Instant film - Knowledge

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project the color or combination of colors which form in the resulting image. Since the lines are so close to each other, the human eye easily blended the primary colors together to form the correct color, much like an LCD display or television. For instance, a photo of a yellow flower would expose the emulsion beneath the red and green masks and not the blue mask. The developing process removed the exposed emulsion (under the red and green masks) and diffused the unexposed dye developer (under the blue mask) to its receiving layer, blocking light from coming through. This resulted in the projected light shining through the red and green masks but not the blue mask, creating the color yellow. Because of the film density, film speeds were necessarily slow. High precision was required for the production of this film.

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green-sensitive silver halide emulsion, an interlayer, a yellow dye developer, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion, and an anti-abrasive layer. This stack would be on top of an opaque polyester back. Above the reagent would be an image-receiving mordant layer, a timing layer, an acid layer and a clear polyester layer. The pigment would be white titania in a suspension, and the opacifying dyes would be opaque at high pH levels but mostly transparent at low pH levels. The developers would contain metals such as copper for cyan, and chromium for magenta and yellow. These would form metal-containing dyes, with better lightfastness. Eventually this type of film from Polaroid received a silver-ion catalyzed process for dye release for the magenta and yellow dye layers.

302:. Polavision film has been taken off the market. Polachrome was an easy to develop 35 mm film, available in color, monochrome and 'blue' formats (the latter intended for making title cards). Each roll of film came with a cartridge containing developing chemicals which were pressed between the film and a developing strip by a hand-cranked machine called the AutoProcessor. The AutoProcessor was very cheap and did not require a darkroom; the results were somewhat variable, the resolution was not as good as conventional film due to the matrix of tiny red, green and blue filters required to make the monochrome emulsion work in color, and the sensitivity was low, even for slide film; in tungsten light, Polachrome CS is rated at ISO 40. It was introduced in 1983. 740:

Instax mini series of cameras and films became available in the US during the second half of 2009, with the mini 7s, also an updated Instax 210 replaced the Instax 200. Fujifilm's FP-100b45 was announced in Sept of 2009 for the US market. The FP-3000b45 arrived in the North American market in Jan 2011, after Fujifilm Japan stopped manufacturing FP-100b, but was discontinued in 2012. In late 2012 Fujifilm discontinued FP-3000B, followed by the discontinuation of FP-100C in spring 2016. In April 2017 Fujifilm announced the Instax SQUARE 1:1 format and compatible Instax SQ10 camera. Many major large format photographers use polaroids to examine what their film will develop into before shooting on film.

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releaser for the cyan dye, an emulsion sensitive to red for film reversal and a nucleating agent, an oxidized developer scavenger, a releaser for the magenta dye, an emulsion sensitive to green for film reversal and a nucleating agent, another oxidized developer scavenger, a releaser for the yellow dye, an with emulsion sensitive to blue for film reversal and a nucleating agent, a UV absorbing topcoat, a mixture of processing reagents such as potassium hydroxide, a film developer, carbon, a thickener, antifoggant and sulfite, two timing layers, an acid polymer, a clear polyester layer and a backing layer facing the expose side of the film.

398: 852: 622: 723: 217:). Once light exposed the negative, the reagent is spread between the negative and positive and the developing dye layer migrates though diffusion to the positive surface where it forms the photo. Emulsion layers exposed to their respective color block the complementary dye below it, reproducing the original color. For example, a photo of a blue sky would expose the blue emulsion, blocking all the yellow dye beneath it and allowing the magenta and cyan dye layers to migrate to the positive to form blue. 888: 284:

reagent pod, negative and receiving positive, and was loaded separately and developed outside the film holder. In 1973 Polaroid introduced 8x10" Instant film. Pack film was distributed in a film pack which contained both negative and positive sheets and was developed outside the camera. It was introduced in 1963. Integral film is also distributed in a film pack, but each film envelope contains all the chemical layers to expose, develop, and fix the photo. It was introduced in 1972.

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manual control, allowing photographers to have complete exposure control. Instant option is an online shop that is dedicated to sure modification service as well as other polaroid or instant film camera related modifications. There are also a lot of interest in having this as a personal project, as to make a functional camera does not require an extreme amount of work; articles from The phoblographer.com shows the process of doing such modifications.

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two were invalid but infringed, and one was valid but not infringed by Kodak. Kodak appealed but was denied and an injunction prohibiting production of their instant film and cameras was put into effect. Kodak's appeal to the Supreme Court was denied a few months later, and in January 1986, Kodak announced it would no longer be producing their instant line of products. In 1991, Polaroid was awarded $ 925 million in damages from Kodak.

