341:
1985:
2938:
3211:
1969:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1509:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1378:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1308:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1238:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1168:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1098:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1028:
1001:
989:
977:
958:
931:
919:
907:
888:
861:
849:
837:
818:
791:
779:
767:
748:
721:
709:
697:
678:
651:
639:
627:
608:
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3531:
6429:
5785:
1712:
2916:
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275:
351:
1886:
6441:
3358:
445:
202:
2016:. During the summer months, maximum temperatures exceed 32 °C (90 °F) almost every day, and temperatures in excess of 45 °C (113 °F) are not uncommon. Winter temperatures rarely drop below 10 °C (50 °F) on the coast; however, inland temperatures as low as 0 °C (32 °F) are occasionally recorded.
1921:. For a short period money accumulated, which according to Aboriginal law was to be used for traditional ways. Eventually the funds were used to establish an independent Aboriginal-controlled school. The concept has expanded into a movement with around 20 similar schools established in northern Western Australia by the mid-1990s.
2043:
or tropical cyclones. The period from June to
November is usually completely rainless, with warm to very hot and sunny conditions. Like most of the north coast of Australia, the coastal areas of the Pilbara experience occasional tropical cyclones. The frequency of cyclones crossing the Pilbara coast
452:
The
Pilbara consists of three distinct geographic areas. The western third is the Roebourne coastal sandplain, which supports most of the region's population in towns and much of its industry and commerce. The eastern third is almost entirely desert, and is sparsely populated by a small number of
2906:
During the 1970s the area was known for union militancy with many strikes and some mines operating as fully unionised 'closed shops.' This was challenged by employers from the mid-1980s onwards and the region now has a very low level of union membership compared to other parts of
Australia.
1952:
Many
Pilbara communities face the many complex effects of colonisation, and lack adequate access to housing, health and education. A 1971 survey of 1,000 Aboriginal people conducted by Pat McPherson found that most had one or more serious diseases. At the
362:
and administered for economic development purposes by the
Pilbara Development Commission, has an estimated population of 61,688 as of June 2018, and covers an area of 507,896 square kilometres (196,100 sq mi). It contains some of
3468:
Wildlife has been damaged by the extraction of iron, natural gas and asbestos, but the protection of culturally and environmentally sensitive areas of the
Pilbara is now enhanced by the delineation of several protected areas, including the
1881:
in the
Pilbara appears to have been primarily etched into the hard rock surfaces, compared to predominantly paintings on the softer sandstone in the Kimberley. This does not preclude that painting was and is not performed in the Pilbara.
4112:
1790:
Mining in the region started on 1 October 1888, when the
Pilbara Goldfield was officially declared – named after a local creek, the goldfield would later give its name to the region as a whole. It was later divided into the
5831:
3394:) which are circular patches of land barren of plants, varying between 2 and 12 metres (7 and 39 ft) in diameter and often encircled by a ring of stimulated growth of grass, are found in the western part of the
2038:
The average annual rainfall in the region is between 200 and 350 millimetres (7.9 and 13.8 in). Almost all of the
Pilbara's rainfall occurs between December and May, usually with occasional heavy downpours in
1914:
5824:
4176:
282:
4577:
321:
308:
295:
5817:
3843:
4266:
1910:
or
Pilbara Aboriginal strike, when Aboriginal pastoral workers walked off the stations in protest at low pay and bad working conditions, a strike that lasted for over three years.
5596:
5271:
4480:
3379:
grasses. Several species of acacia (wattle) trees are endemic to the Pilbara and are the focus of conservation programs, along with wildflowers and other local specialities.
3007:
3409:
The Pilbara is home to a wide variety of endemic species adapted to this tough environment. There is a high diversity of invertebrates, including hundreds of species of
3921:
1738:, Australia's earliest known stone structures, believably dating from 6046 to 5338 BC, are of contextualization by thousands of years of unique cultural traditions and
1960:
Aboriginal communities are sited over a number of different places. Many have poor infrastructure, and relations between police and Aboriginal people are often tense.
4206:
2986:
In the 1960s, it was reportedly called "one of the most massive ore bodies in the world" by Thomas Price, then vice president of US-based steel company Kaiser Steel.
1703:
can still be caught in the Yule River today. Pilbara Goldfield, discovered in 1885, was named after the creek, and the name later became associated with the region.
4318:
2995:
209:
At least two important but differing definitions of "the Pilbara" region exist. Administratively it is one of the nine regions of Western Australia defined by the
4739:
6338:
4709:"The Pilbara's oil and gas industry is the region's largest export industry earning $ 5.0 billion in 2004/05 accounting for over 96% of the State's production"
3274:
opened in July 1911 and closed in October 1951. The Roebourne-Cossack Tramway opened in 1897 and many industrial railways have been built to serve the mines.
3958:
5162:
1902:, with no wages paid, kidnapping as well as severe and cruel punishments for misbehaviour and absconding all common practices. Some incidents, such as the
120:
99:
4813:
5840:
5551:
3931:
220:
17:
4611:
4184:
5586:
5541:
5264:
3629:
5736:
5731:
3633:
4708:
2044:
is about 7 every 10 years. Due to the low population density in the Pilbara region, cyclones rarely cause large scale destruction or loss of life.
1922:
1780:
beds around Cossack were fished out, the pearling fleet began to move northward, and by 1883 it was based at Broome, in the Kimberley region. From
1906:
of 1897, attracted international condemnation. The first strike by Indigenous people in Australia took place in 1946 in the Pilbara, known as the
480:
that are more than three billion years old. In 2007, some of the oldest evidence of life on Earth was found in 3.4 billion-year-old sandstones at
5766:
5047:
5029:
1946:
3768:
2998:, as of 2010, that resource is being used up at a rate of 324 million tonnes a year, with rates expected to increase over coming years. Experts
4856:
3740:
3850:
6445:
6394:
6379:
5257:
4960:
3398:
in the Pilbara. It has not yet been proven what causes these formations, but one theory suggests that they have been built and inhabited by
5798:
1930:
1823:
484:, which preserve fossils of sulfur-processing bacteria. The mineralized spheres, which were found on an ancient beach and have a cell-like
405:
The Pilbara region covers an area of 507,896 km (193,826 mi) (including offshore islands), roughly the combined land area of the
4526:
3221:
The region also has a number of cattle-grazing stations, and a substantial tourist sector, with popular natural attractions including the
1898:
Working conditions in the pearling and pastoral industries for Aboriginal people in the Pilbara region around 1900 have been described as
4361:
1627:
399:
68:
4337:"Centre for Responsible Citizenship and Sustainability (CRCS) | Research Capabilities | Murdoch University in Perth Australia"
3684:
6331:
5015:
4512:
3875:
3445:
of the Hamersley Range are among the many species of animals within the fragile ecosystems of this desert ecoregion. Birds include the
359:
211:
5788:
5155:
4487:
6389:
4024:
2975:
Iron ore deposits were first discovered by prospector Stan Hilditch, who in 1957 found a large iron ore deposit in the southern
1957:
into British nuclear testing, Aboriginals from the Pilbara provided evidence regarding the explosion on the Montebello Islands.
367:, and includes landscapes of coastal plains and mountain ranges with cliffs and gorges. The major settlements of the region are
4527:"Centre for Responsible Citizenship and Sustainability (CRCS) – Research Capabilities – Murdoch University in Perth Australia"
1505:
1454:
1374:
1304:
1234:
1164:
1094:
1024:
954:
884:
814:
744:
674:
604:
6504:
6433:
6399:
6324:
5452:
4362:"Australian Psychological Society : Changing practices, changing paradigms: Working effectively with Indigenous clients"
4153:
3935:
395:
3630:"Revision of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) and Development of Version 5.1 – Summary Report"
6146:
5896:
5280:
4552:
5148:
4985:
3508:
3500:
3470:
3383:
3226:
3215:
243:
5192:
1993:
1819:
that the area became pivotal to the state's economy, and towns built to accommodate mining and allied services boomed.
