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447:, the statue is "undeniably too large in size and harms the primitive design of the work". In 1839, the addition of two small fenced flowerbeds surrounded by lampposts on both sides of the monument changed the square's appearance once again, as did the installation of fountains in 1841, which were replaced by pools in 1861. In 1897–98, two smaller monuments were erected there, one in honour of the actor and poet
1211:
407:, who submitted a first draft. As this proposal was not unanimous, the sculptor modified it and a definitive project was finally adopted in 1836. The monument, which was inaugurated on 24 September 1838, however, was not yet finished. It took until 1840 for the sculpted angels to be installed and 1849 for the last
379:
subscribed to it from 23 November 1830, but the project took a long time to come to fruition. On 11 May 1831, a
Commission was set up to open a competition for the monument. The subscription-based undertaking proved difficult to finance, despite some large donations, such as those of the politician
647:
The gallery is adorned with 27 black marble plaques on which are engraved in gold lettering the decree of 25 September 1830 and the names of 466 revolutionaries who fell during the battles of
September 1830: 183 Brussels' residents, 132
466:
issued on 10 June 1963, at the same time as the rest of the square. It was the subject of a restoration and cleaning campaign in 2019–2020. On that occasion, the old outdoor lighting was replaced with new less energy-consuming
532:, and on its faces with marble slabs bearing, to the west and east, the words "PATRIA" and "DECRETUM DIE XXV.SEPT. MDCCCXXX / ABSOLUTUM DIE XXV.SEPT. MDCCCXL / LEOPOLDO I REGNANTE.", and to the north and south, crowns of
1451:
539:
The square base is located for the most part below the level of the square, the four sides of which are decorated with bas-reliefs representing scenes from the
Belgian Revolution; to the south:
297:("Saint Michael's Square"), as it was called then, to receive "the remains of the citizens who died in the memorable days of September". On 2 October 1830, the square was renamed the
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After a competition was launched, fifteen plans were submitted, none of which gave satisfaction. The
Commission was then invited by the then-Minister of the Interior,
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reprising the star motif and confined by four lampposts on a base decorated with rams' heads. Access to the crypt is via two staircases located to the east.
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in white stone rest on powerful pillars in blue stone. Each pillar is surmounted by a crowning that recalls the motif that adorns the base of the
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in 1830, the need arose to bury the first victims. The
Administrative Commission, created in the absence of any other legal authority, chose the
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The construction of the Pro Patria
Monument led to a radical alteration of the square by eliminating the perspective of the
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inscribing the days of 23, 24, 25 and 26 September 1830 in the golden book of
History with, at her feet, the
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The funerary crypt below the monument is in the form of a covered gallery with a square plan whose arched
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833:"Bruxelles Pentagone - Monument aux Martyrs de la révolution de 1830 - Place des Martyrs - ROELANDT L."
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and angels in white marble was only completed by Geefs in 1849. The monument received
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statues and panels, stands in the middle of a courtyard surrounded by a funerary
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Galleries of the funerary crypt and partial view of the bas-reliefs of the base
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depicts a romanticised view of the interment of the first "martyrs" in the
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73:
Monument to the
Martyrs of the 1830 Revolution (or Pro Patria Monument)
1178:(in French). Vol. 1B: Pentagone E-M. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1993.
714:
Plaque in the crypt recalling the
Administrative Commission's decision
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statue's pedestal, consisting of a five-pointed star surrounded by a
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1146:(in French). Vol. 1. Brussels: Touring Club Royal de Belgique.
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The blessing of the tombs of the heroes by the dean of Saint Gudula
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dug in the centre of the Place des
Martyrs. It is surmounted by an
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is adorned at the corners with four leaning angels representing
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finally released a sum of 15,000 florins for the construction.
