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Pier Ferdinando Casini

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786: 856: 31: 693: 2037: 2052: 1507: 1462: 1417: 1374: 1334: 1294: 1254: 1214: 1174: 1134: 1094: 875:, UdC chose to form alliances both with the centre-right and the centre-left (or stood alone) in different regions, depending on local conditions, losing ground everywhere but in those southern regions where it was in alliance with the centre-right. In December 2010, Casini was one of the founding fathers of 942:, strongly supported by Renzi, the UdC chose to campaign for "No", while Casini was among the keenest supporters of "Yes". After the referendum, which saw a defeat of the "Yes" side, the UdC withdrew its support for Renzi. However, some UdC splinters, notably including Casini and minister 782: (AN) had reached a larger number of votes than those of Berlusconi's party. The UDC in fact inserted Casini's name in the new electoral symbol. However, the 2006 election was narrowly won by the centre-left coalition of Romano Prodi, who became the new prime minister. 2938: 813:(PdL) party, preferring to contest the election alone. In a speech to his party, Casini said that "not everyone is for sale", in a not so veiled statement about Berlusconi's political tactics. Casini ran on a purely 'centrist' platform, expanding the UDC into the 2777: 495:. During these years he joined the Christian Democracy, like his father, and he was elected to the national directorate of the party's youth wing. In 1980, Casini was elected municipal councillor in his hometown, Bologna, a traditional stronghold of the 754:(UDC). Casini, who was serving as the president of the Chamber of Deputies, could not be appointed secretary of the party and he would never be; however, from 2002 until 2016 when he left the party, Casini would be the most recognisable figure and 1016:
In 1982, Casini married Roberta Lubich, with whom he had two daughters, Maria Carolina and Benedetta. The coupled divorced in 1998 and he started dating Azzurra Caltagirone, daughter of the famous Roman entrepreneur and publisher
524:, one of the most prominent leaders of the DC, head of the conservative faction of the party. When Forlani was elected secretary of the DC in February 1989, he appointed Casini in the national directorate of the party. In the 3497: 545: 520:, becoming one of the youngest members of the parliament. He run in the multi-member constituency of Bologna, gaining more than 34,000 votes. During his first years as deputy, he became a close advisor of 2722: 2855: 825:. The election was won by the centre-right coalition and became prime minister once again. The Union of the Centre gained 5.6% of votes and Casini was elected in the multi-member constituency of 3490: 2870: 2778:"Quirinale – Il curriculum del candidato Casini, da 40 anni in Parlamento: le 'mani sul fuoco' per Cuffaro, la stima per Dell'Utri. L'ultimo successo? Il flop della commissione Banche" 3483: 3075: 528:, he was re-elected with more than 52,000 votes and appointed vice president of the so-called "Massacres Commission", focused on the terrorist attacks perpetrated in Italy during the 2666: 1157: 1117: 1076: 251: 3345: 2680: 914:(SC). The election resulted however in a huge defeat for the UdC, which obtained a mere 1.8% of the vote, eight deputies and two senators. Casini was elected in the 2804: 2359: 2142: 2644: 2421: 805:. During these years, Casini was sometimes spoken of as a possible successor to Berlusconi himself as leader of the coalition. However, as the campaign for the 4367: 3068: 2708: 840:. Casini long criticised the PdL for not being "Catholic" enough, particularly criticising Berlusconi, who once spoke of "anarchy of values" in describing the 801:, nevertheless organized two different demonstrations: Berlusconi, Fini and Bossi led the protest through Rome, while Casini and other leaders of UDC spoke in 3084: 3035: 2747: 45: 3288: 3278: 1277: 3263: 1237: 3253: 3061: 642: 246: 2377: 4352: 4347: 2078: 4417: 4357: 2630: 4412: 4392: 2723:"Centrosinistra, c'ù anche il terzo mini-alleato del Pd: Civica Popolare guidata dalla Lorenzin. Simbolo? Una margherita – Il Fatto Quotidiano" 4407: 4397: 4387: 231: 4402: 4382: 4372: 721: 438: 2617: 4377: 2584: 4422: 2526: 868: 236: 226: 1004:, Casini was considered one of the most reliable candidates but later asked to rule out his name and vote for the incumbent president 4362: 2540: 2061: 241: 2605: 993:, the CP obtained a mere 0.5%, but Casini was re-elected to the Senate with nearly 122,000 votes from a single-seat constituency in 778:, Casini hypothesized together with Gianfranco Fini, an alternative candidate for the position of prime minister, if UDC and Fini's 645:. When Berlusconi's first government lost the support of Lega Nord, Casini did not support the newly formed technocratic cabinet of 797:
Tensions between UDC and House of Freedoms became clear on 2 December 2006, when the centre-right parties, united in opposition to
2939:"Versilia. Incontri, arte e approfondimento "Parliamone in Villa" riparte il talk. Undici appuntamenti alla Bertelli/La Nazione" 2830: 2234:
A Natural Experiment on Electoral Law Reform: Evaluating the Long Run Consequences of 1990s Electoral Reform in Italy and Japan
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On 14 November 2002, Casini was the protagonist of a historical event that never happened before: the visit of a Pope to
2760: 4273: 3507: 2694: 2652: 2043: 1001: 767: 2425: 4337: 2343: 4342: 785: 614: 3003: 1021:, who he married in 2007 and with whom he has other two children, Caterina and Francesco. They divorced in 2016. 872: 445: 3130: 3120: 1948: 1896: 1807: 1757: 1481: 1436: 1393: 915: 709: 599: 131: 4241: 3475: 3382: 3370: 1928: 1892: 1789: 1753: 1648: 1556: 1476: 1431: 1387: 1347: 1307: 1267: 1227: 1187: 1147: 1107: 1063: 1018: 990: 970: 903: 806: 775: 713: 665: 653: 622: 603: 533: 525: 513: 4161: 607: 4289: 2975: 1652: 1560: 1352: 1312: 1272: 1244: 1232: 1204: 1192: 1164: 1152: 1124: 1112: 1084: 1069: 618: 613:
On 18 January 1994, along with other Christian democrats who opposed the party's transformation into the
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region. From 1996 to 2001, he strongly opposed the centre-left governments which ruled the country.
