Physical attractiveness

2358:; having more choices in romantic or platonic partners and, therefore, more power in relationships; and marrying into families with more money. Those who are attractive are treated and judged more positively than those who are considered unattractive, even by those who know them. Also, attractive individuals behave more positively than those who are unattractive. One study found that teachers tend to expect that children who are attractive are more intelligent, and are more likely to progress further in school. They also consider these students to be more popular. Voters choose political candidates who are more attractive over those who are less attractive. Men and women use physical attractiveness as a measure of how "good" another person is. In 1946, Soloman Asch coined the Implicit Personality Theory, meaning that the presence of one trait tends to imply the existence of other traits. This is also known as the halo effect. Research suggests that those who are physically attractive are thought to have more socially desirable personalities and lead better lives in general. This is also known as the "what-is-beautiful-is-good effect" or 5883:, p. 12-13: "They chose to use tanned women as their research model because women have higher rates of tanning than men (Robinson et al. 1997b), and therefore are more likely to utilize tanned skin as an attractive trait. Their hypothesis was that both women and men would find a tanned female to be more physically and interpersonally attractive, healthier, taller, and thinner than a less tanned female. Only the men’s responses were statistically significant, demonstrating an overall preference for the dark-tanned female over then medium-tanned. Banerjee, Campo, and Greene found that their results contradict previous research that has shown a preference for medium tanned skin over dark-tanned skin (Broadstock et al. 1992). They also found that the men viewed the darker-tanned women as thinner" ... "They reason that women might tan more often than men because they believe men that find them more attractive that way; which, these perceptions of women by men were proven most likely accurate with their study." 547:'s male customers over the age of 50 request to only be matched with women younger than 40. The 2010 OkCupid study found that female desirability to its male users peaks at age 21, and falls below the average for all women at 31. After age 26, men have a larger potential dating pool than women on the site; and by age 48, their pool is almost twice as large. The median 31-year-old male user searches for women aged 22-to-35, while the median 42-year-old male searches for women 27-to-45. The age skew is even greater with messages to other users; the median 30-year-old male messages teenage girls as often as women his own age, while mostly ignoring women a few years older than him. Excluding the 10% most and 10% least beautiful women, women's attractiveness does not change between 18 and 40. If extremes are included, however, "there's no doubt that younger are more physically attractive – indeed in many ways beauty and youth are inextricable. That's why most of the models you see in magazines are teenagers". 2341:

attractive, while the penalty for being overweight was around 5%. According to further research done on the correlation between looks and earnings in men, the punishment for unattractiveness is greater than the benefits of being attractive. However, in women the punishment is found to be equal to the benefits. Another study suggests that more physically attractive people are significantly more likely on average to earn considerably higher wages. Differences in income due to attractiveness was much more pronounced for men rather than women, and held true for all ranges of income. In the US the earnings disparities along the attractiveness continuum (net of controls) are similar or greater than the black-white disparity. A study from 2020 found that social scientists who are judged as being more attractive receive higher public speaking fees than less attractive social scientists, whereas for natural scientists, relative unattractiveness is a comparative advantage in terms of public speaking fees.

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the medial part of the orbitofrontal cortex responds with greater activity to both very attractive and very unattractive pictures. Recent research has found that the perception of women with lower Waist-to-Hip Ratios and larger breasts triggers distinct patterns of temporal and spatial brain activation, differing from those associated with larger WHRs and smaller breasts. Specifically, attractive WHRs and breast sizes influenced brain activity related to visual processing differently than less attractive WHRs and breast sizes, impacting both early and late stages of temporal processing in men and women. Moreover, research on upper body size shows that posterior brain regions are involved in perceiving body forms of differing attractiveness due to variations male upper body size, while frontal brain regions are engaged when these perceptions are explicitly rated. Such brain activities are unique to processing male, but not female, body sizes.

2275:, so they are less choosy when it comes to sexual partners, and therefore they are more easily attracted. As a result of selective attention, people end up giving a group rating which is biased as the rating focuses mainly on the attractive members and ignores the less attractive members. So the overall attractiveness rating is skewed towards more attractive. The group attractiveness effect was investigated in a study which got participants to rate the physical attractiveness of a group of females as a whole, individually in a group, and individually on their own. Participants were asked to give a rating of 1–7, with 1 being very unattractive and 7 being very attractive. The group attractiveness effect has been replicated with males as the main group and also with a group of both males and females. This effect may not be demonstrated across all cultures because the sample only contained Dutch university students. 959:

such as self-perceived attractiveness, status in a relationship and degree of gender-conformity, have been reported to play a role in female preferences for male faces. Studies have found that women who perceive themselves as physically attractive are more likely to choose men with masculine facial dimorphism, than are women who perceive themselves as physically unattractive. In men, facial masculinity significantly correlates with facial symmetry – it has been suggested that both are signals of developmental stability and genetic health. One study called into question the importance of facial masculinity in physical attractiveness in men, arguing that when perceived health, which is factored into facial masculinity, is discounted it makes little difference in physical attractiveness. In a cross-country study involving 4,794 women in their early twenties, a difference was found in women's

77: 630:"Leg-to-body ratio" is seen as an indicator of physical attractiveness but there appears to be no single accepted definition of leg-length: the 'perineum-to-floor' measure is the most frequently used, but arguably the distance from the ankle bone to the outer hip bone is more rigorous. With the latter metric, the most attractive male leg-to-body ratio (judged by American women) is 1:1. A Japanese study using the former metric found the same result for male attractiveness, but women with longer legs than the rest of their body were judged to be more attractive. Excessive deviations from the mean were seen as indicative of disease. A study using Polish participants found that legs 5% longer than the average for both sexes was considered most attractive. The study concluded this preference might stem from the influence of long-legged 2101:. Honest signalling with sexual ornaments is associated with ultimate causation of these evolved traits. The evolution of these ornaments is also associated with female-female competition in order to gain material benefits provided by resourceful and high status males. In humans, once these sexual ornaments develop, they are permanent. It is thought that this is associated with the long-term pair bonding humans engage in; human females engage in extended sexual activity outside of their fertile period. This relates to another ultimate cause of sexual ornaments with function in obtaining non-genetic material benefits from males. In other animal species, even other primate species, these advertisements of reproductive value are not permanent. Usually, it is the point at which the female is at her most fertile, she displays 967:

feminine were judged to be more attractive, there was no association between male facial masculinity and male facial attractiveness for female judges. With these findings, the study reasoned that if a woman were to reproduce with a man with a more masculine face, then her daughters would also inherit a more masculine face, making the daughters less attractive. The study concluded that there must be other factors that advantage the genetics for masculine male faces to offset their reproductive disadvantage in terms of "health", "fertility" and "facial attractiveness" when the same genetics are present in females. The study reasoned that the "selective advantage" for masculine male faces must "have (or had)" been due to some factor that is not directly tied to female perceptions of male facial attractiveness.

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hand, some studies have found few differences between men and women in terms of the weight they place on physical characteristics when they are choosing partners for short-term relationships, in particular with regard to their implicit, as opposed to explicitly articulated, preferences. Other recent studies continue to find sex differences for long-term relationships. While still valuing physical attractiveness, women tend to prioritize a man's status over his physical attractiveness, while men prioritize physical attractiveness over status. There is also one study suggesting that only men, not women, place greater priority on bodily compared to facial attractiveness when looking for a short-term as compared to a long-term partner.

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perceive to be ideal. This is due to the within-gender prestige granted by increased muscularity and within-gender competition for increased muscularity. Men perceive the attractiveness of their own musculature by how closely their bodies resemble the "muscle man." This "muscle man" ideal is characterized by large muscular arms, especially biceps, a large muscular chest that tapers to their waist and broad shoulders. Among Australian university students, the male body composition found to be most attractive (12.16 kg fat, 63.27 kg muscle) was in line with the composition that was perceived as healthiest, and was well within the healthy range.

9487:: See table 1, Study 1. "All groups of judges made more positive ratings of the Asian and Hispanic targets compared with the Black and White targets. Further analyses indicated that the Asian and Hispanic targets happened to possess significantly larger eye height, eye width, nose width, eyebrow height, smile width, and upper lip width than the White and Black women. Because the targets were chosen for their availability rather than randomly selected from their populations, and the absolute number of targets in each group was small, it would be incorrect to conclude that any ethnic group was more attractive than any other." 2142: 20021: 2316:

certain benefits from a specific social hierarchy." Being "beautiful" has individual, social and institutional rewards. Although marketers have started to target the "metro-sexual" male and produce hygiene and beauty products geared towards men, the expectations placed on them is less than women. The time and money required for a man to achieve the same well-groomed appearance is much lower. Even in areas that men also face pressure to perform beauty work, such as haircuts/styling, the prices discrepancy for products and services are skewed. This phenomenon is called the "

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2007 study had participants first rate pictures for attractiveness. After doing distracting math problems, participants saw the pictures again, but with information about the person's personality. When participants learned that a person had positive personality characteristics (e.g., smart, funny, kind), that person was seen as more physically attractive. Conversely, a person with negative personality characteristics (e.g., materialistic, rude, untrustworthy) was seen as less physically attractive. This was true for both females and males.

1708: 48: 5994:"For example, in a recent study examining Latina female college students who identified as white, pale skin was viewed as unattractive compared to tanned skin (Stephens and Fernandez, 2012). Furthermore, having the ideal, tan skin colour was associated with being more desirable in peer and dating contexts; more sexually appealing to men ... For example, in a study of African American male and female college students, Coard, Breland and Raskin found that participants preferred a medium skin tone over a lighter or darker skin tone." 893:

posture may lower a person's observable waist-hip ratio and make their hips look wider and their waists thinner. For women especially, this can accentuate the curvature of their figure on one side of their body and make them seem more attractive. Such poses have been used in historical sculpture to emphasize an ideal of physical beauty. It has also been demonstrated that the contrapposto posture in women elicits more neural activity in brain areas linked to perception and attractiveness assessments than a standing position.

