245:
123:
328:
232:
1367:
1375:
37:
1351:
1359:
3015:
298:, with peak activity in April and May. They are brown or reddish, and are generally smaller than European plaice, with a rougher skin and larger scales. Their maximum recorded length is 82.6 cm (32.5 in), and maximum reported age 30 years. They are usually found between depths of 90 and 250 m (300 and 820 ft) on sandy bottoms with temperatures between −0.5 and 2.5 °C (31.1 and 36.5 °F). They feed on small fishes and invertebrates.
27:
3008:
3001:
262:
140:
192:
and can be found at depths of up to 200 metres. At night they move into shallow waters to feed and during the day they bury themselves in the sand. Their maximum recorded length is 100 cm (39 in) and maximum reported age 50 years.
265:
143:
475:
variant is popular and is commonly available on children's menus in Danish restaurants. Breaded frozen plaice, ready to be baked or fried at home, are readily available in supermarkets. Fresh plaice is also oven-baked.
305:, the Canadian government believes the species is abundant. Flatfish, as a group, are second-most caught (by weight) only to cod in Canada, with American plaice accounting for 50 percent of all flatfish caught.
76:. The principal commercial flatfish in Europe, it is also widely fished recreationally, has potential as an aquaculture species, and is kept as an aquarium fish. Also commercially important is the
391:
fish that lives at depths of 18 to 900 m (59 to 3,000 ft). It can reach 46 cm (18 in) in length and can weigh up to 1.2 kg (2.6 lb). Its native habitat is the
301:
The species is considered by the
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization to be overfished, with no signs of recovery. Though they are also currently endangered in Canada due to
340:
Alaska plaice can live for up to 30 years and grow to 60 cm (24 in) long, but most that are caught are only seven or eight years old and about 30 cm (12 in).
1043:
1038:
565:
931:
436:
798:
1020:
439:
as "outside safe biological limits." Moreover, they are growing less quickly now and are rarely older than six years, whereas they can reach forty. The
703:. Fishery Biology Program, Woods Hole Massachusetts Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center. Archived from
359:
trying to catch other bottom fish. Thus, many Alaska plaice get caught anyway — so much so that, for example, the 2005 total allowable catch in the
2503:
1015:
860:
729:
180:. European plaice are characterised by their smooth brown skin, with distinctive red spots and a bony ridge behind the eyes. They feed on
3153:
888:
1039:
https://web.archive.org/web/20071008001434/http://www.seafish.org/upload/file/fisheries_management/Plaice%20Factsheet2%20%20final.pdf
542:
443:
says that in 2006 "of the eight plaice stocks recognised by ICES, only one is considered to be harvested sustainably while three are
172:. It is a commercially important flatfish that lives on the sandy bottoms of the European shelf. It ranges geographically from the
696:
753:
827:
1046:
2496:
943:
447:. Data is insufficient to assess the remaining stocks; however, landings for all stocks are at or near historical lows."
