3137:
1597:
183:
195:
2117:(cf. previous item), but with significant editing and additions covering grammatical and phonological information by the editor (J. Wilbur). It includes translations into Swedish and English, and uses a preliminary version of the current standard orthography. A website with these orthographic rules can be found at
2179:(in collaboration with P. Steggo and J. Wilbur). It currently has more than 7500 main entries, including references to older sources, many place names, and translations into Norwegian, Swedish, German and English. This uses the standard orthography and can be downloaded
911:
For a long time, Pite Sámi was one of the four Sámi languages without an official written language. A working orthography was developed in 2008–2011 by the Sámi
Association of Arjeplog; this version was described by Joshua Wilbur and implemented in the dictionary
1929:
For non-past indicative versions that have more than one form, the second one is from the dialect spoken around Björkfjället and the third is from the Svaipa dialect. The plurality in the other forms is due to parallel forms that are not bound by dialect.
2136:
J. Wilbur (in collaboration with O. Utne and P. Steggo), and is regularly being updated, corrected and edited, especially checking for consistency and adherence to the standard orthography; missing lexemes are also added on a regular
2210:
according to researcher Joshua Wilbur. At least 30 active, native speakers in 2010; at least an additional 20 native speakers who do not use the language actively according to the Pite Sámi dictionary project leader Nils Henrik
611:
The Pite Sámi vowel inventory has a relative lack of phonemic diphthongs, compared to other Sámi languages and particularly neighbouring Lule Sámi. Instead, there are more vowel height distinctions.
2410:
3903:
2102:(Collection of Pite Sámi words) between 2008 and 2012, written in a preliminary version of the current standard orthography. This wordlist includes translations into Swedish and Norwegian.
4052:
2025:
A number of (re)sources exist with extensive collections of Pite Sámi lexical items, including grammatical and (morpho)phonological information to various extents. These include:
3268:
2326:
4238:
3494:
916:, published in 2016. On August 20, 2019, an official orthography was approved for the language. The orthography closely resembles the orthography of neighbouring
2334:
3480:
312:
The Pite Sámi consonant inventory is very similar to that found in neighbouring Lule Sámi, but lacks contrastive voicing of stops and affricates entirely.
4243:
2418:
3259:
840:
833:
588:
is realised as a labiodental fricative in the syllable onset (before a vowel), and as bilabial in the syllable coda (in a consonant cluster).
299:
to the north. Of these, Pite Sámi shows closest affinity to Lule Sámi, but a number of features also show similarity to Ume and
Southern Sámi.
2736:
2070:
1609:
205:
2926:
2140:
A searchable lexical database including automatically generated inflectional paradigms for a large subset of the lexical items in the
3662:
847:
4294:
2160:, with collaborative development of the language technology tools for Pite Sámi by J. Wilbur. This uses the standard orthography.
4091:
2769:
2640:
2604:
1102:
4299:
2172:
2029:
Ignácz Halász published a collection of Pite Sámi lexical items in 1896 with
Hungarian and German translations in the book
1167:
538:
2069:
Israel Ruong's collection of handwritten note cards and other materials with Pite Sámi lexical items is archived at the
259:
that has only about 25–50 native speakers left and is now only spoken on the
Swedish side of the border along the
1377:
1369:
17:
4314:
2729:
2535:
462:
418:
1433:
1054:
1038:
1022:
703:
446:
2289:
1504:
1417:
1409:
1239:
2919:
1393:
738:
2044:
with German translations. Many of the entries include Pite Sámi forms, which are marked with the abbreviation
4145:
2979:
3655:
4304:
2722:
1304:
1231:
710:
485:
455:
411:
169:
2450:
895:
880:
874:
870:
863:
859:
821:
817:
811:
805:
798:
791:
787:
599:
595:
591:
585:
1086:
750:
745:
664:
469:
2567:
2052:, as Pite Sámi is often referred to as "Arjeplog Sámi" as well). Pite Sámi words are written in using a
3305:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2176:
2168:
1353:
1320:
1255:
1118:
990:
974:
769:
764:
518:
404:
397:
4309:
4010:
3489:
2912:
1518:
1502:
1486:
1470:
1431:
1415:
1407:
1391:
1375:
1367:
1351:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1302:
1286:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1237:
1229:
1213:
1197:
1181:
1165:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1116:
1100:
1084:
1068:
1052:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1004:
988:
972:
958:
956:
942:
940:
97:
3601:
3384:
3379:
3073:
2944:
2085:
2053:
2034:
671:
3648:
2677:
3421:
3389:
3090:
1713:
1134:
1070:
1006:
493:
425:
2157:
2080:
Although not intended primarily as a lexicographic collection, Israel Ruong's 1943 dissertation
3956:
3514:
3509:
3407:
2973:
2623:(=Samica 2), ed. by Joshua Wilbur. Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg. pages 123-197
781:
The close vowels /i/ and /u/ are realized as laxer and respectively, in unstressed positions.