96:) up to 50.8 cm × 61 cm (20 in × 24 in) size, with the most popular film sizes for consumer snapshots being approximately 83 mm × 108 mm (3.3 in × 4.3 in) (the image itself is smaller as it is surrounded by a border). Early instant film was distributed on rolls, but later and current films are supplied in packs of 8 or 10 sheets, and single sheet films for use in 879:"The Impossible mission is not to re-build Polaroid Integral film but (with the help of strategic partners) to develop a new product with new characteristics, consisting of new optimised components, produced with a streamlined modern setup. An innovative and fresh analog material, sold under a new brand name that perfectly will match the global re-positioning of Integral Films." 681:

litigation between Kodak and Polaroid. Polaroid also has a separate suit with Fujifilm and their instant film patents in Japan. When Kodak lost, Fujifilm was able to work with Polaroid to allow their cameras and films to remain in the market, provided that they have a technology sharing agreement. Polaroid was interested in branching out to magnetic media in the boom of the

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Plans changed when Polaroid in 1972 released the integral type film with the introduction of the SX-70 system. Kodak decided to scrap the plans for packfilm release and focus on an integral type process. A few years later Kodak introduced its own instant film products in 1976, which was different from Polaroid's in several ways:

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On March 22, 2010, it was announced they were successful in manufacturing instant film compatible with Polaroid SX-70/600 instant cameras. Two new products were announced — PX100 and PX600. Their PX100 Silver Shade instant film is a manipulable, monochromatic replacement of old Polaroid brand instant

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to the Kodak with the ISO at 160, many of the camera's brightness controls can be adjusted to work with the different ISO; However, the FI-10 series was discontinued in 2004. The faster ISO 800 instant films will work as well but would require the use of a filter either on the film cartridge or lens.

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While Kodak instant films have been discontinued, Fuji's instant film available in Japan since the 1980s is very similar to Kodak's. The pictures are the same size, the cartridge is almost the same, with some easy plastic modifications; the Fuji Fotorama series film can be made to fit. It was closest

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undeveloped silver halide with silver ions that can modify image-forming dyes. The solubility and thus diffusivity of the dyes changes locally according to the local levels of these silver ions and in turn controls the amounts of dye that can diffuse to the image-receiving layer, and in which places.

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Kodak instant film was exposed from the back without a mirror, the opposite of Polaroid's film which was exposed from the front with a mirror to reverse the image. Kodak used a matte finish on the front, made possible by exposing the film through the back. The negative and empty pod could be removed

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Polaroid integral film packs usually contain a flat "Polapulse" electrical battery, which powers systems in the camera, including exposure and focusing mechanisms, electronic flash, and a film ejection motor. The inclusion of the battery within the film pack ensures that a fresh battery is available

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invented and produced the widest range of instant film. Roll film was distributed in two separate negative and positive rolls and developed inside the camera. It was introduced in 1948 and was manufactured until 1992. Sheet film was introduced in 1958 for 4x5" film holder #500. Each sheet contains a

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With that being said, photographers and enthusiasts still practice with this limited, special and discontinued film, with both older Polaroid stocks or Fujifilm FP-100C or FP-3000B varieties. Multiple companies made film backs that would adapt camera to use this film with a specific detachable back.

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Since the stop of production of the packfilm, most photographers are using the existing stock available on the market. With analog photography being an increasing interest to more people, people have been adapting older cameras like the Polaroid Land cameras 110A, 110B or 120, as these cameras have

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as a cheaper alternative to Polaroid, it was generally not too well known elsewhere due to Polaroid's dominance in most countries. In 2000, Fuji decided to change the way they manufacture pack film, making the entire pack out of plastic instead of a metal and plastic combination. Fujifilm announced

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based on the Instax mini 10 for the US market; while Canada did get the Instax Wide 100. Another product was Fujifilm's Digital Instax Pivi film for their battery powered portable printer which was made available for those who wanted to print from their mobile phone via infrared, USB and Bluetooth.

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and other identity documents, or simply for snapshots to be seen immediately. Some photographers use instant film for test shots, to see how a subject or setup looks before using conventional film for the final exposure. Instant film is also used by artists to achieve effects that are impossible to

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Though the quality of integral instant film is not as high as conventional film, peel apart black and white film (and to a lesser extent color film) approached the quality of traditional film types. Instant film was used where it was undesirable to have to wait for a roll of conventional film to be

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The company, renamed Polaroid Originals in 2017, produces 600, SX-70, Spectra and 8×10 color and monochrome film packs with a variety of colored borders. It also produces I-Type film packs that differ from traditional 600 packs in their omission of the battery (thus lowering costs), for use in its

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Polaroid filed suit against Eastman Kodak in April 1976 for the infringement of ten patents held by Edwin Land and others on his development team relating to instant photography. In September 1985, the United States District Court of Massachusetts ruled that seven patents were valid and infringed,

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Polaroids have the same storage standards under ISO 18920:2000 as any other photograph. Regular storage conditions should be less than 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) and between 50% and 30% relative humidity (RH). Cold storage (0 degrees Fahrenheit / -17 degrees Celsius optimum) is not

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grains (and the latent image it contains) are solubilized by the reagent and transferred by diffusion from the negative to the positive. After a minute, depending on film type and ambient temperature, the negative is peeled away to reveal the picture which was transferred to the positive receiving

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With the discontinuation of Polaroid instant film in 2008, Fuji started to export more of their instant film products to overseas markets, starting with making an increased variety of pack films available. In November 2008 the Instax Wide format was available in the US with the Instax 200 camera.

