Port Royal - Knowledge

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growth of Port Royal. Merchants and privateers worked together in what is now referred to as "forced trade." Merchants would sponsor trading endeavors with the Spanish, while also sponsoring privateers to attack Spanish ships and rob Spanish coastal towns. While the merchants most certainly had the upper hand, the privateers were an integral part of the operation.

268:) with a short dry season from January to April and a lengthy wet season from May to October. Temperatures remain steady throughout the year with the dry season being slightly cooler and range from 25.5 °C (77.9 °F) in January to 27.7 °C (81.9 °F) in May. The average annual precipitation is 1,345 millimetres (53 in). 890:

and tourist value. This is in part a result of abandonment of plans begun in the early 1960s to develop the town as a cruise ship port and destination. The plans stimulated the archaeological explorations on the site which, in turn, led to the suspension of development solely as a port but now included archaeological and other attractions.

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the English territories of North America, far surpassing any profit made from the production of sugar cane. Zahedieh wrote, "The Portobello raid alone produced plunder worth £75,000, more than seven times the annual value of the island’s sugar exports, which at Port Royal prices did not exceed £10,000 at this time."

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Today, the area is a shadow of its former self with a population of fewer than 2,000 that has little to no commercial or political importance. The area is frequented by tourists, but is in a state of disrepair. The Jamaican government has recently resolved to further develop the area for its historic

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that followed. Though the local authorities tried to remove or sink all of the corpses from the water, they were unsuccessful; some simply got away from them, while others were trapped in places that were inaccessible. Improper housing, a lack of medicine or clean water, and the fact that most of the

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After the 1692 disaster, Port Royal's commercial role was steadily taken over by the rapidly growing nearby town (and later, city) of Kingston. Plans were developed in 1999 to redevelop the small fishing town as a heritage tourism destination to serve cruise ships. The plan was to capitalize on Port

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According to Mulcahy, " scientists and underwater archaeologists now believe that the earthquake was a powerful one and that much of the damage at Port Royal resulted from a process known as liquefaction." Liquefaction occurs when earthquakes strike ground that is loose, sandy, and water-saturated,

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The forced trade became almost a way of life in Port Royal. Michael Pawson and David Busseret wrote "...one way or the other nearly all the propertied inhabitants of Port Royal seem to have an interest in privateering." Forced trade was rapidly making Port Royal one of the wealthiest communities in

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gradually became heavier as the residents adopted the brick-style homes of their native England. Some urged the population to adopt the low, wooden building style of the previous Spanish inhabitants, but many refused. In the end, all of these separate factors contributed to the impending disaster.

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to create a master plan for the redevelopment of Port Royal, which was completed in 2000. The focus of the plan is a 17th-century-themed attraction that reflects the city's heritage. It has two anchor areas: Old Port Royal and the King's Royal Naval Dockyard. Old Port Royal features a cruise ship

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Spain was unable to retake the island and, due to the privateers, could no longer regularly provide their colonies in the New World with manufactured goods. The progressive irregularity of annual Spanish fleets, combined with an increasing demand by colonies for manufactured goods, stimulated the

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Travel report published in September 2020. Another report that month discussed the well-funded Living Heritage Programme, which was seeking "to transform the town into a SMART, safe and secure community with a vibrant local economy, preserved cultural heritage and protected natural environment".

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began a 10-year underwater archaeological investigation of the portion of Port Royal that sank underwater during the 17th century. The program focused on an area that had sunk directly into the sea and suffered very little damage. Due to very low oxygen levels, a large amount of organic material

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and flow out into Kingston Harbour. The water table was generally only two feet down before the impact, and the town was built on a layer of some 65 feet (20 m) of water-saturated sand. This type of area did not provide a solid foundation on which to build an entire town. Unlike the Spanish

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by Jamaica's governor. Around the same time that pirates were invited to Port Royal, England launched a series of attacks against Spanish shipping vessels and coastal towns. By sending the newly appointed privateers after Spanish ships and settlements, England had successfully set up a system of

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brought a group of settlers in 1509. They came in search of new lands and valuable resources, like gold and silver. Instead they began to cultivate and process the sugar cane. Much like the Taino before them, the Spanish did not appear to have much use for the Port Royal area. They did, however,

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The town grew rapidly, reaching a population of around 6,500 people and approximately 2,000 dwellings, by 1692. As land on which to build diminished, it became common practice to either fill in areas of water and build new infrastructure on top of it, or simply build buildings taller. Buildings

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wharf at Port Royal and rented a building on the foreshore to serve as a storehouse. From 1675, a resident Naval Officer was appointed to oversee these facilities; however, development was cut short by the 1692 earthquake. After the earthquake, an attempt was made to establish a naval base at

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instead, but the climate there proved disagreeable. From 1735, Port Royal once more became the focus of the Admiralty's attention. New wharves and storehouses were built at this time, as well as housing for the officers of the Yard. Over the next thirty years, more facilities were added:

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to allow themselves to maintain their plundering illegally. Port Royal effectively became a pirate republic, and they continued to use the city as their main base during the 17th century. Pirates from around the world congregated at Port Royal, coming from waters as far away as

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in 1951). A few remain in place, however, including the Naval Hospital complex, some of the steam engineering buildings and a set of officers' houses. There is also a slipway, completed as late as 1904, which (with its accompanying sheds) was designed for housing and launching

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The historical Jamaica earthquake of 7 June 1692 can be dated closely not only by date, but by time of day as well. This is documented by recovery from the sea floor in the 1960s of a pocket watch stopped at 11:43 a.m., recording the time of the devastating earthquake.

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survivors were homeless led to many people dying of malignant fevers. The earthquake and tsunami killed between 1,000 and 3,000 people combined, nearly half the city's population. Disease ran rampant in the next several months, killing an estimated 2,000 additional people.

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Some attempts were made to rebuild the city, starting with the one third that was not submerged, but these met with mixed success and numerous disasters. An initial attempt at rebuilding was again destroyed in 1703 by fire. Subsequent rebuilding was hampered by several

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increasing the water pressure and causing the particles to separate from one another and form a sludge resembling quicksand. Eyewitness accounts attested to buildings sliding into the water, but it is likely some simply sank straight down into the now unstable layer.

941:. Several 17th and early 18th century pirate ships sank within Kingston Harbour and are being carefully harvested, under controlled conditions, by various teams of archaeologists. Other "digs" are staked out along various quarters and streets by different teams. 859:

in 1722, a further fire in 1750, and a major hurricane in 1774, and soon Kingston eclipsed Port Royal in importance. In 1815, what repairs were being undertaken were destroyed in another major fire, while the whole island was severely affected by an epidemic of

455:(later anglicized to buccaneers), who had turned to piracy after being robbed by the Spanish (and subsequently thrown out of Hispaniola). These pirates concentrated their attacks on Spanish shipping, whose interests were considered the major threat to the town. 768:

Old map of Port Royal. Light section at top and going down toward the right is the part of the city lost in the 1692 earthquake; slightly shaded middle section, the part of the city that was flooded; darkly shaded bottom section is the part of the city that

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vessels, at a time when many European nations were reluctant to attack the powerful Spanish fleet directly. As a port city, it was notorious for its gaudy displays of wealth and loose morals, with the privateer crews spending their treasure in the many

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considers it the most important underwater archaeological site in the western hemisphere, yielding 16th–and-17th-century artifacts and many important treasures from indigenous peoples predating its 1518 founding, some from as far away as

