38:
681:
235:
The term "Pole of Good
Government" (as that of "Pole of Freedoms") had no official character: the logo that identified the coalition included just the symbols of the lists that were part of the alliance (furthermore, this symbol was only present for the election of the Senate). However, this alliance
247:
because of disagreements with the Lega Nord, the alliance ended. In its place, Forza Italia, the
National Alliance and Christian Democratic Centre formed another alliance, the
669:
1326:
1362:
647:
1331:
662:
1372:
1357:
1321:
655:
1249:
744:
1026:
956:
1367:
838:
814:
732:
635:
608:
579:
552:
523:
1243:
1202:
1150:
1091:
997:
921:
677:
1336:
1316:
1115:
856:
264:
129:
1032:
968:
808:
1085:
1073:
1061:
962:
1278:
844:
697:
1067:
974:
909:
454:
185:
114:
1121:
939:
880:
874:
472:
419:
169:
750:
237:
1097:
1079:
933:
715:
401:
330:
205:
1255:
1156:
1103:
897:
350:
209:
1261:
1237:
1038:
862:
785:
738:
306:
201:
1296:
1009:
915:
791:
1302:
850:
826:
756:
703:
370:
310:
213:
1290:
1172:
779:
341:
625:
596:
540:
513:
1231:
1184:
1144:
1138:
985:
927:
903:
868:
709:
569:
316:
158:
99:
1284:
820:
762:
292:
244:
8:
1044:
832:
336:
1190:
1109:
165:
161:
134:
94:
37:
631:
604:
575:
548:
519:
477:
424:
297:
252:
248:
173:
124:
87:
53:
1196:
221:
181:
150:
110:
1208:
979:
321:
58:
361:
229:
217:
177:
545:
The Art of
Persuasion: Political Communication in Italy from 1945 to the 1990s
1351:
1178:
1003:
286:
197:
45:
240:
in all the country and consequently against the League in
Northern Italy.
991:
376:
356:
1214:
225:
541:"Advertising politics on television: the party election broadcast"
236:
resulted stronger than its
Northern counterpart: it run in the
216:(PLD). The Pole of Good Government was present only in most of
251:, which in 2000, after the re-entry of Lega Nord, was renamed
680:
597:"The Italian State: No Longer Catholic, no Longer Christian"
511:
623:
547:. Manchester University Press. pp. 187–188.
1349:
538:
228:, without the National Alliance, was present in
571:Das politische System Italiens: Eine Einführung
515:The Logic of Pre-electoral Coalition Formation
663:
599:. In Zsolt Enyedi; John T.S. Madeley (eds.).
1327:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
1250:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
745:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
594:
567:
518:. Ohio State University Press. p. 160.
184:, both forming the first incarnation of the
617:
263:It was initially composed of the following
1363:Defunct political party alliances in Italy
670:
656:
588:
543:. In Luciano Chelos; Lucio Sponza (eds.).
532:
36:
505:
561:
1027:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
802:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
601:Church and State in Contemporary Europe
196:The alliance was composed primarily of
1350:
1373:Political career of Silvio Berlusconi
1358:Political parties established in 1994
1332:1950s–1990s Italian political parties
1322:19th-century Italian political groups
733:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
685:Historical political parties in Italy
651:
1092:Christian Democrats for the Republic
627:1994–2014 Berlusconi's new ventennio
327:
922:Republican Democratic Concentration
387:
224:, composed of Forza Italia and the
13:
1317:List of political parties in Italy
1116:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
857:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
630:. Vittorio Vandelli. p. 189.
14:
1384:
1337:Current Italian political parties
1033:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
969:Democratic Union for the Republic
809:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
1062:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
998:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
963:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
679:
1279:Italian Nationalist Association
957:Constitutional Democratic Party
574:. Springer-Verlag. p. 98.
512:Sona Nadenichek Golder (2006).
367:
347:
303:
283:
204:(AN), while also including the
258:
1:
1122:Union of Democrats for Europe
950:Centrist and centrist liberal
875:Italian Democratic Socialists
498:
1368:1994 establishments in Italy
1203:Conservatives and Reformists
1151:National Democratic Alliance
751:Democratic Party of the Left
238:1994 Italian local elections
7:
1098:Christian Democratic Centre
716:Party of Italian Communists
331:Christian Democratic Centre
206:Christian Democratic Centre
10:
1389:
1104:United Christian Democrats
1020:Regionalist and federalist
891:Radical and social-liberal
624:Vittorio Vandelli (2014).
603:. Routledge. p. 102.
