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toning is especially effective in this regard. Some toning processes can improve the chemical stability of the print, increasing its potential longevity. Other toning processes, such as those including iron and copper, can make the print less stable. Many chemical toners are highly toxic, some even
524:
Metal-replacement toning with gold alone results in a blue-black tone. It is often combined with a sepia toner to produce a more attractive orange-red tone. The archival Gold
Protective Solution (GP-1) formula uses a 1% gold chloride stock solution with sodium or potassium thiocyanate. It is
343:
S) in the case of sepia toning. The compound may be more stable than metallic silver and may also have a different color or tone. Different toning processes give different colors to the final print. In some cases, the printer may choose to tone some parts of a print more than others.
372:. In a diluted toning solution, selenium toning gives a red-brown tone, while a strong solution gives a purple-brown tone. The change in color depends upon the chemical make-up of the photographic emulsion being toned.
937:
455:. The print is washed to remove excess potassium ferricyanide and then immersed into a bath of toner, which converts the silver halides to silver sulfide.
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compound, which is much more resistant to the effects of environmental pollutants such as atmospheric sulfur compounds.
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2008:
120:
458:
Incomplete bleaching creates a multi-toned image with sepia highlights and gray mid-tones and shadows. This is called
207:
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728:
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process cannot be performed with a color photograph. The effects of this process can be emulated with software in
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1970:
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2149:
1632:
1419:
196:
798:
437:(or 'thiocarbamide') toners – these are odorless and the tone can be varied according to the chemical mixture;
391:
toning. Recently, doubts have surfaced as to the effectiveness of selenium toner in ensuring print longevity.
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2058:
1990:
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toners – the traditional 'rotten egg' toners (sodium sulfide smells of rotten eggs when exposed to moisture);
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The examples below show a digital color photograph, a black-and-white version and a sepia-toned version.
477:
made extensive use of sepia toning for postcards produced by the
British picture postcards manufacturer
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1952:
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957:
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Metal replacement toners replace the metallic silver, through a series of chemical reactions, with a
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115:
60:
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Except for polysulfide toners, sepia toning is done in three stages. The print is first soaked in a
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1985:
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feature. Simpler photo-editing software usually has an option to sepia-tone an image in one step.
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356:. It is therefore extremely important that the chemicals be used in a well ventilated area, and
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Toner also can increase the range of shades visible in a print without reducing the contrast.
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sometimes used to split tone photographs previously toned in selenium for artistic purposes.
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Selenium, indirect sulphide toning, red chalk, blue and green tones (pp. 44–47)
752:
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Selenium toning is a popular archival toning process, converting metallic silver to
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Many various toners (copper, iron, vanadium, selenium, sulphide, etc.)(p. 216)
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537:. The image will have a reduced lifetime compared with an ordinary silver print.
462:. The untoned silver in the print can be treated with a different toner, such as
406:
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papers change little. Fibre-based papers are more responsive to selenium toning.
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Focal encyclopedia of photography: digital imaging, theory and applications ...
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549:. The in-camera effect, as well as beginner tutorials given for software like
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55:
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photographic print a warmer tone and to enhance its archival qualities. The
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2013:
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Selenium, sulphide-selenium and other toners (pp. 39–41)
410:
846:
Bailey, Jonathan: "Split-Toning: Processes and
Procedures,"
443:
or 'direct' toners – these do not require a bleaching stage.
3201:
3181:
3161:
3031:
2948:
932:
554:
506:
502:
463:
388:
287:, it is a chemical process carried out on metal salt-based
614:
The following are examples of the three types using film:
545:
Toning can be simulated digitally, either in-camera or in
383:
Selenium toning may not produce prints quite as stable as
3277:
3171:
2936:
534:
683:
List of software palettes § Color gradient palettes
360:
and face protection should be worn when handling them.