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took on greater importance. Upstanding citizens disliked the reputation the city had acquired. In 1687, Jamaica passed anti-piracy laws. Consequently, instead of being a safe haven for pirates, Port Royal became noted as their place of

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Since the English lacked sufficient troops to prevent either the Spanish or French from seizing it, the Jamaican governors eventually turned to the pirates to defend the city. By the 1660s the city had, for some, become a

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who lived in 2,000 buildings crammed into 51 acres (21 ha) of real estate. 213 ships visited the seaport in 1688. The city's wealth was so great that coins were preferred for payment over the more common system of

750:, stationed there for the Yard's protection. In 2014, it was announced that some of the Historic Naval Hospital buildings would be restored to house a museum as part of a broader Port Royal Heritage Tourism Project. 547:

The taverns of Port Royal were known for their excessive consumption of alcohol such that records even exist of the wild animals of the area partaking in the debauchery. During a passing visit, famous Dutch explorer

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in the 1840s, and twenty years later a small engineering complex was built. The Yard continued to expand through to the beginning of the 20th century, but then (with the Admiralty focusing more and more on the

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On 7 June 1692, a devastating earthquake hit the city causing most of its northern section to be lost – and with it many of the town's houses and other buildings. Many of the forts were destroyed, as well;

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defence for Port Royal. Spain was forced to continually defend their possessions from attack, providing them with no opportunity and no means with which to attempt to retake the land.

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to Portobello in 1668 returned to the town with a prize to spend of at least £60 each (two or three times the usual annual plantation wage) leaves little doubt that they were right".

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retain its Taino name. Spain kept control of Jamaica mostly so that it could prevent other countries from gaining access to the island, which was strategically situated within the

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pier extending from a reconstructed Chocolata Hole harbour and Fisher's Row, a group of cafes and shops on the waterfront. The King's Royal Naval Dockyard features a combination

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have ended) might be beneficial to the town, but "there's still much work to be done if the town will become the 'world-class heritage, environmental and cultural attraction

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Although the earthquake hit the entire island of Jamaica, the citizens of Port Royal were at a greater risk of death due to the perilous sand, falling buildings, and the

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By 2019, a floating pier where a cruise ship could dock had been built; the first ship arrived on 20 January 2020. Tourists from a few ships (after the effects of the

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survived, but Forts James and Carlisle sank into the sea, Fort Rupert became a large region of water, and great damage was done to an area known as Morgan's Line.

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A devastating earthquake on 14 January 1907 liquefied the sand spit, destroying nearly all of the rebuilt city, submerging additional portions, and tilting The

328:. By 1659 two hundred houses, shops and warehouses had been built around the fort; by 1692 five forts defended the port. The English initially called the place 6807: 5662: 4220: 3723: 3623: 3607: 3562: 3373: 3065: 2971: 568:) met a howler monkey, while at leisure in a Port Royal alehouse, whom he named Jefferson and formed a strong bond with during the expedition to the island of 4271: 4215: 4210: 4072: 3830: 3804: 3769: 3239: 3080: 580:

in 1706. Port Royal benefited from this lively, glamorous infamy and grew to be one of the two largest towns and the most economically important port in the

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before them, the English had decided to settle and develop the small area of land, even while acknowledging that the area was nothing but "hot loose sand".

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The parrots of Port Royal gather to drink from the large stocks of ale with just as much alacrity as the drunks that frequent the taverns that serve it.

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could be recovered. The efforts made by the program have allowed everyday life in the English colonial port city to be reconstructed in great detail.

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Royal's unique and fascinating heritage, with archaeological findings from pre-colonial and privateering years as the basis of possible attractions.

3270: 3244: 3187: 3125: 3115: 3110: 2891: 2866: 2826: 1896: 847:, reveals the foundations of building underwater, showing there was subsidence, as do comparisons of post-earthquake maps and pre-earthquake maps. 592:. During a 20-year period that ended in 1692, nearly 10,000 people lived in Port Royal. In addition to prostitutes and buccaneers, there were four 1283: 232:, gambling houses and brothels which catered for the sailors. When the British and Dutch governments officially abandoned the practice of issuing 5909: 3456: 3120: 2986: 2956: 2896: 2851: 2781: 1649: 57: 4113: 3789: 3718: 2791: 292:

historic indigenous people of the Caribbean occupied this area for centuries before European settlement. They used the area, which they called

6777: 2836: 2721: 1480: 300:, during their fishing expeditions. Although it is not known whether they ever settled at the spot, they did inhabit other parts of Jamaica. 701:. A sizeable storehouse with a clocktower formed the centrepiece, with a covered way leading from it to the careening wharves. The adjacent 531:

Wine and women drained their wealth to such a degree that some of them became reduced to beggary. They have been known to spend 2 or 3,000

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of the Caribbean. Spain maintained control over the island for 146 years, until the English took control following their invasion of 1655.

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and repair these vessels with no difficulty. It was also ideally situated for launching raids on Spanish settlements. From Port Royal,

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to privateers against the Spanish treasure fleets and possessions in South America in the later 16th century, many of the crews turned

1772: 102: 6012: 1703: 616:'s appointment as lieutenant governor, Port Royal began to change. Pirates were no longer needed to defend the city. The selling of 388:

allowed them easy access to prey, but the most important advantage was the port's proximity to several of the only safe passages or

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Many of the Dockyard buildings (most of which were of timber construction) were subsequently demolished or destroyed (some in the

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from the Atlantic. The harbour was large enough to accommodate their ships and the shallow waters provided a place to

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to come to Port Royal and make it their home port. The Brethren was a group of pirates descended from cattle-hunting

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At the start of the 19th century, a significant amount of rebuilding took place in what was by now a substantial

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was also established on land a little to the west of the Naval Yard; and by the end of the 18th century a small

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Mulcahy, Matthew (2008). "The Port Royal Earthquake and the World of Wonders in Seventeenth-Century Jamaica".

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ed. Russell K. Skowronek and Charles R. Ewen, 13–30 (Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 2006).

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for views of the native tropical sealife. The Royal Naval Dockyard also includes the headquarters for the

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died in the Jamaican prison in Port Royal. Two years later, 41 pirates met their death in one month.

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but soon renamed it Port Royal. For much of the period between the English conquest and the 1692

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Nuala Zahedieh, "Trade, Plunder, and Economic Development in Early English Jamaica, 1655–89,"

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Support for the Fleet: architecture and engineering of the Royal Navy's bases 1700–1914

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wrote his history of Jamaica, he included a description of the pirates of Port Royal:

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Today, Port Royal is known to post-medieval archaeologists as the "City That Sank".

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of wine, place it in the street, and oblige everyone that passed to drink from it.

