1335:
games, certain card values are worth varying points, and the players sum the points from cards in their "scoring piles" that were accumulated by taking tricks. Points for cards, and the method of counting points, vary by game; in Rook, for example, the 5-card of each color is worth 5 points, the 10 and 14 (or Ace) is worth 10, and the Rook Bird (or Joker) is worth 20, while all other cards are worth nothing. Many
Chinese card games like Finding Friends use a very similar system, in which each 5-card is worth 5 points, and the 10 and King are each worth 10 points. Pinochle has many popular scoring variants usually based on point values for face cards and Aces, while pip cards score no points. In French tarot, all cards have a value including a half-point, and are traditionally scored in pairs of a high-value and a low-value card which results in a whole-point value for the pair.
582:
1278:, or 'renege'. A revoke typically cannot be discovered at the time when it is committed, but when a player plays off-suit to a trick, competent opponents will make a mental note that the player does not hold the suit led, and will notice later if the player later plays a card of the suit they were thought to be void in. The situation is similar for other types of revoke. Most game rules prescribe a severe penalty for a revoke and may also result in the hand being voided (a "misdeal"). Decks of cards have been marketed for trick-taking games with the traditional French suit symbols, but in four colors; these are often called
337:
133:
866:
980:
4264:
3693:
36:
849:). Each player's bid stands (in partnership games the partners' bids are often combined), and each player or partnership then tries to take exactly the number of tricks or points they bid, and are rewarded or penalized for doing so independently of anyone else's success or failure in meeting their bid. This type of game began to mature in the 20th century. Other games generally falling into the exact-prediction category are
4274:
3848:
1289:, or play a card face down. A card so played is incapable of winning the trick; but sloughing has the advantage that the other players cannot see what card is played. As this form of sloughing has the potential to be used to cheat in most games (i.e. playing a winning card face-down to avoid taking an "overtrick" or a trick containing penalty points) and is thus not allowed,
444:
Europe, South
America, and Asia it is typically anticlockwise, so that play proceeds to the right. When games move from one region to another, they tend to initially preserve their original sense of rotation, but a region with a dominant sense of rotation may adapt a migrated game to its own sensibilities. For two-player games the order of play is moot.
1347:
or tricks, or tiered thresholds depending on which player or side has captured certain cards), or the result of an "auction" or "bidding" process. A player who wins more than the number of tricks or card points necessary for winning the hand may be rewarded with a higher score, or conversely (in exact-prediction games) they may be penalized.
1377:
Games usually end after every player has had an equal chance to be the dealer. The number of rotations varies widely among games. Some games have a cumulative score where all points from each hand add up. Others assign only a set number of game points for winning a hand. For example, a player or side
1035:
the trick by playing a trump card). Subsequent players to the trick must still follow the original suit, and may only discard or trump if they do not hold a card of the suit led. Certain games are "play to beat" or "must-trump"; if a player cannot follow suit but can play trump, they must play trump,
1346:
games, players seek to win as many tricks or card points as possible. To win a hand, a player typically needs to win a minimal number of tricks or card points; this minimal threshold is usually called the "contract", and may be defined by the game's rules (a simple majority of total available points
1062:
If unable to follow suit or trump, any card can be played. Each trick must contain one card per player, and hence a player unable to satisfy any other instruction is at liberty to play any card. Usually a low-ranking card or one from a short suit is sacrificed. The former is used to protect a higher
766:
games, bidding players are competing against each other for the right to attempt to make the contract. In a few games, the contract is fixed (normally a simple majority, less often based on certain cards captured during play) and players' bids are a wager of game points to be won or lost. In others,
662:
is similar: A "player" can "call" a suit, and the person holding the ace of that suit becomes his partner for the hand. As this is not openly declared, it can be a challenge for the remaining players, to find out who is partnered with whom through cunning playing for several tricks. Aside from that,
348:, the most popular card game of the 17th century. Rather than having a randomly selected trump suit, players can now hold an auction for it. The most popular game of the 18th-century was tarot which experienced a great revival. During this time, many tarot games were borrowed bidding over the stock (
560:
the suit), freeing him from the restriction to follow suit when that suit is led by another player. On the other hand, it can also be advantageous to be the final player who plays to the trick, because at that point one has full information about the other cards played to the trick; the last player
553:
It can be an advantage to lead to a trick, because the player who leads controls the suit that is led and which others must follow; the leading player playing a suit of which he has many, decreases the chance that anyone else would be able to follow suit; while conversely playing a suit of which he
509:
i.e. places the first card of the trick face up in the middle of all players. The other players each follow with a single card, in the direction of play. When every player has played a card to the trick, the trick is evaluated to determine the winner, who takes the cards, places them face down on a
443:
Certain actions in trick-taking games with three or more players always proceed in the same direction. In games originating in North and West Europe, including
England, Russia, and the United States and Canada, the rotation is typically clockwise (i.e., play proceeds to the left); in South and East
363:
The practice of counting tricks (in plain-trick games) may have originated in the counting of cards won in tricks. It was therefore a logical development to accord some cards a higher counting-value, and some cards no value at all, leading to point-trick games. Point-trick games are at least as old
1373:
games such as cắt tê only the winner of the last trick can win a hand. There are also blends between positive and negative games, e.g. the aim may be to win a certain prescribed number of tricks. Many card games, regardless of their normal scoring mechanism, give bonuses to players or partnerships
1334:
When all tricks have been played, the winner of the hand and the players' scores can be determined. The determining factor in plain-trick games (the most popular form of trick-taking games in
English-speaking countries) is simply how many tricks each player or partnership has taken. In point-trick
561:
to a trick can play a card just slightly higher or lower than the current winning card, guaranteeing they will win or lose it by the minimum amount necessary, saving more valuable high or low value cards for situations where they must guarantee that a card played early to a trick will win or lose.
281:
of one or more suits were in reverse order so that the lower cards beat the higher ones. Two revolutions occurred in
European trick-taking games that would lead to the development of ever more sophisticated card games. The first is the invention of trumps (and the requirement of following suit to
1703:: Acorns are trumps. Peter is forehand and plays the 8 of Bells, middlehand trumps with a 10 of Acorns; Anna is rearhand and has no Bells, but does have a trump card, the 8 of Acorns. She must play this and cannot discard another non-trump card in order to keep the trump for a subsequent trick.
734:
In some games, especially two-player games, after each trick every player draws a new card. This continues while the stock lasts. Since this drawing mechanism would normally make it difficult or impossible to detect a revoke (for instance, the player may not be able to follow suit, so they play
1748:
Point-trick game are those in which win or loss is determined by the total value of the "counters" in the tricks. The counters are cards with a point value, sometimes referred to as "card points" to avoid confusion with "game points" awarded for winning the game and/or bonuses.
