Plug-in electric vehicles in China

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capita charging stations in China still falls behind other markets. China's 200 charging stations per million is about half of what the European Union holds per capita. As of early 2021, there were more than 800,000 public charging stations in China, accounting for almost 2/3rd of all public charging stations worldwide. According to the China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, Guangdong has the biggest EV charging network in China, with 345,126 public chargers and 19,116 charging stations as of the end of September 2022, more than doubling from the previous year. Most charging stations are operated by either state-owned energy companies, battery makers or EV manufacturers. In 2022, 360,000 public slow charging point were installed in China, making the total of slow chargers in the country to more than 1 million. At the end of 2022, China was home to more than half of the global stock of public slow chargers. For fast chargers, the number increased by 330,000 globally in 2022, and again the majority (almost 90%) of the growth came from China. In 2022, China has total of 760,000 fast chargers. The charging station energy companies also increased diversity, with 3,000 companies providing over 40 billion kwh charging amount in 2022, 85% increase than last year. By the end of 2022, China now also has 16,721 charging stations in 3,974 highway service areas.

22: 649:, as batteries perform poorly in cold temperatures. From January to August 2022, China sold 23,366 electric buses, representing 90.7% of total buses sales in China. In 2022, around 54,000 new electric buses were sold in China, representing 18% total electric buses sales in China and about 80% of global sales. In addition, many of the buses being sold in Latin America, North America and Europe are Chinese brands. Meaning that the electric buses built by China is now being sold almost worldwide. And by early 2023, China has over 670,000 buses with over 51% of those being electric buses. The numbers of electric buses have been growing for the past few years. The impacts of electric buses are not only limited in local places. Overseas, China provided around 900 electric buses for 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, produced by Chinese manufacturer Yutong. Yutong's electric buses, which have a range of more than 200 kilometers on one charge, account for one-fourth of the buses running in the country during the event. 465:

tax rate is to limit the total number of motor vehicle registrations and promote the purchase rate of new energy vehicles. The specific regulations are implemented and managed in accordance with the Catalogue of NEV Models Exempt from Vehicle Purchase Tax. In 2018, the central and local subsidy standards and upper limits for new energy vehicles will be reduced by 20% on the basis of the current standards. Subsidies for new energy vehicles are composed of national and local subsidies. Taking Beijing as an example, pure electric vehicles are divided into three levels of subsidies according to the mileage. After the subsidy is reduced by 20% in 2018, the corresponding subsidy amount will also be reduced respectively. Plug-in hybrid and extended-range hybrid models cannot enjoy subsidies in Beijing, but can enjoy subsidies in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and other places.

382:(CAAM) expected that sales of electric and hybrid electric vehicles in China would reach 60,000 to 80,000 units in 2014. As sales have been much lower than initially expected, and most of the deployed NEV stock has been purchased by the government for public fleets, new monetary incentives were issued in 2014, and the national government set a sales target of 160,000 units for 2014. Although the goal was not achieved, new energy vehicles sales in 2014 totaled 74,763 units, up 324% from 2013. The China Industrial Association of Power Sources expected new energy vehicle sales to reach between 200,000 and 220,000 NEVs in 2015, and 400,000 units in 2016. The surge in demand continued in 2015, with a total of 331,092 NEVs sold in 2015, rising 343% year-on-year. 578:

cars sold in China, while U.S. sales totaled over 11,000 units, China became the country with the world's largest stock of plug-in passenger cars, totaling about 553,000 units versus almost 533,000 in the American market. The gap between the two countries widened in November 2016, as 41,795 new energy passenger cars were sold in China, while only 14,124 were sold in the U.S. By November 2016, China's cumulative total plug-in passenger vehicles sales also overtook Europe, making the country the global leader in the light-duty plug-in vehicle segment. As of December 2016, sales of domestically produced new energy passenger cars since 2010 totaled 632,371 units.

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measures. Measures for the Parallel Administration of the Average Fuel Consumption and New Energy Vehicle Credits of Passenger Vehicle Enterprises is an important policy in this year. This policy sets different standards for credit management methods for passenger car companies. It stipulates that companies with a production volume and import volume of more than 30,000 vehicles need to meet the credit requirements for new energy vehicles. The formulation of this policy clearly promotes the coordinated development of energy-saving and new energy vehicles, and improves the penetration rate of energy-saving technologies while reducing fuel consumption per vehicle.

494: 1009: 596: 1084: 570: 7094: 684:(LSEVs) experienced considerable growth in China between 2012 and 2016 due to their affordability and flexibility because they can be driven without a driver license. Most of these low-speed electric cars are used in small cities, but they are expanding to larger cities. These small vehicles are not accounted by the government as new energy vehicles (NEVs) due to safety and environmental concerns, and are excluded from government NEV purchase subsidies. LSEVs generally have a maximum speed of between 40 and 70 km/h (25 and 43 mph), have short ranges and, in some cases, use 8892: 900: 1190:

against climate crisis. China is now the country with the largest hydrogen production, with annual production about 33 million tons. In early 2023, China has over 350 hydrogen refueling stations. During the period of the "14th Five Year Plan", Sinopec aims to build 1,000 hydrogen refueling stations in China, by 2030, China plans to create the largest network of hydrogen refueling station in the world, having over 1000 stations in the nation. The goal is to create the new industrial chain and system that does not reply on oil. Thus counter the climate crisis.

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of 468,000 all-electric cars and 111,000 plug-in hybrids. Accounting for foreign brands, plug-in car sales rise to about 600,000 in 2017, representing about half of global plug-in car sales in 2017. The plug-in segment achieved a record market share of 2.1% of new car sales. Cumulative sales of domestically built new energy passenger cars totaled over 1.2 million units between 2011 and 2017. Cumulative sales of domestically built new energy vehicles in China totaled 1,728,447 units between 2011 and 2017.

413:, public space and inter-city highways, according to a guideline released by the State Council. Also, the plan mandates that new residential complexes should build charging points or assign space for them, while public parking lots should have no less than 10% of parking spaces with charging facilities. According to the guideline, there should be at least one public charging station for every 2,000 NEVs. Also the State Council ordered local governments not to restrict the sales or use of new energy cars. 734:

demands, the newly designed and upgraded electric two-wheelers will have lighter body weight. In addition, electric two-wheelers will also be installed with new technologies like auto lock, seat sensor, phone app connection and battery monitor. The goal is to meet the entertainment and functional needs of the consumers. With the increase of electric two-wheelers, the policy also become more complete, from helmet to charging regulations, the electric two-wheeler in China is now forming a stable system.

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subject to government subsidies. As of December 2017, the Chinese stock of plug-in electric vehicles consisted of 1,385,088 all-electric vehicles (80.1%) and 343,359 plug-in hybrid vehicles (19.9%) sold since 2011. Most of the stock of new energy vehicles was sold during the last three years. Deliveries between 2015 and 2017 account for 93.4% of all domestically built new energy vehicle sales since 2011, of which, 45.0% were sold in 2017, 29.3% in 2016, and 19.2% in 2015.

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consisting of 146,720 all-electrics and 60,660 plug-in hybrids. This record level of sales allowed China to rank as the world's best-selling plug-in electric car country market in 2015, ahead of the U.S., which was the top selling country in 2014. The plug-in electric passenger car segment market share rose to 0.84% in 2015, up from 0.25% in 2014. The top selling plug-in passenger models in 2015 were the BYD Qin plug-in hybrid with 31,898 units sold, followed by the

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by the Catalogue of NEV Models Exempt from Vehicle Purchase Tax issued by the State Administration of Taxation and other state agencies. From January 1, 2023, as long as the pure electric type, plug-in hybrid type and fuel cell type vehicles included in the "Catalogue" are eligible for tax exemption. Although the purchase tax of new energy vehicles will be abolished in 2023, the vehicle's tax payment certificate will still be required when the vehicle is licensed.

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previous year. Production of new energy vehicles in the country in 2014 reached 78,499 units, up 350% from 2013. The plug-in electric segment market share reached 0.32% of the 23.5 million new car sales sold in 2014. The BYD Qin ranked as the top selling plug-in electric car in China in 2014, with 14,747 units sold during the year, and became the country's top selling plug-in passenger car ever. The Qin was followed by the all-electrics

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2012 reached 12,791 units, which includes 11,375 all-electric vehicles and 1,416 plug-in hybrids. New energy vehicle sales in 2012 represented 0.07% of the country's total new car sales. During 2013 new energy vehicle sales totaled 17,642 units, up 37.9% from 2012 and representing 0.08% of the nearly 22 million new car sold in the country in 2013. Deliveries included 14,604 pure electric vehicles and 3,038 plug-in hybrids.

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in Shanghai, and Tesla only recently was able to start delivering the electric cars to customers who bought them in Shanghai. Secondly, many Chinese customers have delayed taking possession of their Model S car while waiting for the government to add the Tesla to the list of electric vehicles exempt from its 8% to 10% purchase tax. As of January 2015, a total of 2,968 Model S cars have been registered in China.

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departments successively issued the Notice on the Demonstration Application of Fuel Cell Vehicles, expressing further emphasis on new energy battery power technology, and at the same time proposing a new model for the development of fuel cell vehicles. In October, the New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035) was passed, clarifying the future development direction of China's new energy vehicles.

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3 million and 4 million units. However the sales ratio between LSEVs and passenger NEVs began to decrease beginning in 2015. In 2014, LSEVs sales were 15 times more than normal plug-in passenger cars, but the ratio declined to about four times in 2016, and fell to 2.5 times in 2018, when about 1.1 million normal passenger electric vehicles, compared to 1.4 million low-speed vehicles.

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country markets are Norway (135,276), the Netherlands (113,636), France (108,065), and the UK (91,000). Total Chinese sales of domestically produced new energy vehicles, including buses and truck, totaled 951,447 vehicles. China was the top selling plug-in car market in 2016, and also has the world's largest stock of plug-in electric cars.

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market with almost 50,000 more units sold that both countries, totaling about 570,000 light-duty plug-in vehicles. As of September 2016, cumulative sales of domestic new energy vehicles since 2011 totaled 733,447 units, making China the world's largest plug-in electric vehicle market when all automotive segments are accounted for.

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subsidy standard will be reduced by 20%. Compared with 2021, there will be no major changes in the subsidy technical indicators in 2022, and the changes will focus on the subsidy rate. The subsidy program will end on December 31, 2022, which means that 2022 will be the last year for the implementation of the new energy subsidy policy.

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to the government's inquiry about extensive fraud cases regarding subsidies granted to manufacturers in 2015. As a result of this inquiry, the government withheld the release of the electric bus subsidy scheme. CAAM considered that without this subsidy, the goal of 500,000 new energy vehicle sales for 2016 would not be met.

367:, electric vehicle sales between January 2009 and June 2012 represented less than 0.01% of new car sales in China. A mid-September 2013 joint announcement by the National Development and Reform Commission and finance, science, and industry ministries confirmed that the central government would provide a maximum of 562:

passenger cars were sold in 2016, ahead of both Europe (212,000) and the U.S. (157,181), allowing the country to remain as the world's top selling plug-in car market in 2016. The domestic plug-in segment market share totaled 1.3% of new car sales in 2016. These sales figures exclude imports, such as the

522:). As of December 2014, a total of 83,198 plug-in electric passenger cars and 36,500 pure electric buses had been registered in the country since 2008. A particular feature of the Chinese passenger plug-in market is the dominance of small entry level vehicles. In 2015, all-electric car sales in the 1189:

At the first half of 2022, China has completed over 270 hydrogen refueling stations, leading the global with around 40% of the total refueling stations. Hydrogen energy is a secondary energy source with rich sources, green and low carbon emission, it can be used as one key energy source when fighting

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New energy vehicles sales in totaled 3.521 million in 2021, consisting of 3.334 million passenger cars and 186,000 commercial vehicles. As of December 2021, the stock of highway legal plug-in cars totaled 7.84 million units, corresponding to about 46% of the global plug-in car fleet in

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Chinese sales of domestically built new energy vehicles in 2017 totaled 777,000 units, up 53% from 2016 consisting of 652,000 all-electric vehicles (up 59.4%) and 125,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles (up 27.6%). Sales of domestically produced new energy passenger vehicles totaled 579,000 units, consisting

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About 200,000 low-speed small electric cars were sold in 2013, and 750,000 units in 2015. LSEV sales in 2016 were estimated at 1.2 million, while highway capable plug-in passenger cars were over 300,000. As of December 2016, the stock low-speed small electric car was estimated to be between

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In order to better support the development of new energy vehicles, relevant departments have issued relevant policies on the exemption of vehicle purchase tax for new energy vehicles, extending the expiration of new energy vehicles at the end of 2022 to the end of 2023. Vehicles are uniformly managed

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In 2017, China successively introduced policies related to new energy vehicles, involving infrastructure, subsidies and technology research and development. Among them, the 2017–2020 Policy Adjustment focuses on subsidies to manufacturers through distinctive improved incentive designs and enforcement

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As intercity driving is rare in China, electric cars provide several practical advantages because commutes are fairly short and at low speeds due to traffic congestion. These particular local conditions make the range limitation of all-electric cars less of a problem, especially as the latest Chinese

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West European new BEV passenger car registrations reached 1.2M units (1,190,000) in 2021 according to provisional Schmidt Automotive Research data. With PHEVs (1.02M) added to the equation, plug-ins accounted for every fifth (21%) new passenger cars in 2021 (2.21M) or a 66% volume increase over full

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As of November 2016, cumulative sales of plug-in electric vehicles in China totaled 846,447 units, including passenger and commercial vehicles, making the country the world's leader in overall plug-in electric vehicle sales. With cumulative sales of about 600,000 plug-in electric passenger cars