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for every 10 residents. In July 1661 alone, 40 new licenses were granted to

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Port Royal became home port to English and Dutch government sponsored

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of the New World", where most residents were pirates, cutthroats, or

459: 416: 397: 381: 220: 197: 1639:"Port Royal, Jamaica: Archaeological Past and Development Potential" 1115:

Donny L. Hamilton, "Pirates and Merchants: Port Royal, Jamaica," in

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The Spanish first landed in Jamaica in 1494 under the leadership of

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had been added to the east (prior to this ships had had to go to

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found Port Royal appealing for several reasons. Its proximity to

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remained the official capital. In 1872 the government designated

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There is even speculation in pirate folklore that the infamous

497: 389: 377: 365: 237: 5609: 1376:"Jamaica National Heritage Trust - Jamaica - Admiralty Houses" 6319: 5335: 5275: 4718: 4545: 764: 373: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 4920: 1256:. Pirates and Privateers – The History of Maritime Piracy. 1229:

Blackbeard Reconsidered – Mist's Piracy, Thache's Genealogy

177: 1864:"Absurd Pirate Myths Everyone Believes (Thanks to Movies)" 1861: 196:, it was once the largest and most prosperous city in the 4321: 1122: 979:"Jamaica's 'wickedest city' Port Royal banks on heritage" 953: 901:

In 1998, the Port Royal Development Company commissioned

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Underwater archaeology, some of which can be seen in the

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In 1657, as a solution to his defence concerns, Governor

1851:"The 5 Most Extravagant Ways Cities Have Been Wiped Out" 1677:. The Jerde Partnership. January 1, 2000. Archived from 1346:"Jamaica National Heritage Trust - Jamaica - Port Royal" 625:. Gallows Point welcomed many to their death, including 1787: 1648:. International Council on Monuments and Sites: 49–52. 1451:"Eye Witness Account of the 1692 Port Royal Earthquake" 3202: 1842:

Pirates and Privateers: The History of Maritime Piracy

1171:(Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2000). 867: 1727:"Jamaica's Port Royal: The wickedest city on Earth?" 584:. At the height of its popularity, the city had one 324:

The town was captured by England in 1655 during the

1150: 1148: 1146: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1087: 1085: 1083: 827:The earthquake caused the sand under Port Royal to 1187:Admiral Sir Henry Morgan: "king of the Buccaneers" 1806:Hamilton, Dr. Donny L. (Principal Investigator). 1525: 1523: 1521: 1040: 855:in the first half of the 18th century, including 6744: 3800:Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, St. Ann's Bay 1862:Yosomono, Eric; Miller, Drew (21 October 2011). 1694:"Talk tells story of Jamaican 'underwater city'" 1632: 1630: 1595:Cerruti, James (1967). "Jamaica Goes It Alone". 1529: 1143: 1102: 1080: 649:Remains of the Naval Hospital, rebuilt 1818 by 1848: 1691: 1518: 777:Shoreline changes in the Port Royal earthquake 364:initially for privateers and subsequently for 6808:Buildings and structures in Kingston, Jamaica 4337: 3669:Jamaica Free Baptist Church, August Town Road 3188: 1915:For the definition of city, town, etc., see: 1890: 1821:"Notorious Pirate Havens, Part 4: Port Royal" 1627: 1615:The Port Royal Project: History of Port Royal 972: 970: 893:In 1981, the Nautical Archaeology Program at 6382:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island 1254:"Notorious Pirate Havens Part 4: Port Royal" 1117:X Marks the Spot: The Archaeology of Piracy, 690:and other settlements to take on supplies). 1509: 1305: 1303: 1301: 4344: 4330: 3993:Barnett Street Police Station, Montego Bay 3734:St. Andrew Parish Church, Hagley Park Road 3195: 3181: 1904: 1897: 1883: 1435:Pawson, Michael; Buisseret, David (1975). 967: 730:, with part of the Yard being used by the 6773:1518 establishments in the Spanish Empire 6763:Populated places destroyed by earthquakes 6013:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law 1835: 1588: 1180: 1036: 1034: 1032: 925:. The redevelopment plan also includes a 539:500 to see her naked. They used to buy a 431:used Port Royal as a base of operations. 6803:Tourist attractions in Kingston, Jamaica 6640:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 1816:(historical and archaeological research) 1636: 1298: 1280:"Royal Museums Greenwich research guide" 1251: 1174: 871: 798: 784: 772: 763: 705:'s (later Commodore's) House included a 644: 491: 351: 275: 1594: 14: 6745: 4063:St. Mary's Anglican Church, Montpelier 3866:Phillippo Baptist Church, Spanish Town 3810:St. Peter Martyr (ruin), St. Ann's Bay 3427:George William Gordon & Paul Bogle 1566:"The Giddy House, Port Royal, Jamaica" 1226: 1029: 991:from the original on 29 September 2018 596:, 44 tavern keepers, and a variety of 552:is said to have described the scenes: 62:An illustration of pre-1692 Port Royal 5799:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham 4325: 4241:St. Peter's Anglican Church, Falmouth 3795:Mount Plenty Great House, Orange Hall 3379:Wesley Methodist Church, Tower Street 3176: 1878: 1827:. Vermilion Ohio News. Archived from 1737:from the original on 10 November 2021 1576:from the original on 10 November 2021 1461:from the original on 1 September 2021 1416:from the original on 10 November 2021 1386:from the original on 12 November 2021 1356:from the original on 12 November 2021 1260:from the original on 21 February 2020 976: 913:-museum and underwater aquarium with 753: 6778:Populated places established in 1518 6541:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 3573:Christ Church Anglican, Port Antonio 3344:Holy Trinity Cathedral, North Street 1655:from the original on 31 October 2008 1646:Underwater Cultural Heritage at Risk 1334:. House of Commons. 8 December 1948. 1309: 1167:Michael Pawson and David Buisseret, 1139:. 26 December 1998. History Channel. 1091:Michael Pawson and David Buisseret, 515:and had gained a reputation as the " 344:, the largest city, as the capital. 6793:Neighbourhoods in Kingston, Jamaica 4058:Salter's Hill Baptist Church (ruin) 1272: 1052:University of the West Indies Press 1050:(1st ed.). Kingston, Jamaica: 24: 5608: 3477:Statue of Sir Alexander Bustamante 3329:Coke Methodist Church, East Parade 3204:National Heritage Sites in Jamaica 1439:. London: Oxford University Press. 1208:from the original on 29 April 2016 868:1907 earthquake and recent history 208:, leading to the establishment of 80: 25: 6829: 6431:Silver: Return to Treasure Island 3765:Bellevue Great House, Orange Hall 3588:Old Military Barracks, Titchfield 1765: 1724: 1692:Nancy Lanthier (March 24, 2007). 1675:"Port Royal Heritage Master Plan" 1637:Hamilton, Donny L. (April 2006). 1068:from the original on 16 July 2020 1041:Higman, B W; Hudson, B J (2009). 717:: the victualling wharf became a 640: 6727: 6726: 6714: 6567:A General History of the Pyrates 6389:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman 5910:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA 4305: 4033:No. 2 Orange Street, Montego Bay 3856:Mountain River Cave, Cudjoe Hill 3836:Cathedral of St. Jago de la Vega 3151: 3139: 1326:"Port Royal Jamaica Land (1948)" 1017:from the original on 7 July 2020 1011:"Climate Summary for Port Royal" 79: 72: 56: 3952:Magdala House & Mineral Spa 3937:MC Coke Farquharson Dining Room 3760:32 Market Street, St. Ann's Bay 3215:Jamaica National Heritage Trust 1749: 1718: 1685: 1667: 1607: 1558: 1503: 1473: 1443: 1428: 1398: 1368: 1338: 1331:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 1318: 1245: 1220: 347: 303: 5925:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden 5920:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden 5673:Anti-piracy in the West Indies 4201:Barrett House (ruin), Falmouth 4083:Old Albert Market, Montego Bay 4038:No. 6 Corner Lane, Montego Bay 4028:No. 1 King Street, Montego Bay 3881:Spanish Town Historic District 3634:Admiral's Mountain Great House 3482:Statue of Sir Charles Metcalfe 3462:Statue of Father Joseph Dupont 3364:Old Jewish Cemetery, Hunts Bay 1849:Yosomono, Eric (2 June 2011). 1161: 1003: 223:who were encouraged to attack 13: 1: 5781:Blockade of Charleston (Vane) 4013:Grove Hill House, Montego Bay 3962:Black River historic district 3927:Invercauld House, Black River 3891:St. Dorothy's Anglican Church 3826:Altenheim House, Spanish Town 3729:Rockfort Mineral Bath and Spa 3694:MC Kelvin Lodge & Cottage 3527:Williamsfield railway station 3235:Mason River Botanical Station 1788:Brown, Shawn (Cartographer). 960: 790: 535:in one night; and one gave a 263:Köppen climate classification 6354:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea 5604:Pirate battles and incidents 4068:Old Court House, Montego Bay 3896:Two Sisters Caves, Hellshire 3886:Spanish Town railway station 3603:Port Antonio railway station 3517:Roxborough Castle Plantation 3467:Statue of Hon. Edward Jordan 1314:. Swindon: English Heritage. 977:Davis, Nick (25 July 2012). 7: 5753:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth 5236:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami 4129:Old Court House, Port Maria 4088:Old Slave Ring, Montego Bay 4018:Harrison House, Montego Bay 3922:Golmont View House, Reading 3861:Old Harbour railway station 3394:George William Gordon House 1756:Port Royal gets IDB support 1156:The Economic History Review 841:National Geographic Channel 709:, to counter the threat of 419:. Additionally, buccaneers 214:earthquake occurred in 1907 29:Port Royal (disambiguation) 10: 6834: 6758:Destroyed populated places 6630:Pirate films and TV series 6070:African Slave Trade Patrol 5638:Action of 11 November 2008 4427:Barbary pirates (corsairs) 4351: 4226:Falmouth Historic District 4023:Montpelier railway station 3932:Magdala House, Black River 3851:Highgate House, Sligoville 3593:Orange Bay railway station 3512:Marshall's Pen Great House 3291:Tryall sugar works (ruins) 3281:Old Police Barracks, Lucea 1227:Brooks, Baylus C. (2015). 1158:39, no. 2 (1986): 205–222. 