3596:
5505:
5083:
4398:
4243:
4095:
3998:
3499:
which form deep gorges, and brackish-water caves that host endemic species. The region includes the drainages of the
3430:
6131:
3973:
3597:"Pilbara stygofauna: deep groundwater of an arid landscape contains globally significant radiation of biodiversity"
1769:
417:. It has a population of more than 45,000, most of whom live in the western third of the region, in towns such as
6460:
2968:. The iron ore industry employs 9,000 people from the Pilbara area. The Pilbara also has one of the world's major
2991:
472:
The Pilbara contains some of the world's oldest surface rocks, including the ancient fossilised remains known as
106:
4884:"First Peoples' knowledge leads scientists to reveal 'fairy circles' and termite linyji are linked in Australia"
6096:
5217:
4882:
Walsh, Fiona; Bidu, Gladys Karimarra; Bidu, Ngamaru Karimarra; Evans, Theodore A.; et al. (3 April 2023).
4843:
4817:
3495:, also known as the Pilbara-Gascoyne or Indian Ocean drainage basin. The freshwater region is characterized by
1839:
1853:
population of the Pilbara considerably predates, by 30–40,000 years, the European colonisation of the region.
6364:
6181:
5809:
5222:
5197:
4888:
4619:
111:
3775:. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. 27 June 2009. Archived from
3641:
5353:
5202:
5171:
3492:
3486:
3399:
3047:
2961:
1857:
evidence indicates that people were living in the Pilbara even during the harsh climatic conditions of the
1787:, pastoralism went into decline with the growth of other, more productive agricultural areas of the state.
1768:(officially Shellborough; later abandoned) were established over ensuing decades, mainly as centres of the
1761:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1517:
1478:
1466:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1386:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1316:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1246:
1207:
1195:
1183:
1176:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1106:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1036:
997:
985:
973:
966:
927:
915:
903:
896:
857:
845:
833:
826:
801:
787:
775:
763:
756:
717:
705:
693:
686:
647:
635:
623:
616:
170:
1877:, which contains a large collection of World Heritage-listed petroglyphs, dating back thousands of years.
1815:
had been known for about a century, it was not until the 1960s and the discovery of high-grade ore in the
6246:
6241:
6161:
6141:
4716:
3560:
1954:
1691:
that is available in local waters. The Pilbara Creek (originally spelt "Pilbarra") is a tributary of the
5130:
2892:
economy. Other than mining, pastoral activities as well as fishing and tourism are the main industries.
1749:
in 1861. Within two years, European settlers had begun arriving. The region was regarded as part of the
5971:
5901:
5793:
5486:
3438:
3318:
1989:
1757:
1011:
871:
426:
380:
4740:"People's History of Australia Podcast. Episode 10 – The epic story of mining unionism in the Pilbara"
6261:
6251:
6116:
5240:
4467:
3776:
3282:
2965:
1984:
1765:
1081:
731:
430:
376:
340:
4860:
4666:
4641:
4055:"Fishes in groundwater dependent pools of the Fortescue and Yule rivers, Pilbara, Western Australia"
3670:
6374:
6201:
6186:
6126:
5207:
5187:
4113:"Milly's Cave: Evidence for Human Occupation of the Inland Pilbara during the Last Glacial Maximum"
3611:
3536:
3434:
3199:
5122:
3017:
6307:
6206:
6196:
6061:
5961:
5466:
3637:
3519:
rivers. The Great Sandy Desert, which covers the eastern Pilbara, has little freshwater habitat.
3322:
3250:
3081:
4791:
4589:
441:
basis. There are approximately 10 major/medium population centres and more than 25 smaller ones
4238:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. pp. 191–192.
3474:
3387:
3362:
3310:
3222:
3210:
3064:
2937:
1746:
576:
566:
556:
546:
536:
454:
178:
4454:
4365:
4054:
6509:
6046:
6036:
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4671:
4585:
4442:
3692:
3657:
3625:
3544:
3373:
3195:
2945:
1850:
1683:
Alternatively, the Western Australia Gas Industry claims that the region takes its name from
1641:
1567:
1497:
1436:
1296:
736:
80:
3595:
S.A. Halse; M.D. Scanlon; J.S. Cocking; H.J. Barron; J.B. Richardson; S.M. Eberhard (2014).
6256:
6221:
6166:
6021:
6001:
5936:
5916:
5871:
5630:
5571:
5432:
5397:
5358:
5327:
5303:
4897:
3550:
3256:
3126:
3069:
3042:
2987:
2980:
2889:
1899:
1858:
1750:
1653:
666:
485:
186:
90:
3890:
8:
6359:
6111:
6081:
6071:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5615:
5382:
5322:
3230:
1968:
1926:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1508:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1377:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1307:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1237:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1167:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1097:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1027:
1000:
988:
976:
957:
930:
918:
906:
887:
860:
848:
836:
817:
790:
778:
766:
747:
720:
708:
696:
677:
650:
638:
626:
607:
402:
of Shire of Ashburton, Shire of East Pilbara, City of Karratha and Town of Port Hedland.
4928:
4901:
4883:
4336:
4207:"Don McLeod – radical activist for Aboriginal justice in the Pilbara, Western Australia"
1799:
Goldfield. However, gold mining began to decline in the Pilbara in the mid-1890s, after
6281:
6276:
6226:
6171:
6156:
6136:
6031:
6011:
6006:
5981:
5761:
5756:
5694:
5536:
5249:
4941:
3565:
3496:
3410:
3395:
3352:
3271:
3259:
3101:
2972:
mines, Woodie Woodie, situated 400 kilometres (250 mi) southeast of Port Hedland.
1827:
1723:
1635:
1226:
1086:
946:
806:
364:
254:
190:
125:
75:
3277:
Five heavy-duty railways are associated with the various iron-ore mines. They are all
2012:. It experiences high temperatures and low irregular rainfall that follows the summer
181:; its ancient landscapes; the red earth; and its vast mineral deposits, in particular
6191:
6086:
6056:
5941:
5911:
5704:
5601:
5591:
5416:
5137:, the Native Title Representative Body incorporating the Pilbara Native Title Service
5079:
5009:
4945:
4933:
4915:
4839:
4506:
4394:
4297:
4239:
4149:
4124:
4091:
4032:
3994:
3917:
3869:
3391:
3146:
3141:
3003:
1773:
1677:
174:
47:
4294:'They couldn't break me': Don McLeod, champion for Aboriginal justice in the Pilbara
6499:
6296:
6286:
6236:
6101:
6091:
6016:
5991:
5986:
5946:
5741:
5649:
5363:
4923:
4905:
4301:
3607:
3570:
3446:
3074:
2976:
1647:
1366:
1156:
1016:
876:
596:
466:
140:
85:
5117:
4961:"Indigenous knowledge leads scientists to reveal 'fairy circles', termites linked"
3959:"Stromatolites and the biostratigraphy of the Australian Precambrian and Cambrian"
3241:
2035:) or more, during a period of 160 such days from 31 October 1923 to 7 April 1924.
1753:
at first – a larger area that included the modern Kimberley and Gascoyne regions.
6414:
6369:
6151:
5996:
5931:
5926:
5861:
5581:
5546:
5526:
5521:
5437:
5134:
4422:
4388:
4233:
4143:
3988:
3512:
3454:
3450:
3442:
3136:
3106:
3091:
2931:
2919:
1973:
1934:
1816:
1808:
1777:
469:
and others. These uplands have a number of gorges and other natural attractions.