1079:
631:
459:, plaice is one of the most commonly eaten fish. Filleted, battered, and pan-fried plaice is popular hot or cold as an
3158:
1024:
1010:
920:
679:
2950:
2874:
2489:
1350:
806:
1981:
1932:
1908:
1898:
2922:
2071:
1955:
1876:
1366:
3194:
2203:
1049:
592:
568:
440:
244:
294:. They are also found in Europe, where they are called rough dab or long rough dab. They spawn in the
2011:
1358:
3189:
3068:
2829:
2230:
2219:
2179:
1892:
1843:
1802:
1773:
1576:
1430:
2031:
2016:
1763:
1598:
1581:
1516:
1499:
1494:
1470:
20:
1374:
213:
122:
3130:
3063:
1919:
1603:
1592:
1586:
1556:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1424:
1072:
209:
2481:
3184:
3148:
3125:
3088:
3014:
2584:
2574:
2092:
1850:
1561:
1546:
1273:
1230:
2579:
2168:
2162:
2021:
1943:
1926:
1571:
1531:
1253:
204:
that are the most important flatfish in Europe. European plaice have been fished from the
8:
3115:
2026:
1966:
1937:
1817:
1812:
1694:
1172:
614:
327:
231:
3163:
3143:
2087:
2082:
2065:
1903:
1886:
1861:
1659:
1566:
1551:
1510:
1504:
1322:
1152:
584:
356:
217:
704:
2297:
2225:
1986:
1949:
1881:
1871:
1832:
1778:
1664:
1441:
1162:
1065:
1006:
916:
761:
675:
482:
309:
269:
147:
3000:
2302:
2213:
2208:
2157:
2152:
2132:
2060:
2001:
1913:
1866:
1768:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1654:
1541:
1327:
1317:
1225:
1131:
376:
364:
66:
2354:
331:
Comparison of world catch by weight 2004 for
American plaice, using FAO catch data
235:
Comparison of world catch by weight 2007 for
European plaice, using FAO catch data
3120:
3093:
3073:
2981:
2778:
2307:
2189:
2142:
2127:
2112:
2041:
2006:
1991:
1837:
1822:
1807:
1684:
1215:
1210:
1167:
1157:
1136:
279:
157:
77:
73:
58:
54:
40:
30:
3007:
1021:
Bulletin announcing reaching the total allowable catch of Alaska plaice for 2005
951:
3108:
3083:
2986:
2971:
2699:
2659:
2594:
2522:
2174:
2122:
2055:
1996:
1976:
1827:
1788:
1704:
1332:
1312:
1177:
472:
456:
396:
384:
283:
169:
36:
248:
World catch of
American plaice in thousands of tonnes, based on FAO catch data
126:
World catch of
European plaice in thousands of tonnes, based on FAO catch data
3178:
3098:
2976:
2966:
2748:
2743:
2671:
2644:
2589:
2448:
2374:
2331:
2287:
2282:
2147:
2117:
2097:
2077:
1971:
1961:
1856:
1699:
1644:
1480:
1220:
884:
856:
725:
655:
538:
523:
460:
444:
392:
348:
295:
177:
103:
62:
3078:
3046:
3036:
2940:
2763:
2689:
2531:
2344:
2292:
2107:
2102:
1689:
1669:
1639:
1629:
1624:
1283:
1118:
468:
291:
1003:
The End of the Line: How overfishing is changing the world and what we eat
913:
The End of the Line: How overfishing is changing the world and what we eat
3103:
3056:
3041:
3023:
2726:
2694:
2606:
2569:
2411:
1619:
1419:
1396:
1296:
432:
302:
197:
173:
26:
3051:
3031:
2945:
2932:
2839:
2361:
2339:
2277:
2246:
2137:
1758:
1649:
1634:
408:
367:
management area (BSAI) was reached before the end of May of that year.
360:
225:
221:
185:
181:
760:. Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization. 2005–2006. Archived from
2824:
2811:
2768:
2554:
2251:
1679:
1465:
1451:
1436:
464:
420:
286:. American plaice are an Atlantic species, which range from southern
205:
974:) between three periods since 1900. ICES Journal of Marine Science;
2791:
2758:
2711:
2706:
2634:
2564:
2539:
2468:
2458:
2426:
2389:
2379:
1729:
1720:
1674:
1405:
1387:
1100:
1088:
897:
869:
738:
638:
621:. Washington, DC: National Council for Science and the Environment.
551:
428:
388:
380:
321:
317:
287:
201:
189:
165:
50:
2912:
2902:
2892:
2884:
2857:
2796:
2753:
2738:
2716:
2679:
2639:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2513:
2463:
2431:
2421:
2416:
1109:
486:
467:
sauce and lemon slices. Battered plaice is often served hot with
352:
344:
2907:
2897:
2862:
2731:
2544:
2511:
2394:
2384:
1267:
1244:
1037:
Guide to
Responsible Sourcing of Plaice - produced by Seafish
479:"The flesh of plaice is white, tender and subtle-flavoured."