3759:
3596:
3167:
1665:
3627:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3333:
2862:
2829:
2824:
2118:
1680:
1288:
1199:
1183:
560:
363:
356:
272:
264:
4289:
3300:
2878:
1804:(singular, dual and plural). This differs from some of the other Sámi languages, e.g. from
372:
8:
3438:
3328:
3246:
2745:
2632:
2110:
2040:
Eliel
Lagercrantz published a two-volume collection of Sámi lexical items in 1939 titled
1336:
1271:
1150:
433:
391:
256:
2084:
is in fact a rich source of derived verbs. These are presented in a somewhat simplified
820:
can occur in unstressed syllables, but only when a preceding stressed syllable contains
4021:
3557:
3366:
3356:
3295:
2961:
1801:
1797:
1708:
1701:
1635:
1215:
379:
333:
236:
4105:
594:
is present only in the language of some elderly speakers. It is otherwise replaced by
161:
3564:
3521:
3136:
3118:
3102:
3085:
3080:
2967:
2636:
2600:
2531:
1809:
1746:
1734:
528:
478:
338:
4233:
3731:
3696:
3691:
3145:
2787:
244:
92:
4207:
4163:
4136:
3504:
3374:
3315:
3068:
3061:
3046:
3041:
2952:
2935:
2777:
2759:
2064:
1781:
1675:
1658:
1543:
328:
323:
228:
87:
4061:
3974:
3912:
3850:
3829:
3711:
3227:
3217:
2994:
2812:
2792:
1805:
1596:
296:
284:
3983:
3532:
3526:
3396:
3348:
3338:
3277:
3124:
3024:
2819:
2599:. Studies in Diversity Linguistics. Vol. 5. Berlin: Language Science Press.
2329:[Pite Saami orthography : resolution on the Pite Saami orthography]
1789:
1760:
1670:
1580:
1560:
1550:
697:
579:
550:
350:
343:
79:
4084:
3686:
3672:
174:
3963:
3621:
3550:
3475:
3468:
3459:
3452:
3446:
3401:
3254:
3112:
3095:
3011:
2999:
2984:
2657:
1753:
732:
387:
118:
3875:
3792:
3764:
3753:
3186:
3173:
3161:
2141:
2127:
2105:
A Pite Sámi dictionary and set of orthographic rules was published in 2016 as
182:
4283:
4098:
3414:
3323:
3287:
3107:
3051:
3031:
3017:
3004:
2839:
2180:
1793:
1777:
1685:
1590:
1570:
1565:
1555:
1328:
1263:
1142:
784:
Close-mid /e/ and /o/ are diphthongized to and respectively, when stressed.
439:
4201:
4001:
3990:
3942:
3894:
3776:
3706:
3701:
3191:
4194:
4037:
3949:
3264:
2989:
2594:
1605:
1575:
125:
4223:
4116:
3921:
3824:
3770:
3212:
3180:
3056:
2807:
2782:
2063:. This handwritten manuscript is from around 1928 and can be found on the
917:
292:
145:
4259:
4125:
2883:
2834:
2133:
1585:
658:
646:
636:
622:
3935:
3855:
3797:
3232:
3196:
2797:
2147:
288:
4264:
4228:
4172:
3880:
1785:
1765:
758:
651:
641:
575:
268:
260:
60:
2714:
2586:
2082:
1776:
Pite Sámi, like
Finnish, the other Sámi languages and Estonian, has a
2888:
2548:
2544:
Pite Saami
Documentation Project. www2.hu-berlin.de/psdp. 2009.05.03.
2491:. Svéd-Lapp Nyelv. Vol. 6. Budapest: Magyar tudományos akadémia.
1741:
1520:
1488:
1472:
1030:
724:
717:
688:
679:
627:
508:
154:
138:
4070:
2526:. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia. Vol. 212. Helsinki:
2288:
Sunna, Anna; Päiviö, Anne Marit; Niia, Anna-Karin (19 August 2019).
2221:
194:
2904:
2500:. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia. Vol. 25. Helsinki:
2184:
2095:
2049:
4152:
4030:
3928:
3716:
2893:
2846:
2088:-type transcription with explanations and translations in German.