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Three BYD Auto models topped the Chinese ranking of best-selling new energy passenger cars in 2016. The BYD Tang SUV was the top selling plug-in electric car in China in 2016 with 31,405 units sold, followed by the BYD Qin with 21,868 units sold, and ranking third overall in 2016 was the BYD e6 with

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Sales of plug-in electric cars in China, including imports, totaled 600,174 units in 2017. The BAIC EC-Series was the top selling plug-in with 78,079 units sold in China, making the city car the world's top selling plug-in car in 2017. The top selling plug-in hybrid was the BYD Song PHEV with 30,920

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leads China's electric vehicle sales market in 2022, with a total annual sales volume of 1.8635 million vehicles, of which the DM hybrid (plug-in) electric vehicle accumulated a total annual sales volume of 946,200. China's annual sales of electric cars were impressive, but their growth was stagnant

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Sales of new energy vehicles, including commercial vehicles, totaled 1.256 million units in 2018, becoming the first time that annual sales pass the one million mark in any country. Sales of plug-in passenger cars totaled 1,016,002 units, and the plug-in passenger segment achieved a record

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plug-in hybrid SUV was the top selling plug-in car with 31,405 units delivered, followed by the BYD Qin (21,868), BYD e6 (20,605), BAIC E-Series EV (18,814), and the SAIC Roewe e550 (18,805). As of December 2016, the BYD Qin, with 68,655 units sold since its inception, remained the all-time top

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As of December 2015, with 31,898 units sold in 2015, the BYD Qin continued to rank as the all-time top selling plug-in passenger car in the country, with cumulative sales of 46,787 units since its introduction. The BYD Qin was the world's second best selling plug-in hybrid car in 2015, and also

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From 2017 to 2021, the sale of electric two-wheelers has gone from 30 million to almost 50 million, around 75.9% of global total. The estimate sale in 2023 will be around 54 million. Throughout the years, the demand of battery duration and intelligent functions have increased, under new policies and

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As of December 2015, China listed as the world's leader in the plug-in heavy-duty segment, including electric buses and plug-in trucks, the latter, particularly sanitation/garbage trucks. Over 160,000 heavy-duty new energy vehicles have been sold between 2011 and 2015, of which, 123,710 (77.2%)

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Between 2009 to 2022, China spent 200 billion yuan (US$ 28 billion) on EV subsidies and tax breaks. China ended the max. 12,600 yuan direct subsidy for BEV customers in 2022. Until the end of 2025, tax exemption is a maximum of 30,000 yuan, reducing to a maximum of 15,000 yuan until the end of 2027.

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Initially, CAAM expected new energy vehicle sales to more than double 2015 sales and reach 700,000 NEVs in 2016. After the government imposed penalties to several carmakers for defrauding the subsidy program out of almost 10 billion yuan, CAAM revised downward in September 2016 its 2016 sales target

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China has been the world's best-selling plug-in electric passenger car market for nine years running, from 2015 to 2023, with annual sales rising from more than 207,000 plug-in passenger cars in 2015, to 579,000 in 2017, and just over 7 million units in 2023. A particular feature of the Chinese

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As of September 2016, the U.S. and China are technically tied for first place as the world's largest plug-in passenger car market. The U.S. has cumulative plug-in car sales of 522,519 units while China has 521,649 domestically produced plug-in cars. Europe is still the world's largest regional

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A total of about 507,000 new energy vehicles were sold in 2016, up 51.3% year-on-year, consisting of 409,000 pure electric vehicles, up 65.2% year-on-year, and 98,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles, up 17.2% from the same period the previous year. Sales growth through September was lower than expected due

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New energy vehicle sales in China during 2014 totaled 74,763 units, consisting of 45,048 all-electric vehicles, and 29,715 plug-in hybrids. Of these, 71% were passenger cars, 27% buses, and 1% trucks. Pure electric vehicle sales increased 210% from 2013 while plug-in hybrid sales grew 880% from the

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retail deliveries took place in Beijing on 22 April 2014. About 2,800 Model S sedans have been imported by mid September 2014, but only 432 had received the license plates. According to a Tesla spokesman, the major reasons for the discrepancy could be that registration rules were holding deliveries

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The lack of regulations for LSEV manufacturers has led to poor safety performance. Traffic safety is also at stake. LSEVs struggle in large cities due to their poor acceleration and low top speeds. LSEVs could jeopardize the market for electric cars, one of China's priorities for industrial policy

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In 2020, new measures that can help promote automobile consumption were determined at the executive meeting of the State Council. If the new energy vehicle subsidy expires at the end of this year, the purchase tax exemption policy will also be extended for 2 years. The Ministry of Finance and other

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In 2018, China adjusted the purchase tax rate for small-displacement passenger vehicles. The purchase tax for passenger vehicles with a displacement of 1.6 liters and below is levied at the statutory tax rate of 10%, which is 2.5% higher than last year. The purpose of the adjustment of the purchase

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published a plan to develop the domestic energy-saving and new energy vehicle industry. The plan set a sales target of 500,000 new energy vehicles by 2015 and 5 million by 2020. As sales of new energy vehicles were slower than expected, in September 2013, the central government introduced a subsidy

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ended 2015 as the world's best selling manufacturer of highway legal light-duty plug-in electric vehicles, and for a second year running was the world's top selling plug-in car manufacturer with over 100,000 units delivered in 2016. During 2016 BYD became the world's all-time second largest plug-in

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deployment, with its stock reaching over 500,000 buses in 2019, 98% of the global stock, and 247,500 electric light commercial vehicles, 65% of the global fleet. In addition, the country also leads sales of medium- and heavy duty electric trucks, with over 12,000 trucks sold, and nearly all battery

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is the largest in the world, with 20.41 million plug-in cars in use at the end of 2023, accounting for 6% of all vehicles in circulation in China. All-electric cars account for 76% of the plug-in vehicle market. Sales in 2023 totaled 7.4 million units with a market share of 30.2% of total new

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Sales of new energy passenger cars in China totaled 41,795 units in November 2016, consisting of 26,811 all-electric cars and 4,178 plug-in hybrids. Sales of new energy passenger car totaled 282,292 units between January and November 2016, consisting of 208,839 all-electric cars and 73,453 plug-in

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Sales of new energy vehicles totaled 1,206,000 units in 2019, down 4.0% from 2018, and includes 2,737 fuel cell vehicles. Battery electric vehicle sales totaled 972,000 units (down 1.2%) and plug-in hybrid sales totaled 232,000 vehicles (down 14.5%). Sales figures include passenger cars, buses and

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See Statistical annex, pp. 247–252 (See Tables A.1 and A.12). The global stock of plug-in electric passenger vehicles totaled 7.2 million cars at the end of 2019, of which, 47% were on the road in China. The stock of plug-in cars consist of 4.8 million battery electric cars (66.6%) and 2.4 million

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sales totaled 10,399 vehicles in 2016, consisting of 6,334 Model S cars and 4,065 Model X SUVs. In November 2016, with cumulative sales of about 600,000 plug-in electric passenger cars, China had overtaken both Europe and the U.S., and became the market with the world's largest stock of light-duty

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is leading the modernization and electrification effort in China with hundreds of electric buses already in operation in 2016. Shenzhen set the goal of having a 100% electric bus fleet in 2017. China had about 385,000 electric buses by the end of 2017, more than 99% of the global stock. China also

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predicted Chinese annual plug-in car sales will reach 1 million in 2019, four years before the United States. Chinese car buyers may also be more likely to adopt BEVs. A controlled survey experiment of car buyers in China and the U.S. suggest that U.S. consumer's willingness to buy a BEV is $

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China, together with the U.S., had the world's largest country stock of plug-in electric passenger cars until September 2016, with the Chinese plug-in stock representing 29.2% of the global stock of highway legal plug-in electric passenger cars. In October 2016, with about 31,000 plug-in passenger

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Chinese sales of domestically-built new energy vehicles in 2017 totaled 777,000, consisting of 652,000 all-electric vehicles and 125,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles. Sales of domestically-produced new energy passenger vehicles totaled 579,000 units, consisting of 468,000 all-electric cars and 111,000

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A total of 8,159 new energy vehicles were sold in China during 2011, including passenger cars (61%) and buses (28%). Of these, 5,579 units were all-electric vehicles and 2,580 plug-in hybrids. Electric vehicle sales represented 0.04% of total new car sales in 2011. Sales of new energy vehicles in

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in 2015 was estimated to be about 173,000 units, but almost entirely deployed in China, the world's largest electric bus market. Of these, almost 150,000 are all-electric buses. The Chinese electric bus stock grew nearly six-fold between 2014 and 2015. The production of all-electric buses totaled

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Cumulative domestically built new energy vehicle sales in China totaled 1,728,447 units between January 2011 and December 2017. These figures include heavy-duty commercial vehicles such buses and sanitation trucks, and only accounts for vehicles manufactured in the country because imports are not

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In 2022, subsidies for new energy vehicles will be reduced by 30% from the previous year. For passenger service vehicles, such as buses, taxis, sanitation vehicles, express vehicles, and new energy vehicles such as official vehicles of party and government agencies that meet the requirements, the

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An estimated 2,032,000 highway-legal plug-in passenger cars and vans have been sold worldwide at the end of 2016. The top selling markets are China (645,708 new energy cars, including imports), Europe (638,000 plug-in cars and vans), and the United States (570,187 plug-in cars). The top European

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Sales of new energy passenger cars totaled 30,989 units in October 2016, consisting of 26,811 all-electric cars and 4,178 plug-in hybrids. BYD Auto sold 10,395 units consisting of 7,328 all-electric cars and 3,067 plug-in hybrids. A total of 3,118 e6s, 2,124 Qin EV300s, 1,943 e5s, 1,538 Qins and

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China has been building EV charging infrastructure ever since 2013 and experienced the most public charging growth infrastructure since 2013. In 2019 China accounted for more than half of the world public EV charging stations. In the year of 2019 China built 180,000 public charging stations. Per

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ended 2015 as the world's best selling manufacturer of highway legal light-duty plug-in electric vehicles, with 61,772 units sold in China, followed by Tesla Motors, with global sales of 50,580 units in 2015. Accounting for heavy-duty vehicles, BYD total sales rises to 69,222 units. BYD Auto net

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In October 2015, Tesla Motor announced the company is negotiating with the Chinese government on producing its electric cars domestically. Local production has the potential to reduce the sales prices of Tesla models by a third, and so improving the weak sales of the Model S. A Model S starts at

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A 2012 survey of Chinese and U.S. consumer preferences for different vehicle types found that regardless of the national subsidies and based solely on user preferences, Chinese consumers stated being willing to adopt BEVs and mid-range PHEVs at similar rates relative to their respective gasoline

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Sales of new energy vehicles since 2011 passed the 500,000 unit milestone in March 2016, and the 1 million mark in early 2017, both, excluding imports. Cumulative sales of new energy passenger cars achieved the 500,000 unit milestone in September 2016, and 1 million by the end of 2017.

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At the end of 2018, the Chinese stock of new energy vehicles continued to be the world's largest, and totaled 2,984,447 units including heavy-duty commercial vehicles. About 80% of the total NEV stock are all-electric vehicles. As of December 2018, cumulative sales of domestically produced

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scheme, a driving restriction regulation that bans conventional vehicles from entering the city for one day a week, but new energy vehicles are exempted from the restriction. Beijing also introduced a vehicle quota system in 2011, awarding new car licenses through a lottery, with a ceiling of 6

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Cumulative sales of plug-in passenger cars achieved the 500,000 unit milestone in September 2016. Imported plug-in cars, such as Tesla Model S or BMW i3s are not included. A total of 320,081 new energy passenger cars were sold in 2016, ahead of both Europe (212,000) and the U.S. (157,181). The

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announced the introduction of new green license plates to identify new energy vehicles, as opposed to the country's standard blue plates. The NEV plates include a Chinese character short for the provincial region where they are issued, and seven numbers and letters, compared to six on standard

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The stock of new energy vehicles sold in China since 2011 passed the 500,000 unit milestone in March 2016, including heavy-duty commercial vehicles such buses and sanitation trucks, and making the country the world's leader in the plug-in heavy-duty segment. This figure only includes vehicles

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The country achieved record sales of 207,380 new energy passenger cars in 2015, making China the world's top selling plug-in passenger car country market in calendar year 2015, surpassing the European market and also the United States, the leading market in 2014. A total of 320,081 new energy

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As of March 2016, a total of 502,572 new energy vehicles have been sold in China since 2011, consisting of 366,219 all-electric vehicles (72.9%) and 136,353 plug-in hybrids (27.1%). With 31,772 NEVs sold in April 2016, cumulative sales totaled 534,344 NEVs between January 2011 and April

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From 2021 to 2022, the purchase tax on the purchase of new energy vehicles will be exempted. New energy vehicles exempt from purchase tax include pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. The four ministries issued the requirements of The Notice on Improving the

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Domestically produced new energy vehicle sales in 2015 totaled a record 331,092 units, consisting of 247,482 all-electric vehicles and 83,610 plug-in hybrid vehicles, up 449% and 191% from 2014, respectively. Sales of plug-in passenger cars, excluding imports, totaled 207,380 units in 2015,

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The high growth rate in electric two-wheelers is partially due to the country's policies to limit air pollution hazards, such as its ban on gasoline-powered motorcycles, limits on the issuing of licences, and the division of lanes. In addition, two-wheelers have reached cost parity with

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The Chinese stock of plug-in buses reached 343,500 units in 2016, doubling the 2015 stock, with 300,000 units being all-electric vehicles. The global stock of electric buses was about 345,000 vehicles in 2016, with only 1,273 deployed in Europe and 200 in the U.S. The city of

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development. For these reasons, legislation to regulate and standardize low-speed electric vehicles began to be discussed by the Chinese government in 2016, including battery types (lead-acid versus lithium-ion batteries) and mandatory safety tests and vehicle dimensions.

