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ground floor containing the minor rooms and service rooms. The reasons were so that the rooms above the ground floor would have finer views and to avoid the dampness and odours of the street level. That is especially true in
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is often reached by an ornate outer staircase, which avoided for the floor's inhabitants of the need to enter the house by the servant's floor below.
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The arrangement of floors continued throughout Europe as large houses continued to be built in the classical style. The arrangement was designed at
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206:(in European terminology; second floor in American terms) or sometimes the second storey and contains major rooms, located above the
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and balconies reflect those below on a slightly smaller scale. In those instances and occasionally in museums, the principal
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for "noble floor" or "noble level", also sometimes referred to by the corresponding French term,
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is especially obvious from the exterior by virtue of its larger windows and balconies and open
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Larger windows than those on other floors are usually the most obvious feature of the
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are among the innumerable 18th-century
English houses that employed the design.
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177:. This floor contains the main reception and bedrooms of the house.
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Harris, John; de
Bellaigue, Geoffrey; & Miller, Oliver (1968).
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is of almost equal status, so it is referred to as the
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is on the second floor (third floor in
American terms).
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291:Most houses contained a secondary floor above the
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481:English Country Houses: Early Georgian 1715–1760
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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186:(meaning "beautiful storey", from the French
408:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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284:is an example of this in England, as is
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353:as recently as the mid-19th century.
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190:). Both date to the 17th century.
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447:Life in the English Country House
326:is sometimes referred to as the "
318:In Italy, especially in Venetian
488:The Country House in Perspective
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486:Jackson-Stops, Gervase (1990).
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306:in Venice, the floor above the
516:. London: Harry N. Abrams ltd.
495:Art and Architecture of Venice
1:
479:Hussey, Christopher (1955).
469:. London: Thames and Hudson.
416:Copplestone, Trewin (1963).
7:
467:Cultural History of England
432:Dal Lago, Adalbert (1966).
10:
567:
512:Italian Villas and Palaces
379:. Livorno: Sillabe s.r.l.
551:Italian words and phrases
508:Masson, Georgina (1959).
451:. Yale University Press.
436:. Milan: Fratelli Fabbri.
465:Halliday, E. E. (1967).
375:Chiarini, Marco (2001).
286:Villa Capra "La Rotonda"
32:This article includes a
394:Chierici, Gino (1964).
61:more precise citations.
541:Architectural elements
322:, the floor above the
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256:of the Palais Gise in
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93:An early-15th-century
490:. Pavilion Books Ltd.
483:London, Country Life.
424:Dynes, Wayne (1968).
346:to differentiate it.
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239:Ca' Vendramin Calergi
202:is usually the first
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16:Architectural element
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329:secondo piano nobile
312:secondo piano nobile
129:At the 18th-century
121:, built in the 1870s
99:Palazzo dei Diamanti
396:Il Palazzo Italiano
180:The German term is
497:, 1999, Könemann,
418:World Architecture
343:primo piano nobile
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141:is placed above a
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34:list of references
493:Kaminski Marion,
474:Buckingham Palace
428:. London: Hamlyn.
426:Palaces of Europe
351:Buckingham Palace
304:Palazzo Barbarigo
243:Palazzo Barbarigo
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67:October 2023
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53:Please help
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231:Ca' Foscari
59:introducing
535:Categories
288:in Italy.
208:rusticated
143:rusticated
135:Derbyshire
420:. Hamlyn.
404:cite book
235:Ca' d'Oro
188:bel étage
164:bel étage
443:(1978).
398:. Milan.
254:Beletage
183:Beletage
111:Beletage
334:loggias
320:palazzi
302:At the
270:England
227:loggias
222:palazzi
174:palazzo
159:Italian
115:Dresden
97:at the
55:improve
546:Floors
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276:, the
258:Munich
213:Venice
137:, the
274:Italy
268:. In
204:floor
171:of a
169:floor
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520:ISBN
499:ISBN
453:ISBN
410:link
381:ISBN
361:and
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