528:'. The gauntlet was down; Tenney had picked up a 'non art', lowbrow work and turned it into 'art'; not as with scored music by writing variations on a popular air, but simply by subjecting a gramophone record to various physical and electrical procedures." According to Oswald, "the difference with 'Blue Suede' is how it audaciously used a very recognizable existing recording of another musical work. This blatant appropriation pioneered the discovery, for myself and many others, of an ocean of sampling and plunderphonics in following decades."
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Development of the process is when creative musicians plunder an original track and overlay new material and sounds on top until the original piece is masked and then removed, though often using scales and beats. It is a studio-based technique used by such groups as the
American experimental band
772:" had been chopped into tiny pieces and rearranged as "Dab") who alleged copyright abuses. Various press statements by record industry representatives revealed that a particular item of contention was the album cover art which featured a transformed image of Michael Jackson derived from his
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recorded "Crimes parfaits" on LP "A travail Ă©gal salaire Ă©gal" in 1981, explaining the whole process in the piece itself and calling it "social soundscape". He applied the same technique to TV in 1986 on the "Qui vive?" CD and published on the 1998 CD "Machiavel" with
915:, which lasts just twenty minutes but is claimed to contain around one thousand very short samples of pop music stitched together, are not strictly speaking "plunderphonic" according to Oswald's original conception (he himself used the term
752:" should be quite blatant. The packaging listed the sources of all the samples used, but authorization for them to be used on the record was neither sought nor given. All undistributed copies of
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has been working on "radiophonies" since 1974 (for his film "La Nuit du Phoque"), capturing radio and editing the samples in real-time with the pause button of a radio-cassette. His group
445:), but in plunderphonic works, the sampled material is often the only sound used. These samples are usually uncleared and sometimes result in legal action being taken due to
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use their work to protest what they consider to be overly restrictive copyright laws. Many plunderphonic artists claim their use of other artists' materials falls under the
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release by John Oswald. Oswald's original use of the word was to indicate a piece that was created from samples of a single artist and no other material. Influenced by
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Although the concept of plunderphonics is broad, in practice there are many common themes used in what is normally called plunderphonic music. This includes heavy
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tends to be applied only to music made since Oswald coined it in the 1980s, there are several examples of earlier music made along similar lines. Notably,
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in 1985 in his essay "Plunderphonics, or Audio Piracy as a
Compositional Prerogative", and eventually explicitly defined in the liner notes of his
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DJs in the 1970s re-edited the records they played, and although this often consisted of nothing more than extending the record by adding a
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923:), but the term "plunderphonic" is used today in a looser sense to indicate any music completely—or almost completely—made up of samples.
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played simultaneously). During the '90s Oswald composed many such scores for classical musicians which he classified with the term
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have also made extensive use of earlier composers' works. Earlier composers who often plundered the music of others include
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748:. Like the EP, it was never offered for sale. A central idea behind the record was that the fact that all the sounds were "
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1168:"The Quietus | Features | Anniversary | Been Around The World: The Magical Odyssey Of The Avalanches' Since I Left You"
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Taking
Sampling 50 Times Beyond the Accepted: an interview with John Oswald, Part 2, by Norman Igma. Musicworks # 48
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with twenty-five tracks. As on the EP, each track used material by just one artist. It reworked material by both
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1007:, edited by Christoph Cox and Daniel Warner, 138–56. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
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that states a
Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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886:" referring to John Oswald work. The album was reissued in 2006 and subtitled "plundernoize".
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has often been referred to as a pivotal figure in plunderphonics starting with his 1996 album
661:, he began making plunderphonic recordings in the 1970s. In 1988 he distributed copies of the
534:' "Beyond The Valley Of A Day In The Life" consists of excerpts from Beatles records. Various
512:, "It wasn't until 1961 that an unequivocal exposition of plunderphonic techniques arrived in
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have also been referred to as seminal artists in the genre, in particular with their album
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Plunderphonics, 'Pataphysics and Pop
Mechanics: An Introduction to Musique Actuelle
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834:'s "Hypin' Woman Blues", and contains samples of the song "That's the Blues" by
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1139:"Take A Byte Out: DJ Shadow, the Avalanches and the History of Plunderphonics"
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2011:
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Riddler, Kat (July 20, 2016). "The
Avalanches Newest Release, "Wildflower"".