2074:
1613:
4077:
2059:
Just Knud
Qvigstad created a wordlist of Pite Sámi words in his
1718:
252:
248:
202:
50:
3721:
2635:. Vol. 2. Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg.
2569:
Lappisk ordliste : Arjeplog-dialekt (Beiarn–Saltdal–Rana)
2061:
Lappisk ordliste : Arjeplog-dialekt (Beiarn–Saltdal–Rana)
2153:
283:
Pite Sámi is a part of the Western Sámi group, together with
2498:
Sprachlehre des Westlappischen nach der Mundart von Arjeplog
3640:
1730:
1697:
1631:
2697:
2513:. Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae. Vol. 6. Helsinki:
1780:. In Pite Sámi, the negative verb conjugates according to
201:
Pite Saami is classified as Critically Endangered by the
1812:
and other Sámi languages, that do not use the optative.
2373:
cf. the titles of Lagercrantz 1926 and Lehtiranta 1992.
1343:
Postaspirated at the beginning of a stressed syllable.
1278:
Postaspirated at the beginning of a stressed syllable.
1157:
Postaspirated at the beginning of a stressed syllable.
2327:"Pitesamisk ortografi: beslut om pitesamisk ortografi"
2292:[Now Pite Sámi has its own written language].
2126:
A searchable lexical database is accessible online at
2113:. This collection is based on the wordlist created by
2185:
the Pite Sámi news site and knowledge base Sallto.no
2524:
Arjeploginsaamen äänne- ja taivutusopin pääpiirteet
828:Sammallahti divides Pite Sámi dialects as follows:
2171:systems) is under development by Olve Utne at the
869:Voicing in quantity 3 of plain stops (thus strong
187:Pite Sami language area (red) within Sápmi (grey)
4281:
2287:
2098:Sámi association) carried out a project called
1610:the Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore
38:
3656:
2920:
2730:
2698:"Sállto.no : åđđåsa ja diedo bidumsámen"
2619:Wilbur, Joshua (2016). "Stavningsregler" In:
2565:
2508:
2495:
2254:
2071:Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore
578:nasal (pre-stopped nasals) are realised as
3663:
3649:
2927:
2913:
2737:
2723:
2521:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2248:
2203:
2201:
193:
181:
2033:. Pite Sámi words are written in using a
27:Endangered Uralic language of Scandinavia
2296:(in Swedish). Sameradion & SVT Sápmi
2222:"UNESCO - Accueil patrimoine immatériel"
2146:(cf. previous item) can be found in the
2020:
1595:
206:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
3365:
2744:
2308:
2198:
2107:Pitesamisk ordbok samst stavningsregler
1600:The inflectional paradigm for the noun
891:Features of the southern dialects are:
854:Features of the northern dialects are:
814:does not occur in unstressed syllables.
14:
4282:
2629:Pitesamisk ordbok samt stavningsregler
2626:
2621:Pitesamisk ordbok samt stavningsregler
2592:
2486:
2290:"Nu har pitesamiskan eget skriftspråk"
1808:, which do not conjugate according to
914:Pitesamisk ordbok samt stavningsregler
3644:
2908:
2718:
2678:"Pite Saami. The Nuances of Reindeer"
2583:
1691:
2934:
2257:The Saami Languages: An Introduction
2173:Norwegian Institute of Local History
271:and in the mountainous areas of the
24:
3626:Languages between parentheses are
2658:"Pite Saami Documentation Project"
2549:"Pite Saami Documentation Project"
2448:
2065:Norwegian National Library website
25:
4326:
2650:
2489:Pite lappmarki szótár és nyelvtan
2181:from the Facebook group BidumBágo
2031:Pite lappmarki szótár és nyelvtan
768:
763:
749:
744:
737:
723:
716:
709:
702:
687:
678:
670:
663:
559:
537:
517:
492:
484:
468:
461:
454:
445:
424:
417:
410:
403:
396:
378:
371:
362:
355:
278:
3135:
2588:. Uppsala: Almqvist och Wiksell.
2553:Pite Saami Documentation Project
1771:
2566:Qvigstad, Just Knud (c. 1926).
2467:
2451:"Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje credits"
2442:
2433:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2358:
4295:Endangered languages of Europe
3630:of the language on their left.
2411:"Insamling av pitesamiska ord"
2349:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2239:
2214:
906:
898:as the outcome of Proto-Samic
883:as the outcome of Proto-Samic
794:in near-minimal pairs such as
257:critically endangered language
13:
1:
2770:Recognized minority languages
2480:
307:
3670:
2627:Wilbur, Joshua, ed. (2016).
