Knowledge

Pinchas Burstein

Source 📝

368: 360: 458:, and completed 9 notebooks with 478 drawings, each 20x30 cm. Daniel Kupermann examined these drawings as a psychoanalyst, and found them to be a "blend of infantile and monstrous, with their incontinent bodies and with the omnipresence of death in the form of grotesque terror-filled faces, seem to reveal an attempt to find a language in images that is able to transmit the experience of the obscene tragedy lived by the inmates of concentration camps". 236: 295:
to see the truth. No one was waiting for me. This clerk, his name will be omitted, lied to me. They left me on the platform. After a while I realized that it was worse than a concentration camp, because I was not alone there, we went to die together, whereas on the platform at the port of Haifa I went to die alone.
294:
After I received the certificate, they left me alone on the platform. No one came to me. I found a pile of oranges and sat on it. I waited. Yes, I waited for someone to come and take me to the kibbutz, as that official had promised me. I waited for several hours and suddenly I was horrified. I began
265:
and worked in Gleiwitz. Burstein was given the inmate number A17986. On the night of his arrival he was chosen as one of 22 Jews who were to be shot, but survived. In 1945, when the Soviet army liberated prisoners of the Auschwitz death camp, Burstein was found "wounded among bodies in a lime pit",
473:
a series of staged recollections where photographic images and reproductions of Maryan’s paintings, drawings, and lithographs alternate with a disturbing performance. Maryan reenacts Holocaust memories with the use of numerous accessories such as an M16 gun, dummies of SS officers, a straitjacket,
330:
In Paris Pinchas Burstein took a new name, Maryan Bergman, "which he "borrowed" from his schoolmate in Bezalel, the painter Marian (Meir Marinel), who committed suicide a few years later." There, he had works included in several major exhibitions and was commissioned to design a tapestry for the
224:
My name is Maryan S. Maryan. I was born in Nowy Sącz 1.1.1927 … I was sent to summer camps with many other kids from all over Poland. It was close to my hometown. We used to say to each other: next year same place... the following year instead of summer colonies I found myself at Auschwitz.
28: 140:. After Poland was liberated by the Soviet army in 1945, Burstein was the sole survivor of his family and required a leg amputation due the injuries sustained while at the concentration camp. In the aftermath of the war, he spent two years in displaced persons camps in Germany. 510:
in a crown of thorns covered in paint. Religious motifs, iconic images of historical events and people, press clips and holy images are all montaged in a sequence that stimulates imagination and affect, driving both to the very limits of
451:
In 1971 Maryan had a mental breakdown, and temporarily lost his ability to speak. To overcome this state, his psychiatrist told him to draw depictions of his life story. In a year he created a series of drawings, later titled
250:, Poland, on January 1, 1927, the second son of an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother was Gitel Burstein; his father, Avraham Schindel, was a baker. Burstein was 12 when the Nazis invaded Poland in 1939. He lived in the 349:
Most of the things written about me are empty of content. They also say that I am a bad person (this is also true). As for my paintings, I officially declare that I would call them true paintings.
490:, a black cloth with a white swastika on it, black crosses on the white robes of Ku-Klux-Klan members, the shooting of Maryan as a Nazi, black tape covers his eyes and mouth, then pictures of 171:. His artistic career flourished in Paris, where he received a commission to design the Monument to the Unknown Jewish Martyr and was awarded the Prix des Critiques d’Art in 1959. 379:
Maryan moved to New York in 1962, after being denied French citizenship. Together with his wife, Annette, a Holocaust survivor he met in France, he arrived in the USA aboard the
