297:, but discontinued all production in 2008, leaving Fujifilm as the only producer of instant film and backs. The Polaroid 545, the lighter and more modern 545i, and the 545 Pro backs were 4×5 inch instant sheet film holders that many photographers used. New55 Holdings, LLC started producing a black and white P/N film for the 545 and 545i backs. This new instant sheet film produces a black and white negative and a positive image. The older Polaroid 550 packfilm back can take Fuji FP-100C film (3.25x4.25 inches), which was the last product of this type and was discontinued in February 2016. Polaroid also produced 8×10 inch film holders and films. Polaroid produced 10-sheet 4×5 inch instant film packs and holders.
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film, for economy and physical flexibility) taped together and wound in a series of S-bends around a metal frame. To "advance" the film, the user pulled a paper tab that protruded from the side of the film pack. The tab was attached—facing the opposite direction—to the junction of each sheet and its intervening section of tape. The thin film and only slight tension this system provided resulted in poor film flatness, and negatives are often sharp enough only for
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Though not sold as such, these inserts can be reloaded a limited number of times with standard sheet film. Because, like
Grafmatic or "bag mag" holders, the Fuji holders used sheet film of normal thickness, they offered higher image quality than the older "film packs" (see below), but never became widely popular before
242:
different type of holder in any of these multi-sheet holders is very likely to jam the entire magazine and bend internal parts, which can then damage yet another holder if used with it. As replacement parts are no longer available one must be careful not to interchange pieces of different types of multi-sheet holders.
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created a 4×5 system in the late 1990s called QuickChange, which is somewhat similar to a
Grafmatic in principle. It is made of plastic rather than metal, making it lighter, and less prone to bent septums, but also less durable. It can hold 8 shots, and inserts are purchased already loaded with film.
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photographic museum, Kodak stopped producing film packs when the last employee trained to assemble them (which required working with the very sharp metal frame in total darkness) retired in the 1980s. This rendered all traditional film pack holders in the world obsolete at once. Polaroid film packs,
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Readyload TM film and holders, are of this type. These have not been manufactured for several years, although old stock may sometimes be sold online. New55 Holdings, LLC has started producing a variety of Ready Loads called 1SHOT TM for the preloaded systems, these include Black and white negative,
178:
Traditionally, sheet film and glass plate holders have been made out of wood. Wooden holders, properly treated, can last a very long time, and apart from possible warpage, many very old specimens are still in service. Some companies continue to make wood models today, particularly for more uncommon
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instead of sheet film. A dark slide, from which the device derives its alternate name, is simply a dark cover that slides into a recess in the holder to protect the film (or plate) from exposure to light. Many dark slides have differently colored bands or handles on each side, one usually light and
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produced film pack holders that could be loaded in subdued light. Film packs were available from various film manufacturers in 12 and 16-sheet units. The classic film pack consisted of several "sheets" of film (actually much thinner than standard sheet film, as they were cut from large-format roll
237:
Graflex also produced the Film
Magazine. It is commonly referred to as a "bag magazine" (or "bag mag"), and uses a leather bag that hangs on the side of the frame to exchange the septums from front to back. It is a much more manual device than the Grafmatic, as exchanging a septum is done manually
241:
Though all are superficially similar (a "bag mag" film (not plate) septum is the same thickness as a
Grafmatic septum, but has slightly different width and length; a Kinematic septum appears almost identical to a Grafmatic septum but is in fact considerably thinner) in fact use of a septum from a
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Some 4×5 inch films come in light-tight envelopes that can be loaded into a special holder in daylight. The envelopes are much smaller and lighter than a dark-slide loaded with film, so a photographer can carry a larger quantity of film than the same amount of film in dark-slides.
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manufacturers often produced smaller versions of their 4×5 cameras in this size, often called "23", and while later versions of these cameras could use rollfilm adaptors, these were not widely available until almost 1950, and were expensive in their first years of production.
339:, and other manufacturers have made roll film holders in 6×7, 6×8, 6×9, 6×12, and 6×17 cm formats. Some models can slip under the ground glass like a normal sheet film holder, while others require that the photographer replace the ground glass with the roll holder.
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through the bag, rather than by a simple manipulation of the magazine's dark slide. They were sold in separate versions for film and glass plates, and held 12-18 sheets/plates, depending on the model. They are found in 3×4, 4×5, and 5×7 inch formats.
186:, and the dark slide is withdrawn, making the film available for exposure. After the exposure has been made, the dark slide is reinserted into the film holder, and the device is removed from the camera for later processing of the exposed film.
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Several of the types of holders made for large format film, including darkslide sheet holders, Grafmatic multi-sheet holders, the
Graflex bag mag, and film packs were also manufactured in medium format sizes, almost always
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though mechanically similar, are not (and never were) available in standard film sizes. The Fuji QuickChange system was sometimes referred to as a film pack system but, as noted above, was a mechanical multi-sheet holder.
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Sheet film or glass plate holders for medium format rollfilm cameras can be found, but are of mainly historical interest. Some rollfilm cameras have interchangeable backs to accommodate different film types. Some
327:. Film backs for 4×5 inch cameras are particularly common—there is little point in taking 6×9 cm pictures on a 20 cm × 25 cm (8 in × 10 in) camera.