4249: 4084: 3597: 1984: 954:, in support of the centre to centre-left cabinet. Renzi resigned due to the referendum's lost and 837: 2856:
Pier Ferdinando Casini, due matrimoni e quattro figli: Caterina e Francesco da Azzurra Caltagirone
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began, Casini officially detached himself from Berlusconi's coalition, refusing to enter his new
641:, and gaining 27 deputies and 12 senators. Casini was elected in the closed list constituency of 634: 583: 496: 3053: 4332: 3869: 3797: 3749: 3677: 2167: 1845: 1706: 1614: 852:
and right-to-die issues, and explicitly wooed the "Christian democrats of the PD" to join him.
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in 1983 for the first time, Casini is the longest-serving member of the parliament in Italy.
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in 1955. His father Tommaso was an Italian literature teacher and a local leader of the
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nature of the PdL, and Gianfranco Fini, who was known for his social-liberal stance on
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Elezioni 2018, vince Casini: "Stimo Errani, per me questo confronto non c'Ăš mai stato"
4209: 4116: 4060: 3940: 3853: 3605: 3444: 3377: 3313: 3308: 3193: 3100: 3045: 2831:"Pier Ferdinando Casini si sfila: 'Togliete il mio nome dalla corsa alla Presidenza'" 2520: 2401: 2339: 2264: 2237: 2138: 2110: 1688: 1596: 1025: 1005: 986: 884: 790: 705: 657: 579: 571: 553: 80: 4281: 4004: 3845: 3821: 3434: 3389: 3365: 3298: 3258: 3188: 3150: 3028: 2502: 951: 798: 676:. Casini was elected with nearly 40,000 votes in the single-member constituency of 626: 567: 429: 68: 4169: 3996: 3861: 3701: 3533: 3464: 3449: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3158: 3135: 3115: 2748:"Nasce "Civica Popolare", lista centrista alleata con il Pd: Lorenzin alla guida" 2585:"L' Udc lancia la sua sfida "Accordi mirati con Pdl e Pd oppure andremo da soli"" 2082: 1943: 978: 955: 947: 855: 818: 774:, a position that he held until July 2015. During the electoral campaign for the 587: 521: 4305: 4225: 4052: 4036: 3980: 3916: 3805: 3629: 3573: 3525: 3454: 3404: 3394: 3318: 3178: 3140: 3105: 2199: 2181: 1486: 1441: 1197: 1029: 697: 638: 630: 4145: 3505: 2469: 692: 30: 4321: 4257: 4217: 4177: 4068: 3924: 3685: 3661: 3557: 3429: 3409: 3303: 3268: 3233: 3125: 2985: 2618:
Fini: dimissioni? Opzione che non esiste E Bossi invita ad «abbassare i toni»
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Rules, Choice and Strategy: The Political Economy of Italian Electoral Reform
899: 732: 646: 591: 536:, Casini was once again elected in Bologna's constituency with 50,000 votes. 484: 123: 664:(CDU). However, the election was characterized by a strong aftermath of the 4108: 3964: 3900: 3757: 3693: 3459: 3340: 3173: 2681:"Nasce "Centristi per l'Europa". Con Casini, il ministro Galletti e d'Alia" 1840: 935: 931: 911: 736: 673: 575: 570:. The party suffered a serious consensus crisis, and Casini, together with 2631:"Fuggi fuggi al Senato: I centristi guardano a Fi. E Alfano resta da solo" 4020: 3956: 3948: 3741: 3725: 3621: 3613: 3414: 3323: 2256: 1538: 895: 558: 621:(CDC). On the same day, he was appointed secretary of the party. In the 574:, took positions against Martinazzoli, leaning towards an alliance with 4153: 946:, launched "Centrists for Italy" and confirmed their alliance with the 434: 409: 394: 2470:"Verso il Partito della Nazione: Casini, siamo noi l'alternativa vera" 731:, the seat of the Chamber of Deputies. Casini and Senate's president, 578:(FI), a new conservative political party founded by the media magnate 4012: 2299: 845: 742:
On 6 December 2002, the CDC formed, along with Buttiglione's UDC and
595: 140: 4297: 3565: 2887:"Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan" 2146: 1399: 1317: 919: 849: 841: 833: 625:, the CCD run in a joint list with Forza Italia as a member of the 181: 1032:, respectively the football and basketball teams of his hometown. 3333: 3083: 2393: 2057: 1900: 1761: 1660: 1489: 1444: 1357: 994: 826: 802: 717: 473: 286: 176: 2227: 961:
The new party was officially founded in February 2017 and named
902:. Casini was a strong supporter of Monti's policies and, in the 2805:"Casini Ăš uno dei piĂč accreditati tra i candidati al Quirinale" 2563:"notizie di economia, finanza, borsa, mercato, euro e petrolio" 1568: 1564: 836:
party, as an alternative to both the PdL and the newly created
720:'s district, with 56,000 votes. On 31 May 2001, he was elected 681: 677: 556:, the Christian Democracy was overwhelmed by investigations on 2289:. La CiviltĂ  Cattolica. 1994. p. 179. UOM:39015085064908. 3357: 2196:"Casini, il pragmatic, nato con Forlani e ascoltato da Renzi" 1656: 563: 290: 2871:
Casini, amo Virtus e Bologna, ma basket grande assente in tv
2645:""Alfano succube di Renzi, ce ne andiamo" - giornaleditalia" 2257:
Ram Mudambi; Pietro Navarra; Giuseppe Sobbrio, eds. (2001).