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manufactured the negative component of Polaroid's instant film from 1963 to 1969, when Polaroid decided to manufacture its own. Kodak's original plan was to create packfilm type instant products. There were many prototypes and test runs of the film with many private demonstrations to their board.

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Instant films with different view and expose sides had, as seen from the view side, from the front towards the back of the film, in layers: A backing layer, a clear polyester layer, a mordant to receive the image in the film, a titanium white light reflecting layer, a carbon black opaque layer, a

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and Polachrome slide film) uses a color mask of microscopically thin transparent red, green, and blue lines (3000 lines per inch) and a black and white emulsion layer to reproduce color images in transparency film. The resulting dye developers (unexposed emulsion) block the colors not needed and

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The dyes then diffuse through the stack and the reagent, driven by electrostatic and chemical gradients, and deposit into the image-receiving layer. The reagent is what allows the dyes to move up the stack via diffusion. Dye release frees dye molecules to move up the stack via diffusion into the

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This process is similar to subtractive color instant film with added timing and receiving layers. Land's solution was to incorporate an opacifier, which would darken when ejected from the camera, and then become clear to reveal the photograph. The film itself integrates all the layers to expose,

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There are two kinds of integral instant photographic film: one where the side that is exposed to light, is opposite to that used to view the photograph, and another where the same side is used for exposing the photograph and viewing it, developed by Kodak. Again to develop the film a pod with a

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A company called New55 Holdings, LLC, ("New55 FILM") based in Ashland, Massachusetts, brought to market a black and white 4x5 positive-negative material that is exposed and processed in a Polaroid 545 holder. New55 PN provided a positive print and a 4x5 negative that could be scanned, contact

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The reagent is highly alkaline and when spread across the top of the stack, it solubilizes or dissolves and moves the chemicals in the stack, which starts the photographic developing process. The silver halide that is exposed to light undergoes redox reactions with developer, and leaves free,

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line of cameras. The name Fotorama came from photograph and panorama, as the film was a wide format compared to the square Polaroid SX-70/600 films. These Integral films developed similar to Kodak's with the back layer first. This presented a major problem for Fujifilm because of the ongoing

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For films with the same view/expose side the reagent had white pigment, opacifying dyes, potassium hydroxide, and a thickener, which would be spread on top of a stack of (from top to bottom) cyan dye developer, red-sensitive silver halide emulsion, an interlayer, magenta dye developer,

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photos. A negative sheet is exposed inside the camera, then lined up with a positive sheet and squeezed through a set of rollers which spread a reagent between the two layers, creating a developing film "sandwich". The negative develops quickly, after which some of the unexposed

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Upper left: Completely unexposed developed photo. Upper right: Completely exposed developed photo. Lower left: A photo as the opacifiers clear - the photo is already fully developed beneath. Lower right: An undeveloped photo, with chemicals still in the pouch at the

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printed, or enlarged. Winding up their proof-of-principle R&D phase, New55 Holdings, LLC, ceased operations in December 2017, but under a new structure restarted production of New55 100 and 400 speed instant 4X5 film sold through Famous-Format's online store .

339:) announced it would cease production of all instant film; the company shut down three factories and laid off 450 workers. Sales of chemical film by all makers have dropped by at least 25% per year since 2000, but a new birth of interest around 180:

The reagent was contained in a pod, which would be pressed and eventually broken by the rollers that would then spread the reagent across the film. The reagent contained a solvent for silver halide such as sodium thiosulfate, for example.

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Fujifilm makes pack film for their passport camera systems, and had been available outside Japan since the mid-1980s. No legal issues arose with Fuji's peel apart instant films as Polaroid's patents had expired. While very popular in

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by peeling it off of the back of the print. Unlike Polaroid's integral film packs, Kodak's did not contain a battery, and used conventional batteries. Kodak's PR 10 film was found to have light fading stability issues.

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Type 100 series packfilm for Land cameras (timed peel-apart development, sometimes called type 660, 4.25 in × 3.25 in; 108 mm × 83 mm). Fuji discontinued making 100 series packfilm in

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accomplish with traditional photography, by manipulating the emulsion during the developing process, or separating the image emulsion from the film base. Instant film has been supplanted for most purposes by

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Polaroid no longer produces instant film. It has become an organization which licenses its brand name to other manufacturers. An example of this is the Polaroid 300 camera, which is a Polaroid branded Fuji

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Wilhelm, Henry and Carol Brower. The Permanence and Care of Color Photographs: Traditional and Digital Color Prints, Color Negatives, Slides, and Motion Pictures. Grinnell: Preservation Publishing, 1993.

