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55:
923:
2187:
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2065:
625:
early 20th century there were 246 residents for every 100 hectares of arable land. In the 1940s the municipality was subject to post-war re-settlement with the introduction of migrants from 62 northern parishes, predominantly in the villages of
Muurasjärvi and Kärväskylä. These included evacuees from the agricultural area of
633:. As a consequence of post-war re-settlement the population grew to 8,500. The memorial at the Military Cemetery adjacent to the church was unveiled in 1953 and sculpted by Ilmari Wirkkala. The cemetery contains the graves and memorials for approximately 60 Finnish soldiers, the majority killed in action during the
522:
sites in the municipality, including: Niemet Keidas and
Halmeniemi in the area of Muurasjärvi village; Kivikko; Pitkänen; Männikkö; Viipylä; Metsälä; Koivukangas; Rimpisuo; Santaharju; Teen; and Auhtola. Prehistoric artefacts recovered from the area include stone axes, awls, scrapers and other tools.
795:
The
Imarrekivi stone is a large glacial erratic located near Suurijärvi, south-west of Muurasjärvi, with one facet chipped to resemble a face. A local legend set in the 17th century tells how it was worshipped as a miracle-making place. On a Sunday night Pekka Pekanpoika, a local Christian man, went
712:
The local museum is situated in a converted granary next to the church in the center of
Pihtipudas. The granary was built in 1857 and was acquired as a museum in 1960. The original building had double walls and floors with a wide space between them to prevent the theft of grain by drilling holes in
691:
The annual
Pihtipudas Javelin Carnival was started in 1971 by local athletes Leo Pusa and Jorma Kinnunen. Female participation started in 1974 and a javelin school was introduced in 1975. It also includes a paralympics event. This 4-day summer festival is now the largest javelin festival in Finland,
716:
It includes a small selection of prehistoric artifacts from the area, including stone axes and other tools believed to be from the Stone Age and pottery from later prehistory. The collection includes a Stone Age axe head from the
Neolithic period found in a field at Nokare in 1942, donated to the
624:
By 1910 there were 286 rental farms in the municipality and 128 small farms of less than 0.5 hectares. Only 2% of the area of the municipality’s 103,771 hectares were cultivated, with 94% forested. Two-thirds of the farmed land, comprising 1,400 hectares, were owned by self-employed farms. In the
620:
The main church in
Pihtipudas was completed in 1783 and built by the peasant church builder Simo Jylkkä. The belfry was completed in 1785. Pihtipudas became an independent parish in 1863. The church was renovated in 1874, 1950 and 1991. The first public school in Pihtiputas was established in the
757:
The extensive fishing grounds of
Pihtipudas consists of lakes Kolimajärvi, Alvajärvi, Muurasjärvi, Saanijärvi and Elämäjärvi. Stocked catch species include freshwater salmon, whitefish, pike, perch and brown trout. Natural catch species are brown trout, pike and perch. All fishing in the area
728:
Other collections reflect the more recent traditional practices of the region, including fishing nets, boats, winter transportation and animal traps for bear and fox hunting. The museum also contains an example of a unique mobile wood saw ('Puunkaatosaha' in
Finnish) used for cutting trees and
468:
geographical region, with extensive birch and pine forest cover, small granite bedrock extrusions and extensive bodies of water. There are approximately 140 lakes in
Pihtipudas municipality. The two largest lakes are Alvajärvi and Muurasjärvi, and smaller lakes include Saanijärvi, Elämäjärvi,
745:
Pihtipudas has two discrete lakeside recreation areas: the north-west end of Kolima lake and the south-east end of the Alvajärvi. They are connected by the Heinäjoki river, running immediately to the north of the village. The river is spanned by Heinäjoki Bridge, a two-span stone-vault bridge
749:
There are nature trails at Rapeikko on the west shore of Kolima lake and near the bridge at Heinäjoki. The trail at Rapeikko includes a tar burning pit and leads past Sarvilampi beach to the meadow at Rapeikko farm. The trail at Heinäjoki has duckboard walkways and bird watching towers. The
594:. The first known fixed settlement was established in the early 16th century with the first permanent residents of Pihtiputa, Pekka Varis and Pekka Rautaparta. The main industries were fishing and hunting, complemented by the development of grain and livestock farming.
782:
is believed to be one of the stones marking the border of the Hazel Island Peace Treaty (Pähkinäsaaren Rauha) of 1323. This medieval boundary stone now marks the border between the municipalities of Pihtipudas, Pielavesi, and Pyhäjärvi. The site is protected by the
754:) at the southern end of the Alvajärvi. Both have basic changing and toilet facilities. Other swimming and beach locations are located at Alvajärvi, Muurasjärvi, Elämäjärvi (Pening and Hassila beach), and at Kärväskylä beach at the north-east end of Kolima lake.
