2324:
the issues. "There was a lack of scrutiny and professional curiosity at all levels. "There was a seriously unsafe culture within the firearms and explosives licensing unit of defaulting to granting licences and to returning licences after review." Turning to national failings, the jury also found: "There was a serious failure at a national level by the
Government, Home Office and National College of Policing to implement the recommendation from Lord Cullen's Report in 1996 arising out of the fatal shootings in Dunblane, to provide training for firearms inquiry officers and the subsequent recommendation in Her Majesty's Inspectorate of the Constabulary's Targeting the Risk Report in 2015 for an accredited training regime for firearms enquiry officers. "The most recent statutory guidance from the Home Office (2021) has failed to include any mention of firearms inquiry officer specific training."
241:
447:. Reddit suspended his account a day before the shooting for making inappropriate comments to a 16-year-old female American Reddit user. He had initially been friendly with the girl and had discussed having a relationship with her, before the conversation soured and he began to repeatedly ask to have sex with her. According to the report, the girl complained that he had repeatedly asked her to date him, travel to see him, and have sex with him, and had made comments about how sex with someone of her age is acceptable because
545:
investigating
Davison's assault on two youths had not known what the "FC" marker meant in the Police computer system, which denoted Davison as the holder of a shotgun certificate. Ian Arrow, the senior coroner for Plymouth said that "There was a serious failure by Devon and Cornwall Police's firearms and explosive licensing unit in granting and later failing to revoke the perpetrator's shotgun licence." He also called for reform of the UK's gun laws, saying that shotguns were "no less lethal" than other types of firearm.
293:
31:
272:, killing his mother. He then left the house and fired upon a 3-year-old girl and her 43-year-old father in the street, killing them both. Next, he shot through the front door window of a neighbouring house, injuring a 53-year-old woman and her 33-year-old son, before shooting and killing a 59-year-old man in a nearby park. At 18:11,
358:". CSW said Davison's mother had called them in November 2016, saying she was worried about her son as he was isolated and obsessed with weapons. The following month, Davison told CSW that his "real passion" was firearms and he wanted to work in a firearms shop. A CSW employee raised concerns with their manager that a
228:(SGC) is a legal requirement to own most classes of permitted firearms. In Great Britain certificates are granted by the local policing authority. For both certificates the applicant must demonstrate a good reason for owning the particular firearm and undergo a background check. A SGC also requires certified
2289:
supervisor, gave evidence to the court in which he admitted he did not consider the matrix when receiving the Force
Enquiry Officers' decision on an application. The inquest was told no relevant training on firearms licensing had been undertaken within Devon and Cornwall Police for more than 20 years.
2323:
The jury said: "There was a catastrophic failure in the management of the firearms and explosives licensing unit, with a lack of managerial supervision, inadequate and ineffective leadership. "This was compounded by a lack of senior management and executive leadership who failed to notice or address
435:
to share hostility and resentment towards his mother, who had repeatedly attempted to obtain – and persuade him to receive – treatment for his mental health. On Reddit, he subscribed to incel-related content, and other clips of his videos contained further references to, and used terminology of, that
2399:
The jury heard confusion in the Devon and
Cornwall Police firearms licensing unit was widespread and long-term. It also heard staff training recommendations made in the wake of the Dunblane massacre were not followed. The inquest heard the supervisor of the firearms licensing unit did not know how
544:
at Devon and
Cornwall Police had received no training for twenty years, tools such as risk matrices were not routinely used and that a "dangerously unsafe culture" had prevailed within the Firearms Licensing Office, which was described as "a dangerous shambles". It also transpired that the detective
454:
Davison became interested in weightlifting and bodybuilding during the final year of his life; his belongings had 'taken over the house' with him having a bedroom, a computer room and had set up his gym equipment in the lounge. Mr Wood, who was in a relationship with
Davison's mother from July 2020
572:
The investigation, codenamed
Operation Lillypad, was led by Detective Inspector Steve Hambly. Hambly said that Davison's mother was the only victim known to the attacker. The IOPC investigated why Davison had a shotgun licence despite concerns around his mental health, and the senior coroner asked
478:
views and diatribes on women in the months before the shooting. A neighbour said
Davison and his mother "used to be close but then his views changed and he went against women and he became a misogynist they clashed a lot about that." Davison had a physical confrontation with his father shortly
393:
allegation described as "a row with two youths", but the weapons were returned in early July 2021, a month before the killings. This was through the force's 'Pathfinder' scheme, a deferred caution and deferred charge scheme designed to deal with offenders outside of the criminal justice process.
