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during their annual inshore breeding aggregation. A coastal road to the north exists, but it is controlled by the
Australian Army and is permanently closed to the public. In 2016 a partnership between the state government and Port Bonython Fuels enabled the construction of a new road connecting Port
768:
have opposed the further industrialization of the Port
Bonython and Point Lowly area in public, in formal submissions to Government and in the media. Their position is that the social, recreational and environmental values of the area must be preserved for current and future generations. They have
613:
consortium in 2013. Public submissions closed on 18 November 2013. The time period for consideration of the
Federal environmental approval was extended at least four times, and was anticipated on or before 31 December 2014. As of August 2018 no decision regarding Federal environmental approval for
689:
in 2010, but was subsequently abandoned. In 2011, a plan to develop a
Technical Ammonium Nitrate (TAN) plant was proposed by Deepak Fertilizers and was abandoned the following year owing partly to the location. The TAN plant proposal prompted accusations of State government deception, made by the
563:
at Port
Bonython to provide water for the expansion of the Olympic Dam copper and uranium mine. The plant was approved by both State and Federal Governments in October, 2011. The plant had an approved capacity of up to 280 megalitres of produced water per day, or 137 gigalitres per year. At full
538:, the largest being A-Triple size. The facility has increased shipping traffic to the existing Port Bonython wharf, where it receives imported liquid hydrocarbons. The facility includes 81ML of diesel storage (three 27ML tanks) and a two-bay gantry, each bay with three arms (2,400 Lpm per arm).
567:
During the preparation of the
Olympic Dam Expansion Draft Environmental Impact Statement, scientists discovered that the region's population of Giant Australian Cuttlefish was genetically distinct and that it was vulnerable to increased salinity and changes in pH, particularly during embryo
581:
The proposal to construct a desalination plant was ultimately abandoned after the company decided to expand the mine using existing methods, rather than reconfiguring the mine to an open cut. If constructed, the plant would have been the second largest in
Australia after the
408:
The jetty is licensed to Santos under the Stony Point (Liquids
Project) Ratification Act, 1981 and the State Government has an obligation to maintain the jetty for the life of the indenture. In 2010, Cabinet committed $ 29.9 million to its refurbishment.
400:
A 2.4 km long wharf was constructed and purchased by the
Government of South Australia for $ 48.2 million in 1983. First shipments from the facility were made that year. It was officially opened on 5 September 1984 by the South Australian Premier
499:
and Stuart
Petroleum in 2007. The two stage development was designed to provide a billion litres of diesel per year by road freight to mining companies around South Australia. The project's terrestrial footprint is comparable to Santos' facility.
735:
Shipping movements within the marine park were predicted to increase from approximately 360 per year to over 1000 by the year 2020, but this did not eventuate. Figures for shipping movement estimates did not include barge movements for
1703:
769:
identified alternative locations for the same facilities which would retain employment and other economic benefits for Whyalla's citizens whilst greatly reducing the extent of community and environmental sacrifice.
718:. It covers a section of inshore breeding habitat immediately to the west of the proposed Port Bonython Bulk Commodities Export Facility. This location is renown as one of South Australia's best scuba diving sites.
851:
652:
to expand to an open cut operation. All four mining companies that formed the Port Bonython Bulk Users Group either found alternative pathways for iron ore export or abandoned their iron ore prospects entirely.
599:
529:
In 2014, it was announced that Port Bonython Fuels was expected to commence construction in 2015. Opposition to the development has called for the proposed facility's relocation 20 km west, adjacent to the
431:
was commissioned, ending Santos's prior claim as the only established industrial presence in the area. Several other development proposals from other companies have been announced then subsequently abandoned.
744:
bulk carrier with iron ore. BHP also intends to transport heavy equipment by barge to a future landing facility north of Fitzgerald Bay, in the northern reaches of the Upper Spencer Gulf Marine Park.