462:
344:
3798:
1945:
In 2006, it was estimated that 15% of the population of the Pilbara identify as
6347:
6316:
6266:
6076:
5976:
5966:
5921:
5906:
5866:
5856:
5750:
5699:
5348:
5140:
4910:
4305:
3504:
3278:
3168:
3037:
1918:
1907:
1862:
1854:
1716:
506:
458:
438:
31:
5839:
4993:
6493:
6475:
6462:
6404:
6216:
6066:
6026:
5665:
5576:
5556:
5447:
5234:
4919:
4128:
3990:
Bilybara: The Aboriginal Languages of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia
3594:
3555:
3516:
3334:
3131:
3111:
3086:
2794:
1997:
1866:
1688:
496:
481:
473:
406:
2994:" of iron amounted to 24 gigatonnes, or 24 billion tonnes. According to the
1626:
The Pilbara region, under the Pilbara Development Commission, contains four
6271:
6231:
6211:
6041:
5851:
5531:
5481:
5442:
4937:
4087:
3575:
3458:
3328:
3297:
3263:
3096:
2040:
1668:
says that the name for the Pilbara region derives from the Aboriginal word
1361:
661:
418:
384:
368:
6291:
6106:
6051:
5956:
5746:
5566:
5561:
5343:
4267:"Biography of an Australian hero: interview with PhD alum Jan Richardson"
3418:
3403:
3158:
3121:
3116:
3057:
3032:
2885:
2024:
1977:
1431:
1221:
3010:) expect it to be gone within 30 to 50 years (Mudd) and 56 years (Law).
5951:
5891:
5679:
5368:
3926:
3462:
3414:
3267:
3172:
3153:
3052:
2999:
2941:
2028:
2020:
1903:
1870:
1796:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1492:
941:
434:
410:
2969:
2953:
2900:
2881:
1913:
Family clans in the Pilbara who were supported by mining prospector,
1792:
1562:
1151:
216:
3741:"Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2009–10 – Western Australia"
2915:
6176:
6121:
5182:
5096:. Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre, Port Hedland, WA.
3895:
3819:
3426:
3281:
and built to the heaviest North American standards. Rio Tinto runs
3180:
2957:
2926:
2009:
1878:
1874:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1731:
1291:
591:
501:
422:
372:
274:
182:
1885:
1742:. These sites have lived up as part of survival in present times.
6409:
2032:
2013:
477:
414:
4838:
Joyce, J. and Tilley, Allan, "Railways in the Pilbara," (1979).
3738:
3369:
3176:
2896:
1711:
1673:
489:
437:. A substantial number of people also work in the region on a
4550:
350:
158:
5127:
4393:. Dural, New South Wales: Rosenberg Publishing. p. 193.
4322:
3714:
5112:
5107:
4737:
4423:"Royal Commission probes British nuclear tests in Australia"
3357:
3008:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
444:
201:
4326:
study, published: September 2011, accessed: 1 December 2011
3421:), which are microscopic invertebrates that live in caves,
2005:
1861:. The early history of the first peoples is held within an
161:
5841:
Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA)
4553:"Indigenous Deaths in Custody: Chapter 6 Police Practices"
3922:"World's Oldest Fossils Found in Ancient Australian Beach"
2960:
is mined in the Pilbara, with mines mostly centred around
457:
peoples. These are separated by the inland uplands of the
5288:
4814:"Mining Journal – Spinifex gets Chinese finance approval"
3824:. Port Hedland: PPA (Pilbara ports authority). 1 May 2016
3422:
3303:
3027:
2888:
and iron ore deposits, which contribute significantly to
149:
5279:
4857:"Iron-ore railway automation project, Western Australia"
3685:"Australia's Biogeographical Regions - IBRA Version 6.1"
2996:
Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics
379:. The three main ports in this region are Port Hedland,
3891:"Fossil microbes give sulphur insight on ancient Earth"
2023:
set a world record of most consecutive days of maximum
1917:, developed skills for mining and the concentration of
5128:
Yamatji Marlpa Barna Baba Maaja Aboriginal Corporation
3013:
As of 2010, active iron ore mines in the Pilbara are:
2948:) specimen from the Ord-Ridley Ranges, Pardoo, Pilbara
1980:, over the Western Australian coast on 27 March 2004.
488:, were chemically analysed, revealing that they used
465:
which has a considerable number of mining towns, the
5094:
Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara Region: Bilybara
3526:
3194:
A significant part of Pilbara's economy is based on
523:
272:
196:
155:
152:
146:
5113:
NASA-Macquarie University Pilbara Education Project
3932:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1873:. Near the town of Dampier is a peninsula known as
221:
Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia
143:
59:
Location of the Pilbara region in Western Australia
4881:
4859:. Mineprocessing.com. 11 July 2008. Archived from
4689:. Government of Western Australia. 19 January 2011
3993:. Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre.
1830:, 130 km (81 mi) off the Pilbara coast.
4612:"Australian Climate Averages - Tropical cyclones"
3916:
3739:Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 March 2011).
3634:Department of the Environment and Water Resources
3624:
1719:resulting from the Operation Hurricane detonation
215:; the term also refers to the Pilbara shrublands
6491:
6346:
5170:
4390:Aboriginal Affairs 1967–2005: Seeking a Solution
3255:The first railway in the Pilbara region was the
3202:and Pluto LNG plant, both operated by Woodside.
5092:Sharp, Janet, and Nicholas Thieberger. (1992).
4771:. Perth, WA: State Library of Western Australia
4570:
4291:
4019:
4017:
3987:Sharp, Janet; Thieberger, Nick (28 June 1992).
3986:
3882:
1947:Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people
512:
205:North of the Pilbara looking south at the range
4145:Enough is Enough: A History of the Pilbara Mob
3302:Nelson Point and Finucane Island (operated by
6332:
5825:
5265:
5156:
4738:Peoples History of Australia (9 April 2020).
4473:
4421:Information, Reed Business (30 August 1984).
5490:(Parker Point & East Intercourse Island)
4952:
4014:
3821:Annual report 2015 – Pilbara ports authority
4420:
4177:"Articles About Pilbara Aboriginal History"
4104:
3245:BHP iron ore train arriving at Port Hedland
1803:ore had been exhausted. In 1937, mining of
1745:The first European to explore the area was
6339:
6325:
5832:
5818:
5272:
5258:
5163:
5149:
5076:The Pilbara: From the Deserts Profits Come
4319:Water and Indigenous People in the Pilbara
4259:
4235:Aboriginal Autonomy: Issues and Strategies
3612:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.78(2).2014.443-483
3429:of the region, and terrestrial fauna (see
1611:
1599:
1587:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1507:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1376:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1306:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1236:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1166:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1096:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1026:
999:
987:
975:
956:
929:
917:
905:
886:
859:
847:
835:
816:
789:
777:
765:
746:
719:
707:
695:
676:
649:
637:
625:
606:
6308:Bioregions of the National Reserve System
4927:
4909:
4875:
4386:
4232:Coombs, H.C. (1994). Smith, Diane (ed.).
4081:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
495:An extinct genus of stromatolite-forming
360:Regional Development Commissions Act 1993
212:Regional Development Commissions Act 1993
5048:"IBRA7: Pilbara subregions (PIL01-PIL04"
4958:
4468:Western Australia Aboriginal Communities
4075:
3799:"Regional Development Australia Pilbara"
3604:Records of the Western Australian Museum
3356:
3240:
3209:
3189:
2936:
2925:
2914:
2052:Climate data for Port Hedland (Coastal)
1983:
1967:
1884:
1710:
443:
349:
339:
269:
200:
6390:South Australian gulf drainage division
4978:
4896:(4). Nature Publishing Group: 610–622.
4789:
4783:
4110:
3677:
3618:
3372:trees and shrubs and drought-resistant
1664:The Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre
505:was named after this region, where the
239:
236:
233:
14:
6492:
5014:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4511:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4231:
3950:
3874:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3754:
3361:The vibrant colours of the outback in
2895:The Pilbara's economy is dominated by
358:The Pilbara region, as defined by the
316:5,634,727 hectares (13,923,710 acres)
290:8,374,728 hectares (20,694,400 acres)
266:17,823,126 hectares (44,041,900 acres)
242:
6400:Southwest corner of Western Australia
6320:
5813:
5253:
5144:
5118:Olive Python captive breeding program
5073:
4794:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4414:
4141:
3368:The dominant flora of the Pilbara is
1833:
1695:, a significant river in the region.
448:Weano Gorge in Karijini National Park
329:1,862,236 hectares (4,601,690 acres)
303:1,951,435 hectares (4,822,100 acres)
6440:
6147:New South Wales South Western Slopes
5724:
5687:
5307:(Nelson Point & Finucane Island)
5281:Iron ore mining in Western Australia
4679:
4551:Australian Human Rights Commission.