2182:"Chi sono – Pier Ferdinando Casini – Centristi per l'Europa" 918:
for the first time, within the multi-member constituency of
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In November 2011, Berlusconi resigned as prime minister and
507: 2620:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 24 August 2013. 2608:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 24 August 2013. 2541:"Casini all' attacco di Fini E sul Pd: i dc scelgano noi" 2075:
C'era una volta la politica. Parla l'ultimo democristiano
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and, in February 2014, the new centre-left government of
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In 2013, Casini supported the grand coalition cabinet of
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After the election, Casini relaunched his plan for a new
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On 28 January 2006, Casini was elected president of the
539: 687: 2236:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 131. 2168:"Casini, Pier Ferdinando nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 724:; at 46 years old, he was one of the youngest ever. 566:
trial of the long-time Christian democratic leader,
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Italian politics: frustrated aspirations for change
925: 516:, at only 28 years old, Casini was elected to the 456:, while from 2002 until 2016 he was the leader of 2250: 2137: 2077:, Piemme, 2023, ISBN 9788856688610 (presented at 985:(DemoS) and minor parties. The new leader of AP, 4319: 2042:Malaysia : Honorary Grand Commander of the 1548: 761: 552:In 1993, at the beginning of the secretariat of 2587:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. 24 December 2009 2543:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. 24 December 2009 2387: 989:, was chosen as leader of the list too. In the 452:. From 1993 to 2001, he served as secretary of 2424:. Lastampa.It. 5 February 2008. Archived from 2332:Baldini, Gianfranco; Bull, Anna Cento (2009). 871:, the UdC won 6.5% of the votes, while in the 4368:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy) 3491: 3085:Presidents of the Italian Chamber of Deputies 3069: 965:(CpE). In December 2017 the CpE launched the 3036:President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies 2394:Gianfranco Baldini; Anna Cento Bull (2010). 997:, thanks to the decisive support of the PD. 708:alliance, once again led by Berlusconi. The 2331: 2228:Daniela Giannetti; Bernard Grofman (2011). 483:After having attended the classical lyceum 3498: 3484: 3076: 3062: 869:2009 European Parliament election in Italy 716:and Casini was elected to the Chamber for 29: 2062:Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay 508:Beginnings within the Christian Democracy 2775: 2300:Il Papa in visita al Parlamento italiano 854: 784: 691: 656:, Casini's CDC formed a joint list with 543: 487:, in 1979 he graduated with a degree in 467: 444:Casini is the honorary president of the 4353:Christian Democratic Centre politicians 4348:Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians 2378:Elezioni: accordo tra Rosa Bianca e Udc 2263:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 50. 752:Union of Christian and Centre Democrats 4418:Senators of Legislature XVIII of Italy 4358:Union of the Centre (2002) politicians 4320: 2776:Pipitone, Giuseppe (26 January 2022). 2525:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2009: 1998: 1870: 1859: 1731: 1720: 1626: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 940:2016 Italian constitutional referendum 433:; born 3 December 1955) is an Italian 101:18 January 1994 â€“ 31 May 2001 4413:Senators of Legislature XVII of Italy 4393:Deputies of Legislature XIII of Italy 3479: 3057: 2360:"Bookies see Prodi as next president" 2028: 910:coalition, alongside FLI and Monti's 540:Leader of Christian Democratic Centre 428: 206:12 July 1983 â€“ 14 March 2013 4408:Deputies of Legislature XVI of Italy 4398:Deputies of Legislature XIV of Italy 4388:Deputies of Legislature XII of Italy 2802: 1051: 1035: 879:(NPI), along with Fini's newly born 722:President of the Chamber of Deputies 688:President of the Chamber of Deputies 606:one built around the post-communist 439:President of the Chamber of Deputies 58:31 May 2001 â€“ 27 April 2006 46:President of the Chamber of Deputies 4403:Deputies of Legislature XV of Italy 4383:Deputies of Legislature XI of Italy 4373:Deputies of Legislature IX of Italy 2103:Mark Donovan; Paolo Onofri (2009). 1541:proportional representation system. 