564:
When all cards have been played, the number or contents of the tricks won by each player is tallied and used to update the score. Scoring based on the play of tricks varies widely between games, but in most games either the number of tricks a player or partnership has won
320:
deck. The trionfi/tarots formed essentially a fifth suit without the ordinary ranks but consisting of trumps in a fixed hierarchy. But one can get a similar effect by declaring all cards of a fixed or randomly determined suit to be trumps. This method, originating with
1293:
in the vernacular more often refers to simply discarding an off-suit card on a trick, particularly one that could be dangerous to that player if kept. This form of sloughing is important in evasion games and in some contract games where "overtricks" are penalized; in
524:
until that suit has been played "off-suit" in a prior trick (called "breaking" the suit, usually seen in cases of a trump or penalty suit). Other games have special restrictions on the card that must be led to the first trick; usually this is a specific card (e.g.,
1609:) literally means "suit compulsion" and is the rule that players must follow the suit of the first card to be led to the trick, provided that they have a card of that suit. If a player does not have a card of the led suit, rules vary depending on whether the other
731:. The stock, either in its original or discarded form, may additionally form part of one or more players' "scoring piles" of tricks taken; it may be kept by the declarer, may be won by the player of the first trick, or may go to an opposing player or partnership.
914:. In certain games, such as Rowboat and Rage, the trump suit may change during the course of the hand, even from trick to trick. Some psychological variety is added to the game and makes it more difficult to cheat if the trump suit is only chosen after dealing.
1418:
There may be restrictions on leading certain suits; a common Hearts rule is that a player may not lead a Heart until at least one trick has had a Heart played off-suit to another trick. Spades has a similar but less-common variation regarding its trump
301:– roughly half a century after the introduction of playing cards to Europe, which were first mentioned in Spain in 1371. The oldest known game in which certain cards have additional privileges is Karnöffel, where specific ranks of one suit were named
767:
the bid is a number of tricks or card points the bidder is confident that they or their partnership will take. Either of these can also include the suit to be used as trumps during the hand. Common bids include slam (winning all the tricks),
771:(losing all the tricks), ouvert (the contractor's hand is exposed), playing without using the stock or only part of it, and winning the last trick or other specific tricks. The highest bid becomes the contract and the highest bidder is the
1566:
is a special card that excuses the player from following suit. Except in rare circumstances in some games, it can neither capture nor be captured. Usually a non-counting card is given as compensation to the trick's winner by the Fool's
1015:
is the action of playing a card of the same suit as that of the leading suit. A player must follow suit if that player has cards of the leading suit in his hands. There is a large variation of strictness in following suit among games.
471:, hands out the same (prescribed) number of cards to each player, usually in an order following the normal direction of play. Most games deal cards one at a time in rotation; a few games require dealing multiple cards at one time in a
882:
are a set of one or more cards in the deck that, when played, are of higher value than the suit led. If a trick contains any trump cards, it is won by the highest-value trump card played, not the highest-value card of the suit led.
1298:, for instance, a player who cannot follow suit may elect to discard a card that would win if played to follow suit later, thus reducing the chance that the player will "bag", or take more tricks than needed. This is common in
1003:(combinations) that they possess for bonus points. While this phase may seem to award players for pure chance, those who do declare risk letting their opponents develop strategies to counter the cards that they have revealed.
410:
In contrast to Europe, Chinese trick-taking games did not develop trumps or bidding. They diverged into multi-trick games where melds can only be beaten by other melds provided they have the same number of cards. During the
715:. In other games, the winner of an auction-bidding process (the taker or declarer) may get to exchange cards from his hand with the stock, either by integrating the stock into his hand and then discarding equal cards as in
1592:. Although they broadly equate to rules in English-speaking countries, there are no single-word equivalents. For many games of this type, applying these rules correctly is crucial to the type of contract being played.
645:
In some games the partnerships are decided by chance – the contractor forms a partnership with the winner of the first trick, or with the player who holds a certain card. This practice originated from cinquillo and
1378:
that wins one hand may be awarded one game point, two if they achieve a slam. The player or side with the most game points or the first to reach a certain number of card or game points, is considered the winner.
519:
The player who leads to a trick is usually allowed to play an arbitrary card from their hand. Some games have restrictions on the first card played in the hand, or may disallow leading a card of a particular
466:
the deck (some games use "soft shuffling," where the dealer does not explicitly shuffle the deck), and after giving the player one seat from the dealer opposite the normal direction of play an opportunity to
305:
etc. and subject to an elaborate system of variable powers. However, these were not trumps in the sense of a suit whose cards uniformly beat all other suit cards. Around 1440 in Italy, special cards called
706:
In some games the stock remains untouched throughout play of the hand; it is simply a pile of "extra" cards that will never be played and whose values are unknown, which will reduce the effectiveness of
1502:
and does not actively participate in the play; dummy's hand is instead laid on the table face-up after the opening lead, and declarer chooses the cards from dummy's hand to play during dummy's turns.
735:
off-suit and then immediately draw a card of the suit led), in the first phase of trick-play (before the stock is empty) players generally need not follow suit. A widespread game of this type is the
333:
from becoming the most popular card game in Europe during the 16th century. Parlett suggests the invention of trumps let players in games involving more than two a greater chance of heading a trick.
230:
are trick-taking games in which the players can fill up their hands after each trick. In most variants, players are free to play any card into a trick in the first phase of the game, but must
1326:
A common additional rule to reduce these occurrences is that a player cannot play a card tying the current high card unless they would renege or fail to overtrump by making any other play.
1920:
In games that consist of several successive, different, trick-taking contracts, such as
Herzeln or Quodlibet, it is not possible to categorise them as either point- or plain-trick games.
711:" (a common strategy of keeping track of the cards that have been played or are yet to be played). In games without bidding, trumps may be decided by exposing a card in the stock as in
1626:
means "trick compulsion" and is the rule that players must attempt to win the trick if they are able, either by playing a higher card of the led suit or by playing a trump card to a
329:. It is much rarer for trumps to be removed. The invention of trumps became so popular that very few European trick-taking games exist without them. This did not stop the two-handed
510:
pile, and leads to the next trick. The winner or taker of a trick is usually the player who played the highest-value card of the suit that was led, unless the game uses one or more
415:, these multi-trick games evolved into the earliest draw-and-discard games where the players' objective was to form melds and "go out" rather than capture the opponents' cards.
1309:
use several decks shuffled together. In these games, there may be several equal winning cards in a trick; such games then use other rules to break ties. Common rules include:
1285:
In some trick games—typically ones in which players are not penalized for winning tricks, and there is no requirement for trumping or following suit when possible—players may
4100:
4070:
4090:
4080:
1358:
games, in which the object is to avoid tricks or card points. E.g. in Hearts each card point won in a trick contributes negatively to the score. A special type is
956:
for instance has no provision for a trump suit of any kind (the Hearts suit for which the game is named has a different significance). Though trump is part of
898:
family (in addition to the other four) is featured. More often, a dynamic trump suit is determined by some means, either randomly by selection of a card as in
667:, the two players holding the black queens are partners for that hand. Special rules are provided for the case where a single player holds both black queens.