279:
Davison then walked down Royal Navy Avenue, and went to
Henderson Place, where, at 18:13, he shot and fatally wounded a 66-year-old woman outside a hairdresser's and remarked to a passing resident that there was "nothing to worry about, mate". He continued down Bedford Street, where he entered a
369:
where he spent long periods of time with his mother's relatives, including his two older siblings; it was there that initial concerns were raised about his mental state. In 2016, Davison was reported to the police for allegedly attacking a man and his pregnant girlfriend not far from where the
2288:
An inquest into the Keyham shooting has heard that not all officers followed a "risk matrix" which was in place to categorise potential gun owners as high risk, medium risk, or low risk. Speaking at the inquest today (February 2) Stephen Carder, Devon and
Cornwall Police firearms licensing
370:
shooting would occur; Davison was warned by police but not prosecuted. A close source to the family said that Davison had recently deteriorated after suffering from mental health problems for most of his life, and that his mother was "begging for help from the authorities but nobody did a
201:, England. The gunman, 22-year-old Jake Davison from Plymouth, shot and killed five people, including his mother and a 3-year-old girl. Davison also injured two others before fatally shooting himself. The inquest jury returned a verdict of unlawful killing of all of the victims.
312:. Devon and Cornwall Police stated that officers attended the scene within six minutes of the emergency calls and found the bodies of Davison and four of the victims. They described the events as a "serious firearms incident" and established thirteen different
283:
Shortly before killing himself, Davison was described as "walking like was on patrol, like a soldier with a gun", " the shotgun under his chin", and with a "blank expression". At 18:23, as further police arrived, Davison shot himself on Henderson Place.
354:, his review with Careers South West (CSW) – a mental health guidance counselling organisation – stated that " loves guns and he wants to join a gun club. Much of the review was taken up talking about how to get involved with guns– we suggested
2045:
398:(IOPC), the agency investigated the service's previous dealings with Davison, its decision to grant him a firearms licence and the decision to reinstate the licence, and the decision to return his gun after it was temporarily revoked.
2075:
248:
On 12 August 2021, Jake Davison had a physical altercation with his mother, Maxine, during which he reportedly grabbed her by the throat and would not let her out of a bedroom in their house on Biddick Drive in the
440:", slang for confident, sexually active men. He said he had considered using drugs to "make up for that missed teenage experience" and that, "I have a feeling like I missed that boat and it's never coming back".
1692:
1258:
1861:
2037:
611:(NPCC), announced that a national training programme for FEOs would be introduced by 2024. Provision of appropriate role training had originally been recommended by the Cullen Inquiry into the 1996
2504:
1403:
580:
On 6 October 2021, the IOPC issued disciplinary notices to two members of Devon and Cornwall Police over their handling of Davison's certificate for his shotgun, which he had claimed to use for
872:
1892:
540:
into the deaths of Davison and his five victims was opened in Plymouth. On 20 February 2023 the jury returned a verdict of unlawful killing of all of the victims. The inquest heard that
2592:
2124:
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announced that it would issue guidance to require police to investigate social media posts of firearms licence applicants and current holders. Before the new guidance is published, the
1792:
1589:
1137:
2218:
1962:
1369:
2785:
2413:
1733:
2067:
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908:
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1627:
561:, said that Davison's motive was unknown, but that police believed the shooting was a "domestic incident spilled into the streets". He stated that police were not considering
2825:
528:'s website. Several memorials were placed at areas close to the crime scenes, where flowers and cards were laid, as well as further impromptu vigils being held by residents.
1653:
1061:
1684:
1250:
1923:
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944:
451:. Various users urged her to report Davison to the police, but she wrote that she did not know what to do and had been advised by her mother not to get involved.
2555:
2310:
2187:
1984:
1853:
3079:
643:
Within the United Kingdom, regulations for shotgun and firearms ownership in Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales) differ from those in Northern Ireland.
460:
386:
375:
2496:
1395:
3069:
389:
since 2018, and police believe he used a legally-held firearm in the shooting. Police had removed his shotgun and licence in December 2020 following an
3139:
2818:
2517:
A coroner has said the deaths of five people shot by a gunman in Plymouth came after three decades of "abject failure" to properly train police staff.