1524: 502: 13: 4378:Deputies of Legislature X of Italy 3508:Order of the Defender of the Realm 2422:"L'Udc scappa di mano a Pierferdy" 2044:Order of the Defender of the Realm 1002:2022 Italian presidential election 768:Christian Democratic International 430:[ˈpjɛrferdiˈnandokaˈziːni] 14: 4434: 4423:Candidates for President of Italy 2955: 2803:Tito, Claudio (26 January 2022). 2109:. Berghahn Books. p. 100ff. 704:In 2001, Casini's CDC joined the 4363:Centrists for Europe politicians 2667:"Articolo dall'Archivio Storico" 2050: 2035: 1505: 1460: 1415: 1372: 1332: 1292: 1252: 1212: 1172: 1132: 1092: 1011: 926:Within the centre-left coalition 696:Casini with U.S. President  374: 347: 3004:Centrist Democrat International 2931: 2917: 2893: 2879: 2864: 2849: 2823: 2796: 2769: 2754: 2740: 2715: 2701: 2687: 2673: 2659: 2637: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2577: 2555: 2533: 2488: 2476:from the original on 2021-12-21 2462: 2440: 2414: 2370: 2352: 2325: 2308: 2293: 1996: 1978: 1960: 1940: 1920: 1857: 1837: 1819: 1801: 1781: 1718: 1700: 1680: 1608: 1588: 1493: 1448: 1403: 1361: 1321: 1281: 1241: 1201: 1161: 1121: 1081: 958:became the new prime minister. 499:(PCI), the DC' historic rival. 446:Centrist Democrat International 370: 343: 4250:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 2277: 2206: 2188: 2174: 2160: 2131: 2096: 16:Italian politician (born 1955) 1: 4242:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa 2837:(in Italian). 29 January 2022 2695:"Casini ci riprova con la DC" 2400:. Berghahn Books. p. 6. 2089: 1549:First-past-the-post elections 1158:Bologna–Ferrara–Ravenna–ForlĂŹ 1118:Bologna–Ferrara–Ravenna–ForlĂŹ 1077:Bologna–Ferrara–Ravenna–ForlĂŹ 1019:Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone 991:2018 Italian general election 904:2013 Italian general election 776:2006 Italian general election 762:Leader of Union of the Centre 654:1996 Italian general election 526:1987 Italian general election 514:1983 Italian general election 4234:Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 4162:Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 2060: : Grand Cordon of the 608:Democratic Party of the Left 7: 4290:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 2976:Christian Democratic Centre 2606:Nasce il Polo della nazione 619:Christian Democratic Centre 454:Christian Democratic Centre 89:Christian Democratic Centre 10: 4439: 4194:Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 2925:"Parliamone in Villa 2023" 1983: 1980: 1965: 1962: 1947: 1942: 1927: 1922: 1844: 1839: 1824: 1821: 1806: 1803: 1788: 1783: 1705: 1702: 1687: 1682: 1613: 1610: 1595: 1590: 662:United Christian Democrats 617:(PPI), Casini founded the 598:(LN), aiming at forming a 4029:Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil 3887: 3878:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 3718:Abang Muhammad Salahuddin 3670:Sharifah Rodziah Barakbah 3514: 3356: 3149: 3091: 3042: 3033: 3025: 3020: 3010: 3000: 2992: 2982: 2972: 2962: 2649:www.ilgiornaleditalia.org 2472:. YouTube. 4 April 2009. 2184:. Pier Ferdinando Casini. 1906: 1891: 1767: 1752: 1666: 1647: 1574: 1555: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1042: 450:Inter-Parliamentary Union 415: 405: 393: 385: 322: 296: 270: 265: 261: 210: 199: 191: 160: 148: 137: 129: 117: 105: 94: 86: 74: 62: 51: 44: 40: 28: 21: 4338:Politicians from Bologna 3506:Grand Commanders of the 2963:Party political offices 2901:"ResoluciĂłn N° 1436/003" 2729:(in Italian). 2017-12-29 2170:. Enciclopedia Treccani. 2068: 4343:Italian Roman Catholics 4130:James Beveridge Thomson 938:. In the run-up of the 900:technocratic government 873:2010 regional elections 861:European People's Party 635:Pole of Good Government 584:Italian Social Movement 562:corruption scandal and 497:Italian Communist Party 460:. Being elected to the 4266:Pier Ferdinando Casini 3870:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak 3798:Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin 3678:Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid 3014:AndrĂ©s Pastrana Arango 2348:– via google.it. 2213:Pier Ferdinando Casini 1949:Centre-right coalition 1924:Pier Ferdinando Casini 1808:Centre-right coalition 1785:Pier Ferdinando Casini 1684:Pier Ferdinando Casini 1592:Pier Ferdinando Casini 1482:Senate of the Republic 1437:Senate of the Republic 1394:Senate of the Republic 864: 794: 710:centre-right coalition 701: 615:Italian People's Party 600:centre-right coalition 549: 426:Italian pronunciation: 422:Pier Ferdinando Casini 132:Senate of the Republic 23:Pier Ferdinando Casini 4123:1966: Chang Kay Young 3838:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 3638:Pengiran Ahmad Raffae 2969:Position established 2944:Grand Orient of Italy 1929:Centre-left coalition 1893:2022 general election 1790:Centre-left coalition 1754:2018 general election 1649:2001 general election 1557:1996 general election 971:centre-left coalition 858: 807:2008 general election 788: 695: 666:centre-left coalition 623:1994 general election 602:in opposition to the 547: 493:University of Bologna 468:Early life and career 400:University of Bologna 3909:Djuanda Kartawidjaja 3790:Mohammad Said Keruak 3766:Tunku Ibrahim Ismail 3734:Mohamad Adnan Robert 3710:Mohd Hamdan Abdullah 3646:Syed Sheh Shahabudin 2860:Corriere dell'Umbria 2835:Il Resto del Carlino 2565:. Wall Street Italia 2448:"Adnkronos Politica" 2286:La CiviltĂ  Cattolica 2202:. 