534:. The facility was commissioned in May 2016 and is owned by IOR Terminals and operated by Coogee Chemicals. It is open twenty-four hours-a-day, seven days-a-week and services tanker trucks of various
1488:
1136:
786:, Point Lowly lighthouse, beaches, boat ramp and numerous coastal homes and camp sites. It also provides access for divers and tourists who visit in May through September to view or swim with the
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1817:
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An additional sanctuary zone exists at Fairway Bank, south of Port Bonython. It is located on the western side of the narrow shipping channel and may be subjected to impacts from moving
508:
471:. As of 2018, Port Bonython Fuels has been constructed and commissioned, the desalination plant has been abandoned and the iron ore export facility was abandoned without announcement.
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in two stages. Mitsubishi first purchased a 90% stake in 2012, then the remaining 10% in 2013. Port Bonython Fuels Ltd is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Mitsubishi Corporation.
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Numerous people expressed concern about the potential impact of the plant on Spencer Gulf's salinity including prawn fishermen, tuna growers, scientists and environmentalists.
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in 1992. Her hull was pierced by a tugboat and approximately 300 tonnes of heavy bunker fuel leaked into Spencer Gulf. The spill response used chemical dispersants including
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Port Bonython Road provides the only access to the Port Bonython area. It is currently a shared use public road which provides access to the Australian Army's
1478:, SA/SA/Port Bonython iron ore bulk comodities export facility on Eyre Peninsula" Department of the Environment, Australian Government (Accessed 2014-06-30)
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is one such company. BHP also expressed interest in considering Port Bonython for the potential future export of copper concentrates to China, were the
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A small scale pilot desalination plant was established at Port Bonython and operated from 2007 to 2010. The pilot plant was established and operated by
1198:
1109:
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1016:
261:
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58:
1017:"Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea Pipelines map - Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines - Natural Gas pipelines - Products pipelines"
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Special Purpose Areas are juxtaposed over sanctuary zones to allow for activity associated with significant economic development.
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capacity, this would result in 370 megalitres of waste brine with elevated salinity returned to the sea off Point Lowly.
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was established at Port Bonython in 1982. The plant's refinery and tank farm complex receive crude oil and gas from the
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In 2020, Port Bonython was named by the Government of South Australia as a potential location for the development of
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at Port Bonython in 1992 resulted in loss of bird life and damage to mangrove habitats to the west and southwest of
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which is 659 km long. From Port Bonython, Santos freights hydrocarbon products by sea to customers across the
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After identifying shortfalls in bulk commodities export infrastructure, four emerging mining companies formed the
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An Environmental Impact Statement for the Port Bonython Bulk Commodities Export Facility was published by the
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plant. Water produced by the proposed desalination plant would be piped overland, 300 km north to the
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224:
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and the remaining slick resulted in loss of bird life and damage to mangrove habitats and tidal creeks.
1476:"EPBC Referral detail - Spencer Gulf Port Link/Transport - water/Stoney Point, Eyre Pennisula[sic]"
812:
1460:"Notification of extension to time in which to make a decision whether to approve a controlled action"
850:. A new rail link connecting Port Bonython to the Whyalla standard gauge line is a component of the
1768:
1376:
346:
ships with a maximum capacity of 110,000 tonnes. The wharf was established in 1982 and named after
413:
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in outback South Australia for processing and distribution. Port Bonython is the terminus of the
363:
1715:
1303:
706:
Giant Australian Cuttlefish breed near Port Bonython, within the Upper Spencer Gulf Marine Park
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The project was deemed to be public infrastructure and awarded 'Crown-sponsored Status' by the
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1046:
FINAL REPORT - PORT BONYTHON JETTY REFURBISHMENT - 388TH REPORT OF THE PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE
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Port Bonython was chosen as the site of a future mineral export precinct, facilitated by the
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was constructed at Whyalla to increase iron ore export capacity at the existing port there.
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714:'s outer boundary. A sanctuary zone has been created for the protection of the Australian
8:
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Prospective miners with iron ore deposits in the state's far north, including within the
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492:
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1654:
SA Government, Dept. of Environment, Water & Natural Resources (accessed 2013-11-02)
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Solutions and Technology and a monitoring station was operated by Water Data Services.