424:
There are three types of sepia toner in modern use;
315:. Sepia is considered a form of black-and-white or
199:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
875:(Book) All about formulae for your darkroom (1942)
405:Sepia toning is a specialized treatment to give a
3230:Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate
3629:
533:Dye toners replace the metallic silver with a
2593:
958:
869:(Book) Photographic facts and formulas (1924)
150:
837:, page 94. Little, Brown, and Company, 1995.
774:"Silverprint News May 07 - Not Fade Away..."
291:, such as silver prints, iron-based prints (
2510:Conservation and restoration of photographs
913:Vintage sepia effect in Easy Photo Effects
484:
451:bleach to reconvert the metallic silver to
327:Most toners work by replacing the metallic
27:Recoloration of black-and-white photographs
3612:
2600:
2586:
2247:Comparison of digital and film photography
965:
951:
881:(Book) Kodak Chemicals and Formulae (1949)
521:toner), may reduce the life of the image.
157:
143:
2467:Photographs considered the most important
863:Chemical toning (formulas and technique):
776:Silverprint Ltd. May 2007. Archived from
561:tends to implement sepia tones using the
505:, can protect the image. Others, such as
421:is at least 50% more stable than silver.
259:Learn how and when to remove this message
3381:International Commission on Illumination
557:, use a simple tint. More sophisticated
376:papers change dramatically, whilst pure
14:
3630:
3371:Color Association of the United States
413:silver in the print is converted to a
2581:
946:
907:Application to convert digital images
716:
279:is a method of altering the color of
197:adding citations to reliable sources
168:
2462:Museums devoted to one photographer
723:Taylor & Francis. p. 686.
24:
3235:Blue–green distinction in language
2009:Timeline of photography technology
811:"Photographers' Resources: Toning"
363:
322:
42:
25:
3654:
857:
540:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3392:International Colour Association
2975:
2607:
2560:
2550:
2549:
643:
631:
619:
602:
590:
578:
335:with a silver compound, such as
173:
2561:
972:
924:Sepia toning in Adobe Photoshop
394:
184:needs additional citations for
3387:International Color Consortium
3376:International Colour Authority
840:
827:
803:
792:
766:
737:
710:
352:containing chemicals that are
13:
1:
3452:List of Crayola crayon colors
2059:Painted photography backdrops
1991:Golden triangle (composition)
1266:35 mm equivalent focal length
703:
528:
7:
3255:Traditional colors of Japan
3032:Achromatic colors (Neutral)
2915:Multi-primary color display
2689:Spectral power distribution
1769:Intentional camera movement
655:
568:
208:"Photographic print toning"
10:
3659:
2457:Most expensive photographs
1814:Multi-exposure HDR capture
717:Peres, Michael R. (2007).
638:Black-and-white photograph
398:
3597:
3569:
3482:
3407:
3400:
3351:
3270:
3220:
3152:
3143:
3115:Color realism (art style)
3062:
2995:
2984:
2973:
2873:
2820:
2773:Evolution of color vision
2702:
2625:
2616:
2545:
2502:
2449:
2354:
2297:
2203:
2087:
1999:
1951:
1691:
1458:
1258:
980:
3432:List of colors (compact)
3250:Color in Chinese culture
2900:Digital image processing
2633:Electromagnetic spectrum
2391:Digital image processing
485:Metal replacement toning
3638:Photographic techniques
3437:List of colors by shade
2064:Photography and the law
497:. Some metals, such as
3643:Monochrome photography
3442:List of color palettes
2411:Gelatin silver process
1435:Science of photography
1420:Photographic processes
1398:Perspective distortion
850:, February/March 2001.
449:potassium ferricyanide
317:monochrome photography
121:Through the Viewfinder
47:
3366:Color Marketing Group
3121:On Vision and Colours
3054:Tinctures in heraldry
2665:Structural coloration
1869:Schlieren photography
1408:Photographic printing
1331:Exposure compensation
894:in a developing tray.