757: 271: 252: 180:located at the end of the 26: 6788:Pirate dens and locations 6708: 6658: 6617: 6610: 6558: 6523: 6440: 6338: 6140: 6127: 6119:Trans-Saharan slave trade 6055: 5986: 5718:Battle off Minicoy Island 5693:Battle of Cape Fear River 5663:Anti-piracy in the Aegean 5633:Action of 28 October 2007 5628:Action of 9 November 1822 5603: 5501: 5409: 4773: 4766: 4692: 4656: 4613: 4566: 4559: 4404: 4359: 4301: 4285: 4259: 4193: 4165:Christ Church, Morant Bay 4147: 4101: 4003:Cinnamon Hill Great House 3998:Cambridge railway station 3980: 3957:Balaclava railway station 3947:MC Terman Calder Building 3909: 3818: 3752: 3659:Half Way Tree Clock Tower 3649:Cherry Garden Great House 3616: 3555: 3494: 3402: 3359:Liberty Hall, King Street 3316: 3309: 3258: 3250:St. Peter's Church, Alley 3222: 3210: 3134: 2710: 2703: 2580:Hopewell, Saint Elizabeth 2452: 1951: 1925: 1912: 697:serving the fleet in the 202:earthquake on 7 June 1692 192:. Founded in 1494 by the 163: 155: 143: 133: 98: 67: 55: 48: 41: 36:City in Kingston, Jamaica 6114:Indian Ocean slave trade 6003:International piracy law 5940:Pirate attacks in Borneo 5812:Capture of the schooner 5804:Capture of the schooner 5738:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet 5464:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 4231:Fort Balcarres, Falmouth 4124:Harmony Hall Great House 4078:Ironshore Windmill Tower 3917:Appleton railway station 3598:Port Antonio Court House 3472:Statue of Queen Victoria 3452:Sir Alexander Bustamante 3354:Kingston railway station 1808:"The Port Royal Project" 895:Texas A&M University 739:1907 Kingston earthquake 356:Port Royal Fort defences 259:tropical savanna climate 6813:Piracy in the Caribbean 6573:Captain Charles Johnson 5997:1717–1718 Acts of Grace 5708:Battle of Mandab Strait 5688:Battle of Boca Teacapan 5683:Balanguingui Expedition 5648:Action of 23 March 2010 4277:Thomas Manning Building 4053:Town House, Montego Bay 3988:Anchovy railway station 3972:Lover’s Leap Lighthouse 3901:Whitemarl Arawak Museum 3507:Marlborough Great House 3276:Old Hanover Gaol, Lucea 1825:Great Lakes Pirate Fest 1310:Coad, Jonathan (2013). 1097:Oxford University Press 760:1692 Jamaica earthquake 656:Under British rule the 479:University of Edinburgh 6783:1692 disestablishments 5930:Operation Ocean Shield 5758:Battle of Tonkin River 5703:Battle of Doro Passage 5658:Action of 5 April 2010 5653:Action of 1 April 2010 5643:Action of 9 April 2009 5623:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 5613: 5449:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 5434:Duarte Pacheco Pereira 4581:British Virgin Islands 4251:Vale Royal Great House 4170:Morant Bay Court House 4155:Bath Botanical Gardens 4043:Roehampton Great House 3876:Spanish Town Cathedral 3664:Hope Botanical Gardens 3568:Cenotaph, Port Antonio 3522:Sutton railway station 3502:Mandeville Court House 3349:Kingston Parish Church 3230:Halse Hall Great House 2585:Hopewell, Westmoreland 2570:Hopewell, Saint Andrew 1917:Settlements in Jamaica 1906:Settlements in Jamaica 1838:"Piracy in Port Royal" 1777:VirtualTravelGlobe.com 1532:Early American Studies 1481:"Historic Earthquakes" 879: 804: 796: 778: 770: 653: 558: 545: 507: 360:Port Royal provided a 357: 285: 6546:Pirates versus Ninjas 5973:Slave raid of Suðuroy 5935:Persian Gulf Campaign 5820:Capture of the sloop 5748:Battle of the Leotung 5733:Battle of New Orleans 5612: 5474:Richard Avery Hornsby 5226:Piet Pieterszoon Hein 5186:Moses Cohen Henriques 5156:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal 4901:Christina Anna Skytte 4439:Brethren of the Coast 4422:Baltic Slavic pirates 4369:Ancient Mediterranean 4246:Stewart Castle (ruin) 4236:Hyde Hall Great House 4134:Rio Nuevo Battle Site 4093:The Dome, Montego Bay 4048:Rose Hall Great House 4008:Greenwood Great House 3841:Colbeck Castle (ruin) 3644:Charlottenburgh House 3412:General Antonio Maceo 3296:Fort Charlotte, Lucea 3213:As designated by the 2932:Mountain View Gardens 1800:on February 14, 2007. 1790:"Map: Old Port Royal" 906:The Jerde Partnership 875: 857:flooding from the sea 802: 788: 776: 767: 715:steam-powered vessels 648: 554: 529: 503:of the style used by 495: 440:Brethren of the Coast 392:giving access to the 355: 279: 204:and its accompanying 118:17.93750°N 76.84111°W 6468:skull and crossbones 6424:Mistress of the Seas 6106:Capture of the brig 6083:Atlantic slave trade 5844:Falklands Expedition 5698:Battle of Cape Lopez 5618:1582 Cagayan battles 5545:Queen Anne's Revenge 5096:José Joaquim Almeida 5081:John Newland Maffitt 5001:Hayreddin Barbarossa 4841:Bartolomeu Português 4831:Artemisia I of Caria 4826:Alexandre Exquemelin 4664:Baltic Slavic piracy 4417:Anglo-Turkish piracy 4221:Falmouth Post Office 3724:Papine-Mona Aqueduct 3684:JC Scotland Building 3608:Titchfield Peninsula 3563:Buff Bay Court House 3437:Nanny of the Maroons 3374:The Admiralty Houses 3158:Geography portal 2565:Hopewell, Manchester 1831:on 10 December 2015. 1620:8 March 2012 at the 1613:Donny L. Hamilton, " 1455:Jamaicaportroyal.com 1044:Jamaican Place Names 789:Ships at Port Royal 680:Royal Naval Hospital 609:goods for services. 477:, a lecturer at the 310:Christopher Columbus 27:For other uses, see 6485:No purchase, no pay 6453:Davy Jones's locker 6396:The Angel's Command 6240:Guybrush Threepwood 6088:Barbary slave trade 6065:African slave trade 5862:Jiajing wokou raids 5763:Battle of Ty-ho Bay 4986:François l'Olonnais 4846:Bartholomew Roberts 4734:Republic of Pirates 4272:Savanna-la-mar Fort 4216:Falmouth Courthouse 4211:Duncans Clock Tower 4073:Sam Sharpe Monument 3831:Bushy Park Aqueduct 3805:Seville Great House 3770:Cave Valley Chimney 3240:May Pen Clock Tower 2812:Forest Hills Garden 2742:Bournemouth Gardens 2575:Hopewell, Saint Ann 2560:Hopewell, Clarendon 1773:"360° Virtual Tour" 1681:on October 4, 2008. 1597:National Geographic 1485:Earthquake.usgs.gov 1437:Port Royal, Jamaica 1169:Port Royal, Jamaica 1093:Port Royal, Jamaica 724:situation in Europe 695:Royal Navy Dockyard 326:invasion of Jamaica 123:17.93750; -76.84111 114: / 18:Port Royal, Jamaica 6645:Timeline of piracy 6602:Piracy kidnappings 6255:Jacquotte Delahaye 6210:Charlotte de Berry 6200:Captain Sabertooth 6093:Blockade of Africa 6048:Piracy Law of 1820 5978:Turkish Abductions 5915:Operation Atalanta 5849:Great Lakes Patrol 5728:Battle of Nam Quan 5678:Attack on Veracruz 5614: 5196:Nicholas van Hoorn 5181:Michel de Grammont 5046:Jacquotte Delahaye 5031:Hippolyte Bouchard 4951:Elise Eskilsdotter 4891:Charlotte de Berry 4856:Benjamin Hornigold 4312:Jamaica portal 4267:Cast Iron Fountain 4109:Claude Stuart Park 3785:MCC Moneague Hotel 3339:Headquarters House 3286:Tryall Great House 3146:Jamaica portal 3106:Washington Gardens 3086:Three Oaks Gardens 2937:Nannyville Gardens 2912:Meadowbrook Estate 2772:Cooreville Gardens 1544:10.1353/eam.0.0009 1286:on 3 November 2013 1192:Pelican Publishing 903:architectural firm 880: 845:Wicked Pirate City 805: 797: 779: 771: 754:Earthquake of 1692 654: 508: 358: 286: 188:, in southeastern 184:, at the mouth of 6818:Maritime folklore 6740: 6739: 6721:Piracy portal 6704: 6703: 6681:Fictional pirates 6580:Truce of Ratisbon 6554: 6553: 6515:Walking the plank 6375:On Stranger Tides 6315:Tony Tony Chopper 6205:Captain Stingaree 6142:Fictional pirates 5958:Sack of Baltimore 5953:Raid on Cartagena 5895:Moscow University 5774:Beluga Nomination 5743:Battle of Pianosa 5668:Antelope incident 5559:Marquis of Havana 5497: 5496: 5206:Olivier Levasseur 5146:Louis-Michel Aury 5111:Klaus Störtebeker 5061:Jeanne de Clisson 4981:François Le Clerc 4816:Anne Dieu-le-Veut 4762: 4761: 4679:South China Coast 4643:Strait of Malacca 4319: 4318: 4180:Paul Bogle statue 4160:Bath Fountain Spa 3709:MC Porter's Lodge 3689:JC Simms Building 3639:Bob Marley Museum 3490: 3489: 3324:40 Harbour Street 3217: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3165: 2510:Cattawood Springs 2179:Hopewell, Hanover 1920: 1812:Nautarch.tamu.edu 1783:on 13 March 2012. 1758:, Loopjamaica.com 1570:Amusingplanet.com 1510:History Channel. 