2917:
2867:
2852:
2801:
2654:
2629:
2549:
2441:
2399:
414:
404:
400:
96:
2847:
2786:
2649:
2559:
2436:
2404:
1057:
485:
plaice is one of the traditional summer time delicacies of
2819:
2684:
2453:
651:
519:
424:
970:(1991) Changes in fecundity of female North Sea plaice (
419:
Plaice, along with the other major demersal fish in the
324:, primarily affecting animals less than 1 year of age.
988:
being the buckland lectures. Publisher Edward Arnold
208:
for hundreds of years. They are usually fished from
282:is a right eyed flatfish belonging to the family
3176:
780:
778:
72:Commercially, the most important plaice is the
102:, meaning flatfish, which originated from the
2497:
1073:
805:. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Archived from
775:
1044:Meet the Ekofish otter trawl plaice fishers
91:) comes from the 14th-century Anglo-French
2504:
2490:
1199:
1080:
1066:
415:Current conservation and management status
471:and remoulade sauce as a main dish; this
450:
617:. In Saundry, P.; Cleveland, C. (eds.).
326:
243:
230:
121:
35:
25:
883:
855:
724:
537:
3177:
697:"Species Information: American plaice"
507:Webster's New World College Dictionary
2485:
1061:
612:
579:
577:
1016:1998 Marine Fisheries Review article
996:Flatfishes: Biology and Exploitation
266:Distribution map for American plaice
144:Distribution map for European plaice
674:. Vol. 15. Grolier Inc. 1991.
370:
95:. This in turn comes from the late
16:Common name for a group of flatfish
13:
754:"Plaice Fishery Recent Assessment"
574:
559:
239:
200:, European plaice form a group of
117:
14:
3206:
1031:
1025:National Marine Fisheries Service
672:Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge
407:, though it is also found in the
224:the plaice species is considered
112:
53:that comprises four species: the
3013:
3006:
2999:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
694:
335:
260:
138:
49:is a common name for a group of
2271:
936:
925:
905:
877:
863:Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus
849:
820:
791:
746:
718:
688:
663:
645:
625:
606:
531:
513:
498:
278:Like the European plaice, the
1:
1982:Small-mouth righteye flounder
1933:Narrow-body righteye flounder
1909:Large-scale righteye flounder
1899:Indonesian ocellated flounder
961:
660:, Retrieved 23 November 2009.
571:. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
528:, Retrieved 23 November 2009.
2072:Cephalopsetta ventrocellatus
1087:
830:Hippoglossoides platessoides
732:Hippoglossoides platessoides
657:Hippoglossoides platessoides
642:, Retrieved 23 November 2009
7:
1956:Pseudopleuronectes obscurus
1877:Far Eastern smooth flounder
786:Canadian Journal of Zoology
10:
3211:
2204:Antarctic armless flounder
1050:Marine Stewardship Council
932:"European plaice and sole"
816:– via dfo-mpo.gc.ca.
613:Hogan, C. Michael (2011).
593:Marine Stewardship Council
569:World Wide Fund for Nature
441:World Wide Fund for Nature
312:for the nematode parasite
308:American plaice may be an
18:
3139:
3022:
2997:
2959:
2931:
2883:
2838:
2810:
2777:
2670:
2605:
2530:
2521:
2370:
2324:
2264:
2239:
2188:
2040:
1787:
1728:
1717:
1612:
1479:
1450:
1404:
1395:
1382:
1347:
1305:
1282:
1252:
1243:
1190:
1145:
1117:
1108:
1095:
509:. Wiley Publishing. 2009.
351:, but many are caught as
314:Otostrongylus circumlitis
259:
254:
137:
132:
2220:Paralichthys lethostigma
1893:Hypsopsetta macrocephala
1844:Cleisthenes herzensteini
1803:American smooth flounder
1431:Soleichthys heterorhinos
1047:Information about plaice
901:. November 2009 version.
887:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
873:. November 2009 version.
859:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
828:"FAO Nominal Catches of
742:. November 2009 version.
728:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
566:European plaice and sole
555:. November 2009 version.
541:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
492:
168:belonging to the family
2017:Yellow striped flounder
1764:Mediterranean scaldfish
1599:Three-lined tongue sole
1005:. Ebury Press, London.
1001:Clover, Charles. 2004.