1035:
323:. The two survivors received significant but non-life-threatening injuries. At 21:25, the police reported they believed the incident to be contained.
3094:
600:
asked all police services in England and Wales immediately "to review their practices and whether any existing licences need to be looked at again".
864:
2985:
1597:
2646:
1884:
1425:
304:
were alerted to the incident at 18:11 and 18:12, respectively. The ambulance service responded with a significant number of resources, including
362:
referral might need to be made; however, this never occurred as there was "no evidence was talking to people who could take advantage of him".
3084:
2116:
67:
2584:
225:
2811:
2530:
1783:
1121:
240:
221:
2210:
1946:
1361:
498:. Describing himself as "sorry and ashamed", he said he had raised concerns over his son's possession of a shotgun with the police in 2017.
624:
2773:
335:(21 August 1998 – 12 August 2021), a 22-year-old from Plymouth who worked as an apprentice crane operator at security and defence company
3059:
2421:
847:
821:
3144:
2068:"Plymouth shooting live updates: Six dead and suspect named as 22-year-old Jake Davison as police give details of 'traumatic' killings"
1716:
2241:
1281:
900:
2267:
1619:
1504:
983:
209:
2683:
3074:
1335:
2876:
2751:
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parking garage area and verbally threatened members of the public. He left without firing, backtracking towards Henderson Place.
2154:
2011:
1563:
3054:
3104:
3089:
455:
and lived with her in Biddick Drive between August and November 2020, before moving out, said that he had seen Davison using
422:. In his last video, Davison described himself as "beaten down and defeated by life" and said: "I wouldn't clarify [
395:
1228:
448:
1915:
1820:
1532:
936:
3129:
2948:
2302:
2177:
593:
1006:
710:
3124:
3114:
2997:
301:
2954:
608:
2906:
2924:
415:
3119:
2414:"Plymouth shooting inquest: Detective admits he was unaware of firearms warning on police computer records"
305:
60:
604:
1854:"Plymouth shooting suspect Jake Davison liked gun videos and talked about 'incel' in weeks before attack"
1122:"Plymouth shooting: the 12 minutes of mayhem that left five dead before killer turned shotgun on himself"
378:
in the eighteen months before the shooting, Davison had accessed a local mental health support charity.
428:] myself as an incel but have talked to people similar to me who have had nothing but themselves."
2930:
2851:
1685:"Plymouth shooting: Devon and Cornwall Police to be investigated over Jake Davison's shotgun licence"
1394:
Dodd, Vikram; Grierson, Jamie; Morris, Steven; Weaver, Matthew; Topping, Alexandra (13 August 2021).
865:"Plymouth shootings: Man who comforted victim describes coming face to face with gunman Jake Davison"
273:
1947:"Reddit suspended Jake Davison's account the day before shooting after he harassed 16-year-old girl"
3049:
2936:
2894:
541:
2363:] unit was "a dangerous shambles", an inquest into the mass shooting of five people has heard.
319:
The 66-year-old female victim was treated at Henderson Place for gunshot wounds but later died in
3099:
3064:
3009:
2888:
2556:"Plymouth shootings: Attack could be reclassified as terrorism over Jake Davison's 'incel' links"
2182:
1509:
2038:"Plymouth killer had clashed with mother and first victim Maxine Davison over his extreme views"
2918:
2268:"Plymouth shooting: No 'relevant' firearms training in police force for 20 years, inquest told"
1784:"Plymouth shooting: gunman Jake Davison murdered his mother before killing three-year-old girl"
436:
community. In one clip, Davison discussed "missing out on a teenage romance" and referred to "
3021:
1362:"Plymouth gunman Jake Davison said 'I am a terminator' in final YouTube video before rampage"
525:
510:
was held on 13 August at North Down Crescent Park in Keyham. Flags in the city were flown at
336:
975:
2960:
1316:
1199:
581:
8:
3134:
2942:
2882:
1822:
Plymouth gunman Jake Davison says 'I am a terminator' in final YouTube video before death
1814:
269:
258:
105:
381:
Davison applied for a shotgun certificate in July 2017, in which he declared autism and
2900:
2803:
2743:
2614:
2469:
2443:
2386:
2344:
1164:
790:
761:
515:
468:
320:
126:
732:
2991:
2966:
2870:
2691:
2657:
2146:
2097:
1954:
1725:
1451:
1312:
1129:
673:
612:
382:
1195:
2497:"Decades of 'abject failure' led up to Plymouth mass shooting, Keyham coroner says"
2242:"Gunman argued with mother before shooting her dead, Plymouth attack inquest hears"
491:
and YouTube accounts were terminated in line with the sites' behavioural policies.