3756:
1728:
and means "Tarock compulsion" or the requirement to play a Tarock card if one is led to the trick or if a player is unable to follow suit. It is a form of
1251:. South, however, does not have any spade card, and thus is allowed to play any card he wants. If he desires to win the trick, he can override North's
277:, following suit was not required but only the highest card of the suit led wins, rotation was counter-clockwise, they were plain-trick games, and the
1274:
If a player who can follow suit does not do so, or in games with additional restrictions on card play, not following these restrictions is known as a
2398:
325:, is still followed by a number of modern trick-taking games that do not involve an auction. Trumps were retroactively added to some games, such as
4310:
658:
the taker can call out a suit of which he does not possess the king, and is partnered with whomever does have it against the other three. Standard
751:
game the winning and scoring conditions are not fixed but are chosen by one of the players after seeing their hand. In such games, players make
419:
is an example of a multi-trick game that became a draw-and-discard game. Multi-trick games are also probably the source for climbing games like
372:
are possible candidates, although the earliest references date to the 18th century. Nearly all point-trick games are played with tarot decks or
1059:) that can be played at any time. If not, he has the choice of playing a trump to possibly win the trick, or rough (waste) a different suit.
160:, with 10 being higher than the king, making north win the trick). However, if diamonds or hearts are trumps, south or west respectively win.
755:
depending on the number of tricks or card points they believe they can win during play of the hand. One or more of these bids stands as the
1680:
rules apply i.e. a player with a card of the led suit may either follow suit or trump, but only if unable to follow may a player discard.
1302:, where high-value cards (especially Spades and Hearts) are dangerous as they increase the chance of winning a trick with penalty points.
964:), and if that is the winning bid then there is no trump suit for that hand (making such a contract is regarded as harder to accomplish).
4277:
3749:
1491:
variants, especially
Central European and Italian variants like Tarock and Tarocco, use some subset of the "full" 78-card Tarot deck.
949:
917:
In some games, in addition to or separately from a trump suit, certain fixed cards are always the highest trumps, e.g. the Jacks in
1247:. Now, all the other players must follow suit, i.e. play a spade card. East has a spade card, and thus must follow suit by playing
376:, which in many countries became standard before 1600. Neither point-trick games nor stripped decks have a tradition in England.
486:
The player sitting one seat after the declarer (one with the highest bid and not the dealer) in normal rotation is known as the
479:
and are only known to the player. Some games involve a set of cards that are not dealt to a player's hand; these cards form the
100:
830:, the first lead is made by the player next in rotation after the contractor, so that the contractor plays last to that trick.
72:
2391:
2367:
2348:
2315:
4303:
3742:
3720:
3711:
2660:
1852:
Plain-trick games are those in which the outcome is determined by the number of tricks taken, regardless of their content.
854:
826:. In many auction games the eldest hand leads to the first trick, regardless of who won the auction, but in some, such as
542:
a card, i.e., play a card of a different suit. A trick is won by the player who has played the highest-ranked card of the
1487:'s main variant, Kentucky Discard, uses the equivalent of a 52-card deck with all card values 2–4 removed. Most regional
1023:. If a trick begins with a plain suit card and a later player cannot follow suit, the player may choose freely to either
79:
1282:, as the color contrast between each suit makes a potential revoking play easier to spot and harder to do accidentally.
53:
1966:
are contracts in which the declarer undertakes to win no tricks. There are also contracts like
Piccolo in the game of
1019:
In most modern games with trump suits, the rules for following suit do not distinguish between the trump suit and the
581:
2297:
2049:
1676:. A player is not allowed to take the trick with a trump if able to follow suit. There are rare instances where e.g.
983:
In Belote, a "Belote" is a pair of a King and a Queen of the trump suit: it must be declared when the first is played
119:
1509:
and Truf, trumps are played face down. When the trick is finished, the trumps are revealed to see who won the trick.
971:, where the player may need to not get more tricks to win, playing cards other than the leading suit can be useful.
967:
In most cases for "no trump" deals, any card other than the leading suit played has no value. In some games such as
3696:
2384:
86:
17:
1958:
Trick-avoidance games are those in which the aim is to avoid taking certain tricks or to avoid taking all tricks.
4296:
1740:
Trick-taking games may be divided into point-trick games and plain-trick games. Examples of each are as follows:
841:
games, all players choose their winning condition independently: to win precisely a predicted number of tricks (
156:. In a notrump game, east wins the trick, having played the highest card of the suit led (unless the game is an
4584:
3702:
1697:
play a trump if unable to follow suit. In other words, the player may not simply discard, if unable to follow.
57:
1395:
Certain games require the holder of a certain card value to play it as the lead to the first trick of a hand;
68:
3573:
3569:
538:
if they can, i.e., they must play a card of the same suit if possible. A player who cannot follow suit may
1369:
such as
Pinochle the winner of the last trick receives 10 points in addition to the card points, while in
269:
structure) originating from China and spreading westwards during the early part of the second millennium.
4589:
4505:
4495:
4445:
3293:
3212:
2950:
2823:
2420:
1512:
In many trumpless games that do not require following suit, sloughing is done face down. This is done in
1391:
Numerous further variations to the basic rules may occur, and only a few examples can be mentioned here:
1362:
games, which are usually variants of positive games which can only be won by not winning a single trick.
4563:
3652:
2411:
2006:
1319:
The tying cards cancel each other out, and the trick is taken by the next-highest card that was played.
483:(see below) It is generally good manners to leave one's cards on the table until the deal is complete.
663:
standard
Schafkopf also has several solo options, where the "player" plays alone against the rest. In
190:
of that trick. The object of such games then may be closely tied to the number of tricks taken, as in
4267:
3983:
2880:
1267:, overriding North's card. Now, West still has to follow suit, since he has a spade card, and plays
4440:
3192:
823:
529:) and the holder of that card is the eldest hand instead of the person one seat after the dealer.
2792:
2732:
2505:
1543:
Some cards lose their trick-taking power if they are not led or played in a specific trick as in
46:
1271:. South's trump card, gives him an opportunity to escape following suit, and he wins the trick.
399:
is a representative of this family that is popular in the United States. Other examples include
4478:
4346:
3456:
3142:
759:, and the player who made that bid is rewarded for meeting it or penalized for not meeting it.
388:
93:
4122:
4558:
4553:
4430:
4366:
4149:
3592:
3518:
3461:
2468:
1883:
1806:
1677:
1563:
1063:
ranking card while the latter is to help void a suit so as to allow trumping a future trick.
1056:
1036:
and additionally if they are able they must beat any trump card already played to the trick.
952:, in which there are two trumps, with one superseding the other. Other games have no trumps;
708:
647:
384:
3856:
4351:
4336:
4153:
4062:
4024:
3938:
3777:
3117:
3092:
2655:
2567:
1989:
795:
against the contractor which doubles the points for the hand. The contractor can declare a
457:
243:
4218:
4198:
3773:
1374:
who win all tricks or possible points in a hand, or conversely lose all tricks or points.
462:
This function moves from deal to deal in the normal direction of play. The dealer usually
8:
4182:
4157:
2665:
2650:
1816:
432:
1576:
In games derived from Austria and Germany, trick-taking is governed by the rules called
1447:(a deck from which certain card values are removed). The most common stripped deck is a
890:. In the simplest case, there is a static trump suit such as the Spade suit in the game
4528:
4435:
4378:
4194:
4089:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4069:
3898:
3539:
3476:
3425:
3390:
3336:
3052:
2754:
2597:
2520:
1984:
1908:
1865:
1860:
1525:
1396:
1299:
953:
891:
878:
850:
609:
590:
512:
274:
223:
203:
3799:
1656:
take the trick with a higher card of the led suit. If unable to do so, the player must
619:
are commonly played with or without partnerships, depending on the number of players.