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1405:
1157:"Senex Energy selling Port Bonython Fuels Terminal project to Mitsubishi Corporation"
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in 2008. A competitive tendering process to plan, build and operate the common user
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export facilities to facilitate the expansion of the state's growing utility-scale
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1543:"Beach Energy announces plans for billion-dollar LNG facility in South Australia"
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992:"Port Bonython: Australia, geographic coordinates, administrative division, map"
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342:. The existing wharf is 2.4 kilometres long and is capable of berthing small
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1052:. Adelaide, South Australia: Government of South Australia. 2010. p. 4.
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1509:
BHP Billiton Ltd "Olympic Dam Draft Environmental Impact Statement 2009"
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BHP Billiton Ltd "Olympic Dam Draft Environmental Impact Statement 2009"
1352:"Olympic Dam Expansion Supplementary Environmental Impact Statement 2011"
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402:
359:
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967:"Federal electoral division of Grey, boundary gazetted 16 December 2011"
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were the most likely to utilize the facility, were it ever constructed.
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Bonython Road with the popular cuttlefish tourism site at Stony Point.
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and approximately 370 km north-west of the State's capital city,
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811:. The national standard gauge system extends from Port Augusta to
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the facility has been made. No final decision was ever published.
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The proposed bulk commodities export facility was intended to be
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331:
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1489:"SA port project precedes a storm of iron ore export activity"
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in 2010. The project documentation is not publicly available.
318:, gas fractionation plant and diesel storage facility west of
816:
740:
activities. 32 barge movements are required to fill a single
1377:"Olympic Dam: Major overhaul - The Australian Mining Review"
1199:"Environmental fears fuel port bonython terminal opposition"
491:
A fuel distribution hub and micro-refinery project known as
416:
occurred at Port Bonython during the berthing of the tanker
1652:"Upper Spencer Gulf Marine Park Regional Impact Statement"
1134:"Scott Group and Stuart Petroleum in Diesel Refinery Link"
446:
1636:
Hutchison, Stuart (1 December 2001). "Travellin' South".
1326:"BHP Desalination Plant: A Threat of Olympic Proportions"
1110:"Hydrogen Prospectus shows epic future for SA Renewables"
847:
552:
468:
1169:
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export facility, a fuel distribution hub and a seawater
1143:
Railexpress.com.au (2007-08-09). Retrieved 2013-11-17.
1615:"SA Govt accused of ammonium nitrate plant deception"
842:. It is privately operated for the exclusive use of
823:
and other regional towns. The separate and isolated
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621:and managed by consortium. The consortium included
507:. The development application was approved by the
846:. Railways to Whyalla were originally built for
710:Waters adjacent to Port Bonython fall within the
697:
1866:
1666:Whyalla News (2013-11-05). Retrieved 2013-11-05.
1063:"Port Bonython Liquids Facilities (Stony Point)"
243:
1108:Australia, Premier of South (30 October 2020).
852:Port Bonython Bulk Commodities Export Facility
600:Port Bonython Bulk Commodities Export Facility
590:Port Bonython Bulk Commodities Export Facility
1731:
1225:"Port Bonython Fuel Terminal | IOR Terminals"
661:successfully exported from other ports while
1593:"Port Bonython explosive plant plan dropped"
1304:"Big cuttlefish 'at risk' from desalination"
354:. The structure is leased to Santos by the
131:
1738:
1724:
930:
895:
483:Fuel tankers can fill with diesel 24/7 at
47:gas fractionation plant in the background.
37:
18:Suburb of City of Whyalla, South Australia
1635:
1541:Russell, Christopher (26 November 2010).
1531:No.40 (April 2008). Retrieved 2013-11-01.
1495:. Melbourne. 28 July 2008. Archived from
1253:"Prawn fishers worried about BHP's plans"
1188:No.40 (April 2008). Retrieved 2013-11-01.
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447:Proposed Port Bonython Mineral Precinct
330:. It lies 16 km east-northeast of
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1440:http://www.spencergulfportlink.com.au/
1421:http://www.spencergulfportlink.com.au/
1301:
945:"District of Giles Background Profile"
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378:A gas fractionation plant operated by
1880:Ports and harbours of South Australia
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1151:
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914:"Port Bonython (suburb and locality)"
886:"Port Bonython (suburb and locality)"
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669:did not proceed to mine development.
