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and woodland. Pleasure gardens provided a cool and refreshing refuge from the summer heat. The
Mediterranean gardens were also maintained in the winter season, with winter rain allowing for the upkeep of rose and almond trees in northern Italy. This made the gardens a welcome retreat throughout the
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Public pleasure gardens were opened in London from the later 17th century; many had previously been parts of large private gardens, so the garden layout already existed. Usually entrance required payment. English nobles were increasingly able to build undefended, hospitable homes equipped with
209:. Such gardens were typically decorated with statues, columns, fountains and frescoed walls, as well as decorative stonework. They would likely have been used for hosting and entertaining Roman-born officials and merchants, as well as the native, Romanized British upper classes.
498:
Melanie
Doderer-Winkler, "Magnificent Entertainments: Temporary Architecture for Georgian Festivals" (London and New Haven, Yale University Press for The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, December 2013).
132:, that were planted for enjoyment, with ornamental plants and neat paths for walking. These were distinguished from the areas in a large garden planted as lawns or a landscaped park, or the "useful" areas of the
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The depiction of entertainment in nature has been documented as far back as 1500bc, with depictions of garden scenes with guests entertained by musicians and dancing girls. In
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The two meanings of the term, as the ornamental parts of a garden, and as a commercial place of entertainment, coexisted in
English from at least the 17th century.
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on 7 May 1668: "And we abroad to
Marrowbone, and there walked in the garden, the first time I ever was there, and a pretty place it is".
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The rise of the suburban, private garden in the 20th century coincided with and influenced the decline of the public pleasure garden.
76:. Pleasure gardens differ from other public gardens by serving as venues for entertainment, variously featuring such attractions as
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in 1858. Most modern gardens would have been called "pleasure gardens", especially in the 17th and 18th centuries.
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Formal, extravagant pleasure gardens came to Roman
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was a playground for the
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pleasure gardens displaying exotic fauna introduced from the
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was signed at
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Garden that is open to the public for recreation and entertainment
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The London Pleasure Gardens of the Eighteenth Century
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399:. David R. Godine Publisher.
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314:List of garden types
264:Royal Surrey Gardens
108:jardins de plaisance
30:For other uses, see
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344:Geographical Review
272:Royal Flora Gardens
1474:List of fungicides
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524:(MacMIllan, 1896).
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320:References
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159:landscaped
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82:bandstands
70:recreation
1574:Perennial
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1353:hardiness
1117:Shrubbery
1097:Sculpture
918:landscape
847:Cantonese
822:Container
817:Community
785:Byzantine
780:Butterfly
770:Botanical
670:Guerrilla
618:Community
608:Butterfly
603:Arboretum
598:Allotment
590:Gardening
582:gardening
442:824081717
372:0016-7428
228:Canaletto
104:Paderborn
1617:Category
1527:Features
1433:Grafting
1393:forestry
1375:Tropical
1360:Pomology
1333:cuttings
1328:breeding
1162:Wildlife
1142:Tropical
1092:Scottish
1042:Pleasure
1030:Paradise
1025:Charbagh
995:Monastic
990:Medieval
900:Floating
854:Japanese
805:Communal
795:Colonial
760:Biblical
725:Types of
690:Parterre
482:26152910
308:See also
177:Tiberius
130:bosquets
1629:Commons
1542:Ikebana
1494:Pruning
1420:Organic
1370:Roguing
1256:Cutting
1147:Victory
1122:Spanish
1102:Sensory
1047:Prairie
1015:Persian
1005:Orchard
970:Kitchen
965:Keyhole
960:Italian
955:Islamic
950:Hanging
909:French
895:Fernery
883:English
842:Chinese
827:Cottage
755:Baroque
727:gardens
680:History
352:Bibcode
230:, 1751.
170:Sallust
144:History
50:Rotunda
1379:Urban
1276:Taiwan
1271:Canada
1234:Botany
1227:Saikei
1222:Bonsai
1167:Winter
1152:Walled
1087:School
1082:Sacred
1037:Physic
1000:Mughal
980:Market
935:German
913:formal
905:Flower
871:Korean
790:Cactus
775:Bottle
735:Alpine
685:Native
638:Garden
623:Forest
511:
503:
480:
470:
440:
430:
403:
380:209149
378:
370:
187:, and
181:temple
157:, the
137:year.
92:, and
66:garden
1668:Parks
1323:Plant
1261:Flora
1210:urban
1157:Water
1137:Trial
1107:Shade
1067:Roman
940:Greek
930:Front
832:Dutch
800:Color
376:JSTOR
185:Venus
1244:Crop
1077:Rose
1072:Roof
1062:Rock
1057:Rain
1020:Bāgh
985:Mary
975:Knot
859:Roji
750:Back
580:and
509:ISBN
507:and
501:ISBN
478:OCLC
468:ISBN
438:OCLC
428:ISBN
401:ISBN
368:ISSN
270:and
90:zoos
72:and
1127:Tea
864:Zen
765:Bog
360:doi
299:tea
278:in
226:by
183:to
52:at
1659::
476:.
450:^
436:.
374:.
366:.
358:.
348:19
346:.
342:.
328:^
266:,
262:,
258:,
194:A
124:,
96:.
88:,
84:,
80:,
60:A
570:e
563:t
556:v
515:.
484:.
444:.
409:.
382:.
362::
354::
164:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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