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At square level, the crypt is surrounded by four steps and a
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Monument voor de martelaren van de revolutie van 1830
48:
Monument voor de martelaren van de revolutie van 1830
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248:The monument was designed in 1836 by the architect
1172:Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles
882:
371:in the middle of the square soon germinated. The
325:), a decision made official on 30 July 1831 by a
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1604:Monument to the Martyrs of the 1830 Revolution
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191:Monument to the Martyrs of the 1830 Revolution
22:Monument to the Martyrs of the 1830 Revolution
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1153:La Place des Martyrs des origines Ă nos jours
600:The angel located at the south-eastern corner
545:The attack on the park commanded by Van Halen
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199:Monument aux martyrs de la révolution de 1830
33:Monument aux martyrs de la révolution de 1830
1005:"Monument aux Martyrs | Régie des Bâtiments"
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241:, Belgium, commemorating the victims of the
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541:The oath of the patriots on the Grand-Place
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1690:Buildings and structures completed in 1849
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1188:(in French). Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 2005.
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952:
1392:List of members of the National Congress
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613:Belgium crowning its heroes with laurels
553:Belgium crowning its heroes with laurels
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1061:Martelaarsmonument - Crypte des Martyrs
876:
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509:lying on the broken chains of slavery.
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1573:Treaty of the Eighteen Articles (1831)
1106:Bruxelles, des remparts aux boulevards
762:Belgium in the long nineteenth century
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1155:(in French). Brussels: CFC Éditions.
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1103:
1089:(in French). Brussels: CFC Éditions.
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999:
997:
888:
588:The monument seen from the south-east
361:Place Saint-Michel/Sint-Michielsplein
1685:Neoclassical architecture in Belgium
1665:Protected heritage sites in Brussels
1650:Buildings and structures in Brussels
1629:1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross
1452:Emmanuel Van der Linden d'Hooghvorst
827:
825:
742:Neoclassical architecture in Belgium
121:Place des Martyrs / Martelaarsplein
13:
1680:Monuments and memorials in Belgium
1085:D'Hainaut-Zveny, Brigitte (1994).
994:
128:, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
14:
1731:
1529:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
1311:Provisional Government of Belgium
1203:
1185:Bruxelles, 175 ans d'une capitale
822:
235:Place des Martyrs/Martelaarsplein
1547:Ten Days' Campaign (August 1831)
1313:(September 1830 – February 1831)
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1108:(in French). Brussels: Badeaux.
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593:
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256:style, sculpted by the sculptor
1655:Tourist attractions in Brussels
1340:Érasme, Baron Surlet de Chokier
1127:(in French). Antwerp: Pandora.
1078:
353:Glorification of a Hero of 1830
1468:Étienne Constantin de Gerlache
1151:Valente Soares, Paulo (2011).
902:"Crypte – Crypte « B1830"
894:
341:were buried 466 heroes of the
1:
1356:; July 1831 – December 1865)
1216:Pro Patria monument, Brussels
1142:Des Marez, Guillaume (1918).
767:
443:. According to the historian
331:mayor of the City of Brussels
16:Monument in Brussels, Belgium
1715:Military history of Brussels
1346:; February 1831 – July 1831)
1317:National Congress of Belgium
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7:
1583:Treaty of Maastricht (1843)
1376:Alexandre Dechet (Jenneval)
1144:Guide illustré de Bruxelles
1125:Les sculptures de Bruxelles
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471:and the technical room was
281:During the fighting of the
10:
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390:Chamber of Representatives
277:Inception and construction
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224:Monument to the Fatherland
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1568:London Conference of 1830
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1670:19th century in Brussels
1588:Iron Rhine Treaty (1873)
1483:Albert Goblet d'Alviella
1263:and the independence of
1009:www.regiedesbatiments.be
690:Access door to the crypt
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512:Beneath the statue, the
453:Count Frédéric de Mérode
1614:Civic Guard Merit Medal
1578:Treaty of London (1839)
1552:Siege of Antwerp (1832)
1323:Constitution of Belgium
1123:Derom, Patrick (2000).
1104:Demey, Thierry (2013).