456:
355:
250:
194:
48:
3027:
3003:
2912:
2781:
1220:
1196:"BREAKING: Police confirm: 'serious firearms incident' Biddick Drive, Keyham ..."
574:
554:
521:
2303:"'Unsafe culture' in police firearms unit before Keyham shooting – inquest jury"
1985:"Shooter Jake Davison wanted to kill teenagers after 'fat' taunts, inquest told"
1251:"6 people killed, including suspected shooter, in southwest England, police say"
1221:"OP LILLYPAD: Shooting Incident, Keyham, Plymouth on Thursday 12th August 2021"
122:
1826:
351:
292:
3043:
2834:
2695:
2661:
1958:
1729:
1133:
1007:"In rare British mass shooting, gunman kills five, including 3-year-old girl"
822:"Plymouth shooting inquest: Timeline of August 12 in Keyham revealed to jury"
371:
309:
190:
130:
82:
69:
1781:
Lyons, Izzy; Sawer, Patrick; Gardner, Bill; Dixon, Hayley (13 August 2021).
1714:
Dixon, Hayley; Lyons, Izzy; Hymas, Charles; Gardner, Bill (13 August 2021).
1590:"Plymouth shooting: burst of savagery that began with an attack on a mother"
1062:"Plymouth shooting: Everything we know as police confirm six dead in Keyham"
296:
G-DAAN, one of the air ambulances that attended the scene (pictured in 2013)
2117:"Plymouth shooting: Mother of gunman Jake Davison named among five victims"
1479:"Plymouth shooter's family lived in Scotland and dad was jailed for attack"
1396:"Plymouth shooting: police reinstated gunman's firearms licence last month"
558:
524:
were made available in several locations, along with an online book on the
464:
437:
138:
350:
as a child and attended Mount Tamar school for special needs children. In
597:
313:
205:
118:
30:
1426:"Police 'failed catastrophically' in giving Plymouth killer gun licence"
385:
on the form and gave officers permission to contact his GP. He had been
268:
Between 18:05 and 18:08, Davison twice opened fire with a legally-owned
2716:
1717:"The Plymouth 'incel' killer was given back his gun licence last month"
1091:
702:
244:
Henderson Place, the street where the shooting ended (pictured in 2010)
2585:"Coroner in Plymouth gunman case requests review of weapons licensing"
1757:"Police watchdog visit Keyham to update community on shooting inquiry"
1036:"Relatives of wounded angry about return of Plymouth gunman's licence"
410:
under the name "Professor Waffle". His videos included references to "
2744:"Gun licensing training will be introduced in 2024 – chief constable"
2652:
2647:"Plymouth shootings: Social media vetting for gun licence applicants"
1452:"Plymouth shooting: Gunman 'did not hesitate' before killing himself"
791:"Plymouth shooting: Gunman 'did not hesitate' before killing himself"
674:"Plymouth shooting: Gunman 'did not hesitate' before killing himself"
562:
511:
444:
148:
134:
1505:"Plymouth shooter Jake Davison was let off by police five years ago"
935:
Hamilton, Fiona; Brown, David; Swinford, Steven; Charters, Cameron.
2147:"Plymouth shooting: Gunman shot own mother then a dad and daughter"
937:"Mother of Plymouth gunman first to die in rampage that killed six"
488:
419:
366:
276:
received reports of shots having been fired in multiple locations.
254:
229:
198:
2379:"Plymouth shooting: Inquest told of confusion in gun licence unit"
1320:
1203:
537:
407:
390:
359:
2717:"Plymouth shootings: Police asked to review gun licence process"
2615:"Plymouth shootings: Police worker faces misconduct proceedings"
2178:"Support offered to those affected by mass shooting in Plymouth"
1120:
Sawer, Patrick; Hardy, Jack; McTaggart, India (13 August 2021).