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were the two most important plunderphonics albums, with Krol also including
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1990:
1933:
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1560:– Oswald's record label: includes some current info on his other activities
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The
Construction of Authorship: Textual Appropriation in Law and Literature
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553:, rather than recorded, music. Perhaps the best-known example is the third
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Kai Chai, Yeow (August 10, 2016). "A thrilling listen of high and low".
567:, which is entirely made up from quotes of other composers and writers.
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2016:
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band
Paneuropean Architecture recorded and released in 1992 an album, "
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Both Philip
Sherburne writing for Rhapsody and Joseph Krol, writing in
850:, released in 2000, which has been noted as an important pivotal work.
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383:
303:
4003:
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A comprehensive history and analysis of plunderphonia by Chris Cutler.
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is a compilation of Oswald's work, including tracks from the original
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Bogen turntable so that she eventually sounds like a man; "Don't" was
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
810:, is built around "Bird's Lament (In Memory of Charlie Parker)" by
707:'s "Corner Pocket", edited so that various parts loop a few times.
546:
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1330:"Welcome to Paradise: The Timeless Unreality of Since I Left You?"
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2006:
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1546:"Plunderphonics, or Audio Piracy as a Compositional Prerogative"
963:"Plunderphonics, or Audio Piracy as a Compositional Prerogative"
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A series on
Sampling Music by Jon Leidecker for RĂ dio Web MACBA
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or two, this too could be considered a form of plunderphonics.
465:(who used Beatles tracks), and other noted exponents including
450:
316:
1575:
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943:– often referred to as a musician in the plunderphonics genre
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singing "The Great Pretender" progressively slowed down on a
669:. It contained four tracks: "Pretender" featured a single of
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interspersed with samples from various contemporary records.
434:
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The Music of James Tenney, Volume 1: Contexts and Paradigms
765:
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411:
179:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
1569:
793:, with his work being seminally used by later proponents.
1572:– deals with recycled art in all areas, especially music
1304:"Since I Left You : The Avalanches : Rhapsody"
1557:
814:
and has been used in several commercials, ranging from
756:
were destroyed after a threat of legal action from the
983:
Reynolds, Simon (1995). "JOHN OSWALD / GRAYFOLDED".
501:", features Goodman as a radio reporter covering an
1198:"Plunderphonics Part 1: The Art of Musical Collage"
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2611:
1478:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
1162:
1160:
4705:
1133:
1131:
760:on behalf of several of their clients (notably
1554:– website created by Oswald cohort Phil Strong
1157:
2597:
1917:Cinema / television / video
1621:
1607:
999:Cutler, Chris. (1994) 2004. “Plunderphonia.”
830:insurance. The song also sampled vocals from
2451:Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree
1191:
1189:
1128:
1288:DeLuca, Dan (July 16, 2016). "Wildflower".
1264:"Plunderphonics Greatest Album of All Time"
718:In 1989 Oswald released a greatly expanded
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2604:
2590:
1614:
1600:
1380:"Toi, jeune!, by Paneuropean Architecture"
549:have performed a kind of plunderphonia on
4679:Music technology (electronic and digital)
1514:Learn how and when to remove this message
1406:"Tape Techie "plunders" Dead "Dark Star""
1195:
1186:
373:recognizable musical works. The term was
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1119:
982:
710:
1247:
1083:
1005:Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music
758:Canadian Recording Industry Association
4706:
1527:Interview with John Oswald (2010) for
1403:
1355:"Paneuropean Architecture Discography"
1287:
1063:. Duke University Press. p. 358.
1056:
960:
954:
894:Oswald was subsequently approached by
638:
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1429:
1221:
1052:
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1581:We Edit Life (Vicki Bennett's Movie)
1458:
1436:. SAF Publishing. pp. 139–140.
1224:"10 Essential Plunderphonics Tracks"
1031:
1029:
1023:University of Illinois Press. 40–41.