2208:At least 25 speakers in 2010
2100:Insamling av pitesamiska ord
302:
7:
4300:Endangered Uralic languages
2522:Lehtiranta, Juhani (1992).
2509:Lagercrantz, Eliel (1939).
2496:Lagercrantz, Eliel (1926).
2255:Sammallahti, Pekka (1998).
2120:Pitesamiska stavningsregler
1445:
10:
4331:
2528:Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
2515:Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
2511:Lappischer Wortschatz I-II
2502:Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
2259:. Kárášjohka: Davvi Girji.
2177:National Library of Norway
2163:A mobile phone app called
1532:
4252:
4216:
4186:
4162:
4135:
4115:
4060:
4051:
4020:
4000:
3973:
3911:
3902:
3893:
3868:
3843:
3817:
3810:
3785:
3746:
3739:
3730:
3679:
3612:
3574:
3542:
3437:
3347:
3314:
3286:
3245:
3205:
3153:
3144:
3133:
2951:
2942:
2871:
2855:
2768:
2752:
1971:
1950:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1733:conjugate for two simple
1625:
877:etc.), like in Lule Sámi.
774:
762:
722:
715:
626:
621:
606:
549:
527:
507:
483:
432:
386:
349:
320:
251:and used to be spoken in
192:
180:
168:
152:
136:
131:
115:
76:
66:
56:
46:
37:
32:
4239:Guovdageainnu Lagasradio
3074:Siberian Ingrian Finnish
2945:List of Uralic languages
2473:cf. credits for the app.
2191:
1724:
1620:
1537:
247:traditionally spoken in
2593:Wilbur, Joshua (2014).
2487:Halász, Ignácz (1896).
1800:(1st, 2nd and 3rd) and
1652:
602:, depending on dialect.
224:
39:
4315:Western Sámi languages
4092:Sámi Dieđalaš Áigečála
2662:University of Freiburg
2596:A Grammar of Pite Sami
2584:Ruong, Israel (1943).
2132:. It is maintained by
2115:Arjeplogs sameförening
2092:Arjeplogs sameförening
1617:
240:
232:
2863:Swedish Sign Language
2455:Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje
2143:Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje
2129:Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje
2042:Lappischer Wortschatz
2021:Lexicographic sources
1882:iehpen, ähpen, ihpen
1599:
316:Pite Sámi consonants
273:Arjeplog municipality
2980:Northeastern coastal
2245:(Wilbur 2014: 63–70)
2158:University of Tromsø
1820:Non-past indicative
1700:conjugate for three
1634:conjugate for three
72:25 to 50 (2010)
4305:Languages of Sweden
2746:Languages of Sweden
2269:(Wilbur 2014:18–19)
2109:in the book series
1702:grammatical numbers
1657:Pite Sámi has five
1636:grammatical persons
1542:Pite Sámi has nine
1452:
1451:Pite Sámi digraphs
846:Southern dialects:
832:Northern dialects:
616:
317:
2962:Bjarmian languages
2400:(Wilbur 2016:9-10)
2364:(Lagercrantz 1939)
2278:(Wilbur 2016:9-11)
2014:ielluseh, alluseh
2011:ielluska, alluska
2000:ielluteh, alluteh
1997:ielluten, alluten
1897:iejteh, ittjijteh
1894:iejten, ittjijten
1871:iejmeh, ittjijmeh
1868:iejmen, ittjijmen
1692:Grammatical number
1618:
1450:
839:Central dialects:
614:
315:
18:Pite Sami language
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4182:
4181:
4047:
4046:
3957:Saǥai Muittalægje
3889:
3888:
3864:
3863:
3806:
3805:
3638:
3637:
3622:extinct languages
3433:
3432:
3306:Northwestern Mari
3241:
3240:
2902:
2901:
2753:Official language
2642:978-3-9816835-1-6
2606:978-3-944675-47-3
2018:
2017:
1927:
1926:
1920:iejkán, ittjijka
1659:grammatical moods
1530:
1529:
1443:
1442:
778:
777:
615:Pite Sámi vowels
571:
570:
214:
213:
16:(Redirected from
4322:
4058:
4057:
3909:
3908:
3900:
3899:
3815:
3814:
3744:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3642:
3641:
3498:
3484:
3363:
3362:
3272:
3151:
3150:
3139:
3062:Siberian Finnish
3008:
2936:Uralic languages
2929:
2922:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2646:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2589:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2541:
2518:
2505:
2492:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2449:Wilbur, Joshua.