976:"Plymouth shooting: Gunman's victims included 'very young girl'"
703:"Plymouth shooting: Who can own a firearm or shotgun in the UK?"
577:, having had a history of domestic abuse and self-harm threats.
2337:"Plymouth shooting: Killer's shotgun licence issue 'was wrong'"
1885:"Plymouth shootings may be a sign 'incel' culture is spreading"
573:
the office to examine the case of Michael Atherton who in 2012
548:
494:
In February 2022 Davison's father Mark was interviewed for the
475:
432:
343:
262:
2774:"Public inquiry into the shootings at Dunblane Primary School"
2098:"Plymouth shootings: Killer's dad says he's sorry and ashamed"
1916:"Plymouth 'shooter' spoke about being the 'Terminator' online"
1165:"Emergency services respond to incident in Keyham in Plymouth"
2684:"Gun owners face social media checks after Plymouth shooting"
2531:"Should the Plymouth shootings be declared an act of terror?"
1533:"Plymouth gunman spent time on remote island with his family"
615:, but had not been implemented by Police or the Home Office.
507:
411:
265:), Maxine contacted her sister who subsequently dialled 999.
52:
2444:"Plymouth shooting: Families say warning signs were ignored"
1564:"Plymouth gunman received mental health support in lockdown"
565:
as a motive, although commentators have questioned whether
394:
Following Devon and Cornwall Police's self-referral to the
347:
2357:
The Devon and Cornwall Police firearms licencing [
1360:
Hardy, Jack; Gardner, Jack; Lyons, Izzy (13 August 2021).
474:
Davison's mother had begun to argue with her son over his
2470:"Plymouth shootings: Reform of gun laws needed – coroner"
2359:
1313:"Tweet 2 of 4. There have been a number of fatalities..."
1310:
934:
762:"Plymouth shooting: Gunman argued with mum before attack"
495:
424:
2833:
1393:
1282:"Three-year-old girl among victims of Plymouth shooting"
901:"Plymouth gunman: a hate-filled misogynist and 'incel'"
816:
814:
812:
2012:"Gunman argued with mother just hours before shooting"
1780:
1713:
1654:"Plymouth killer went on anger course to get gun back"
930:
928:
926:
566:
894:
892:
890:
575:
killed his partner, her sister, her niece and himself
208:
announced that it would issue updated guidelines for
1273:
1115:
1113:
809:
401:
2411:
2400:
to use a "risk matrix" used to assess applications.
1280:Grierson, Jamie; Weaver, Matthew (13 August 2021).
1119:
923:
859:
857:
2925:West Bromwich/Nuneaton, Staffordshire/Warwickshire
2645:
1782:
1715:
1524:
1389:
1387:
1353:
1053:
899:Weaver, Matthew; Morris, Steven (13 August 2021).
887:
2637:
2548:
1359:
1304:
1110:
3041:
2682:Hymas, Charles; Dixon, Hayley (15 August 2021).
2675:
2373:
2371:
2029:
1774:
1707:
1647:
1645:
1612:
1060:Sawer, Patrick; Gardner, Bill (12 August 2021).
854:
652:Some sources give the name as Operation Lily Pad
1848:
1846:
1844:
1384:
1243:
1193:
1187:
1159:
1157:
1155:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
518:was lit up that evening as a mark of respect.
3080:21st-century mass murder in the United Kingdom
2578:
2576:
2494:
2211:"City still in mourning after tragic shooting"
1470:
1336:"Updates from inquest into Keyham mass gunman"
1279:
1029:
1027:
848:"Timeline of Keyham shooting detailed to jury"
785:
783:
756:
754:
697:
695:
2819:
2522:
2368:
2233:
2169:
2108:
1907:
1813:
1642:
1581:
1531:Hamilton, Jane; Shaw, Neil (13 August 2021).
1311:Devon and Cornwall Police (12 August 2021).
2709:
2607:
2139:
1876:
1841:
1807:
1676:
1530:
1152:
1059:
959:
898:
625:List of mass shootings in the United Kingdom
549:Police investigation and disciplinary action
2741:
2573:
2462:
2436:
2300:
2202:
2060:
1555:
1024:
998:
780:
751:
733:"Shotgun and firearm certificates – GOV.UK"
692:
3070:2020s mass shootings in the United Kingdom
2826:
2812:
2681:
1092:"Plymouth shooting: Who were the victims?"