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Kayra-Stuart, 1981). Cross-cultural investigations on the judgment of facial attractiveness tended to highlight societal differences, but rough agreements in facial aesthetic preferences were shown by Asian-American and white females (Wagatsuma & Kleinke, 1979), Chinese, Indian, and English females judging Greek males (Thakerar & Iwawaki, 1979), South African and American males and females (Morse, Gruzen, & Reis, 1976), and blacks and whites judging males and females from both races (Cross & Cross, 1971).

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masculinized using that software, but there were differences in preferences for femininity across countries. The higher the National Health Index (based on eight national health statistics taken from the World Health Organization Statistical Information Service using data from 2002 to 2006) of a country, the more were the feminized faces preferred over the masculinized faces. Among the countries surveyed, Japan had the highest femininity preference and Nepal had the lowest femininity preference.

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such opposite-sex bias when the same faces were judged for averageness. This own-sex bias in preferences for self-resemblance indicates that, while self-resemblance is attractive in an exclusively prosocial (i.e. nonsexual) context, it is less attractive in a potential mating context. Stronger attraction to cues of kinship in own-sex faces than in opposite-sex faces is likely to promote prosocial behaviour towards own-sex kin, while minimizing occurrences of inbreeding with opposite-sex kin.

1092: 615: 2115:, and experience anatomical changes to their bodies through the increase of sex hormones released in the body. Adolescent exaggeration is the period of time at which sexual ornaments are maximised, and peak gynoid fat content is reached. In human females, the mean age for this is approximately 16 years. Female breasts develop at this stage not only to prepare for reproduction, but also due to competition with other females in displaying their reproductive value and quality to males. 606: 1755:

posterior and breasts for white and black women. This image shown here only shows the two extreme variations of size on black female figures used in the experiment. The left-hand figure received the highest average attractiveness rating from South African men while a figure with an intermediate size received the highest ratings from both white and black British men. The right-hand figure did not receive the highest average attractiveness rating from any group.

1266: 1246: 2175: 20666: 18831: 817:, has stated that there is, as yet, no evidence that these preferences are evolutionary preferences, as opposed to merely cultural preferences. Still, the cultural perceived attractiveness preferences for taller men are powerful and confirmed by multiple studies. One study of speed-daters by Stulp found that "women were most likely to choose 25 cm taller than themselves, whereas men were most likely to choose women only 7 cm shorter than themselves". 20676: 18857: 18844: 2189:, as well as general indicators of fitness which allowed for greater reproductive success as a result of higher fertility in those partners, although a male's ability to provide resources for offspring was likely signaled less by physical features. It is argued that the most prominent indicator of fertility in women is youth, while the traits in a man which enhance reproductive success are proxies for his ability to accrue resources and protect. 667:

to 8.5 inches (22 cm) long and 7 inches (18 cm) in circumference and let the women "view and handle" them. It was found that women overestimated the actual size of the penises they experimented with when asked in a follow-up survey. The study concluded that "women on average preferred the 6.5-inch (17 cm) penis in length both for long-term and for one-time partners. Penises with larger girth were preferred for one-time partners."

2300:, personality traits of physically attractive people were identified more positively and more accurately than those who were less physically attractive. It was explained that people pay closer attention to those they find physically beautiful or attractive, and thus perceiving attractive individuals with greater distinctive accuracy. The study believes this accuracy to be subjective to the eye of the beholder. Recent results from the Wisconsin 2292:, as, from a young age, attractive people receive more attention that helps them develop these characteristics. In one study, beautiful people were found to be generally happier than less beautiful or plain people, perhaps because these outgoing personality traits are linked to happiness, or perhaps because beauty led to increased economic benefits which partially explained the increased happiness. In another study testing 2463: 66: 877: 16519: 1782:

independently asked to choose the female build most attractive to them, the men chose figures of average build. This indicates that women may be misled as to how thin men prefer women to be. Some researchers believe women themselves may play a role in enforcing the thinness ideal, however they assert that this does not mean that the ideal does not ultimately trace its origins to patriarchical norms (the "

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and slimmer. In most of these hand attractiveness studies, only white, European hands were used, and the participants were 18–26 years old. So, the attractiveness of non-white hands and of different age groups was not tested. Also, the people who rated the hand attractiveness were white Europeans, so their ratings may not represent how individuals of other skin colours and cultures would rate the hands.

9485:, p. 267: "Asian, Hispanic, and White participants were similar in giving higher ratings to targets with the neonate features of large eyes, greater distance between the eyes, and a smaller nose area (see Table 2). Women with the maturity qualities of higher cheek-bones and narrower faces and low levels of the male maturity cues of large chins and thick eyebrows were judged more positively." 5871:, p. 14: "The researchers discovered that their findings did not support Van den Berghe and Frost’s hypothesis that men were more attracted to lighter-skinned women, especially as linked to a sign of fertility, because their data showed a preference for women with darker skin (measured by color parameters that indicated a skin value based on blue and green in comparison to red components)." 647:

using data from 1774 men and 2208 women. Using this data, he similarly found that men usually have slightly proportionately longer legs than women or that differences in leg length proportion may not exist between men and women. These findings made him rule out the possibility that a preference for women with proportionately longer legs than men is due proportionately longer legs being a

17490: 1786:"). Popenoe writes that societies with abundant food sources often value thin women, while those with food scarcity value women with fat bodies. In the West, women with thin bodies became the ideal in the 19th century, as the fat body became associated with criminality and backwardness. Some implicated the fashion industry for the promulgation of the notion of thinness as attractive. 624:

legs at left had the highest average attractiveness ratings whereas the male figure with the highest LBR and longest legs at right had the lowest ratings from. The female figure with the lowest LBR and shortest legs at left had the lowest average attractiveness ratings whereas the figure with the highest LBR and longest legs at right had the highest average attractiveness ratings.

482:) as seen as more attractive than people with a more similar genetic parents. (i.e., single race people). However, some studies have not found that mixed race individuals are rated as more attractive, and one found that only certain mixes were rated as more attractive; this study argued that equating race with genetics was incorrect and argued for social influences as the cause. 501:

age 20, women, in a "dramatic change", begin sending private messages to significantly older men. At age 29, they become "even more open to older men". Male desirability to women peaks in the late 20s and does not fall below the average for all men until 36. Other research indicates that women, irrespective of their own age, are attracted to men who are the same age or older.

1153:) hair as most attractive, and that attractiveness ratings decline as hairiness increases. Another study, however, found that moderate amounts of trunk hair on men was most attractive, to the sample of British and Sri Lankan women. Further, a degree of hirsuteness (hairiness) and a waist-to-shoulder ratio of 0.6 is often preferred when combined with a muscular physique. 1041:

health in males (a contributing factor to physical attractiveness) is the android fat distribution pattern which is categorized as more fat distributed on the upper body and abdomen, commonly referred to as the "V shape." When asked to rate other men, both heterosexual and homosexual men found low waist-to-chest ratios (WCR) to be more attractive on other men, with the

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MHC heterozygosity positively correlates with male facial attractiveness. Women judge the faces of men who are heterozygous at all three MHC loci to be more attractive than the faces of men who are homozygous at one or more of these loci. Additionally, a second experiment with genotyped women raters, found these preferences were independent of the degree of MHC

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actions. While most of these studies have not assessed participants of both genders or homosexual individuals, evidence from one study including male and female hetero- and homosexual individuals indicate that some of the aforementioned increases in brain activity are restricted to images of faces of the gender which participants feel sexually attracted to.

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themselves believe that they are more attractive with tan skin. A 2010 study found a preference for lighter-skinned (but not lightest) women in New Zealand and California. However, other research has found that African-American males and females consider medium complexion as more attractive than lighter or darker skin, while white and Hispanic women seek to

1646:(i.e., sagginess, droopiness). Greater breast ptosis (more sagging breasts) is perceived as less attractive and attributed to a woman of older age. These findings are consistent with previous research that link breast attractiveness with female youthfulness. Unlike breast size, breast ptosis seems to be a universal marker of female breast attractiveness. 429:. Within the set of normally cycling women, individual women's preference for the scent of men with high facial symmetry correlated with their probability of conception. Men's body odor is also affected by their diet, with women expressing preferences for male body odor associated with increased dietary fruit, vegetable and protein content, and reduced 242:

past illness or injury". One study suggested people were able to "gauge beauty at a subliminal level" by seeing only a glimpse of a picture for one-hundredth of a second. Other important factors include youthfulness, skin clarity and smoothness of skin; and "vivid colour" in the eyes and hair. However, there are numerous differences based on gender.

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has experienced "fewer genetic and environmental disturbances such as diseases, toxins, malnutrition or genetic mutations" while growing. Since achieving symmetry is a difficult task during human growth, requiring billions of cell reproductions while maintaining a parallel structure, achieving symmetry is a visible signal of genetic health.

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less time investing in offspring. In contrast, the reproductive effort of physically less attractive men, who therefore will not have the same mating opportunities, is better allocated either to investing heavily in accruing resources, or investing in their mates and offspring and spending relatively less time seeking additional mates.

955:, which posits that it is evolutionarily advantageous for women to select potential fathers who are more genetically attractive, rather than the best caregivers. However, women's likeliness to exert effort to view male faces does not seem to depend on their masculinity, but to a general increase with women's testosterone levels. 1731:." In a recent study, using 3D models and eye-tracking technology Fisher's claim was tested and was shown that the slight thrusting out of a woman's back influence how attractive others perceive her to be and captures the gaze of both men and women. Bobbi S. Low et al. of the School of Natural Resources and Environment at the 1766:(BMI) is an important determinant to the perception of beauty. Even though the Western ideal is for a thin woman, some cultures prefer plumper women, which has been argued to support that attraction for a particular BMI merely is a cultural artifact. The attraction for a proportionate body also influences an appeal for 3774:"people preferentially mate with, date, associate with, employ, and even vote for physically attractive individuals." ... Symmetry is one trait we find attractive (but only if the face is right-side up: your symmetric face will, alas, do nothing to help you attract a mate if you constantly stand on your head. 2437:. Researchers Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Nor Farid Mohd Noor, Rehana Basri, Tan Fo Yew and Tay Hui Wen conducted a study to test if the golden ratio was a contributor to perceptions of facial attractiveness in various ethnic groups. A total of 286 people aged 18 to 25 participated in the survey, including 100 1868:, heart disease, and ovarian cancers. Women with high WHR (0.80 or higher) have significantly lower pregnancy rates than women with lower WHRs (0.70–0.79), independent of their BMIs. Female waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has been proposed by evolutionary psychologists to be an important component of human male 783:

appear to be, and the grooming of the hands, all affect the attractiveness of hands. What is meant by averageness is the degree to which the hands look like an average of the hands in the population. Average-looking hands give an indication of an individual's health (because there are no abnormalities).