1491:on April 20, 2008 1238:978-0-86526-479-3 1061:978-976-640-217-4 952:" according to a 946:COVID-19 pandemic 743:Hurricane Charlie 464:letters of marque 411:attacked Panama, 402:Christopher Myngs 257:Port Royal has a 234:letters of marque 171: 170: 16:(Redirected from 6825: 6768:Submerged places 6730: 6729: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6615: 6614: 6417:Pirate Latitudes 6410:Long John Silver 6403:Voyage of Slaves 6270:Long John Silver 6165:Captain Birdseye 6138: 6137: 6008:Letter of marque 5968:Salvador Pirates 5963:Sack of Campeche 5786:Chepo Expedition 5768:Battle of Tysami 5723:Battle off Mukah 5713:Battle of Manila 5552:Quedagh Merchant 5510:Adventure Galley 5356:Victual Brothers 5341:Thomas Cavendish 5306:Sayyida al Hurra 5291:Samuel Hall Lord 5271:Roche Braziliano 5256:Robert Culliford 5191:Nathaniel Gordon 5161:Martin Frobisher 5121:Laurens de Graaf 5091:Jørgen Jørgensen 5026:Henry Strangways 5006:Hendrick Lucifer 4956:Eustace the Monk 4821:António de Faria 4771: 4770: 4739:Republic of Salé 4709:Île Sainte-Marie 4564: 4563: 4541:Victual Brothers 4449:Cilician pirates 4346: 4339: 4332: 4323: 4322: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4139:Wentworth Estate 3775:Edinburgh Castle 3714:Mona Great House 3674:JC Assembly Hall 3629:24 Tucker Avenue 3578:DeMontevin Lodge 3537:NCU Rose Cottage 3314: 3313: 3212: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3144: 3143: 3142: 2877:Kingston Gardens 2762:Cockburn Gardens 2708: 2707: 2680:Sherwood Content 2520:Claverty Cottage 1914: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1858: 1845: 1832: 1815: 1801: 1796:. Archived from 1784: 1779:. Archived from 1759: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1702:. Archived from 1689: 1683: 1682: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1654: 1643: 1634: 1625: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1527: 1516: 1515: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1487:. Archived from 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1307: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1282:. Archived from 1276: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1182:Breverton, Terry 1178: 1172: 1165: 1159: 1152: 1141: 1140: 1137:Sin City Jamaica 1133: 1120: 1113: 1100: 1089: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1049: 1038: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 974: 951: 795: 792: 728:Second World War 684:Victualling Yard 582:English colonies 550:Jan van Riebeeck 496:An 18th-century 453: 421:Roche Brasiliano 314:Juan de Esquivel 282:Kingston Harbour 186:Kingston Harbour 129: 128: 126: 125: 124: 119: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 83: 82: 76: 60: 39: 38: 21: 6833: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6715: 6713: 6700: 6666:Barbary pirates 6654: 6650:Women in piracy 6606: 6550: 6519: 6448:Buried treasure 6436: 6368:Facing the Flag 6361:Treasure Island 6334: 6280:Vaas Montenegro 6275:Monkey D. Luffy 6245:Hector Barbossa 6230:Elizabeth Swann 6195:Captain Pugwash 6132: 6130: 6123: 6100:Veloz Passagera 6098:Capture of the 6051: 5982: 5791:Capture of the 5599: 5531:Flying Dutchman 5493: 5459:Miguel Enríquez 5411: 5405: 5371:William Dampier 5326:Simon Mascarino 5321:Shirahama Kenki 5301:Samuel Pallache 5266:Roberto Cofresí 5176:Mary Wolverston 5151:Mansel Alcantra 5126:Lawrence Prince 4806:Albert W. Hicks 4758: 4696: 4688: 4652: 4609: 4555: 4551:Women in piracy 4516:Sindhi corsairs 4469:French corsairs 4459:Cossack pirates 4412:Albanian piracy 4405:Types of pirate 4400: 4355: 4350: 4320: 4315: 4306: 4304: 4297: 4281: 4255: 4189: 4143: 4097: 3976: 3967:Black River Spa 3905: 3814: 3748: 3744:UWI Mona Campus 3699:MC Buxton House 3612: 3551: 3486: 3422:Donald Sangster 3404: 3398: 3305: 3266:Barbican Estate 3254: 3218: 3206: 3201: 3171: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3130: 3051:Seaview Gardens 3046:Rollington Town 2977:Olympic Gardens 2917:Molynes Gardens 2767:Constant Spring 2714: 2712: 2699: 2605:Middle Quarters 2448: 2369:Saint Ann's Bay 2299:Old Harbour Bay 1947: 1921: 1908: 1903: 1836:Vallar, Cindy. 1819: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1706:on May 18, 2007 1690: 1686: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1641: 1635: 1628: 1622:Wayback Machine 1612: 1608: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1528: 1519: 1512:Ancient Almanac 1508: 1504: 1494: 1492: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1308: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1202: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1162: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1134: 1123: 1114: 1103: 1090: 1081: 1071: 1069: 1062: 1047: 1039: 1030: 1020: 1018: 1013:. Weatherbase. 1009: 1008: 1004: 994: 992: 975: 968: 963: 949: 927:five-star hotel 870: 793: 762: 756: 643: 533:pieces of eight 447: 429:Edward Mansvelt 405:sacked Campeche 350: 306: 280:Port Royal and 274: 255: 122: 120: 116: 113: 108: 105: 103: 101: 100: 94: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 84: 63: 51: 44: 37: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6831: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6724: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6691:Piracy by year 6688: 6683: 6678: 6676:Female pirates 6673: 6671:By nationality 6668: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6621: 6619: 6612: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6576: 6575: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6406: 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5527: 5520: 5513: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5479:Robert Maynard 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5415: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5361:Vincenzo Gambi 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5286:Samuel Bellamy 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5261:Robert Surcouf 5258: 5253: 5251:Richard Glover 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5221:Pierre Lafitte 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4996:Grace O'Malley 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4936:Edward England 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4896:Cheung Po Tsai 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4851:Benito de Soto 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4796:Abraham Samuel 4793: 4791:Adam Baldridge 4788: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4744:Saint Augustin 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4700: 4698: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4621:Horn of Africa 4617: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4605:Gulf of Guinea 4602: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4591:Lake Nicaragua 4583: 4572: 4570: 4568:Atlantic World 4561: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4474:Jewish pirates 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4326: 4317: 4316: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3871:Port Henderson 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3618: 3614: 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2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2967:Norman Gardens 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2892:Manley Meadows 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2827:Greenwich Town 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2807:Fletchers Land 2804: 2802:Elleston Flats 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2757:Cherry Gardens 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2705: 2704:Neighbourhoods 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2515:Clarendon Park 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2384:Savanna-la-Mar 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2309:Osbourne Store 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1974:Alligator Pond 1971: 1966: 1961: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1859: 1846: 1833: 1817: 1803: 1794:ShawnBrown.com 1785: 1767: 1766:External links 1764: 1761: 1760: 1748: 1725:March, James. 1717: 1684: 1666: 1626: 1606: 1587: 1557: 1538:(2): 391–422. 1517: 1502: 1472: 1442: 1427: 1397: 1367: 1337: 1317: 1297: 1271: 1252:Cindy Vallar. 1244: 1237: 1219: 1200: 1173: 1160: 1142: 1121: 1101: 1079: 1060: 1054:. p. 26. 