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65:
43:Port Bonython gas-loading wharf with
1677:"News - Improving Cuttlefish access"
1519:
1433:
1414:
1039:
1037:
937:
1564:"No answers about ammonium nitrate"
1526:"Port Bonython to break bottleneck"
1503:
1183:"Port Bonython to break bottleneck"
606:with the contract awarded in 2008.
13:
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1395:
1274:Kapelle, Liza (16 November 2011).
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1146:
959:
14:
1896:
1034:
972:. Australian Electoral Commission
918:Australian Census 2016 QuickStats
681:processing plant was proposed by
672:
627:Australian Rail Track Corporation
509:Development Assessment Commission
1591:Latimer, Cole (30 August 2012).
838:and other iron ore mines of the
518:Port Bonython Fuels was sold by
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1081:"Huge petroleum project opened"
910:Australian Bureau of Statistics
882:Australian Bureau of Statistics
199:221 km (137 mi) from
1746:Suburbs and localities of the
1302:Salleh, Anna (30 April 2009).
1155:Proactive Investors Australia
1073:
1056:
902:
874:
766:Alternative Port Working Party
712:Upper Spencer Gulf Marine Park
698:Upper Spencer Gulf Marine Park
596:Port Bonython Bulk Users Group
511:and the Minister for Planning
358:and is used for the export of
1:
1276:"Bluefin tuna farm scales up"
867:
752:Community action groups from
356:Government of South Australia
248:Suburbs around Port Bonython:
1381:The Australian Mining Review
830:railway connects Whyalla to
584:Victorian Desalination Plant
455:. Concept plans included an
7:
794:
788:Australian giant cuttlefish
604:South Australian Government
505:South Australian Government
373:
350:, the founding chairman of
10:
1901:
1449:(accessed 31 October 2013)
1430:(accessed 31 October 2013)
1114:Premier of South Australia
762:Cuttlefish Coast Coalition
685:and its Japanese partners
495:was initially proposed by
1754:
947:. ELECTORAL COMMISSION SA
467:for the exclusive use of
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230:
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126:
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36:
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1465:. Australian Government.
1255:. ABC Rural. 6 July 2011
777:
690:community action group,
555:proposed to construct a
388:Moomba to Port Bonython
1638:Australasia Scuba Diver
1445:4 November 2013 at the
1426:4 November 2013 at the
1229:www.iorterminals.com.au
602:was facilitated by the
1650:Kirkman, Dr H. et al,
1330:The Wilderness Society
1070:. Accessed 2013-12-22.
1021:Countries of the World
890:Australian Census 2016
803:connecting Whyalla to
707:
642:Woomera Protected Area
623:Flinders Port Holdings
611:Spencer Gulf Port Link
547:BHP Desalination Plant
524:Mitsubishi Corporation
488:
111:32.99167°S 137.76389°E
1664:"APWP still fighting"
1281:Sydney Morning Herald
1170:"Port Bonython Fuels"
1159:- accessed 2013.11.01
784:Cultana Training Area
725:vessels with limited
705:
679:liquefied natural gas
482:
314:is the location of a
1617:. ABC. 19 April 2011
801:Whyalla railway line
773:Transport and access
727:under-keel clearance
631:Leighton Contractors
116:-32.99167; 137.76389
1780:Douglas Point South
825:BHP Whyalla Tramway
493:Port Bonython Fuels
485:Port Bonython Fuels
475:Port Bonython Fuels
429:Port Bonython Fuels
232:Federal division(s)
220:State electorate(s)
107: /
1875:Suburbs of Whyalla
1706:2013-12-03 at the
1595:. Mining Australia
1205:. 4 September 2014
1139:2009-10-04 at the
1089:. 6 September 1984
996:Geographical Names
748:Community response
708:
561:desalination plant
542:Abandoned projects
489:
1862:
1861:
1818:Point Lowly North
1515:978-0-9806218-0-8
1410:978-0-9806218-0-8
1332:. 23 October 2013
635:Macquarie Capital
551:Resource company
497:Scott's Transport
309:
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277:Point Lowly North
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1849:Whyalla Playford
1796:Middleback Range
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1383:. 30 August 2017
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912:(27 June 2017).
906:
900:
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884:(27 June 2017).