2446:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2417:. Archived from
2407:
2401:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2337:. 20 August 2019
2335:Sámi Giellagáldu
2332:
2323:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2205:
1933:
1932:
1825:Past indicative
1815:
1814:
1524:
1508:
1492:
1476:
1453:
1449:
1437:
1421:
1413:
1397:
1381:
1373:
1357:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1308:
1292:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1243:
1235:
1219:
1203:
1187:
1171:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1122:
1106:
1090:
1074:
1058:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1010:
994:
978:
962:
946:
923:
922:
897:
882:
876:
872:
865:
861:
823:
819:
813:
807:
800:
793:
789:
772:
767:
753:
748:
741:
727:
720:
713:
706:
691:
682:
674:
667:
617:
613:
601:
597:
593:
587:
580:unreleased stops
563:
541:
521:
496:
488:
481:
472:
465:
458:
449:
442:
428:
421:
414:
407:
400:
382:
375:
366:
359:
318:
314:
263:in the north of
208:
197:
185:
164:
148:
141:
121:
82:
42:
30:
29:
21:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4269:
4248:
4244:Kola Sámi Radio
4212:
4178:
4158:
4131:
4111:
4106:Sámi magasiidna
4043:
4016:
3996:
3984:Daerpies Dierie
3969:
3885:
3860:
3839:
3818:Central Western
3802:
3781:
3726:
3675:
3669:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3608:
3602:Proto-Samoyedic
3570:
3538:
3492:
3478:
3429:
3385:Southern Khanty
3380:Northern Khanty
3361:
3343:
3310:
3282:
3262:
3260:Shoksha dialect
3237:
3201:
3140:
3131:
3086:Karelian proper
3002:
2947:
2938:
2933:
2903:
2898:
2872:Other languages
2867:
2851:
2840:Balkan dialects
2764:
2748:
2743:
2706:
2704:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2653:
2643:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2575:
2573:
2557:
2555:
2547:
2538:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2457:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2382:(Qvigstad 1926)
2381:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2149:Nähttadigibáhko
2056:-type standard.
2037:-type standard.
2023:
1774:
1761:Present perfect
1754:compound tenses
1727:
1694:
1655:
1628:
1623:
1540:
1535:
1448:
909:
841:Semisjaur-Njarg
790:contrasts with
609:
574:Stops before a
477:
438:
310:
305:
281:
225:Bidumsámegiella
210:
209:
200:
188:
160:
144:
137:
122:
117:
111:
83:
80:Language family
78:
69:
68:Native speakers
40:bidumsámegiella
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4328:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4310:Sámi in Sweden
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:Yle Sámi Radio
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4198:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4064:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3486:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:Southern Mansi
3418:
3411:
3404:
3402:Northern Mansi
3394:
3393:
3392:
3390:Eastern Khanty
3387:
3382:
3371:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3157:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3009:
2997:
2992:
2985:South Estonian
2982:
2977:
2965:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2856:Sign languages
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2693:
2692:
2673:
2672:
2652:
2651:External links
2649:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2624:
2617:
2605:
2590:
2581:
2563:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2466:
2441:
2432:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2333:(in Swedish).