1028: 1002: 965: 964: 962: 959: 869: 866: 758:Main article: 755: 752: 732:War Department 660:made use of a 642: 641:The Royal Navy 639: 586:drinking house 570:New Providence 525:Charles Leslie 475:Nuala Zahedieh 436:Edward D'Oyley 370:shipping lanes 349: 346: 305: 302: 273: 270: 254: 251: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 96: 95: 86: 85: 78: 77: 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 49: 46: 45: 42: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6830: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6733: 6725: 6723: 6722: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559:Miscellaneous 6557: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524:Miscellaneous 6522: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6505:Pirate utopia 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6225:Elaine Marley 6223: 6221: 6220:Edward Kenway 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6180:Captain Flint 6178: 6176: 6175:Captain Crook 6173: 6171: 6170:Captain Blood 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5993:Acts of grace 5991: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5886:Orkim Harmony 5882: 5880: 5878: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5829:Carré d'As IV 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5793:Ambrose Light 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5573:Royal Fortune 5570: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5517:Ambrose Light 5514: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5489:Woodes Rogers 5487: 5485: 5484:Thomas Warren 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5444:Julius Caesar 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5424:Chaloner Ogle 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5396:Zheng Zhilong 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5281:Sadie Farrell 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5231:Princess Sela 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5211:Pedro Gilbert 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5131:Liang Daoming 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4976:Francis Drake 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4931:Dominique You 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4886:Charles Gibbs 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4781:Abduwali Muse 4779: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4767:Major figures 4765: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4704:Barataria Bay 4702: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694:Pirate havens 4691: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4669:Barbary Coast 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 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3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3186: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3121:Woodford Park 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3101:Vineyard Town 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3056:Shooters Hill 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3041:Rennock Lodge 3038: 3035: 3033: 3032:Richmond Park 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3012:Queensborough 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2997:Pembroke Hall 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2987:Passmore Town 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957:Newton Square 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2897:Mannings Hill 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2852:Hope Pastures 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2832:Half Way Tree 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2797:Eastwood Park 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2782:Delacree Park 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2752:Cassava Piece 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2737:Beverly Hills 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2655:Port Esquivel 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 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2209:Little London 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2124:Franklin Town 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2094:Discovery Bay 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1757: 1752: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1721: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1699:Vancouver Sun 1695: 1688: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1631: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1513: 1506: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1438: 1431: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1321: 1313: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1259: 1255: 1248: 1240: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1177: 1170: 1164: 1157: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1098: 1094: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1045: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1016: 1012: 1006: 990: 986: 985: 980: 973: 971: 966: 958: 955: 947: 942: 940: 935: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 907: 904: 899: 896: 891: 887: 885: 878: 874: 865: 863: 858: 854: 848: 846: 842: 837: 833: 830: 825: 821: 818: 813: 811: 801: 787: 783: 775: 766: 761: 751: 749: 748:torpedo boats 744: 740: 735: 733: 729: 725: 720: 719:coaling depot 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 674:, workshops, 673: 668: 663: 659: 652: 647: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 615: 610: 608: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 557: 553: 551: 544: 542: 538: 534: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 513:pirate utopia 506: 502: 499: 494: 490: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 465: 461: 456: 454: 451: 446: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 354: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 315: 311: 301: 299: 295: 291: 283: 278: 269: 267: 264: 260: 250: 246: 244: 239: 235: 231: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 148: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 127: 99:Coordinates: 97: 75: 66: 59: 54: 47: 40: 34: 30: 19: 6798:Privateering 6712: 6585:Pirate Round 6565: 6536:Space pirate 6510:Treasure map 6429: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6300:Roronoa Zoro 6250:Jack Sparrow 6190:Captain Nemo 6185:Captain Hook 6107: 6099: 6075: 5945: 5902: 5894: 5885: 5876: 5867: 5854: 5837:Dai Hong Dan 5836: 5828: 5821: 5813: 5805: 5792: 5773: 5592: 5587:Whydah Gally 5585: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5538:Ganj-i-Sawai 5536: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5502:Pirate ships 5454:Luis Fajardo 5439:James Brooke 5429:David Porter 5401:Zheng Yi Sao 5376:William Kidd 5331:Stede Bonnet 5316:Shap-ng-tsai 5296:Samuel Mason 5216:Peter Easton 5166:Mary Lindsey 5116:Lai Choi San 5106:Joseph Barss 5101:Joseph Baker 5071:John Hawkins 5066:Johanna Hård 5056:Jean Lafitte 5051:Jan Janszoon 5041:Israel Hands 5021:Henry Morgan 5011:Henri Caesar 4926:Dirk Chivers 4861:Black Caesar 4786:Abshir Boyah 4728: 4657:Other waters 4638:Persian Gulf 4626:Somali Coast 4614:Indian Ocean 4586:Spanish Main 4501:River pirate 4479:Moro pirates 4454:Child pirate 4379:21st century 4303: 4260:Westmoreland 4119:Fort Haldane 4114:Firefly Hill 3910:St Elizabeth 3819:St Catherine 3790:Moneague Inn 3719:Oakton House 3624:“Regardless” 3389:Ward Theatre 3368: 3334:Fort Charles 3006: 2992:Patrick City 2952:Newport West 2947:New Kingston 2927:Mona Heights 2842:Harbour View 2792:Duhaney Park 2535:Haddersfield 2404:Spanish Town 2389:Seaford Town 2324:Port Antonio 2214:Lluidas Vale 2154:Green Island 2139:Golden Grove 2079:Croft's Hill 2069:Clark's Town 2034:Bull Savanna 2024:Brown's Town 1870:. p. 2. 1867: 1854: 1841: 1829:the original 1824: 1811: 1798:the original 1793: 1781:the original 1776: 1751: 1739:. 