725:
443:Davison was also active in gun enthusiast
29:
2412:Rod Minchin; Carl Eve (5 February 2023).
1938:
1620:"Update to Keyham shooting investigation"
1496:
308:, ambulances, specialist paramedics, and
35:CCTV of Davison on Royal Navy Ave, Keyham
3095:August 2021 events in the United Kingdom
2643:
2528:
2265:
2239:
2175:
2114:
1913:
1651:
1476:
501:
291:
239:
1882:
1215:
1213:
471:as part of his weight-training regime.
16:2021 mass shooting in Plymouth, England
3042:
2582:
2208:
2035:
1587:
1561:
1033:
1004:
3140:Murder–suicides in the United Kingdom
3085:Attacks in the United Kingdom in 2021
2807:
2313:from the original on 22 February 2023
1883:Topping, Alexandra (13 August 2021).
1682:
396:Independent Office for Police Conduct
287:
2750:. British Broadcasting Corporation.
1944:
1502:
1210:
587:
2625:from the original on 6 October 2021
2595:from the original on 19 August 2021
2221:from the original on 15 August 2021
2190:from the original on 13 August 2021
2176:Hayhurst, Claire (13 August 2021).
2157:from the original on 13 August 2021
2127:from the original on 13 August 2021
2078:from the original on 13 August 2021
2048:from the original on 15 August 2021
2009:
1965:from the original on 14 August 2021
1926:from the original on 15 August 2021
1895:from the original on 15 August 2021
1864:from the original on 13 August 2021
1795:from the original on 13 August 2021
1754:
1736:from the original on 13 August 2021
1695:from the original on 13 August 2021
1630:from the original on 13 August 2021
1588:Morris, Steven (20 February 2023).
1543:from the original on 14 August 2021
1406:from the original on 13 August 2021
1372:from the original on 13 August 2021
1333:
1292:from the original on 13 August 2021
1261:from the original on 13 August 2021
1231:from the original on 15 August 2021
1194:BBC Radio Devon (12 August 2021).
1175:from the original on 12 August 2021
1140:from the original on 14 August 2021
986:from the original on 13 August 2021
947:from the original on 12 August 2021
911:from the original on 13 August 2021
875:from the original on 15 August 2021
713:from the original on 13 August 2021
13:
3060:2021 murders in the United Kingdom
2788:from the original on 22 March 2021
2644:Hamilton, Fiona (16 August 2021).
2529:Grierson, Jamie (13 August 2021).
2507:from the original on 10 March 2023
2240:Bancroft, Holly (19 August 2021).
2115:Phillips, Alexa (13 August 2021).
1914:Thompson, Flora (13 August 2021).
1652:Houghton, Steve (14 August 2021).
1034:Weaver, Matthew (16 August 2021).
1005:Thomas, Natalie (14 August 2021).
300:Devon and Cornwall Police and the
14:
3156:
3145:Mass shootings involving shotguns
2583:Morris, Steven (19 August 2021).
2385:. 2 February 2023. Archived from
2343:. 31 January 2021. Archived from
1562:Taylor, Joanna (17 August 2021).
1477:Hamilton, Jane (13 August 2021).
607:, firearms licensing lead at the
402:Lifestyle and incel-related views
2955:Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire
2754:from the original on 1 June 2023
2495:Sam Blackledge (10 March 2023).
2301:Rod Minchin (20 February 2023).
2278:from the original on 6 June 2023
1503:Hill, Patrick (15 August 2021).
1227:. Major Incident Public Portal.
3075:21st century in Plymouth, Devon
2766:
2735:
2488:
2405:
2329:
2294:
2259:
2090:
2003:
1977:
1748:
1444:
1418:
1327:
1084:
646:
302:South Western Ambulance Service
220:In the United Kingdom either a
3110:Incidents of domestic violence
2998:Tyne & Wear/Northumberland
2209:Watson, Eve (14 August 2021).
1945:Bird, Steve (14 August 2021).
1334:Eve, Carl (21 February 2023).
840:
666:
637:
609:National Police Chiefs Council
557:of Devon and Cornwall Police,
326:
1:
3055:2021 mass shootings in Europe
2036:Lyons, Izzy; Sawer, Patrick.
2010:Eve, Carl (28 January 2023).
1755:Eve, Carl (6 December 2021).
