Knowledge

Human settlement

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653: 212: 837:) framework produces global spatial information about the human presence on the planet over time. This in the form of built up maps, population density maps and settlement maps. This information is generated with evidence-based analytics and knowledge using new spatial data mining technologies. The framework uses heterogeneous data including global archives of fine-scale satellite imagery, census data, and volunteered geographic information. The data is processed fully automatically and generates analytics and knowledge reporting objectively and systematically about the presence of population and built-up infrastructures. The 50: 108: 374: 860: 448: 38: 170: 66: 889:
A town may become a ghost town because the economic activity that supported it has failed, because of a government action, such as the building of a dam that floods the town, or because of natural or human-caused disasters such as floods, uncontrolled lawlessness, or war. The term is sometimes used
768:βˆ’ a statistical area delineated locally specifically for the tabulation of Census Bureau data (census designated place, census county division, unorganized territory, various types of American Indian/Alaska Native statistical areas). 486:
can be used for classifying settlement all over the world, although a settlement called a "town" in one country might be a "village" in other countries; or a "large town" in some countries might be a "city" in others.
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and by definition has no legal boundaries. However, a populated place may have a corresponding "civil" record, the legal boundaries of which may or may not coincide with the perceived populated place.
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uses the term "populated place" / "settled place" for rural (or urban as an administrative center of some Municipality/City), and "Municipality" and "City" for urban areas.
286:. A settlement may have known historical properties such as the date or era in which it was first settled, or first settled by particular people. The process of settlement involves 886:, and these may become tourist attractions. Some places that have the appearance of a ghost town, however, may still be defined as populated places by government entities. 1205: 1061: 198: 1131: 478:
can thus be considered a special type of cultural-historical landscape studies. Settlements can be ordered by size, centrality or other factors to define a
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The oldest remains that have been found of constructed dwellings are remains of huts that were made of mud and branches around 17,000 BC at the
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Dutta, Biswanath; Fausto Giunchiglia; Vincenzo Maltese (2010). "A Facet-Based Methodology for Geo-Spatial Modeling".
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to refer to cities, towns, and neighborhoods that are still populated, but significantly less so than in years past.
1097: 17: 1179: 732: 515: 313: 211: 827: 712: 294: 926: 791: 633: 569: 1151: 937: 830:, a settlement is "a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work". 297:, settlements are "a city, town, village or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work". 1175: 31: 385: 715:
defines settlements as groups of one or more contiguous localities, which are determined according to
1321: 88:. It is approximately 1000 years old and lies about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the modern city of 841:
operates in an open and free data and methods access policy (open input, open method, open output).
1071: 899: 815: 621: 49: 617: 153: 1035: 973: 759: 684: 613: 456: 940: β€“ Transition from nomadic lifestyle to a society that remains in one place permanently 503:
defines a populated place as "a named settlement with a population of 200 or more persons".
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remains of eight individuals date back to the Middle Paleolithic around 300,000 years ago.
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areas. The Scottish settlements are used as one of several factors defining urban areas.
661: 609: 357: 1247: 716: 409: 226:, is a large settlement with a human population of 14 million in its metropolitan area. 455:
was used for human settlement in 2nd half of first millennium and it is considered an