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Retrieved 982: 943: 931: 911:shipbuilding 900: 892: 888: 881: 849: 844: 838: 834: 826: 822: 814: 810:Fort Charles 806: 803:The fortress 780: 741:, others by 736: 703:Port Admiral 692: 667:Port Antonio 655: 627:Charles Vane 614:Henry Morgan 611: 577: 566:Edward Teach 559: 555: 546: 530: 509: 487: 483:Henry Morgan 473: 469: 458:The English 457: 443: 438:invited the 433: 409:Henry Morgan 394:Spanish Main 386:trade routes 372:to and from 362:safe harbour 359: 348:Privateering 338:Spanish Town 329: 323: 319:trade routes 307: 304:Colonisation 297: 293: 287: 265: 256: 247: 218: 173: 172: 33: 6500:Pirate code 6475:Keelhauling 6463:Jolly Roger 6325:Will Turner 6260:José Gaspar 6160:Barbe Rouge 6057:Slave trade 5311:Sister Ping 5241:Rachel Wall 5036:Huang Bamei 5016:Henry Every 4971:Fūma Kotarō 4966:Flying Gang 4881:Calico Jack 4871:Bully Hayes 4674:Falcon Lake 4648:Nosy Boraha 4506:Sea Beggars 4494:Confederate 4464:Filibusters 4175:Orange Park 3846:Flat Bridge 3654:Devon House 3583:Fort George 3542:NCU Siberia 3096:Trench Town 2907:Meadowbrook 2867:Jack's Hill 2857:Hope Tavern 2837:Hannah Town 2787:Denham Town 2777:Cross Roads 2722:Allman Town 2660:Port Morant 2650:Paynes Town 2620:New Holland 2530:Duckenfield 2470:Airy Castle 2434:White House 2364:Runaway Bay 2359:Rocky Point 2339:Race Course 2314:Petersfield 2294:Old Harbour 2249:Maroon Town 2239:Manchioneal 2204:Lionel Town 2149:Grange Hill 2144:Gordon Town 2049:Cave Valley 2009:Black River 2004:Bethel Town 1984:Annotto Bay 1964:Albert Town 1959:Above Rocks 1938:Montego Bay 1868:Cracked.com 1855:Cracked.com 1741:10 November 1580:10 November 1465:10 November 1420:10 November 1390:10 November 1360:10 November 1048:(Softcover) 934:Robert Marx 884:Giddy House 877:Giddy House 794: 1820 707:watch tower 651:Edward Holl 631:Calico Jack 576:aboard HMS 521:prostitutes 505:Calico Jack 462:were given 448: [ 368:plying the 121: / 6753:Port Royal 6747:Categories 6659:Categories 6635:Privateers 6597:Matelotage 6531:Air pirate 6495:Pet parrot 6347:The Pirate 6295:Nico Robin 6215:Davy Jones 6155:Tom Ayrton 6129:Pirates in 6018:Piracy Act 5987:Piracy law 5903:North Star 5566:My Revenge 5419:Angelo Emo 5381:Zheng Jing 5346:Thomas Tew 5141:Lo Hon-cho 4961:Flora Burn 4941:Edward Low 4911:Dan Seavey 4906:Chui A-poo 4866:Blackbeard 4811:Anne Bonny 4749:Saint-Malo 4729:Port Royal 4714:Libertatia 4526:Ushkuyniks 4489:Privateers 4484:Narentines 4444:Buccaneers 4374:Golden Age 4293:Pedro Bank 4286:Underwater 3739:UWI Chapel 3532:NCU Chapel 3495:Manchester 3384:Palisadoes 3369:Port Royal 3081:Three Mile 3076:Stony Hill 3066:South Side 3017:Queensbury 3007:Port Royal 2872:Jones Town 2822:Grants Pen 2747:Camperdown 2690:White Hall 2685:Sligoville 2670:Roxborough 2625:New Market 2615:Nanny Town 2610:Montpelier 2600:Mavis Bank 2540:Hagley Gap 2525:Cotterwood 2414:Stonehenge 2409:Southfield 2379:Santa Cruz 2354:Riversdale 2329:Port Maria 2319:Point Hill 2304:Oracabessa 2274:Morant Bay 2269:Moore Town 2254:Mavis Bank 2244:Mandeville 2224:Lucky Hill 2159:Guy's Hill 2119:Frankfield 2074:Coleyville 2059:Christiana 2014:Bluefields 1969:Alexandria 1710:August 20, 1603:: 843–873. 1410:Jis.gov.jm 1201:1455600148 961:References 923:Royal Navy 853:hurricanes 711:privateers 672:cooperages 658:Royal Navy 612:Following 594:goldsmiths 574:Royal Navy 562:Blackbeard 460:privateers 445:boucaniers 425:John Davis 413:Portobello 382:Buccaneers 334:earthquake 243:Madagascar 221:privateers 182:Palisadoes 174:Port Royal 109:76°50′28″W 106:17°56′15″N 87:Port Royal 43:Port Royal 6480:Marooning 6108:Brillante 5897:hijacking 5888:hijacking 5879:hijacking 5870:hijacking 5171:Mary Read 5076:John Hoar 4946:Eli Boggs 4916:Diabolito 4697:and bases 4633:Indonesia 4598:Venezuela 4576:Caribbean 4185:Stony Gut 4148:St Thomas 3942:MC Chapel 3704:MC Chapel 3679:JC Chapel 3617:St Andrew 3447:Sam Sharp 3403:Monuments 3317:Buildings 3223:Clarendon 3061:Six Miles 3027:Red Hills 2942:New Haven 2862:Hughenden 2847:Havendale 2817:Four Mile 2715:St Andrew 2695:Wood Hall 2640:Nine Mile 2635:Newcastle 2630:New Roads 2595:Long Wood 2495:Broughton 2480:Big Woods 2460:Accompong 2429:Wakefield 2374:Sandy Bay 2349:Rio Bueno 2289:Ocho Rios 2184:Islington 2104:Easington 2089:Darliston 2064:Claremont 2054:Chapelton 2039:Cambridge 1989:Balaclava 1552:143938077 1212:5 January 1095:(London: 1072:5 January 939:Guatemala 864:in 1850. 769:survived. 699:Caribbean 662:careening 635:Mary Read 623:execution 607:bartering 602:merchants 417:Maracaibo 198:Caribbean 164:Destroyed 6732:Category 6458:Eyepatch 6330:Zanzibar 6305:Sandokan 6285:Mr. Smee 6150:Askeladd 6078:Incident 5948:incident 5857:incident 5839:incident 5831:incident 5776:incident 5391:Zheng Yi 5386:Zheng Qi 5366:Wang Zhi 5246:Redbeard 5136:Limahong 5086:John Pro 4991:Gan Ning 4876:Cai Qian 4684:Sulu Sea 4511:Sea Dogs 4194:Trelawny 3981:St James 3556:Portland 3417:Cenotaph 3310:Kingston 3301:Blenheim 3037:Rockfort 3022:Rae Town 2972:Oaklands 2962:Norbrook 2902:Maxfield 2887:Liguanea 2732:Barbican 2711:Kingston 2645:Old Pera 2500:Bull Bay 2490:Boscobel 2453:Villages 2394:Seaforth 2344:Richmond 2264:Moneague 2229:Maggotty 2199:Linstead 2174:Hope Bay 2169:Highgate 2114:Falmouth 2029:Buff Bay 2019:Bog Walk 1943:Portmore 1933:Kingston 1735:Archived 1650:Archived 1618:Archived 1574:Archived 1495:April 9, 1459:Archived 1414:Archived 1384:Archived 1380:Jnht.com 1354:Archived 1350:Jnht.com 1258:Archived 1206:Archived 1184:(2005). 1099:, 1975). 1066:Archived 1021:30 March 1015:Archived 989:Archived 984:BBC News 915:dioramas 688:Kingston 598:artisans 537:strumpet 342:Kingston 210:Kingston 150:Kingston 6696:Pirates 6625:Pirates 6133:culture 6131:popular 6076:Amistad 5877:Zafirah 5580:Saladin 5412:hunters 5201:Ng Akew 4801:Alfhild 4774:Pirates 4754:Tortuga 4536:Vikings 4432:Algiers 4361:Periods 4102:St Mary 3259:Hanover 3071:St Mary 2882:Kintyre 2727:Arcadia 2675:San San 2665:Revival 2550:Hopeton 2444:Yallahs 2259:May Pen 2234:Malvern 2194:Lacovia 2189:Kellits 2109:Ewarton 2099:Duncans 2044:Cascade 1979:Anchovy 1731:Bbc.com 995:21 June 921:of the 919:Admiral 862:cholera 829:liquefy 817:tsunami 676:sawpits 590:taverns 578:Windsor 523:. When 390:straits 366:pirates 298:Caguaya 272:History 253:Climate 230:taverns 225:Spanish 206:tsunami 194:Spanish 190:Jamaica 156:Founded 138:Jamaica 134:Country 6686:Piracy 6592:Mutiny 6490:Pegleg 6441:Tropes 6339:Novels 6235:Franky 5905:affair 5469:Pompey 5410:Pirate 5351:Veborg 4836:Awilda 4724:Mamora 4531:Uskoks 4353:Piracy 3780:Iolaus 3753:St Ann 2982:Papine 2590:Kendal 2545:Hodges 2505:Carmel 2399:Siloah 2284:Negril 2084:Dalvey 1994:Bamboo 1926:Cities 1550: 1290:4 July 1235: 1198: 1058: 618:slaves 498:pirate 415:, and 398:careen 378:Panama 330:Cagway 294:Caguay 238:pirate 145:Parish 6618:Lists 6320:Usopp 6310:Sanji 5946:Quest 5855:Irene 5814:Fancy 5806:Bravo 5524:Fancy 5336:Teuta 5276:Rusla 4719:Lundy 4560:Areas 4546:Wokou 2334:Porus 2219:Lucea 2164:Hayes 2134:Gayle 2129:Frome 1952:Towns 1653:(PDF) 1642:(PDF) 1548:S2CID 843:show 517:Sodom 452:] 374:Spain 290:Taino 176:is a 6611:Meta 6290:Nami 6042:1850 6038:1837 6034:1721 6030:1717 6026:1698 6022:1536 5822:Anne 5594:York 4921:Dido 4394:2024 4389:2023 4384:2022 2922:Mona 2279:Nain 1999:Bath 1743:2021 1712:2007 1661:2008 1582:2021 1497:2008 1467:2021 1422:2021 1392:2021 1362:2021 1292:2015 1266:2008 1233:ISBN 1214:2016 1196:ISBN 1074:2016 1056:ISBN 1023:2019 997:2018 629:and 600:and 541:pipe 501:flag 427:and 407:and 376:and 288:The 178:town 167:1692 159:1494 50:City 5893:MV 5884:MT 5875:MT 2713:and 2485:Bog 1601:132 1540:doi 954:BBC 734:). 296:or 6749:: 6040:, 6036:, 6032:, 6028:, 6024:, 3039:/ 1866:. 1853:. 1840:. 1823:. 1810:. 1792:. 1775:. 1733:. 1729:. 1696:. 1644:. 1629:^ 1599:. 1572:. 1568:. 1546:. 1534:. 1520:^ 1483:. 1457:. 1453:. 1412:. 1408:. 1382:. 1378:. 1352:. 1348:. 1328:. 1300:^ 1204:. 1194:. 1190:. 1145:^ 1124:^ 1104:^ 1082:^ 1064:. 1031:^ 987:. 981:. 969:^ 929:. 791:c. 450:fr 423:, 380:. 266:Aw 216:. 6044:) 6020:( 5999:) 5995:( 4345:e 4338:t 4331:v 3196:e 3189:t 3182:v 1919:. 1898:e 1891:t 1884:v 1857:. 1844:. 1814:. 1745:. 1714:. 1663:. 1584:. 1554:. 1542:: 1536:6 1514:. 1499:. 1469:. 1424:. 1394:. 1364:. 1294:. 1268:. 1241:. 1216:. 1076:. 1025:. 999:. 950:' 564:( 261:( 31:. 20:)

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