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4 in × 5 in (100 mm × 130 mm). For use in the Fujifilm PA-45 holder. Compatible with Polaroid Type 550 series 4x5 packfilm versions of Type 50 sheetfilm. Discontinued 2016.)

147:(previously The Impossible Project) for older Polaroid cameras (600, SX-70, and 8×10) and its I-Type cameras, and Supersense that manufacture pack film for Polaroid cameras under the One Instant brand. 140:

available than other negative films of the same era, having been produced in ISO 40 to ISO 20,000 (Polaroid 612). Current instant film formats typically have an ISO between 100 and 1000.

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helpful unless RH can be controlled and cold storage RH is generally drier than required. RH below 30% will create an environment that is too dry and may cause the photograph to curl. A

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series of cameras in 1998. Fujifilm originally wanted to release the Instax series worldwide including North America and Europe simultaneously, but decided to work with Polaroid on the

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Instant positive film (which produces a print) uses diffusion transfer to move the dyes from the negative to the positive via a reagent. The process varies according to the film type.

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film compatible with SX-70 cameras while the PX600 Silver Shade instant film is compatible with 600 cameras. That formulation has since been supplanted by improved films.

1867: 1001: 85:. This film sandwich develops for some time after which the positive sheet is peeled away from the negative to reveal the developed photo. In 1972, Polaroid introduced 1186: 1511: 1320: 904:

Summit Global Group, using the Polaroid brand, produced an instant photography camera and film starting with the Polaroid PIC 300, based on Fujifilm's Instax Mini 7.

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series in the mid-1990s. Instant ACE is nearly identical to System 800, the only difference is the design of the plastic cartridge in the ACE do not contain the

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Impossible I-1 camera (released in 2016), its Polaroid OneStep 2 camera (released in September 2017), and its Polaroid OneStep+ (released in September 2018).

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Color film is much more complex due to multiple layers of emulsion and dye. The negative consists of three emulsion layers sensitive to the primary colors (

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Type 50 series sheetfilm for 4 in × 5 in (100 mm × 130 mm) large format (time peel-apart development, all professional grade)

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finished and processed, e.g., documenting evidence in law enforcement, in health care and scientific applications, and producing photographs for

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Type 800 series sheetfilm for 8 in × 10 in (200 mm × 250 mm) cameras, processors, Daylabs and other purposes.

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Albright, G. & Fischer, M. Care of Photographs. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from Northeast Document Conservation Center Web site:

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Type 550 series packfilm, 4 in × 5 in (100 mm × 130 mm), for Polaroid 550 film backs. Introduced in 1981.

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Type 330 series AutoFilm (integral film for use Polaroid CB-33 backs, 3.25 in × 4.25 in, 83 mm × 108 mm).

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Spectra / Image / 1200 cameras (integral film, develops automatically, 3.6 in × 2.9 in, 91 mm × 74 mm)

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mechanism (the spring is in the camera). Most of these products were available only in the Japanese market, until the release of

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Go (integral film, for Go cameras, develops automatically, 2.623 in × 2.122 in; 66.6 mm × 53.9 mm)

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Instant film has been available in sizes from 24 mm × 36 mm (0.94 in × 1.42 in) (similar to

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and tabletop viewer, and was not a commercial success, but did lead to the development of an instant 35 mm color

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Captiva/Vision (integral film, for Captiva and Joycam, 4.4 in × 2.5 in, 112 mm × 64 mm)

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and fixing the photograph, and the camera exposes and initiates the developing process after a photo has been taken.

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ACE series ISO 800 films. Compatible with Fujifilm's Fotorama ACE series of instant cameras. Discontinued June 2010.

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sheet. True black and white films were released in 1950 after problems with chemistry stabilization were overcome.

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was an instant motion picture film. Polavision was introduced by Polaroid in 1978, with an image format similar to

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removes the emulsion from the plastic backing and residual chemicals, offering an alternate form of preservation.

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600 cameras (integral film, develops automatically, 3.1 in × 3.1 in, 79 mm × 79 mm)

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dating to the mid-1950s. This led to Polaroid having access to Fujifilm's extensive electronic, video tape and

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cameras (integral film, develops automatically, 3.1 in × 3.1 in, 79 mm × 79 mm)

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800 series ISO 800 films. Compatible with Fujifilm's Fotorama 800 series instant cameras. Discontinued 2010.

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PolaBlue, PolaChrome CS, PolaChrome HCP, PolaGraph HC, and PolaPan CT were 35 mm instant slide films.

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i-Zone200 (integral film, for i-Zone200 only, 1.5 in × 1 in, 38 mm × 25 mm)

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i-Zone (integral film, for i-Zone, Tomy Xiao, 1.5 in × 1 in, 38 mm × 25 mm)

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develop, and fix the photo into a plastic envelope and frame commonly associated with a Polaroid photo.