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The Bulgarian Government publishes a National Register of Populated places (NRPP).
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become much more common after the invention of agriculture, The oldest of them is
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for various densely populated places. The common English-language translation is
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GeoSpatial Semantics: 4th International Conference, GeoS 2011, Brest, France
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studies the form (morphology) of settlements – for example whether they are
45:, in United States, is unincorporated, but is considered a populated place. 948: 787: 405: 107: 593: 341: 239: 132: 122: 69: 875:
in databases sourced by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and
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A settlement conventionally includes its constructed facilities such as
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and be different from general-purpose administrative entities, such as
755: 708: 337: 267: 235: 951: β€“ Expansion of auto-oriented, low-density development in suburbs 914: β€“ Human habitats located in environments inhospitable for humans 262:. The complexity of a settlement can range from a minuscule number of 931: 758:(city, settlement, town, village). A populated place is usually not 657: 305: 255: 231: 58: 54: 37: 1277: 882:
Sometimes the structures are still easily accessible, such as in a
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Populated places may be specifically defined in the context of
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The Canadian government uses the term "populated place" in the
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The earliest geographical evidence of a human settlement was
317: 795: 774:βˆ’ a political division formed for administrative purposes ( 345: 325: 321: 301: 283: 279: 266:
grouped together to the largest of cities with surrounding
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uses the term "urban centres/localities" for urban areas.
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Some settlement sites may go out of use. This location in
1032:"NTMS Specifications (250K & 100K): Populated place" 431:, around 10,000 BC. Remains of settlements such as 922:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
902: β€“ Territorial entity for administration purposes 620:, the CSO introduced an urban geography unit called " 934: β€“ Human settlement that has become uninhabited 361:
is a related designation used in the United States.
1307:The Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) framework 636:records population in units of settlements called 1098:"Census 2022 Urban Boundaries and Built Up Areas" 1313: 1210:Map Atlas – Google Maps based atlas of the world 739:that defines three classes of human settlement: 750:or geographic area with clustered or scattered 705:Department for Communities and Local Government 528:Agency for Statistics in Bosnia and Herzegovina 508:Committee for Geographical Names in Australasia 707:uses the term "urban settlement" to denote an 908: β€“ Territory governed by another country 192: 1228: 812:"place" as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau 1198: 967: 965: 871:The term "Abandoned populated places" is a 419:site (now underwater) near the edge of the 27:Community of any size, in which people live 640:– an administrative unit derived from the 199: 185: 521: 1262: 962: 858: 651: 446: 210: 64: 48: 36: 1244:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 711:when analysing census information. The 670:types of inhabited localities in Russia 442: 14: 1314: 1170: 1168: 1166: 938:Requirements for permanent settlements 821: 1284:from the original on October 12, 2018 1186:from the original on October 23, 2023 1212:. MapAtlas.org. 2012. Archived from 1007:"Medieval Settlement Research Group" 368: 1206:"Maps of Kolmanskop – Namibia 2012" 1163: 833:The Global Human Settlement Layer ( 737:Geographic Names Information System 572:records population in units called 24: 560:for historically named locations. 