4380:
4225:
4025:"WA Gas Industry: Interesting Facts"
3956:
3910:
3888:
392:Regional Development Commissions Act
219:(which differs in extent) under the
169:) is a large, dry, thinly populated
4634:
4470:. Department of Indigenous Affairs.
4148:. Fremantle Press. pp. 57–59.
4135:
4084:Discover Australia's National Parks
3791:
3491:The western Pilbara is part of the
3309:Herb Elliott Port (operated by the
3216:Millstream-Chichester National Park
1933:, wrote a biography of McLeod as a
1621:
229:IBRA regions and subregions: IBRA7
24:
18:Pilbara region of Western Australia
6395:South-east coast drainage division
6380:North-east coast drainage division
5506:Hamersley & Robe River railway
5066:
4816:. 12 December 2010. Archived from
4086:. Milsons Point, New South Wales:
3773:Australian Natural Resources Atlas
25:
6521:
5101:
4790:Pincock, Stephen (14 July 2010).
4744:The Commons Social Change Library
3889:Amos, Jonathan (22 August 2011).
3769:"Rangelands – Overview – Pilbara"
3431:short-range endemic invertebrates
2464:Climate data for Newman (Inland)
1811:. While the presence of abundant
581:
571:
561:
551:
541:
394:Pilbara is situated south of the
197:Definitions of the Pilbara region
6439:
6428:
6427:
5784:
5783:
4959:Angeloni, Alice (4 April 2023).
4578:"Marble Bar heatwave, 1923–1924"
4271:Monash Indigenous Studies Centre
3974:The Palaeontological Association
3715:"Pilbara Development Commission"
3529:
1726:estimates in evidence show that
1576:
1571:
1445:
1440:
273:
139:
5078:. Crawley, WA: UWA Publishing.
5030:"IBRA7: Pilbara Bioregion (PIL"
4849:
4832:
4806:
4757:
4731:
4701:
4687:"Department of Health: Pilbara"
4659:
4604:
4544:
4519:
4461:
4354:
4329:
4312:
4285:
4199:
4169:
4047:
3980:
2992:economic demonstrated resources
2990:calculated that the country's "
1940:
1893:
1772:(grazing/pastoral) industry or
1756:Settlements along the coast at
5108:Pilbara Development Commission
4889:Nature Ecology & Evolution
3966:Special Papers in Palaentology
3836:
3812:
3732:
3707:
3606:. Supplement 78 (2): 443–483.
3588:
3346:
3293:The ports of the Pilbara are:
3205:
2451:Source: Bureau of Meteorology
2004:The climate of the Pilbara is
1949:, approximately 6,000 people.
1840:Aboriginal Western Australians
365:Earth's oldest rock formations
13:
1:
6365:Kimberley (Western Australia)
6182:Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields
3581:
3480:
3400:Australian harvester termites
2381:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1996:bridge were destroyed during
1844:
1824:British nuclear weapons tests
1781:
1687:, an Aboriginal word for the
6505:Drainage basins of Australia
5172:Regions of Western Australia
3493:Pilbara freshwater ecoregion
3487:Pilbara freshwater ecoregion
3386:" (known as "linyji" in the
3236:
3048:Orebodies 18, 23 and 25 mine
2979:, at what was to become the
1659:
513:Urban centres and localities
461:, including the predominant
335:
325:
312:
299:
286:
259:
7:
6385:Pilbara (Western Australia)
6247:Tasmanian Northern Midlands
6242:Tasmanian Central Highlands
6162:Pacific Subtropical Islands
6142:New South Wales North Coast
4582:Australian Climate Extremes
3561:Pilbara historical timeline
3522:
2910:
2653:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2583:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2241:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2171:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1955:McClelland Royal Commission
1605:
1593:
1581:
1544:
1532:
1520:
1513:
1501:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1382:
1370:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1312:
1300:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1242:
1230:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1172:
1160:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1102:
1090:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1032:
1020:
993:
981:
969:
962:
950:
923:
911:
899:
892:
880:
853:
841:
829:
822:
810:
783:
771:
759:
752:
740:
713:
701:
689:
682:
670:
643:
631:
619:
612:
600:
328:
320:
315:
307:
302:
294:
289:
281:
264:
27:Region of Western Australia
10:
6526:
5972:Davenport Murchison Ranges
4911:10.1038/s41559-023-01994-1
3484:
3439:western pebble-mound mouse
3350:
3341:
3248:
2880:The area is known for its
2875:
2866:
2463:
2450:
2051:
1990:North West Coastal Highway
1963:
1837:
1706:
530:
29:
6423:
6355:
6305:
6262:Tasmanian Southern Ranges
6252:Tasmanian Northern Slopes
6117:Murray Darling Depression
5847:
5779:
5717:
5678:
5658:
5642:
5623:
5614:
5514:
5498:
5474:
5465:
5425:
5409:
5390:
5381:
5336:
5315:
5296:
5287:
5241:Perth metropolitan region
5231:
5178:
4010:– via Google Books.
2792:
2722:
2652:
2582:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2380:
2310:
2240:
2170:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
527:
522:
519:
228:
119:
98:
67:
54:
41:
6202:South Eastern Queensland
6187:South East Coastal Plain
6127:Naracoorte Coastal Plain
4306:10.4225/03/58c77be1332a6
4292:Richardson, Jan (2017).
4090:Australia. p. 274.
3537:Western Australia portal
3288:
3214:Millstream Homestead in
3200:North West Shelf Venture
1826:were carried out in the
398:, and is made up of the
6207:Southern Volcanic Plain
6197:South Eastern Highlands
6062:Indian Tropical Islands
5962:Darling Riverine Plains
5597:Western Turner Syncline
4387:Griffiths, Max (2006).
3475:Karijini National Parks
3390:and "mingkirri" in the
3331:(operated by Rio Tinto)
3251:Railways in the Pilbara
3229:national parks and the
1976:captured this image of
1730:and standing stones at
1672:, meaning "dry" in the
234:IBRA region / subregion
30:For the fly genus, see
6132:New England Tablelands
5634:(SP1 & SP2 Berths)
5123:Wattles of the Pilbara
5074:Ellem, Braden (2017).
4769:Mining & Energy WA
3665:Cite journal requires
3388:Manyjilyjarra language
3365:
3363:Karijini National Park
3311:Fortescue Metals Group
3246:
3218:
3065:Fortescue Metals Group
2949:
2934:
2923:
2001:
1981:
1890:
1776:. However, as natural
1747:Francis Thomas Gregory
1720:
1628:local government areas
449:
400:local government areas
355:
347:
248:Location in Australia
206:
185:. It is also a global
177:. It is known for its
6405:Geography of Tasmania
6047:Gulf Fall and Uplands
6037:Great Victoria Desert
5133:27 April 2016 at the
4672:Bureau of Meteorology
4586:Bureau of Meteorology
4181:www.wangkamaya.org.au
4111:Marwick, Ben (2002).
3957:M. R, Walter (1972).
3638:Australian Government
3626:Environment Australia
3545:Banded iron formation
3471:Millstream-Chichester
3360:
3244:
3227:Millstream-Chichester
3213:
3196:liquified natural gas
3190:Liquified natural gas
2946:banded iron formation
2940:
2929:
2918:
1987:
1971:
1888:
1714:
1642:Shire of East Pilbara
447:
353:
343:
204:
81:Shire of East Pilbara
6375:Murray–Darling basin
6257:Tasmanian South East
6222:Subantarctic Islands
6097:Mitchell Grass Downs
6022:Geraldton Sandplains
6002:Flinders Lofty Block
5917:Central Mackay Coast
5328:Mount Newman railway
5188:Goldfields–Esperance
4965:ABC News (Australia)
4642:"Climate statistics"
4142:Olive, Noel (2007).