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counterparts, whereas American consumers stated preferring low-range PHEVs over BEVs. The study highlights an increased preference of Chinese willingness to buy BEVs when compared to the U.S., implying a potential for earlier BEV adoption in China, given adequate supply.

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See table: Total Electric Rechargeable Vehicles (ECV) - New Passenger Car Registrations By Market In The EU + EFTA. Shows Total registrations for EU + EFTA + UK in Q1-Q4 20199 and 2020. A total of 1,364,813 plug-in cars were registered in 2020, up from 559,871 in 2019

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About 520,000 highway legal light-duty plug-in electric vehicles were sold worldwide in 2014, with cumulative global sales reaching 1,235,000. The United States is the leading market with 411,120 units sold since 2008, followed by China with 258,328 units sold since

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By the end of 2023, the total number of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China reached 20.41 million units, constituting 6.07% of the entire automobile fleet. Among these, pure electric vehicles accounted for 15.52 million units, making up 76.04% of the total NEV

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There were 4.9 million new energy vehicles at the end of 2020, accounting for 1.75% of all vehicles in Chinese roads, of which, 4 million are all-electric vehicles (81.3%). China accounts for 60% of the world's electric vehicle charging stations.

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approved the document that emphasizes boosting technological innovations in the manufacturing of new energy vehicles and promoting the use of electric cars, plug-in hybrids and fuel cell vehicles, included in its latest Five-Year Plan. The consulting firm

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units. BYD Auto was the top selling car manufacturer. Foreign brands captured only about 4% of plug-in sales in 2017, with about half by Tesla. The Chinese plug-in car market represented roughly half of the 1.2 million plug-ins sold worldwide in 2017.

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models have a top speed of 100 km/h (60 mph) and a range of 200 km (120 mi) between charges. As of May 2010, Chinese automakers have developed at least 10 models of high-speed, all-electric cars with plans for volume production.

1048:

was China's top selling new energy passenger car, with 139,925 units delivered. With less than a year in the market, the Hongguang Mini, with 119,255 units sold, was China's and the world's second best selling plug-in car after the Tesla Model 3.

1147:, Hangzhou, and Tianjin. The local incentives and restrictions are different in each city, in the case of Shanghai most of the plug-in stock consist of plug-in hybrid vehicles, while in Beijing the stock is almost entirely all-electric. 2304:

plug-in hybrids (33.3%). In addition, the stock of light commercial plug-in electric vehicles in use totaled 378 thousand units in 2019, and about half a million electric buses were in circulation, most of which are in China.

1091:

As of December 2017, 25 cities, including their broader surrounding metropolitan areas, accounted for 44% of the world's stock of plug-in electric cars, while representing just 12% of world passenger vehicle sales.

1154:, the sales volume in these six cities is such, that they would rank among the world's largest plug-in electric car markets in 2018, if compared with the top selling countries in 2018, excluding China and the U.S. 4057: 21: 448:

plates. The objective of the special plates is to facilitate police enforcement of the preferential policies that some local authorities apply to cleaner cars to help cut emissions and ease traffic. For example,

3232: 8746: 948:(almost 369,000). In October 2016, BYD passed Tesla Motors to become the world's all-time second largest plug-in electric passenger car manufacturer with more than 171,000 units delivered in China since 2008. 891:). Sales of new energy vehicles were the main driver for BYD's huge profit growth, with alternative energy vehicles accounting for half of the company's profits while the same percentage in 2014 was just 27%. 2445:

BYD sold more than 100,000 new energy passenger cars in China in 2016, about 30,000 more units than Tesla Motors. The BYD Tang was the top selling plug-in car in China in 2016 with 31,405 units delivered.

362:

published a plan to develop the domestic energy-saving and new energy vehicle industry. The plan set a sales target of 500,000 new energy vehicles by 2015 and 5 million by 2020. According to a report by

6337:

China's new energy vehicle (NEV) parc amounted to 7.84 million units by the end of 2021, 81.63% of which were full-electric vehicles. As of Dec. 2021, NEVs accounted for 2.6% of the country's total car

497:

Cumulative light-duty plug-in electric vehicle sales in China compared to the world's top-selling countries and Europe as of December 2021. China has the world's largest stock of plug-in passenger

154:

was the best selling plug-in passenger car in 2016. Until December 2016, the Qin ranked as the all-time top selling plug-in electric car in the country with 68,655 units sold since its inception. The

4528:

Last year, China overtook both the US and Europe in annual sales of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids. This year, it will move ahead of both the US and Europe in cumulative plug-in vehicle sales.

3044:[China Automobile Association: In 2018, the production and sales of new energy vehicles exceeded 1.25 million units, a year-on-year increase of 60%] (in Chinese). D1EV.com. 14 January 2019 371:

toward the purchase of an all-electric passenger vehicle and up to US$ 81,600 for an electric bus. The subsidies are part of the government's efforts to address China's problematic air pollution.

3759:"Differences in consumers' product attribute preferences and willingness to pay for new energy vehicles: A comparison between the license plate- and non-license plate-restricted cities in China" 1117: 1062:

use. Of these, all-electric cars accounted for 81.6% of the all new energy passenger cars in circulation. Plug-in passenger cars represent 2.6% of all cars on Chinese roads at the end of 2021.

507: 2778:"Productive Development and Innovation: The Quest for Sustainable Growth: Proceedings from the 3rd Policy and Knowledge Summit between Latin America and the Caribbean and China | Publications" 2367:

BYD Auto delivered 31,898 Qins, 18,375 Tangs, and 7,029 e6s during 2015. Added to that are small numbers of the T3 small commercial van and e5 battery-electric compact sedan, along with 2,888

3981: 5687:

According to JL Warren Capital LLC, just under 2,500 Model S cars were sold in China in 2014, and an additional 469 units in January 2015. See graphs for monthly imports and registrations.

722:

in 2016, with about 26 million units sold. The stock of electric two-wheelers is estimated in the 200-230 million range by the end of 2016, making China the global leader in this segment.

131:

passenger plug-in market is the dominance of small entry level vehicles, in 2015 representing 87% of total pure electric car sales, while 96% of total plug-in hybrid car sales were in the

6581: 6433:

For sales in Norway, Germany, UK, France, the Netherlands and Sweden see table: "Total Electric Chargeable Vehicles (ECV) - New Passenger Car Registrations By Market In The EU + EFTA"

2412:

BYD Auto delivered 69,222 new energy vehicles in China in 2015, including buses, of which, a total of 61,722 were passenger vehicles, mostly plug-in hybrids, led by the Qin and Tang.

6021: 473:

Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles on December 31, 2021. This requirement stipulates the new energy vehicle subsidy standard in 2022.

355:. The government set the goal to raise the country's annual production capacity to 500,000 plug-in hybrid or all-electric cars and buses by the end of 2011, up from 2,100 in 2008. 5705: 2390: 2179:

Sales of new energy vehicles totaled 689,447 units between 2011 and August 2016. Cumulative sales of new energy passenger cars totaled 493,290 units between 2010 and August 2016.

627:

The share of all-electric bus sales in the Chinese bus market climbed from 2% in 2010 to 9.9% in 2012, and was expected to be closed to 20% for 2013. The global stock of plug-in

3930:"Four ministries on the exemption of new energy vehicles purchase tax notice (until 2020)_Mudan Auto _ Highway bus _ Citybus _ New energy bus _ school bus _ Mobile Police Room" 984:

was the Chinese top selling plug-in car in 2017 with 78,079 units sold, making the city car the world's top selling plug-in car in 2017. The top selling plug-in hybrid was the

292:(NEVs) to designate plug-in electric vehicles, and only pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles are subject to purchase incentives. Initially, conventional 933:

selling plug-in electric car in the country. A lot of the sales of the BYD and Roewe electric vehicles were contributed by rental fleets to run on ride share app giant Didi.

2236: 4350: 4058:"Four ministries and commissions: further improve the financial subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles_SMM | Shanghai Non ferrous Metals" 8512: 952:

was the world's top selling plug-in car manufacturer for a second year in a row with more than 100,000 units delivered in China in 2016, up 64% from 2015, and ahead of

3240: 5345: 4834:[By the Federation: new energy passenger car sales in 2016 totaled 320,000 units. BYD, Geely and BAIC were the top three manufacturers] (in Chinese). D1EV.com 4426: 2022: 1070:

China produced 7.058 million new energy vehicle with a sale of 6.886 million in 2022, with 1.588 million plug-in vehicle and about 4,000 fuel cell electric vehicle.

6103:

Sales of new energy passenger cars totaled 1,016,002 units in 2018.The BAIC EC series ranked as China's top selling plug-in car in 2018 with 90,637 units delivered.

5904: 4981: 1017:

market share of 4.2%, up from 2.1% in 2018. For the second year running, the BAIC EC-Series was the best selling plug-in car in China with 90,637 units delivered.

264:. The government's political support for the adoption of electric vehicles has four goals, to create a world-leading industry that would produce jobs and exports; 964:

from its electric car division. Cumulative sales of domestically built new energy vehicles in China totaled 951,447 units between January 2011 and December 2016.

587:

were sold in 2015. Sales of commercial new energy vehicles in 2015 consisted of 100,763 all-electric vehicles (81.5%) and 22,947 plug-in hybrid vehicles (18.5%).

5631: 3443: 2755: 2465:[By the Automobile Association: October new energy passenger car sales were 31,000, plug-in hybrids were down 44%] (in Chinese). D1EV.com. Archived from 1024:, out of 886,000 plug-in passenger vehicles sold in China during the first 11 months of 2018, 201,000 units (22.6%) were delivered by the Chinese automakers to 457:

million units for 2017. New energy vehicles were placed in a special category where the odds of winning a license plate are much higher than conventional autos.

165:

The government's political support for the adoption of electric vehicles has four goals, to create a world-leading industry that would produce jobs and exports;

7679: 7082: 203: 6833: 5266: 7622: 3317:"China publishes plan to boost fuel-efficient and new energy vehicles and domestic auto industry; targeting 500K PHEVs and EVs in 2015, rising to 2M by 2020" 3266: 440:, after duties and other taxes. Foreign automakers are generally required to establish a joint venture with a Chinese company to produce cars domestically. 7745: 5706:"Kandi Technologies Announces the Expansion of Micro Public EV Sharing Program to Nine Chinese Cities With 14,398 Pure EVs Delivered as of the End of 2014" 5932: 7708: 7020: 5466: 2371:

compact hatchbacks built by its joint venture with Daimler. Altogether, BYD sold a total of 61,722 light-duty plug-in electric vehicles in China in 2015.

1950: 2319: 6269:[In 2020, the number of motor vehicles in the country will reach 372 million, and the number of motor vehicle drivers will reach 456 million]. 5541: 1922:

sales figures include heavy-duty vehicles, such all-electric buses and sanitation trucks, but do not include Tesla Model S sales nor any other imports.

4781:[By the Automobile Association: November new energy passenger car sales totaled 42,000 units. Zotye, BYD, Geely strong] (in Chinese). D1EV.com 3832: 2350: 8179: 7879: 7016: 5878: 4210: 3550: 2720: 4008:"Fearless of the northern hemisphere's "frozen heart" reshaping technology fuel cell system low temperature lossless cold start function decryption" 3055:

Chinese sales of new energy vehicles in 2018 totaled 1.256 million, consisting of 984,000 all-electric vehicles and 271,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles.

8478: 6196: 5188: 5059: 5013: 4458: 4382: 2297: 394: 6283:

As of the end of 2020, the number of new energy vehicles in the country reached 4.92 million, accounting for 1.75% of the total number of vehicles

3012:[China Auto Association: 2016 new energy vehicle production and sales were over 500,000, an increase of about 50%] (in Chinese). D1EV.com 2869: 2112:

plug-in hybrids. Only domestically built all-electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids and fuel cell vehicles qualify for government subsidies in China.

940:

as the third largest global plug-in car manufacturer with cumulative sales of 161,000 plug-in cars delivered in China since 2008, ranking behind

4914: 7060: 7040: 7054: 7034: 3904: 3730: 3023:

Chinese sales of new energy vehicles in 2016 totaled 507,000, consisting of 409,000 all-electric vehicles and 98,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles.

5495:[By the Federation: March passenger car sales rose to 15,600, BYD, BAIC and JAC swept the first three places] (in Chinese). D1EV.com 4899:

Cumulative global sales totaled over 1 million highway legal plug-in electric passenger cars and light-duty vehicles by mid-September 2015.

4267:[Automobile Association: April sales of new energy vehicles sync break 30,000, an increase of nearly 2-fold] (in Chinese). D1EV.com 3198: 3150:

NEV sales in China totaled 3.521 million in 2021 (all classes), consisting of 3.334 million passenger cars and 186,000 commercial vehicles.

1990: 1955: 1012:

Comparison of Chinese ownership of plug-in passenger cars in use per 1,000 people with other top selling plug-in markets at the end of 2021

7030: 3879:"Measures for the Parallel Administration of the Average Fuel Consumption and New Energy Vehicle Credits of Passenger Vehicle Enterprises" 3661: 284:

found that even though local air pollution would be reduced by replacing a gasoline car with a similar-size electric car, it would reduce

8823: 7815: 4845:

Sales of new energy vehicles in China totaled 320,081 units, consisting of 239,830 all-electric cars and 80,251 plug-in hybrid vehicles.