25: 1333: 1300: 1240:NGA: Geonames Search – OGC Viewer 1236:"Feature Designation Code Lookup" 698: 258:of people living in a particular 726: 612:has had a special definition of 372: 168: 106: 1180:United States Geological Survey 1134:from the original on 2011-02-02 1013:from the original on 2012-02-11 988:from the original on 2011-09-27 733:United States Geological Survey 516:Australian Bureau of Statistics 53:A field landscape of the rural 1145: 1120: 1090: 1054: 1024: 999: 844: 828:geospatial predictive modeling 713:Registrar General for Scotland 295:geospatial predictive modeling 13: 1: 1242:. Springfield, Virginia, US: 955: 927:List of Neolithic settlements 634:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 570:Croatian Bureau of Statistics 490: 592:has a special definition of 495: 159:Cities by population density 7: 1176:"Feature Class Definitions" 1152:Scottish census information 893: 627: 533: 514:for rural areas, while the 10: 1338: 848: 599: 563: 552:, but does not define it. 427:built houses, also in the 364: 29: 1106:Central Statistics Office 1062:"Glossary Search Results" 675: 647: 606:Central Statistics Office 588:The Census Commission of 541: 1270:"GeoNames Feature Codes" 1072:Natural Resources Canada 873:Feature Designation Name 816:census-designated places 583: 1128:"Urban Settlement 2001" 900:Administrative division 863:Abandoned buildings in 868: 754:and a permanent human 665: 618:2022 census of Ireland 522:Bosnia and Herzegovina 460: 270:. Settlements include 227: 93: 62: 46: 1280:. February 10, 2012. 1036:Australian Government 862: 655: 457:archaeological record 450: 214: 115:Definitions of cities 68: 52: 40: 944:Settlement geography 501:Geoscience Australia 484:settlement hierarchy 480:settlement hierarchy 443:In landscape history 138:Settlement hierarchy 61:, Pirkanmaa, Finland 30:For other uses, see 918:Informal settlement 822:Geospatial modeling 662:Republic of Karelia 656:Urban structure of 610:Republic of Ireland 439:, located in Iraq. 358:unincorporated area 1250:on January 2, 2012 1157:2010-12-18 at the 1078:on October 6, 2012 869: 784:incorporated place 717:population density 668:There are various 666: 461: 410:early modern human 384:. You can help by 228: 94: 63: 47: 41:The small town of 1216:on April 15, 2013 851:Abandoned village 681:Statistics Sweden 554:Statistics Canada 464:Landscape history 402: 401: 209: 208: 175:Cities portal 16:(Redirected from 1329: 1322:Human settlement 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1246:. Archived from 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1172: 1161: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1074:. Archived from 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1038:. Archived from 1028: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1003: 997: 996: 994: 993: 987: 980: 969: 923: 826:In the field of 476:Urban morphology 397: 394: 376: 369: 293:In the field of 201: 194: 187: 173: 172: 171: 110: 96: 95: 90:Taos, New Mexico 21: 18:Populated places 1337: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1312: 1311: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1159:Wayback Machine 1150: 1146: 1137: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1067:Atlas of Canada 1060: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1042:on June 3, 2011 1030: 1029: 1025: 1016: 1014: 1005: 1004: 1000: 991: 989: 985: 981:. p. 143. 978: 970: 963: 958: 921: 896: 857: 849:Main articles: 847: 824: 744:Populated place 729: 701: 678: 650: 630: 602: 586: 566: 549:Atlas of Canada 544: 536: 524: 498: 493: 445: 398: 392: 389: 382:needs expansion 367: 288:human migration 268:urbanized areas 252:populated place 205: 169: 167: 82:Native American 76:belonging to a 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1335: 1325: 1324: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1301:External links 1299: 1296: 1295: 1261: 1227: 1197: 1162: 1144: 1119: 1108:. 21 June 2023 1089: 1053: 1023: 998: 960: 959: 957: 954: 953: 952: 946: 941: 935: 929: 924: 915: 909: 903: 895: 892: 846: 843: 823: 820: 804: 803: 769: 763: 728: 725: 700: 699:United Kingdom 697: 683:uses the term 677: 674: 649: 646: 629: 626: 622:Built Up Areas 601: 598: 585: 582: 565: 562: 556:uses the term 543: 540: 535: 532: 523: 520: 510:used the term 497: 494: 492: 489: 444: 441: 421:Sea of Galilee 400: 399: 379: 377: 366: 363: 224:United Kingdom 207: 206: 204: 203: 196: 189: 181: 178: 177: 164: 163: 162: 161: 156: 154:Largest cities 148: 147: 143: 142: 141: 140: 135: 130: 125: 117: 116: 112: 111: 103: 102: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1334: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1012: 1008: 1002: 984: 977: 976: 968: 966: 961: 950: 947: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 928: 925: 919: 916: 913: 912:Human outpost 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 897: 891: 887: 885: 880: 878: 874: 866: 861: 856: 852: 