661:
The annual Boot Foot Rock festival ('Saapasjalkarock' in Finnish) was held in Pihtiputas between 1976 and 1988 and finally in 2006. The event was held eleven times, attracting an annual audience of 14,000 people. Notable performers at the 1986 festival included
796:
with his family to attempt to remove the face on the stone to discourage the heathen practice. Their attempts were halted when the 'Stone King of Imarrekivi' spoke and the face in the stone became even clearer.
1392:
Alenius, Teija; Mokkonen, Teemu; Antti, Lahelma (January 2013). "Early Farming in the Northern Boreal Zone: Reassessing the History of Land Use in Southeastern Finland through High-Resolution Pollen Analysis".
729:
transportable by ski. It was invented in Pihtipudas by Uuno Kinnunen and presented to the Sandwick factory in Sweden in the 1950s, but was made obsolete by developments in mechanized tree-felling.
417:. The municipality covers an area of 1,247.48 square kilometres (481.65 sq mi) of which 172.71 km (66.68 sq mi) is water. The neighbouring municipalities of Pihtipudas are
621:
village church in 1877. In 1917-18 there were 81 students. The first school in Muurasjärvi in the south of the municipality was opened in 1887. A Girl's National School was established in 1887.
1909:
713:
the exterior. The museum contains approximately 900 items, including examples of local prehistory, fishing, agriculture and artisan crafts in several wood-lined rooms on two floors.
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Zoomorphic stone maces and axes in the forest zone of north-eastern Europe Manifestations of interaction between hunter-gatherers and cattle herding groups in the 3rd millennium BC
1255:
1040:
445:. Just under half of the residents live in the largest settlement of Pihtipudas. The main villages within the municipality are located on the lakes of
1134:
566:
stone mace, possibly carved with a fish or amphibian, believed to be associated with the arrival in Central Finland of cattle herding groups in the
1280:
750:
municipality maintains two official beaches, at Häikkä on the west shore of Kolima lake near Saparoniemen and at Hiekkaranta (meaning in Finnish:
1515:
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969:
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period and contained the bones of a small-sized dog, one of the earliest discovered in Finland. Fragments of a clay figurine characterized as
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95:
1703:
1545:
523:
The so-called 'Village of Rönni' at Rönnynkylä on the north-east shore of Saanijärvi has been dated to approximately 5,000 BC in the
648:, in which Tauno Pasanen, a smallholder, shot and killed four armed policemen. The incident was dramatized in the 1972 Finnish film
2266:
1456:
981:
1313:
1102:
1157:
1204:
1103:"Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020"
1950:
390:
2099:
81:
2275:
1634:
236:
212:
696:. The only javelin museum in Finland ('Keihäsmuseo' in Finnish) is located in the Putaanportti area of Pihtipudas.
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1937:
Rillankivi and the Oulainen Boundary Marks– Border Stones from the Nöteborg/Orekhovets Peace Treaty (in Finnish )
993:
1883:
957:
534:
2092:
2009:
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commissioned by the Board of Public Roads and Waterways in 1919 and completed by the company Granit in 1924.
766:
2429:
2419:
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1017:
339:
1363:
485:
The municipality has a population of 3,739 (31 December 2023), steadily declining from 5,818 in 1987. The
2069:
66:
1858:
550:
data shows increasing signs of sporadic cultivation during the late Neolithic and the beginning of the
1523:
1343:
Mannermaa, Kristiina; Ukkonen, Pirkko; Viranta, Suvi (2014). "Prehistory and early dogs in Finland".
366:
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between 2500 and 2100 BC, with pollen evidence for the first cultivation recovered from Pihtipudas,
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Situated 30 kilometers to the north-east of Pihtipudas is the Rillankivi boundary stone, or
1402:
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252:
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8:
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461:, and at Ilosjoki, Korppinen, Kärväskylä, Peninki, Rönnynkylä, Kojola and Seläläntaus.
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attracting regional and international athletes, including British Olympic team member
450:
1806:
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1077:
693:
567:
551:
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is 3.48 inhabitants per square kilometre (9.0/sq mi). The municipality is 98.5%
2244:
1678:"The Boot Foot Rock, born 40 years ago, will be celebrated with a tribute in July 1"
1158:"There's a pitcher, a batter... even a river sometimes. Welcome to Finnish baseball"
704:
2424:
1831:
1410:
638:
538:
Neolithic stone axe head, found at Nokare, on display at Pihtipudas Museum, Finland
490:
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260:
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Traditional winter transportation, displayed at Pihtipudas Museum, Central Finland
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779:
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150:
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Pihtipudas is the northernmost municipality of the administrative sub-region of
2444:
2309:
2289:
2144:
817:
808:, trade union leader and politician; Finnish Minister of Labour, 2011 and 2015.