27 September 2017. 2141:(26 November 2003). 1985:Action – Italia Viva 1822:Michela Montevecchi 1804:Elisabetta Brunelli 963:Centrists for Europe 908:With Monti for Italy 729:Palazzo Montecitorio 548:Casini in March 1994 373: 2007; 346: 1982; 112:Position established 4226:Maha Vajiralongkorn 3989:Prapas Charusathien 3933:Thanom Kittikachorn 3782:Hamdan Sheikh Tahir 3750:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 3582:Abdul Razak Hussein 3093:Kingdom of Sardinia 2782:Il Fatto Quotidiano 2727:Il Fatto Quotidiano 2711:. 29 December 2017. 2697:. 11 February 2017. 2683:. 11 February 2017. 2382:Corriere della Sera 2304:Camera dei Deputati 2217:Storia della Camera 1353:Chamber of Deputies 1313:Chamber of Deputies 1273:Chamber of Deputies 1233:Chamber of Deputies 1193:Chamber of Deputies 1153:Chamber of Deputies 1113:Chamber of Deputies 1070:Chamber of Deputies 1024:Casini is a fan of 975:Popular Alternative 906:, his party joined 815:Union of the Centre 518:Chamber of Deputies 478:Christian Democracy 472:Casini was born in 462:Chamber of Deputies 458:Union of the Centre 441:from 2001 to 2006. 360:Azzurra Caltagirone 194:Chamber of Deputies 4186:Kriangsak Chamanan 4101:Hussein ibn Nasser 4077:Muhammad bin Talal 3830:Mohd Khalil Yaakob 3814:Ahmadshah Abdullah 3774:Ahmad Zaidi Adruce 3654:Syed Sheh Barakbah 3590:Henry Lee Hau Shik 3550:Tengku Yahya Petra 3021:Political offices 2633:. 7 December 2016. 2366:. 15 January 2015. 2338:. Berghahn Books. 2029:Honours and awards 1967:Five Star Movement 1826:Five Star Movement 1611:Aurelio Gianfreda 983:Solidary Democracy 967:Popular Civic List 944:Gian Luca Galletti 889:Alliance for Italy 881:Future and Freedom 877:New Pole for Italy 865: 795: 770:(IDC), succeeding 748:European Democracy 702: 550: 4315: 4314: 4210:Prem Tinsulanonda 4117:Zakaria Mohieddin 4061:Hussein el-Shafei 3941:Norodom Monineath 3854:Abdul Taib Mahmud 3606:Abdul Malek Yusuf 3473: 3472: 3400:Bucciarelli-Ducci 3052: 3051: 3046:Fausto Bertinotti 3043:Succeeded by 3011:Succeeded by 2983:Succeeded by 2407:978-1-84545-783-9 2384:. 8 February 2008 2270:978-1-78195-082-1 2243:978-1-4419-7228-6 2139:Pope John Paul II 2116:978-1-84545-638-2 2026: 2025: 1887: 1886: 1748: 1747: 1703:Angelo Capriotti 1689:House of Freedoms 1643: 1642: 1597:Pole for Freedoms 1520: 1519: 1278:Lazio 1 – Pomezia 1036:Electoral history 1026:Bologna F.C. 1909 1006:Sergio Mattarella 987:Beatrice Lorenzin 969:(CP), within the 885:Francesco Rutelli 817:(UdC) along with 811:People of Freedom 791:Silvio Berlusconi 780:National Alliance 706:House of Freedoms 658:Rocco Buttiglione 580:Silvio Berlusconi 572:Clemente Mastella 554:Mino Martinazzoli 419: 418: 81:Fausto Bertinotti 4430: 4308: 4300: 4292: 4284: 4282:Moza bint Nasser 4276: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4244: 4236: 4228: 4220: 4212: 4204: 4196: 4188: 4180: 4172: 4164: 4156: 4148: 4140: 4132: 4124: 4119: 4111: 4103: 4095: 4087: 4079: 4071: 4063: 4055: 4047: 4045:Hassan bin Talal 4039: 4031: 4023: 4015: 4007: 4005:Abdel Hakim Amer 3999: 3991: 3983: 3975: 3967: 3959: 3951: 3943: 3935: 3927: 3919: 3911: 3903: 3880: 3872: 3864: 3856: 3848: 3846:Juhar Mahiruddin 3840: 3832: 3824: 3822:Mahathir Mohamad 3816: 3808: 3800: 3792: 3784: 3776: 3768: 3760: 3752: 3744: 3736: 3728: 3720: 3712: 3704: 3696: 3688: 3680: 3672: 3664: 3656: 3648: 3640: 3632: 3624: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3568: 3560: 3552: 3544: 3536: 3528: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3477: 3476: 3358:Italian Republic 3151:Kingdom of Italy 3078: 3071: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3029:Luciano Violante 3026:Preceded by 3002:Chairman of the 2996:JosĂ© MarĂ­a Aznar 2993:Preceded by 2960: 2959: 2949: 2948: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2883: 2877: 2868: 2862: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2773: 2767: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2651:. 