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being more pointed. The anal fin of the male fish has evolved into a gonopodium, a stick-shaped organ used for reproduction. The female southern platyfish's anal fin is fan-shaped. Wild varieties are drab in coloration, lacking the distinctive dark lateral line common to many
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has no claw at the tip ray. The fourth pectoral ray shows well-developed serrae (i.e. saw-like notches). They typically have 20 to 24 lateral scales, 10 to 12 dorsal rays and two rows of jaw teeth.
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Platys are widely used in tropical aquariums. Several different color variations have been developed, such as red, yellow, orange, blue, rainbow (combination of colors) and white.
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Platys will usually live for around 3 years if their aquarium water parameters are satisfactory. The platys' ideal water parameters are:
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species. Platies can have from 20–50 fry (baby fish) at once, as often as once a month. They may also eat their own young.
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to the point where they are difficult to distinguish. Most platies now sold in aquariums are hybrids of both species.
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153:(2.8 in). In the wild they are olive in color with black marbling or spots on the side of the
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that lack a "sword" at the bottom of their tails. Both species are
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260:"Platies - Moonfish, Variegated Platy, Variatus Platy"
19:"Platies" redirects here. Not to be confused with
188:Temperature – 72 to 82 °F (22 to 28 °C)
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149:) grows to a maximum overall length of 7.0
110:) grows to a maximum overall length of 7.0
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307:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
157:. Large males show blackish blotches on the
283:Page, Lawrence M.; Burr, Brooks M. (1991).
161:. Unlike some other members of the genus,
61:. Platies are native to the east coast of
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233:"Platy, Platies - Xiphophorus maculatus"
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49:, similar to other fish of the family
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180:Water hardness – between 10 and 28
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356:. Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. 2023
285:A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes
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16:Defunct genus of freshwater fish
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287:. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
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197:– in range from 6.8 to 8.0
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328:"Tropical Fish Species"
213:Platy (disambiguation)
208:Plati (disambiguation)
122:is slight, the male's
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25:Platy (disambiguation)
21:Plati (disambiguation)
108:Xiphophorus maculatus
80:The two species, the
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147:Xiphophorus variatus
145:The variatus platy (
76:Rainbow Platy (male)
32:is a common name of
338:on 15 January 2021.
387:Ovoviviparous fish
350:"Platy Care Sheet"
102:Southern platyfish
82:southern platyfish
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402:Fish common names
397:Fish of Guatemala
382:Live-bearing fish
332:howtokeepfish.com
120:Sexual dimorphism
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141:Variatus platy
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358:. Retrieved
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392:Xiphophorus
163:X. variatus
129:Xiphophorus
106:The platy (
51:Poeciliidae
47:livebearers
42:Xiphophorus
376:Categories
269:2010-07-24
242:2010-07-24
219:References
159:dorsal fin
124:caudal fin
114:(2.8
34:freshwater
303:cite book
90:interbred
202:See also
169:Aquarium
84:and the
360:31 May
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193:Water
67:Mexico
354:Petco
96:Platy
59:molly
55:guppy
30:Platy
362:2023
309:link
289:ISBN
57:and
37:fish
182:dGH
118:).
23:or
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301:{{
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195:pH
151:cm
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