1683:Coles, Amy (14 August 2021).
1269:– via Associated Press.
659:
306:hazardous area response teams
215:
159:6 (including the perpetrator)
3105:Deaths by firearm in England
3090:August 2021 crimes in Europe
2266:Carl Eve (2 February 2023).
569:would constitute terrorism.
482:
365:He was a regular visitor to
7:
2742:Ben Woolvin (1 June 2023).
618:
463:, and would also "drink 12
406:Davison uploaded videos to
342:Davison was diagnosed with
235:
10:
3161:
2895:Sheffield, South Yorkshire
531:
316:within the cordoned area.
3130:Mass shootings in England
2976:
2961:Monkseaton, Tyne and Wear
2889:Knowsley Hall, Merseyside
2861:
2842:
1624:Devon and Cornwall Police
542:Firearms Enquiry Officers
387:licensed to own a firearm
274:Devon and Cornwall Police
179:
171:
163:
155:
144:
112:
98:
59:
44:
40:
28:
23:
2937:Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Essex
2901:Smethwick, West Midlands
630:
467:a day" and would ingest
2883:Eastbourne, East Sussex
2852:Stanfield Hall, Norwich
2183:London Evening Standard
1825:(Video). Archived from
592:On 15 August 2021, the
536:On 19 August 2021, the
3125:Mass murder in England
3115:Incel-related violence
449:it was legal in the UK
297:
245:
3010:Moss Side, Manchester
3004:Horden, County Durham
2943:Hungerford, Berkshire
2837:in the United Kingdom
526:Plymouth City Council
502:Vigil and condolences
479:before the shooting.
337:Babcock International
295:
243:
189:On 12 August 2021, a
3022:Wallasey, Merseyside
2967:Dunblane, Perthshire
582:clay pigeon shooting
567:Davison's ideologies
416:black pill worldview
333:Jake William Davison
222:firearms certificate
83:50.39083°N 4.17083°W
3120:Mass murder in 2021
2931:Westminster, London
2919:Westminster, London
2907:Westminster, London
2877:Houndsditch, London
2784:. 16 October 1996.
2104:. 11 February 2022.
1600:on 27 February 2023
522:Books of condolence
469:protein supplements
270:pump-action shotgun
226:shotgun certificate
175:Residents of Keyham
151:pump-action shotgun
79: /
2913:Penmaenmawr, Clwyd
2621:. 6 October 2021.
2450:. 20 February 2023
2424:on 5 February 2023
2389:on 2 February 2023
2347:on 31 January 2023
2153:. 13 August 2021.
1860:. 13 August 2021.
1819:(13 August 2021).
1257:. 12 August 2021.
1171:. 12 August 2021.
850:. 18 January 2023.
709:. 13 August 2021.
594:British government
376:COVID-19 lockdowns
321:Derriford Hospital
298:
288:Emergency response
246:
104:c. 18:08 – 18:23 (
88:50.39083; -4.17083
3037:
3036:
2986:Aston, Birmingham
2871:Tottenham, London
1991:. 27 January 2023
1989:guernseypress.com
1829:on 14 August 2021
1664:on 15 August 2021
1458:. 18 January 2023
1072:on 13 August 2021
828:. 18 January 2023
797:. 18 January 2023
680:. 18 January 2023
613:Dunblane massacre
588:Firearm licensing
461:illegal in the UK
457:anabolic steroids
383:Asperger syndrome
187:
186:
24:Plymouth shooting
3152:
2949:Southall, London
2828:
2821:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2723:. 16 August 2021
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2649:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2503:. ITV Consumer.
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2420:. Archived from
2409:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2354:
2352:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2307:Evening Standard
2298:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2056:– via MSN.