1324:(i.e., youthful looking) female faces were found to be most attractive to men while less neotenized female faces were found to be less attractive to men, regardless of the females' actual age. In a study of Italian women who have won beauty competitions, it was found that their faces had more "babyish" ( 6079:

My informants, mainly women insisted that Japanese skin was superior to Caucasian skin. Although many of my informants had little personal contact with Westerners, they all made more or less identical negative comments about Caucasian women's skin, saying, for example, that it was rough, aged quickly

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is where a group's overall attractiveness rating is higher than the mean of each individuals' attractiveness rating. This occurs because people selectively attend to the most attractive group members and thus they get the most attention. Men selectively attend to attractive people more than women, it

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According to strategic pluralism theory, men may have correspondingly evolved to pursue reproductive strategies that are contingent on their own physical attractiveness. More physically attractive men accrue reproductive benefits from spending more time seeking multiple mating partners and relatively

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In the United States, women overestimate men's preferences for thinness in a mate. In one study, American women were asked to choose what their ideal build was and what they thought the build most attractive to men was. Women chose slimmer than average figures for both choices. When American men were

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Rather than finding evidence for purely "neonate" faces being most appealing, Cunningham found faces with "sexually-mature" features at the "periphery" of the face combined with "neonate" features in the "centre of the face" most appealing in women. Upon analyzing the results of his study, Cunningham

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has been shown to be considered attractive in women, and men have been found to prefer full lips, high forehead, broad face, small chin, small nose, short and narrow jaw, high cheekbones, clear and smooth skin, and wide-set eyes. The shape of the face in terms of "how everything hangs together" is an

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The way an individual moves can influence attractiveness and indicate health and age. A study reflecting the views of 700 individuals and that involved animated representations of people walking, found that the physical attractiveness of women increased by about 50 percent when they walked with a hip

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associated with obesity. If someone is overweight, they may have another disease, which means they may not be able to produce healthy offspring. The attractiveness of the hands also gives an indication of other features of the individual; people with more attractive hands have been found to be taller

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hands with a longer ring finger more attractive. The study suggests that finger length has an effect on physical attraction because it gives indication of the desirable sex-hormone dependent traits which one may possess. Another study found that averageness, healthiness of the skin, how fat the hands

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A 2014 study criticized previous studies based on the fact that they relied on images and used terms such as "small", "medium", and "large" when asking for female preference. The new study used 3D models of penises from sizes of 4 inches (10 cm) long and 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) in circumference

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Marco Bertamini criticized the Swami et al. study for using a picture of the same person with digitally altered leg lengths which he felt would make the modified image appear unrealistic. Bertamini also criticized the Swami study for only changing the leg length while keeping the arm length constant.

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The research once again confirms a hypothesis that beauty is not merely in the eye of the beholder: it is an indicator of genetic fitness. From a choice of computer-generated faces, volunteers routinely choose the most symmetrical as the most attractive. Physical symmetry is interpreted as a sign of

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are largely learned from how one is regarded by their peers while maturing, even these considerations would suggest a significant role for physical appearance. One writer speculated that "the distress created in women by the spread of unattainable ideals of female beauty" might possibly be linked to

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A 2012 study using British raters found that Asian women's faces were rated as more feminine, and therefore more attractive, than White women's, which could explain the high rate of interracial marriage with Asian women. This study received support from a 2018 study which tested its hypothesis using

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BMI has been criticised for conflating fat and muscle, and more recent studies have concentrated on body composition. Among Australian university students, the most attractive body composition for women (10.31 kg fat, 42.45 kg muscle) was found to be lower in fat than both the most healthy

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Availability of food influences which female body size is attractive which may have evolutionary reasons. Societies with food scarcities prefer larger female body size than societies that have plenty of food. In Western society, males who are hungry prefer a larger female body size than they do when

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Historical literature often includes specific features of individuals or a gender that are considered desirable. These have often become a matter of convention, and should be interpreted with caution. In Arabian society in the Middle Ages, a component of the female beauty ideal was for women to have

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On average, symmetrical features are one ideal, while unusual, stand-out features are another. A study performed by the University of Toronto found that the most attractive facial dimensions were those found in the average female face. However, that particular University of Toronto study looked only

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The physique of a slim waist, broad shoulders and muscular chest are often found to be attractive to both females and males. Further research has shown that, when choosing a mate, the traits females look for indicate higher social status, such as dominance, resources, and protection. An indicator of

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Hands have been found to be physically attractive. The type of hands that are physically attractive are those with longer index and ring fingers. Men have a smaller index-to-ring-finger ratio than women. The gender differences in the ratio between the index and ring fingers are said to be influenced

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Some research has suggested that redder and yellower skin tones, reflecting higher levels of oxygenated blood, carotenoid and to a lesser extent melanin pigment, and net dietary intakes of fruit and vegetables, appear healthier, and therefore more attractive. However, there is little direct evidence

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These drawings of two male and two female figures is a remake of the drawing of the extremes of leg-to-body ratio (LBR), as used in the experiment by Swami et al. (2006) to find out what LBR is considered the most attractive for British men and women. The male figure with the lowest LBR and shortest

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between the men and the female rater. With MHC heterozygosity independently seen as a genetic advantage, the results suggest that facial attractiveness in men may be a measure of genetic quality. General genetic heterozygosity has been demonstrated to be related to attractiveness in that people with

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Studies have explored the genetic basis behind such issues as facial symmetry and body scent and how they influence physical attraction. In one study in which women wore men's T-shirts, researchers found that women were more attracted to the bodily scents in shirts of men who had a different type of

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studies found that women prefer the scent of men who are rated as facially attractive. For example, both males and females were more attracted to the natural scent of individuals who had been rated by consensus as facially attractive. Additionally, it has also been shown that women have a preference

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Symmetrical faces and bodies may be signs of good inheritance to women of child-bearing age seeking to create healthy offspring. Studies suggest women are less attracted to men with asymmetrical faces, and symmetrical faces correlate with long-term mental performance and are an indication that a man

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Some physical features are attractive in both men and women, particularly bodily and facial symmetry, although one contrary report suggests that "absolute flawlessness" with perfect symmetry can be "disturbing". Symmetry may be evolutionarily beneficial as a sign of health because asymmetry "signals

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Evolution taught us to lust after symmetry – a nicely balanced body and face – because asymmetry signals past illness or injury. We therefore define beauty quite elegantly, right down to the most ideal ratio of hips to breasts and upper lip to lower lip. Singh says one study showed that people were

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of 11,000 people showed that those who subjectively describe themselves as physically attractive earn more income than others who would describe themselves as less attractive. People who described themselves as less attractive earned, on average, 13% less than those who described themselves as more

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According to Bonnie Adrian, Taiwanese brides place great importance on physical attractiveness for their wedding photographs. These brides go through hours of makeup to transform themselves into socially constructed beauty. Adrian notes that female beauty standards and practices in Taiwan are quite

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It is suggested that the masculinity of facial features is a reliable indication of good health, or, alternatively, that masculine-looking males are more likely to achieve high status. However, the correlation between attractive facial features and health has been questioned. Sociocultural factors,

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Other studies have shown that heterosexual women often prefer men taller than they are, rather than a man with above average height. While women usually desire men to be at least the same height as themselves or taller, several other factors also determine male attractiveness, and the "taller male"

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production ratio changes and results in female faces to appear more masculine (thus appearing less "attractive"). In a small (n=148) study performed in the United States, using male college students at one university, the mean age expressed as ideal for a wife was found to be 16.87 years old, while

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Male and female 'siblings' of both male and female participants were manufactured using computer-graphic methods detailed in DeBruine et al. . Participants judged self-resemblance to be more attractive in the context of own-sex faces than in the context of opposite-sex faces. However, there was no

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Harris investigated the history of the parasol... everywhere ordinary people were forbidden to protect themselves with such devices "pallid skin became a marker of upper-class status". At the beginning of the 20th century, in the United States, lighter-skinned people avoided the sun... Tanned skin

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With regard to brain activation related to the perception of attractive bodies, one study with heterosexual participants suggests that activity in the nucleus accumbens and the anterior cingulate cortex increases with increasing attractiveness. The same study finds that for faces and bodies alike,

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Females have been found to desire males that are normal weight and have the average WHR for a male. Females view these males as attractive and healthy. Males who had the average WHR but were overweight or underweight are not perceived as attractive to females. This suggests that WHR is not a major

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posture (with bodyweight predominantly supported by one leg which is either straight, or very slightly bent, and with the other leg slightly bent) has been found to be more attractive looking than standing in a more plain, upright posture. This was found to be the case for both men and women. This

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and is therefore a suitable mate to reproduce with. Skin health may also give an indication of socioeconomic status, as rough hands may indicate a low-paying, laborious job. Low socioeconomic status might show that someone does not have resources to provide for the offspring, and is therefore less

573:

Signals of fertility in women are often also seen as signals of youth. The evolutionary perspective proposes the idea that when it comes to sexual reproduction, the minimal parental investment required by men gives them the ability and desire to simply reproduce 'as much as possible.' It therefore

504:

For the Romans especially, "beardlessness" and "smooth young bodies" were considered beautiful to both men and women. For Greek and Roman men, the most desirable traits of boys were their "youth" and "hairlessness". Pubescent boys were considered a socially appropriate object of male desire, while

500:

on 200,000 of its male and female users found that heterosexual women – except those during their early to mid-twenties – are open to relationships with both somewhat older and somewhat younger men; they have a larger potential dating pool than men until age 26. At

472:

while increasing the genetic diversity of offspring. Furthermore, there are studies showing that women's natural attraction for men with dissimilar immune profiles can be distorted with use of birth control pills. Other research findings involving the genetic foundations of attraction suggest that