286:. In a later interview he said that he had been persuaded to move there while in a displaced persons camp, but once he arrived, found himself labeled "handicapped" and sent to a 679: 198:, he produced a series of drawings depicting his life story, which have since been interpreted as the artist's response to the traumatic experiences of living through 754: 251: 952: 462: 957: 962: 316: 335:, and was awarded the Prix des Critiques d’Art at the Paris Biennale. His first solo exhibition in the United States was held at the famed 937: 687: 261:
in 1942–1943, in which period he was shot in the neck while delivering food to Jews in hiding. In 1943 or 1944 he was sent to the
932: 947: 729:"A great artist of a cursed period: like his life, the works of Pinchas Burstein, Marian, merged tragedy and flamboyant life" 816: 152: 927: 300: 363:
Exhibition room designed after Maryan's room in New York hotel. 2022-2023 exhibition at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art
942: 558: 482:
ceremony, Maryan himself in a black dress resembling a cassock with his arms stretched wide (as if crucified),
519:. He died of a heart attack in his hotel room in 1977, and was buried in the Montparnasse cemetery in Paris. 262: 137: 474:
ropes, and paint. The film opens with the following sequences of images appearing one after another: the
304: 156: 899: 610:"Social Trauma and Testimony: A Reading of Maryan S. Maryan's Notebooks Inspired by Sándor Ferenczi" 266:
and had his leg amputated. After the war, in 1946, he left Poland and spent two years in Germany in
728: 447:, winding up as slobbering, almost illegible bundles of mouths, flailing limbs, and flying organs. 206:, a blend of performance art and historical imagery. Maryan died of a heart attack in 1977 at the 182:
paintings series. His figurative style, often violent and exaggerated, reflected the influence of
133: 386:. In 1969 he received American citizenship and officially changed his name to Maryan S. Maryan. 332: 873: 609: 240: 178:, where he continued to paint, creating an extensive body of work that included his best-known 367: 211: 433:
with mask-like faces and lolling tongues, suggesting visual realizations of characters from
922: 917: 380: 308: 256: 191: 8: 503: 164: 144: 869: 645: 824: 649: 637: 629: 884: 790: 336: 323:
workshop. While at the academy, Burstein studied with the French avant-garde artist
621: 566: 499: 195: 129: 878: 324: 168: 570: 625: 359: 911: 828: 633: 516: 483: 207: 199: 187: 183: 175: 121: 105: 74: 853: 641: 479: 439: 434: 406: 136:
in 1939. Burstein was subsequently captured by the Nazis and imprisoned at
247: 125: 52: 502:(with the camp number 214510672 on his chest), piles of corpses from the 487: 475: 422: 320: 315:
in Jerusalem. In 1950 Burstein arrived in Paris, where he studied at the
210:
in New York, which is where he was living at the time, and was buried at
147:, where he faced challenges due to his disability and briefly lived in a 444: 426: 454: 271: 890: 680:"Misanthrope Exhibition Gives Full Vent To Maryan's Beastly Visions" 417:
forms in which could be seen the influence also of Dubuffet and the
299:
He left that kibbutz after five months, when he was admitted in the
235: 495: 491: 94: 27: 443:. Later, they got wider and more gestural, with maybe a touch of 414: 287: 267: 148: 507: 430: 283: 56: 418: 160: 290:
that had "a residence for elderly and disabled immigrants".
270:. Burstein was the only member of his family to survive the 174:
In 1962, after being denied French citizenship, he moved to
894: 312: 881:
exhibition at The Museum of Contemporary Art, North Miami
469:, in his hotel. Katarzyna Bojarska describes the film as 163:, adopting the name Maryan Bergman, and enrolled at the 887:, interview with "My Name is Maryan" exhibition curator 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 167:
where he studied with the French avant-garde artist