2055:
2053:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1850:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1719:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1660:. Archived from
1649:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1596:. Archived from
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1432:. 15 August 2021
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1098:. 13 August 2021
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1068:. Archived from
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
972:
957:
956:
954:
952:
932:
921:
920:
918:
916:
896:
885:
884:
882:
880:
861:
852:
851:
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
818:
807:
806:
804:
802:
787:
778:
777:
775:
773:
768:. 19 August 2021
758:
749:
748:
746:
744:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
699:
690:
689:
687:
685:
670:
653:
650:
644:
641:
210:firearms licence
94:
93:
91:
90:
89:
84:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
49:Keyham, Plymouth
33:
21:
20:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3050:2021 in England
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3016:Plymouth, Devon
3000:(3–10 Jul 2010)
2978:
2972:
2863:
2857:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2782:Scottish Office
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2581:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2527:
2523:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2476:. 11 March 2023
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2418:Plymouth Herald
2410:
2406:
2392:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2350:
2348:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2295:
2281:
2279:
2272:Plymouth Herald
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2246:The Independent
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2113:
2109:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1568:The Independent
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1332:
1328:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1255:Chicago Tribune
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1118:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1032:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
974:
973:
960:
950:
948:
933:
924:
914:
912:
897:
888:
878:
876:
863:
862:
855:
846:
845:
841:
831:
829:
820:
819:
810:
800:
798:
789:
788:
781:
771:
769:
760:
759:
752:
742:
740:
739:. UK Government
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
701:
700:
693:
683:
681:
672:
671:
667:
662:
657:
656:
651:
647:
642:
638:
633:
621:
590:
555:chief constable
551:
534:
516:Smeaton's Tower
504:
485:
404:
331:The gunman was
329:
290:
238:
218:
115:
103:
102:12 August 2021
87:
85:
81:
78:
73:
70:
68:
66:
65:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Crime in Devon
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:2020s in Devon
3062:
3057:
3052:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3028:Euston, London
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2835:Mass shootings
2831:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2765:
2734:
2708:
2674:
2636:
2606:
2572:
2547:
2521:
2487:
2461:
2435:
2404:
2367:
2328:
2293:
2258:
2232:
2201:
2168:
2138:
2107:
2089:
2059:
2028:
2002:
1976:
1937:
1906:
1875:
1840:
1806:
1773:
1747:
1706:
1675:
1641:
1611:
1580:
1554:
1523:
1495:
1469:
1443:
1417:
1383:
1352:
1326:
1319:) – via
1303:
1272:
1242:
1225:mipp.police.uk
1209:
1202:) – via
1186:
1151:
1109:
1083:
1052:
1023:
997:
958:
922:
886:
853:
839:
808:
779:
750:
724:
691:
664:
663:
661:
658:
655:
654:
645:
635:
634:
632:
629:
628:
627:
620:
617:
603:In June 2023,
589:
586:
550:
547:
533:
530:
503:
500:
484:
481:
403:
400:
374:". During the
328:
325:
310:air ambulances
289:
286:
237:
234:
230:secure storage
217:
214:
212:applications.
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
146:
142:
141:
127:murder–suicide
123:spree shooting
116:
113:
110:
109:
100:
96:
95:
63:
57:
56:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3157:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3030:(14 Jan 2023)
3029:
3026:
3024:(24 Dec 2022)
3023:
3020:
3018:(12 Aug 2021)
3017:
3014:
3012:(12 Aug 2018)
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2969:(13 Mar 1996)
2968:
2965:
2963:(30 Apr 1989)
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2951:(11 Nov 1987)
2950:
2947:
2945:(19 Aug 1987)
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2933:(17 Apr 1984)
2932:
2929:
2927:(26 Oct 1978)
2926:
2923:
2921:(20 Aug 1978)
2920:
2917:
2915:(24 Sep 1976)
2914:
2911:
2909:(20 Mar 1974)
2908:
2905:
2903:(11 Nov 1963)
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2885:(19 Aug 1912)
2884:
2881:
2879:(26 Dec 1910)
2878:
2875:
2873:(23 Jan 1909)
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2854:(28 Nov 1848)
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2688:The Telegraph
2685:
2678:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2640:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2577:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2325:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2047:
2043:
2042:The Telegraph
2039:
2032:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:The Telegraph
1948:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1920:Yahoo!Finance
1917:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:The Telegraph
1810:
1794:
1790:
1789:The Telegraph
1785:
1777:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:The Telegraph
1718:
1710:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1499:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1371:
1367:
1366:The Telegraph
1363:
1356:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:The Telegraph
1123:
1116:
1114:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1071:
1067:
1066:The Telegraph
1063:
1056:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1012:
1008:
1001:
985:
981:
977:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
946:
942:
938:
931:
929:
927:
910:
906:
902:
895:
893:
891:
874:
870:
866:
860:
858:
849:
843:
827:
826:Plymouth Live
823:
817:
815:
813:
796:
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