4691:

Previous studies in animals and humans show that genes in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) influence individual odours and that females often prefer odour of MHC-dissimilar males, perhaps to increase offspring heterozygosity or reduce inbreeding. Women using oral hormonal contraceptives

2331:

People make judgments of physical attractiveness based on what they see, but also on what they know about the person. Specifically, perceptions of beauty are malleable such that information about the person's personality traits can influence one's assessment of another person's physical beauty. A

2170:

For both men and women, there appear to be universal criteria of attractiveness both within and across cultures and ethnic groups. When considering long-term relationships, some studies have found that men place a higher emphasis on physical attractiveness in a partner than women do. On the other

2080:

around the female skeletal tissue causes gynoid fat to be deposited in the breasts, buttocks, hips and thighs, producing an overall typical female body shape. Specifically, female breasts are considered more attractive when symmetrical, rather than asymmetrical, as this is thought to reflect good

1108:

Men's bodies portrayed in magazines marketed to men are more muscular than the men's bodies portrayed in magazines marketed to women. From this, some have concluded that men perceive a more muscular male body to be ideal, as distinct from a woman's ideal male, which is less muscular than what men

1051:

Women focus primarily on the ratio waist to chest or more specifically waist to shoulder. This is analogous to the waist to hip ratio (WHR) that men prefer. Some studies have shown that attractive bodily traits in the eyes of a heterosexual woman would include a tall, athletic physique, with wide

966:

A study found that the same genetic factors cause facial masculinity in both males and females such that a male with a more masculine face would likely have a sister with a more masculine face due to the siblings having shared genes. The study also found that, although female faces that were more

786:

The healthier-looking the skin on the hands, the more attractive they appear. Reasons given for this say skin health may reflect an individual's overall health. Healthy skin can show that someone is free from illness because some illnesses have a bad effect on the look of skin. These features are

646:

of leg length, he found two sources that indicated that men usually have slightly proportionately longer legs than women or that differences in leg length proportion may not exist between men and women. Following this review of existing literature on the subject, he conducted his own calculations

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where the most reproductively successful women were 15 years younger than their man. One study covering 37 cultures showed that, on average, a woman was 2.5 years younger than her male partner, with the age difference in Nigeria and Zambia being at the far extreme of 6.5 to 7.5 years. As men age,

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Research with Western subjects disclosed significant consistency in evaluating attractiveness (Hatfield & Sprecher, 1986; Iliife, 1960). The females judged to be most attractive may have such similar facial features that they were hard to distinguish one from another (Light, Hollander, &

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and Whites as judges, Cunningham found more neotenous faces were perceived as having both higher "femininity" and "sociability". The authors found no evidence of ethnocentric bias in the Asian or White samples, as Asians and Whites did not differ significantly in preference for neonate cues, and

1173:

One study shows that men with facial hair covering the cheeks, upper lip, and lower jaw were perceived as more physically attractive than men with patchy facial hair. In this study, men's facial hair was split into four categories, each differing in the thickness and coverage: very light, light,

842:

Most men tend to be taller than their female partners. In Western societies, it has been found that most men prefer women shorter than themselves. Nevertheless, height is a more important factor for a woman when choosing a man than it is for a man choosing a woman. Western men tend to view women

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may indicate good health and intelligence, which are desirable features. Studies have found that women who perceive themselves as being more physically attractive are more likely to favour men with a higher degree of facial symmetry than are women who perceive themselves as being less physically

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In developed western societies, women tend to be judged for their physical appearance over their other qualities and the pressure to engage in beauty work is much higher for women than men. Beauty work is defined as various beauty "practices individuals perform on themselves or others to elicit

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A 2012 study using Black and Caucasian subjects found that inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic differences in perceived male facial masculinity have no impact on attractiveness, and that skin colour plays a more important role in attractiveness assessments of male faces within groups, but not between

245:

A 1921 study of the reports of college students regarding those traits argued that static traits, such as beauty or ugliness of features, hold a position subordinate to groups of physical elements like expressive behaviour, affectionate disposition, grace of manner, aristocratic bearing, social

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to conduct research to suggest ways to surgically alter the distances between facial features in order to make a face conform more closely to the "agreed-upon standards of attractiveness" of an ideal face by using algorithms to suggest an alternative which still resembles the current face. One

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increases with increasing attractiveness of faces. This neural response has been interpreted as a reaction on the rewarding nature of attractiveness, as similar increases in activation in the medial orbitofrontal cortex can be seen in response to smiling faces and to statements of morally good

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perspective, interpersonal attraction is when someone experiences a positive attitude or evaluation regarding a particular person having potential of being a significant other. This includes "three components conventionally ascribed to attitudes: behavioural (tendency to approach the person),

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In the current study, men rated images with lighter skin tones as most attractive, especially so in the Californian sample. In New Zealand, men rated the female images of average skin color as most attractive, followed by the image which was lightened by 10 units of brightness and 15 units of

2192:

Studies have shown that women pay greater attention to physical traits than they do directly to earning capability or potential to commit, including muscularity, fitness and masculinity of features; the latter preference was observed to vary during a woman's period, with women preferring more

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Both men and women judge women with smaller waist-to-hip ratios more attractive. Ethnic groups vary with regard to their ideal waist-to-hip ratio for women, ranging from 0.6 in China, to 0.8 or 0.9 in parts of South America and Africa, and divergent preferences based on ethnicity, rather than

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In a 1995 study, black men were more likely than white men to use the words "big" or "large" to describe their conception of an attractive woman's posterior. In a 2009 experiment to research what South African, British white and British African men considered to be the most attractive size of

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A study that used Chinese, Malay and Indian judges said that Chinese women and Chinese men with retrusive mandibles (where the mouth is flat and in-line with the rest of the face) were judged to be the most attractive and Chinese men and Chinese women with a protruding mandible (where the jaw

637:

A study by Swami et al. of British male and female undergraduates showed a preference for men with legs as long as the rest of their body and women with 40% longer legs than the rest of their body. The researcher concluded that this preference might be influenced by American culture, in which

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and health, with statistical modeling studies showing that the facial shape variables that reflect aspects of physiological health, including body fat and blood pressure, also influence observers' perceptions of health. Attending to these factors increases reproductive success, furthering the

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was practiced by confining young girls' feet in tightly bound shoes to prevent the feet from growing to normal size causing the women to have an attractive "lotus gait". In England, women used to wear corsets that severely constricted their breathing in order to achieve a visual effect of an

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The pigmentation of nipples and breasts appears to be the most important quality of breast attractiveness. Men rated women with dark nipples and dark areola as significantly more attractive than those with light-coloured nipples or areola. Breasts of medium cup size were found to be the most

1331:

In a cross-cultural study, Marcinkowska et al. said that 18-to-45-year-old heterosexual men in all 28 countries surveyed preferred photographs of 18-to-24-year-old white women whose faces were feminized using facial image editing software over faces of 18-to-24-year-old white women that were

722:

A historical preference for lighter-skinned women has been documented across many cultures. However, the accuracy of this research has been questioned by other authors. Experimental studies show that white Western men are more attracted to tanned women, rather than pale women, and that women

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during sex. Women with partners possessing greater symmetry reported significantly more copulatory female orgasms than were reported by women with partners possessing low symmetry, even with many potential confounding variables controlled. This finding has been found to hold across different

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17.76 was the mean ideal age for a brief sexual encounter. However, the study sets up a framework where "taboos against sex with young girls" are purposely diminished, and biased their sample by removing any participant over the age of 30, with a mean participant age of 19.83. In a study of

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Most studies of the brain activations associated with the perception of attractiveness show photographs of faces to their participants and let them or a comparable group of people rate the attractiveness of these faces. Such studies consistently find that activity in certain parts of the

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and thus, body hair growth. Shaving reverts one's appearance to a more youthful stage and although this may not be an honest signal, men will interpret this as a reflection of increased fertile value. Research supports this, showing hairlessness is considered sexually attractive by men.

2449:(36 male, 50 female). This study excluded subjects of mixed race, those with craniofacial deformities, and those who had previously received orthodontic treatment or had face surgery. The results showed that the golden ratio had no significant association with physical attractiveness. 9745:"The perception that White faces are more masculine than Asian faces provides support for Lewis’ (2012) hypothesis that interracial marriage can be explained by differences in sexual dimorphism and thus advances our understanding of the gender asymmetries in interracial marriage." 1178:

development, as beard growth requires the conversion of testosterone. An earlier study found that women from Western and Oceanic cultures are more attracted to clean-shaven faces than beards. However, they also rated full-bearded men as having higher status than clean-shaven men.

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The "sitting body ratio" (SBR) is also quoted, where the trunk is measured with subject sitting on a flat table, and the leg-length determined by subtraction from standing height. This is almost the same as the perineum-to-floor distance but without the need to touch an intimate

1649:

A study showed that men prefer symmetrical breasts. Breast symmetry may be particularly sensitive to developmental disturbances and the symmetry differences for breasts are large compared to other body parts. Women who have more symmetrical breasts tend to have more children.

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Perceptions of physical attractiveness contribute to generalized assumptions based on those attractions. Individuals assume that when someone is beautiful, then they have many other positive attributes that make the attractive person more likeable. This is referred to as the

2219:, but only in a nonsexual context. On the other hand, people generally do not find similar-looking people of the opposite sex to be sexually attractive. It is theorized that people may prefer sexual partners who look different from them, which is consistent with a pattern of 1995:. There are some subtle visible cues to ovulation in women's faces, and they are perceived as more attractive, leading to the idea that it could be an adaptive mechanism to raise a female's mate value at that specific time (when probability of conception is at its highest). 2226:

One study found no strong evidence for a same-race preference in heterosexual people, and they note that evidence from two similar studies is conflicting. Some racial groups show a strong preference for partners of a different race or ethnicity, and this preference may be

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shoulders, and a slim waist area. Research has additionally shown that college males had a better satisfaction with their body than college females. The research also found that when a college female's waist to hip ratio went up, their body image satisfaction decreased.

