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592:, the statue is "undeniably too large in size and harms the primitive design of the work". In 1839, the addition of two small fenced flowerbeds surrounded by lampposts on both sides of the monument changed the square's appearance once again, as did the installation of fountains in 1841, which were replaced by pools in 1861. In 1897–98, two smaller monuments were erected there, one in honour of the actor and poet
130:
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778:, as developed at the end of the 17th century. It has a double symmetry, which is best perceived when approaching it from the Rue Saint-Michel. It is divided by two axes, one of which passes through the centre of the long sides, from the Rue Saint-Michel to the Rue du Persil, while the other passes through the centre of the pediments of the short sides.
789:, the plots of the Place des Martyrs had been encumbered with an architectural servitude testifying to the concern of the authorities to build and preserve a homogeneous ensemble. This homogeneity is achieved in particular by requiring the owners to coat and paint the facades in ash grey and the doors and windows in pearl grey.
730:
issued on 10 June 1963. In 1979–80, the square was partially restored to its original appearance and was repaved. On that occasion, the monuments to
Jennevel and to the Count de MĂ©rode were moved further north and south, respectively. The redevelopment also included the replacement of the flowerbeds
792:
The layout of the facades is also uniform: the ground floor has partitions, the depth of which is equal to half that of the incisions, which underline the horizontality of the ensemble. The windows have arched bays. Between the ground floor and the first floor runs a continuous
448:, Ignaz Vitzthumb, obtained permission to erect a "portable theatre" on the square; a small wooden building, light and removable, on which he gave plays in Dutch. Losing money, the operation resulted in the sale of the theatre in March 1777. In 1795, under the
440:
indicates the importance that the city's authorities attached to the operation, which was a first in
Brussels, where it marked a radical break, aesthetically, typologically and urbanistically, with traditional practices.
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The square's layout was modified several times over the centuries. Originally, it was a paved and "empty" square, as seen in engravings from the late 18th century. In 1802,
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331:. Many lie not far from where they were shot, in fierce battles amid the Brussels streets and barricades. Nowadays, the square is home to cabinet offices of the
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square. The works, which also involved digging several arteries, lasted from 1774 until 1776. The square was originally named the
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623:, traditional celebrations were banned, but the population spontaneously gathered on the square to openly protest against the
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The construction of the Pro Patria
Monument led to a radical alteration of the square by eliminating the perspective of the
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452:, street and place names with any sort of religious connotation were changed, and the square was temporarily renamed the
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The Place des
Martyrs, including the facades and roofs of the buildings, as well as the Pro Patria Monument, received
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In the following years, political demonstrations were occasionally held on the square. On 23 September 1884, 3000
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decided, in 1831, to turn the square into a national commemoration place for the victims of the
Revolution. The
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The Place Saint-Michel, aquarelled engraving by
Ambroise Orio after a drawing by Bernard Ridderbosch, 1783
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1383:"Bruxelles Pentagone - Monument aux Martyrs de la révolution de 1830 - Place des Martyrs - ROELANDT L."
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2014:
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1407:"eBru | Temple maçonnique Cercle des Amis philanthropes | Pentagone (1000 Bruxelles)"
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277:, Belgium. Its current name, meaning "Martyrs' Square", refers to the martyrs of the
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1212:"Place des Martyrs: ensemble architectural – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural"
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Description de la ville de
Bruxelles enrichie du plan de la ville et de perspectives
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hotel in the buildings at the corner of the Rue Saint-Michel. There is also a
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The Place des
Martyrs has a sober and severe appearance, characteristic of
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trees were planted in its centre. In 1830, after the first victims of the
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1947:
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354:, Belgium's second busiest shopping street. This area is served by the
1546:(in French). Vol. 1B: Pentagone E-M. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1993.
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Several commemorative monuments are located on the Place des
Martyrs:
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Corner of the avant-corps surmounted by a frieze, an attic and a vase
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604:
420:, controller of the works of the city, to design in its place a new
1495:(in French). Vol. 1. Brussels: Touring Club Royal de Belgique.
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806:
798:
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set up residence on the Place des
Martyrs. In 1998, a theatre, the
409:, which had acquired this plot of land, commissioned the architect
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style between 1774 and 1776, based on the designs of the architect
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1181:"Meir klopt voor het eerst Nieuwstraat als drukste winkelstraat"
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323:. Over 400 heroes of the Belgian Revolution lie buried in a
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680:. Note the gardens and pools on both sides of the monument.
464:("Laundry Square"), reminiscing the site's original usage.