655:
617:, the area was transferred to the newly established Viitasaari parish in 1635.
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406:
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1434:. Helsinki: Monograph of the Archaeological Society of Finland. pp. 35–44
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1976:
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1487:"Finnish Settlement Archive: Rautalampi, Laukaa, Viitasaari, Saarijärvi"
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562:. Other evidence for human activity in the Neolithic period includes a
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1135:"Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023"
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have also been retrieved from a Mesolithic site at Pihtipudas.
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Kinturi and Liitonjärvi. The northern parts of two large lakes,
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373:. Pihtipudas is known for the annual javelin carnival and for
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1076:. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024.
410:
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Hiekkaranta beach on the Alvajärvi at Pihtipudas, Finland.
2075:
1627:
In Memorium 1917 - 2007: Police officers killed in office
1281:"Key figures on population by Area, Information and Year"
351:
2037:(in Icelandic). BorgarbyggĂ° Municipality. Archived from
951:
Pihtipudas Military Cemetery, Pihtipudas Church, Finland
1342:
975:
Muurasjärvi Church, municipality of Pihtipudas, Finland
770:
Medieval bounday stone at Rillankivi, near Pihtipudas.
413:
and 412 kilometres (260 mi) north of the capital
405:), approximately 140 kilometres (90 mi) north of
2274:
826:, Finnish-American violinist, singer, and songwriter.
464:
The landscape has the typical characteristics of the
1391:
682:
Javelin sculpture, Pidhipudas sports ground, Finland
2004:
2002:
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1998:
1546:"SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf"
1704:"Carnival of Pihtipudas: Passing on the Tradition"
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1137:. Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022
644:On 7 March 1969 Pihtipudas was the location of a
2509:
1995:
510:Prehistoric stone tools from Pihtipudas, Finland
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987:Heinäjoki Bridge and river, Pihtipudas, Finland
1236:. Finland's Environmental Administration. 2012
1074:"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years"
686:
2260:
2100:
1463:. Pedestputa Municipal Centre. Archived from
44:
38:
1601:"Pihtipudas, Muurasjärven Sankarihautausmaa"
1427:
1364:"The Mesolithic Combware culture of Finland"
1035:
1033:
761:
586:The Pihtipudas region area was inhabited by
1983:. Municipality of Pihtipudas. 26 March 2024
1761:. Municipality of Pihtipudas. 29 April 2024
1735:. Municipality of Pihtipudas. 29 April 2024
1428:Ville, Mantere; Kashina, Ekaterina (2022).
724:Mobile wood saw, Pihtipudas Museum, Finland
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597:Pihtipudas was first mentioned in 1552 as
1939:. Helsinki: Suomen Museo. pp. 53–79.
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1041:"Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018"
1030:
384:
196:1,074.93 km (415.03 sq mi)
188:1,247.48 km (481.65 sq mi)
1624:
1581:. Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
1320:. Pihtiputa Municipality. Archived from
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577:
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409:, 200 kilometres (120 mi) south of
18:Municipality in Central Finland, Finland
1807:"Historic Roads and Bridges in Finland"
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1575:"The Church of Pihtiputa - Main Church"
1298:
1124:
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2035:"Vennskapskommune samarbeide i Norden"
1859:"Heinäjoki nature trail in Pihtipudas"
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1205:"Municipality-based statistical units"
514:The area has been inhabited since the
204:172.71 km (66.68 sq mi)
2248:
2088:
1856:
1510:
1508:
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2122:
1934:
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1516:"Viitasaari - Tietoja Viitasaaresta"
799:
546:settlement in the area is rare, but
477:, are also within the municipality.
1446:
1256:"Population Pihtipudas 1987 - 2022"
790:
732:
381:, the Finnish variant of baseball.
13:
1505:
1371:University of Berkeley, California
1311:
963:Pihtipudas Church, Central Finland
836:, the Finnish variant of baseball.
629:(now in Russia) and soldiers from
601:, when it was a part of the large
573:
14:
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2276:Municipalities of Central Finland
2057:
1361:
86:Location of Pihtipudas in Finland
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2216:
2185:
2177:
2160:
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1755:"Pihtiputa Local History Museum"
1657:. National Audiovisual Institute
1314:"A short history of Muurasjärvi"
1156:Clair, Michael (2 August 2024).