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Competing explanations range from a loss of beliefs in God or an afterlife that can buffer people against life's setbacks, to the stresses of industrialization, to the distress created in women by the spread of unattainable ideals of female beauty, to exposure to toxic

1970:

than during the rest of the month. This suggests that women either are more attractive during ovulation phase, or they experience a significant change in their behaviour. Some other studies have found that there are subtle differences in women's faces when in their

1635:, with a preference for firm breasts A study of British undergraduates found men preferred small breasts on women. Smaller breasts were widely associated with youthfulness. Cross-culturally, another study found "high variability" regarding the ideal breast size. 714:

developed. Light skin became an aesthetic ideal because it symbolized wealth. "Over time society attached various meanings to these coloured differences. Including assumptions about a person's race, socioeconomic class, intelligence, and physical attractiveness."

1055:

Some research has shown that body weight may have a stronger effect than WHR when it comes to perceiving attractiveness of the opposite sex. It was found that waist to hip ratio played a smaller role in body preference than body weight in regards to both sexes.

1380:

concluded that preference for "neonate features may display the least cross-cultural variability" in terms of "attractiveness ratings" and, in another study, Cunningham concluded that there exists a large agreement on the characteristics of an attractive face.

9499:, p. 271"The four-item measure of exposure to Western culture was not reliably associated with giving higher ratings to Whites (r = . 19, n s). The relation of rating Whites to frequency of viewing Western television, for example, was quite low(r=.01)." 1735:, said the female "buttocks evolved in the context of females competing for the attention and parental commitment of powerful resource-controlling males" as an "honest display of fat reserves" that could not be confused with another type of tissue, although 738:

have found that the ideal female skin colour is tan, with no spots or roughness. There is a widepread perception in Japan that White women's skin is less beautiful than Japanese women's, as White women are stereotyped as being too pale and roughly textured.

2033:

But not only females' preferences vary across cycle, their behaviours as well. Effectively, men respond differently to females when they are on ovulatory cycle, because females act differently. Women in the ovulatory phase are flirtier with males showing

1966:, we can observe some changes in women's behaviour and physiology. A study conducted by G. Miller (2007) examined the amount of tip earnings by lap dancers across the menstrual cycle. He found that dancers received nearly US$ 15 more when they were near 1156:

In a study using Finnish women, women with hairy fathers were more likely to prefer hairy men, suggesting that preference for hairy men is the result of either genetics or imprinting. Among gay men, another study reported gay males who identify as "only

2003:, apparent health and self-resemblance and found that it varies across the cycle. They explained that the function of the effects of menstrual cycle phase on preferences for apparent health and self-resemblance in faces is to increase the likelihood of 1064:) in urban areas of Britain and Malaysia, while females in rural areas placed more importance on BMI (therefore weight and body size). Both WCR and BMI are indicative of male status and ability to provide for offspring, as noted by evolutionary theory. 3413:

Evolutionary psychologists claim there is an underlying standard script for beauty – a foundation for what we find appealing that transcends culture and ethnicity. There are various absolutes. For instance, to judge someone beautiful, the eye requires

1390:

According to Chinese scholar Liu Jieyu (2008), there is more pressure on women than men to be physically attractive. Whereas there are various criteria that women might be expected to meet, a man might only need to be tall to be considered attractive.

916:

Women, on average, tend to be more attracted to men who have a relatively narrow waist, a V-shaped torso, wide chest and broad shoulders. Women also tend to be more attracted to men who are taller and larger than they are, and display a high degree of

1942:

explanation for this is that malnutrition and deficiencies in minerals and vitamins causes loss of hair or hair changes. Hair therefore indicates health and nutrition during the last 2–3 years. Lustrous hair is also often a cross-cultural preference.

16283:

Numerous studies, including his earlier research, have concluded that beauty helps the budget by providing greater wealth in several ways: Better-looking people generally earn more money and marry those who are better-looking and higher-earning, he

3806:

Art historians, anthropologists and human psychologists in general agree that it is the symmetry of a face, its perfect proportion, or indeed its averageness – where no feature stands out – that has consistently down the ages been deemed attractive.

2572:

Some argue that body type preference is a mark of culture and regional beauty standards, and that there is no definitive "ideal body" for women, because it constantly shifts. Some authors argue that body types have never been universal and that most

14000:

Only two studies have directly investigated whether people perceive own-race faces to be more attractive than other-race faces using more than one race of participant (Rhodes et al., 2001; Rhodes et al., 2005), and these studies present conflicting

1493:

In Arabian society in the Middle Ages, a component of the female beauty ideal was for women to have dark black eyes which are large and long and in the shape of almonds. Furthermore, the eyes should be lustrous, and they should have long eyelashes.

1398:

A 2011 study, by Wilkins, Chan and Kaiser found correlations between perceived femininity and attractiveness; that is, women's faces which were seen as more feminine were judged by both men and women to be more attractive. The study also found that

116:

or desirability, but can also be distinct from either. There are many factors which influence one person's attraction to another, with physical aspects being one of them. Physical attraction itself includes universal perceptions common to all human

1068:

factor in male attractiveness, but a combination of body weight and a typical male WHR seem to be the most attractive. Research has shown that men who have a higher waist to hip ratio and a higher salary are perceived as more attractive to women.

6024:"A few studies have found that tanned skin is regarded as both more attractive and healthier than pale or very dark skin, and there is a direct correlation between the degree of tanning and perceived attractiveness, especially among young women." 2029:

dependent traits such as face shape) than when in non-fertile phase. Those findings have been found in the voice, showing that females' preferences for more masculine voices over feminine voices increase the fertile phase of the menstrual cycle.

10311:

Indian Sculpture – Volume 1 – circa 500 B.C – A.D. 700. A catalogue of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art Collection. Berkeley, Los Angeles & London: University of California Press. p. 32.

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makes sense that men are attracted to the features in women which signal youthfulness, and thus fertility. Their chances of reproductive success are much higher than they would be should they pair with someone older—and therefore less fertile.

2344:

It is important to note that other factors such as self-confidence may explain or influence these findings as they are based on self-reported attractiveness as opposed to any sort of objective criteria; however, as one's self-confidence and

1367:, and they happened to possess more of the attributes defined as attractive, however the authors noted that it would be inaccurate to conclude that any ethnic group was more attractive than the other, based on their sample. Using a panel of 160:

have tried to answer why individuals who are more physically attractive should also, on average, be more intelligent, and have put forward the notion that both general intelligence and physical attractiveness may be indicators of underlying

2193:

masculine features during the late-follicular (fertile) phase of the menstrual cycle. Additionally, women process physical attractiveness differently, paying attention to both individual features and the aesthetic effect of the whole face.

1403:

women's faces were more "prototypically" feminine than White women's, a finding that was replicated by several follow-up studies which found that this explains the higher attractiveness ratings of East Asian women compared to White women.

11388: 2844:

The classical vision of beauty exemplified in Greek art, such as the 2nd century B.C. Venus de Milo (a.k.a. Aphrodite of Milos), was an ideal carried through millennia, laying the basis for much of Western art's depictions of the human

1497:

A source written in 1823, said that a component of the Persian female beauty ideal was for women to have large eyes which are black in colour. In Persian literature, beautiful women are said to have eyes that are shaped like almonds.

2096:

and capturing the visual attention of the opposite sex, most commonly associated with females capturing the visual attention of males. It has been proposed that these ornaments have evolved in order to advertise personal quality and

702:(The two pearls, 1889). This painting was intended to "contrast a Caucasian with an African beauty". In the painting, the black woman represents the beauty of a black pearl and the white woman represents the beauty of a white pearl. 291:

agency with those of a reference group with normal dentofacial dimensions and proportions. The research found that, in comparison with the reference group, the attractive adolescents tended to have the following characteristics:

237:

aspects, and individual subjective preferences. The perception of attractiveness can have a significant effect on how people are judged in terms of employment or social opportunities, friendship, sexual behaviour, and marriage.

1770:. One cross-cultural survey comparing body-mass preferences among 300 of the most thoroughly studied cultures in the world showed that 81% of cultures preferred a female body size that in English would be described as "plump". 1438:

Classical Persian literature, paintings and miniatures portrayed traits such as long black curly hair, a small mouth, long arched eyebrows, large almond-shaped eyes, a small nose, and beauty spots as being beautiful for women.

2335:

Physical attractiveness can have various social effects. For instance, humans tend to self-organize into couples where both parties have loosely similar attractiveness levels as judged by third parties. A survey conducted by

1797:, a less thin body type was seen as most attractive for Chinese women. In Arabian society in the Middle Ages, a component of the female beauty ideal was for women to be slender like a "cane" or a "twig". In the Chinese text 862:

In Middle English literature, "tallness" is a characteristic of ideally beautiful women. The British Fashion Model Agents Association (BFMA) says that female models should be at least 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) tall.

2581:. On the internet, communities can create their own niche beauty standards that differ from the cultural norm. It has been argued that the "perfect body" is a matter of personal preference and exposure to regional media. 1194:

and Ramus measurements have similarities, but the jutting square chin is a prominently European-heritage trait – which means it should not be held as a universal indicator of attractiveness. Men with low

1174:

medium, and heavy. Light facial hair was rated as the most attractive, followed by medium, heavy, and the least attractive was 'very light'. This study suggests that some facial hair is better than none because it shows

11553:

Voracek M, Fisher ML, Rupp B, Lucas D, Fessler DM (June 2007). "Sex differences in relative foot length and perceived attractiveness of female feet: relationships among anthropometry, physique, and preference ratings".

8060: 2353:

Many have asserted that certain advantages tend to come to those who are perceived as being more attractive, including the ability to get better jobs and promotions; receiving better treatment from authorities and the

5421:

Frederick DA, Hadji-Michael M, Furnham A, Swami V (January 2010). "The influence of leg-to-body ratio (LBR) on judgments of female physical attractiveness: assessments of computer-generated images varying in LBR".