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or Pro Patria Monument, commemorating the victims of the
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930:(commonly known as Jenneval), the author of the text of
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over a floor and a half. The whole is surmounted by a
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disrupted a national commemoration there by singing
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The Place des Martyrs was built on what was formerly
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1540:Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles
947:style, dedicated to Count Frédéric de Mérode, by
836:of a corner building towards the Rue Saint-Michel
2001:
738:In recent years, several cabinet offices of the
1964:Monument to the Martyrs of the 1830 Revolution
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969:Monument to the Martyrs of the 1830 Revolution
909:Monument to the Martyrs of the 1830 Revolution
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547:Monument to the Martyrs of the 1830 Revolution
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1521:La Place des Martyrs des origines Ă nos jours
1358:1900: België op het breukvlak van twee eeuwen
943:the Monument to Count Frédéric de Mérode, in
2035:1774 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1043:medallion bearing Frédéric de Mérode's image
774:. It is modelled after the so-called French
692:Civilians gather on the square on the first
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1556:(in French). Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 2005.
940:) by Alfred Crick and Émile Anciaux (1897)
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1752:List of members of the National Congress
1155:"Rue Neuve most popular shopping street"
731:with new paving and the installation of
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346:The Place des Martyrs is located in the
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2002:
1933:Treaty of the Eighteen Articles (1831)
1504:(in French). Brussels: 180° éditions.
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1455:Bruxelles, des remparts aux boulevards
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1086:Belgium in the long nineteenth century
1019:Monument to Count Frédéric de Mérode (
288:Originally, the square was called the
1593:
1523:(in French). Brussels: CFC Éditions.
1471:
1452:
1438:(in French). Brussels: CFC Éditions.
137:Place des Martyrs, Brussels (Belgium)
2020:Protected heritage sites in Brussels
1989:1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross
1812:Emmanuel Van der Linden d'Hooghvorst
1206:
1204:
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1071:Neoclassical architecture in Belgium
926:the Monument to Jenneval, honouring
762:temple nearby on the Rue du Persil.
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483:in Brussels, drawing by Derons, 1748
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13:
1434:D'Hainaut-Zveny, Brigitte (1994).
1007:plaque with the effigy of Jenneval
444:In 1776, the then-director of the
405:for washed textiles. In 1773, the
156:, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
14:
2046:
1889:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
1671:Provisional Government of Belgium
1584:Place des Martyrs/Martelaarsplein
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1553:Bruxelles, 175 ans d'une capitale
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1907:Ten Days' Campaign (August 1831)
1673:(September 1830 – February 1831)
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1457:(in French). Brussels: Badeaux.
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817:. The facades have a continuous
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1700:Érasme, Baron Surlet de Chokier
1476:(in French). Antwerp: Pandora.
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308:. It was laid out in a uniform
1828:Étienne Constantin de Gerlache
1519:Valente Soares, Paulo (2011).
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1:
1716:; July 1831 – December 1865)
1491:Des Marez, Guillaume (1918).
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588:. According to the historian
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1706:; February 1831 – July 1831)
1677:National Congress of Belgium
1187:(in Flemish). 7 January 2013
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797:. The ground floor supports
339:, as well as a theatre: the
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1943:Treaty of Maastricht (1843)
1736:Alexandre Dechet (Jenneval)
1493:Guide illustré de Bruxelles
1474:Les sculptures de Bruxelles
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714:The cabinet offices of the
706:Contemporary (1945–present)
557:, it includes a statue and
541:had been buried there, the
364:(underground tram) station
16:Square in Brussels, Belgium
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1216:monument.heritage.brussels
878:surmounted by an openwork
744:Flemish Minister-President
716:Flemish Minister-President
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337:Flemish Minister-President
2030:Car-free zones in Belgium
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1928:London Conference of 1830
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1948:Iron Rhine Treaty (1873)
1843:Albert Goblet d'Alviella
1623:and the independence of
785:and the buildings along
598:Count Frédéric de Mérode
109:Location within Brussels
1974:Civic Guard Merit Medal
1938:Treaty of London (1839)
1912:Siege of Antwerp (1832)
1683:Constitution of Belgium
1502:Bruxelles et ses places
1472:Derom, Patrick (2000).
1453:Demey, Thierry (2013).
1076:Art Nouveau in Brussels
781:As is the case for the
596:, and the other of the
348:Marais–Jacqmain Quarter
167:Marais–Jacqmain Quarter
1821:de Gerlache Government
1764:Provisional Government
1693:First Belgian monarchs
1500:Gérard, Hervé (2023).
1131:Martyrs, Théâtre des.