7075: 5372: 3501: 2398: 405:

As part of its commitment to promote electric vehicles, the Chinese government announced plans in September 2015 to build a nationwide

4793:

hybrids. BYD Auto sold 8,314 units in November 2016 consisting of 2,069 e6s, 2,113 e5s, 1,578 Tangs, 1,215 Qin EV300s, and 1,118 Qins.

4278:

Sales of new energy vehicles totaled 31,772 units in April 2016, consisting of 23,908 all-electric vehicles and 7,864 plug-in hybrids.

8295: 7740: 7203: 1087:

Plug-in electric car sales in six Chinese cities compared to the world's top selling countries in 2018 (excluding China and the U.S.)

6468:

Gong, Huiming; Wang, Michael Q.; Wang, Hewu (February 2013). "New energy vehicles in China: policies, demonstration, and progress".

5077: 4107: 3861: 2162: 583:

10,000-$ 20,000 lower than an otherwise similar gasoline vehicle, whereas Chinese consumers' willingness to buy is within $ 10,000.

6166: 4976: 4514: 4421: 4400:

total sales/registrations figures correspond to the 16 EVI countries, which are estimated to represent 95% of the global PEV stock.

2267: 402:

estimates the sales of new-energy vehicles in China will climb to 1.4 million units by 2020, and about 3.75 million units by 2025.

5992: 5518: 4402:

As of December 2014, the Japanese stock of plug-in cars totaled 108,241 units, and China had about 36,500 all-electric buses.

8609: 4693: 4357: 162:

was the top selling plug-in car in 2017, and with 78,079 units sold, it also listed as world's top selling plug-in car in 2017.

5572: 4290: 1960: 6606: 9142: 8789: 8751: 7889: 7068: 5440: 4399: 4345: 4252:

through November 2016, China is also the global leader in the plug-in passenger vehicle segment, ahead of Europe and the U.S.

3117:

NEV sales in China totaled 1.637 million in 2020, consisting of 1.246 million passenger cars and 121,000 commercial vehicles.

2646: 6050: 5600: 5123: 4032: 988:

with 30,920 units. BYD Auto was the top selling Chinese car manufacturer in 2017. In 2017, General Motors sold about 11,000

393:

The Chinese government reaffirmed their priority to promote new energy vehicles in its 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020). The

386:

to 400,000 new energy vehicle orders. Only 289,000 new energy vehicles had been sold during the first nine months of 2016.

8644: 7642: 5349: 4433: 3367: 5793: 4620:

Cumulatively, 607,567 PHEVs and BEVs have been sold in 2021. In total, 2,322,291 PHEVs and BEVs have been sold since 2010.

4591:

Cumulatively, 297,939 PHEVs and BEVs have been sold in 2020. In total, 1,741,566 PHEVs and BEVs have been sold since 2010.

4391: 4389:

The EV Outlook 2015 figures include only plug-in electric passenger cars and SUVs (excludes light-weight utility vehicles)

3954: 9147: 6525: 4749: 1965: 444: 6416: 5322: 4988: 4857: 4633: 4464:

See pp. 24-25, and 34-36, Table 6. The stock of plug-in electric cars in China totaled 312,290 units at the end of 2015.

1234:

The following table presents annual sales of new energy passenger cars by model between January 2011 and December 2015.

9123: 8189: 8184: 7718: 7713: 6631: 5825: 4943:[2016 pure electric bus pattern change: Yutong BYD in the tripod] (in Chinese). NEV.ofweek.com. 18 January 2017 2498: 2427: 1945: 213: 85:

began implementation of its NEV program in 2009 to foster the development and introduction of new energy vehicles, and

54: 6962: 6940: 6883: 6807: 5735: 5639: 5395: 3451: 8952: 8876: 4663: 4234: 719: 699: 6171: 2272: 9152: 9108: 9048: 8169: 6837: 5270: 5653:

Tesla imported 4,800 Model S cars in 2014, but only 2,499 of those vehicles were registered for road use in China.

4607: 4578: 3878: 3524: 2430:[Who is the dominant electric vehicle market in 2016?] (in Chinese). Daily Observation Car. Archived from 8816: 7280: 7051:

Driving a green future: A retrospective review of China's electric vehicle development and outlook for the future

6138: 3634: 2899: 2815: 449: 74: 7090: 4885: 3070: 903:

Market share of new plug-in electric passenger cars in China, Europe and the United States between 2015 and 2021

510:, by mid-2013 more than 80% of the country's plug-in stock was on duty in public fleet vehicles, used mainly in 7960: 7862: 7517: 4549: 1129: 256:

The Chinese government adopted in 2009 a plan to leapfrog current automotive technology, and seize the growing

409:

to fulfil the power demand of 5 million electric vehicles by 2020. This network will cover residential areas,

6231:"The Tesla Model 3, with 139,925 units delivered, was the China's top selling plug-in passenger car in 2020." 4479: 3608: 2678: 1906:(1) Model market share as percentage of the 444,447 new energy vehicles sold between 2011 and December 2015. 1101: 681: 300: 6255:"The Tesla Model 3, with 365,240 units delivered was the world's top selling plug-in passenger car in 2020." 5810:

A total of 16,736 Kandi EVs, 16,488 BAIC E-Series EVs, and 15,467 Zotye Z100 EVs were sold in China in 2015.

5418:"Daimler/BYD joint venture introduces DENZA EV concept at Auto China 2012; BYD introduces new dual-mode Qin" 5149: 3580: 2462: 1238:

Sales of top selling new energy passenger vehicles in China by model between January 2011 and December 2015

534:) represented 87% of total pure electric car sales, while 96% of total plug-in hybrid car sales were in the 288:

by only 19%, as China uses coal for 75% of its electricity production. The Chinese government uses the term

8120: 7098: 6984: 6445: 1914:(5) BYD e6 total includes 33 units sold in 2010. F3DM total includes 417 units sold in 2010 and 48 in 2009. 573:

Comparison of annual plug-in electric passenger car sales between China, Europe, and the U.S. (2014 - 2021)

379: 5963: 4202: 493: 8290: 7379: 6242: 6167: 4977: 4603: 4574: 4422: 4346: 3339: 2268: 2129: 2097: 1940: 8414: 5761: 3804: 2971: 2933: 928:

Three BYD Auto models topped the Chinese ranking of best-selling new energy passenger cars in 2016. The

8809: 7730: 7434: 7374: 6547: 5851: 2611: 1140: 1008: 825:, the Venucia e30, were scheduled to begin in September 2014. The Venucia e30 sold 582 units in 2014. 727: 78: 6068:

In 2018, electrified-vehicle sales in China for the first time topped 1 million, reaching 1.26 million

3404:"Will subsidies drive electric vehicle adoption? Measuring consumer preferences in the U.S. and China" 1182:

In December 2020, China had 104 public hydrogen fuel stations, ranking second worldwide behind Japan.

821:

In April 2014, Dongfeng Nissan announced that retail sales of the Chinese manufactured version of the

8451: 7778: 6860: 5296: 5037: 4918: 4318: 3982:"China Extends New Energy Vehicle Purchase Subsidies and Purchase Tax Exemption Policy for Two Years" 3171: 3699: 319:

in June 2011) for plug-in hybrids in five cities. The cities participating in the pilot program are

9032: 9027: 8927: 8917: 8693: 8095: 8065: 7874: 7398: 5668: 3555: 312: 303:

government announced a trial program to provide incentives for new energy vehicles of up to 60,000

285: 119: 70: 66: 5951:

A total of 10,399 Tesla vehicles were sold in China in 2016 out of 12,303 imported to the country.

5085:

International Energy Agency (IEA) Advanced Fuel Cells Technology Collaboration Programme (AFC TCP)

1151: 1083: 569: 8912: 8654: 8380: 7950: 7488: 7050: 6458:"Sales of plug-in electric cars in Japan totaled about 52,000 units and about 43,000 in Canada ." 6218: 6115: 5480:

A total of 6,110 BYD Tangs and 1,580 Qins were sold in China during the first two months of 2016.

3735: 945: 555: 406: 293: 143: 6913: 1136:. Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, and Tianjin have market shares ranging from 9% to 13%. 9068: 9017: 8698: 7689: 7389: 4940: 4133: 3929: 3671: 2741:

Download EVS in China (full report). See Table 2: Chinas's EV Sales by Brand, 2011-2013, pp.19.

2728: 2204: 1163: 359: 182: 8507: 6781: 6401: 5417: 3316: 2577: 1096:

led the world with cumulative sales of over 162,000 electric vehicles since 2011, followed by

778:

with 1,690 cars. During 2013, the BYD e6 ranked second with 1,544 units sold, followed by the

595: 7208: 364: 281: 8891: 6897:

A total of 613 F3DMs and 401 e6s were sold during 2011 and 1,201 F3DMs and 1,690 e6s in 2012

6266: 8573: 7965: 7894: 7384: 6756: 6477: 6295: 3415: 2391:"Alternative Energy Vehicles Account HALF of BYD's Profits for the Very First Time in 2015" 879: 628: 519: 453: 6927:

A total of 1,585 of the first and second generation models were sold during 2010 and 2011.

6681: 6656: 8: 8871: 8568: 8226: 8042: 7911: 7478: 7109: 5673: 5098: 3700:"CORRECTED-(OFFICIAL)-UPDATE 2-Tesla CEO says negotiating with China on local production" 3136: 2541: 1536: 899: 747: 6481: 6022:"GM is confident it can meet China's lofty electric vehicle target, despite lag in 2017" 5866:

ended 2015 with 58,728 units sold in China (includes BYD Qin, Tang, e6 and e5 vehicles).

5240: 4183: 3419: 3103: 1217:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

920:

and i3 electric cars in China totaled 1,796 units during the first nine months of 2016.

239:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

150:

was the top selling new energy passenger car for two years in a row, 2014 and 2015. The

8958: 8594: 8419: 8216: 7773: 7735: 7703: 7258: 7119: 7024: 6501: 6325: 5701: 4910: 4765:

The U.S., counting sales back to 2008, has purchased 532,754 PEVs through October 2016.

4007: 3786: 3666: 3176: 1919: 814: 289: 257: 115:

Domestically produced passenger cars account for 96% of new energy car sales in China.

82: 8544: 6085: 5215: 3474: 916:

domestic plug-in segment market share totaled 1.3% of new car sales in 2016. Sales of

8932: 8846: 8634: 8500: 8125: 7790: 7755: 7590: 7456: 7405: 7221: 6555: 6505: 6493: 6388: 6190: 5577: 5546: 5053: 5007: 4980:(IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (June 2017). 4805: 4452: 4376: 4158: 3790: 3778: 2863: 2291: 2271:(IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (June 2020). 937: 685: 671: 621: 410: 8778:

N.B. Only companies and organisations from Mainland China and Hong Kong are included

6417:"New Passenger Car Registrations By Fuel Type In The European Union: Quarter 4 2018" 6414: 6170:(IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (May 2018). 4723: 4634:"New Passenger Car Registrations By Fuel Type In The European Union: Quarter 4 2020" 4631: 4425:(IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (May 2016). 3292: 3134: 3101: 2969: 2931: 997: 695: 208: 8996: 8991: 8948: 8861: 8832: 8766: 8664: 8619: 8305: 8115: 7684: 7627: 7571: 7263: 7114: 6485: 5467:"China February 2016: VW Lavida #1 but 8 in Top 12 are Chinese in market down 1.5%" 3770: 3423: 1508: 1104:

with 143,000. Ranking next, with a stock of more than 50,000 electric vehicles are

1029: 956:

by about 30,000 units. However, in terms of sales revenue, Tesla ranked ahead with

917: 842: 543: 511: 340: 277: 178: 42: 4082: 3774: 1036:

highway legal plug-in electric passenger cars totaled 2,243,772 units since 2009.

786:

plug-in hybrid was launched in the country in December 2013. The Qin replaced the

657: 8963: 8614: 8589: 8558: 8522: 8517: 8397: 8353: 8285: 8256: 8090: 8080: 7805: 7583: 7471: 7415: 7216: 5038:"Electric vehicle capitals: Accelerating the global transition to electric drive" 4608:"Light Duty Electric Drive Vehicles Monthly Sales Updates: Plug-In Vehicle Sales" 4579:"Light Duty Electric Drive Vehicles Monthly Sales Updates: Plug-In Vehicle Sales" 4395: 4349:, Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (March 2015). 3551:"Chinese auto group slashes new energy vehicle forecast in wake of subsidy fraud" 3267:"China to Start Pilot Program, Providing Subsidies for Electric Cars and Hybrids" 817:

in China since 2014, with cumulative sales of over 49,500 units up to March 2016.

791: 265: 260:(NEV) market to become of the world leaders in manufacturing of all-electric and 166: 100: 62: 3758: 3525:"China green car sales to double to 700,000 units in 2016: industry association" 3375: 3233:"China Announces Plan to Subsidize EVs and Plug-in Hybrids in Five Major Cities" 908:

manufactured in the country as imports are not subject to government subsidies.