842: 840: 836: 831: 829: 819: 817: 813: 809: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 742: 741: 740: 738: 735:(USGS) has a 734: 727:United States 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 696: 694: 690: 688: 682: 673: 671: 663: 659: 654: 645: 643: 639: 635: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 608:(CSO) of the 607: 597: 595: 591: 581: 579: 577: 574:settlements ( 571: 561: 559: 555: 551: 550: 539: 531: 529: 519: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 488: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 458: 454: 449: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 396: 393:December 2023 387: 383: 380:This section 378: 375: 371: 370: 362: 360: 359: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:field systems 307: 303: 298: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 225: 221: 217: 213: 202: 197: 195: 190: 188: 183: 182: 180: 179: 176: 166: 165: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 150: 149: 145: 144: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 119: 118: 114: 113: 109: 105: 104: 101: 98: 97: 91: 87: 86:Pueblo people 83: 79: 75: 72:, an ancient 71: 67: 60: 56: 51: 44: 43:Flora, Oregon 39: 33: 19: 1288:February 11, 1286:. Retrieved 1273: 1264: 1254:February 11, 1252:. Retrieved 1248:the original 1239: 1230: 1220:February 11, 1218:. Retrieved 1214:the original 1209: 1200: 1188:. Retrieved 1147: 1136:. Retrieved 1122: 1110:. Retrieved 1101: 1092: 1080:. Retrieved 1076:the original 1065: 1056: 1044:. Retrieved 1040:the original 1026: 1015:. Retrieved 1001: 990:. Retrieved 974: 949:Urban sprawl 888: 881: 872: 870: 832: 825: 805: 788:municipality 771: 765: 760:incorporated 743: 730: 702: 692: 686: 685:localities ( 679: 667: 660:, a town in 631: 614:census towns 603: 594:census towns 587: 575: 567: 547: 545: 537: 525: 505: 499: 483: 462: 414: 406:Jebel Irhoud 403: 390: 386:adding to it 381: 356: 354: 342:manor houses 299: 292: 251: 247: 243: 229: 845:Abandonment 693:urban areas 616:. From the 338:water mills 240:archaeology 133:Megalopolis 123:Conurbation 70:Taos Pueblo 57:village in 1138:2010-12-23 1017:2008-04-25 992:2012-06-06 956:References 884:ghost town 865:Kolmanskop 855:Ghost town 756:population 709:urban area 624:" (BUAs). 558:localities 512:localities 491:Statistics 316:banks and 306:enclosures 244:settlement 236:statistics 80:-speaking 32:Settlement 932:Lost city 867:, Namibia 752:buildings 658:Sortavala 496:Australia 472:nucleated 468:dispersed 425:Natufians 330:woodlands 264:dwellings 256:community 232:geography 84:tribe of 59:Sastamala 55:Pajuniemi 1316:Category 1282:Archived 1278:GeoNames 1274:GeoNames 1190:July 26, 1184:Archived 1155:Archived 1132:Archived 1082:July 26, 1046:July 26, 1011:Archived 983:Archived 894:See also 877:GeoNames 808:censuses 800:township 721:postcode 664:, Russia 628:Pakistan 534:Bulgaria 433:villages 408:, where 350:churches 314:boundary 276:villages 248:locality 128:Megacity 100:Ekistics 1112:4 April 776:borough 703:The UK 600:Ireland 576:naselja 564:Croatia 453:Estonia 365:History 318:ditches 272:hamlets 222:in the 1102:cso.ie 906:Colony 792:parish 780:county 766:Census 687:tΓ€tort 676:Sweden 648:Russia 642:Mughal 638:Tehsil 542:Canada 429:Levant 423:. The 284:cities 216:London 74:pueblo 986:(PDF) 979:(PDF) 772:Civil 748:place 644:era. 604:The 590:India 584:India 437:Jarmo 417:Ohalo 346:moats 326:parks 322:ponds 302:roads 280:towns 260:place 254:is a 146:Lists 1290:2012 1256:2012 1222:2012 1192:2011 1114:2024 1084:2011 1048:2011 853:and 839:GHSL 835:GHSL 796:town 731:The 719:and 632:The 568:The 526:The 506:The 482:. A 348:and 336:and 334:wind 328:and 282:and 242:, a 238:and 220:city 218:, a 78:Taos 814:or 470:or 388:. 355:An 250:or 230:In 1318:: 1276:. 1272:. 1238:. 1208:. 1182:. 1178:. 1165:^ 1130:. 1104:. 1100:. 1070:. 1064:. 1034:. 1009:. 964:^ 879:. 818:. 802:). 798:, 794:, 790:, 786:, 782:, 778:, 746:βˆ’ 695:. 672:. 596:. 580:. 474:. 352:. 344:, 340:, 332:, 324:, 320:, 312:, 308:, 304:, 290:. 278:, 274:, 246:, 234:, 1292:. 1258:. 1224:. 1194:. 1141:. 1116:. 1086:. 1050:. 1020:. 995:. 689:) 578:) 395:) 391:( 200:e 193:t 186:v 92:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Populated places
Settlement

Flora, Oregon

Pajuniemi
Sastamala

Taos Pueblo
pueblo
Taos
Native American
Pueblo people
Taos, New Mexico
Ekistics
City icon
Conurbation
Megacity
Megalopolis
Settlement hierarchy
Largest cities
Cities by population density
Cities portal
v
t
e

London
city
United Kingdom

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