915:. Ebury Press, London.
911:Clover, Charles. 2004.
891:Acanthopsetta nadeshnyi
784:Bergeron, et al. 1997.
654:: Species Fact Sheets:
632:FAO Nominal Catches of
522:: Species Fact Sheets:
21:Plaice (disambiguation)
1920:Marleyella maldivensis
1593:Symphurus thermophilus
998:. Blackwell Publishing
463:topping together with
451:In cuisine and culture
332:
249:
236:
127:
43:
33:
3149:World fish production
2512:Principal commercial
2336:Transitional fossils
1851:Cleisthenes pinetorum
1542:Largescale tonguesole
972:Pleuronectes platessa
634:Pleuronectes platessa
619:Encyclopedia of Earth
545:Pleuronectes platessa
525:Pleuronectes platessa
395:, primarily from the
330:
247:
234:
162:Pleuronectes platessa
125:
39:
29:
2169:Thysanopsetta naresi
2022:Yellowbelly flounder
1944:Peltorhamphus tenuis
1938:New Zealand flounder
1927:Microstomus shuntovi
1582:Southern tongue sole
1577:Sharpnose tonguesole
1567:Roundhead tonguesole
1557:Ripplefin tonguesole
1527:Fourlined tonguesole
1268:Scophthalmus maximus
455:In North German and
19:For other uses, see
2027:Yellowtail flounder
1967:Ridged-eye flounder
1818:Banded-fin flounder
1813:Arrowtooth flounder
1695:Southern lemon sole
1587:Speckled tonguesole
1552:Nigerian tonguesole
1532:Ghanaian tonguesole
1522:Fourline tonguesole
1420:Common (Dover) sole
435:, is listed by the
357:commercial trawlers
3164:Fisheries glossary
3154:Commercial species
3144:Commercial fishing
2532:Large pelagic fish
2163:Three-eye flounder
2088:Five-rayed sanddab
2083:Five-eyed flounder
2066:California halibut
1904:Kamchatka flounder
1887:Greenback flounder
1862:Cresthead flounder
1660:Northern rock sole
1511:Cynoglossus suyeni
1495:Bengal tongue sole
1323:New Zealand turbot
1173:California halibut
1153:Arrowtooth halibut
944:"Fish & chips"
333:
250:
237:
164:) is a right-eyed
128:
44:
34:
3195:Fish common names
3172:
3171:
3069:Freshwater prawns
2995:
2994:
2479:
2478:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2298:New Zealand brill
2260:
2259:
2226:Southern flounder
2093:Fourspot flounder
1987:Speckled flounder
1950:Peppered flounder
1882:Flathead flounder
1872:European flounder
1833:Blackfin flounder
1713:
1712:
1665:Pacific sand sole
1547:Natal tongue-fish
1537:Hooked tonguesole
1517:Durban tonguesole
1505:Carrot tonguesole
1500:Canary tonguesole
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1239:
1238:
1186:
1185:
1163:Greenland halibut
799:"American Plaice"
310:intermediate host
276:
275:
270:The Sea Around Us
154:
153:
148:The Sea Around Us
109:, meaning broad.