755:"ART: SURVEY OF PAINTINGS BY MARYAN AT 2 GALLERIES" 307:and creation of the state of Israel, and witnessed 772: 239:"My Name Is Maryan", 2022-2023 exhibition at the 909: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 421:group of young European painters that included 246:Pinchas Burstein (Pinkas Bursztyn) was born in 333:Monument to the Unknown Jewish Martyr in Paris 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 656: 817:"An Artist Once Reborn Is Now Rediscovered" 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 702: 563:Widok. Teorie I Praktyki Kultury Wizualnej 26: 791:"Maryan - Artists - Venus Over Manhattan" 607: 317:École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts 165:École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts 953:American people of Polish-Jewish descent 584: 556: 552: 366: 358: 234: 958:Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine 550: 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 311:. His first solo exhibition was at the 202:. In 1975, he co-created a film titled 910: 814: 752: 614:The American Journal of Psychoanalysis 465:created a 90-minute film, also titled 319:for three years, including two in the 963:Polish emigrants to the United States 851: 529: 277: 397:, and a series of paintings called 13: 938:20th-century American male artists 845: 753:Glueck, Grace (15 February 1985). 677: 116:(1927–1977), later known as 14: 974: 863: 815:Sheets, Hilarie M. (2021-11-28). 608:Kupermann, Daniel (1 June 2022). 486:, the Pope on a stool, images of 301:Bezalel Academy of Art and Design 159:. In 1950, Burstein relocated to 153:Bezalel Academy of Art and Design 389:His best-known works, the movie 132:family and was only 12 when the 120:, was a Polish-born Jewish post- 155:in Jerusalem and witnessed the 933:20th-century American painters 808: 746: 559:"Maryan, or the Life in Death" 429:. They were mocking, clownish 1: 948:American contemporary artists 855:POKÓJ MARYANA / MARYAN'S ROOM 522: 401:, were done in New York. The 217: 557:Bojarska, Katarzyna (2013). 405:paintings were described by 263:Auschwitz concentration camp 194:group. In 1971, following a 138:Auschwitz concentration camp 7: 305:Israeli War of Independence 268:camps for displaced persons 143:In 1947, Burstein moved to 10: 979: 795:www.venusovermanhattan.com 626:10.1057/s11231-022-09354-x 571:10.36854/widok/2013.4.1267 478:, women in robes during a 517:Chelsea Hotel in New York 303:in Jerusalem. He saw the 100: 90: 82: 63: 34: 25: 18: 928:Jewish American painters 375:, Tel Aviv Museum of Art 151:. He later attended the 124:painter. He was born in 943:American male painters 885:Recording the Survival 874:Tel Aviv Museum of Art 852:Bojarczuk, Krzysztof. 513: 449: 376: 364: 351: 342: 297: 243: 241:Tel Aviv Museum of Art 227: 471: 411: 370: 362: 347: 292: 238: 222: 212:Montparnasse Cemetery 157:1948 Arab–Israeli War 901:La ménagerie humaine 515:Maryan lived in the 413:brutal, exaggerated 309:Battle for Jerusalem 134:Nazis invaded Poland 879:"My Name is Maryan" 870:"My Name is Maryan" 461:In 1975 Maryan and 145:Mandatory Palestine 821:The New York Times 759:The New York Times 684:chicagotribune.com 377: 365: 284:moved to Palestine 244: 128:, Poland, into an 733:israelhayom.co.il 383:Leonardo da Vinci 339:Gallery in 1960. 282:In 1947 Burstein 278:Israel and France 111: 110: 970: 859: 839: 838: 836: 835: 812: 806: 805: 803: 801: 787: 770: 769: 767: 765: 750: 744: 743: 741: 739: 725: 700: 699: 697: 695: 686:. Archived from 678:Artner, Alan G. 675: 654: 653: 605: 582: 581: 579: 577: 554: 500:Maximilian Kolbe 355: 260: 231: 196:mental breakdown 118:Maryan S. Maryan 114:Pinchas Burstein 86:Polish, American 70: 48: 46: 39:Pinchas Burstein 30: 16: 15: 978: 977: 973: 972: 971: 969: 968: 967: 908: 907: 866: 848: 846:Further reading 843: 842: 833: 831: 813: 809: 799: 797: 789: 788: 773: 763: 761: 751: 747: 737: 735: 727: 726: 703: 693: 691: 676: 657: 606: 585: 575: 573: 555: 530: 525: 504:Mỹ Lai massacre 463:Kenny Schneider 393:, the painting 357: 353: 345: 280: 254: 233: 229: 220: 130:Orthodox Jewish 78: 77:, United States 72: 68: 59: 50: 44: 42: 41: 40: 21: 12: 11: 5: 976: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 906: 905: 897: 888: 882: 876: 872:exhibition at 865: 864:External links 862: 861: 860: 847: 844: 841: 840: 807: 771: 745: 701: 655: 620:(2): 268–280. 