693:; "Spring" was an edited version of
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
976:
387:album. Plunderphonics is a form of
369:in which tracks are constructed by
13:
1404:Morris, Chris (October 21, 1995).
1047:
902:material on what became the album
433:other sources is found in various
14:
4745:
4684:Recording studio as an instrument
1542:Interview with John Oswald (2001)
1454:
1026:
480:
449:infringement. Some plunderphonic
418:, or anything with trained vocal
34:This article has multiple issues.
3842:Christian electronic dance music
1463:
1196:Oganesson (September 28, 2021).
779:
166:
64:
23:
1423:
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1322:
1306:. July 18, 2013. Archived from
1296:
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1241:
1222:staff, Treble (July 21, 2016).
1215:
911:Later works by Oswald, such as
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1113:
1104:
1087:Introduction to Computer Music
1077:
1010:
1003:60 (Fall): 6–19. Reprinted in
993:
889:
1:
4647:Electronic musical instrument
2380:Pierre Menard, Author of the
2226:Archetypal literary criticism
1786:Literature / theatre
947:
2192:Source criticism in the arts
1860:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp
649:was used as the title of an
518:Collage No. 1 ('Blue Suede')
7:
2393:Reality Hunger: A Manifesto
934:
917:megaplundermorphonemiclonic
628:Un Drame Musical Instantané
10:
4750:
2499:Appropriation in sociology
1016:Wannamaker, Robert. 2021.
796:Other notable DJs include
591:(a movement from his 1909
426:-like 1975 track "Power".
4669:Electronics in rock music
4630:Digital audio workstation
4612:
4527:
4386:
4379:
4339:
4108:
3819:
3266:
2979:
2843:
2758:
2651:
2637:
2620:
2504:Articulation in sociology
2482:
2405:
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2204:
2129:
2101:
2053:
2044:
2027:Revivalism (architecture)
1999:
1916:
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1831:
1785:
1637:
1630:
1548:– an essay by John Oswald
341:
322:
311:
247:
242:
2216:Aesthetic interpretation
1384:Paneuropean.bandcamp.com
875:which followed in 2006.
804:!", from his 1999 album
800:(Andy Carthy). His hit "
4724:Electronic music genres
4577:Progressive electronica
3617:Intelligent dance music
2745:Sound system (Jamaican)
2458:The Pictures Generation
2237:The Death of the Author
665:EP to the press and to
2898:List of hip hop genres
2624:Electronic dance music
2529:Copyright infringement
2509:Cultural appropriation
1540:Some Assembly Required
1430:Jones, Andrew (1998).
1084:Collins, Nick (2009).
1057:Sanjek, David (1993).
188:by rewriting it in an
3060:Electronic body music
2708:Electroacoustic music
2556:Participatory culture
2524:Intellectual property
1202:The Vault Publication
1090:. Wiley. p. 66.
961:Oswald, John (1985).
613:Johann Sebastian Bach
4357:Hyperpop microgenres
3021:Contemporary R&B
2231:Artistic inspiration
2055:Intertextual figures
2022:Parody advertisement
1484:improve this article
925:Plunderphonics 69/96
740:Ludwig van Beethoven
655:William S. Burroughs
520:, a manipulation of
84:improve this article
3967:Mainstream hardcore
3341:Chopped and screwed
2730:Elektronische Musik
2684:List of rock genres
2615:-based music styles
2566:Recontextualisation
2519:Information society
2514:History of printing
2494:Academic dishonesty
2255:Genius (literature)
1944:Literal music video
1855:Photographic mosaic
1650:Chopped and screwed
1496:footnote references
1174:. November 23, 2020
1145:. September 6, 2019
836:Rubberlegs Williams
323:Typical instruments
289:public broadcasting
4729:Experimental music
4714:Musical techniques
4176:Kawaii future bass
4156:Deconstructed club
3309:Breakbeat hardcore
3201:Martial industrial
3191:Industrial hip hop
3072:Ethnic electronica
3055:Electro-industrial
2243:Divine inspiration
2032:Video game modding
1874:By source material
1552:plunderphonics.com
700:The Rite of Spring
624:Jean-Jacques Birgé
617:Rascali Klepitoire
587:in his works) and
579:(who often quoted
485:Although the term
190:encyclopedic style
177:is written like a
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4625:Data sonification
4375:
4374:
4362:Plugg microgenres
4347:Breakcore revival
4312:Slowed and reverb
3992:Post-punk revival
3693:Progressive house
3612:Industrial techno
3284:Asian underground
3216:Power electronics
2992:Alternative dance
2851:Afro/cosmic music
2806:Psychedelic music
2579:
2578:
2486:artistic concepts
2474:Russian formalism
2200:
2199:
2040:
2039:
1929:Anime music video
1912:
1911:
1904:Statue of Liberty
1702:Musical quotation
1645:Bootleg recording
1524:
1523:
1516:
1122:The Straits Times
859:Endtroducing.....