487:and adorned with white
483:The monument, built in
451:, and the other of the
367:The idea of building a
1461:de Gerlache Government
1404:Provisional Government
1333:First Belgian monarchs
1222:Crypt official website
458:The monument received
373:Provisional Government
369:commemorative monument
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206:
198:
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1597:Monuments and honours
1225:(in French and Dutch)
747:Sculpture in Brussels
351:
209:), also known as the
1705:Sculptures of angels
1514:Charles de Brouckère
1488:Sylvain Van de Weyer
1473:Charles de Brouckère
1432:Sylvain Van de Weyer
1354:King of the Belgians
1296:La muette de Portici
1218:at Wikimedia Commons
1087:La Place des Martyrs
1029:D'Hainaut-Zveny 1994
702:Gallery of the crypt
162:Completion date
101:50.85167°N 4.35639°E
1700:Sculptures of lions
1619:1830 Star of Honour
1497:Lebeau I Government
1478:Alexandre Gendebien
1447:Joseph Vanderlinden
1437:Feuillien de Coppin
1412:Alexandre Gendebien
1041:Valente Soares 2011
989:Valente Soares 2011
977:Valente Soares 2011
965:Valente Soares 2011
941:Valente Soares 2011
922:Valente Soares 2011
865:Valente Soares 2011
836:www.irismonument.be
817:Valente Soares 2011
752:History of Brussels
656:and 28 foreigners.
551:, and to the west:
445:Guillaume Des Marez
428:Sint-Michielsstraat
357:Jean Henri De Coene
335:Nicolas-Jean Rouppe
211:Pro Patria Monument
147:Beginning date
97: /
23:
1720:Belgian Revolution
1675:Statues in Belgium
1509:Étienne de Sauvage
1381:Frédéric de Mérode
1280:Belgian Revolution
1273:Belgian Revolution
1261:Belgian Revolution
757:Culture of Belgium
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294:Sint-Michielsplein
288:Place Saint-Michel
283:Belgian Revolution
243:Belgian Revolution
182:Belgian Revolution
21:
1637:
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1395:
1364:Important figures
1214:Media related to
1195:978-2-87009-905-6
1162:978-2-930018-86-7
1134:978-90-5325-119-5
1115:978-2-930609-02-7
1096:978-2-930018-00-3
567:Statue depicting
475:and refurbished.
377:National Congress
300:Place des Martyrs
187:
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177:Dedicated to
106:50.85167; 4.35639
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1660:City of Brussels
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1063:. 23 July 2016
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953:Des Marez 1918
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343:September Days
337:. Beneath the
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1079:Bibliography
1065:. Retrieved
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905:. Retrieved
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877:Mardaga 2005
872:
839:. Retrieved
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802:Mardaga 1993
661:wrought iron
658:
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575:Leo Belgicus
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507:Leo Belgicus
500:
482:
473:waterproofed
469:LED lighting
464:royal decree
457:
431:towards the
418:
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366:
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342:
339:cobblestones
329:of the then-
280:
254:neoclassical
247:
210:
190:
188:
18:
1519:Paul Devaux
1417:André Jolly
1267:(1830–1839)
497:allegorical
262:bas-reliefs
231:allegorical
104: /
1644:Categories
1624:Iron Cross
1390:(see also
1285:Rattachism
889:Derom 2000
841:8 December
768:References
664:balustrade
530:Inhumation
499:figure of
485:blue stone
462:through a
409:bas-relief
355:(1831) by
89:50°51′06″N
1350:Leopold I
773:Citations
573:with the
268:in 1963.
245:of 1830.
229:), is an
92:4°21′23″E
1561:Treaties
1290:Orangism
1057:"Crypte"
1014:11 April
720:See also
654:Walloons
650:Flemings
638:acanthus
514:pedestal
479:Monument
449:Jenneval
375:and the
239:Brussels
133:Designer
117:Location
1265:Belgium
1067:9 April
630:Liberty
626:arcades
570:Liberty
526:Victory
502:Liberty
386:florins
314:
272:History
218:
167: (
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1344:Regent
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642:laurel
634:wreath
522:Combat
518:Prayer
327:decree
195:French
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40:French
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1176:(PDF)
907:8 May
620:Crypt
534:palms
493:crypt
203:Dutch
124:1000
55:Dutch
1190:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1110:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1069:2023
1016:2023
909:2023
843:2018
640:and
528:and
311:lit.
215:lit.
189:The
169:1849
165:1849
154:1836
150:1836
636:of
252:in
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