4213:
4190:
4186:
4177:
4135:
4103:
4099:
3824:
3544:
3491:
3420:
3097:
2890:
2835:
2770:
2749:
2686:
2675:
2540:
2494:
2478:
2363:
2344:
2337:
2311:
2293:
2045:
1932:
349:
178:
2110:
4455:
4398:
4003:
3998:
3973:
3888:
3765:
3431:
3380:
3283:
3157:
3132:
2920:
2875:
2865:
2850:
2802:
2691:
2612:
2551:
2462:
2456:
2233:
2153:
2091:
1811:
1484:
1460:
1052:
1041:
926:
918:
895:
815:
811:
720:
716:
498:
404:
215:
157:
1662:
take the trick with a trump card, but if that is also not feasible, the player may
679:
remains. This stock can be referred to by different names, depending on the game;
336:
4543:
4500:
4483:
4450:
4388:
4244:
4127:
4057:
3968:
3964:
3913:
3363:
3341:
3313:
3249:
3228:
3127:
2962:
2759:
2707:
2628:
2617:
2530:
2450:
2445:
2376:
2039:
1893:
1757:
1365:
Other criteria also occur. Sometimes the last trick has special significance. In
1279:
957:
907:
827:
803:
601:
357:
308:
270:
195:
173:
132:
3187:
3147:
569:
games), or the value of certain cards that the player has won by taking tricks (
3943:
3883:
3172:
2982:
2535:
2473:
1963:
1828:
736:
421:
3734:
2743:
1659:
discard a lower card of the led suit. If that is not possible, the player must
1259:. If he does not want to win the trick, he can slough any other suit, such as
369:
4578:
4533:
4470:
4319:
4249:
4131:
4093:
4049:
4041:
3672:
3587:
3554:
3481:
3162:
3077:
2870:
2717:
2622:
2201:
1994:
1942:
1443:
1431:
999:, before the taking of tricks commences, players can expose certain cards or
475:
The cards apportioned to each player are collectively known as that player's
392:
373:
290:
250:
3903:
2915:
1967:
1824:
1721:
1506:
865:
791:, whose main goal is to prevent the contract being met. They may announce a
783:, who then plays either with or without a partner. The other players become
651:
298:
4234:
4141:
4033:
3993:
3988:
3959:
3923:
3918:
3878:
3809:
3668:
3607:
3307:
3223:
2910:
2797:
2787:
2587:
2582:
1820:
1048:
1000:
724:
655:
556:
521:
412:
312:
were introduced with such a function. These special cards are now known as
266:
2764:
1544:
1407:
sometimes require the first player to the left of the dealer that holds a
1322:
The tying cards cancel each other out, but the trick is spoiled (ignored).
979:
379:
While there are a number of games with unusual card-point values, such as
294:
4383:
4373:
4288:
4202:
3928:
3814:
3678:
3632:
3559:
3441:
3436:
3385:
3022:
2972:
2905:
2712:
2577:
2562:
2184:
1974:
1870:
1725:
1717:
1533:
1472:
1448:
546:
i.e., of the suit of the first card in the trick (unless the game uses a
488:
468:
2639:
2634:
1652:
together, which means that a player, when it is his or her turn, must:
1399:, as commonly played in North America, requires the player holding the 2
273:
noted that these games share various features. They were played without
4488:
4405:
4328:
4145:
3794:
3529:
3410:
3351:
3266:
3197:
3057:
3042:
2895:
2885:
2602:
2500:
2252:
1898:
1787:
1559:
992:
948:
Some games have more than one trump suit, such as the quasi-trick game
942:
664:
612:, the players sitting opposite to each other form a fixed partnership.
1767:
1672:, the requirement to follow suit, almost always takes precedence over
1521:
886:
In most games with trumps, one of the four suits is identified as the
4548:
4422:
4361:
4341:
4208:
3873:
3789:
3622:
3534:
3502:
3497:
3471:
3446:
3395:
3277:
3271:
3137:
3122:
3067:
3047:
2997:
2977:
2645:
2607:
2489:
2256:
2205:
2188:
2114:
1979:
1928:
In a very few games the aim is to win the last trick. These include:
1802:
1797:
1627:
659:
463:
427:
262:
169:
2525:
1959:
768:
622:
In some contract/auction games for three or more players, e.g. most
35:
4538:
4393:
4356:
3908:
3602:
3524:
3346:
3319:
3102:
3087:
3062:
3002:
2935:
2925:
2900:
2727:
2696:
2680:
2592:
1840:
1834:
1777:
1548:
1517:
1480:
1427:
1404:
1306:
1037:
968:
911:
807:
712:
616:
396:
380:
326:
322:
278:
239:
219:
211:
3027:
2845:
2483:
2231:
Depaulis, Thierry (1983). "Unsun, a Far-eastern Cousin of Ombre".
675:
In some games not all cards are distributed to the players, and a
246:
are those in which the aim is to avoid taking some or all tricks.
4512:
3893:
3829:
3664:
3582:
3513:
3415:
3400:
3331:
3325:
3260:
3202:
3167:
3107:
3082:
3072:
3017:
3012:
2992:
2940:
2930:
2812:
2776:
2670:
2572:
2545:
2089:
McLeod, John (2013). "Playing the Game: Austrian Calling Games".
1937:
1782:
1772:
1552:
1529:
1476:
1435:
1295:
1255:
by playing a diamond card (diamond being the trump), for example
961:
899:
842:
594:
416:
283:
3612:
2855:
2840:
1970:, in which the aim is to take only one trick. Examples include:
1879:
1468:
206:, or to the value of the cards contained in taken tricks, as in
3933:
3834:
3819:
3804:
3617:
3597:
3486:
3466:
3451:
3405:
3374:
3369:
3254:
3233:
3182:
3177:
3112:
3037:
3032:
2987:
2967:
2781:
2722:
2702:
2556:
2515:
2218:
1947:
1903:
1888:
1762:
1513:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1423:
1275:
996:
988:
960:, teams can make bids that do not specify a trump suit (called
922:
870:
819:
605:
400:
365:
330:
3847:
906:, or decided by the winner or winning bid of an auction as in
253:
is an example of a trick-taking game that is not a card game.
182:
centers on a series of finite rounds or units of play, called
144:
and play a spade unless they have none. East does so with the
3978:
3637:
3508:
3357:
3244:
3239:
3152:
3007:
2860:
2807:
2737:
2510:
2440:
2434:
1913:
1875:
1537:
1488:
1067:
934:
903:
728:
623:
364:
as tarot decks and may even predate the invention of trumps.