1059:

Psychologists Viren Swami and Martin J. Tovee compared female preference for male attractiveness cross culturally, between Britain and Malaysia. They found that females placed more importance on WCR (and therefore

17289: 642:

After accounting for these concerns in his own study, Bertamini, using stick figures, also found a preference for women with proportionately longer legs than men. When Bertamini investigated the issue of possible

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Also, although unstressed individuals showed a preference for visually similar mates, when subjected to physiological stress by cooling, they were more likepy to prefer dissimilar mates (Lass-Hennemann et al.,

1301:

in their eyes have also been found to be more attractive. The explanation given is that because the ring tends to fade with age and medical problems, a prominent limbal ring gives an honest indicator of youth.

1213:

Research indicates that heterosexual men tend to be attracted to young and beautiful women with bodily symmetry. Rather than decreasing it, modernity has only increased the emphasis men place on women's looks.

380:

were more likely to fantasize about men with greater facial symmetry, and other studies have found that male symmetry was the only factor that could significantly predict the likelihood of a woman experiencing

10076:"Effects of Breast Size, Intermammary Cleft Distance (Cleavage) and Ptosis on Perceived Attractiveness, Health, Fertility and Age: Do Life History, Self-Perceived Mate Value and Sexism Attitude Play a Role?" 734:, since the 2010s, tan skin has emerged as the new beauty ideal for women in China, and Chinese women themselves believe their tan skin is more attractive and healthier than pale skin. Similar findings from 3758:"A person's face can say a lot: Helen's face is said to have launched a thousand ships, while Medusa's could turn men to stone. And even today we talk about individuals with 'a face that can stop a clock.'" 1998:

Women's attractiveness, as perceived by men and women, slightly differs across her menstrual cycle, being at peak when she is in her ovulation phase. Jones et al. (2008), focused on women's preferences for

3842:

Absolute flawlessness, it's long been observed, is disturbing. It offers no point of connection, and may help explain the "uncanny valley" effect, where almost-lifelike robots trigger revulsion in humans.

1489:

raters, found that the only strong distinguisher between men and women's faces was wider eyes relative to facial height for women, and this trait consistently predicted attractiveness ratings for women.

1136:

literature, a beautiful man typically has thick, broad shoulders, a square and muscular chest, a muscular back, strong sides that taper to a small waist, large hands and arms and legs with huge muscles.

11830:

Feinberg DR, Jones BC, Law Smith MJ, Moore FR, DeBruine LM, Cornwell RE, Hillier SG, Perrett DI (February 2006). "Menstrual cycle, trait estrogen level, and masculinity preferences in the human voice".

4888:

Antfolk J, Salo B, Alanko K, Bergen E, Corander J, Sandnabba NK, Santtila P (2015). "Women's and men's sexual preferences and activities with respect to the partner's age: evidence for female choice".

2288:, also known as the 'beautiful-is-good' effect. Across cultures, what is beautiful is assumed to be good; attractive people are assumed to be more extroverted, popular, and happy. This could lead to a 1880:, an isolated indigenous South American ethnic group, prefer women with high WHR (0.9). The preference for heavier women, has been interpreted to belong to societies where there is no risk of obesity. 5396: 2417:

research study found that cosmetic surgery as a way to "boost earnings" was "not profitable in a monetary sense." Some research shows that physical attractiveness has a marginal effect on happiness.

2042:

are generally perceived to be more attractive than women with low levels of estrogen, based on women not wearing make-up. High estrogen level women may also be viewed as healthier or to have a more

847:

below the mean female height have been reported to be the most reproductively successful, since fewer tall women get married compared to shorter women. However, in other ethnic groups, such as the

4605: 1987:

phase are sufficient to attract men more. This idea is supported by another study, where a similar experiment was done. Men and women had to judge photographs of women's faces taken during their

2312:. Even though connections and confounds with other variables could not be excluded, the effects of attractiveness in this study were the same size as the ones for other demographic variables. 5913:"Smith, Cornelissen and Tovee found that, contrary to previous cross-cultural studies on the topic, the observers showed a marked preference for the darker-complexioned, tanned volunteers." 10197:

Groyecka A, Żelaźniewicz A, Misiak M, Karwowski M, Sorokowski P (July 2017). "Breast shape (ptosis) as a marker of a woman's breast attractiveness and age: Evidence from Poland and Papua".

2076:, which is considered unattractive. In human females, proximate causes of the development of sexual ornaments are associated with the predominance of estrogen in puberty. The activation of 746:

used to be associated with the sun-exposed manual labour of the lower-class, but since the mid-20th century it has generally been considered more attractive and healthier than before, with

727:

their skin in order to increase their attractiveness to the opposite sex. There is a direct correlation between being tan and self-perceived attractiveness, especially among young women.

11874:

Cantú SM, Simpson JA, Griskevicius V, Weisberg YJ, Durante KM, Beal DJ (February 2014). "Fertile and selectively flirty: women's behavior toward men changes across the ovulatory cycle".

742:

The relationship between attractiveness and skin colour may also intersect with ethnicity and prior experience. Skin colour preferences may shift over time, as in Western culture, where

1950:

is for women to have black hair, which was also preferred in Arabian society in the Middle Ages. In Middle English literature, curly hair is a necessary component of a beautiful woman.

758:

is common as it is thought to improve one's social standing and attractiveness to the opposite sex, although there has also been vocal opposition to this notion from pop culture icons.

15859:"Americanized beauty? Predictors of perceived attractiveness from US and South Korean participants based on media exposure, ethnicity, and socio-cultural attitudes toward ideal beauty" 2185:

Some evolutionary psychologists, including David Buss, have argued that this long-term relationship difference may be a consequence of ancestral humans who selected partners based on

16262: 3757: 15771: 10162:

Dixson, Barnaby J.; Grimshaw, Gina M.; Linklater, Wayne L.; Dixson, Alan F. (February 19, 2010). "Eye Tracking of Men's Preferences for Female Breast Size and Areola Pigmentation".

9956:(2004). Topsy-turvy 1585: A translation and explication of Luis Frois S.J.'s Tratado (treatise) listing 611 ways Europeans & Japanese are contrary. Paraverse Press. pp. 57–58. 12708:

Martín-Loeches M, Hernández-Tamames JA, Martín A, Urrutia M (September 2014). "Beauty and ugliness in the bodies and faces of others: an fMRI study of person esthetic judgement".

4692:

have been reported to have the opposite preference, raising the possibility that oral contraceptives alter female preference towards MHC similarity, with possible fertility costs.

7709:

Zheng L, Hart TA, Zheng Y (October 2013). "Attraction to male facial masculinity in gay men in China: relationship to intercourse preference positions and sociosexual behavior".

5783:: "Indeed, at the current time, little direct evidence addresses whether skin tone or colour reflects current infection levels or infectability. More research is clearly needed." 10808:"Can cognitive dissonance methods developed in the West for combatting the 'thin ideal' help slow the rapidly increasing prevalence of eating disorders in non-Western cultures?" 1431:

Historically, in Chinese and Japanese literature, the feminine ideal was said to include small lips. Women would paint their lips thinner and narrower to align with this ideal.

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different from those found in the West. Women in Taiwan tend to avoid tanning, while Taiwanese women with tanned skin tones would be considered the ideal in the Western world.

8083: 2049:

Similarly, a study investigated the capacity of women to select high quality males based on their facial attractiveness. They found that facial attractiveness correlated with

12797:

Pazhoohi F, Arantes J, Kingstone A, Pinal D (2023). "Neural Correlates and Perceived Attractiveness of Male and Female Shoulder-to-Hip Ratio in Men and Women: An EEG Study".

16290:

Perrett DI, Lee KJ, Penton-Voak I, Rowland D, Yoshikawa S, Burt DM, Henzi SP, Castles DL, Akamatsu S (August 1998). "Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness".

2068:

are seen in many organisms; in humans, females have sexual ornamentation in the form of breasts and buttocks. The physical attraction to sexual ornaments is associated with

386:

cultures. It has been argued that masculine facial dimorphism (in men) and symmetry in faces are signals advertising genetic quality in potential mates. Low facial and body

12598:

O'Doherty J, Winston J, Critchley H, Perrett D, Burt DM, Dolan RJ (January 1, 2003). "Beauty in a smile: the role of medial orbitofrontal cortex in facial attractiveness".

2088:

Sexual ornaments are considered attractive features as they are thought to indicate high mate value, fertility, and the ability to provide good care to offspring. They are

1642:

A study by Groyecka et al., in which they examined Poles and Yali of New Guinea, demonstrated that men's judgements of breast appearance are affected by the occurrence of

16178:

Scientists ... trained a computer to determine, for each individual face, the most attractive set of distances and then choose the ideal closest to the original face. ...

13433:

Symons D (1995). "Beauty is in the adaptations of the beholder: the evolutionary psychology of human female sexual attractiveness.". In Abramson PR, Pinkerton SD (eds.).

11774:

Gangestad SW, Simpson JA, Cousins AJ, Garver-Apgar CE, Christensen PN (March 2004). "Women's preferences for male behavioral displays change across the menstrual cycle".

6456:

Saino, Nicola; Romano, Maria; Innocenti, Paolo (July 2006). "Length of Index and Ring Fingers Differentially Influence Sexual Attractiveness of Men's and Women's Hands".

4670: 921:, as well as relatively masculine facial dimorphism. Women, regardless of sexual orientation, tend to be more interested in a partner's physical attractiveness than men. 3859: 425:

for the scent of men with more symmetrical faces, and that women's preference for the scent of more symmetrical men is strongest during the most fertile period of their

10506:

Swami V, Jones J, Einon D, Furnham A (May 2009). "Men's preferences for women's profile waist-to-hip ratio, breast size, and ethnic group in Britain and South Africa".

10747:

The widespread concern that model thinness has progressed from willowy to wasted has reached a threshold as evidenced by the recent actions of fashion show organizers.

813:

norm is not universal. For example, taller women are more likely to relax the "taller male" norm than shorter women. Furthermore, professor Adam Eyre-Walker, from the

4172:

good inheritance. And therefore, the theory goes, women in a position to conceive would be more attracted to someone more likely to engender the healthiest offspring.

15608: 2223:. Although one study found that individuals show a preference for similar-looking mates, after a physiological stress test they preferred dis-similar looking mates. 10372: 9983:"A foxy view of human beauty: implications of the farm fox experiment for understanding the origins of structural and experiential aspects of facial attractiveness" 11295:

Dixson BJ, Dixson AF, Morgan B, Anderson MJ (June 2007). "Human physique and sexual attractiveness: sexual preferences of men and women in Bakossiland, Cameroon".