2307:
2294:Sveriges radio
2280:
2271:
2262:
2247:
2238:
2226:ich.unesco.org
2213:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2161:
2138:
2124:
2103:
2089:
2078:
2067:
2057:
2038:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1986:iellup, allup
1984:
1983:iellun, allun
1981:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:iehpit, ihpit
1883:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1608:, archived at
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:Pronunciation
1457:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
986:
982:
981:
979:
970:
966:
965:
963:
954:
950:
949:
947:
938:
934:
933:
930:
929:Pronunciation
927:
908:
905:
904:
903:
889:
888:
878:
867:
852:
851:
844:
837:
826:
825:
815:
809:
785:
782:
776:
775:
773:
761:
755:
754:
742:
735:
729:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
694:
693:
684:
675:
668:
661:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
631:
630:
625:
620:
608:
605:
604:
603:
589:
583:
569:
568:
566:
564:
557:
555:
553:
547:
546:
544:
542:
535:
533:
531:
525:
524:
522:
515:
513:
511:
505:
504:
502:
500:
498:
489:
482:
474:
473:
466:
459:
452:
450:
443:
436:
430:
429:
422:
415:
408:
401:
394:
384:
383:
376:
369:
367:
360:
353:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
309:
306:
304:
301:
291:to the south,
280:
279:Classification
277:
212:
211:
199:
198:
190:
189:
186:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
158:
150:
149:
142:
134:
133:
132:Language codes
129:
128:
123:
119:Writing system
116:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
86:
84:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
48:
47:Native to
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4327:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4062:Northern Sámi
4059:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3975:Southern Sámi
3972:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3913:Northern Sámi
3910:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Southern Sámi
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Northern Sámi
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:Reconstructed
3573:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3515:Tundra Nenets
3513:
3511:
3510:Forest Nenets
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3415:Eastern Mansi
3412:
3410:
3409:
3408:Western Mansi
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:Laiuse Romani
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Vlax dialects
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2682:Last Whispers
2679:
2675:
2674:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2537:951-9403-55-8
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2470:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2439:(Wilbur 2016)
2436:
2421:on 2016-08-26
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2355:(Halász 1896)
2352:
2336:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2258:
2251:
2242:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:Northern Sámi
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:negative verb
1772:Negative verb
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1647:
1645:second person
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
992:
987:
984:
983:
980:
976:
971:
968:
967:
964:
960:
955:
952:
951:
948:
944:
939:
936:
935:
931:
928:
925:
924:
921:
919:
915:
901:
894:
893:
892:
886:
879:
868:
857:
856:
855:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
830:
829:
816:
810:
804:
801:"to come" vs
797:
786:
783:
780:
779:
771:
766:
760:
757:
756:
752:
747:
743:
740:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
719:
712:
708:
705:
701:
699:
696:
695:
690:
685:
681:
676:
673:
669:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:
629:
624:
619:
618:
612:
590:
584:
581:
577:
573:
572:
567:
565:
562:
558:
556:
554:
552:
548:
545:
543:
540:
536:
534:
532:
530:
526:
523:
520:
516:
514:
512:
510:
506:
503:
501:
499:
495:
490:
487:
480:
476:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
413:
409:
406:
402:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
374:
370:
368:
365:
361:
358:
354:
352:
348:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
319:
313:
300:
298:
297:Northern Sámi
294:
290:
286:
285:Southern Sámi
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Sámi language
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:Arjeplog Sámi
218:
207:
204:
196:
191:
184:
179:
176:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
157:
156:
151:
147:
143:
140:
135:
130:
127:
124:
120:
114:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
89:
85:
81:
75:
71:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4200:
4193:
4171:
4151:
4144:
4124:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4038:Waren Sardne
4036:
4029:
4009:
3989:
3982:
3962:
3955:
3950:Nuorttanaste
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3844:Southwestern
3834:
3617:
3592:Proto-Finnic
3582:Proto-Uralic
3563:
3556:
3549:
3531:
3488:
3474:
3467:
3458:
3451:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3334:Komi-Permyak
3222:
3206:Western Sámi
3179:
3172:
3160:
3154:Eastern Sámi
3117:
3030:
3023:
3016:
2972:
2960:
2830:Scandoromani
2825:Finnish Kalo
2802:
2705:. Retrieved
2701:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:
2628:
2620:
2610:. Retrieved
2595:
2585:
2574:. Retrieved
2572:(manuscript)
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2552:
2523:
2510:
2497:
2488:
2469:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:
2444:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:the original
2415:Interregnord
2414:
2405:
2396:
2391:(Ruong 1943)
2387:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2298:. Retrieved
2293:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2230:. Retrieved
2225:
2216:
2207:
2164:
2152:, hosted by
2148:
2142:
2128:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2081:
2060:
2045:
2041:
2030:
2024:
1928:
1908:iepá, iepán
1775:
1751:
1728:
1695:
1656:
1648:third person
1642:first person
1629:
1606:Israel Ruong
1601:
1541:
913:
910:
899:
890:
884:
853:
834:Luokta-Mávas
827:
806:/ˈpɔht͡ʃeːt/
802:
795:
623:Monophthongs
610:
311:
282:
223:(Pite Sami:
220:
216:
215:
153:
102:
4208:Yle Ođđasat
3876:Borgarmålet
3793:Kildin Sámi
3765:Kainuu Sámi
3754:Akkala Sámi
3558:Meshcherian
3493: [
3479: [
3301:Meadow Mari
3263: [
3003: [
2884:East Danish
2879:Dalecarlian
2228:(in French)
2154:Giellatekno
2005:3rd person
1991:2nd person
1977:1st person
1956:2nd person
1951:Imperative
1902:3rd person
1876:2nd person
1850:1st person
1676:conditional
907:Orthography
799:/ˈpɔːhteːt/
233:Pitesamiska
4284:Categories
4229:Sameradion
4202:Unna Junná
4187:Television
4173:Samefolket
4011:Sääʹmođđâz
4002:Skolt Sámi
3991:Snåsningen
3943:Muitalægje
3904:Newspapers
3881:Russenorsk
3786:Peninsular
3777:Skolt Sámi
3760:Inari Sámi
3597:Proto-Sámi
3329:Komi-Yazva
2707:2024-03-05
2687:2019-10-14
2667:2019-10-14
2612:2014-10-10
2576:2019-10-12
2558:2019-10-12
2481:References
2460:2019-10-12
2425:2019-10-12
2232:2023-05-24
2211:Bengtsson.