353:
345:
317:
199:
340:"The Four Friends Playing Ombre" (1888) by Malthe Engelstedt
4410:
3868:
3660:
3642:
3627:
3549:
1792:
846:
554:
has few, allows him to rid his hand of that suit (known as
1426:
tiles instead of playing cards. These include the Chinese
727:, or in a "blind" fashion by discarding and drawing as in
941:
either have high point values or special abilities as in
344:
The invention of bidding for a trump suit is credited to
282:
contain their power) in the 15th century. The second was
2325:
2267:
2265:
265:
were trick-taking games (as evidenced by the rank-and-
1571:
356:(now with bidding and the dummy hand) developed into
2262:
1693:
means "trump compulsion" and requires that a player
597:, all players play individually against each other.
186:, which are each evaluated to determine a winner or
2339:
The Oxford guide to card games: a historical survey
387:, most point-trick games are in the huge family of
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2406:
2336:
2151:Berry, John (2003). "Chinese Money-Suited Cards".
1055:, use a special card (in French Tarot's case, the
869:A 6 of cups is tucked under the deck in a game of
501:and other games of German origin. The eldest hand
2290:The Game of Tarot: From Ferrara to Salt Lake City
2041:The Game of Tarot: From Ferrara to Salt Lake City
634:) plays alone against all opponents, who form an
4576:
4009:(all played with 36-card French or German packs)
2308:Die große Humboldt Enzyklopädie der Kartenspiele
802:Popular examples of games with auctions include
703:are common game-specific and/or regional names.
3764:
2305:
293:, the oldest known European trick-taking game,
4304:
3750:
2392:
1403:to play it as the lead-off card. Variants of
297:, was mentioned in 1426 in the Bavarian town
2038:Dummett, Michael A. E; Mann, Sylvia (1980).
1633:
1386:
148:. South does not have a spade, so plays the
2306:Kastner, Hugo; Folkvord, Gerald K. (2005),
2287:
2037:
1494:In Bridge the partner of the contractor or
1027:(discard a card of another plain suit), or
4318:
4311:
4297:
3757:
3743:
2399:
2385:
2031:
532:In many games, the following players must
2217:Rules for Chinese trick-taking card game
1422:There are trick-taking games played with
585:Bridge is played between two partnerships
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2230:
1953:
1313:the first-played of the tying cards wins
978:
864:
580:
335:
131:
2357:
2334:
2288:Dummett, Michael; Mann, Sylvia (1980),
2271:
2171:
2138:
2126:
2076:
2064:
2025:
1855:Examples of plain-trick games include:
1441:Many games are played with one or more
1316:the last-played of the tying cards wins
14:
4577:
2088:
316:, and a deck augmented by tarots as a
4292:
3738:
2380:
2150:
1381:
873:, to show that cups is the trump suit
360:, the last global trick-taking game.
136:A trick of four cards. North led the
1847:
1743:
1066:For example, consider the following
799:which will double the points again.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
4273:
1923:
894:, or a dedicated trump suit in the
24:
2323:
1572:Rules in Austrian and German games
1562:played outside of Central Europe,
600:In many four-player games such as
438:
431:, which first appeared during the
289:According to card game researcher
234:as soon as the stock is depleted.
25:
4601:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4098:
4088:
4078:
4068:
4054:
3846:
3692:
3691:
2221:. Retrieved on 7 September 2018.
2219:"Finding Friends (Zhao Pengyou)"
1264:
1256:
534:
149:
34:
2362:(3rd ed.), Penguin Books,
2245:
2224:
2211:
2194:
2177:
2165:
1070:hand, in a game where diamonds
974:
945:where they can revoke legally.
576:
45:needs additional citations for
4046:
4038:
2360:The Penguin Book of Card Games
2144:
2132:
2120:
2103:
2082:
2070:
2058:
2019:
1706:
1683:
1268:
1263:. Let us assume that he plays
1260:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1006:
222:, and most evasion games like
153:
145:
137:
13:
1:
4030:
2281:
2208:. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
2191:. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
1616:
1412:
1400:
775:, known in some games as the
526:
4250:Trull (Sküs, Mond and Pagat)
2259:. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
2117:. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
1595:
1479:and (with two piquet decks)
925:, and the Rook Bird card in
7:
4506:Collectible miniatures game
4496:Constructible strategy game
3766:Tarot and Tarock card games
3721:Tarot and Tarock card games
3712:Non trick-taking card games
2343:, Oxford University Press,
2000:
1735:
547:
140:. Usually all players must
10:
4606:
4564:Tabletop role-playing game
2007:List of trick-taking games
1580:. The three main ones are
1329:
1243:North leads the deal with
742:
626:variants, the contractor (
256:
4521:
4469:
4421:
4327:
4258:
4227:
4167:
4112:
4017:
3952:
3855:
3844:
3772:
3687:
3651:
3568:
3292:
3211:
2949:
2822:
2419:
1387:Variations to basic rules
933:after the high trumps in
921:, the Jacks or Jokers in
902:and the original form of
860:
4441:Dedicated deck card game
2793:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
2012:
670:
352:). In the 20th century,
3861:(Fool as highest trump)
2408:Trick-taking card games
2358:Parlett, David (2008),
2335:Parlett, David (1990),
2310:(in German), Humboldt,
2202:Mechanics of Card Games
4479:Abstract strategy game
4347:Cooperative board game
4278:WikiProject Card Games
2028:, pp. xvii–xviii.
1434:. Giog is played with
987:In some games such as
984:
874:
589:In many games such as
586:
341:
303:Karnöffel, Devil, Pope
161:
4585:Card game terminology
4559:Social deduction game
4554:Paper-and-pencil game
4431:Collectible card game
4367:Cross and circle game
4150:Bavarian Animal Tarot
3703:Historical card games
3300:(except where stated)
2427:(except where stated)
1954:Trick-avoidance games
982:
868:
584:
573:games) is important.
339:
286:in the 17th century.
236:Trick-avoidance games
135:
4352:Deduction board game
4337:Adventure board game
4154:Belgian Animal Tarot
3939:Viennese Grosstarock
3838:(hybrid type II/III)
2324:McLeod, John (ed.),
1047:Some games, notably
228:Trick-and-draw games
54:improve this article
4446:Shedding-type games
4158:Danish Animal Tarot
4123:Industrie und Glück
3782:(Fool as an excuse)
3457:Officers' Schafkopf
2274:, pp. 644–645.
2174:, pp. 311–315.
2111:Königrufen (Graden)
2079:, pp. 163–165.
2067:, pp. 35, 164.
1338:In the most common
1305:Some games such as
1051:and a variation of
1040:and several of the
615:Some games such as
516:cards (see below).
433:Cultural Revolution
176:in which play of a
69:"Trick-taking game"
4590:Trick-taking games
4436:Deck-building game
4379:Running-fight game
4004:Württemberg Tarock
3899:Illustrated Tarock
3653:Swiss German packs
3337:Bohemian Schneider
3284:Württemberg Tarock
2327:Card Games website
1752:Examples include:
1382:Special variations
985:
929:. They are called
910:and some forms of
875:
845:) or card points (
587:
455:one player is the
389:ace–ten card games
342:
162:
4572:
4571:
4461:Trick-taking game
4286:
4285:
4240:Trick-taking game
4219:Tarot de Besançon
4187:Cartes de Suisses
4136:Black Forest Cego
3732:
3731:
3545:Wendish Schafkopf
3492:Russian Schnapsen
3301:
3217:
2956:
2829:
2428:
2369:978-0-14-103787-5
2350:978-0-19-214165-1
2317:978-3-89994-058-9
1848:Plain-trick games
1744:Point-trick games
1665:discard any card.