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In earlier Polaroid instant cameras the film is pulled through rollers, breaking open a pod containing a

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The liquid chemicals for the developing process contained in the more common instant photo sheets are

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F Series ISO 160. Compatible with Fotorama F series instant cameras. Discontinued in the mid-1990s.

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Miscellaneous discontinued films; FI-160 ISO 160 (89x114 mm) for use with MS-45 4x5 instant back.

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Polaroid IJT-100 transparency film, Type 1001 radiography film, and Type 3000X radiography film.

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reagent on one side of the film is broken and the contents are spread within the integral film.

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We aim to re-start production of analog instant film for vintage Polaroid cameras in 2010.

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A group called the Impossible Project acquired Polaroid's old equipment and factory in

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Integral, 4 × 5, 8 × 10, packfilm, cameras and accessories (archived 8 February 2011).

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introduced their own line of instant photographic products in 1981 starting with the

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era and had acquired a company called MagMedia Ltd. Fujifilm has a long history in

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The Impossible Project Website – Company claiming to have bought Polaroid factory

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at PMA 2003 that pack film would be made available to the North American market.

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Type 30 series roll film, for "Highlander" (80, 80A, 80B) and J33 Electric Eye (

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magnetic products. This allowed Fujifilm access to Polaroid's film technology.

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In February 2008, Polaroid (by then under the control of Thomas J. Petters of

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Image areas of Fujifilm instax mini against Polaroid/Impossible Type 600

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introduced the Polaroid-Land process. The first instant films produced

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Two companies currently manufacture instant film for Polaroid cameras:

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Polaroid Originals Launches with New OneStep 2 Camera and i-Type Film

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Polaroid lives again with new brand and OneStep 2 instant camera

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A photograph on Type 100 film taken with a Polaroid Miniportrait

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to produce a visible image within minutes or seconds of the

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20x24 P3 PolaColor, 20x24 P7 PolaColor, and 20x24 PolaPan.

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Polaroid Type 47 Land Roll Film ISO 3000, expired June 1962

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The first Polaroid instant camera in a decade is adorable

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300, ISO 800, color (a rebranded Fujifilm Instax Mini 7)

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Washington Square Park, shot on modern Polaroid 600 film

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Instant film is notable for having had a wider range of

66:'s exposure. The film contains the chemicals needed for 276:

A sample shot of Polaroid Type 600, ISO 640, color film

1946:"Data sheet - Fujifilm Instant Color Film instax mini" 855:

Shot on Impossible Project PX600 Silver Shade UV+ film

1809: 1030: 1885:"New55 FILM - Real photography – without a darkroom" 1343:"Polaroid and Fuji Photo Settle Dispute Over Patent" 1759:"Polaroid Fans Try Making New Film for Old Cameras" 1698:"Converting a Polaroid 110A Camera to Large Format" 726:

A Fuji FP-14, designed for use as a passport camera

2008:Music Video Shot Entirely on Polaroid Spectra Film 1317:"The Lost Instant Camera: Kodak's CHAMP Kodamatic" 994:"CAMERA; NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN INSTANT PHOTOGRAPHY" 644: 3882: 1728:"The Impossible Project: Bringing back Polaroid" 696:By the mid-1980s Fujifilm introduced the higher 1854:, 13 September 2017. Accessed 14 September 2017 1830:, 13 September 2017. Accessed 14 September 2017 831: 1833: 1283:"The Land List - Non-Polaroid Instant Cameras" 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 3680: 2045: 1504:"Fujifilm announces FP-3000B discontinuation" 1480:. Fujifilm. 29 September 2011. Archived from 1165:. Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 625:A pack of Kodak PR-10 Satinluxe instant film. 459:Type 20 series roll film, for "The Swinger" ( 1719: 1539:. Fujifilm. 29 February 2016. Archived from 3597:Conservation and restoration of photographs 1208: 1089:"Jim's Polaroid Collection: How film works" 841:The Impossible Project / Polaroid Originals 27:Photographic film which develops in minutes 3687: 3673: 3334:Comparison of digital and film photography 2052: 2038: 1531: 1529: 1285:. Rwhirled.com. 2004-03-06. Archived from 1156: 1154: 188: 3554:Photographs considered the most important 3694: 1643: 886: 850: 750: 721: 663: 620: 570: 449: 396: 354: 271: 41: 29: 1756: 1526: 1372:"Fuji may enter us instant film market" 1151: 1086: 991: 899: 14: 3883: 2013:A web gallery of instant photographers 1771:from the original on 18 September 2017 1725: 1695: 1593:"instax SQUARE film – Fujifilm Global" 1187:"Large Format Polaroids - Which Back?" 1160: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 668:Fujifilm equivalents of Polaroid films 347:films fulfilled demand in the market. 249: 3668: 2033: 1895:from the original on 10 February 2018 1055:"Edwin Land and Polaroid Photography" 1049: 1047: 1045: 1997:Information about Polaroid Pack film 1652:from the original on 31 January 2017 1644:Williams, Sarah (14 November 2014). 1573:from the original on 5 December 2017 1514:from the original on 19 October 2015 1065:from the original on 18 January 2017 1024:"One Instant & Packfilm Cameras" 1004:from the original on 5 February 2024 330: 3549:Museums devoted to one photographer 1106: 992:Manning, Jack (November 27, 1983). 77:that is spread between the exposed 24: 3096:Timeline of photography technology 1738:from the original on 7 August 2016 1625:from the original on 29 April 2017 1599:from the original on 25 April 2017 1042: 746: 350: 25: 3912: 1973: 1726:Wright, Mic (14 September 2017). 1537:"インスタントカラーフィルム「FP-100C」販売終了のお知らせ" 1323:from the original on 9 April 2016 1272:Associated Press February 8, 2008 1179: 1125: 602:40x80 PolaColor ER, ISO 80, color 158: 3712:List of Polaroid instant cameras 3647: 3637: 3636: 1163:Organic Chemistry of Photography 867:. On their website they stated: 743:Fujifilm instant films include: 220: 3648: 2059: 1958:from the original on 2016-03-03 1938: 1927:from the original on 2016-03-04 1907: 1877: 1797:from the original on 2010-05-21 1783: 1750: 1708:from the original on 2020-10-27 1689: 1678:from the original on 2020-05-07 1664: 1637: 1619:"instax SQUARE SQ10 – FUJIFILM" 1611: 1585: 1555: 1496: 1470: 1459:from the original on 2016-01-08 1445: 1434:from the original on 2016-01-08 1420: 1409:from the original on 2016-01-08 1395: 1384:from the original on 2016-01-08 1364: 1353:from the original on 2023-07-12 1335: 1309: 1300: 1275: 1266: 1248: 1095:from the original on 2016-03-04 317: 150: 133:home or professional printers. 1319:. Lomogrohpy. 6 January 2012. 1016: 1000:. New York Times. p. 36. 985: 971: 645:Alternative Kodak instant film 262: 13: 1: 3146:Painted photography backdrops 3078:Golden triangle (composition) 2353:35 mm equivalent focal length 1757:Wortham, Jenna (3 May 2018). 1091:. Polaroids.theskeltons.org. 1061:. American Chemical Society. 964: 912: 791: 566: 553: 1696:Gampat, Chris (2015-12-03). 1193:. 2012-02-06. Archived from 1191:The Film Photography Project 832:Modifications and Adaptation 606: 306:with each new pack of film. 7: 3891:Photographic film processes 2856:Intentional camera movement 2020:SX-70 Polaroid Art Gallery. 937: 921: 653: 445: 392: 267: 10: 3917: 3544:Most expensive photographs 2901:Multi-exposure HDR capture 844: 657: 521:Type 40 series roll film ( 359:Polaroid Type 667 ISO 3000 100:cameras with a compatible 3832: 3801: 3760: 3702: 3632: 3589: 3536: 3441: 3384: 3290: 3174: 3086: 3038: 2778: 2545: 2345: 2067: 2002:Non-Polaroid Instant Film 1979: 1161:Fujita, Shinsaku (2004). 413:Type 80 series packfilm, 3478:Digital image processing 1791:"The IMPOSSIBLE project" 700:series, followed by the 616: 596: 588: 246:image-receiving layer. 3151:Photography and the law 2024:Available Polaroid Film 1508:FUJIFILM United Kingdom 1260:April 15, 2008, at the 1037:Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn 337:Petters Group Worldwide 254:Additive film (such as 189:Subtractive color films 58:that was introduced by 34:Photographs made using 3498:Gelatin silver process 2522:Science of photography 2507:Photographic processes 2485:Perspective distortion 1380:. EUROPE. 1998-10-31. 892: 881: 873: 856: 756: 727: 669: 626: 582: 455: 402: 360: 277: 48: 39: 2956:Schlieren photography 2495:Photographic printing 2418:Exposure compensation 1981:US patent 2543181 979:"Popular Photography" 890: 877: 869: 854: 754: 725: 667: 624: 574: 453: 400: 358: 275: 45: 33: 3696:Polaroid Corporation 2740:Straight photography 2378:Chromatic aberration 1569:. 29 February 2016. 