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543:Provisional Government
304:, patron saint of the
1957:Monuments and honours
1133:"Théâtre des Martyrs"
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446:Théâtre de la Monnoye
352:Rue Neuve/Nieuwstraat
1874:Charles de Brouckère
1848:Sylvain Van de Weyer
1833:Charles de Brouckère
1792:Sylvain Van de Weyer
1714:King of the Belgians
1656:La muette de Portici
1586:at Wikimedia Commons
1436:La Place des Martyrs
1237:Gazette des Pays-Bas
813:and crowned with an
194:50.85139°N 4.35611°E
112:Show map of Brussels
2010:Squares in Brussels
1979:1830 Star of Honour
1857:Lebeau I Government
1838:Alexandre Gendebien
1807:Joseph Vanderlinden
1797:Feuillien de Coppin
1772:Alexandre Gendebien
1386:www.irismonument.be
1370:Valente Soares 2011
1345:Valente Soares 2011
1330:Valente Soares 2011
1315:Valente Soares 2011
1264:Valente Soares 2011
1249:Valente Soares 2011
1161:. 19 September 2013
1081:History of Brussels
848:Balcony resting on
748:Théâtre des Martyrs
590:Guillaume Des Marez
573:Sint-Michielsstraat
341:Théâtre des Martyrs
190: /
140:Show map of Belgium
80:Pro Patria Monument
56:
1869:Étienne de Sauvage
1741:Frédéric de Mérode
1640:Belgian Revolution
1633:Belgian Revolution
1621:Belgian Revolution
953:Henry Van de Velde
913:Belgian Revolution
852:and surrounded by
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539:Belgian Revolution
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498:Place Saint-Michel
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291:Place Saint-Michel
283:Belgian Revolution
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1724:Important figures
1582:Media related to
1563:978-2-87009-905-6
1530:978-2-930018-86-7
1511:978-2-940721-32-0
1483:978-90-5325-119-5
1464:978-2-930609-02-7
1445:978-2-930018-00-3
1003:Closeup of white
698:German occupation
642:Place des Martyrs
625:German occupation
529:Later development
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1303:Des Marez 1918
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82:in its centre
81:
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1428:Bibliography
1414:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
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1357:
1352:
1310:
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1291:Mardaga 1993
1276:Mardaga 2005
1271:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1215:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:De Standaard
1184:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1025:Van de Velde
987:Monument to
975:, 1836–1838)
949:Paul Du Bois
932:
902:
791:
780:
776:royal square
775:
769:
752:youth hostel
747:
737:
728:royal decree
721:
694:National Day
673:The square,
615:
609:
602:
576:towards the
563:
532:
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476:
443:
422:neoclassical
411:Claude Fisco
398:
396:
366:De Brouckère
359:
345:
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329:cobblestones
327:beneath the
314:Claude Fisco
310:neoclassical
287:
278:
265:
252:
250:
237:Claude Fisco
210:Construction
18:
1879:Paul Devaux
1777:André Jolly
1627:(1830–1839)
1411:www.ebru.be
1218:(in French)
1135:(in French)
1116:GĂ©rard 2023
945:Art Nouveau
936:(Belgium's
923:(1836–1838)
834:Avant-corps
678: 1910
660: 1810
651:covered in
481:bleachfield
414: [
403:bleachfield
350:, near the
317: [
273:in central
240: [
222: 1776
197: /
173:Coordinates
2004:Categories
1984:Iron Cross
1750:(see also
1645:Rattachism
1391:8 December
1191:18 October
1165:18 October
1092:References
726:through a
696:under the
605:socialists
477:Den Blijck
399:Den Blijck
215:Completion
185:04°21′22″E
182:50°51′05″N
1710:Leopold I
1222:11 August
1097:Citations
899:Monuments
872:triglyphs
807:triglyphs
799:pilasters
795:stylobate
756:five-star
368:on lines
285:of 1830.
78:with the
1921:Treaties
1650:Orangism
1049:See also
989:Jenneval
854:festoons
850:brackets
733:bollards
594:Jenneval
361:premetro
275:Brussels
233:Designer
150:Location
1625:Belgium
1416:7 April
1027:, 1898)
1021:Du Bois
876:metopes
811:metopes
760:masonic
655:trees,
438:hodonym
388:History
281:of the
162:Quarter
1704:Regent
1560:
1527:
1508:
1480:
1461:
1442:
1139:1 July
1041:bronze
1005:marble
955:(1898)
868:Frieze
821:roof.
803:frieze
766:Layout
754:and a
653:linden
535:linden
511:, 1782
300:after
271:square
45:
34:French
30:
1544:(PDF)
973:Geefs
915:, by
880:attic
870:with
819:gable
815:attic
805:with
559:crypt
507:from
418:]
356:metro
325:crypt
321:]
261:Dutch
244:]
228:Other
49:Dutch
1558:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1506:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1418:2021
1393:2018
1224:2022
1193:2017
1167:2017
1141:2020
1023:and
951:and
919:and
907:the
874:and
809:and
639:The
613:and
495:The
479:, a
401:, a
380:and
358:and
251:The
66:The
2006::
1409:.
1337:^
1322:^
1283:^
1256:^
1214:.
1201:^
1183:.
1157:.
1123:^
1104:^
675:c.
657:c.
627:.
600:.
561:.
553:,
416:fr
384:.
376:,
372:,
343:.
319:fr
263::
242:fr
219:c.
1754:)
1712:(
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32:(
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