790:Endtroducing.....
728:popular musicians
499:The Flying Saucer
408:educational films
360:
359:
248:Stylistic origins
236:
235:
228:
218:
217:
210:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
4741:
4719:Sampling (music)
4597:Video game music
4446:Acid house party
4384:
4383:
4331:Weird SoundCloud
4218:Melbourne bounce
4036:Shangaan electro
3597:Harsh noise wall
3356:Digital hardcore
3196:Industrial metal
2816:Psychedelic rock
2811:Psychedelic funk
2801:Progressive rock
2735:Live electronics
2718:Musique concrète
2713:Acousmatic music
2659:Amplified guitar
2649:
2648:
2644:decade of origin
2606:
2599:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2398:
2388:
2375:
2206:Related artistic
2172:Imitation in art
2142:Assemblage (art)
2051:
2050:
1850:Combine painting
1838:
1837:
1823:Verbatim theatre
1798:Cut-up technique
1697:Music plagiarism
1635:
1634:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1448:
1447:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1310:on July 18, 2013
1300:
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1193:
1184:
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1179:
1164:
1155:
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1150:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1033:
1024:
1014:
1008:
997:
991:
990:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
958:
863:Since I Left You
847:Since I Left You
659:cut-up technique
589:Ferruccio Busoni
569:Alfred Schnittke
526:Blue Suede Shoes
497:'s 1956 single "
342:Derivative forms
312:Cultural origins
299:musique concrete
240:
239:
231:
224:
213:
206:
202:
199:
193:
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
99:"Plunderphonics"
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4693:
4608:
4545:Chill-out music
4523:
4371:
4335:
4104:
3815:
3678:Nu skool breaks
3262:
2975:
2910:Industrial rock
2839:
2781:Electronic rock
2754:
2669:Hawaiian guitar
2642:
2633:
2616:
2610:
2580:
2575:
2561:Pirate politics
2534:Derivative work
2487:
2485:
2478:
2401:
2396:
2386:
2373:
2362:
2360:
2353:
2349:Story structure
2344:Stock character
2324:Formula fiction
2312:
2310:
2309:Standard blocks
2303:
2209:
2207:
2196:
2125:
2097:
2046:
2036:
1995:
1924:Abridged series
1908:
1896:Michelangelo's
1888:Michelangelo's
1869:
1834:
1827:
1813:Jukebox musical
1781:
1626:
1620:
1529:RĂ dio Web MACBA
1520:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1481:
1472:This article's
1468:
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1424:
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1398:
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1129:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1055:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1015:
1011:
998:
994:
981:
977:
967:
965:
959:
955:
950:
941:Pogo (musician)
937:
892:
822:automobiles to
782:
762:Michael Jackson
716:
695:Igor Stravinsky
644:
633:Antoine Schmitt
545:Some classical
524:'s hit record '
483:
441:and especially
429:The process of
232:
221:
220:
219:
214:
203:
197:
194:
186:help improve it
183:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4747:
4737:
4736:
4734:Sound collages
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4602:Adaptive music
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4490:Plunderphonics
4482:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4294:
4292:Tropical house
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4265:Riddim (genre)
4262:
4252:
4247:
4245:Outsider house
4242:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4146:Brazilian bass
4143:
4138:
4136:Big room house
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:Vocaloid music
4082:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3935:Hypnagogic pop
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3649:Minimal techno
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3622:Drill 'n' bass
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3573:Lento violento
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:Belgian techno
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
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3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3324:Toytown techno
3321:
3319:Happy hardcore
3316:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3289:Baltimore club
3286:
3281:
3279:Ambient techno
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3251:Detroit techno
3248:
3243:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3026:New jack swing
3018:
3017:
3016:
3014:Florida breaks
3006:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2919:
2914:
2913:
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2902:
2901:
2900:
2890:
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2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2705:
2703:Computer music
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2664:Electric blues
2655:
2653:
2646:
2635:
2634:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2422:
2419:De Copia Rerum
2415:
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2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
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2201:
2198:
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2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2130:Other concepts
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
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2059:
2057:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1954:Re-cut trailer
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
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1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:Plunderphonics
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
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1628:
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1596:
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1589:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1533:
1522:
1521:
1476:external links
1471:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1455:External links
1453:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1422:
1396:
1371:
1346:
1334:Varsity Online
1321:
1295:
1280:
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1240:
1214:
1185:
1156:
1127:
1112:
1103:
1097:978-0470714553
1096:
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1025:
1009:
992:
975:
952:
951:
949:
946:
945:
944:
936:
933:
891:
888:
842:The Avalanches
824:France Télécom
807:Keep It Unreal
781:
778:
745:Symphony No. 7
738:works such as
724:Plunderphonics
715:
709:
667:radio stations
663:Plunderphonics
647:Plunderphonics
643:
640:Plunderphonics
637:
573:Mauricio Kagel
516:'s celebrated
503:alien invasion
491:Dickie Goodman
487:plunderphonics
482:
481:Early examples
479:
475:The Avalanches
410:of the 1950s,
363:Plunderphonics
358:
357:
356:
355:
350:
343:
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256:
249:
245:
244:
243:Plunderphonics
234:
233:
216:
215:
198:September 2018
174:
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63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:Sound collage
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:Celtic fusion
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
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4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:Circuit party
4449:
4447:
4444:
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4439:
4437:
4434:
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4427:
4424:
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4402:
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4378:
4368:
4365:
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4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
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4344:
4342:
4338:
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4329:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Jungle terror
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
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4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
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4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
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4098:
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4047:
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4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3913:Future garage
3911:
3909:
3908:Electronicore
3906:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:Electro house
3884:
3880:
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3869:Dancehall pop
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3134:Balearic beat
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2796:New-age music
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2359:Epoch-marking
2356:
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2334:Jazz standard
2332:
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2329:Genre fiction
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2299:Western canon
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2012:Internet meme
2010:
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1964:Shot-for-shot
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1939:Found footage
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1752:Sound collage
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1682:Interpolation
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1672:Cover version
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1623:Appropriation
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1564:ccutler.co.za
1562:
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1537:
1536:Radio Feature
1534:
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1492:inappropriate
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1041:Machiavel.net
1038:
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996:
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979:
964:
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929:plunderphonic
926:
922:
918:
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909:
907:
906:
901:
900:Grateful Dead
897:
887:
885:
881:
876:
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868:
864:
860:
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851:
849:
848:
843:
839:
837:
833:
832:T-Bone Walker
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:
803:
802:Get a Move On
799:
794:
792:
791:
786:
780:Notable works
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:plunderphonic
751:
747:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
713:
712:Plunderphonic
708:
706:
702:
701:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:Elvis Presley
676:
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664:
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601:
600:An die Jugend
597:
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570:
566:
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560:
559:Luciano Berio
556:
552:
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543:
541:
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532:The Residents
529:
527:
523:
522:Elvis Presley
519:
515:
511:
508:According to
506:
504:
500:
496:
495:Bill Buchanan
492:
488:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:The Residents
458:
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440:
436:
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417:
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405:
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389:sound collage
386:
385:
380:
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368:
364:
354:
351:
349:
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345:
344:
340:
335:
334:tape recorder
332:
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318:
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310:
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300:
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295:
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287:
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280:
279:library music
277:
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254:Sound collage
252:
251:
250:
246:
241:
238:
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227:
212:
209:
201:
191:
187:
181:
180:
175:This article
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4652:Drum machine
4562:Doujin music
4550:Lounge music
4507:Street dance
4489:
4461:EDM festival
4414:Sound system
4380:Other topics
4255:Post-dubstep
4208:Lofi hip hop
4183:Future house
4009:Reductionism
3977:Nintendocore
3901:Fidget house
3852:Coupé-décalé
3792:Speed garage
3607:Indietronica
3511:Ghetto house
3489:French house
3479:Electroclash
3435:Ragga jungle
3346:Dark electro
3246:Bleep techno
3226:Sophisti-pop
3164:Jersey sound
3077:Funk carioca
3033:Dark ambient
2937:Minimal wave
2628:
2622:
2484:Related non-
2456:
2449:
2442:
2431:
2417:
2406:Theorization
2391:
2381:
2368:
2247:
2162:Found object
2157:DĂ©tournement
1991:YouTube poop
1986:Video mashup
1934:Collage film
1897:
1889:
1880:
1808:Found poetry
1803:Flarf poetry
1721:
1712:Parody music
1692:Music mashup
1667:Contrafactum
1570:detritus.net
1510:
1501:
1486:by removing
1473:
1432:
1425:
1415:December 20,
1413:. Retrieved
1409:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1358:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1333:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1308:the original
1298:
1289:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1249:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1227:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1176:. Retrieved
1171:
1147:. Retrieved
1142:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1086:
1079:
1059:
1040:
1017:
1012:
1004:
1000:
995:
984:
978:
966:. Retrieved
956:
928:
920:
916:
912:
910:
903:
893:
883:
877:
870:
862:
858:
857:, said that
852:
845:
840:
805:
795:
788:
783:
773:
753:
743:
723:
717:
711:
698:
691:Michael Snow
687:Bill Frisell
671:Dolly Parton
662:
646:
645:
639:
621:
616:
598:
577:Charles Ives
562:
544:
530:
517:
514:James Tenney
510:Chris Cutler
507:
486:
484:
459:
428:
401:
382:
377:by composer
362:
361:
237:
222:
204:
195:
176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
4662:Synthesizer
4567:Lo-fi music
4512:House dance
4495:Rare groove
4419:Turntablism
4404:Disc jockey
4352:Drift phonk
4233:Moombahsoul
4228:Moombahcore
4188:Future soul
4171:Future bass
4166:Funktronica
4151:Bro-country
4090:Witch house
4058:Tecno brega
3952:Jersey club
3896:Dutch house
3750:Progressive
3688:Power noise
3634:Livetronica
3484:Folktronica
3460:Liquid funk
3450:Intelligent
3445:Atmospheric
3336:Changa tuki
3331:Broken beat
3274:Ambient dub
3241:Acid techno
3231:Synth-metal
3092:Tecnocumbia
3004:Ambient pop
2959:Italo disco
2878:Electropunk
2856:Space disco
2828:Space music
2821:Sampledelia
2630:Electronica
2551:Open source
2339:Plot device
2289:Originality
2272:Fan fiction
2137:After (art)
2093:Translation
1949:Parody film
1833:Visual arts
1762:Tribute act
1625:in the arts
1576:Illegal Art
1359:Discogs.com
1172:The Quietus
1037:"Machiavel"
890:Later works
732:The Beatles
722:version of
705:Count Basie
683:Bob Wiseman
622:In France,
603:includes a
443:turntablism
416:radio shows
393:originality
379:John Oswald
367:music genre
294:found sound
284:spoken word
274:sampledelia
269:turntablism
16:Music genre
4708:Categories
4635:Drum break
4582:Rave music
4572:Madchester
4535:Bass music
4517:Rave dance
4466:Free party
4431:Microgenre
4302:Hardvapour
4240:Mumble rap
4223:Moombahton
4213:Mahraganat
4141:Black MIDI
4051:Sovietwave
4026:Russ music
3957:Juke house
3930:Hauntology
3891:Complextro
3879:Reggaestep
3644:Microhouse
3639:Merenhouse
3558:Frenchcore
3553:Free tekno
3521:Ghettotech
3469:Dub techno
3366:Diva house
3361:Disco polo
3351:Denpa song
3294:Bhangragga
3206:Miami bass
3097:Turbo-folk
3067:Electropop
3038:Dubtronica
2954:Dance-rock
2949:Dance-punk
2944:Post-disco
2905:Industrial
2883:Euro disco
2833:Space rock
2723:Tape music
2613:Electronic
2444:Nachahmung
2430:Dionysian
2370:L.H.O.O.Q.