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He served as 425: 381: 380: 377: 2016) 368: 364: 361: 353: 350: 1998) 341: 337: 334: 314: 309: 304: 297:Political party 285: 282: 281:3 December 1955 276: 274: 257: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 223: 222: 217: 205: 200: 187: 180: 173: 172: 167: 155: 149: 144: 118: 106: 100: 95: 75: 63: 57: 52: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4436: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4301: 4293: 4285: 4277: 4269: 4261: 4253: 4245: 4237: 4229: 4221: 4213: 4205: 4197: 4189: 4181: 4173: 4165: 4157: 4149: 4141: 4133: 4125: 4120: 4112: 4104: 4096: 4088: 4080: 4072: 4064: 4056: 4053:Hassan Ibrahim 4048: 4040: 4037:Firyal Irshaid 4032: 4024: 4016: 4008: 4000: 3992: 3984: 3981:Norodom Kantol 3976: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3917:Gerald Templer 3912: 3904: 3895: 3893: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3873: 3865: 3857: 3849: 3841: 3833: 3825: 3817: 3809: 3806:Sakaran Dandai 3801: 3793: 3785: 3777: 3769: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3721: 3713: 3705: 3697: 3689: 3681: 3673: 3665: 3657: 3649: 3641: 3633: 3630:Mustapha Harun 3625: 3617: 3609: 3601: 3598:Tengku Budriah 3593: 3585: 3577: 3574:Tan Cheng Lock 3569: 3561: 3553: 3545: 3537: 3529: 3526:Tunku Kurshiah 3520: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3503: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3375: 3362: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3338: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3097: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3081: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3058: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3041: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3009: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2974:Leader of the 2971: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2956:External links 2954: 2951: 2950: 2930: 2927:. 30 May 2023. 2916: 2892: 2878: 2863: 2848: 2822: 2795: 2768: 2753: 2739: 2714: 2700: 2686: 2672: 2658: 2655:on 2016-12-07. 2636: 2622: 2610: 2598: 2576: 2554: 2532: 2487: 2461: 2439: 2413: 2406: 2397:Governing Fear 2386: 2369: 2351: 2344: 2335:Governing Fear 2324: 2307: 2292: 2276: 2269: 2249: 2242: 2220: 2205: 2200:Il Sole 24 Ore 2187: 2173: 2159: 2130: 2115: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2079:Villa Bertelli 2070: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2047: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1963:Fabio Selleri 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846:Free and Equal 1843: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1707:The Olive Tree 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1615:The Olive Tree 1612: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1502: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1487:Emilia-Romagna 1484: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1442:Emilia-Romagna 1439: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1198:Emilia-Romagna 1195: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1090: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1037: 1034: 1030:Virtus Bologna 1013: 1010: 927: 924: 883:(FLI) and the 859:Casini at the 763: 760: 739:to the house. 698:George W. Bush 689: 686: 670:The Olive Tree 643:Emilia-Romagna 639:Southern Italy 631:Northern Italy 541: 538: 509: 506: 504: 501: 469: 466: 417: 416: 413: 412: 407: 403: 402: 397: 391: 390: 387: 383: 382: 366: 362: 359: 358: 357: 356: 339: 335: 333:Roberta Lubich 332: 331: 330: 329: 326: 324: 320: 319: 298: 294: 293: 272: 268: 267: 263: 262: 259: 258: 256: 255: 247:Emilia-Romanga 216: 215: 214: 212: 208: 207: 197: 196: 192:Member of the 189: 188: 186: 185: 179:(2018–present) 166: 165: 164: 162: 158: 157: 151:Assumed office 146: 145: 138: 135: 134: 130:Member of the 127: 126: 121: 115: 114: 109: 103: 102: 92: 91: 87:Leader of the 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 49: 48: 42: 41: 38: 37: 35:Casini in 2016 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4435: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4333:Living people 4331: 4329: 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1629: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1540: 1537:Elected in a 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1515: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1049:Constituency 1041: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1012:Personal life 1009: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 973:, along with 972: 968: 964: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 898:formed a new 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 862: 857: 