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Polycarpos Giorkatzis

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456:. They then drove off leaving Giorkatzis dead at the scene. Fanis Demetriou, the police officer in charge of the investigation, quickly found evidence pointing towards the same two Greek officers in Makarios' entourage who had been found to be involved in the Hermes plot. After he reported this to his superiors, Demetriou was ordered off the case. The two particular Greek officers were eventually only questioned several weeks later, at which time they gave identical accounts of their whereabouts on the night of the murder. They both left the island shortly thereafter and never returned. 22: 452:. He asked a close associate to accompany him, but dropped him off some distance from the meeting point and drove on alone. As Giorkatzis' car approached another car parked at the meeting point, the occupants of the other car opened fire with automatic weapons. One of them then walked up to Giorkatzis' car and delivered a 375:, Giorkatzis quickly became notorious for using the police as his personal army. It is rumoured that he also set up a vast information network. He was also the leader of the underground Greek Cypriot pro-Enosis movement, initially known simply as the Organisation, which later clashed with the Turkish Cypriot 440:, President of the Republic of Cyprus, was forced by the junta to ask for Giorkatzis' resignation. The dictator Georgios Papadopoulos, the target of the attempt, had been godfather at the baptism of Giorkatzis' first child, Constantinos, just a year earlier, which particularly incensed Papadopoulos. 470:
Though Giorkatzis planned and executed an operation to assassinate the President of the Republic, and though his role in this has been acknowledged by the courts, the yearly church service in his memory is attended by prominent figures among the Greek Cypriot political leadership and at least one
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on 13 August 1968. Panagoulis was arrested shortly after the failure of the attempt. It is not likely Giorkatzis was acting out of ideology. It is much more probable that he attempted to use Panagoulis as part of some greater plan, since there were growing signs of disagreement between the
549: 356:, who held the official title of Minister of the Interior. British pressure had forced Makarios to distance Giorkatzis, a former active EOKA member from the Ministry of Interior which was in charge of internal security, police and intelligence. 379:
in the intercommunal strife which began in December 1963. Giorkatzis' code name in the Organisation was "Akritas", another name for the legendary Byzantine hero Digenis, an obvious link to the pseudonym of EOKA leader
368:, officially swapped the ministries between the two men. Typically for the ex-EOKA ministers in Makarios' first Council of Ministers, Giorkatzis was very young at the time, aged 29. He also had no higher education. 471:
street has been named after him. A museum honoring the most distinguished aspects of his life is active in his birthplace in Palaichori, formally opened in 2002 by the then President Glafkos Clerides.
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Giorkatzis was appointed Minister of Labour in the transitional government set up immediately before the Republic of Cyprus became independent. The Ministry of Labour, however, was effectively run by
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on 31 August 1956 and from Nicosia Central Prisons on 2 May 1958. After the end of the struggle he claimed to have been tortured whilst held captive by the colonial security forces.
878: 550:""Η μάχη του Νοσοκομείου" με 4 νεκρούς, όταν αγωνιστές της ΕΟΚΑ προσπάθησαν να απελευθερώσουν τον "Χουντίνι" της οργάνωσης, Πολύκαρπο Γιωρκάτζη. Ο ρόλος του δεσμοφύλακα" 883: 853: 888: 384:. Giorkatzis is alleged to have authored the so-called Akritas plan (plan of action in case of clashes between the Greek and Turkish communities in 483:
Quoted soon after the failed assassination attempt on Makarios on 8 March 1970. Giorkatzis was removed from a plane whilst trying to flee to Beirut.
772: 463:, then Minister of Labour, two years after her husband's death. Papadopoulos and Giorkatzis had been close friends, and Papadopoulos had been 300:. His political career evolved from a staunch supporter of Makarios to becoming one of the archbishop's principal political rivals. He was 388:). The document became famous after it was leaked to the press, and acquired its popular name from the codename signed under it. With 893: 848: 833: 828: 372: 285: 436:
he was subjected to, Panagoulis revealed nothing. However, the Giorkatzis connection became known to the junta and Archbishop
818: 843: 823: 838: 584: 422: 409: 65: 43: 36: 858: 873: 376: 481:"Anything can happen now. To Makarios, people are like lemons: when they are squeezed dry, he throws them away." 863: 747: 293: 868: 425:. What is known is that Giorkatzis simultaneously attempted to ship explosives and weapons to Greece using 336: 392:
he established the first centre right party of Cyprus, attracting many of the EOKA members in its ranks.