900:PLR IP Holdings, LLC 775:series ISO 800 films 769:series ISO 800 films 763:series ISO 800 films 281:Polaroid Corporation 60:Polaroid Corporation 3901:Instant photography 3607:photographic plates 3292:Digital photography 2470:Hyperfocal distance 2383:Circle of confusion 1455:. Fujifilmusa.com. 1430:. Fujifilmusa.com. 1405:. Fujifilmusa.com. 250:Additive color film 115:digital photography 3111:Autochrome Lumière 3106:Analog photography 2931:Pigeon photography 2720:Social documentary 2199:discontinued films 1870:2017-09-29 at the 1846:2017-09-14 at the 1822:2017-09-14 at the 1764:The New York Times 1543:on 18 October 2016 1484:on 31 January 2017 1377:The New York Times 998:The New York Times 893: 857: 757: 728: 670: 627: 583: 456: 403: 361: 345:Impossible Project 278: 49: 40: 3878: 3877: 3865:Polaroid transfer 3662: 3661: 3463:Collodion process 3399:Chromogenic print 3386:Color photography 2896:Multiple exposure 2871:Lo-fi photography 2398:Color temperature 1826:" Daven Mathies, 1702:The Phoblographer 1347:Los Angeles Times 1172:978-3-540-20988-1 1128:"Instant Imaging" 949:Photographic film 331:End of production 325:Polaroid transfer 56:photographic film 16:(Redirected from 3908: 3732:Land Camera 1000 3689: 3682: 3675: 3666: 3665: 3651: 3650: 3640: 3639: 3518:Print permanence 3468:Cross processing 3426:CMYK color model 3411:Color management 3364:Foveon X3 sensor 3359:Three-CCD camera 3003:Miniature faking 2961:Sabattier effect 2573:Astrophotography 2428:Zebra patterning 2054: 2047: 2040: 2031: 2030: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1957: 1950: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1926: 1919: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1881: 1875: 1861: 1855: 1837: 1831: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1595:. fujifilm.com. 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1313: 1307: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1236: 1230:. 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Archived from 1132: 1126:Sofen, Stephen. 1123: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1084: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1051: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1009: 989: 983: 982: 975: 954:Polaroid type 55 823: 822: 818: 815: 810: in × 809: 808: 804: 801: 548: 547: 543: 540: 535: in × 534: 533: 529: 526: 517: 516: 512: 509: 504: in × 503: 502: 498: 495: 486: 485: 481: 478: 473: in × 472: 471: 467: 464: 440: 439: 435: 432: 427: in × 426: 425: 421: 418: 21: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3828: 3797: 3756: 3698: 3693: 3663: 3658: 3628: 3585: 3532: 3523:Push processing 3444: 3437: 3431:RGB color model 3380: 3286: 3170: 3082: 3048:Diagonal method 3034: 2774: 2678:Photojournalism 2541: 2373:Black-and-white 2341: 2320:Slide projector 2315:Movie projector 2194:available films 2063: 2058: 1990: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1872:Wayback Machine 1862: 1858: 1850:" Sean O'Kane, 1848:Wayback Machine 1838: 1834: 1824:Wayback Machine 1814: 1810: 1800: 1798: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1724: 1720: 1711: 1709: 1694: 1690: 1681: 1679: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1576: 1574: 1567:fastcompany.com 1561: 1560: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1462: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1410: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1387: 1385: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1356: 1354: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1324: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1262:Wayback Machine 1253: 1249: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1209: 1200: 1198: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1159: 1152: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1107: 1098: 1096: 1085: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1053: 1052: 1043: 1035: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1007: 1005: 990: 986: 977: 976: 972: 967: 940: 924: 915: 902: 849: 843: 834: 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3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3449: 3447: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3390: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3300:Digital camera 3296: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3126:Camera obscura 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3068:Rule of thirds 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3006: 3005: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2836:Harris shutter 2833: 2831:Hand-colouring 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2517:Red-eye effect 2514: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2423:Exposure value 2420: 2415: 2410: 2408:Depth of focus 2405: 2403:Depth of field 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2208: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 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Land 3838: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3690: 3685: 3683: 3678: 3676: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3655: 3646: 3644: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3559:Photographers 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3453:Bleach bypass 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3440: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3421:primary color 3419: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3406:Reversal film 3404: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3371:Image sharing 3369: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3272:United States 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3131:Daguerreotype 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2976:Stopping