853: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 792: 787: 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 733:Marcello Pera 730: 725: 723: 719: 715: 714:2001 election 711: 707: 699: 694: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 648: 647:Lamberto Dini 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592:Umberto Bossi 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560: 555: 546: 537: 535: 534:1992 election 531: 530:Years of Lead 527: 523: 519: 515: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 485:Luigi Galvani 481: 479: 475: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 431: 423: 414: 411: 408: 404: 401: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 355: 354: 328: 327: 325: 321: 317: 312: 307: 302: 299: 295: 292: 288: 283:(age 68) 273: 269: 264: 260: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 225: 224: 220: 213: 209: 203: 198: 195: 190: 183: 178: 175: 174: 170: 163: 159: 156:15 March 2013 152: 147: 143: 142: 136: 133: 128: 125: 124:Marco Follini 122: 116: 113: 110: 104: 98: 93: 90: 85: 82: 79: 73: 70: 67: 61: 55: 50: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 4265: 4109:Wasfi al-Tal 3965:Hayato Ikeda 3901:Lim Yew Hock 3758:Awang Hassan 3694:Sardon Jubir 3534:Tunku Ismail 3439: 3381: 3369: 3344: 3332: 3131:Bon Compagni 3121:Bon Compagni 3034: 3001: 2973: 2968: 2942: 2933: 2919: 2908:. Retrieved 2904: 2895: 2881: 2874: 2866: 2859: 2851: 2839:. Retrieved 2834: 2825: 2813:. Retrieved 2811:(in Italian) 2809:La Republica 2808: 2798: 2786:. Retrieved 2784:(in Italian) 2781: 2771: 2764: 2756: 2742: 2731:. Retrieved 2726: 2717: 2703: 2689: 2675: 2661: 2653:the original 2648: 2639: 2625: 2613: 2601: 2589:. Retrieved 2579: 2567:. Retrieved 2557: 2545:. Retrieved 2535: 2510:. Retrieved 2503:the original 2490: 2478:. Retrieved 2464: 2452:. Retrieved 2442: 2430:. Retrieved 2426:the original 2416: 2396: 2389: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2334: 2327: 2310: 2303: 2295: 2285: 2279: 2259: 2252: 2233: 2230:"Appendix D" 2223: 2216: 2208: 2190: 2176: 2162: 2150:. Retrieved 2133: 2120:. Retrieved 2105: 2098: 2074: 2020: 2015: 2010: 1923: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1841:Vasco Errani 1784: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1683: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1591: 1513: 1468: 1423: 1380: 1340: 1300: 1260: 1220: 1180: 1140: 1100: 1023: 1015: 999: 960: 936:Matteo Renzi 932:Enrico Letta 929: 912:Civic Choice 893: 866: 831: 796: 765: 755: 741: 737:John Paul II 726: 703: 674:Romano Prodi 651: 612: 576:Forza Italia 559:Tangentopoli 557: 551: 511: 482: 471: 443: 421: 420: 318:(since 2016) 218: 211:Constituency 201: 168: 161:Constituency 150: 139: 119:Succeeded by 111: 96: 76:Succeeded by 53: 4328:1955 births 4146:Eisaku Satƍ 4021:Anwar Sadat 3957:Dhani Nivat 3949:Yusof Ishak 3742:Hussein Onn 3726:Ahmad Koroh 3622:Abang Openg 3614:Yusof Ishak 2591:17 December 2569:17 December 2547:17 December 2480:17 December 2454:17 December 2432:17 December 2152:24 November 2122:24 November 1539:closed list 896:Mario Monti 789:Casini and 604:centre-left 313:(2002–2016) 308:(1994–2002) 303:(1980–1994) 254:(1983–1994) 249:(1994–1996) 244:(1996–2001) 239:(2001–2006) 234:(2006–2008) 229:(2008–2013) 184:(2013–2018) 107:Preceded by 64:Preceded by 4322:Categories 4154:Adam Malik 3892:Commanders 3517:Commanders 3445:Bertinotti 3425:Napolitano 3249:Zanardelli 3239:Zanardelli 3224:Zanardelli 3040:2001–2006 3008:2006–2015 2980:1994–2001 2910:2020-11-30 2841:29 January 2815:30 January 2788:30 January 2733:2018-01-01 2512:2022-01-21 2316:"PDF file" 2090:References 1910:Coalition 1907:Candidate 1771:Coalition 1768:Candidate 1670:Coalition 1667:Candidate 1578:Coalition 1575:Candidate 1318:Lombardy 1 848:research, 823:White Rose 750:(DE), the 435:politician 410:Politician 406:Profession 395:Alma mater 277:1955-12-03 232:Lombardy 1 219:Show list: 169:Show list: 4138:Albert II 4013:Ali Sabri 3378:Terracini 3309:Casertano 3299:De Nicola 3284:Biancheri 3274:Biancheri 3254:Chinaglia 3244:Biancheri 3229:Biancheri 3219:Biancheri 3184:Biancheri 1490:– Bologna 1445:– Bologna 1043:Election 846:stem-cell 842:catch-all 672:, led by 586:(MSI) of 532:. In the 202:In office 141:Incumbent 97:In office 54:In office 4298:Naruhito 4274:Victoria 3888:Honorary 3566:Raja Uda 3455:Boldrini 3435:Violante 3420:Scalfaro 3169:Cassinis 3159:Rattazzi 3136:Rattazzi 3116:Rattazzi 3101:Gioberti 2521:cite web 2474:Archived 1953:187,206 1933:232,092 1794:121,898 1501:232,092 1456:121,898 1400:Campania 920:Campania 850:abortion 834:centrist 756:de facto 633:and the 448:and the 386:Children 182:Campania 3465:Fontana 3430:Pivetti 3405:Pertini 