3551:North West Australia
3127:Mount Tom Price mine
3070:Christmas Creek mine
3043:Mount Whaleback mine
3006:) and Jonathon Law (
2988:Geoscience Australia
2981:Mount Whaleback mine
2513:Record high °C (°F)
2101:Record high °C (°F)
2019:The Pilbara town of
1929:Aboriginal activist
1859:Last Glacial Maximum
1822:In the 1950s, three
1654:Town of Port Hedland
187:biodiversity hotspot
91:Town of Port Hedland
6472: /
6360:Gulf of Carpentaria
6082:Little Sandy Desert
5897:Cape York Peninsula
5887:Broken Hill Complex
5882:Brigalow Belt South
5877:Brigalow Belt North
5616:Hancock Prospecting
5401:(Herb Elliott Port)
5323:Goldsworthy railway
4902:2023NatEE...7..610W
4820:on 11 December 2010
4531:Istp.murdoch.edu.au
4187:on 4 September 2010
3695:on 17 February 2006
3644:on 5 September 2006
3497:intermittent rivers
3337:(under development)
3231:Dampier Archipelago
2903:export industries.
2723:Record low °C (°F)
2311:Record low °C (°F)
1770:rangeland livestock
1736:Dampier Archipelago
121:Federal division(s)
100:State electorate(s)
6282:Victorian Midlands
6277:Victoria Bonaparte
6227:Swan Coastal Plain
6157:Ord Victoria Plain
6137:Northern Kimberley
6032:Great Sandy Desert
5982:Einasleigh Uplands
4792:"Iron ore country"
4557:Humanrights.gov.au
4453:has generic name (
4273:. 19 February 2018
4082:Hema Maps (1997).
3938:on 7 November 2011
3920:(21 August 2011).
3856:on 1 February 2012
3566:Pilbara newspapers
3411:subterranean fauna
3396:Great Sandy Desert
3366:
3353:Pilbara shrublands
3272:Marble Bar Railway
3260:Marble Bar Railway
3247:
3219:
3198:(LNG) through the
3102:Eastern Range mine
2950:
2935:
2924:
2002:
1992:approaches to the
1982:
1891:
1834:Aboriginal peoples
1828:Montebello Islands
1724:Radiocarbon dating
1721:
1636:Shire of Ashburton
476:and rocks such as
450:
356:
348:
255:Pilbara shrublands
207:
191:subterranean fauna
179:Aboriginal peoples
76:Shire of Ashburton
6455:
6454:
6314:
6313:
6192:South East Corner
6087:MacDonnell Ranges
5912:Central Kimberley
5807:
5806:
5775:
5774:
5713:
5712:
5674:
5673:
5635:
5610:
5609:
5491:
5461:
5460:
5417:Fortescue railway
5402:
5377:
5376:
5308:
5247:
5246:
4622:on 2 October 2009
4493:on 23 August 2011
4298:Monash University
4155:978-1-921-06445-6
3918:Elizabeth Pennisi
3779:on 22 August 2011
3392:Warlpiri language
3285:on its railways.
3283:driverless trains
3147:Yandicoogina mine
3142:West Angelas mine
3004:Monash University
2871:
2870:
2455:
2454:
1760:(later Cossack),
1758:Tien Tsin Harbour
1619:
1618:
333:
332:
175:Western Australia
131:
130:
48:Western Australia
16:(Redirected from
6517:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6443:
6442:
6431:
6430:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6318:
6317:
6102:Mount Isa Inlier
5992:Eyre Yorke Block
5987:Esperance Plains
5947:Cumberland Plain
5834:
5827:
5820:
5811:
5810:
5787:
5786:
5722:
5721:
5718:Other operations
5685:
5684:
5650:Roy Hill railway
5633:
5621:
5620:
5489:
5472:
5471:
5400:
5388:
5387:
5306:
5294:
5293:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5251:
5250:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5089:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5052:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5034:
5020:
5019:
5013:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4992:. Archived from
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4931:
4913:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4853:
4847:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4715:. Archived from
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4618:. Archived from
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4592:on 17 March 2009
4588:. Archived from
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4510:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4492:
4486:. Archived from
4485:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4452:
4448:
4446:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4368:on 24 March 2012
4364:. Archived from
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4333:
4327:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4183:. Archived from
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4059:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4031:. Archived from
4021:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3963:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3934:. Archived from
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3849:. Archived from
3848:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3765:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3691:. Archived from
3681:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3640:. Archived from
3622:
3616:
3615:
3601:
3592:
3571:Pilbara Railways
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3447:Australian hobby
3075:Cloud Break mine
3022:Iron Valley mine
2977:Ophthalmia Range
2461:
2460:
2049:
2048:
1817:Hamersley Ranges
1786:
1783:
1648:City of Karratha
1622:Local government
1615:
1603:
1591:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1511:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1380:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1310:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1240:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1170:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1100:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1030:
1003:
991:
979:
960:
933:
921:
909:
890:
863:
851:
839:
820:
793:
781:
769:
750:
723:
711:
699:
680:
653:
641:
629:
610:
583:
573:
563:
553:
543:
525:
517:
516:
467:Chichester Range
277:
226:
225:
173:in the north of
168:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
86:City of Karratha
50:
44:
39:
38:
21:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6490:
6489:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6451:
6419:
6415:Western Plateau
6370:Lake Eyre basin
6351:
6348:Drainage basins
6345:
6315:
6310:
6301:
6152:Nullarbor Plain
5932:Cobar Peneplain
5927:Channel Country
5862:Australian Alps
5843:
5838:
5808:
5803:
5771:
5709:
5670:
5654:
5638:
5606:
5572:Mount Tom Price
5510:
5494:
5457:
5433:Christmas Creek
5421:
5405:
5373:
5332:
5311:
5283:
5278:
5248:
5243:
5227:
5174:
5169:
5135:Wayback Machine
5104:
5099:
5086:
5069:
5067:Further reading
5064:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4997:
4996:on 27 July 2021
4986:"Archived copy"
4984:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4957:
4953:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4863:on 14 July 2011
4855:
4854:
4850:
4837:
4833:
4823:
4821:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4788:
4784:
4774:
4772:
4765:"Stan Hilditch"
4763:
4762:
4758:
4748:
4746:
4736:
4732:
4722:
4720:
4719:on 19 July 2008
4707:
4706:
4702:
4692:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4665:
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4609:
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4545:
4535:
4533:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4483:
4481:"Archived copy"
4479:
4478:
4474:
4466:
4462:
4450:
4449:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4430:
4419:
4415:
4405:
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4369:
4360:
4359:
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4335:
4334:
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4290:
4286:
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3985:
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3939:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3887:
3883:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3844:"Archived copy"
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3796:
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3655:
3654:
3647:
3645:
3623:
3619:
3599:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3489:
3483:
3455:spotted harrier
3451:nankeen kestrel
3443:Pilbara ningaui
3433:). The Pilbara
3425:or groundwater
3355:
3349:
3344:
3291:
3253:
3239:
3208:
3192:
3137:Paraburdoo mine
3107:Hope Downs mine
3092:Brockman 4 mine
2932:Brockman 4 mine
2920:Paraburdoo mine
2913:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
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2200:
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2185:
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2175:
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2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2027:of 100 degrees
1974:Terra satellite
1966:
1943:
1935:doctoral thesis
1896:
1889:Burrup rock art
1847:
1842:
1836:
1809:Wittenoom Gorge
1784:
1778:mother of pearl
1709:
1662:
1652:Port Hedland –
1640:East Pilbara –
1624:
515:
463:Hamersley Range
345:Hamersley Range
338:
199:
142:
138:
63:
62:
61:
60:
46:
45:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6523:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
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6407:
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6343:
6336:
6329:
6321:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6267:Tasmanian West
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
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6144:
6139:
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6119:
6114:
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6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5977:Desert Uplands
5974:
5969:
5967:Darwin Coastal
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5922:Central Ranges
5919:
5914:
5909:
5907:Central Arnhem
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5867:Avon Wheatbelt
5864:
5859:
5857:Arnhem Plateau
5854:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5837:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5814:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5751:Karara railway
5744:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
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5325:
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5309:
5300:
5298:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5277:
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5269:
5262:
5254:
5245:
5244:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5193:Great Southern
5190:
5185:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5103:
5102:External links
5100:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5084:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5044:
5025:
5022:
5021:
4977:
4951:
4874:
4848:
4831:
4805:
4782:
4756:
4730:
4700:
4678:
4658:
4633:
4616:www.bom.gov.au
4603:
4569:
4543:
4518:
4472:
4460:
4413:
4399:
4379:
4353:
4341:Murdoch.edu.au
4328:
4311:
4284:
4258:
4244:
4224:
4198:
4168:
4154:
4134:
4103:
4096:
4074:
4046:
4013:
3999:
3979:
3949:
3909:
3881:
3835:
3811:
3790:
3753:
3731:
3706:
3689:www.deh.gov.au
3676:
3667:|journal=
3617:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3541:
3540:
3524:
3521:
3485:Main article:
3482:
3479:
3351:Main article:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3290:
3287:
3279:standard gauge
3249:Main article:
3238:
3235:
3207:
3204:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3169:Spinifex Ridge
3163:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3038:Jimblebar mine
3035:
3025:
3024:
3023:
2912:
2909:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2858:
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2848:
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2798:
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2679:
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2669:
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2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2168:
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2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2031:(37.8 degrees
1994:Maitland River
1965:
1962:
1942:
1939:
1923:Jan Richardson
1908:Pilbara strike
1904:Bendu Atrocity
1895:
1892:
1863:oral tradition
1855:Archaeological
1846:
1843:
1835:
1832:
1795:Goldfield and
1774:pearling ports
1717:mushroom cloud
1708:
1705:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1623:
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983:
980:
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968:
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961:
952:
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939:
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934:
925:
922:
913:
910:
901:
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894:
891:
882:
879:
874:
869:
865:
864:
855:
852:
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840:
831:
828:
824:
821:
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804:
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773:
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742:
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729:
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712:
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684:
681:
672:
669:
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621:
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589:
585:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
532:
529:
526:
521:
514:
511:
459:Pilbara Craton
439:fly-in/fly-out
354:Map of Pilbara
337:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
318:
317:
314:
311:
305:
304:
301:
298:
292:
291:
288:
285:
279:
278:
271:
268:
263:
258:
250:
249:
246:
241:
238:
235:
231:
230:
198:
195:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
115:
114:
109:
102:
96:
95:
94:
93:
88:
83:
78:
71:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
32:Pilbara octava
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6522:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6488:
6485:
6448:
6447:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
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6366:
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6361:
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6357:
6354:
6349:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6328:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6217:Sturt Plateau
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
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6158:
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6150:
6148:
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6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6067:Jarrah Forest
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6027:Gibson Desert
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5823:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5762:Koolyanobbing
5760:
5758:
5757:Koolan Island
5755:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5695:Miralga Creek
5693:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5537:Eastern Range
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5275:
5270:
5268:
5263:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5235:Greater Perth
5230:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5085:9781742589305
5081:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5049:
5045:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5017:
5011:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4966:
4962:
4955:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4878:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4793:
4786:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4745:
4741:
4734:
4718:
4714:
4713:Pdc.wa.gov.au
4710:
4704:
4688:
4682:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4514:
4508:
4489:
4482:
4476:
4469:
4464:
4456:
4451:|first1=
4444:
4428:
4427:New Scientist
4424:
4417:
4402:
4400:1-877058-45-9
4396:
4392:
4391:
4383:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4315:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4288:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4247:
4245:0-521-44097-1
4241:
4237:
4236:
4228:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4157:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4099:
4097:1-875-99247-2
4093:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4063:
4056:
4050:
4035:on 3 May 2006
4034:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4002:
4000:9780646107110
3996:
3992:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3885:
3877:
3871:
3852:
3845:
3839:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3800:
3794:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3742:
3735:
3720:
3719:Pdc.wa.gov.au
3716:
3710:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3672:
3659:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:Pilbara Coast
3554:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3527:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3384:Fairy circles
3380:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3336:
3335:Anketell Port
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:(operated by
3320:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3212:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Nammuldi mine
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Marandoo mine
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Brockman mine
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2928:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2865:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2795:precipitation
2791:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2467:
2462:
2449:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2041:thunderstorms
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1998:Cyclone Monty
1995:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:evidence and
1868:
1867:archeological
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:commenced at
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
998:
996:
990:
986:
984:
978:
974:
972:
967:
965:
959:
955:
953:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:
936:
932:
928:
926:
920:
916:
914:
908:
904:
902:
897:
895:
889:
885:
883:
878:
875:
873:
870:
867:
866:
862:
858:
856:
850:
846:
844:
838:
834:
832:
827:
825:
819:
815:
813:
808:
805:
803:
800:
797:
796:
792:
788:
786:
780:
776:
774:
768:
764:
762:
757:
755:
749:
745:
743:
738:
735:
733:
730:
727:
726:
722:
718:
716:
710:
706:
704:
698:
694:
692:
687:
685:
679:
675:
673:
668:
665:
663:
660:
657:
656:
652:
648:
646:
640:
636:
634:
628:
624:
622:
617:
615:
609:
605:
603:
598:
595:
593:
590:
587:
586:
580:
578:
575:
570:
568:
565:
560:
558:
555:
550:
548:
545:
540:
538:
535:
534:
518:
510:
508:
507:type specimen
504:
503:
498:
497:cyanobacteria
493:
491:
487:
483:
482:Strelley Pool
479:
475:
474:stromatolites
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
446:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
352:
346:
342:
323:
319:
310:
306:
297:
293:
284:
280:
276:
267:
262:
257:
256:
252:
251:
247:
245:
232:
227:
224:
222:
218:
214:
213:
203:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
166:
136:
127:
124:
122:
118:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
103:
101:
97:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
72:
70:
66:
53:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6510:IBRA regions
6457:
6444:
6432:
6384:
6350:of Australia
6272:Tiwi Cobourg
6232:Sydney Basin
6212:Stony Plains
6042:Gulf Coastal
5852:Arnhem Coast
5705:Sanjiv Ridge
5631:Port Hedland
5602:Yandicoogina
5592:West Angelas
5552:Hope Downs 4
5482:Cape Lambert
5453:Kings Valley
5398:Port Hedland
5304:Port Hedland
5237:
5212:
5093:
5075:
5054:. Retrieved
5036:. Retrieved
4998:. Retrieved
4994:the original
4990:www.feow.org
4989:
4980:
4968:. Retrieved
4964:
4954:
4893:
4887:
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4861:the original
4851:
4834:
4822:. Retrieved
4818:the original
4808:
4796:. Retrieved
4785:
4773:. Retrieved
4768:
4759:
4747:. Retrieved
4743:
4733:
4721:. Retrieved
4717:the original
4712:
4703:
4691:. Retrieved
4681:
4670:
4661:
4649:. Retrieved
4645:
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4620:the original
4615:
4606:
4596:21 September
4594:. Retrieved
4590:the original
4581:
4572:
4562:11 September
4560:. Retrieved
4556:
4546:
4534:. Retrieved
4530:
4521:
4495:. Retrieved
4488:the original
4475:
4463:
4443:cite journal
4431:. Retrieved
4426:
4416:
4404:. Retrieved
4389:
4382:
4370:. Retrieved
4366:the original
4356:
4346:11 September
4344:. Retrieved
4340:
4331:
4321:
4314:
4293:
4287:
4275:. Retrieved
4270:
4261:
4249:. Retrieved
4234:
4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4213:. 1 May 2018
4210:
4201:
4189:. Retrieved
4185:the original
4180:
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4144:
4137:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4088:Random House
4083:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4062:Water.wa.gov
4061:
4049:
4037:. Retrieved
4033:the original
4028:
4004:. Retrieved
3989:
3982:
3969:
3965:
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3936:the original
3925:
3912:
3900:. Retrieved
3894:
3884:
3858:. Retrieved
3851:the original
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3820:
3814:
3802:. Retrieved
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3777:the original
3772:
3744:. Retrieved
3734:
3722:. Retrieved
3718:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3693:the original
3688:
3679:
3658:cite journal
3646:. Retrieved
3642:the original
3620:
3603:
3590:
3576:Stromatolite
3490:
3467:
3459:mulga parrot
3435:olive python
3408:
3381:
3376:
3367:
3329:Cape Lambert
3298:Port Hedland
3292:
3276:
3264:Port Hedland
3257:narrow-gauge
3254:
3220:
3193:
3097:Channar mine
3012:
2985:
2974:
2951:
2905:
2899:exports and
2894:
2879:
2797:mm (inches)
2037:
2025:temperatures
2018:
2003:
1959:
1951:
1944:
1941:21st century
1912:
1897:
1894:20th century
1848:
1821:
1789:
1755:
1744:
1722:
1684:
1682:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1634:Ashburton –
1625:
1568:East Pilbara
1498:East Pilbara
1437:East Pilbara
1362:Point Samson
1297:East Pilbara
737:East Pilbara
667:Port Hedland
662:Port Hedland
500:
494:
471:
451:
419:Port Hedland
404:
391:
389:
385:Port Walcott
369:Port Hedland
357:
265:
260:
253:
210:
208:
134:
132:
36:
6479: /
6292:Wet Tropics
6107:Mulga Lands
6052:Gulf Plains
5957:Dampierland
5742:Iron Valley
5587:Silvergrass
5542:Gudai-Darri
5364:South Flank
5359:Newman West
5354:Newman East
4824:12 December
4372:28 February
4277:30 November
4217:30 November
4029:nwsg.com.au
3942:5 September
3463:budgerigars
3419:troglofauna
3404:Pleistocene
3347:Terrestrial
3206:Agriculture
3165:Moly Mines
3159:Pardoo mine
3122:Mesa J mine
3117:Mesa A mine
3058:Yarrie mine
3033:Area C mine
2890:Australia's
2886:natural gas
1978:Cyclone Fay
1919:rare metals
1871:petroglyphs
1785: 1900
1680:languages.