3202:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2585:southern bluefin
2575:Atlantic bluefin
2528:
2527:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2303:Scale-eye plaice
2269:
2268:
2214:Finless flounder
2209:Armless flounder
2197:
2196:
2158:Spotfin flounder
2153:Speckled sanddab
2133:Peacock flounder
2061:Bigmouth sanddab
2049:
2048:
2012:Witch (righteye)
2002:Willowy flounder
1914:Marbled flounder
1867:Derwent flounder
1796:
1795:
1769:Twospot flounder
1754:Leopard flounder
1749:Flowery flounder
1744:Crested flounder
1737:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1655:New Zealand sole
1562:River tonguesole
1488:
1487:
1459:
1458:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1328:Ocellated turbot
1318:Hornyhead turbot
1290:
1289:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1226:Scale-eye plaice
1204:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1132:Atlantic halibut
1125:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1058:
993:
983:
969:
956:
955:
950:. Archived from
940:
934:
929:
923:
909:
903:
902:
881:
875:
874:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
824:
818:
817:
815:
814:
803:Underwater World
795:
789:
782:
773:
772:
770:
769:
750:
744:
743:
722:
716:
715:
713:
712:
692:
686:
685:
667:
661:
649:
643:
629:
623:
622:
610:
604:
603:
601:
599:
581:
572:
563:
557:
556:
535:
529:
517:
511:
510:
502:
393:northern Pacific
377:scale-eye plaice
371:Scale-eye plaice
365:Aleutian Islands
343:Most commercial
264:
263:
252:
251:
142:
141:
130:
129:
67:scale-eye plaice
3210:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3190:Commercial fish
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3135:
3074:Gilt-head bream
3018:
3012:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2991:
2982:Lobster fishing
2955:
2927:
2879:
2834:
2812:Other wild fish
2806:
2779:Freshwater fish
2773:
2666:
2601:
2580:Pacific bluefin
2517:
2510:
2480:
2475:
2366:
2312:
2256:
2235:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2143:Shrimp flounder
2128:Pacific sanddab
2113:Longfin sanddab
2046:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2007:Winter flounder
1992:Starry flounder
1838:Bering flounder
1823:Barfin flounder
1808:Arctic flounder
1793:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1719:
1709:
1685:Roughscale sole
1608:
1572:Sand tonguefish
1485:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1337:
1301:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1257:
1256:
1235:
1216:American plaice
1211:European plaice
1201:
1200:
1182:
1178:Bastard halibut
1168:Spotted halibut
1158:Shotted halibut
1141:
1137:Pacific halibut
1122:
1121:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1086:
1034:
991:
981:
968:Rijnsdorp, A.D.
967:
964:
959:
942:
941:
937:
930:
926:
910:
906:
882:
878:
854:
850:
840:
838:
826:
825:
821:
812:
810:
797:
796:
792:
783:
776:
767:
765:
752:
751:
747:
723:
719:
710:
708:
693:
689:
682:
669:
668:
664:
650:
646:
630:
626:
611:
607:
597:
595:
583:
582:
575:
564:
560:
536:
532:
518:
514:
504:
503:
499:
495:
453:
417:
373:
338:
280:American plaice
261:
242:
240:American plaice
158:European plaice
139:
120:
118:European plaice
115:
78:American plaice
41:American plaice
31:European plaice
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3159:Fishing topics
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2987:Shrimp fishery
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Crab fisheries
2969:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2764:Smelt-whitings
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2700:Alaska pollock
2697:
2692:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:species groups
2509:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2175:Veracruz whiff
2172:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Olive flounder
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2056:Anglefin whiff
2052:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1997:Stone flounder
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1977:Slime flounder
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1828:Black flounder
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1705:Yellowfin sole
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1399:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1333:Spotted turbot
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:Diamond turbot
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1112:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1033:
1032:External links
1030:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1013:
999:
989:
982:Wimpenny, R.S.
979:
963:
960:
958:
957:
954:on 2008-10-11.
935:
924:
904:
885:Froese, Rainer
876:
857:Froese, Rainer
848:
819:
790:
788:75: 1364-1371.