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637:of 1939-1940 and the subsequent
162:Saarijärvi–Viitasaari sub-region
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1969:
1957:. National Board of Antiquities
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1048:National Land Survey of Finland
700:Pihtipudas Local History Museum
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1910:"Fishing ground of Pihtipudas"
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172: • Municipal manager
1:
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2115:Places adjacent to Pihtipudas
1812:. Finnish Road Administration
1676:Vuorela, Arvo (19 May 2016).
1185:(in Finnish). Pesäpalloliitto
1023:
846:
501:
253:Population by native language
2186:
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2015:(in Finnish). Pohjola-Norden
1890:. Municipality of Pihtipudas
1625:Sjöström, Ralf-Erik (2008).
1522:(in Finnish). Archived from
1018:List of massacres in Finland
717:museum by Matti Pekkarinen.
542:Archaeological evidence for
7:
1781:"Kotiseutumuseo – Esittely"
1493:. Finnish National Archives
1004:
758:requires a fishing permit.
687:Pihtipudas Javelin Carnival
10:
2534:
2076:Municipality of Pihtipudas
1345:Fennoscandia Archaeologica
1183:"Introduction to the game"
999:Pihtipudas Museum, Finland
937:
582:Pihtipudas church, Finland
518:, evidenced by a range of
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1977:"The story of Imarrekivi"
1555:(in Finnish). p. 335
762:Rillankivi boundary stone
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1651:"Kahdeksan Surmanluotia"
1579:pihtiputaanseurakunta.fi
301: • 65 or older
247:3.48/km (9.0/sq mi)
2430:Jyväskylän maalaiskunta
2420:Äänekosken maalaiskunta
1832:"Rapeikko Nature Trail"
1629:. Pohjola Police Book.
785:Finnish Heritage Agency
1857:Jenni (5 April 2021).
1787:. Pihtipudas - Society
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385:Location and geography
45:
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2413:Former municipalities
1162:Major League Baseball
830:Lauri ”Tahko” Pihkala
814:, Finnish politician.
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668:Fabulous Thunderbirds
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391:Saarijärvi-Viitasaari
375:Lauri "Tahko" Pihkala
327: • Summer (
293: • 15 to 64
2072:at Wikimedia Commons
1916:. KalapaikkaNet 2023
1457:"Pihtipudas History"
397:. It is located on
285: • 0 to 14
244: • Density
2078:– Official website
2041:on 17 February 2012
1935:Lind, John (1989).
1785:Pihtipudas-Seura ry
1407:2013Gearc..28....1A
605:parish. Along with
457:, and Saani on the
270: • Others
107: /
2149:North Ostrobothnia
2141:North Ostrobothnia
2131:North Ostrobothnia
2010:"Ystäväkuntalista"
1526:on 12 January 2018
1461:www.pihtipudas.fi/
1285:Statistics Finland
1260:Statistics Finland
1209:Statistics Finland
1111:Statistics Finland
1012:Eight Deadly Shots
820:, javelin athlete.
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651:Eight Deadly Shots
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516:prehistoric period
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487:population density
377:, the inventor of
225: • Total
201: • Water
185: • Total
111:63.367°N 25.5750°E
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2068:Media related to
1863:Out in the Nature
1702:Tuluwami, Haile.
1491:Digital Directory
1467:on 30 August 2007
1415:10.1002/gea.21428
1401:(January): 1–24.