2294:Simulacrum
2103:Adaptation
2083:Plagiarism
2017:Joke theft
2000:Other arts
1793:Assemblage
1655:Contrafact
1586:Variations
1504:March 2020
1443:0946719152
1290:The Nation
1070:0822314126
1001:Musicworks
948:References
905:Grayfolded
884:Toi Jeune!
880:Noise rock
581:folk songs
457:doctrine.
420:announcers
384:Grayfolded
348:Hauntology
304:film score
259:electronic
140:April 2016
110:newspapers
39:improve it
4436:Nightclub
4399:Club drug
4394:Beat drop
4297:Vaporwave
4272:Rara tech
4161:Dreampunk
4116:Afroswing
4100:Wonky pop
4046:Synthwave
4014:Lowercase
3972:Nightcore
3962:Jumpstyle
3940:Chillwave
3862:Crunkcore
3847:Cloud rap
3827:Afrobeats
3787:Breakstep
3777:UK garage
3765:Uplifting
3703:Reggaeton
3683:Post-rock
3629:Kidandali
3590:Speedcore
3568:Hardstyle
3548:Breakcore
3506:Futurepop
3418:Neurofunk
3378:Downtempo
3169:Hip house
3109:Eurodance
3048:Freestyle
3009:Breakbeat
2987:Acid jazz
2971:Synth-pop
2932:Dark wave
2927:Cold wave
2917:Japanoise
2873:Dancehall
2791:Krautrock
2786:Jazz-funk
2319:Archetype
2311:and forms
2267:Fan labor
2147:Bricolage
2088:Quotation
1976:TV format
1882:Mona Lisa
1777:Vaporwave
1772:Variation
1732:Quodlibet
1727:Potpourri
1717:Pasticcio
1707:Nightcore
1558:pfony.com
1488:excessive
1410:Billboard
968:April 15,
896:Phil Lesh
798:Mr Scruff
785:DJ Shadow
736:classical
547:composers
471:808 State
467:DJ Shadow
447:copyright
437:(notably
414:reports,
353:vaporwave
45:talk page
4689:Waveform
4485:Sampling
4471:Teknival
4324:Hardwave
4307:Mallsoft
4287:EDM trap
4282:Shamstep
4193:Hyperpop
4126:Amapiano
4121:Algorave
4078:Funkstep
4073:UK funky
4019:Onkyokei
3997:New rave
3832:Bassline
3809:Hard NRG
3804:Hardbass
3740:Hands Up
3725:Balearic
3673:Nu metal
3654:Schaffel
3602:Illbient
3533:Hardcore
3516:Footwork
3494:Nu disco
3455:Jazzstep
3423:Techstep
3413:Hardstep
3408:Darkstep
3393:Trip hop
3388:Psybient
3314:Darkcore
3299:Big beat
3211:New beat
3104:Eurobeat
2922:New wave
2868:Chiptune
2698:Biomusic
2539:Fair use
2432:imitatio
2425:Diegesis
2249:Afflatus
2221:Anti-art
2208:concepts
2152:Citation
2116:Literary
2078:Pastiche
2063:Allusion
2047:concepts
2045:General
1971:Supercut
1757:Standard
1747:Sampling
1631:By field
1389:July 24,
1364:July 24,
986:The Wire
935:See also
764:, whose
564:Sinfonia
555:movement
455:fair use
431:sampling
404:sampling
397:identity
371:sampling
4657:Sampler
4387:Culture
4277:Seapunk
4260:Brostep
4068:UK bass
4031:Sambass
4004:Rabòday
3923:Grindie
3874:Dubstep
3661:Nu jazz
3371:Hardbag
3139:Chicago
3129:Ambient
3043:Electro
2893:Hip hop
2766:Ambient
2464:Pop art
2438:Mimesis
2382:Quixote
2182:Reprise
2121:Theatre
2007:In-joke
1981:Vidding
1845:Collage
1482:Please
1474:use of
921:Plexure
913:Plexure
898:to use
878:French
867:J Dilla
855:Varsity
816:Lincoln
812:Moondog
776:cover.