887:Ilford: Toning prints
46:
3447:List of color spaces
3339:Tint, shade and tone
3222:Cultural differences
3037:Polychromatic colors
3022:Complementary colors
3010:Monochromatic colors
1653:Straight photography
1291:Chromatic aberration
938:Sepia toning in Java
193:improve this article
3427:List of colors: N–Z
3422:List of colors: G–M
3417:List of colors: A–F
2520:photographic plates
2205:Digital photography
1383:Hyperfocal distance
1296:Circle of confusion
780:on 20 December 2009
313:digital photography
3474:List of web colors
3469:List of RAL colors
2875:Color reproduction
2840:Lüscher color test
2677:Color of chemicals
2024:Autochrome Lumière
2019:Analog photography
1844:Pigeon photography
1633:Social documentary
1112:discontinued films
917:2012-04-26 at the
799:graphic-design.com
285:analog photography
48:
3625:
3624:
3565:
3564:
3347:
3346:
3139:
3138:
3129:Theory of Colours
2971:
2970:
2883:Color photography
2835:Color preferences
2778:Impossible colors
2768:Color vision test
2763:Color temperature
2741:Color calibration
2670:Animal coloration
2575:
2574:
2376:Collodion process
2312:Chromogenic print
2299:Color photography
1809:Multiple exposure
1784:Lo-fi photography
1311:Color temperature
899:Digital "toning":
745:"Selenium Toning"
609:Sepia-toned image
269:
268:
261:
243:
167:
166:
91:Oil print process
16:(Redirected from
3650:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3405:
3404:
3271:Color dimensions
3260:Human skin color
3150:
3149:
3027:Analogous colors
2993:
2992:
2979:
2905:Color management
2822:Color psychology
2788:Opponent process
2704:Color perception
2623:
2622:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2552:
2431:Print permanence
2381:Cross processing
2339:CMYK color model
2324:Color management
2277:Foveon X3 sensor
2272:Three-CCD camera
1916:Miniature faking
1874:Sabattier effect
1486:Astrophotography
1341:Zebra patterning
967:
960:
953:
944:
943:
851:
844:
838:
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
807:
801:
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
770:
764:
763:
761:
760:
751:. Archived from
741:
735:
734:
714:
647:
635:
626:Color photograph
623:
606:
594:
582:
495:transition metal
479:Judges Postcards
305:palladium prints
283:photographs. In
264:
257:
253:
250:
244:
242:
201:
177:
169:
159:
152:
145:
101:Platinum process
66:Cross processing
30:
29:
21:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3593:
3561:
3478:
3396:
3353:
3343:
3266:
3245:Blue in culture
3216:
3135:
3082:Secondary color
3058:
3015:black-and-white
2987:
2980:
2967:
2869:
2855:National colors
2850:Political color
2830:Color symbolism
2816:
2746:Color constancy
2724:Color blindness
2698:
2655:Spectral colors
2612:
2606:
2576:
2571:
2541:
2498:
2445:
2436:Push processing
2357:
2350:
2344:RGB color model
2293:
2199:
2083:
1995:
1961:Diagonal method
1947:
1687:
1591:Photojournalism
1454:
1286:Black-and-white
1254:
1233:Slide projector
1228:Movie projector
1107:available films
976:
971:
919:Wayback Machine
860:
855:
854:
845:
841:
832:
828:
819:
817:
809:
808:
804:
797:
793:
783:
781:
772:
771:
767:
758:
756:
743:
742:
738:
731:
715:
711:
706:
698:Selective color
658:
651:
648:
639:
636:
627:
624:
610:
607:
598:
597:Grayscale image
595:
586:
583:
571:
547:post-processing
543:
531:
487:
407:black-and-white
403:
397:
370:silver selenide
366:
364:Selenium toning
342:
325:
323:Chemical toning
281:black-and-white
265:
254:
248:
245:
202:
200:
190:
178:
163:
76:Double exposure
61:Bromoil process
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3623:
3622:
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3424:
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3398:
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3394:
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3373:
3368:
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3357:
3355:
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3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
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3329:
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3319:
3314:
3309:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:Color history
3239:
3238:
3237:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3125:
3124:(Schopenhauer)
3117:
3112:
3109:Color analysis
3106:
3104:Color triangle
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
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3041:
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3024:
3019:
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2955:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2910:Color printing
2907:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:Kruithof curve
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
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2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2717:Sonochromatism
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2629:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2558:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2213:Digital camera
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Camera obscura
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:Rule of thirds
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1749:Harris shutter
1746:
1744:Hand-colouring
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1430:Red-eye effect
1427:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:Exposure value
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:Depth of focus
1318:
1316:Depth of field
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
984:
982:
978:
977:
970:
969:
962:
955:
947:
941:
940:
935:
926:
921:
908:
896:
895:
889:
884:
878:
872:
859:
858:External links
856:
853:
852:
839:
833:Adams, Ansel:
826:
802:
791:
765:
736:
729:
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
674:
669:
664:
657:
654:
653:
652:
649:
642:
640:
637:
630:
628:
625:
618:
612:
611:
608:
601:
599:
596:
589:
587:
584:
577:
570:
567:
542:
541:Digital toning
539:
530:
527:
486:
483:
445:
444:
438:
432:
429:Sodium sulfide
419:Silver sulfide
396:
393:
374:Chloro-bromide
365:
362:
340:
337:silver sulfide
324:
321:
297:Van Dyke brown
267:
266:
249:September 2008
181:
179:
172:
165:
164:
162:
161:
154:
147:
139:
136:
135:
134:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
81:Gum bichromate
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
50:
49:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3655:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3618:
3610:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
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3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
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3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:organizations
3350:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3295:Pastel colors
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:Primary color
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Light-on-dark
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2978:
2964:
2963:Color mapping
2961:
2959:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Color balance
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2865:Chromotherapy
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:Tetrachromacy
2803:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:Achromatopsia
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2712:Chromesthesia
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:Color physics
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Color science
2615:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:Photographers
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Bleach bypass
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:primary color
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Reversal film
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:Image sharing
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:United States
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Daguerreotype