3390:Gronchi 3366:Saragat 3334:de jure 3329:Orlando 3314:Giurati 3294:Orlando 3289:Marcora 3279:Marcora 3259:Colombo 3214:Coppino 3204:Coppino 3194:Cairoli 3164:Tecchio 3126:Cadorna 3111:Pinelli 2364:ANSA.it 2147:Vatican 2058:Uruguay 2016:579,266 2002:42,794 1999:Others 1989:54,244 1971:62,930 1901:Bologna 1877:356,871 1863:17,260 1860:Others 1850:30,937 1830:87,052 1812:99,824 1762:Bologna 1738:102,952 1721:Others 1711:37,365 1693:56,109 1661:Pomezia 1657:Lazio 1 1619:34,381 1601:39,863 1514:Elected 1469:Elected 1424:Elected 1381:Elected 1358:Liguria 1341:Elected 1301:Elected 1289:56,109 1261:Elected 1249:39,863 1221:Elected 1181:Elected 1169:50,323 1141:Elected 1129:52,667 1101:Elected 1089:34,409 1058:Result 1000:In the 995:Bologna 981:(IdV), 867:In the 827:Liguria 803:Palermo 793:in 2008 718:Pomezia 700:in 2004 652:In the 610:(PDS). 512:In the 491:at the 474:Bologna 379:​ 367:​ 363:​ 352:​ 340:​ 336:​ 323:Spouses 287:Bologna 252:Bologna 237:Pomezia 227:Liguria 177:Bologna 4306:Masako 4304:2012: 4296:2012: 4288:2011: 4280:2010: 4272:2005: 4264:2003: 4256:2003: 4248:2003: 4240:2001: 4232:2000: 4224:2000: 4216:1989: 4208:1984: 4200:1984: 4192:1982: 4184:1979: 4176:1975: 4168:1971: 4160:1970: 4152:1970: 4144:1967: 4136:1967: 4128:1966: 4115:1965: 4107:1965: 4099:1965: 4091:1965: 4083:1965: 4075:1965: 4067:1965: 4059:1965: 4051:1965: 4043:1965: 4035:1965: 4027:1965: 4019:1965: 4011:1965: 4003:1965: 3995:1964: 3987:1964: 3979:1964: 3971:1964: 3963:1964: 3955:1964: 3947:1963: 3939:1963: 3931:1962: 3923:1962: 3915:1960: 3907:1959: 3899:1958: 3876:2024: 3868:2021: 3860:2020: 3852:2014: 3844:2011: 3836:2009: 3828:2004: 3820:2003: 3812:2003: 3804:1996: 3796:1989: 3788:1989: 3780:1989: 3772:1989: 3764:1987: 3756:1982: 3748:1982: 3740:1981: 3732:1979: 3724:1978: 3716:1978: 3708:1977: 3700:1976: 3692:1976: 3684:1975: 3676:1973: 3668:1970: 3660:1970: 3652:1970: 3644:1968: 3636:1967: 3628:1964: 3620:1964: 3612:1963: 3604:1961: 3596:1959: 3588:1959: 3580:1959: 3572:1958: 3564:1958: 3556:1958: 3548:1958: 3540:1958: 3532:1958: 3524:1958: 3440:Casini 3410:Ingrao 3341:Sforza 3324:Grandi 3209:Farini 3199:Farini 3189:Crispi 3106:Pareto 2404:  2342:  2267:  2240:  2113:  2064:(2003) 2055:  2046:(2003) 2040:  1913:Votes 1774:Votes 1724:9,478 1673:Votes 1633:72,244 1581:Votes 1569:Maglie 1565:Apulia 1055:Votes 1052:Party 1046:House 977:(AP), 916:Senate 682:Apulia 678:Maglie 582:, the 242:Maglie 3890:Grand 3515:Grand 3415:Iotti 3395:Leone 3319:Ciano 3304:Rocco 3269:Villa 3264:Gallo 3234:Villa 3179:Lanza 3141:Lanza 2506:(PDF) 2499:(PDF) 2319:(PDF) 2069:Works 2021:100.0 2011:Total 1974:10.9 1956:32.3 1936:40.1 1882:100.0 1872:Total 1833:24.4 1815:28.0 1797:34.2 1743:100.0 1733:Total 1714:36.3 1696:54.5 1638:100.0 1628:Total 1622:46.3 1604:53.7 680:, in 564:mafia 369:( 365: 342:( 338: 291:Italy 154: 3460:Fico 3450:Fini 3383:C.A. 3371:C.A. 3346:N.C. 3174:Mari 2875:ANSA 2843:2022 2817:2022 2790:2022 2593:2010 2571:2010 2549:2010 2527:link 2482:2010 2456:2010 2434:2010 2402:ISBN 2340:ISBN 2265:ISBN 2238:ISBN 2154:2010 2124:2010 2111:ISBN 2005:7.3 1992:9.4 1866:4.7 1853:8.7 1727:9.2 1477:2022 1432:2018 1388:2013 1348:2008 1308:2006 1268:2001 1228:1996 1188:1994 1148:1992 1108:1987 1064:1983 1028:and 590:and 375:div. 348:div. 271:Born 2380:". 1899:): 1760:): 1655:): 1563:): 1497:CpE 1452:CpE 1407:UDC 1365:UDC 1325:UDC 1285:UDC 1245:CCD 1205:CCD 950:'s 887:'s 821:'s 746:'s 660:'s 637:in 629:in 594:'s 489:law 316:CpE 311:UDC 306:CCD 4324:: 2941:. 2903:. 2873:, 2858:, 2833:. 2807:. 2780:. 2763:, 2725:. 2647:. 2523:}} 2519:{{ 2362:. 2302:, 2232:. 2215:, 2198:. 2145:. 2081:, 1916:% 1777:% 1676:% 1659:— 1584:% 1567:— 1526:^ 1411:– 1369:– 1329:– 1209:– 1165:DC 1125:DC 1085:DC 1008:. 922:. 829:. 668:, 649:. 371:m. 344:m. 301:DC 289:, 279:) 3499:e 3492:t 3485:v 3386:) 3380:( 3374:) 3368:( 3349:) 3343:( 3337:) 3331:( 3077:e 3070:t 3063:v 2947:. 2913:. 2889:. 2845:. 2819:. 2792:. 2750:. 2736:. 2669:. 2595:. 2573:. 2551:. 2529:) 2515:. 2484:. 2458:. 2436:. 2410:. 2376:" 2321:. 2273:. 2246:. 2156:. 2128:. 2126:. 2085:) 1897:S 1895:( 1758:S 1756:( 1653:C 1651:( 1561:C 1559:( 1511:Y 1466:Y 1421:Y 1378:Y 1338:Y 1298:Y 1258:Y 1218:Y 1178:Y 1138:Y 1098:Y 424:( 389:4 275:(

Index


President of the Chamber of Deputies
Luciano Violante
Fausto Bertinotti
Christian Democratic Centre
Marco Follini
Senate of the Republic
Incumbent
Bologna
Campania
Chamber of Deputies
Liguria
Lombardy 1
Pomezia
Maglie
Emilia-Romanga
Bologna
Bologna
Italy
DC
CCD
UDC
CpE
Alma mater
University of Bologna
Politician
[ˈpjɛrferdiˈnandokaˈziːni]
politician
President of the Chamber of Deputies
Centrist Democrat International

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