292:. He also served as provisional minister of Labour in the period leading to Cyprus being proclaimed an 780: 448:
A week later, Giorkatzis drove to a secret night rendezvous in an open area outside the village of
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political activist (and later politician), who opposed the rise of the
639: 449: 206: 634: 335:" in reference to his several successful escapes including from the 673: 610: 464: 501: 433: 332: 328: 577:ΔΥΟ ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΜΙΑ ΔΟΛΟΦΟΝΙΑ Η ΧΟΥΝΤΑ ΚΑΙ Η ΚΥΠΡΟΣ: 1967-1970 405: 385: 313: 297: 665:"Βασανιστήρια ιερωμένων, γυναικών και ατόμων κάθε ηλικίας 395: 327:. He became regional commander of EOKA operations in 417:
government of Cyprus under President and Archbishop
296:. Before entering the political stage he fought for 635:"News in Brief – Three more Nicosia prison escapes" 879:Ministers of labour and social insurance of Cyprus 364:Following the first elections in 1960, Archbishop 316:, the Greek Cypriot organization fighting against 667:(Torture of clergy, women and people of all ages) 347: 800: 884:European politicians assassinated in the 1970s 854:Prisoners and detainees of the United Kingdom 765: 662: 599: 412:, in his attempted assassination of dictator 889:Assassinated government ministers in Europe 602:"Η "Μάχη του Νοσοκομείου" (31 August 1956) 359: 400:In 1968, Giorkatzis offered assistance to 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 663:Papanastasiou, Nicos (26 October 2003). 644:. London. pp. 6, Issue 54141, col B 29:This article includes a list of general 502:"Rulers. org – Cypriot Ministries, etc" 235: 1967; died 1970) 801: 748:"Οικία – Μουσείο Πολύκαρπου Γιωρκάτζη" 632: 600:Papanastasiou, Nicos (5 August 2005). 574: 521: 396:Links to failed Greek PM assassination 280:); 5 July 1932 – 15 March 1970) was a 720: 275: 15: 342: 284:politician. He served as the first 277:[poˈlikaɾ̥poz‿ʝoɾ̥ˈkat͡ʃis] 13: 320:, in his twenties and assumed the 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 905: 459:Giorkatzis' widow Fotini married 112:16 Aug 1960 – 1 Nov 1968 894:Politicians assassinated in 1970 849:Assassinated Cypriot politicians 697:"Ίδρυμα "Πολύκαρπος Γιωρκάτζης"" 443: 151:1 Jul 1964 – 1 Nov 1968 20: 834:Ministers of interior of Cyprus 779:. 30 March 1970. Archived from 740: 312:Giorkatzis joined the ranks of 232: 829:Ministers of defence of Cyprus 714: 689: 656: 626: 593: 568: 542: 515: 494: 348:Provisional Minister of Labour 1: 633:Watson, Roland (3 May 1958). 487: 307: 819:People from Nicosia District 7: 844:Deaths by firearm in Cyprus 10: 910: 824:Cypriot people of the EOKA 773:"Under the Threat of Guns" 556:(in Greek). 31 August 2017 839:People murdered in Cyprus 474: 268: 254: 242: 216: 200: 184: 179: 175: 165: 155: 144: 139: 129: 116: 105: 100: 96: 89: 82: 467:at Giorkatzis' wedding. 423:military junta in Greece 410:military junta in Greece 373:Minister of the Interior 360:Minister of the Interior 286:Minister of the Interior 101:Minister of the Interior 90: 859:1970s murders in Cyprus 247:Constantinos Giorkatzis 204:15 March 1970 (aged 37) 50:more precise citations. 874:1970 murders in Europe 723:"Παπαδοπούλου Φωτεινή" 575:Δρουσιώτης, Μακάριος. 318:British rule in Cyprus 195:Crown Colony of Cyprus 171:Epaminondas Komodromos 135:Epaminondas Komodromos 864:1970 crimes in Cyprus 701:www.yiorkadjis.org.cy 604:(The hospital battle) 414:Georgios Papadopoulos 269:Πολύκαρπος Γιωρκάτζης 261:Polykarpos Giorkatzis 91:Πολύκαρπος Γιωρκάτζης 84:Polykarpos Giorkatzis 869:1970 murders in Asia 331:. He was nicknamed " 461:Tassos Papadopoulos 354:Tassos Papadopoulos 140:Minister of Defence 123:Tassos Papadopoulos 783:on 25 October 2012 290:Republic of Cyprus 211:Republic of Cyprus 191:Palaichori Morphou 727:www.polignosi.com 554:ΜΗΧΑΝΗ ΤΟΥ ΧΡΟΝΟΥ 522:Σήμερα .gr, Σαν. 402:Alekos Panagoulis 294:independent state 258: 257: 76: 75: 68: 901: 793: 792: 790: 788: 769: 763: 762: 760: 758: 752:Παλαιχώρι Μόρφου 744: 738: 737: 735: 733: 718: 712: 711: 709: 707: 693: 687: 686: 684: 682: 660: 654: 653: 651: 649: 630: 624: 623: 621: 619: 597: 591: 590: 572: 566: 565: 563: 561: 546: 540: 539: 537: 535: 519: 513: 512: 510: 508: 498: 390:Glafkos Clerides 343:Political career 337:Nicosia hospital 279: 274: 270: 236: 234: 180:Personal details 168: 158: 149: 132: 119: 