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:Stopping down
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:Rephotography
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Long-exposure
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
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1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:Architectural
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:Shutter speed
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1393:Metering mode
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Color balance
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Angle of view
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Manufacturers
1216:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:
985:
983:
979:
975:
968:
963:
961:
956:
954:
949:
948:
945:
939:
936:
934:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
916:
912:
909:
906:
903:
902:
901:
900:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:
865:
864:
849:
843:
836:
830:
816:
812:
806:
800:
795:
779:
775:
769:
755:on 2007-09-27
754:
750:
746:
740:
732:
730:9780240807409
726:
722:
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713:
709:
699:
696:
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663:
662:Color grading
660:
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454:
453:silver halide
450:
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420:
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412:
408:
402:
401:Sepia (color)
392:
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359:
358:rubber gloves
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210: –
209:
205:
204:Find sources:
198:
194:
188:
187:
182:This article
180:
176:
171:
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153:
148:
146:
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119:
117:
116:Sprocket hole
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57:
56:Bleach bypass
54:
53:
52:
51:
45:
41:
40:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3327:Fluorescence
3290:Colorfulness
3283:Dichromatism
3127:
3119:
3089:Chromaticity
3072:Color mixing
3064:Color theory
2997:Color scheme
2860:Chromophobia
2809:
2532:Polaroid art
2426:K-14 process
2421:Instant film
2416:Gum printing
2371:C-41 process
2356:Photographic
2257:Image sensor
2252:Film scanner
1906:Sun printing
1839:Print toning
1838:
1626:space selfie
1596:Pictorialism
1526:Ethnographic
1506:Conservation
1378:Guide number
1373:Focal length
929:Sepia toning
911:Sepia Effect
898:
897:
892:Sepia toning
862:
861:
847:
842:
834:
829:
818:. Retrieved
814:
805:
794:
782:. Retrieved
778:the original
768:
757:. Retrieved
753:the original
749:Ilford Photo
739:
719:
712:
672:Film tinting
650:Sepia toning
613:
572:
544:
532:
523:
518:
510:
491:ferrocyanide
488:
472:
460:split toning
459:
457:
446:
423:
404:
395:Sepia toning
382:
367:
354:carcinogenic
346:
326:
276:
270:
255:
246:
236:
229:
222:
215:
203:
191:Please help
186:verification
183:
125:
106:Polaroid art
3464:Color chart
3322:Iridescence
3154:Basic terms
3145:Color terms
3099:Color wheel
3094:Color solid
2958:Color space
2944:subtractive
2927:Color model
2798:Unique hues
2694:Colorimetry
2660:Chromophore
2537:Stereoscopy
2401:E-6 process
2396:Dye coupler
2329:color space
2242:Digiscoping
2235:camera back
2150:Philippines
2079:Visual arts
2069:Glass plate
2054:Heliography
1953:Composition
1928:Ultraviolet
1884:Stereoscopy
1879:Slow motion
1864:Scanography
1779:Kite aerial
1719:Contre-jour
1611:Post-mortem
1601:Pornography
1581:Neues Sehen
1516:Documentary
1450:Zone System
1425:Reciprocity
1351:Film format
1281:Backscatter
1259:Terminology
1129:beauty dish
1028:rangefinder
993:light-field
974:Photography
905:Sepia Toner
848:Camera Arts
693:Platinotype
585:Color image
473:Fred Judge
441:Polysulfide
273:photography
131:Ultraviolet
36:photography
34:Alternative
3632:Categories
3484:Shades of:
3317:Brightness
3049:Web colors
3005:Color tool
2988:philosophy
2893:Color cast
2793:Afterimage