774:
745:
726:Froese, Rainer
717:
701:nefsc.noaa.gov
687:
680:
662:
644:
624:
605:
573:
558:
539:Froese, Rainer
530:
512:
496:
494:
491:
473:fish and chips
457:Danish cuisine
452:
449:
416:
413:
397:Sea of Okhotsk
385:Pleuronectidae
383:of the family
372:
369:
347:do not target
337:
334:
284:Pleuronectidae
274:
273:
257:
256:
255:External image
241:
238:
214:otter trawlers
196:Together with
170:Pleuronectidae
152:
151:
135:
134:
133:External image
119:
116:
114:
113:Plaice species
111:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3207:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Krill fishery
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Cod fisheries
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:Sea cucumbers
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Orange roughy
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2672:Demersal fish
2669:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2355:Sole meunière
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2332:Demersal fish
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Deepwater dab
2286:
2284:
2283:Chinese brill
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Small sanddab
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:Mimic sanddab
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Gray flounder
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Fine flounder
2076:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:(115 species)
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Sakhalin sole
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Remo flounder
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Comb flounder
1855:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1794:(101 species)
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:(158 species)
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:Speckled sole
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Flathead sole
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:(138 species)
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:(135 species)
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Alaska plaice
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:0-09-189780-7
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
990:
987:
980:
977:
973:
966:
965:
953:
949:
945:
939:
933:
928:
922:
921:0-09-189780-7
918:
914:
908:
900:
899:
894:
892:
886:
880:
872:
871:
866:
864:
858:
852:
837:
833:
831:
823:
809:on 2007-02-04
808:
804:
800:
794:
787:
781:
779:
764:on 2007-06-07
763:
759:
755:
749:
741:
740:
735:
733:
727:
721:
707:on 2007-03-11
706:
702:
698:
691:
683:
681:0-7172-5300-7
677:
673:
666:
659:
658:
653:
648:
641:
640:
636:
635:
628:
620:
616:
609:
594:
590:
586:
580:
578:
570:
567:
562:
554:
553:
548:
546:
540:
534:
527:
526:
521:
516:
508:
501:
497:
490:
488:
484:
480:
477:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:open sandwich
458:
448:
446:
445:overexploited
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Alaska plaice
346:
341:
336:Alaska plaice
329:
325:
323:
319:
316:, which is a
315:
311:
306:
304:
299:
297:
296:Gulf of Maine
293:
289:
285:
281:
271:
267:
258:
253:
246:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:beam trawlers
207:
203:
199:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:Mediterranean
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
149:
145:
136:
131:
124:
110:
108:
105:
104:Ancient Greek
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
42:
38:
32:
28:
22:
3185:Pleuronectes
3099:salmon trout
2721:
2345:Heteronectes
2293:Longhead dab
2218:
2167:
2108:Horned whiff
2103:Gulf sanddab
2070:
1954:
1942:
1925:
1918:
1891:
1849:
1842:
1690:Slender sole
1670:Petrale sole
1640:English sole
1630:Deepsea sole
1625:Curlfin sole
1591:
1509:
1457:(28 species)
1429:
1425:Finless sole
1266:
1191:
1002:
995:
992:Gibson, R.N.
985:
975:
971:
952:the original
947:
938:
927:
912:
907:
896:
890:
879:
868:
862:
851:
839:. Retrieved
835:
829:
822:
811:. Retrieved
807:the original
802:
793:
785:
766:. Retrieved
762:the original
757:
748:
737:
731:
720:
709:. Retrieved
705:the original
700:
695:Dery, L. M.
690:
671:
665:
656:
647:
637:
633:
627:
618:
615:"Celtic Sea"
608:
596:. Retrieved
588:
561:
550:
544:
533:
524:
515:
506:
500:
481:
478:
469:french fries
454:
418:
374:
342:
339:
313:
307:
300:
292:Rhode Island
277:
195:
161:
155:
106:
99:
92:
88:
84:
82:
71:
46:
45:
2933:Echinoderms
2840:Crustaceans
2607:Forage fish
2195:(6 species)
2042:Large tooth
1620:Butter sole
1437:Yellow sole
1297:Psettodidae
1288:(3 species)
1258:(1 species)
1202:(4 species)
1123:(2 species)
948:Seafish.org
841:23 November
598:22 November
303:overfishing
186:crustaceans
182:polychaetes
174:Barents Sea
3179:Categories
2946:Sea urchin
2362:Turbot War
2340:Amphistium
2278:Common dab
2247:Citharidae
2138:Sand whiff
1759:Plate fish
1650:Lemon sole
1635:Dusky sole
986:The plaice
962:References
813:2007-01-19
768:2007-01-19
711:2007-01-18
670:"Plaice".
505:"Plaice".