1859:iehp, iep
1790:imperative
1786:indicative
1766:Pluperfect
1729:Pite Sámi
1696:Pite Sámi
1671:imperative
1666:indicative
1630:Pite Sámi
1604:'fish' by
1581:Comitative
1561:Accusative
1551:Nominative
808:"to milk".
628:Diphthongs
576:homorganic
308:Consonants
269:Arvidsjaur
261:Pite River
255:. It is a
241:Pitesamisk
175:Pite Saami
61:Pite River
4290:Pite Sámi
4224:NRK Sápmi
4117:Lule Sámi
4053:Magazines
4022:Norwegian
3964:Sámi Áigi
3835:Pite Sámi
3825:Lule Sámi
3771:Kemi Sámi
3732:Languages
3697:Languages
3628:varieties
3620:indicate
3439:Samoyedic
3357:Hungarian
3296:Hill Mari
3247:Mordvinic
3119:Krevinian
3057:Meänkieli
3047:Fingelska
2889:Elfdalian
2783:Meänkieli
2702:Sallto.no
2341:21 August
2300:19 August
2165:BidumBágo
1972:Optative
1938:Singular
1681:potential
918:Lule Sámi
850:in Sweden
843:in Sweden
836:in Sweden
698:Close-mid
509:Semivowel
440:voiceless
434:Fricative
392:Affricate
303:Phonology
293:Lule Sámi
237:Norwegian
217:Pite Sámi
155:Glottolog
139:ISO 639-3
103:Pite Sámi
33:Pite Sámi
4265:SR Sápmi
4099:Sápmelaš
3936:Min Áigi
3856:Ume Sámi
3798:Ter Sámi
3747:Mainland
3712:Politics
3692:Religion
3587:homeland
3565:Muromian
3522:Nganasan
3367:Ob-Ugric
3228:Southern
3218:Northern
3103:Livonian
3081:Karelian
2968:Estonian
2813:Northern
2793:Southern
2134:linguist
2096:Arjeplog
2050:Arjeplog
1839:Singular
1830:Singular
1794:optative
1752:and two
1747:non-past
1709:singular
1686:optative
1591:Abessive
1571:Illative
1566:Inessive
1556:Genitive
1456:Digraph
1446:Digraphs
858:Lack of
733:Open-mid
334:Alveolar
289:Ume Sámi
265:Arjeplog
162:pite1240
4195:Ođđasat
4164:Swedish
4137:English
3811:Western
3740:Eastern
3687:History
3680:General
3618:Italics
3490:Karagas
3125:Kukkuzi
3069:Ingrian
3042:Finnish
3025:Kraasna
2894:Gutnish
2847:Yiddish
2778:Finnish
2760:Swedish
2169:Android
2156:at the
2075:Uppsala
1965:iellit
1962:iellen
1944:Plural
1923:ittjin
1917:ittjij
1891:ittjih
1865:ittjiv
1845:Plural
1836:Plural
1614:Uppsala
1576:Elative
1533:Grammar
926:Letter
902:.-->
873:~ weak
866:umlaut.
803:båhtjet
529:Lateral
388:Plosive
339:Palatal
243:) is a
229:Swedish
98:Western
4260:Kierâš
4253:Online
4126:Bårjås
4071:Dieđut
3869:Pidgin
3543:Others
3533:Yurats
3527:Selkup
3505:Nenets
3460:Koibal
3375:Khanty
3339:Udmurt
3316:Permic
3278:Moksha
3187:Kildin
3174:Kainuu
3162:Akkala
2953:Finnic
2820:Romani
2639:
2633:Samica
2603:
2534:
2137:basis.