2783:Metamerism
2756:Color code
2751:Color task
2734:Dichromacy
2527:Lomography
2358:processing
2307:Print film
2223:comparison
2190:Uzbekistan
2140:Luxembourg
2100:Bangladesh
2049:Dufaycolor
2029:Box camera
1986:Simplicity
1943:Zoom burst
1938:Xerography
1933:Vignetting
1923:Time-lapse
1911:Tilt–shift
1804:Mordançage
1794:Luminogram
1759:Holography
1754:High-speed
1734:Fill flash
1714:Burst mode
1692:Techniques
1673:Vernacular
1668:Underwater
1663:Toy camera
1643:Still life
1571:Monochrome
1561:High-speed
1511:Cloudscape
1501:Conceptual
1403:Photograph
1388:Lens flare
1368:Film speed
1250:Zone plate
1196:wide-angle
1181:long-focus
820:2007-05-11
759:2007-05-11
704:References
688:Monochrome
679:(painting)
529:Dye toning
513:toner) or
493:salt of a
399:See also:
219:newspapers
18:Sepia tone
3334:Grayscale
3307:Lightness
3302:Luminance
3111:(fashion)
2811:The dress
2477:Norwegian
2441:Stop bath
2386:Developer
2014:Ambrotype
1976:Lead room
1899:Slit-scan
1834:Photogram
1829:Panoramic
1739:Fireworks
1724:Cyanotype
1566:Landscape
1211:telephoto
1159:reflector
1154:monolight
1149:lens hood
1134:cucoloris
1070:safelight
981:Equipment
835:The Print
677:Grisaille
667:Cyanotype
551:Photoshop
293:cyanotype
71:Cyanotype
3607:Category
3589:Lighting
3312:Darkness
3132:(Goethe)
2932:additive
2920:Quattron
2556:Category
2262:CMOS APS
2160:Slovenia
2088:Regional
2034:Calotype
1971:Headroom
1849:Redscale
1764:Infrared
1709:Brenizer
1683:Wildlife
1606:Portrait
1551:Forensic
1541:Fine-art
1476:Aircraft
1466:Abstract
1346:F-number
1326:Exposure
1301:Clipping
1276:Aperture
1144:hot shoe
1065:enlarger
1060:Darkroom
915:Archived
784:18 March
656:See also
569:Examples
559:software
499:platinum
468:selenium
435:Thiourea
411:metallic
349:Selenium
333:emulsion
309:darkroom
301:platinum
111:Redscale
86:Infrared
3571:Related
3532:Magenta
3457:history
3361:Pantone
2648:Visible
2643:Rainbow
2567:Outline
2503:Related
2195:Vietnam
2180:Ukraine
2115:Denmark
2095:Albania
2074:Tintype
2001:History
1966:Framing
1859:Rollout
1824:Panning
1774:Kirlian
1678:Wedding
1556:Glamour
1536:Fashion
1521:Eclipse
1491:Banquet
1413:Albumen
1223:Monopod
1201:fisheye
1169:softbox
1018:pinhole
1008:instant
998:digital
931:in the
563:duotone
415:sulfide
378:bromide
331:in the
307:. This
233:scholar
96:Pinhole
3584:Qualia
3579:Vision
3527:Purple
3522:Violet
3502:Yellow
3497:Orange
3192:Orange
3187:Purple
3177:Yellow
2611:topics
2565:
2554:
2487:street
2482:Polish
2175:Turkey
2170:Taiwan
2155:Serbia
2145:Norway
2120:Greece
2105:Canada
1699:Afocal
1658:Street
1638:Sports
1621:Selfie
1576:Nature
1531:Erotic
1496:Candid
1471:Aerial
1459:Genres
1361:medium
1238:Tripod
1206:swivel
1119:Filter
1097:holder
1092:format
988:Camera
727:
515:copper
329:silver
299:), or
289:prints
277:toning
235:
228:
221:
214:
206:
126:Toning
3617:Index
3557:Black
3547:White
3542:Brown
3507:Green
3409:Lists
3401:Names
3383:(CIE)
3352:Color
3212:Brown
3207:White
3197:Black
3167:Green
2986:Color
2682:Water
2638:Light
2609:Color
2492:women
2450:Lists
2406:Fixer
2289:Pixel
2218:D-SLR
2165:Sudan
2135:Korea
2130:Japan
2125:India
2110:China
1894:Strip
1819:Night
1799:Macro
1704:Bokeh
1648:Stock
1616:Ruins
1356:large
1186:prime
1164:snoot
1124:Flash
1102:stock
1077:Drone
1038:still
1023:press
1013:phone
1003:field
385:sepia
240:JSTOR
226:books
3552:Gray
3537:Pink
3517:Blue
3512:Cyan
3202:Gray
3182:Pink
3162:Blue
2949:CMYK
2515:film
2230:MILC
1729:ETTR
1586:Nude
1546:Fire
1445:Sync
1243:head
1191:zoom
1176:Lens
1139:gobo
1087:base
1082:Film
1053:view
933:GIMP
815:Xero
786:2010
725:ISBN
555:GIMP
511:blue
507:iron
503:gold
475:FRPS
464:gold
389:gold
212:news
3492:Red
3278:Hue
3172:Red
2937:RGB
2267:CCD
1048:toy
1043:TLR
1033:SLR
553:or
535:dye
519:red
501:or
466:or
387:or
339:(Ag
303:or
295:or
271:In
195:by
3634::
813:.
747:.
481:.
470:.
319:.
275:,
2601:e
2594:t
2587:v
966:e
959:t
952:v
823:.
788:.
762:.
733:.
517:(
509:(
341:2
262:)
256:(
251:)
247:(
237:·
230:·
223:·
216:·
189:.
158:e
151:t
144:v
20:)
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