1644:Some games apply
1280:"no-revoke" decks
638:partnership (the
208:point-trick games
192:plain-trick games
166:trick-taking game
130:
129:
122:
104:
27:Type of card game
16:(Redirected from
4597:
4456:Tarot card games
4399:Chinese dominoes
4313:
4306:
4299:
4290:
4289:
4276:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4228:Related articles
4171:
4116:
4102:
4092:
4082:
4072:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4010:
3889:Hungarian Tarokk
3862:
3850:
3839:
3783:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3736:
3735:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3381:German Schafkopf
3297:
3215:
2954:
2827:
2666:Norseman's knock
2424:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2353:
2342:
2330:
2320:
2302:
2275:
2269:
2260:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2234:The Playing-Card
2228:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2198:
2192:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2154:The Playing-Card
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2092:The Playing-Card
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2035:
2029:
2023:
1924:Last trick games
1536:, and Brazilian
1483:, among others.
1414:
1402:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1076:
1075:
1044:have this rule.
1042:Tarot card games
839:exact-prediction
654:and five-player
528:
493:also called the
249:The domino game
155:
151:
147:
139:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Point-trick game
4605:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4544:Icehouse pieces
4517:
4501:Miniatures game
4484:Connection game
4465:
4417:
4389:Tile-based game
4323:
4317:
4287:
4282:
4254:
4223:
4169:
4163:
4128:Bourgeois Tarot
4114:
4108:
4013:
4008:
3965:Bavarian Tarock
3948:
3914:Neunzehnerrufen
3860:
3859:
3851:
3842:
3837:
3781:
3780:
3768:
3763:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3699:
3683:
3647:
3564:
3364:Dreierschnapsen
3342:Bohemian Watten
3314:Bauernschnapsen
3299:
3296:
3288:
3229:Bavarian Tarock
3207:
3058:Klaberjass/Bela
2953:
2945:
2826:
2818:
2618:Knock-out whist
2426:
2423:
2415:
2405:
2370:
2351:
2318:
2300:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2263:
2250:
2246:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2212:
2199:
2195:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2108:
2104:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2003:
1956:
1926:
1918:
1850:
1845:
1758:Bavarian Tarock
1746:
1738:
1711:
1688:
1642:
1621:
1600:
1574:
1389:
1384:
1350:There are also
1332:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1078:are the trump:
1073:
1072:
1011:In many games,
1009:
977:
958:contract bridge
908:contract bridge
863:
828:Contract Bridge
804:Contract bridge
745:
673:
579:
441:
439:Basic structure
391:beginning with
358:contract bridge
271:Michael Dummett
259:
196:contract bridge
174:tile-based game
152:, and West the
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4603:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4475:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4320:Tabletop games
4316:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4270:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4139:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4115:(French suits)
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4096:
4086:
4076:
4066:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3944:Zwanzigerrufen
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3884:Galician Tarok
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3832:
3827:
3825:Taroc l'Hombre
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3739:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3304:
3302:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:Tausendundeins
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Officers' Skat
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Bauernheinrich
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2536:Call-ace whist
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2476:
2474:Auction bridge
2471:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2355:
2349:
2332:
2321:
2316:
2303:
2298:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2261:
2251:McLeod, John.
2244:
2223:
2210:
2200:McLeod, John.
2193:
2183:McLeod, John.
2176:
2164:
2143:
2141:, p. 300.
2131:
2129:, pp. 180
2119:
2109:McLeod, John.
2102:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2050:
2030:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1829:Zwanzigerrufen
1814:
1809:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1710:
1705:
1687:
1682:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1641:
1632:
1620:
1615:
1599:
1594:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1556:
1541:
1510:
1503:
1492:
1444:stripped decks
1439:
1420:
1416:
1415:) to lead off.
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1367:marriage games
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1241:
1240:
1200:
1160:
1120:
1013:following suit
1008:
1005:
976:
973:
862:
859:
744:
741:
737:Marriage group
709:counting cards
672:
669:
578:
575:
440:
437:
422:Zheng Shangyou
374:stripped decks
350:taroc l'hombre
258:
255:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4602:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:Matching game
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4471:Strategy game
4468:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4279:
4271:
4269:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4191:Flemish Tarot
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4170:(Latin suits)
4166:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4132:Tarot Nouveau
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:Related games
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3698:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3673:Hindersi-Jass
3670:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Unteransetzen
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:Rosbiratschka
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Lusti-Kartl'n
3430:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Slobberhannes
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:Letzter Stich
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Catch the ten
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2740:(Danish) (20)
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:Konter a Matt
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2371:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2299:9780715610145
2295:
2292:, Duckworth,
2291:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2220:
2214:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2173:
2168:
2161:(5): 230–235.
2160:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2099:(4): 235–238.
2098:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2051:9780715610145
2047:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1995:Slobberhannes
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Letzter Stich
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:Hachinin-meri
1504:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1436:Chinese chess
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1239:
1201:
1199:
1162:South holds:
1161:
1159:
1121:
1119:
1082:North holds:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
981:
972:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
881:
880:
872:
867:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
740:
738:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
668:
666:
661:
657:
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505:to the first
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291:David Parlett
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261:The earliest
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4460:
4239:
4235:Playing card
4142:Animal tarot
3994:Six-bid solo
3989:German Tarok
3969:Haferltarock
3960:Bauerntarock
3924:Strohmandeln
3919:Point Tarock
3879:Dreiertarock
3810:French Tarot
3800:Danish Tarok
3724:}}
3718:{{
3715:}}
3709:{{
3706:}}
3700:{{
3669:Schieberjass
3608:Calabresella
3308:Bauernfangen
3294:German packs
3250:Haferltarock
3224:Bauerntarock
3213:German packs
3193:Twenty-eight
3148:Siebenschräm
2951:French packs
2911:Six-bid solo
2824:French packs
2798:Two-ten-jack
2788:Turkish King
2588:German whist
2583:French whist
2421:French packs
2407:
2359:
2338:
2326:
2307:
2289:
2272:Parlett 2008
2247:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2213:
2196:
2179:
2172:Parlett 1990
2167:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2139:Parlett 1990
2134:
2127:Parlett 1990
2122:
2105:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2077:Parlett 1990
2072:
2065:Parlett 1990
2060:
2040:
2033:
2026:Parlett 2008
2021:
1957:
1927:
1919:
1854:
1851:
1821:French tarot
1751:
1747:
1739:
1729:
1718:tarock games
1713:
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1707:
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1290:
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1273:
1242:
1203:
1202:West holds:
1163:
1123:
1122:East holds:
1083:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1049:French tarot
1046:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1010:
986:
975:Declarations
966:
947:
938:
930:
916:
887:
885:
877:
876:
847:Differenzler
838:
834:
832:
824:Twenty-Eight
801:
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792:
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725:French tarot
705:
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680:
676:
674:
656:French tarot
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
621:
614:
599:
588:
577:Partnerships
570:
566:
563:
555:
552:
543:
539:
533:
531:
518:
511:
506:
502:
494:
487:
485:
480:
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472:
456:
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448:
446:
442:
426:
420:
413:Qing dynasty
409:
378:
362:
343:
313:
307:
302:
288:
260:
248:
235:
231:
227:
207:
191:
187:
183:
177:
165:
163:
158:ace–ten game
141:
116:
110:January 2018
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4384:Tables game
4374:Legacy game
3929:Tapp Tarock
3815:Grosstarock
3679:Kaiserspiel
3633:Truc y Flou
3560:Zehnerlegen
3442:Matzlfangen
3386:German Solo
2973:Bassadewitz
2906:Scharwenzel
2744:Skærvindsel
2733:Sixty-three
2713:Ristikontra
2661:Ninety-nine
2578:Forty-fives
2563:Court piece
2506:Black Maria
2241:(1): 39–44.