2111:Samica
2008:allus
1994:alluh
1980:alluv
1959:ieleh
1802:number
1798:person
1735:tenses
1719:plural
1626:Person
1602:guolle
1586:Essive
1462:Notes
932:Notes
871:/bː.b/
848:Svaipa
796:båhtet
607:Vowels
479:voiced
329:Dental
324:Labial
253:Norway
249:Sweden
203:UNESCO
88:Uralic
57:Region
51:Sweden
4217:Radio
4153:Báiki
4146:Árran
4031:Ságat
3929:Ávvir
3895:Media
3717:Sápmi
3707:Music
3702:Media
3551:Merya
3497:]
3483:]
3476:Taygi
3469:Mator
3453:Kamas
3447:Enets
3397:Mansi
3349:Ugric
3271:]
3255:Erzya
3192:Skolt
3168:Inari
3113:Votic
3096:Ludic
3091:Livvi
3032:Leivu
3018:Ludza
3012:Tartu
3007:]
3000:Mulgi
2331:(PDF)
2192:Notes
2167:(for
2094:(the
2048:(for
1941:Dual
1810:tense
1731:verbs
1725:Tense
1698:verbs
1632:verbs
1621:Verbs
1544:cases
1538:Cases
1523:]
1519:[
1507:]
1503:[
1491:]
1487:[
1475:]
1471:[
1436:]
1432:[
1420:]
1416:[
1412:]
1408:[
1396:]
1392:[
1380:]
1376:[
1372:]
1368:[
1356:]
1352:[
1339:]
1335:[
1331:]
1327:[
1323:]
1319:[
1307:]
1303:[
1291:]
1287:[
1274:]
1270:[
1266:]
1262:[
1258:]
1254:[
1242:]
1238:[
1234:]
1230:[
1218:]
1214:[
1202:]
1198:[
1186:]
1182:[
1170:]
1166:[
1153:]
1149:[
1145:]
1141:[
1137:]
1133:[
1121:]
1117:[
1105:]
1101:[
1089:]
1085:[
1073:]
1069:[
1057:]
1053:[
1041:]
1037:[
1033:]
1029:[
1025:]
1021:[
1009:]
1005:[
993:]
989:[
977:]
973:[
961:]
957:[
945:]
941:[
875:/p.p/
659:Close
647:Front
637:Front
551:Trill
351:Nasal
344:Velar
126:Latin
4078:Gába
3922:Áššu
3673:Sámi
3671:The
3324:Komi
3288:Mari
3223:Pite
3213:Lule
3181:Kemi
3146:Sámi
3108:Veps
3052:Kven
2995:Võro
2990:Seto
2808:Lule
2803:Pite
2788:Sámi
2637:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2532:ISBN
2343:2019
2302:2019
2175:and
1911:ieh
1856:ien
1842:Dual
1833:Dual
1792:and
1782:mood
1742:past
1714:dual
1653:Mood
1505:ʊɒ̝̑
1428:Ä ä
1404:Å å
1388:V v
1364:U u
1348:Ŧ ŧ
1315:T t
1299:S s
1283:R r
1250:P p
1240:ʊɒ̝̯
1226:O o
1210:Ŋ ŋ
1194:N n
1178:M m
1162:L l
1129:K k
1113:J j
1097:I i
1081:H h
1065:G g
1049:F f
1017:E e
1001:Đ đ
985:D d
969:B b
953:Á á
937:A a
864:/eː/
860:/aː/
792:/ɔː/
759:Open
652:Back
642:Back
295:and
287:and
267:and
93:Sámi
3722:ČSV
3233:Ume
3197:Ter
2798:Ume
2183:or
2086:UPA
2073:in
2054:UPA
2046:Arj
2035:UPA
1905:ij
1879:ih
1853:iv
1796:),
1612:in
1521:ʊæ̯
1515:uä
1499:uo
1489:ʊɑ̯
1483:ua
1473:ɪe̯
1467:ie
1418:ɒ̝ː
1031:ɪe̯
896:/r/
881:/t/
822:/ɔ/
818:/ɔ/
812:/ɛ/
788:/ɔ/
725:uɑ̯
718:uæ̯
689:uo̯
680:ie̯
600:/t/
598:or
596:/r/
592:/ð/
586:/v/
419:t͡ʃ
412:t͡s
219:or
170:ELP
146:sje
4286::
3495:ru
3481:ru
3269:ru
3267:;
3265:de
3005:et
2700:.
2680:.
2660:.
2631:.
2551:.
2530:.
2453:.
2413:.
2310:^
2224:.
2200:^
1914:3
1888:2
1862:1
1788:,
1756::
1737::
1704::
1661::
1638::
1546::
1434:æː
1414:,
1410:ɒ̝
1378:ʊː
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