800:Notable residents
694:Laura Whittingham
568:3rd millennium BC
393:in the region of
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279:Population by age
233: • Rank
209: • Rank
193: • Land
46:Pihtipudas kommun
40:Pihtiputaan kunta
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1729:"Javelin Museum"
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1708:A moment in Time
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791:Imarrekivi stone
733:Water recreation
639:Continuation War
548:palaeoecological
491:Finnish speaking
466:Finnish Lakeland
356:
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265:98.5% (official)
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36:
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2435:Konginkangas
2374:
2182:
2080:(in Finnish)
2043:. Retrieved
2039:the original
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
1985:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:Museovirasto
1954:
1951:"Rillankivi"
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1524:the original
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1465:the original
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1322:the original
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1233:
1230:"Pihtipudas"
1224:
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1208:
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1189:22 September
1187:. Retrieved
1177:
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840:Paula Vesala
794:
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631:Ostrobothnia
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598:
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588:Sámi peoples
585:
541:
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484:
481:Demographics
463:
388:
367:municipality
362:
361:
213:72nd largest
175:Ari Kinnunen
71:Coat of arms
32:Municipality
15:
2455:Pihlajavesi
2425:Jämsänkoski
2315:Kannonkoski
1318:Pliingpudas
1240:27 February
876:BorgarbyggĂ°
752:Sandy Beach
674:Attractions
607:Kannonkoski
599:Pictipudhas
592:Middle Ages
455:Muurasjärvi
114: /
2518:Pihtipudas
2465:Säynätsalo
2460:Pylkönmäki
2450:Leivonmäki
2440:Korpilahti
2395:Viitasaari
2380:Saarijärvi
2375:Pihtipudas
2370:Petäjävesi
2295:Hankasalmi
2230:Viitasaari
2207:North Savo
2198:North Savo
2183:Pihtipudas
2137:Haapajärvi
2070:Pihtipudas
1888:Pihtipudas
1053:30 January
1024:References
928:Falkenberg
896:Ullensaker
847:Twin towns
635:Winter War
603:Rautalampi
590:until the
564:zoomorphic
560:Saarijarvi
552:Bronze Age
525:Mesolithic
502:Prehistory
459:Saanijärvi
451:Elämäjärvi
443:Viitasaari
419:Haapajärvi
363:Pihtipudas
352:pihtipudas
239:in Finland
220:Population
215:in Finland
167:Government
158:Sub-region
102:025°34.5′E
25:Pihtipudas
2470:Sumiainen
2445:Koskenpää
2340:Konnevesi
2335:Kivijärvi
2310:Jyväskylä
2290:Äänekoski
2194:Pielavesi
2145:Pyhäjärvi
2127:Reisjärvi
1884:"Beaches"
1605:War Sampo
1559:2 October
1530:2 October
1497:10 August
1234:Järviwiki
1082:1797-5395
912:Dragsholm
880:Borgarnes
834:pesäpallo
664:Metallica
627:Sortavala
611:Kivijärvi
544:Neolithic
529:Comb ware
520:Stone Age
447:Alvajärvi
439:Reisjärvi
435:Pyhäjärvi
431:Pielavesi
407:Jyväskylä
399:highway 4
379:Pesäpallo
336:UTC+03:00
315:UTC+02:00
310:Time zone
2512:Category
2475:Suolahti
2390:Uurainen
2385:Toivakka
2345:Kyyjärvi
2320:Karstula
1987:7 August
1961:5 August
1920:8 August
1894:8 August
1868:6 August
1842:7 August
1816:6 August
1791:6 August
1765:7 August
1739:7 August
1713:5 August
1687:7 August
1661:6 August
1610:6 August
1585:5 August
1471:5 August
1438:6 August
1377:6 August
1351:: 24–44.
1328:5 August
1290:8 August
1265:6 August
1214:6 August
1167:4 August
1087:29 April
1005:See also
842:, singer
415:Helsinki
2496:Finland
2365:Muurame
2355:Luhanka
2330:Kinnula
2203:Keitele
2172:Kinnula
1403:Bibcode
1373:: 32–29
1107:StatFin
938:Gallery
916:Denmark
884:Iceland
860:LeirvĂk
778:. This
497:History
427:Kinnula
423:Keitele
371:Finland
347:Website
261:Finnish
139:Finland
127:Country
99:63°22′N
2360:Multia
2350:Laukaa
2325:Keuruu
2305:Joutsa
1655:Elonet
1633:
1080:
932:Sweden
900:Norway
558:, and
556:Keuruu
475:Kolkku
471:Kolima
146:Region
136:
2300:Jämsä
2045:7 May
2019:7 May
2013:(PDF)
1810:(PDF)
1549:(PDF)
1367:(PDF)
1141:7 May
1116:2 May
1044:(PDF)
365:is a
304:32.6%
296:53.1%
288:14.3%
228:3,739
2047:2012
2021:2012
1989:2024
1963:2024
1922:2024
1896:2024
1870:2024
1844:2024
1818:2024
1793:2024
1767:2024
1741:2024
1715:2024
1689:2024
1663:2024
1631:ISBN
1612:2024
1587:2024
1561:2022
1532:2022
1499:2024
1473:2024
1440:2024
1379:2024
1349:XXXI
1330:2024
1292:2024
1267:2024
1242:2012
1216:2024
1191:2022
1169:2024
1143:2023
1118:2021
1089:2024
1078:ISSN
1055:2018
666:and
613:and
473:and
441:and
411:Oulu
340:EEST
273:1.5%
180:Area
2143:),
1682:YLE
1411:doi
403:E75
369:of
354:.fi
329:DST
319:EET
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