down 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2941:Rephotography 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2876:Long-exposure 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2568:Architectural 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2527:Shutter speed 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2480:Metering mode 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393:Color balance 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2358:Angle of view 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2305:Manufacturers 2303: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1986: 1985:Edwin H. Land 1982: 1978: 1977: 1954: 1947: 1941: 1923: 1916: 1910: 1894: 1890: 1889:www.new55.net 1886: 1880: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1753: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1651: 1648:. Fstoppers. 1647: 1640: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1530: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1303: 1289:on 2016-01-06 1288: 1284: 1278: 1269: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1237:on 2023-02-24 1233: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1197:on 2016-07-24 1196: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1174: 1168: 1164: 1157: 1155: 1140:on 2023-02-24 1136: 1129: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1094: 1090: 1087:Jim Skelton. 1083: 1081: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1038: 1033: 1025: 1019: 1003: 999: 995: 988: 981:. April 1995. 980: 974: 970: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 935: 933: 929: 919: 907: 906: 905: 897: 889: 885: 880: 876: 872: 868: 866: 862: 853: 848: 847:Polaroid B.V. 838: 826: 796: 795: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 773:Instax Square 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 758: 753: 747:Integral film 744: 741: 737: 734: 724: 720: 717: 713: 712: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 679: 675: 666: 661: 651: 642: 638: 634: 631: 623: 611: 610: 601: 600: 594: 586: 581: 577: 573: 561: 558: 557: 520: 489: 458: 457: 452: 412: 409: 405: 404: 399: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 362: 357: 351:Integral film 348: 346: 342: 338: 328: 326: 315: 313: 307: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282: 274: 260: 257: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 221:Integral film 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 186: 182: 178: 175: 174:silver halide 170: 166: 165:Edwin H. Land 156: 148: 146: 141: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 105: 103: 99: 95: 90: 88: 87:integral film 84: 80: 76: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54:is a type of 53: 44: 37: 32: 19: 18:Polaroid film 3896:Film formats 3850:Instant film 3849: 3619:Polaroid art 3513:K-14 process 3508:Instant film 3507: 3503:Gum printing 3458:C-41 process 3443:Photographic 3344:Image sensor 3339:Film scanner 2993:Sun printing 2926:Print toning 2713:space selfie 2683:Pictorialism 2613:Ethnographic 2593:Conservation 2465:Guide number 2460:Focal length 2018:Polaroid-Art 1960:. Retrieved 1940: 1929:. Retrieved 1909: 1897:. Retrieved 1888: 1879: 1859: 1835: 1811: 1799:. Retrieved 1785: 1773:. Retrieved 1762: 1752: 1740:. Retrieved 1721: 1710:. Retrieved 1701: 1691: 1680:. Retrieved 1666: 1654:. Retrieved 1639: 1627:. Retrieved 1613: 1601:. Retrieved 1587: 1575:. Retrieved 1566: 1557: 1545:. Retrieved 1541:the original 1516:. Retrieved 1507: 1498: 1486:. Retrieved 1482:the original 1472: 1461:. Retrieved 1447: 1436:. 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speeds 3885:Categories 3814:Polavision 3768:Polachrome 3614:Lomography 3445:processing 3394:Print film 3310:comparison 3277:Uzbekistan 3227:Luxembourg 3187:Bangladesh 3136:Dufaycolor 3116:Box camera 3073:Simplicity 3030:Zoom burst 3025:Xerography 3020:Vignetting 3010:Time-lapse 2998:Tilt–shift 2891:Mordançage 2881:Luminogram 2846:Holography 2841:High-speed 2821:Fill flash 2801:Burst mode 2779:Techniques 2760:Vernacular 2755:Underwater 2750:Toy camera 2730:Still life 2658:Monochrome 2648:High-speed 2598:Cloudscape 2588:Conceptual 2490:Photograph 2475:Lens flare 2455:Film speed 2337:Zone plate 2283:wide-angle 2268:long-focus 1962:2016-01-01 1931:2016-01-01 1801:2010-05-23 1742:4 November 1712:2020-04-28 1682:2020-04-28 1656:18 January 1547:17 January 1488:18 January 1463:2016-01-01 1438:2016-01-01 1413:2016-01-01 1388:2016-01-01 1357:2023-07-14 1327:29 January 1293:2016-01-01 1241:2023-02-24 1201:2020-04-02 1144:2023-02-24 1099:2016-01-01 1069:18 January 1008:5 February 965:References 913:New55 FILM 716:mio camera 672:In Japan, 658:See also: 580:slide film 576:Polachrome 567:PolaChrome 554:Sheet film 300:slide film 288:Polavision 256:Polavision 169:sepia tone 68:developing 64:photograph 3819:Polarizer 3788:Polascope 3783:Polagraph 3564:Norwegian 3528:Stop bath 3473:Developer 3101:Ambrotype 3063:Lead room 2986:Slit-scan 2921:Photogram 2916:Panoramic 2826:Fireworks 2811:Cyanotype 2653:Landscape 2298:telephoto 2246:reflector 2241:monolight 2236:lens hood 2221:cucoloris 2157:safelight 2068:Equipment 1852:The Verge 863:, in the 733:Australia 683:videotape 607:Misc film 110:passports 3778:Polablue 3643:Category 3349:CMOS APS 3247:Slovenia 3175:Regional 3121:Calotype 3058:Headroom 2936:Redscale 2851:Infrared 2796:Brenizer 2770:Wildlife 2693:Portrait 2638:Forensic 2628:Fine-art 2563:Aircraft 2553:Abstract 2433:F-number 2413:Exposure 2388:Clipping 2363:Aperture 2231:hot shoe 2152:enlarger 2147:Darkroom 1953:Archived 1922:Archived 1893:Archived 1868:Archived 1844:Archived 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