170:, they are flat devices, slightly larger than the films they hold, which commonly hold one sheet of film on each side. The plate holder, which is a very similar device, holds
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or optical scanning device such as a dedicated film scanner or a flatbed scanner with film scanning capabilities. The widest use of the term refers to a device that holds
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film sizes, and as many are mostly handmade, they can be quite expensive. The majority of new sheet film holders are now made out of plastic.
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have motorised backs that hold longer than normal film lengths, with a mechanism that automatically advances the film after each exposure.
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taking instant film, often used to check exposure values, color rendition, etc. before taking final photographs on conventional film.
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inches) and 4×5 inch sheets. It takes little effort to quickly cycle through all six sheets, which makes the
Grafmatic ideal for
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273:. They were primarily used by press photographers, and demand fell off dramatically as photojournalists converted to
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produced a similar device called the
Kinematic, which holds 10 sheets, though was only available in 4×5 inch format.
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Some film holders can hold more than two sheets. One of the most common is the
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the other dark, so the photographer can distinguish between exposed and unexposed film.
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The most common instance of film holder is the sheet film holder. Also referred to as a
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When using a sheet film holder, the device is inserted into the camera, often a
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Film holders that adapt rollfilm to sheet film cameras are usually called
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brought much production of traditional large-format materials to a halt.
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cameras, but it can also refer to various interchangeable devices in
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506:"f32 Large Format Equipment - Accessories - Fuji QuickChange"
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528:"インスタントカラーフィルム「FP-100C」販売終了のお知らせ : お知らせ - 富士フイルム"
347:Film holders are available as accessories for some
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
575:including a scan of the Burke & James catalog
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584:All about usable and unusable Sheet Film Holders
122:is a accessory that holds one or more pieces of
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2156:Conservation and restoration of photographs
280:According to former Kodak employees at the
1893:Comparison of digital and film photography
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2113:Photographs considered the most important
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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573:Discussion of B&J Kinematic holders
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315:color negative and color slide films.
293:Polaroid produced the widest range of
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
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2108:Museums devoted to one photographer
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310:Quickload TM film and holders, and
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1655:Timeline of photography technology
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158:Graflex 4×5 Sheet Film Holders.
31:needs additional citations for
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1:
1705:Painted photography backdrops
1637:Golden triangle (composition)
912:35 mm equivalent focal length
456:"Grafmatic Sheet Film Holder"
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354:. The most usual case is the
561:Grafmatic sheet film holders
7:
1415:Intentional camera movement
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295:instant sheet and pack film
198:Grafmatic "45" Film Holder.
126:film, for insertion into a
10:
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2103:Most expensive photographs
1460:Multi-exposure HDR capture
343:Medium format film holders
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2037:Digital image processing
579:Some Graflex accessories
1710:Photography and the law
2057:Gelatin silver process
1081:Science of photography
1066:Photographic processes
1044:Perspective distortion
567:Graflex Film Magazines
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159:
2239:Photography equipment
1515:Schlieren photography
1054:Photographic printing
977:Exposure compensation
197:
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1299:Straight photography
937:Chromatic aberration
481:"Re: Your film back"
289:Instant film holders
40:improve this article
2166:photographic plates
1851:Digital photography
1029:Hyperfocal distance
942:Circle of confusion
516:on 4 November 2002.
190:Multi-sheet holders
1670:Autochrome Lumière
1665:Analog photography
1490:Pigeon photography
1279:Social documentary
758:discontinued films
538:on 18 October 2016
431:Photographic plate
200:
160:
150:Sheet film holders
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2220:
2022:Collodion process
1958:Chromogenic print
1945:Color photography
1455:Multiple exposure
1430:Lo-fi photography
957:Color temperature
385:" (6×9 cm).