1975:Bassadewitz
1730:Trumpfzwang
1726:Tapp-Tarock
1716:is used in
1714:Tarockzwang
1708:Tarockzwang
1691:Trumpfzwang
1685:Trumpfzwang
1607:Bedienzwang
1590:Trumpfzwang
1560:tarot games
1534:Kaiserspiel
1451:, used for
1449:piquet deck
1371:final-trick
1021:plain suits
1007:Follow suit
879:Trump cards
855:Ninety-Nine
812:tarot games
571:point-trick
567:plain-trick
535:follow suit
489:eldest hand
370:Fünfzehnern
232:follow suit
142:follow suit
4579:Categories
4489:Tafl games
4406:Train game
4329:Board game
4195:Piemontese
4183:Marseilles
4146:Adler Cego
3904:Königrufen
3795:Tarocchini
3530:Trischettn
3411:Kein Stich
3352:Doppelkopf
3267:Mulatschak
3198:Zwanzig ab
3143:Sheepshead
3128:Préférence
2916:Svängknack
2896:Marjapussi
2886:Hindersche
2760:Spoil Five
2603:Hucklebuck
2501:Black lady
2282:References
1968:Königrufen
1899:Solo Whist
1894:Préférence
1825:Königrufen
1788:Doppelkopf
1722:Königrufen
1674:Stichzwang
1650:Stichzwang
1639:Stichzwang
1624:Stichzwang
1618:Stichzwang
1586:Stichzwang
1526:Six Tigers
1498:is called
993:Tarocchini
943:Spoil Five
888:trump suit
773:contractor
665:Doppelkopf
652:Königrufen
548:trump suit
299:Nördlingen
263:card games
80:newspapers
4549:Piecepack
4529:Dice game
4423:Card game
4362:Race game
4342:Amerigame
4214:Siciliano
4209:Minchiate
4178:Bolognese
3874:Dreierles
3790:Minchiate
3623:Tressette
3593:Botifarra
3535:Wallachen
3519:Sixty-six
3503:Schnapsen
3498:Schafkopf
3472:Ramscheln
3462:Quodlibet
3447:Mauscheln
3396:Grasobern
3278:Schnalzen
3272:Perlaggen
3138:Schwimmen
3123:Preferans
3068:Klaverjas
3048:Herzblatt
3043:Fünf dazu
2998:Bierlachs
2978:Bauerchen
2765:Stýrivolt
2646:Lanterloo
2608:Kachufool
2490:Bid whist
2469:All fours
2257:pagat.com
2206:pagat.com
2189:pagat.com
2115:pagat.com
1980:Grasobern
1884:Quadrille
1807:Sixty-six
1803:Schnapsen
1798:Schafkopf
1678:All Fours
1670:Farbzwang
1646:Farbzwang
1635:Farbzwang
1628:side suit
1603:Farbzwang
1597:Farbzwang
1582:Farbzwang
1545:Karnöffel
1291:sloughing
835:precision
789:defenders
785:opponents
660:Schafkopf
648:quadrille
640:defenders
544:suit led,
428:dou dizhu
385:all fours
295:Karnöffel
279:pip cards
4539:Megagame
4451:Patience
4394:Dominoes
4357:Eurogame
4268:Category
4199:Besançon
4058:Diamonds
3909:Kosakeln
3857:Type III
3697:Category
3603:Briscola
3525:Sticheln
3347:Bolachen
3320:Bierkopf
3298:32 cards
3240:Brusbart
3216:36 cards
3118:Polignac
3103:Oma Skat
3093:Mistigri
3088:Marjolet
3063:Klammern
3003:Brandeln
2955:32 cards
2936:Viersche
2926:Tarabish
2901:Rutersju
2828:36 cards
2728:Sheng ji
2718:Rödskägg
2697:Polskpas
2681:Pinochle
2656:Napoleon
2640:Knüffeln
2635:Köpknack
2593:Gong Zhu
2568:Cucumber
2425:52 cards
2185:Oh Hell!
2001:See also
1990:Polignac
1841:Sheng ji
1835:Trappola
1778:Briscola
1736:Examples
1720:such as
1564:the Fool
1549:Tien Gow
1518:Tien Gow
1496:declarer
1481:Pinochle
1432:Texas 42
1428:Tien Gow
1405:Pinochle
1352:negative
1340:positive
1307:Pinochle
1038:Pinochle
969:Oh, hell
939:Matadors
931:matadors
912:Pinochle
808:Pinochle
797:recontra
777:declarer
757:contract
749:contract
713:Triomphe
628:declarer
617:pinochle
495:forehand
464:shuffles
447:In each
397:Pinochle
381:trappola
327:trappola
323:triomphe
251:Texas 42
244:polignac
240:reversis
220:briscola
218:family,
212:pinochle
210:such as
194:such as
4513:Wargame
4322:by type
4245:Trionfi
4160:, etc.)
3894:Husarln
3830:Troccas
3665:Chratze
3583:Aluette
3574:Spanish
3570:Italian
3514:Sedmice
3416:Lampeln
3401:Herzeln
3332:Blattla
3326:Binokel
3261:Kratzen
3203:Zwicken
3168:Solo 66
3108:Pilotta
3083:Manille
3073:Letzter
3018:Coinche
3013:Chouine
2993:Bezique
2941:Voormsi
2931:Trekort
2813:Zwikken
2777:Tarneeb
2671:Oh hell
2651:Mizerka
2573:Femkort
2546:Clabber
1938:Femkort
1837:(Bulka)
1831:, etc.)
1819:games (
1783:Clabber
1773:Binokel
1768:Bézique
1701:Example
1613:apply.
1553:Ganjifa
1530:Ganjifa
1522:Tam cúc
1477:Bezique
1356:evasion
1330:Scoring
1296:oh hell
962:notrump
950:Stortok
900:oh hell
843:oh hell
764:auction
743:Bidding
595:oh hell
557:voiding
473:packet.