9616:

Wilkins CL, Chan JF, Kaiser CR (October 2011). "Racial stereotypes and interracial attraction: phenotypic prototypicality and perceived attractiveness of Asians".

509:(adult male interest in adolescent boys). Today, men and women's attitudes towards male beauty have changed. For example, body hair on men may even be preferred ( 809:

of the man. For example, the dating site eHarmony only matches women with men taller than themselves, because of complaints from women matched with shorter men.

11389:"Ethnic differences in preferences for female weight and waist-to-hip ratio: a comparison of African-American and White American college and community samples" 7060:

Frederick, D. A., & Haselton, M. G. (2007). Why is muscularity sexy? Tests of the fitness indicator hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.

4283:"Sensitivity to "Bad Genes" and the Anomalous Face Overgeneralization Effect: Cue Validity, Cute Utilization, and Accuracy in Judging Intelligence and Health" 17339: 16035:""Their ideas of beauty are, on the whole, the same as ours": Consistency and variability in the cross-cultural perception of female physical attractiveness" 14795:

Monk, Ellis P.; Esposito, Michael H.; Lee, Hedwig (2021). "Beholding Inequality: Race, Gender, and Returns to Physical Attractiveness in the United States".

4704:

Roberts SC, Little AC, Gosling LM, Perrett DI, Carter V, Jones BC, Penton-Voak I, Petrie M (May 2005). "MHC-heterozygosity and human facial attractiveness".

1048:

Other researchers found waist-to-chest ratio the largest determinant of male attractiveness, with body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio not as significant.

446: 14211: 12754:

Pazhoohi F, Arantes J, Kingstone A, Pinal D (2020). "Waist to hip ratio and breast size modulate the processing of female body silhouettes: An EEG study".

14039:

Little, Anthony C; Hockings, Kimberley J; Apicella, Coren L; Sousa, Claudia (January 1, 2012). "Mixed-Ethnicity Face Shape and Attractiveness in Humans".

11917:

Smith MJ, Perrett DI, Jones BC, Cornwell RE, Moore FR, Feinberg DR, Boothroyd LG, Durrani SJ, Stirrat MR, Whiten S, Pitman RM, Hillier SG (January 2006).

9580:

Hönekopp, J., Bartholomé, T., & Jansen, G. (2004). Facial Attractiveness, Symmetry, and Physical Fitness in Young Women. Human Nature, 15(2), 147–167.

7236:

Kruger DJ, Fisher M, Jobling I (September 2003). "Proper and dark heroes as DADS and CADS: Alternative mating strategies in British Romantic literature".

1414:

Similarly, in Arabian society in the Middle Ages, a component of the female beauty ideal was for women to have round faces which were like a "full moon".

843:

taller than themselves as less attractive, and many people view heterosexual couples where the woman is taller to be less ideal. Women who are 0.7 to 1.7

11590: 6676: 2726:

However, one expert suggested that her "almost matronly representation" was meant to convey an "impressive appearance" rather than "ideal female beauty".

1272:

inspired the small-face fad in Japan which caused Japanese women to buy beauty products such as masks and creams to try to obtain a small face like hers.

76: 15327: 10386:

Pazhoohi F, Doyle JF, Macedo AF, Arantes J (2017). "Arching the Back (Lumbar Curvature) as a Female Sexual Proceptivity Signal: an Eye-Tracking Study".

6092:

Kleisner K, Kočnar T, Tureček P, Stella D, Akoko RM, Třebický V, Havlíček J (2017). "African and European perception of African female attractiveness".

5814:

Van den Berghe PL, Frost P (September 13, 2010). "Skin color preference, sexual dimorphism and sexual selection: A case of gene culture co-evolution?".

4282: 17702: 17559: 4609: 1387:

faces have been shown to be considered more attractive. This is possibly due to average features being more familiar and, therefore, more comfortable.

13274:

Little AC, Cohen DL, Jones BC, Belsky J (2006). "Human preferences for facial masculinity change with relationship type and environmental harshness".

6241:

Leary MR, Jones JL (September 1993). "The Social Psychology of Tanning and Sunscreen Use: Self-Presentational Motives as a Predictor of Health Risk".

3881:

able to gauge beauty at a subliminal level, when shown pictures for a mere one-hundredth of a second. Another study showed babies prefer pretty faces.

2138:

has created five elements of interpersonal attraction. These include proximity, similarity, physical attractiveness, reciprocity, and responsiveness.

17527: 7937: 11188: 5145: 2366:(prejudice or discrimination based on physical appearance and especially physical appearance believed to fall short of societal notions of beauty). 13531:

The major reason for the imbalance between men and women in the later decades of life is because men tend to marry younger women as they get older.

10760: 464:

and which influences individual bodily odors. One hypothesis is that humans are naturally attracted by the sense of smell and taste to others with

12470:

Vartanian O, Goel V, Lam E, Fisher M, Granic J (2013). "Middle temporal gyrus encodes individual differences in perceived facial attractiveness".

9012:

it turns out that symmetry of bodily structure is a fitness indicator, and symmetry is more easily detectable among large breasts than small ones.

6909:

Pazhoohi F, Arantes J, Kingstone A, Pinal D (2020). "Contrapposto pose increases attractiveness ratings and modulates observers' brain activity".

20422: 2933:

Day J (2004). "Does the Old Testament Refer to Sacred Prostitution and Did It Actual Exist in Ancient Israel?". In McCarthy C, Healey JF (eds.).

2577:

studies on the "ideal female body" shape have been questioned or disproven due to external factors such as unreliable data and idealized western

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likewise found that images of Asian women were rated as more feminine and more attractive than images of White women, which may explain the high

10789:] care less about high heels and handbags. Yet for many women all these things are essential to marking their beauty status with other women 531:

Cross-cultural data shows that the reproductive success of women is tied to their youth and physical attractiveness, such as the pre-industrial

1838:

According to research on females, women consider a full body with good distribution to be highly important to be considered attractive by men.

14494:

Saltzberg EA, Chrisler JC (1995). "Beauty Is the Beast: Psychological Effects of the Pursuit of the Perfect Female Body". In Freeman J (ed.).

14467:

Kwan S, Trautner MN (January 2009). "Beauty Work: Individual and Institutional Rewards, the Reproduction of Gender, and Questions of Agency".

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Scheaefer K, Fink B, Grammer K, Mitteroecker P, Gunz P, Bookstein FL (2006). "Female appearance: facial and bodily attractiveness as shape".

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together as a group. Similarly, all three groups of both genders found the absence of an eye crease to be least attractive on Chinese women.

14210:

K. Maner, Jon; T. Kendrick, Douglas; Vaughn Becker, D.; W. Delton, Andrew; Hofer, Brian; J. Wilbur, Christopher; L. Neuberg, Steven (2003).

1979:. Men were asked to choose the more attractive, the more caring and the more flirtatious faces. They found a significant preference for the 1793:

of Chinese history, women in Chinese harems wanted to have a thin body in order to be attractive for the Chinese emperor. Later, during the

1284:

complexion wafers decried blotches, moles, pimples, freckles, and "all female irregularities". Arsenic was known to be poisonous during the

19346: 17269: 16270: 15939: 15434: 3761: 16025:

The Middle English Ideal of Personal Beauty: As Found in the Metrical Romances, Chronicles, and Legends, of the XIII, XIV and XV Centuries

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Gupta ND, Etcoff NL, Jaeger MM (2015). "Beauty in Mind: The Effects of Physical Attractiveness on Psychological Well-Being and Distress".

6501:"The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: a predictor of sperm numbers and concentrations of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and oestrogen" 5200:

Van den Berghe PL, Frost P (1986). "Skin color preference, sexual dimorphism and sexual selection: a case of gene-culture co-evolution?".

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Wetsmana A, Marloweb F (July 1999). "How Universal Are Preferences for Female Waist-to-Hip Ratios? Evidence from the Hadza of Tanzania".

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Miller, G; Tybur, JM; Jordan, BD (2007). "Ovulatory cycle effects on tip earnings by lap dancers: economic evidence for human estrus?".

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Haselton MG, Gangestad SW (April 2006). "Conditional expression of women's desires and men's mate guarding across the ovulatory cycle".

1309:. In Arabian society in the Middle Ages, a component of the female beauty ideal was for women to have straight and fine noses.In Jewish 14627:

Feingold, A (1988). "Matching for attractiveness in romantic partners and same-sex friends: A meta-analysis and theoretical critique".

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Boyden T, Carroll JS, Maier RA (1984). "Similarity and Attraction in Homosexual Males: The Effects of Age and Masculinity-Femininity".

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Stephen ID, Tan KW (2015). "Healthy body, healthy face? Evolutionary approaches to health perception.". In Sheppard E, Haque S (eds.).

13236: 11428:"Preference for women's body mass and waist-to-hip ratio in Tsimane' men of the Bolivian Amazon: biological and cultural determinants" 8136: 7071: 528:

tended to prefer relatively older men than themselves and more masculine men tended to prefer relatively younger men than themselves.

152:. Research done in the United States and United Kingdom found that objective measures of physical attractiveness and intelligence are 18403: 16059: 13205: 13114: 13057: 12006: 9719:

Stephen ID, Salter DL, Tan KW, Tan CB, Stevenson RJ (July 3, 2018). "Sexual dimorphism and attractiveness in Asian and White faces".

9510: 9103: 8220:

Frederick DA, Fessler DM, Haselton MG (March 2005). "Do representations of male muscularity differ in men's and women's magazines?".

7546:"The health of a nation predicts their mate preferences: cross-cultural variation in women's preferences for masculinized male faces" 7423: 6214:

Broadstock M, Borland R, Gason R (January 1992). "Effects of Suntan on Judgements of Healthiness and Attractiveness by Adolescents".

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Sforza, Chiarella; Laino, Alberto; D'Alessio, Raoul; Grandi, Gaia; Tartaglia, Gianluca Martino; Ferrario, Virgilio Ferruccio (2008).