110: 80: 79: 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 46:this article by 37:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 909: 908: 904: 903: 902: 900: 899: 898: 799: 798: 797: 796: 786: 784: 771: 770: 766: 756: 754: 746: 745: 741: 731: 729: 719: 715: 705: 703: 695: 694: 690: 680: 678: 661: 657: 647: 645: 642:Digital Archive 631: 627: 617: 615: 598: 594: 587: 573: 569: 559: 557: 548: 547: 543: 533: 531: 520: 516: 506: 504: 500: 499: 495: 490: 477: 446: 398: 382:Georgios Grivas 362: 350: 345: 310: 272: 250:Maria Giorkatzi 249: 238: 230: 226: 223: 205: 189: 166: 156: 150: 145: 130: 117: 111: 106: 92: 85: 72: 61: 55: 52: 42:Please help to 41: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 907: 897: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 795: 794: 764: 739: 713: 688: 655: 625: 592: 585: 567: 541: 528:Σαν Σήμερα .gr 514: 492: 491: 489: 486: 485: 484: 476: 473: 445: 442: 429:prerogatives. 427:diplomatic bag 397: 394: 361: 358: 349: 346: 344: 341: 309: 306: 256: 255: 252: 251: 244: 240: 239: 228: 224: 222:Fotini Leventi 221: 220: 218: 214: 213: 202: 198: 197: 186: 182: 181: 177: 176: 173: 172: 169: 163: 162: 159: 153: 152: 142: 141: 137: 136: 133: 127: 126: 120: 114: 113: 103: 102: 98: 97: 94: 93: 87: 86: 83: 74: 73: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 906: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 804: 782: 778: 777:Time Magazine 774: 768: 753: 749: 743: 728: 724: 717: 702: 698: 692: 676: 675: 670: 668: 659: 643: 641: 636: 629: 613: 612: 607: 605: 596: 588: 586:9789963631100 582: 578: 571: 555: 551: 545: 529: 525: 518: 503: 497: 493: 482: 479: 478: 472: 468: 466: 462: 457: 455: 454:coup de grâce 451: 444:Assassination 441: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 415: 411: 407: 403: 393: 391: 387: 383: 378: 374: 369: 367: 357: 355: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 323: 322:nom de guerre 319: 315: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:Greek Cypriot 278: 266: 262: 253: 248: 245: 241: 219: 215: 212: 208: 203: 199: 196: 192: 187: 183: 178: 174: 170: 164: 160: 154: 148: 143: 138: 134: 128: 125:(Provisional) 124: 121: 115: 109: 104: 99: 95: 88: 81: 78: 70: 67: 59: 49: 45: 39: 38: 32: 27: 18: 17: 785:. Retrieved 781:the original 776: 767: 755:. Retrieved 751: 742: 730:. Retrieved 726: 716: 704:. Retrieved 700: 691: 679:. Retrieved 672: 666: 658: 646:. Retrieved 638: 628: 616:. Retrieved 609: 603: 595: 576: 570: 558:. Retrieved 553: 544: 532:. Retrieved 527: 517: 505:. Retrieved 496: 480: 469: 458: 447: 432:Despite the 431: 399: 370: 366:Makarios III 363: 351: 324: 311: 302:assassinated 260: 259: 167:Succeeded by 146: 131:Succeeded by 107: 77: 62: 56:January 2023 53: 34: 814:1970 deaths 809:1932 births 721:Polignosi. 188:5 July 1932 157:Preceded by 118:Preceded by 48:introducing 803:Categories 677:(in Greek) 614:(in Greek) 530:(in Greek) 488:References 308:EOKA years 161:Osman Örek 31:references 640:The Times 450:Mia Milia 304:in 1970. 207:Mia Milia 147:In office 108:In office 681:5 August 674:Simerini 618:5 August 611:Simerini 465:best man 438:Makarios 421:and the 419:Makarios 243:Children 787:26 July 648:26 July 507:30 July 434:torture 333:Houdini 329:Nicosia 325:Laertes 288:of the 273:locally 237:​ 229:​ 225:​ 44:improve 583:  475:Quotes 386:Cyprus 217:Spouse 33:, but 757:9 May 732:9 May 706:9 May 560:9 May 534:9 May 406:Greek 265:Greek 231:( 227: 789:2008 759:2023 734:2023 708:2023 683:2008 650:2008 620:2008 581:ISBN 562:2023 536:2023 509:2008 404:, a 314:EOKA 298:EOKA 201:Died 185:Born 377:TMT 371:As 805:: 775:. 750:. 725:. 699:. 671:. 637:. 608:. 579:. 552:. 526:. 267:: 233:m. 209:, 193:, 791:. 761:. 736:. 710:. 685:. 669:" 652:. 622:. 606:" 589:. 564:. 538:. 511:. 271:( 263:( 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 40:.

Index

references
inline citations
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Tassos Papadopoulos
Palaichori Morphou
Crown Colony of Cyprus
Mia Milia
Republic of Cyprus
Constantinos Giorkatzis
Greek
[poˈlikaɾ̥poz‿ʝoɾ̥ˈkat͡ʃis]
Greek Cypriot
Minister of the Interior
Republic of Cyprus
independent state
EOKA
assassinated
EOKA
British rule in Cyprus
nom de guerre
Nicosia
Houdini
Nicosia hospital
Tassos Papadopoulos
Makarios III
Minister of the Interior
TMT
Georgios Grivas

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