417:Khanhoo
309:trionfi
284:bidding
257:History
94:scholar
4168:Packs
4113:Packs
4094:Hearts
4084:Leaves
4074:Acorns
4063:German
4050:Hearts
4042:Spades
4025:French
3934:Troggu
3835:Troggu
3820:Scarto
3805:Droggn
3774:Type I
3618:Julepe
3598:Brisca
3588:Bestia
3540:Watten
3487:Rumpel
3477:Ramsen
3467:Ramsch
3452:Mucken
3437:Mariáš
3426:Lupfen
3406:Herzla
3391:Gilten
3377:(2x24)
3375:Gaigel
3370:Elfern
3354:(2x24)
3328:(2x24)
3255:Jaggln
3234:Bieten
3188:Tuppen
3183:Toepen
3178:Tippen
3113:Piquet
3053:Kaiser
3038:Fipsen
3033:Euchre
3023:Écarté
2988:Belote
2968:Baloot
2782:Thunee
2755:Spades
2723:Shelem
2703:Priffe
2683:(2x24)
2598:Hearts
2557:Chlust
2531:Bridge
2526:Bourré
2521:Boston
2516:Bonken
2366:
2347:
2314:
2296:
2048:
1985:Hearts
1964:bettel
1960:Misere
1948:Toepen
1909:Watten
1904:Tippen
1889:Piquet
1882:, and
1871:Écarté
1866:Bridge
1861:Boston
1817:Tarock
1763:Belote
1630:lead.
1611:Zwänge
1578:Zwänge
1567:owner.
1551:, and
1514:Madiao
1473:Écarté
1465:Euchre
1457:Belote
1453:piquet
1438:tiles.
1424:Domino
1397:Hearts
1360:misère
1300:Hearts
1287:slough
1276:revoke
1230:
1221:
1212:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1057:Excuse
1025:slough
997:Belote
995:, and
989:Piquet
954:Hearts
923:Euchre
892:Spades
871:Brisca
861:Trumps
851:Spades
820:Belote
793:contra
769:misère
699:, and
681:supply
636:ad hoc
610:spades
606:euchre
602:bridge
591:hearts
540:slough
507:trick,
481:stock.
458:dealer
401:belote
366:Elfern
331:piquet
314:tarots
275:trumps
224:hearts
214:, the
204:spades
202:, and
184:tricks
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4522:Other
4203:Swiss
4104:Bells
4034:Clubs
4018:Suits
3979:Dobbm
3638:Truco
3576:packs
3509:Sedma
3421:Lorum
3358:Dreeg
3245:Dobbm
3153:Sjavs
3028:Enflé
3008:Bruus
2891:Knack
2861:Bruus
2846:Bräus
2836:Agram
2808:Whist
2771:Sueca
2750:Smear
2738:Sjavs
2687:Pitch
2676:Pedro
2541:Cinch
2511:Bluke
2495:Bisca
2484:Baśka
2479:Barbu
2441:3-5-8
2435:3-2-5
2013:Notes
1933:Agram
1914:Whist
1876:Ombre
1637:with
1538:Truco
1500:dummy
1489:Tarot
1419:suit.
1068:Whist
1033:trump
1001:melds
935:Ombre
904:Whist
896:Tarot
781:taker
747:In a
729:Ombre
697:kitty
685:talon
677:stock
671:Stock
650:. In
632:taker
624:tarot
513:trump
503:leads
453:deal,
354:whist
346:ombre
318:tarot
238:like
216:tarot
200:whist
188:taker
168:is a
101:JSTOR
87:books
4411:18XX
3999:Tapp
3984:Frog
3974:Dapp
3869:Cego
3661:Jass
3643:Tute
3628:Truc
3613:Gilé
3550:Ulti
3521:(24)
3505:(20)
3494:(24)
3428:(20)
3366:(20)
3360:(24)
3322:(20)
3316:(20)
3310:(20)
3280:(33)
3274:(33)
3263:(33)
3257:(33)
3236:(33)
3158:Skat
3133:Rams
2921:Tapp
2881:Frog
2876:Dapp
2866:Bura
2856:Brús
2851:Brus
2841:Bête
2815:(20)
2803:Vira
2784:(24)
2773:(40)
2767:(48)
2746:(28)
2699:(24)
2692:Phat
2642:(48)
2631:(16)
2625:(24)
2613:King
2559:(20)
2552:Clag
2548:(24)
2497:(40)
2486:(16)
2465:(24)
2463:1001
2459:(24)
2457:1000
2453:(43)
2437:(30)
2412:list
2364:ISBN
2345:ISBN
2312:ISBN
2294:ISBN
2253:Truf
2046:ISBN
1880:Bête
1812:Skat
1793:Jass
1724:and
1695:must
1648:and
1605:(or
1588:and
1485:Rook
1469:Bête
1461:Skat
1430:and
1344:race
1053:Rook
1029:ruff
927:Rook
919:Skat
853:and
822:and
816:Skat
753:bids
723:and
721:Rook
717:Skat
693:skat
689:nest
608:and
593:and
522:suit
499:Skat
477:hand
449:hand
425:and
405:skat
403:and
383:and
368:and
267:suit
179:hand
170:card
73:news
3572:or
2963:304
2708:Put
2629:Kop
2451:500
2446:400
2255:at
2204:at
2187:at
2113:at
1962:or
1805:or
1558:In
1505:In
1409:dix
1354:or
1342:or
837:or
833:In
787:or
779:or
762:In
701:dog
642:).
630:or
550:).
497:in
469:cut
451:or
242:or
172:or
138:10♠
56:by
4581::
4201:,
4197:,
4193:,
4189:,
4156:,
4152:,
4148:,
4134:,
3967:/
3778:II
3776:/
3671:,
3667:,
2264:^
2239:12
2237:.
2159:31
2157:.
2097:41
2095:.
2044:.
1878:,
1827:,
1823:,
1732:.
1584:,
1547:,
1532:,
1528:,
1524:,
1520:,
1516:,
1475:,
1471:,
1467:,
1463:,
1459:,
1455:,
1411:(9
1269:2♠
1265:J♦
1261:3♥
1257:J♦
1253:K♠
1249:7♠
1245:K♠
1153:10
991:,
937:.
857:.
818:,
814:,
810:,
806:,
739:.
719:,
695:,
691:,
687:,
683:,
604:,
435:.
407:.
395:.
226:.
198:,
164:A
154:7♥
150:J♦
146:K♠
4312:e
4305:t
4298:v
4205:)
4185:(
4144:(
4138:)
4130:(
4065::
4055:♦
4047:♥
4039:♠
4031:♣
4027::
3758:e
3751:t
3744:v
3675:)
3663:(
2414:)
2410:(
2400:e
2393:t
2386:v
2373:.
2354:.
2331:.
2054:.
1555:.
1540:.
1413:♣
1401:♣
1236:♣
1233:5
1227:♥
1224:6
1218:♠
1215:2
1209:♠
1206:5
1196:♣
1193:A
1187:♦
1184:J
1178:♦
1175:2
1169:♥
1166:3
1156:♣
1147:♣
1144:Q
1138:♦
1135:5
1129:♠
1126:7
1116:♦
1113:9
1107:♥
1104:4
1098:♠
1095:K
1089:♠
1086:A
1074:♦
1031:(
707:"
565:(
527:♣
525:2
491:,
460:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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