1666:Wangka Maya
1646:Karratha –
1432:Kiwirrkurra
1222:Pannawonica
577:2021 census
567:2016 census
557:2011 census
547:2006 census
537:2001 census
531:Population
509:was found.
6494:Categories
6476:21°S 119°E
6167:Pine Creek
5952:Daly Basin
5937:Coolgardie
5892:Burt Plain
5872:Ben Lomond
5737:Iron Ridge
5732:Blue Hills
5680:Atlas Iron
5582:Paraburdoo
5547:Hope Downs
5527:Brockman 4
5522:Brockman 2
5438:Cloudbreak
5233:See also:
5218:South West
4844:0959969926
4646:Bom.gov.au
4497:17 January
4433:1 December
4406:1 December
4251:1 December
4161:1 December
3927:ScienceNOW
3860:3 December
3804:2 November
3648:31 January
3582:References
3481:Freshwater
3441:, and the
3415:stygofauna
3402:since the
3268:Marble Bar
3173:molybdenum
3154:Atlas Iron
3053:Yandi mine
3000:Gavin Mudd
2942:Jaspillite
2029:Fahrenheit
2021:Marble Bar
1931:Stan Davey
1925:, wife of
1915:Don McLeod
1851:Aboriginal
1845:Prehistory
1838:See also:
1797:Marble Bar
1751:North West
1701:barramundi
1697:Sea mullet
1693:Yule River
1493:Marble Bar
942:Paraburdoo
492:for fuel.
486:morphology
455:Aboriginal
435:Marble Bar
411:California
409:States of
390:Under the
283:Chichester
6112:Murchison
6072:Kanmantoo
5942:Coral Sea
5902:Carnarvon
5700:Mt Webber
5467:Rio Tinto
5383:Fortescue
5349:Jimblebar
5223:Wheatbelt
5198:Kimberley
4946:257923261
4920:2397-334X
4693:28 August
4651:3 January
4429:(1419): 6
4129:1323-6040
4123:: 21–33.
3902:22 August
3783:28 August
3746:28 August
3513:Fortescue
3509:Ashburton
3501:Murchison
3323:Rio Tinto
3237:Transport
3082:Rio Tinto
2970:manganese
2962:Tom Price
2954:Australia
2901:petroleum
2882:petroleum
2867:Source:
1927:Victorian
1793:Nullagine
1762:Roebourne
1660:Etymology
1563:Nullagine
1227:Ashburton
1152:Roebourne
1087:Ashburton
947:Ashburton
807:Ashburton
802:Tom Price
396:Kimberley
336:Geography
322:Roebourne
309:Hamersley
296:Fortescue
237:IBRA code
217:bioregion
107:Kimberley
6481:-21; 119
6434:Category
6177:Riverina
6122:Nandewar
6012:Gascoyne
6007:Furneaux
5794:Railways
5767:Wonmunna
5666:Roy Hill
5643:Railways
5577:Nammuldi
5557:Marandoo
5499:Railways
5448:Firetail
5410:Railways
5316:Railways
5203:Mid West
5183:Gascoyne
5131:Archived
5056:20 April
5038:20 April
5010:cite web
5000:9 August
4938:37012380
4929:10089917
4867:26 April
4798:26 April
4775:11 April
4626:9 August
4536:20 March
4507:cite web
4191:9 August
4039:20 March
3896:BBC News
3870:cite web
3699:9 August
3523:See also
3505:Gascoyne
3473:and the
3427:aquifers
3377:spinifex
3262:between
3223:Karijini
3181:iron ore
2958:iron ore
2952:Most of
2911:Iron ore
2862:(12.28)
2793:Average
2643:(102.0)
2588:(103.1)
2578:(116.6)
2573:(113.0)
2568:(111.0)
2563:(109.2)
2558:(100.4)
2533:(104.7)
2528:(109.9)
2523:(114.8)
2518:(116.6)
2446:(12.38)
2166:(120.2)
2161:(118.2)
2156:(117.3)
2151:(116.4)
2146:(108.0)
2126:(101.8)
2121:(108.3)
2116:(114.6)
2111:(118.8)
2106:(120.2)
2014:cyclones
2010:tropical
1988:300m of
1879:Rock art
1875:Murujuga
1813:iron ore
1805:asbestos
1801:alluvial
1740:folklore
1732:Murujuga
1728:rock art
1685:pilbarra
1678:Banyjima
1670:bilybara
1367:Karratha
1292:Jigalong
1157:Karratha
1017:Karratha
877:Karratha
597:Karratha
592:Karratha
502:Pilbaria
478:granites
423:Karratha
373:Karratha
223:(IBRA).
183:iron ore
6500:Pilbara
6446:Commons
6410:Top End
6172:Pilbara
6057:Hampton
5532:Channar
5487:Dampier
5443:Eliwana
5213:Pilbara
4970:4 April
4898:Bibcode
4749:1 March
4723:10 June
4296:(PhD).