742: 8922: 8881: 8731: 8639: 8624: 8604: 8534: 8439: 8434: 8385: 8358: 8221: 8211: 8085: 8075: 7652: 7595: 7539: 7410: 7186: 6988: 5193: 4388: 3837: 993: 977: 810: 802: 566:. Domestically produced cars account for 96% of new energy car sales in China. 527: 261: 155: 108: 93: 8897: 6489: 3502:"Forecasts：Sales of alternative energy cars to hit 200,000 this year in China" 3428: 3403: 2048: 9136: 8856: 8761: 8741: 8736: 8704: 8490: 8466: 8375: 8315: 8261: 8152: 8032: 7945: 7925: 7916: 7857: 7810: 7783: 7617: 7605: 7512: 7307: 7193: 7166: 7044: 6559: 6497: 5843: 5605: 3782: 2813: 2724: 2351:"Who Sold The Most Plug-In Electric Cars In 2015? (It's Not Tesla Or Nissan)" 2324: 2049:"China has 20.41 million new energy vehicles running on roads by end of 2023" 1592: 1045: 985: 829: 642: 602: 563: 420: 273: 174: 6732:"China's Sinopec building 1,000 hydrogen refueling stations in next 5 years" 6706: 5124:"Trends in electric heavy-duty vehicles – Global EV Outlook 2023 – Analysis" 2431: 8866: 8851: 8553: 8370: 8348: 8174: 8007: 7867: 7800: 7610: 7600: 7549: 7349: 7243: 7198: 6086:"China's new energy PV wholesale volume in 2018 shoots up 83% year on year" 5846:

was the top selling plug-in electric car in 2015 (50,366), followed by the

3905:"China halves purchase tax on mainstream ICE vehicles for rest of the year" 2237:"China's Automotive 2030 Blueprint: No. 1 Globally In EVs, Autonomous Cars" 1935: 1396: 941: 764: 718:

China continued to dominate both new registrations and the global stock of

646: 632:

115,664 units in 2016, up 31% from 88,248 electric buses produced in 2015.

547: 304: 123: 86: 6524:

Jin, Lingzhi; He, Hui; Cui, Hongyang; Lutsey, Nic; Wu, Chuqi; Chu, Yidan.

5076:

Can Samsun, Remzi; Antoni, Laurent; Rex, Michael; Stolten, Detlef (2021).

2756:"Chinese cities open up green car markets as government battles pollution" 97:

car registrations, ranking as the world´s largest sales volume that year.

8599: 8446: 8135: 7985: 7970: 7930: 7840: 7694: 7637: 7566: 7466: 7354: 7285: 7273: 7228: 7181: 7031:

Review of Beijing's Comprehensive Motor Vehicle Emission Control Programs

6731: 5847: 5292: 3639: 3585: 3344: 3236: 2163:"China Buys Half-Millionth Passenger Plug-in Car; On Track To Surpass US" 1760: 1620: 953: 822: 599: 535: 515: 269: 170: 132: 6415:

European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) (7 February 2019).

4632:

European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) (4 February 2021).

3135:

China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) (12 January 2022).

3102:

China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) (14 January 2021).

3041: 2970:

China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) (20 January 2016).

2932:

China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) (14 January 2015).

2848:"EV sales increase 103.9% in China in 2012- Electric China Weekly No 17" 1564: 8726: 8629: 8461: 8429: 8037: 7980: 7906: 7820: 7768: 7664: 7647: 7578: 7544: 7420: 7297: 7156: 6707:"China Has Built 104 Hydrogen Fueling Stations Ranking Second Globally" 6632:"Trends in charging infrastructure – Global EV Outlook 2023 – Analysis" 6353: 3205: 2847: 1997: 1847: 1816: 1424: 1025: 921: 871: 770:, with 2,167 units sold in 2011, 3,129 in 2012, and 5,727 in 2013. The 579: 58: 3718:

Tesla sold 3,025 Model S cars in China from January to September 2015.

3199:"The China New Energy Vehicles Program - Challenges and Opportunities" 1991:"The China New Energy Vehicles Program – Challenges and Opportunities" 763:

The top selling new energy car in China between 2011 and 2013 was the

613: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 8986: 8268: 8204: 8130: 8100: 8017: 8012: 7940: 7935: 7825: 7750: 7561: 7502: 7493: 7483: 7446: 4694:"China Now Ties US For Leadership In Cumulative Global Plug-In Sales" 4033:"New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035) – Policies" 1819: 1732: 1704: 1648: 1452: 1144: 1021: 771: 551: 539: 531: 336: 8801: 5542:"Tesla delivers its first electric cars in China; delays upset some" 8756: 8669: 8456: 8402: 8310: 8300: 8251: 8194: 7955: 7884: 7835: 7527: 7507: 7394: 7251: 7233: 6055: 5863: 5035: 1676: 1368: 1313: 1139:

As of 2018, six Chinese cities have in place major restrictions on

1113: 1105: 1093: 1071: 981: 949: 929: 883: 863: 859: 838: 787: 767: 675: 637: 523: 424: 348: 328: 324: 320: 190:

toward the purchase of an all-electric passenger vehicle and up to

159: 151: 138: 30: 26: 6821:

A total of 10,711 SAIC Roewe 550 PHEVs were sold in China in 2015.

3833:"Beijing Seeks to Legislate Car Quotas as It Mulls Congestion Fee" 9012: 8649: 8529: 8407: 8236: 8110: 8070: 8049: 7975: 7795: 7760: 7461: 7451: 7439: 7369: 7337: 7176: 5855: 5492: 4862: 4831: 4778: 4264: 3704: 3528: 3009: 2814:

China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (16 January 2012).

2466: 2026: 1988: 1285: 1183: 1133: 1121: 1097: 807: 783: 703: 606: 352: 344: 147: 33:

is the all-time largest new energy vehicle manufacturer in China.

5078:"Deployment Status of Fuel Cells in Road Transport: 2021 Update" 3196: 2273:"Global EV Outlook 2020: Entering the decade of electric drive?" 887:

profits jumped 552.6% in 2015 to a total of CN¥2.829 billion (~

661:

Three-wheeler low-speed electric vehicles for package deliveries

436:

in the U.S., while in China pricing starts at CN¥673,000, about

416: 9022: 8539: 8471: 8424: 8363: 8273: 8246: 8199: 8105: 8027: 8022: 7990: 7850: 7725: 7632: 7327: 7317: 7312: 7268: 7161: 7146: 6582:"This Chinese Province Has More EV Chargers Than All of the US" 5937: 5909: 5905:"Tesla's Sudden Chinese Billion, Where Are The Cars Behind It?" 5859: 5713: 5709: 4515:"China far ahead of US, Europe in total electric vehicle sales" 4295: 3809: 2241: 1788: 1480: 989: 794:

plug-in hybrid automobile, launched in China in December 2008.

775: 617: 37: 6326:"China's car parc amounts to 302 million units by end of 2021" 6202:

See pp. 9–10, 19–23, 29–28, and Statistical annex, pp. 107–113

5879:"German Minister Snubs Automakers to Back China EV Quota Plan" 5519:"Chinese Nissan Leaf goes on sale in September as Venucia e30" 3662:"China to build chargers to power 5 mln electric cars by 2020" 2023:"Electric vs. Hydrogen: China Is Battleground for Auto Giants" 2020: 8483: 8390: 8241: 8231: 8164: 8157: 8147: 8142: 8000: 7995: 7901: 7845: 7830: 7669: 7657: 7554: 7534: 7522: 7427: 7362: 7344: 7332: 7322: 7302: 7292: 7238: 7151: 7093: 6051:"Now we know who is really buying electric vehicles in China" 5373:"BYD Chin: World's First Plug-In Hybrid, Updated And Renamed" 4750:"California Celebrates One-Quarter Million Plug-in Cars Sold" 2499:"China's BYD Becomes World's Third-Largest Plug-in Car Maker" 2368: 1125: 960:

from its electric car sales in 2016, while BYD sales totaled

774:

ranked second in 2012 with 2,485 units sold, followed by the

332: 104: 50: 6985:"BYD Plans to Start European Car Sales Next Year (Update 2)" 6348: 6346: 5826:"Tesla Model S Was World's Best-Selling Plug-in Car in 2015" 3071:"Chinese NEVs Market Slightly Declined In 2019: Full Report" 730:

models, making them affordable and attractive to consumers.

8659: 8563: 8495: 8278: 6548:"As Cars Go Electric, China Builds a Big Lead in Factories" 5506:

A total of 1,143 BYD Qins were sold in China in March 2016.

5346:"BYD Launches Qin Plugin Hybrid – 189,800RMB to 209,800RMB" 5267:"China To Sell Over 4 Million Electrified Vehicles in 2020" 5019:

See pp. 5–7, 12–22, 27–28, and Statistical annex, pp. 49–51

4915:"Experts eye Tesla to spur China's electric vehicle market" 4602: 4573: 3444:"New energy vehicle sales set at 160,000 for 2014 in China" 1341: 1109: 867: 846: 779: 204:

Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicle in China

5187:

Bullard, Nathaniel; McKerracher, Colin (8 February 2019).

5075: 4427:"Global EV Outlook 2016: Beyond one million electric cars" 4108:"China to cut new energy vehicle subsidies by 30% in 2022" 3862:"Adjustment To Subsidies For New Energy Vehicles In China" 2721:"Leapfrogging or Stalling Out? Electric Vehicles in China" 2719:

Lee, Henry; Howell, Sabrina & Heal, Adam (June 2014).

1075:

at the end of the year due to the impact of the pandemic.

7171: 6379:萧, 健. "2022年新能源车销量成绩单出炉：比亚迪一骑绝尘，哪吒等新势力第二阵营崛起，"蔚小理"面临挑战". 6343: 5454:

A total of 142 units were sold in China in December 2013.

4858:"China, Europe drive shift to electric cars as U.S. lags" 4235:"China Takes Lead As Number One In Plug-in Vehicle Sales" 3805:"New license plates to differentiate new energy vehicles" 645:, with over 8,000 in service. These were used during the 399: 7017:

Leapfrogging or Stalling Out? Electric Vehicles in China

5794:"Sales Ranking of China-made Pure-electric Cars in 2015" 5700: 5323:"Plug-in EV Sales in China Rose 37.9% to 17,600 in 2013" 2934:"The sales and production of new energy vehicles boomed" 1910:(3) Only includes sales between January and March 2014. 1157: 5065:

Click on "Download File" to get the full report, 15 pp.

5036:

Dale Hall, Hongyang Cui, Nic Lutsey (30 October 2018).

3635:"Central govt gives a jolt to new-energy auto industry" 443:

In April 2016, the Traffic Management Bureau under the

6470:

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change

5980:

A total of 21,868 BYD Qins were sold in China in 2016.

5933:"Here Is What We Know About Tesla's Big China Bonanza" 6963:"BYD Delivered Only 33 Units of e6, 417 F3DM in 2010" 6139:"The World Just Bought Its Two-Millionth Plug-in Car" 5993:"Tesla, BYD Jockey for Electric Car World Domination" 2095: 1186:

plans building an additional 1,000 stations by 2026.

652: 197: 6941:"Chinese EV Sales Ranking in the First Half of 2015" 6607:"Can China build enough EV charging infrastructure?" 4886:"One Million Global Plug-In Sales Milestone Reached" 4184:"车购税优惠政策延长预计减免总额达5200亿元——精准施策助新能源汽车扩量提质_政策解读_中国政府网" 3955:"China Considers Extending its EV Subsidies to 2023" 7021:

Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

5778:

A total of 18,375 Tangs were sold in China in 2015.

5601:"Tesla Motors: The Road To China Is Getting Harder" 5040:. The International Council on Clean Transportation 4550:"Top 10 Plug-in Vehicle Adopting Countries of 2016" 4480:"Top Six Plug-in Vehicle Adopting Countries – 2015" 3763:

International Journal of Sustainable Transportation

2021:Samuel Shen, Norihiko Shirouzu (22 November 2013). 1951:

Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles

6009:Revenue figures from Bloomberg New Energy Finance. 5955: 5787: 5785: 5441:"China December 2013: Focus on the all-new models" 5186: 4982:"Global EV Outlook 2017: Two million and counting" 4909: 3757:Xiong, Yongqing; Qin, Shufeng (10 December 2020). 3693: 3691: 3689: 3628: 3626: 3368:"China announces new electric car subsidy program" 3172:"China Vies to Be World's Leader in Electric Cars" 2647:"China December 2013: Focus on the all-new models" 2605: 2603: 2601: 2594:A total of 31,898 Qins were sold in China in 2015. 713: 554:) sales were significant only in the conventional 268:to reduce its oil dependence which comes from the 169:to reduce its oil dependence which comes from the 6319: 6317: 5877:Parkin, Brian; Jennen, Birgit (3 November 2016). 5819: 5817: 5662: 5660: 5625: 5623: 4664:"The West European 2021 electric car market data" 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4083:"China to End EV Subsidies After 30% Cut in 2022" 3523:Meng, Meng & Spring, Jake (12 January 2016). 3475:"China's Jan.-Aug. NEV production up 328 percent" 2972:"New energy vehicles enjoyed a high-speed growth" 2456: 2454: 2452: 2313: 2311: 558:segment, representing about 50% of hybrid sales. 9134: 6408: 6296:"China Booms Ahead in Electric Vehicle Adoption" 6234: 6212: 6210: 6172:"Global EV Outlook 2017: 3 million and counting" 6080: 6078: 6076: 6044: 6042: 5755: 5753: 5516: 5396:"BYD's Qin sedan will replace poor-selling F3DM" 5343: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5170: 4687: 4685: 3731:"Tesla Aims to Build Its Electric Cars in China" 3575: 3573: 3360: 3064: 3062: 2679:"2014's Top-10 Global Best-Selling Plug-in Cars" 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 1989:PRTM Management Consultants, Inc. (April 2011). 1193: 1143:vehicle purchases: Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing, 395:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 6977: 6852: 6258: 5896: 5782: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5484: 5316: 5314: 5264: 4625: 4508: 4506: 4504: 3686: 3623: 3197:PRTM Management Consultants, Inc (April 2011). 3137:"Sales of New Energy Vehicles in December 2021" 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3104:"Sales of New Energy Vehicles in December 2020" 3097: 3095: 3093: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2598: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2014: 1916:(6) Tesla Model S sales through September 2015. 6932: 6911: 6875: 6858: 6314: 5814: 5657: 5620: 5598: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4770: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4341: 4339: 4310: 4288: 4217: 3902: 3609:"10 Electric Models To Be Released This Year?" 2449: 2308: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2156: 2154: 2130:"China Reports 500,000th Plug-in Vehicle Sold" 1177: 1032:companies, with the rest to retail customers. 665: 514:, for both bus and taxi services, and also in 142:electric passenger car manufacturer after the 92:The stock of new energy passenger vehicles in 8817: 8747:China Association of Automobile Manufacturers 7076: 7055:International Council on Clean Transportation 7035:International Council on Clean Transportation 6207: 6107: 6073: 6039: 5750: 5696: 5694: 5539: 5432: 5370: 5167: 5150:"Chinese-made Yutong e-buses grace World Cup" 5031: 5029: 5027: 4933: 4797: 4715: 4682: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4473: 4471: 4316: 3825: 3570: 3059: 2897: 2750: 2748: 2718: 2661: 2421: 2419: 2348: 2344: 2342: 2098:"Electrified vehicle sales surge 53% in 2017" 1908:(2) Only sales between January and June 2015. 427:'s new green EV vehicle license plate in 2018 380:China Association of Automobile Manufacturers 6825: 6799: 6467: 6195:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6160: 5990: 5876: 5666: 5561: 5458: 5311: 5297:"China needs electric cars more than hybrid" 5058:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5012:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4829: 4823: 4776: 4596: 4567: 4501: 4457:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4381:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4134:"NEV tax exemptions extended until end-2023" 3860:Cui, Hongyang; Yang, Zifei; He, Hui (2017). 3397: 3395: 3393: 3340:"Electric vehicle industry in the slow lane" 3227: 3225: 3121: 3090: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2633: 2556: 2516: 2460: 2320:"China faces acid test in vehicle emissions" 2296:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2256: 2116: 1956:List of production battery electric vehicles 1078: 6884:"China Full Year 2012: Ford Focus triumphs" 6323: 5510: 5438: 5291: 5189:"Dispelling the Myths of China's EV Market" 4955: 4903: 4406: 4336: 4256: 3697: 3294:BYD to Introduce China's First Electric Car 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 2868:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2816:"5,579 electric cars sold in China in 2011" 2644: 2425: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2202: 2183: 2151: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 878:ranked fifth among the world's top selling 488: 61:that are fully or predominantly powered by 8824: 8810: 7083: 7069: 6955: 6831: 6782:"Hydrogen Stations in china. Map and List" 6523: 6264: 6130: 5691: 5393: 5241:"2023年中国智能两轮电动车销量、竞争格局及重点企业分析「图」_行业_市场_发展" 5024: 4655: 4534: 4468: 4356:. Clean Energy Ministerial. Archived from 4319:"New energy vehicles await fuel injection" 3522: 3450:. Xinhua. 15 February 2014. Archived from 3260: 3258: 2900:"New-energy vehicles 'turning the corner'" 2845: 2745: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2416: 2388: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2339: 311:in June 2011) for private purchase of new 89:buyers are eligible for public subsidies. 6907: 6905: 5258: 4883: 4877: 3859: 3542: 3516: 3493: 3427: 3401: 3390: 3331: 3264: 3222: 3027: 2986: 2948: 2914: 2876: 2830: 2818:. Wind Energy and Electric Vehicle Review 2798: 2676: 2096:Automotive News China (16 January 2018). 6545: 5964:"Best-selling China-made Sedans in 2016" 5490: 4810:HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates 4728:HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates 4201:Joe, Coroneo-Seaman (30 November 2023). 4005: 3756: 3314: 3290: 3284: 3169: 3154: 2223: 2070: 2040: 1082: 1007: 898: 801: 741: 694: 656: 612: 594: 568: 492: 415: 207: 99: 41:Nio ET7. Nio vehicles are equipped with 36: 20: 7047:, 30 July 2016 (from the print edition) 6881: 6019: 5930: 5902: 5464: 4741: 4661: 4291:"The Reality Of Electric Cars In China" 3581:"EV sales growth, production slow down" 3291:Shirouzu, Norihiko (15 December 2008), 3255: 2693: 2485: 2375: 1168: 9135: 6902: 6519: 6517: 6515: 5762:"Best-selling China-made SUVs in 2015" 4213:from the original on 1 September 2024. 4203:"Life after subsidies for China's EVs" 3979: 3472: 2481:1,529 Tangs were sold in October 2016. 2317: 2046: 1984: 1982: 1961:Plug-in electric vehicles in Hong Kong 936:In September 2016, BYD Auto surpassed 813:is the all-time top selling passenger 8831: 8805: 7064: 7041:Electric cars in China:Charging Ahead 6938: 5991:Fehrenbacher, Katie (14 March 2017). 5961: 5791: 5759: 5632:"Tesla cutting 30% of staff in China" 5629: 5571:Charles Fleming (26 September 2014). 5493:"乘联会：3月新能源乘用车销量回升至1.56万辆比亚迪北汽江淮包揽前三" 5344:Chinese Car News (19 December 2013). 5320: 4917:. Xinhua English News. Archived from 4855: 4832:"乘联会：新能源乘用车2016年销量32万辆比亚迪\吉利\北汽稳居前三" 4662:Schmidt, Matthias (11 January 2022). 4262: 3903:Zhang/CnEVPost, Phate (31 May 2022). 2612:"Best-selling China-made EVs in 2016" 2609: 2575: 2539: 2235:Dune, Michael J. (14 December 2016). 1912:(4) Combined sales for 2010 and 2011. 1158:Charging and refueling infrastructure 1150:According to sales estimates made by 1020:According to research carried out by 6912:China Auto Web (30 September 2012). 6805: 6443: 6267:"2020年全国机动车保有量达3.72亿辆机动车驾驶人达4.56亿人" 6240: 6216: 6136: 6113: 6048: 5823: 5733: 5265:Philippe Crowne (23 November 2012). 4803: 4779:"乘联会：11月新能源乘用车销售4.2万辆众泰、比亚迪、吉利表现强劲" 4747: 4721: 4691: 4547: 4512: 4477: 4232: 4194: 3337: 3068: 2758:. Global Post. Reuters. 3 March 2014 2496: 2234: 2160: 2127: 1197: 219: 6861:"Chinese EV Sales Ranking for 2012" 6512: 5669:"Tesla Runs Out of Charge in China" 5573:"Are Teslas disappearing in China?" 5420:. Green Car Congress. 22 April 2012 4856:Frost, Laurence (15 January 2017). 4200: 3374:. 18 September 2013. Archived from 2463:"乘联会：10月新能源乘用车销售3.1万辆插电式车型环比下降44%" 2318:Majeed, Abdul (29 September 2016). 1979: 1966:Plug-in electric vehicles in Taiwan 13: 8722:Plug-in electric vehicles in China 6914:"JAC Delivers 500 J3 EVs ("ievs")" 6808:"China December 2015 (3rd Update)" 6682:"我国高速公路服务区已建成充电桩16721个_滚动新闻_中国政府网" 6657:"2022年我国充电桩数量同比增长近100%_滚动新闻_中国政府网" 6579: 5736:"China December 2015 (3rd Update)" 5599:Sarita Pereira (16 October 2014). 5517:Sebastian Blanco (21 April 2014). 5216:"2022年中国电动两轮车市场规模及行业发展驱动因素预测分析（图）" 5099:"2023年中国新能源公交车市场深度调查研究报告_中研普华_中研网" 4987:. IEA Publications. Archived from 4432:. IEA Publications. Archived from 3728: 3632: 3548: 3499: 3010:"中汽协：2016年新能源汽车产销量均超50万辆,同比增速约50%" 1946:Electric vehicle industry in China 737: 653:Low-speed vehicles and other modes 508:Minister of Science and Technology 198:Government policies and incentives 14: 9164: 8877:Electric motorcycles and scooters 7010: 6020:Gardner, Greg (17 January 2018). 5348:. China Car Times. Archived from 3218:See Acronyms and Key Terms, pp. v 3042:"中汽协：2018年新能源汽车产销均超125万辆，同比增长60%" 2898:Jiang Xueqing (11 January 2014). 2461:Liu Wanxiang (10 November 2016). 2349:John Voelcker (15 January 2016). 2010:See Acronyms and Key Terms, pp. v 590: 118:China also dominates the plug-in 8896: 8890: 8784: 8783: 7092: 6965:. ChinaAutoWeb. 23 February 2011 6882:Gasnier, Mat (14 January 2013). 6859:China Auto Web (25 March 2013). 6806:Jose, Pontes (12 January 2016). 6774: 6749: 6724: 6699: 6674: 6649: 6624: 6599: 6573: 6539: 6461: 6444:Jose, Pontes (30 January 2019). 6437: 6372: 6288: 6241:Jose, Pontes (2 February 2021). 6217:Jose, Pontes (21 January 2021). 6114:Jose, Pontes (22 January 2019). 6013: 5984: 5931:Schmitt, Bertel (6 March 2017). 5924: 5903:Schmitt, Bertel (4 March 2017). 5870: 5734:Jose, Pontes (12 January 2016). 5727: 5592: 5533: 5410: 5387: 5364: 5337: 5285: 5269:. HybridCars.com. Archived from 5233: 5208: 5141: 4830:Liu Wanxiang (11 January 2017). 4777:Liu Wanxiang (9 December 2016). 4513:King, Danny (29 December 2016). 3670:. 9 October 2015. Archived from 3549:Ge, Celine (12 September 2016). 3170:Bradsher, Keith (1 April 2009), 3008:Liu Wanxiang (12 January 2017). 2161:Cobb, Jeff (28 September 2016). 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1841: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1689: 1686: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1307: 1304: 1202: 862:(18,375), and the all-electrics 224: 75:plug-in hybrid electric vehicles 8923:Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 7033:, White Paper (see Chapter 6), 6446:"Markets Roundup December 2018" 6324:Gasgoo News (12 January 2022). 6243:"Global Top 20 - December 2020" 5540:Julie Makinen (22 April 2014). 5491:Wanxiang, Liu (11 April 2016). 5439:Mat Gasnier (14 January 2014). 5371:John Voelcker (20 April 2012). 5147: 5116: 5091: 5069: 4884:Jeff Cobb (16 September 2015). 4849: 4748:Cobb, Jeff (14 November 2016). 4317:Jiang Xueqing (5 August 2013). 4289:Jack Perkowski (24 June 2013). 4282: 4233:Cobb, Jeff (27 December 2016). 4176: 4151: 4126: 4100: 4075: 4050: 4025: 3999: 3973: 3947: 3922: 3896: 3871: 3853: 3797: 3750: 3722: 3698:Jake Spring (23 October 2015). 3654: 3633:Li, Fusheng (9 November 2015). 3611:. ChinaAutoWeb.com. 14 May 2010 3601: 3589:. China.org.cn. 17 October 2016 3500:Li, Natasha (15 October 2015). 3473:Liping, Gu (7 September 2014). 3466: 3436: 3308: 3190: 2846:Cars21.com (13 February 2013). 2770: 2645:Mat Gasnier (14 January 2014). 2426:Jin Peiling (10 January 2017). 2203:Jose Pontes (18 January 2018). 1875:Total new energy vehicles sales 714:Two-wheelers and three-wheelers 109:range-extended electric vehicle 6836:. Global Fleet. Archived from 6834:"Sales of EV's surge in China" 6580:Xu, Selina (21 October 2022). 6546:Bradsher, Keith (4 May 2021). 6137:Cobb, Jeff (16 January 2017). 6049:Jian, Yang (28 January 2019). 5824:Cobb, Jeff (12 January 2016). 5465:Gasnier, Mat (17 March 2016). 4804:Cobb, Jeff (2 December 2016). 4722:Cobb, Jeff (2 November 2016). 4692:Cobb, Jeff (17 October 2016). 4548:Cobb, Jeff (17 January 2017). 4478:Cobb, Jeff (18 January 2016). 3408:Transportation Research Part A 3338:Chao, Wang (26 October 2012). 3315:Millikin, Mike (9 July 2012). 3265:Motavalli, Jim (2 June 2010). 3069:Kane, Mark (4 February 2020). 2677:Jeff Cobb (11 February 2015). 2497:Cobb, Jeff (7 November 2016). 750:in China between 2011 and 2021 216:in China between 2011 and 2021 186:scheme providing a maximum of 1: 6378: 6265:Liu Fangyu (8 January 2021). 5667:Colum Murphy (9 March 2015). 4666:. Schmidt Automotive Research 4610:. Argonne National Laboratory 4581:. Argonne National Laboratory 4265:"中汽协：4月新能源汽车产销同步破3万辆同比增长近2倍" 3775:10.1080/15568318.2020.1847369 3239:. 1 June 2010. Archived from 1973: 1194:Passenger cars sales by model 9143:Electric vehicles by country 7099:Automotive industry in China 6832:Tim Harrup (16 April 2014). 6354:"2022中国新能源车"答卷" 全年销量688.7万辆" 5394:Danny King (19 April 2012). 4006:laitimes (28 January 2022). 3729:Yu, Rose (23 October 2015). 2578:"Best-selling Sedan in 2015" 1152:Bloomberg New Energy Finance 754: 688:and basic motor technology. 647:Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics 7: 6168:International Energy Agency 5087:. Forschungszentrum Jülich. 4978:International Energy Agency 4941:"2016纯电动客车格局巨变：宇通比亚迪中通三足鼎立" 4604:Argonne National Laboratory 4575:Argonne National Laboratory 4423:International Energy Agency 4347:International Energy Agency 2389:Natasha Li (4 March 2016). 2269:International Energy Agency 1941:Electric car use by country 1929: 1178:Hydrogen refueling stations 682:low-speed electric vehicles 666:Low-speed electric vehicles 445:Ministry of Public Security 79:fuel cell electric vehicles 57:(NEV) is used to designate 10: 9169: 9148:Electric vehicles in China 8933:Fuel cell electric vehicle 7435:Evergrande New Energy Auto 7002:48 F3DMs were sold in 2009 5852:Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV 2128:Cobb, Jeff (11 May 2016). 2047:Monika (15 January 2024). 1846: 1815: 1787: 1759: 1731: 1703: 1675: 1647: 1619: 1591: 1563: 1535: 1507: 1479: 1451: 1423: 1395: 1367: 1340: 1312: 1284: 1161: 728:internal combustion engine 669: 201: 9121: 9061: 9041: 9005: 8979: 8972: 8941: 8905: 8888: 8839: 8775: 8714: 8682: 8582: 8513:Renault Brilliance Jinbei 8341: 8328: 8058: 7779:Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus 7139: 7128: 7105: 6757:"全国建成加氢站超270座_滚动新闻_中国政府网" 6490:10.1007/s11027-012-9358-6 5962:Staff (17 January 2017). 