409:Bering Sea
387:. It is a
361:Bering Sea
226:overfished
222:Celtic Sea
2960:Fisheries
2825:Whitebait
2769:Toothfish
2595:yellowfin
2555:Swordfish
2252:Samaridae
1680:Rock sole
1466:Achiridae
1383:Generally
1096:Generally
978:: 253-280
465:remoulade
421:North Sea
345:fisheries
220:. In the
206:North Sea
83:The term
3116:Scallops
3094:Atlantic
2913:Scallops
2885:Molluscs
2792:Sturgeon
2759:Rockfish
2712:flounder
2707:Flatfish
2690:Atlantic
2660:european
2640:Sardines
2635:Menhaden
2590:skipjack
2565:albacore
2540:Mackerel
2459:flatfish
2449:Demersal
2427:menhaden
2390:mackerel
2380:billfish
2375:Predator
2351:As food
2190:Southern
1789:Righteye
1721:flounder
1675:Rex sole
1452:American
1388:flatfish
1101:flatfish
1089:Flatfish
898:FishBase
870:FishBase
836:FishBase
758:nafo.int
739:FishBase
639:FishBase
585:"Plaice"
552:FishBase
489:island.
429:monkfish
423:such as
389:demersal
381:flatfish
318:lungworm
288:Labrador
202:flatfish
190:bivalves
166:flounder
100:platessa
87:(plural
74:European
59:American
55:European
51:flatfish
3131:Tilapia
3121:Seaweed
3109:chinook
3084:Oysters
3079:Mussels
3064:Catfish
3047:crucian
3037:bighead
2951:more...
2923:more...
2908:Oysters
2903:Octopus
2898:Mussels
2893:Abalone
2875:more...
2858:Lobster
2830:more...
2797:Tilapia
2754:Pollock
2739:Haddock
2717:halibut
2695:Pacific
2680:Catfish
2625:Herring
2620:Capelin
2615:Anchovy
2514:fishery
2464:pollock
2432:sardine
2422:herring
2417:anchovy
2325:Related
2231:More...
2180:More...
2032:More...
1779:More...
1730:Lefteye
1604:More...
1471:More...
1442:More...
1385:smaller
1274:More...
1231:More...
1110:Halibut
994:(2004)
984:(1953)
589:MSC.org
487:Hiiumaa
353:bycatch
218:seiners
176:to the
63:Alaskan
3126:Shrimp
3089:Salmon
3057:silver
3042:common
3024:Farmed
2868:Prawns
2863:Shrimp
2744:Mullet
2732:turbot
2722:plaice
2570:bigeye
2545:Salmon
2412:Forage
2395:salmon
2385:bonito
1481:Tongue
1245:Turbot
1192:Plaice
1098:larger
1009:
919:
678:
483:Smoked
107:platys
89:plaice
85:plaice
47:Plaice
3052:grass
2918:Squid
2853:Krill
2802:Trout
2655:Sprat
2645:Saury
2630:Ilish
2550:Shark
2442:sprat
2400:shark
2308:Fluke
2240:Other
1774:Witch
1718:Other
1613:Other
1306:Other
1284:Spiny
1146:Other
493:Notes
405:Korea
401:Japan
379:is a
322:seals
97:Latin
93:plais
3104:coho
3032:Carp
2848:Crab
2787:Carp
2727:sole
2650:Shad
2560:Tuna
2523:Wild
2437:shad
2405:tuna
2265:Misc
1406:True
1397:Sole
1254:True
1119:True
1007:ISBN
917:ISBN
843:2009
676:ISBN
600:2009
437:ICES
433:sole
431:and
403:and
375:The
363:and
198:sole
188:and
156:The
65:and
2820:Eel
2685:Cod
2469:ray
2454:cod
652:FAO
520:FAO
425:cod
399:to
355:by
320:of
290:to
216:or
3181::
976:48
946:.
895:.
867:.
834:.
801:.
777:^
756:.
736:.
699:.
591:.
587:.
576:^
549:.
427:,
411:.
228:.
212:,
184:,
80:.
69:.
61:,
57:,
2505:e
2498:t
2491:v
1081:e
1074:t
1067:v
1052:.
1027:)
1023:(
893:"
889:"
865:"
861:"
845:.
832:"
771:.
734:"
730:"
714:.
684:.
602:.
547:"
543:"
272:)
268:(
160:(
150:)
146:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
