical Institute
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527:Sreeramulu on a 2000 stamp of India
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623:Guha, Ramchandra (30 March 2003).
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416:, would not accept that proposal.
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933:. International Telugu Institute.
198:Founding Father of Andhra Pradesh
1034:People who died on hunger strike
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1039:Reorganisation of Indian states
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1044:People from Prakasam district
1000:. The Hindu, 10 December 2002
989:. The Hindu, 11 November 2002
760:Andhra Pradesh PCS Exam Notes
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301:Movement and Dalit upliftment
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946:"Linguistic States in India"
806:Express, Shodhganga (2001).
555:Vysyas: A Sociological Study
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307:Indian Independence Movement
305:Sreeramulu took part in the
206:Guravayya and Mahalakshmamma
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983:. The Hindu. 30 March 2003.
950:The Takshashila Institution
558:. Ashish Publishing House.
47:Amarajeevi Potti Sreeramulu
21:Amarajeevi (disambiguation)
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993:Appeal to Potti Sreeramulu
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182:Engineer, social activist.
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252:Sriramulu was born in a
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625:"The battle for Andhra"
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384:with the Dalit cause.
980:The battle for Andhra
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734:thelogicalindian.com
414:Pattabhi Sitaramayya
388:Statehood for Andhra
350:textile-spinning in
335:Yerneni Subrahmanyam
173:Sanitary Engineering
656:Sri Potti Sriramulu
373:District Collectors
315:Quit India movement
143:Cause of death
908:. 30 November 2011
855:"Shodhganga, 2005"
637:on 14 January 2012
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380:community for his
325:and Komaravolu in
787:. 31 October 2019
610:978-0-330-54020-9
565:978-81-7024-450-9
424:Bulusu Sambamurti
410:Vallabhbhai Patel
402:Madras Presidency
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109:(1952-12-15)
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1019:1952 deaths
1014:1901 births
955:5 September
912:5 September
886:5 September
791:5 September
785:Sakshi Post
765:5 September
739:5 September
641:21 December
583:, p. 5
464:Rajahmundry
161:Nationality
28:Telugu name
1008:Categories
862:Shodhganga
839:7 December
815:Shodhganga
539:References
488:Anakapalle
456:Bhimavaram
452:Vijayawada
382:solidarity
339:Komaravolu
248:Early life
225:Amarajeevi
131:Tamil Nadu
68:1901-03-16
1049:Gandhians
696:15 August
630:The Hindu
513:Hyderabad
509:Telangana
495:Aftermath
436:Jatin Das
203:Parent(s)
169:Education
484:Kanigiri
428:Congress
421:Maharshi
289:Gandhi's
26:In this
833:Lavanam
505:Kurnool
366:Nellore
361:Harijan
347:charkha
323:Gujarat
269:Nellore
155:Chennai
146:Fasting
127:Chennai
32:surname
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562:
519:Legacy
480:Ongole
476:Tenali
472:Guntur
378:Komati
356:Gandhi
319:Rajkot
281:Bombay
254:Telugu
164:Indian
115:Madras
30:, the
858:(PDF)
811:(PDF)
468:Eluru
257:Hindu
195:Title
135:India
125:(now
123:India
96:India
86:(Now
36:Potti
957:2020
914:2020
888:2020
841:2012
793:2020
767:2020
741:2020
698:2018
643:2012
605:ISBN
560:ISBN
412:and
217:IAST
104:Died
62:Born
396:in
337:in
321:in
279:in
244:".
34:is
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