583: 527: 526: 524: 521: 346: 344: 341: 337:André Emmerich 279: 276: 252:Rzeszów Ghetto 221: 219: 216: 109: 108: 102: 98: 97: 92: 91:Known for 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 73: 71:(aged 50) 65: 61: 60: 51: 49:1 January 1927 38: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 975: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 913: 903: 902: 898: 896: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 875: 871: 868: 867: 857: 856: 850: 849: 830: 826: 822: 818: 811: 796: 792: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 760: 756: 749: 734: 730: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 690:on 2016-03-04 689: 685: 681: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 572: 568: 564: 560: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 528: 520: 518: 512: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484:Yasser Arafat 481: 477: 470: 468: 464: 459: 457: 456: 448: 446: 442: 441: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 384: 374: 369: 361: 356: 350: 340: 338: 334: 328: 326: 325:Fernand Léger 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 296: 291: 289: 285: 275: 273: 269: 264: 258: 253: 249: 242: 237: 232: 226: 215: 213: 209: 208:Hotel Chelsea 205: 201: 200:the Holocaust 197: 193: 189: 188:Jean Dubuffet 185: 184:Pablo Picasso 181: 177: 176:New York City 172: 170: 169:Fernand Léger 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 122:expressionist 119: 115: 107: 106:expressionism 103: 99: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 76: 75:New York City 66: 62: 58: 54: 37: 33: 29: 24: 17: 900: 854: 832:. Retrieved 820: 810: 798:. Retrieved 794: 762:. Retrieved 758: 748: 736:. Retrieved 732: 692:. Retrieved 688:the original 683: 617: 613: 574:. Retrieved 562: 514: 480:Ku-Klux-Klan 472: 466: 460: 453: 450: 438: 435:Gunter Grass 412: 407:Grace Glueck 402: 398: 394: 390: 388: 382: 378: 372: 352: 348: 329: 298: 293: 281: 245: 228: 223: 203: 179: 173: 142: 117: 113: 112: 69:(1977-06-15) 67:15 June 1977 923:1977 deaths 918:1927 births 904:(in French) 488:crucifixion 476:Virgin Mary 423:Karel Appel 373:Personnages 321:lithography 255: [ 83:Nationality 912:Categories 834:2023-11-24 800:25 January 764:25 January 738:25 January 694:25 January 576:25 January 523:References 445:de Kooning 427:Asger Jorn 403:Personnage 399:Personnage 395:After Goia 218:Early life 190:, and the 180:Personnage 45:1927-01-01 829:0362-4331 650:250090418 634:1573-6741 467:Ecce homo 455:Ecce homo 415:Piccasoid 391:Ecce Homo 371:Maryan's 272:Holocaust 248:Nowy Sącz 204:Ecce Homo 126:Nowy Sącz 53:Nowy Sącz 642:35761031 496:Napoleon 492:Pinochet 440:Tin Drum 381:SS  101:Movement 95:painting 431:zombies 288:kibbutz 214:Paris. 149:kibbutz 827:  648:  640:  632:  511:alarm. 508:Christ 354:Maryan 230:Maryan 57:Poland 20:Maryan 891:Works 646:S2CID 565:(4). 419:CoBrA 259:] 192:CoBrA 161:Paris 104:post- 895:MoMA 825:ISSN 802:2023 766:2023 740:2023 696:2023 638:PMID 630:ISSN 578:2023 425:and 313:YMCA 64:Died 35:Born 893:at 622:doi 567:doi 437:'s 409:as 343:USA 914:: 823:. 819:. 793:. 774:^ 757:. 731:. 704:^ 682:. 658:^ 644:. 636:. 628:. 618:82 616:. 612:. 586:^ 561:. 531:^ 506:, 498:, 494:, 327:. 274:. 257:pl 186:, 55:, 858:. 837:. 804:. 768:. 742:. 698:. 652:. 624:: 580:. 569:: 47:) 43:(

Index


Nowy Sącz
Poland
New York City
painting
expressionism
expressionist
Nowy Sącz
Orthodox Jewish
Nazis invaded Poland
Auschwitz concentration camp
Mandatory Palestine
kibbutz
Bezalel Academy of Art and Design
1948 Arab–Israeli War
Paris
École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts
Fernand Léger
New York City
Pablo Picasso
Jean Dubuffet
CoBrA
mental breakdown
the Holocaust
Hotel Chelsea
Montparnasse Cemetery

Tel Aviv Museum of Art
Nowy Sącz
Rzeszów Ghetto

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.