714:(album)
605:prelude
551:written
451:artists
439:hip-hop
329:Sampler
315:1980s,
264:hip hop
184:Please
124:scholar
4587:Reggae
4528:Genres
4500:Riddim
4426:Mashup
4409:DJ mix
4131:Azonto
4063:Trival
4041:Skweee
3982:Nortec
3945:Glo-fi
3837:Budots
3782:2-step
3715:Trance
3708:Dembow
3698:Psydub
3585:Mákina
3580:J-core
3563:Gabber
3528:Glitch
3501:Funkot
3441:Light
3430:Jungle
3404:Heavy
3304:Bitpop
3236:Techno
3184:Tribal
3149:Garage
3087:Kwaito
3082:Kuduro
2888:Hi-NRG
2863:Boogie
2639:Genres
2397:(2010)
2387:(1939)
2374:(1919)
2187:Satire
2177:Mashup
2167:Homage
2073:Parody
2068:Calque
1959:Remake
1742:Riddim
1687:Medley
1677:DJ mix
1440:
1339:May 4,
1314:May 4,
1273:May 9,
1250:U Wire
1233:May 4,
1228:Treble
1207:May 4,
1178:May 4,
1149:May 4,
1143:KEYMAG
1094:
1067:
872:Donuts
750:stolen
734:, and
607:and a
540:chorus
435:genres
375:coined
317:Canada
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
4613:Tools
4557:Disco
4480:Remix
4340:2020s
4250:Plugg
4109:2010s
4095:Wonky
3987:Phonk
3918:Grime
3857:Crunk
3820:2000s
3770:Vocal
3730:Dream
3267:1990s
3221:Ragga
3174:Latin
3159:Italo
3154:Funky
3119:House
3114:Grebo
2997:Baggy
2980:1980s
2844:1970s
2771:Drone
2759:1960s
2740:Noise
2652:Early
2361:works
2279:Genre
2260:Muses
1898:PietĂ
1890:David
1865:Swipe
1818:Trope
1767:Trope
1737:Remix
1638:Music
828:GEICO
820:Volvo
730:like
720:album
675:Lenco
609:fugue
596:suite
593:piano
585:hymns
365:is a
131:JSTOR
117:books
4674:MIDI
4640:List
4620:Bass
4456:Doof
4441:Rave
4367:Rage
4319:Wave
4198:Gqom
3760:Tech
3745:Hard
3720:Acid
3179:Tech
3144:Deep
3124:Acid
2679:Rock
2674:JĂąjĂş
2546:Meme
2413:Dada
2111:Film
1660:list
1538:The
1438:ISBN
1417:2012
1391:2024
1366:2024
1341:2023
1316:2023
1275:2023
1235:2023
1209:2023
1180:2023
1151:2023
1092:ISBN
1065:ISBN
970:2019
931:CD.
919:for
861:and
826:and
818:and
766:song
689:and
642:(EP)
583:and
571:and
536:club
493:and
473:and
412:news
395:and
103:news
3755:Psy
3735:Goa
2776:Dub
1490:or
1268:NME
869:'s
774:Bad
770:Bad
742:'s
697:'s
611:by
561:'s
557:of
424:rap
406:of
86:by
4710::
2641:by
2627:·
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1408:.
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1357:.
1332:.
1266:.
1226:.
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1188:^
1170:.
1159:^
1141:.
1130:^
1049:^
1039:.
1028:^
908:.
838:.
685:,
657:'
651:EP
619:.
477:.
469:,
399:.
48:.
2605:e
2598:t
2591:v
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2239:"
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1615:e
1608:t
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