878:
840:Middleback Range
758:Save Point Lowly
716:giant cuttlefish
692:Save Point Lowly
650:Olympic Dam mine
465:Olympic Dam mine
441:renewable energy
390:Liquids Pipeline
244:
177: • Summer (
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1839:Whyalla Jenkins
1808:Murninnie Beach
1764:Cowleds Landing
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1748:City of Whyalla
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1708:Wayback Machine
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1499:on 7 July 2012.
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328:South Australia
213:City of Whyalla
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72:Port Bonython
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25:Port Bonython
22:
16:
1885:Spencer Gulf
1701:Balloon loop
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1659:
1646:
1637:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1569:Whyalla News
1567:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1536:
1528:
1521:
1505:
1497:the original
1492:
1483:
1471:
1454:
1435:
1416:
1385:. Retrieved
1380:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1346:
1336:18 September
1334:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1310:18 September
1308:. Retrieved
1297:
1287:18 September
1285:. Retrieved
1279:
1269:
1259:18 September
1257:. Retrieved
1232:. Retrieved
1228:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1202:
1193:
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1164:
1129:
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1091:. Retrieved
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1024:. Retrieved
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999:. Retrieved
995:
986:
974:. Retrieved
961:
949:. Retrieved
939:
921:. Retrieved
917:
904:
889:
876:
862:balloon loop
856:
828:narrow gauge
805:Port Augusta
798:
781:
751:
734:
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683:Beach Energy
676:
639:
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608:
593:
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576:Veolia Water
573:
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520:Senex Energy
517:
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461:desalination
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411:
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395:Asia-Pacific
387:
384:Cooper Basin
377:
324:Spencer Gulf
311:
310:
290:Spencer Gulf
288:
247:
201:Adelaide CBD
15:
1813:Point Lowly
1759:Backy Point
1621:20 December
1599:22 December
1576:20 December
1548:20 December
1209:5 September
1119:18 November
1026:27 December
619:open access
403:John Bannon
360:hydrocarbon
320:Point Lowly
296:Point Lowly
262:Backy Point
151:Postcode(s)
142:Established
114: /
102:137°45′50″E
89:Coordinates
1869:Categories
1802:Mullaquana
1529:InBusiness
1186:InBusiness
1093:7 December
1067:BAM Clough
868:References
859:dual gauge
854:proposal.
756:including
368:Port Pirie
326:region of
145:circa 1982
127:Population
99:32°59′30″S
1785:False Bay
1686:23 August
1387:23 August
1234:23 August
976:20 August
951:20 August
836:Iron Duke
832:Iron Knob
559:seawater
414:oil spill
364:oil spill
269:False Bay
189:UTC+10:30
161:Time zone
1704:Archived
1640:: 18–30.
1443:Archived
1424:Archived
1137:Archived
1001:28 March
821:Adelaide
795:Railways
764:and the
723:Capesize
457:iron ore
443:sector.
437:hydrogen
412:A major
397:region.
374:Overview
344:Capesize
340:Adelaide
196:Location
170:UTC+9:30
1828:Whyalla
1769:Cultana
1681:Whyalla
1493:The Age
1361:20 June
923:28 June
754:Whyalla
742:Panamax
422:Corexit
332:Whyalla
284:Whyalla
45:Santos'
1835:(part)
1804:(part)
1798:(part)
1787:(part)
1771:(part)
1513:
1408:
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894:
844:Arrium
813:Darwin
760:, the
687:Itochu
380:Santos
352:Santos
208:LGA(s)
1463:(PDF)
1355:(PDF)
1050:(PDF)
970:(PDF)
817:Perth
778:Roads
225:Giles
1688:2018
1623:2014
1601:2014
1578:2014
1550:2014
1511:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1389:2018
1363:2015
1338:2014
1312:2014
1289:2014
1261:2014
1236:2018
1211:2014
1121:2020
1095:2014
1028:2011
1003:2014
978:2015
953:2015
925:2022
799:The
665:and
657:and
633:and
237:Grey
185:ACDT
166:ACST
155:5601
135:2016
130:14 (
1203:ABC
848:BHP
807:is
677:An
553:BHP
522:to
469:BHP
418:Era
179:DST
132:SAL
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