20:
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continued to support the use of asbestos in housing reportedly claiming that regulation of asbestos would make housing projects for the poor more expensive and that this would be a "luxury" Chile could not afford. Hermosilla would also have been concerned about the possibility of mass media reporting
58:
in the western periphery of
Santiago. In Maipú, the company built Villa Pizarreño in the 1950s, a house complex next to the factory for its workers. Pizarreño's workers had to wash their clothes at home, contributing to the spread of asbestos and further exposing their relatives to the mineral. This
128:
Manuela del Carmen Marín
Cabello. She died in July 2012. She was exposed to asbestos coming both from the general environment near her house and from the clothes of her husband who worked in Pizarreño. In 2017 courts ruled Pizarreño to pay 80 million Chilean pesos as indemnity to her
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As result of the disaster since 2001 various types of asbestos and uses of asbestos have been forbidden by law, in what is an effective ban on asbestos. The ban on asbestos, however, notoriously came after
Pizarreño voluntarily stopped use it in its products in 1998.
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In 2001 Canadian diplomats made an unsuccessful attempt to lobby
Chilean government to ease the asbestos ban. This prompted Chilean trade unions to protest outside the embassy of Canada in Santiago. Earlier that year Prime minister of Canada
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said of him: "René Cortázar covered up the asbestos genocide and does not deserve to be a constituent". Cortázar's candidacy was ultimately unsuccessful despite being the one that received most donations.
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309:
372:
398:
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aiming reverse the asbestos ban. The context of the
Canadian interest in promoting asbestos is that Chile used to import about 20% of the asbestos used in the country from Canada.
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Patricia Gálvez. As a child she lived in the asbestos-ridden environment next to
Pizarreño and played at times in asbestos dunes near her house. As of 2019 she was suffering from
427:
121:. She was exposed by her proximity to the Pizarreño industry and washing her father's, who worked in Pizarreño, clothes. In 2018 a court ordered Pizarreño pay 125 million
50:. The company's eponymous asbestos boards are the most notorious asbestos-rich material the company produced. In 1951 the Pizarreño moved its manufacture plant to
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From 1935 to 1998 the company
Pizarreño contaminated its neighborhood and its workers' homes with asbestos while producing toxic
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of acting in tandem with
Pizarreño in suppressing journalistic investigations into the asbestos issue while he was director of
373:"Raúl Sohr reveló como René Cortázar lo echó de TVN por querer denunciar el grave daño de la empresa Pizarreño y el asbesto"
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612:
617:
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597:
23:
Tomb of
Eduardo Miño who committed suicide in 2001 in protest to government neglect of Pizarreño's asbestos victims.
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Informe de Apoyo político y legislativo en materias de educación y medio ambiente"El peligro del
Asbesto en Chile"
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136:, resulting from asbestos exposure. Together with three other women adversely affected by asbestos she has sued
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607:
509:
602:
592:
428:"Elección constituyente: las campañas millonarias que fueron derrotadas por candidaturas casi sin fondos"
622:
484:
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The asbestos-related accusations against Cortázar came to the spotlight again amidst his candidacy for
174:
47:
399:"Valentina Miranda: "René Cortázar encubrió el genocidio del asbesto y no merece ser constituyente""
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situation lasted until 1989, when a system for washing clothes in the workplace was inaugurated.
252:
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173:. Heiremans in particular had a conflicting situation as he in the 1970s was President of
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in November 2001 in protest of the neglect of asbestos victims like himself and others.
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a trade union leader who was to denounce the company in courts was kidnapped by the
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in 1998 and the prohibition of asbestos in 2001, its effects continue to be felt.
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310:"Pizarreño deberá pagar $ 80 millones a hijos de mujer que murió de asbestosis"
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345:"Condenan a Pizarreño por muerte de mujer que estuvo expuesta al asbesto"
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while he was minister in 1992. Furthermore, Cortázar has been accused by
561:
460:
Prohibición del asbesto en Chile: Culminación de cinco años de campaña
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Sepúlveda, Nicolás; Cifuentes, Lucas; Ríos, Cristóbal (May 17, 2021).
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of Pizarreño has over the years included influential figures such as
94:
55:
40:
538:"Abusos laborales y ambientales de empresas canadienses en Chile"
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has been accused of actively rejecting the enforcement of the
477:"Decreto 656 PROHIBE USO DEL ASBESTO EN PRODUCTOS QUE INDICA"
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36:
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Massai, N.; Sánchez, M.; Castillo, P. (October 29, 2012).
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333:
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Instituto de Ciencias Alejandro Lipschutz (2016-11-01).
465:(Report) (in Spanish). Instituto de Ecología Política.
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only to be released six months later without charges.
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at the same time he was vice-president of Pizarreño.
88:from 1995 to 2000. In 1996 the minister of housing
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557:"Hijas del asbesto, la batalla contra Pizarreño"
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39:. Despite the company Pizarreño ceasing to use
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117:Julieta Bernal Trigo. She died in May 2016 of
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248:"Asbesto: los cómplices de un enemigo mortal"
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510:"Canada at heart of global asbestos lobby"
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308:Torres, Cristóbal (December 5, 2017).
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287:(Report) (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile
110:Eduardo Miño. He committed suicide by
125:in indemnity to her surviving family.
555:Cárdenas, Leonardo (June 3, 2019).
13:
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14:
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481:Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional
16:Ongoing health disaster in Chile
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208:made a phone call to President
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353:(in Spanish). December 4, 2018
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64:military dictatorship of Chile
1:
458:Suárez, Pamela (2004-01-01).
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407:(in Spanish). March 27, 2021
379:(in Spanish). March 31, 2021
93:on the issue would usher a "
86:Televisión Nacional de Chile
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628:Man-made disasters in Chile
613:Environmental controversies
68:National Information Center
29:Pizarreño asbestos disaster
10:
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618:History of Santiago, Chile
485:National Congress of Chile
175:Chilean Safety Association
598:Health disasters in Chile
188:Constitutional Convention
140:, the owner of Pizarreño.
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62:Reportedly, during the
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608:Journalistic scandals
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134:pleural mesothelioma
190:in 2021. His rival
78:Asbestos Convention
603:Corporate scandals
593:Asbestos disasters
514:Prevent Cancer Now
159:board of directors
90:Edmundo Hermosilla
48:building materials
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623:Scandals in Chile
350:Radio Cooperativa
192:Valentina Miranda
171:Eugenio Heiremans
97:like in Europe".
54:near the road to
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404:El Desconcierto
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167:Martín Costabal
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112:self-immolation
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105:Notable victims
33:health disaster
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31:is an ongoing
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123:Chilean pesos
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74:René Cortázar
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567:. Retrieved
565:(in Spanish)
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489:. Retrieved
487:. 2009-08-08
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438:. Retrieved
436:(in Spanish)
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381:. Retrieved
377:El Universal
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355:. Retrieved
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318:(in Spanish)
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258:. Retrieved
256:(in Spanish)
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61:
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542:www.olca.cl
119:lung cancer
587:Categories
562:La Tercera
491:2021-06-04
291:2021-06-04
253:The Clinic
220:References
138:Etex Group
95:psychosis
82:Raúl Sohr
56:Melipilla
41:asbestos
569:June 1,
519:June 3,
440:June 2,
411:June 1,
383:June 1,
357:June 1,
322:June 3,
260:June 1,
463:(PDF)
433:Ciper
285:(PDF)
145:Notes
129:sons.
52:Maipú
37:Chile
571:2021
521:2021
442:2021
413:2021
385:2021
359:2021
324:2021
262:2021
169:and
157:The
27:The
35:in
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529:^
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228:^
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