4067:28 June
4006:28 June
3724:28 June
3517:De Grey
3374:Triodia
3342:Ecology
3319:Dampier
3018:BC Iron
2930:Plant,
2876:Economy
2857:(1.47)
2852:(0.41)
2847:(0.19)
2842:(0.13)
2837:(0.30)
2832:(0.59)
2827:(0.57)
2822:(0.73)
2817:(0.72)
2812:(1.64)
2807:(3.11)
2802:(2.25)
2788:(28.4)
2783:(59.4)
2778:(53.2)
2773:(42.8)
2768:(33.8)
2763:(28.4)
2758:(28.4)
2753:(30.0)
2748:(33.8)
2743:(42.8)
2738:(48.2)
2733:(62.6)
2728:(61.0)
2718:(63.1)
2713:(75.0)
2708:(70.5)
2703:(64.2)
2698:(56.7)
2693:(50.2)
2688:(46.6)
2683:(49.3)
2678:(55.4)
2673:(65.1)
2668:(72.3)
2663:(75.9)
2658:(77.5)
2648:(89.8)
2638:(99.3)
2633:(95.0)
2628:(86.9)
2623:(78.4)
2618:(73.4)
2613:(73.2)
2608:(81.1)
2603:(88.9)
2598:(96.4)
2593:(99.0)
2553:(93.4)
2548:(87.8)
2543:(91.4)
2538:(95.4)
2441:(0.70)
2436:(0.11)
2431:(0.04)
2426:(0.05)
2421:(0.19)
2416:(0.44)
2411:(0.81)
2406:(1.06)
2401:(0.88)
2396:(1.97)
2391:(3.73)
2386:(2.45)
2376:(37.8)
2371:(61.9)
2366:(54.3)
2361:(52.0)
2356:(45.9)
2351:(38.7)
2346:(37.8)
2341:(40.5)
2336:(44.6)
2331:(54.0)
2326:(60.4)
2321:(61.3)
2316:(64.6)
2306:(66.9)
2301:(75.2)
2296:(70.3)
2291:(65.1)
2286:(59.7)
2281:(55.6)
2276:(54.1)
2271:(57.4)
2266:(63.0)
2261:(70.5)
2256:(76.1)
2251:(77.9)
2246:(78.1)
2236:(91.8)
2231:(97.9)
2226:(97.2)
2221:(94.6)
2216:(90.1)
2211:(84.6)
2206:(80.8)
2201:(81.7)
2196:(87.1)
2191:(95.4)
2186:(98.1)
2181:(97.2)
2176:(97.5)
2141:(98.2)
2136:(93.9)
2131:(95.9)
2033:Celsius
2000:in 2004
1964:Climate
1900:slavery
1734:in the
1707:History
1012:Dampier
872:Wickham
427:Wickham
415:Indiana
381:Dampier
135:Pilbara
112:Pilbara
43:Pilbara
6297:Yalgoo
6287:Warren
6237:Tanami
6092:Mallee
6017:Gawler
5747:Karara
5567:Mesa J
5562:Mesa A
5344:Area C
5082:
4944:
4936:
4926:
4918:
4842:
4397:
4242:
4152:
4127:
4117:Tempus
4094:
3997:
3828:1 June
3515:, and
3437:, the
3413:(both
3370:acacia
3270:. The
3177:copper
2966:Newman
2922:aerial
2897:mining
2469:Month
2057:Month
1766:Condon
1689:mullet
1674:Nyamal
1082:Onslow
732:Newman
714:15,298
702:13,828
690:13,772
683:11,557
671:12,695
644:17,013
632:15,828
620:16,475
613:11,728
601:10,730
490:sulfur
431:Newman
377:Newman
244:States
171:region
126:Durack
69:LGA(s)
6467:119°E
5997:Finke
5799:Mines
5789:Ports
5725:Mines
5688:Mines
5659:Mines
5624:Ports
5515:Mines
5475:Ports
5426:Mines
5391:Ports
5369:Yandi
5337:Mines
5297:Ports
5051:(PDF)
5033:(PDF)
4942:S2CID
4667:"BOM"
4491:(PDF)
4484:(PDF)
4323:CSIRO
4058:(PDF)
3962:(PDF)
3854:(PDF)
3847:(PDF)
3600:(PDF)
3547:(BIF)
3289:Ports
2860:312.0
2508:Year
2444:314.4
2096:Year
1064:1,282
1052:1,104
1040:1,341
1033:1,370
1021:1,469
994:1,319
982:1,359
970:1,509
963:1,607
951:1,202
924:2,016
912:1,572
900:1,651
893:1,825
881:1,724
854:2,874
842:2,956
830:3,134
823:2,721
811:3,095
784:4,239
772:4,567
760:5,478
753:4,245
741:3,516
326:PIL04
313:PIL03
300:PIL02
287:PIL01
6464:21°S
6077:King
5208:Peel
5080:ISBN
5058:2018
5040:2018
5016:link
5002:2022
4972:2023
4934:PMID
4916:ISSN
4869:2011
4840:ISBN
4826:2010
4800:2011
4777:2019
4751:2023
4725:2008
4695:2011
4653:2013
4628:2022
4598:2008
4564:2020
4538:2018
4513:link
4499:2012
4455:help
4435:2011
4408:2011
4395:ISBN
4374:2012
4348:2020
4279:2020
4253:2011
4240:ISBN
4219:2020
4193:2022
4163:2011
4150:ISBN
4125:ISSN
4092:ISBN
4069:2022
4041:2018
4008:2022
3995:ISBN
3944:2011
3904:2011
3876:link
3862:2011
3830:2017
3806:2020
3785:2011
3748:2011
3726:2022
3701:2022
3671:help
3650:2007
3461:and
3423:vugs
3417:and
3266:and
3225:and
2964:and
2855:37.4
2850:10.5
2830:15.1
2825:14.6
2820:18.5
2815:18.4
2810:41.7
2805:78.9
2800:57.2
2786:−2.0
2781:15.2
2776:11.8
2761:−2.0
2756:−2.0
2751:−1.1
2731:17.0
2726:16.1
2716:17.3
2711:23.9
2706:21.4
2701:17.9
2696:13.7
2691:10.1
2676:13.0
2671:18.4
2666:22.4
2661:24.4
2656:25.3
2646:32.1
2641:38.9
2636:37.4
2631:35.0
2626:30.5
2621:25.8
2616:23.0
2611:22.9
2606:27.3
2601:31.6
2596:35.8
2591:37.2
2586:39.5
2576:47.0
2571:45.0
2566:43.9
2561:42.9
2556:38.0
2551:34.1
2546:31.0
2541:33.0
2536:35.2
2531:40.4
2526:43.3
2521:46.0
2516:47.0
2505:Dec
2502:Nov
2499:Oct
2496:Sep
2493:Aug
2490:Jul
2487:Jun
2484:May
2481:Apr
2478:Mar
2475:Feb
2472:Jan
2439:17.9
2414:11.1
2409:20.7
2404:27.0
2399:22.4
2394:50.1
2389:94.8
2384:62.2
2369:16.6
2364:12.4
2359:11.1
2329:12.2
2324:15.8
2319:16.3
2314:18.1
2304:19.4
2299:24.0
2294:21.3
2289:18.4
2284:15.4
2279:13.1
2274:12.3
2269:14.1
2264:17.2
2259:21.4
2254:24.5
2249:25.5
2244:25.6
2234:33.2
2229:36.6
2224:36.2
2219:34.8
2214:32.3
2209:29.2
2204:27.1
2199:27.6
2194:30.6
2189:35.2
2184:36.7
2179:36.2
2174:36.4
2164:49.0
2159:47.9
2154:47.4
2149:46.9
2144:42.2
2139:36.8
2134:34.4
2129:35.5
2124:38.8
2119:42.4
2114:45.9
2109:48.2
2104:49.0
2093:Dec
2090:Nov
2087:Oct
2084:Sep
2081:Aug
2078:Jul
2075:Jun
2072:May
2069:Apr
2066:Mar
2063:Feb
2060:Jan
2008:and
2006:arid
1972:The
1849:The
1764:and
1715:The
1699:and
1676:and
582:Ref.
572:Ref.
562:Ref.
552:Ref.
542:Ref.
520:Rank
433:and
413:and
383:and
375:and
240:Area
189:for
133:The
5289:BHP
4924:PMC
4906:doi
4302:doi
4211:ANU
3608:doi
3304:BHP
3028:BHP
2956:'s
2845:4.7
2840:3.4
2835:7.7
2771:6.0
2766:1.0
2746:1.0
2741:6.0
2736:9.0
2686:8.1
2681:9.6
2434:2.7
2429:0.9
2424:1.3
2419:4.9
2374:3.2
2354:7.7
2349:3.7
2344:3.2
2339:4.7
2334:7.0
1606:147
1594:194
1582:178
1545:153
1533:174
1521:208
1514:194
1502:234
1475:180
1463:165
1451:216
1414:235
1402:211
1390:298
1383:274
1371:322
1344:289
1332:333
1320:357
1313:273
1301:300
1274:685
1262:695
1250:651
1243:686
1231:618
1204:700
1192:627
1180:813
1173:857
1161:950
1134:813
1122:848
1110:667
1103:576
1091:802
528:LGA
524:UCL
261:PIL
6496::
5012:}}
5008:{{
4988:.
4963:.
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1559:15
1489:14
1428:13
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429:,
425:,
421:,
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371:,
270:WA
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