5792:Staff (14 January 2016). 5760:Staff (14 January 2016). 5321:Staff (10 January 2014). 4806:"November 2016 Dashboard" 3429:10.1016/j.tra.2015.01.002 2610:Staff (19 January 2017). 2576:Staff (14 January 2016). 2540:Staff (14 January 2015). 1900: 1211:This section needs to be 1079:Regional and city markets 845:, with 7,341 units, and 313:battery electric vehicles 233:This section needs to be 71:battery electric vehicles 67:plug-in electric vehicles 8928:Battery electric vehicle 8918:Plug-in electric vehicle 8415:Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën 8096:Changzhou Changjiang Bus 7399:Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi 6526:"Driving a Green Future" 5702:Kandi Technologies Group 5469:. Best Selling Cars Blog 5443:. Best Selling Cars Blog 4724:"October 2016 Dashboard" 4351:"Global EV Outlook 2015" 3556:South China Morning Post 3504:. Gasgoo Automotive News 3402:Helveston, John (2015). 2649:. Best Selling Cars Blog 643:Hydrogen fuel cell buses 620:battery-electric bus in 489:New energy vehicle sales 407:charging-station network 286:greenhouse gas emissions 120:light commercial vehicle 9153:Road transport in China 8913:Hybrid electric vehicle 8381:Chery Jaguar Land Rover 7704:Jiangling Motor Holding 6886:. Best Selling Car Blog 6273:(in Chinese). Xinhuanet 3736:The Wall Street Journal 2542:"2014 EV Sales Ranking" 2100:. Automotive News China 1065: 1056: 1039: 1003: 967: 946:Renault-Nissan Alliance 894: 852: 797: 518:recollection services ( 144:Renault-Nissan Alliance 8699:Volkswagen Group China 7690:JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle 6939:Staff (17 July 2015). 6026:The Detroit Free Press 5630:Staff (7 March 2015). 2729:Harvard Kennedy School 2395:Gasgoo Automotive News 1164:GB/T charging standard 1088: 1013: 904: 818: 782:with 1,466 units. The 751: 706: 662: 624: 610: 603:hydrogen fuel cell bus 574: 499: 428: 365:McKinsey & Company 360:State Council of China 282:McKinsey & Company 280:. However, a study by 217: 183:State Council of China 111: 46: 34: 9028:EE/FF (CCS Combo 1/2) 7209:Brilliance Auto Group 7057:(ICCT), January 2021. 7037:(ICCT), October 2015. 6271:People's Daily Online 6219:"China December 2020" 6116:"China December 2018" 5154:www.chinadaily.com.cn 4263:Staff (11 May 2016). 3372:China Economic Review 3297:, Wall Street Journal 2785:publications.iadb.org 2205:"China December 2017" 1086: 1011: 998:Cadillac CT6 plug-ins 902: 880:plug-in electric cars 805: 745: 720:electric two-wheelers 698: 660: 616: 598: 572: 496: 419: 299:On June 1, 2010, the 211: 194:for an electric bus. 103: 40: 24: 8574:Spotlight Automotive 8212:Maple/Shanghai Maple 7895:Sinotruk (Hong Kong) 7680:Jiangling Investment 7385:Dongfeng Motor Group 5850:(about 43,000), the 5299:. China Economic Net 5295:(28 February 2013). 3319:. Green Car Congress 3085:commercial vehicles. 1621:Geely-Kandi Panda EV 1342:BAIC E150/160/200 EV 1169:EV charging stations 1130:San Jose, California 868:BAIC E150/160/200 EV 790:, the world's first 746:Cumulative sales of 629:battery electric bus 454:road space rationing 296:were also included. 276:; and to reduce its 177:; and to reduce its 25:A BYD dealership in 8872:Electric locomotive 8043:Jiangnan Automobile 7110:Automotive industry 6786:www.glpautogas.info 6736:www.petrolplaza.com 6482:2013MASGC..18..207G 5854:(over 40,000), the 5674:Wall Street Journal 5375:. Green Car Reports 5352:on 21 December 2013 5273:on 28 November 2012 4921:on 21 February 2014 4913:(1 February 2014). 4138:www.chinatax.gov.cn 3961:. 29 September 2022 3959:China Briefing News 3420:2015TRPA...73...96H 3378:on 17 December 2013 2469:on 12 November 2016 2428:"谁是2016年电动汽车市场的霸主？" 1537:SAIC Roewe 550 PHEV 1425:Zotye Cloud/Z100 EV 1239: 1141:internal combustion 996:'s and about 2,000 748:new energy vehicles 686:lead-acid batteries 315:and 50,000 yuan (~ 290:new energy vehicles 214:new energy vehicles 181:. In June 2012 the 8959:Tesla Supercharger 8595:Changan Ford Mazda 8420:Dongfeng Yueda Kia 7120:Transport in China 7025:Harvard University 6840:on 20 October 2014 6552:The New York Times 6177:. IEA Publications 5704:(7 January 2015). 4911:Xinhua News Agency 4394:2015-04-02 at the 4163:research.hktdc.com 3986:www.prnewswire.com 3674:on 8 December 2015 3667:Xinhua News Agency 3177:The New York Times 2434:on 16 January 2017 2278:. IEA Publications 1237: 1089: 1014: 944:(164,000) and the 925:plug-in vehicles. 918:BMW plug-in hybrid 905: 870:(16,488), and the 819: 815:new energy vehicle 752: 707: 663: 625: 611: 575: 500: 429: 411:business districts 358:In June 2012, the 272:; to reduce urban 258:new energy vehicle 218: 173:; to reduce urban 112: 83:Chinese Government 55:new energy vehicle 47: 35: 9130: 9129: 9117: 9116: 9057: 9056: 8992:Type 2 (Mennekes) 8847:Electric aircraft 8833:Electric vehicles 8799: 8798: 8678: 8677: 8645:Guangzhou Peugeot 8635:GAC Fiat Chrysler 8324: 8323: 8252:Shengyang Shenfei 8126:EuAuto Technology 7709:Jintan Auto Group 7457:FAW Bus and Coach 7421:Dongfeng Xiaokang 7406:Dongfeng Fengshen 6396:Missing or empty 6383:. TechWeb.com.cn. 6092:. 11 January 2019 5858:(31,898) and the 5708:(Press release). 5578:Los Angeles Times 5547:Los Angeles Times 4577:(February 2021). 4439:on 24 August 2016 3934:www.mudanauto.com 2355:Green Car Reports 1927: 1926: 1918:(7) Total annual 1232: 1231: 1100:with 147,000 and 938:Mitsubishi Motors 700:Electric scooters 672:Low-speed vehicle 520:sanitation trucks 506:According to the 341:charging stations 254: 253: 9160: 8977: 8976: 8970: 8969: 8949:Charging station 8900: 8894: 8862:Electric bicycle 8826: 8819: 8812: 8803: 8802: 8787: 8786: 8694:Honda Automotive 8665:Sanjiang Renault 8620:Dongfeng Renault 8339: 8338: 7390:Dongfeng Liuzhou 7137: 7136: 7115:Economy of China 7097: 7096: 7085: 7078: 7071: 7062: 7061: 7005: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6943:. China Auto Web 6936: 6930: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6916:. China Auto Web 6909: 6900: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6863:. China Auto Web 6856: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6829: 6823: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6530: 6521: 6510: 6509: 6465: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6441: 6435: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6421: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6399: 6394: 6392: 6384: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6350: 6341: 6340: 6334: 6332: 6321: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6278: 6262: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6238: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6214: 6205: 6200: 6194: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6176: 6164: 6158: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6111: 6105: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6082: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6063: 6046: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6017: 6011: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5997:Green Tech Media 5988: 5982: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5959: 5953: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5874: 5868: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5821: 5812: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5789: 5780: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5757: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5698: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5664: 5655: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5638:. Archived from 5636:Want China Times 5627: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5568: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5521:. Autoblog Green 5514: 5508: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5488: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5462: 5456: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5398:. Autoblog Green 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5325:. China Auto Web 5318: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5184: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5103:www.chinairn.com 5095: 5089: 5088: 5082: 5073: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5033: 5022: 5017: 5011: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4993: 4986: 4974: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4907: 4901: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4888:. HybridCars.com 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4853: 4847: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4801: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4760: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4719: 4713: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4689: 4680: 4679: 4673: 4671: 4659: 4653: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4638: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4615: 4606:(January 2022). 4600: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4586: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4545: 4532: 4531: 4524: 4522: 4510: 4499: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4475: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4438: 4431: 4419: 4404: 4386: 4380: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4362: 4355: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4286: 4280: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4260: 4254: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4230: 4215: 4214: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4159:"HKTDC Research" 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4114:. 1 January 2022 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4087:www.linkedin.com 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3883:lawinfochina.com 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3726: 3720: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3695: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3630: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3577: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3454:on 22 March 2014 3448:Want China Times 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3399: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3262: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3229: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3203: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3167: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3132: 3119: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3099: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3066: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3038: 3025: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3005: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2967: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2929: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2895: 2874: 2873: 2867: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2843: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2811: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2782: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2752: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2716: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2681:. HybridCars.com 2674: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2642: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2607: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2573: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2544:. China Auto Web 2537: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2494: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2458: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2423: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2397:. Archived from 2386: 2373: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2346: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2315: 2306: 2301: 2295: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2277: 2265: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2232: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2200: 2181: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2158: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2125: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2093: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2018: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1995: 1986: 1509:Zotye Zhidou E20 1240: 1236: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1030:vehicle for hire 963: 962:US$ 3.88 billion 959: 958:US$ 6.35 billion 890: 843:Zotye Zhidou E20 512:public transport 439: 435: 370: 318: 310: 278:carbon emissions 249: 246: 240: 228: 227: 220: 212:Annual sales of 193: 189: 179:carbon emissions 65:, which include 43:battery swapping 9168: 9167: 9163: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9158: 9157: 9133: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9113: 9053: 9037: 9001: 8968: 8964:Vehicle-to-grid 8937: 8901: 8895: 8886: 8835: 8830: 8800: 8795: 8780: 8771: 8710: 8686: 8684: 8683:Subsidiaries of 8674: 8615:Dongfeng Fengdu 8610:Changzhou Iveco 8578: 8559:SAIC Volkswagen 8398:Dongfeng Nissan 8354:Beijing Hyundai 8334: 8332: 8330: 8320: 8054: 7880:Shandong Huoyun 7774:Min'an Electric 7584:Tangjun Ou Ling 7416:Dongfeng Nengdi 7132: 7130: 7124: 7101: 7091: 7089: 7013: 7008: 6994: 6992: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6968: 6966: 6961: 6960: 6956: 6946: 6944: 6937: 6933: 6919: 6917: 6910: 6903: 6889: 6887: 6880: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6857: 6853: 6843: 6841: 6830: 6826: 6813: 6811: 6804: 6800: 6790: 6788: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6765: 6763: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6740: 6738: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6715: 6713: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6630: 6629: 6625: 6615: 6613: 6605: 6604: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6578: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6544: 6540: 6528: 6522: 6513: 6466: 6462: 6451: 6449: 6442: 6438: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6409: 6397: 6395: 6386: 6385: 6377: 6373: 6363: 6361: 6352: 6351: 6344: 6330: 6328: 6322: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6276: 6274: 6263: 6259: 6248: 6246: 6239: 6235: 6224: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6188: 6187: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6165: 6161: 6147: 6145: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6119: 6112: 6108: 6095: 6093: 6084: 6083: 6074: 6061: 6059: 6047: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6018: 6014: 6001: 5999: 5989: 5985: 5972: 5970: 5960: 5956: 5943: 5941: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5901: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5875: 5871: 5834: 5832: 5822: 5815: 5802: 5800: 5790: 5783: 5770: 5768: 5758: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5699: 5692: 5679: 5677: 5665: 5658: 5645: 5643: 5642:on 8 March 2015 5628: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5597: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5569: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5515: 5511: 5498: 5496: 5489: 5485: 5472: 5470: 5463: 5459: 5446: 5444: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5401: 5399: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5342: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5302: 5300: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5197: 5185: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5080: 5074: 5070: 5051: 5050: 5043: 5041: 5034: 5025: 5005: 5004: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4984: 4975: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4924: 4922: 4908: 4904: 4891: 4889: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4854: 4850: 4837: 4835: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4802: 4798: 4784: 4782: 4775: 4771: 4758: 4756: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4720: 4716: 4702: 4700: 4690: 4683: 4669: 4667: 4660: 4656: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4626: 4613: 4611: 4601: 4597: 4584: 4582: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4546: 4535: 4520: 4518: 4511: 4502: 4488: 4486: 4476: 4469: 4450: 4449: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4420: 4407: 4396:Wayback Machine 4374: 4373: 4366: 4364: 4363:on 2 April 2015 4360: 4353: 4344: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4287: 4283: 4270: 4268: 4261: 4257: 4243: 4241: 4231: 4218: 4199: 4195: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3938: 3936: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3813:. 