191:
168:in Italy, launched at the
16:Italian political alliance
1312:
1271:
1244:People's Monarchist Party
1238:Monarchist National Party
1224:
1165:
1131:
1054:
1039:Federalist Italian League
1019:
949:
890:
801:
786:Federation of Green Lists
772:
725:
690:
539:Isabella Pezzini (2001).
453:
450:
447:
400:
397:
394:
272:
120:
105:
93:
83:
75:
67:
44:
35:
23:
1297:Republican Fascist Party
1010:Liberal Popular Alliance
792:Federation of the Greens
1303:Italian Social Movement
851:Italian Socialist Party
845:Unified Socialist Party
839:Unitary Socialist Party
827:Labour Democratic Party
815:Unitary Socialist Party
704:Italian Communist Party
698:Proletarian Unity Party
371:Liberal Democratic Pole
311:Italian Social Movement
214:Liberal Democratic Pole
147:Pole of Good Government
95:Political position
26:Pole of Good Government
1291:National Fascist Party
1086:Italian People's Party
1074:Italian People's Party
1068:Conservative Catholics
975:Union for the Republic
739:Italian Workers' Party
455:Senate of the Republic
342:Pier Ferdinando Casini
243:After the fall of the
186:centre-right coalition
154:
115:Centre-right coalition
1225:National-conservative
1185:The People of Freedom
1145:Italian Liberal Party
904:Italian Radical Party
869:Democrats of the Left
710:Proletarian Democracy
595:Mark Donovan (2004).
568:Stefan Köppl (2007).
317:National conservatism
176:. Its counterpart in
170:1994 general election
155:Polo del Buon Governo
29:Polo del Buon Governo
1166:Liberal-conservative
1132:Conservative-liberal
1055:Christian-democratic
763:Left Ecology Freedom
726:Democratic socialist
293:Liberal conservatism
245:Berlusconi I Cabinet
106:National affiliation
1157:Union of the Centre
1080:Christian Democracy
934:Democratic Alliance
833:Union of Socialists
402:Chamber of Deputies
351:Union of the Centre
337:Christian democracy
210:Union of the Centre
1256:National Democracy
1232:Common Man's Front
1191:Future and Freedom
1110:European Democracy
166:political alliance
1345:
1344:
1285:Combatants' Party
1262:National Alliance
863:Labour Federation
637:978-605-03-2890-5
610:978-1-135-76141-7
581:978-3-531-14068-1
554:978-0-7190-4170-9
525:978-0-8142-1029-1
496:
495:
478:Silvio Berlusconi
443:
442:
425:Silvio Berlusconi
385:
384:
307:National Alliance
298:Silvio Berlusconi
265:political parties
253:House of Freedoms
249:Pole for Freedoms
202:National Alliance
174:Silvio Berlusconi
143:
142:
130:Political parties
125:Politics of Italy
88:Pole for Freedoms
84:Succeeded by
54:Silvio Berlusconi
1380:
1197:New Centre-Right
916:Social Democracy
910:Democratic Party
684:
683:
672:
665:
658:
649:
648:
642:
641:
621:
615:
614:
592:
586:
585:
565:
559:
558:
536:
530:
529:
509:
491:
445:
444:
438:
392:
391:
388:Election results
270:
269:
222:Pole of Freedoms
182:Pole of Freedoms
111:Pole of Freedoms
40:
21:
20:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1308:
1267:
1220:
1209:Direction Italy
1161:
1127:
1050:
1015:
980:Italian Renewal
945:
886:
797:
768:
757:Democratic Left
721:
686:
678:
676:
646:
645:
638:
622:
618:
611:
593:
589:
582:
566:
562:
555:
537:
533:
526:
510:
506:
501:
492:
489:
439:
436:
390:
322:Gianfranco Fini
261:
194:
139:
113:
63:
59:Gianfranco Fini
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1386:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1173:Economic Party
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
972:
966:
960:
953:
951:
947:
946:
944:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
894:
892:
888:
887:
885:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
805:
803:
799:
798:
796:
795:
789:
783:
780:Rainbow Greens
776:
774:
770:
769:
767:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
729:
727:
723:
722:
720:
719:
713:
707:
701:
694:
692:
688:
687:
675:
674:
667:
660:
652:
644:
643:
636:
616:
609:
587:
580:
560:
553:
531:
524:
503:
502:
500:
497:
494:
493:
488:
486:
483:
480:
475:
469:
468:
465:
462:
458:
457:
452:
449:
441:
440:
435:
433:
430:
427:
422:
416:
415:
412:
409:
405:
404:
399:
396:
389:
386:
383:
382:
379:
374:
368:
365:
364:
362:Raffaele Costa
359:
354:
348:
345:
344:
339:
334:
328:
325:
324:
319:
314:
304:
301:
300:
295:
290:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
260:
257:
230:Northern Italy
218:Southern Italy
193:
190:
178:Northern Italy
141:
140:
138:
137:
132:
127:
121:
118:
117:
107:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
62:
61:
56:
50:
48:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1385:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:Liberal Union
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
986:The Democrats
984:
981:
978:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
954:
952:
948:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
928:Radical Party
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
895:
893:
889:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
806:
804:
800:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
777:
775:
771:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
730:
728:
724:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
695:
693:
689:
682:
673:
668:
666:
661:
659:
654:
653:
650:
639:
633:
629:
628:
620:
612:
606:
602:
598:
591:
583:
577:
573:
572:
564:
556:
550:
546:
542:
535:
527:
521:
517:
516:
508:
504:
487:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
466:
463:
460:
459:
456:
446:
434:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
413:
410:
407:
406:
403:
393:
381:Adriano Teso
380:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
318:
315:
312:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
278:
275:
271:
268:
266:
256:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:(FI) and the
199:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
98:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
60:
57:
55:
52:
51:
49:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
19:
1179:Forza Italia
1004:Civic Choice
898:Action Party
821:Action Party
626:
619:
600:
590:
570:
563:
544:
534:
514:
507:
287:Forza Italia
262:
242:
234:
220:, while the
198:Forza Italia
195:
164:, and later
159:centre-right
146:
144:
100:Centre-right
18:
1305:(1946–1995)
1299:(1943–1945)
1293:(1921–1943)
1287:(1919–1923)
1281:(1910–1923)
1272:Nationalist
1264:(1995–2009)
1258:(1977–1979)
1252:(1959–1972)
1246:(1954–1959)
1240:(1946–1959)
1234:(1946–1949)
1217:(2019–2022)
1211:(2017–2019)
1205:(2015–2017)
1199:(2013–2017)
1193:(2010–2014)
1187:(2009–2013)
1181:(1994–2009)
1175:(1919–1924)
1153:(1953–1954)
1147:(1922–1994)
1141:(1913–1922)
1124:(1999–2013)
1118:(2005–2009)
1112:(2001–2002)
1106:(1995–2002)
1100:(1994–2002)
1088:(1994–2002)
1082:(1943–1994)
1076:(1919–1926)
1070:(1913–1919)
1064:(1906–1919)
1047:(2011–2013)
1045:Great South
1041:(1995–1996)
1035:(1994–1996)
1029:(1943–1951)
1012:(2015–2018)
1006:(2013–2019)
1000:(2002–2007)
994:(1993–2003)
988:(1999–2002)
982:(1996–2002)
971:(1998–1999)
965:(1919–1926)
959:(1913–1919)
942:(1991–1999)
940:The Network
936:(1993–1997)
930:(1955–1989)
918:(1922–1926)
912:(1913–1919)
906:(1904–1922)
900:(1853–1867)
883:(2017–2023)
881:Article One
877:(1998–2007)
871:(1998–2007)
865:(1994–1998)
859:(1947–1998)
853:(1892–1994)
847:(1966–1969)
841:(1949–1951)
835:(1948–1949)
829:(1943–1948)
823:(1929–1947)
817:(1922–1930)
811:(1912–1926)
794:(1990–2021)
788:(1986–1990)
782:(1989–1990)
765:(2010-2016)
759:(2007–2010)
753:(1991–1998)
747:(1964–1972)
741:(1882–1892)
735:(1881–1893)
718:(1998–2014)
712:(1978–1991)
706:(1921–1991)
700:(1972–1984)
259:Composition
1352:Categories
992:Segni Pact
499:References
482:4,544,573
429:5,732,890
377:Liberalism
357:Liberalism
212:(UdC) and
1215:Cambiamo!
691:Communist
448:Election
437:129 / 475
395:Election
313:(AN-MSI)
276:Ideology
226:Lega Nord
162:electoral
135:Elections
76:Dissolved
490:64 / 315
180:was the
157:) was a
451:Leader
398:Leader
279:Leader
208:(CCD),
192:History
151:Italian
68:Founded
1094:(1998)
924:(1946)
634:
607:
578:
551:
522:
485:13.74
467:Seats
461:Votes
432:14.89
414:Seats
408:Votes
373:(PLD)
353:(UdC)
333:(CCD)
273:Party
46:Leader
773:Green
289:(FI)
109:with
632:ISBN
605:ISBN
576:ISBN
549:ISBN
520:ISBN
473:1994
420:1994
145:The
79:1995
71:1994
172:by
1354::
464:%
411:%
267::
255:.
232:.
188:.
153::
671:e
664:t
657:v
640:.
613:.
584:.
557:.
528:.
309:-
149:(
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