301:Preloaded systems
257:Film pack holders
232:Burke & James
168:double dark slide
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2077:Print permanence
2027:Cross processing
1985:CMYK color model
1970:Color management
1923:Foveon X3 sensor
1918:Three-CCD camera
1562:Miniature faking
1520:Sabattier effect
1132:Astrophotography
987:Zebra patterning
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569:from Graflex.org
563:from Graflex.org
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534:. Archived from
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1535:Stopping down
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1500:Rephotography
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1086:Shutter speed
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426:Medium format
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349:medium format
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282:Eastman House
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140:medium format
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60:
57: –
56:
55:"Film holder"
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2234:Film formats
2178:Polaroid art
2072:K-14 process
2067:Instant film
2062:Gum printing
2017:C-41 process
2002:Photographic
1903:Image sensor
1898:Film scanner
1552:Sun printing
1485:Print toning
1272:space selfie
1242:Pictorialism
1172:Ethnographic
1152:Conservation
1024:Guide number
1019:Focal length
742:
540:. Retrieved
536:the original
531:
522:
514:the original
509:
500:
488:. Retrieved
484:
475:
463:. Retrieved
459:
450:
421:Large format
416:Film scanner
411:Film formats
392:
387:Press camera
363:
355:
346:
324:
322:
304:
292:
279:
260:
244:
240:
236:
228:press camera
201:
181:
177:
172:glass plates
167:
163:
161:
136:large format
124:photographic
119:
117:
102:
96:October 2018
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2183:Stereoscopy
2047:E-6 process
2042:Dye coupler
1975:color space
1888:Digiscoping
1881:camera back
1796:Philippines
1725:Visual arts
1715:Glass plate
1700:Heliography
1599:Composition
1574:Ultraviolet
1530:Stereoscopy
1525:Slow motion
1510:Scanography
1425:Kite aerial
1365:Contre-jour
1257:Post-mortem
1247:Pornography
1227:Neues Sehen
1162:Documentary
1096:Zone System
1071:Reciprocity
997:Film format
927:Backscatter
905:Terminology
775:beauty dish
674:rangefinder
639:light-field
620:Photography
532:Fujifilm.jp
485:Graflex.org
460:Graflex.org
184:view camera
134:for use in
120:film holder
2228:Categories
2173:Lomography
2004:processing
1953:Print film
1869:comparison
1836:Uzbekistan
1786:Luxembourg
1746:Bangladesh
1695:Dufaycolor
1675:Box camera
1632:Simplicity
1589:Zoom burst
1584:Xerography
1579:Vignetting
1569:Time-lapse
1557:Tilt–shift
1450:Mordançage
1440:Luminogram
1405:Holography
1400:High-speed
1380:Fill flash
1360:Burst mode
1338:Techniques
1319:Vernacular
1314:Underwater
1309:Toy camera
1289:Still life
1217:Monochrome
1207:High-speed
1157:Cloudscape
1147:Conceptual
1049:Photograph
1034:Lens flare
1014:Film speed
896:Zone plate
842:wide-angle
827:long-focus
542:23 October
490:23 October
465:23 October
442:References
436:Sheet film
325:film backs
164:dark slide
132:sheet film
66:newspapers
2123:Norwegian
2087:Stop bath
2032:Developer
1660:Ambrotype
1622:Lead room
1545:Slit-scan
1480:Photogram
1475:Panoramic
1385:Fireworks
1370:Cyanotype
1212:Landscape
857:telephoto
805:reflector
800:monolight
795:lens hood
780:cucoloris
716:safelight
627:Equipment
277:cameras.
275:roll film
2202:Category
1908:CMOS APS
1806:Slovenia
1734:Regional
1680:Calotype
1617:Headroom
1495:Redscale
1410:Infrared
1355:Brenizer
1329:Wildlife
1252:Portrait
1197:Forensic
1187:Fine-art
1122:Aircraft
1112:Abstract
992:F-number
972:Exposure
947:Clipping
922:Aperture
790:hot shoe
711:enlarger
706:Darkroom
405:See also
357:Polaroid
329:Horseman
266:Polaroid
230:usage.
144:135 film
142:or even
2244:Holders
2213:Outline
2149:Related
1841:Vietnam
1826:Ukraine
1761:Denmark
1741:Albania
1720:Tintype
1647:History
1612:Framing
1505:Rollout
1470:Panning
1420:Kirlian
1324:Wedding
1202:Glamour
1182:Fashion
1167:Eclipse
1137:Banquet
1059:Albumen
869:Monopod
847:fisheye
815:softbox
664:pinhole
654:instant
644:digital
399:cameras
380:⁄
370:⁄
352:cameras
337:Graflex
262:Graflex
221:⁄
211:⁄
204:Graflex
80:scholar
2211:
2200:
2133:street
2128:Polish
1821:Turkey
1816:Taiwan
1801:Serbia
1791:Norway
1766:Greece
1751:Canada
1345:Afocal
1304:Street
1284:Sports
1267:Selfie
1222:Nature
1177:Erotic
1142:Candid
1117:Aerial
1105:Genres
1007:medium
884:Tripod
852:swivel
765:Filter
743:holder
738:format
634:Camera
333:Linhof
128:camera
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2138:women
2096:Lists
2052:Fixer
1935:Pixel
1864:D-SLR
1811:Sudan
1781:Korea
1776:Japan
1771:India
1756:China
1540:Strip
1465:Night
1445:Macro
1350:Bokeh
1294:Stock
1262:Ruins
1002:large
832:prime
810:snoot
770:Flash
748:stock
723:Drone
684:still
669:press
659:phone
649:field
312:Kodak
87:JSTOR
73:books
2161:film
1876:MILC
1375:ETTR
1232:Nude
1192:Fire
1091:Sync
889:head
837:zoom
822:Lens
785:gobo
733:base
728:Film
699:view
544:2018
492:2018
467:2018
396:35mm
359:back
308:Fuji
264:and
246:Fuji
59:news
1913:CCD
694:toy
689:TLR
679:SLR
510:f32
375:"×3
166:or
42:by
2230::
530:.
508:.
483:.
458:.
335:,
331:,
216:×3
118:A
612:e
605:t
598:v
546:.
494:.
469:.
382:4
378:1
372:4
368:1
365:2
223:4
219:1
213:4
209:1
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