18 April 2016 3803: 3802: 3798: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3727: 3723: 3710: 3708: 3696: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3631: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3592: 3590: 3579: 3578: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3400: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3313: 3309: 3300: 3298: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3263: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3231: 3230: 3223: 3210: 3208: 3201: 3195: 3191: 3182: 3180: 3168: 3155: 3142: 3140: 3133: 3122: 3109: 3107: 3100: 3091: 3076: 3074: 3073:. InsideEVs.com 3067: 3060: 3047: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3028: 3015: 3013: 3006: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2968: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2930: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2896: 2877: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2851: 2844: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2812: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2733: 2731: 2717: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2675: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2643: 2634: 2620: 2618: 2608: 2599: 2586: 2584: 2574: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2538: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2495: 2486: 2472: 2470: 2459: 2450: 2437: 2435: 2424: 2417: 2404: 2402: 2401:on 8 March 2016 2387: 2376: 2359: 2357: 2347: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2316: 2309: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2247: 2245: 2233: 2224: 2210: 2208: 2201: 2184: 2171: 2169: 2159: 2152: 2138: 2136: 2126: 2117: 2103: 2101: 2094: 2071: 2057: 2055: 2053:Gasgoo Autonews 2045: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2019: 2015: 2002: 2000: 1993: 1987: 1980: 1976: 1932: 1923: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1247: 1228: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1180: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1081: 1068: 1059: 1042: 1006: 970: 961: 957: 897: 889:US$ 450 million 888: 855: 800: 757: 740: 738:National market 716: 678: 668: 655: 593: 491: 452:has in place a 450:central Beijing 437: 433: 368: 316: 308: 266:energy security 262:hybrid vehicles 250: 244: 241: 238: 229: 225: 206: 200: 191: 187: 167:energy security 63:electric energy 17: 16:Market overview 12: 11: 5: 9166: 9156: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9128: 9127: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9065: 9063: 9059: 9058: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9051: 9045: 9043: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9009: 9007: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8999: 8997:Type 3 (Scame) 8994: 8989: 8983: 8981: 8974: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8945: 8943: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8909: 8907: 8903: 8902: 8889: 8887: 8885: 8884: 8882:Electric truck 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8843: 8841: 8837: 8836: 8829: 8828: 8821: 8814: 8806: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8793: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8732:Auto Guangzhou 8729: 8724: 8718: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8708: 8701: 8696: 8690: 8688: 8680: 8679: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8640:GAC Mitsubishi 8637: 8632: 8627: 8625:Dongfeng Yulon 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8605:Changan Suzuki 8602: 8597: 8592: 8586: 8584: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8547: 8542: 8535:SAIC-GM-Wuling 8527: 8526: 8525: 8520: 8510: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8493: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8479:JAC Volkswagen 8476: 8475: 8474: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8435:FAW-Volkswagen 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8411: 8410: 8405: 8395: 8394: 8393: 8386:Dongfeng Honda 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8367: 8366: 8359:BMW Brilliance 8356: 8351: 8345: 8343: 8336: 8331:joint venture 8326: 8325: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8301:Yangcheng Auto 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8271: 8266: 8265: 8264: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8208: 8207: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8161: 8160: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8139: 8138: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8086:Chang Jiang EV 8083: 8078: 8076:Borgward Group 8073: 8068: 8062: 8060: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8052: 8047: 8046: 8045: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8004: 8003: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7920: 7919: 7909: 7899: 7898: 7897: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7871: 7870: 7865: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7787: 7786: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7692: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7653:Human Horizons 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7575: 7574: 7564: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7542: 7532: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7491: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7432: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7411:Dongfeng Nammi 7408: 7403: 7402: 7401: 7382: 7372: 7367: 7366: 7365: 7360: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7290: 7289: 7288: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7226: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7187:Yinxiang Group 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7154: 7149: 7143: 7141: 7134: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7088: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7048: 7038: 7028: 7012: 7011:External links 7009: 7007: 7006: 6991:. 8 March 2010 6989:Bloomberg News 6976: 6954: 6931: 6901: 6874: 6851: 6824: 6798: 6773: 6748: 6723: 6698: 6673: 6648: 6623: 6598: 6572: 6538: 6511: 6476:(2): 207–228. 6460: 6436: 6407: 6371: 6342: 6313: 6302:. 1 March 2021 6287: 6257: 6233: 6206: 6159: 6143:HybridCars.com 6129: 6106: 6072: 6038: 6012: 5983: 5968:China Auto Web 5954: 5923: 5895: 5883:Bloomberg News 5869: 5830:HybridCars.com 5813: 5798:China Auto Web 5781: 5766:China Auto Web 5749: 5726: 5690: 5656: 5619: 5591: 5560: 5532: 5509: 5483: 5457: 5431: 5409: 5386: 5363: 5336: 5310: 5284: 5257: 5232: 5207: 5194:Bloomberg L.P. 5166: 5140: 5115: 5090: 5068: 5023: 4994:on 7 June 2017 4954: 4932: 4902: 4876: 4848: 4822: 4796: 4769: 4754:HybridCars.com 4740: 4714: 4698:HybridCars.com 4681: 4654: 4624: 4595: 4566: 4554:HybridCars.com 4533: 4517:. Autoblog.com 4500: 4484:HybridCars.com 4467: 4405: 4335: 4309: 4281: 4255: 4239:HybridCars.com 4216: 4207:Dialogue Earth 4193: 4175: 4150: 4125: 4099: 4074: 4062:news.metal.com 4049: 4024: 3998: 3972: 3946: 3921: 3895: 3870: 3852: 3838:Bloomberg News 3824: 3796: 3749: 3721: 3685: 3653: 3622: 3600: 3569: 3541: 3515: 3492: 3465: 3435: 3389: 3359: 3330: 3307: 3283: 3271:New York Times 3254: 3243:on 5 June 2010 3221: 3189: 3153: 3120: 3089: 3058: 3026: 2985: 2947: 2913: 2875: 2829: 2797: 2769: 2744: 2692: 2660: 2632: 2616:China Auto Web 2597: 2582:China Auto Web 2555: 2515: 2503:HybridCars.com 2484: 2448: 2415: 2374: 2338: 2307: 2255: 2222: 2182: 2167:HybridCars.com 2150: 2134:HybridCars.com 2115: 2069: 2039: 2013: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1813: 1812: 1809: 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1291: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1244: 1230: 1229: 1210: 1208: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1162:Main article: 1159: 1156: 1080: 1077: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1041: 1038: 1005: 1002: 994:Buick Velite 5 978:BAIC EC-Series 969: 966: 896: 893: 854: 851: 811:plug-in hybrid 799: 796: 756: 753: 739: 736: 715: 712: 667: 664: 654: 651: 592: 591:Electric buses 589: 580:IHS Automotive 544:electric drive 490: 487: 252: 251: 232: 230: 223: 199: 196: 156:BAIC EC-Series 94:Mainland China 77:(PHEVs) — and 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9165: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9125: 9120: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9060: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9040: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8978: 8975: 8971: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8954: 8950: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8940: 8934: 8931: 8929: 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EV Sales 2058:1 February 1998:World Bank 1974:References 1453:JAC J3/iEV 1026:carsharing 922:Tesla Inc. 874:(15,467). 866:(16,736), 828:The first 670:See also: 546:segments, 530:segments ( 434:US$ 76,000 202:See also: 192:US$ 81,600 127:electric. 9109:SAE J3400 9104:SAE J3105 9099:SAE J3068 9094:SAE J1772 9089:ISO 15118 9084:IEC 63110 9079:IEC 62196 9074:IEC 61851 9062:Standards 9018:BB (GB/T) 8752:TJ Innova 8687:companies 8467:GAC Honda 8269:Singulato 8131:FAW Jilin 8091:Changfeng 8033:Zhongtong 8013:YTO Group 7941:Tengzhong 7936:Techrules 7826:IM Motors 7816:Rox Motor 7751:Leapmotor 7494:Higer Bus 7484:King Long 6586:Bloomberg 6560:0362-4331 6506:153463598 6498:1381-2386 5712:, China: 4521:8 January 4244:6 January 3791:230581332 3783:1556-8318 3769:: 57–72. 1820:Roewe E50 1733:Zhidou D1 1649:Zhidou D2 1248:2011–2015 1145:Guangzhou 1022:Sina Corp 882:in 2015. 772:JAC J3 EV 755:2011–2013 680:Sales of 641:produces 552:D-segment 540:C-segment 538:segment ( 532:A-segment 369:US$ 9,800 337:Changchun 317:US$ 7,634 309:US$ 9,281 188:US$ 9,800 135:segment. 8942:Charging 8790:Category 8757:Wanxiang 8685:foreign 8569:Silk-FAW 8501:Mobilize 8457:GAC Hino 8403:Infiniti 8311:Youngman 8262:Red Star 8227:Polarsun 8195:Landwind 7956:Wanxiang 7890:Sinotruk 7885:Sinogold 7806:Qingling 7746:Kingstar 7528:Trumpchi 7395:Forthing 7375:Dongfeng 7252:Yangwang 7129:Chinese 6890:21 April 6867:20 April 6844:21 April 6389:cite web 6364:29 April 6191:cite web 6056:Autonews 6002:15 March 5864:BYD Auto 5553:22 April 5525:21 April 5499:12 April 5473:20 March 5424:25 April 5402:21 April 5379:21 April 5303:12 March 5054:cite web 5008:cite web 4453:cite web 4392:Archived 4377:cite web 4367:14 March 4328:22 March 4211:Archived 4012:laitimes 3909:CnEVPost 3817:19 April 3458:21 March 3323:22 March 3211:22 April 2864:cite web 2762:21 March 2369:Denza EV 2292:cite web 1930:See also 1705:Denza EV 1677:BYD F3DM 1565:Chery eQ 1369:BYD Tang 1314:Kandi EV 1114:Hangzhou 1106:Shenzhen 1094:Shanghai 1072:BYD Auto 982:city car 950:BYD Auto 930:BYD Tang 884:BYD Auto 864:Kandi EV 860:BYD Tang 839:Kandi EV 788:BYD F3DM 768:city car 676:Microcar 638:Shenzhen 622:Shanghai 425:Shanghai 349:Shanghai 329:Hangzhou 325:Shenzhen 321:Shanghai 160:city car 152:BYD Tang 139:BYD Auto 31:BYD Auto 27:Shenzhen 8953:network 8840:Vehicle 8650:Leahead 8530:SAIC-GM 8518:Huasong 8408:Venucia 8342:Current 8333:vehicle 8306:Yangtse 8296:Weiwang 8291:Wanfeng 8237:Rayttle 8217:Nanjing 8175:Huayang 8153:Hanteng 8116:Enovate 8111:Emgrand 8071:Bordrin 8066:Baolong 8050:ZX Auto 7976:Wuzheng 7961:Weichai 7951:Wanshan 7875:Shacman 7796:Niutron 7761:Li Auto 7731:Joylong 7674:Maextro 7518:GAC Bus 7462:FAW Car 7452:Bestune 7440:Hengchi 7370:Dial EV 7338:Soueast 7259:Changan 7248:Songsan 7204:BeyonCa 7177:Changhe 7140:Current 7131:vehicle 6478:Bibcode 6360:. 高工锂电网 6306:5 March 6277:6 March 6249:3 March 6225:3 March 5944:6 March 5916:6 March 5856:BYD Qin 5680:9 March 5646:9 March 4863:Reuters 4271:31 July 4112:Reuters 3705:Reuters 3529:Reuters 3416:Bibcode 3301:6 April 3247:14 June 3183:5 April 2405:7 March 2282:15 June 2027:Reuters 2003:19 June 1884:331,092 1878:444,447 1286:BYD Qin 1213:updated 1184:Sinopec 1134:Qingdao 1122:Tianjin 1098:Beijing 808:BYD Qin 784:BYD Qin 704:Chengdu 607:Beijing 536:compact 353:Tianjin 345:Beijing 301:Chinese 294:hybrids 235:updated 148:BYD Qin 133:compact 9023:ChaoJi 8987:Type 1 8590:Dongvo 8583:Former 8545:Wuling 8540:Baojun 8523:Jinbei 8508:Naveco 8472:Everus 8452:Fukang 8425:FAW-GM 8364:Zinoro 8274:SiTech 8247:Senova 8200:Levdeo 8180:Huoyun 8121:Etsong 8106:Dorcen 8059:Former 8028:Zedriv 8023:Yutong 8008:Yaxing 7991:Xinkai 7851:Sunwin 7801:Qiantu 7726:Jonway 7643:Henrey 7638:Heibao 7633:Hawtai 7513:Denway 7472:Hongqi 7359:Dayang 7328:Luxeed 7318:Jetour 7313:Jaecoo 7269:Deepal 7217:Jinbei 7199:BeiBen 7162:Arcfox 7147:Aiways 6995:31 May 6969:31 May 6920:31 May 6791:3 June 6766:3 June 6558: 6504: 6496: 6422:. 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