1351:

judges, that the female faces tended to be judged as more attractive if they had a mixture of youthful and sexually mature features.

229:

Generally, physical attractiveness can be viewed from a number of perspectives; with universal perceptions being common to all human

14997: 14384:"What is beautiful is good and more accurately understood. Physical attractiveness and accuracy in first impressions of personality" 14352: 13651: 12911: 7910:

Swami V, Tovée MJ (2008). "The Muscular Male: A Comparison of the Physical Attractiveness Preferences of Gay and Heterosexual Men".

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Braun MF, Bryan A (2006). "Female waist-to-hip and male waist-to-shoulder ratios as determinants of romantic partner desirability".

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Buss, D. M., & Barnes, M. (1986). Preferences in human mate selection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(3), 559.

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Yee, N. (2002). Beyond Tops and Bottoms Correlations between Sex-Role Preference and Physical Preferences for Partners among Gay Men

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More angular male jawlines tend to be selected as ideal in Western countries, while the ideal female jawline is rounder and softer.

1125:, a type of masculinity called "scholar masculinity" is depicted wherein the "ideal male lover" is "weak, vulnerable, feminine, and 335:

attractive older boys had smaller angles of facial convexity with more acute profiles, while in girls the reverse pattern was found;

19937: 18691: 18293: 16523: 13237:"Implicit and explicit preferences for physical attractiveness in a romantic partner: a double dissociation in predictive validity" 9354:

Jones D, Brace CL, Jankowiak W, Laland KN, Musselman LE, Langlois JH, Roggman LA, Pérusse D, Schweder B, Symons D (December 1995).

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Lewandowski Jr GW, Aron A, Gee J (2007). "Personality goes a long way: The malleability of opposite-sex physical attractiveness".

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Bobst C, Lobmaier JS (September 2012). "Men's preference for the ovulating female is triggered by subtle face shape differences".

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2014:

men and men with masculine faces during fertile phases as well as stereotypical male displays such as social presence, and direct

1520:) is used to describe a beautiful woman with "clear eyes" and "well-aligned, white teeth", and the phrase "moth-feeler eyebrows" ( 20462: 13396:"More than just a pretty face: men's priority shifts toward bodily attractiveness in short-term versus long-term mating contexts" 2308:

and attractiveness (higher facial attractiveness, lower BMI) and also found the complementary negative association with distress/

1711:

A remake of a drawing used to research perceptions of the most attractive size of posterior and breasts for white and black women

6874:

Jacobs O, Pazhoohi F, Kingstone A (2023). "Contrapposto posture captures visual attention: An online gaze tracking experiment".

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Desantts A, Kayson WA (October 1997). "Defendants' characteristics of attractiveness, race, and sex and sentencing decisions".

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Bereczkei T, Meskó N. "Hair length, facial attractiveness, personality attribution; A multiple fitness model of hairdressing".

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cognitive (positive beliefs about the person), and affective (positive feelings for the person)." With these three components,

2098: 1689:, beautiful women are often said to have breasts so large that they cause the women to bend a little bit from their weight. In 577:

This may explain why combating age declines in attractiveness occurs from a younger age in women than in men. For example, the

554: 14269:"A group's physical attractiveness is greater than the average attractiveness of its members: The group attractiveness effect" 13206:"Gender differences in effects of physical attractiveness on romantic attraction: A comparison across five research paradigms" 12417:

Winston JS, O'Doherty J, Kilner JM, Perrett DI, Dolan RJ (January 2007). "Brain systems for assessing facial attractiveness".

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Kościński, Krzysztof (May 13, 2011). "Determinants of hand attractiveness – a study involving digitally manipulated stimuli".

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attractive, however it was noted that men focused primarily on the colouration of nipples and areola rather than breast size.

19991: 18263: 18183: 18158: 18037: 17917: 17520: 16251: 16013: 15992: 15701: 15195: 13865: 13634: 13495: 13470: 10867: 10714: 10685: 10253: 9969: 9565: 9238: 9177: 9060: 8189: 8013: 7797: 7768: 7220: 6155: 6072: 6045: 6017: 5987: 5906: 3439: 3326:"Facial Shape Analysis Identifies Valid Cues to Aspects of Physiological Health in Caucasian, Asian, and African Populations" 3079: 2967: 2942: 491: 14832:""Beauty" premium for social scientists but "unattractiveness" premium for natural scientists in the public speaking market" 14709: 12204:

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8137:"Female judgment of male attractiveness and desirability for relationships: Role of waist-to-hip ratio and financial status" 3823: 181:. Heterosexual women tend to be attracted to men who are taller than them and who display a high degree of facial symmetry, 20435: 20086: 18383: 17591: 16551: 9355: 6320: 4219:

Little AC, Jones BC, Waitt C, Tiddeman BP, Feinberg DR, Perrett DI, Apicella CL, Marlowe FW (May 2008). Reimchen T (ed.).

3894: 1975:

phase. Bobst and Lobmaier (2012) created 20 prototyped photographs, some of a female during ovulation and some during the

1831:, women who adhered to Victorian ideals were expected to limit their food consumption to attain the ideal slim figure. In 1112:

In a study of stated profile preferences on Match.com, a greater percentage of gay men than lesbians selected their ideal

20347: 18163: 18088: 18015: 17991: 17939: 14268: 2858: 2603: 884:

pose with her weight borne predominantly on one leg. As shown here, this posture accentuates the curvature of her figure.

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women's aesthetic judgments are so influenced by other women. Men prefer the wider hips, and most likely could [

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Zuniga A, Stevenson RJ, Mahmut MK, Stephen ID (January 2017). "Diet quality and the attractiveness of male body odor".

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Dunn MJ, Searle R (February 2010). "Effect of manipulated prestige-car ownership on both sex attractiveness ratings".

13311:"Individual differences in female mate preferences as a function of attachment and hypothetical ecological conditions" 12499:"Remembering beauty: roles of orbitofrontal and hippocampal regions in successful memory encoding of attractive faces" 9256: 8558: 839:

literature, all of the "ideal" male heroes are tall, and the vast majority of the "valiant" male heroes are tall too.

20705: 20412: 19922: 19121: 18203: 16193: 16110: 13395: 12117: 12070: 11967: 11247: 10355: 10317: 9961: 9837: 9812: 9326: 5694: 5542: 4410: 4101: 2917: 2559: 2506: 13543: 12392: 11065: 9982: 9556:

Liu J (2008). "Sexualized Labour? 'White-collar Beauties' in Provincial China.". In Jackson S, Liu J, Woo J (eds.).

8379: 7110: 5924: 5357: 4343:"Self-perceived attractiveness influences human female preferences for sexual dimorphism and symmetry in male faces" 2488: 2242:: while heterosexual Asian women preferred to date White men, heterosexual Asian men preferred to date Asian women. 1743:, rejected that as being a necessary conclusion, stating that female fatty deposits on the hips improve "individual 1739:, professor in the centre for Population Biology and the Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, at 581:

is considered a very feminine thing to do. This can be explained by the fact that aging results in raised levels of

20700: 20477: 20385: 20058: 18836: 18443: 18228: 18020: 17513: 15909:

Barelds-Dijkstra, P; Barelds, DP (March 2008). "Positive illusions about one's partner's physical attractiveness".

11728: 10106: 8997:"Whatever Turns You On: A psychologist looks at sexual attraction and what it means for humankind. Geoffrey Miller" 8478: 8100:

Swami V, Tovee MJ (December 2005). "Male physical attractiveness in Britain and Malaysia: A cross-cultural study".

7826: 3071: 2791:"Says Venus de Milo was not a Flapper; Osteopath Says She Was Neurasthenic, as Her Stomach Was Not in Proper Place" 2433:, also known as the golden proportion, was considered the perfect measurement of harmony, beauty and proportion in 2186: 1702: 855:, a study has found that height is irrelevant in choosing a mate. Another study found the same preference in rural 453: 72:, Mesopotamian goddess of sexual love and war. The goddess has been associated with sexuality, love, and fertility. 13934:

Burke, Darren; Nolan, Caroline; Hayward, William Gordon; Russell, Robert; Sulikowski, Danielle (October 1, 2013).

13595: 9511:"Measuring the Physical in Physical Attractiveness: Quasi-Experiments on the Sociobiology of Female Facial Beauty" 8794:"Inter-Ethnic/Racial Facial Variations: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Photogrammetric Studies" 7595:"Inter-Ethnic/Racial Facial Variations: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Photogrammetric Studies" 6541: 5847:"Orange Is the New Black": The Skin-Tanning Phenomenon and Its Influence on Perceptions of Race, Class, and Gender 5173:

Barber N (1995). "The evolutionary psychology of physical attractiveness: Sexual selection and human morphology".

1317:, a component of the female beauty ideal was for women to have tall noses which were straight and not "too tall". 902:

sway. Similarly, the perceived attractiveness of males doubled when they moved with a swagger in their shoulders.

774:

within the womb. In a study where participants were shown computer-based images of hands, male participants found

20167: 19974: 18438: 18418: 18131: 17876: 17584: 17579: 17552: 17170: 16863: 13115:"Sex differences in mate preferences revisited: do people know what they initially desire in a romantic partner?" 9279: 3725: 1740: 820:

Additionally, women seem more receptive to an erect posture than men, though both prefer it as an element within

699: 634:. Another study using British and American participants found "mid-ranging" leg-to-body ratios to be most ideal. 15464: 15212: 14383: 14242: 14163:"Cross-cultural effects of color, but not morphological masculinity, on perceived attractiveness of men's faces" 12851: 12269: 11006: 2231:. One study suggested that attraction to people with different ethnic features may be related to the effects of 20450: 19494: 19138: 19021: 18696: 18656: 18611: 18318: 18141: 17711: 17648: 14014: 10629:

Nettle D (November 2009). "Ecological influences on human behavioural diversity: a review of recent findings".

6360:"The effects of skin colour distribution and topography cues on the perception of female facial age and health" 5132:

Quinsey, V.L. The Etiology of Anomalous Sexual Preferences in Men. Queen's University Department of Psychology.

2473: 2297: 1121: 15367:

Alam, Mohammad Khursheed; Mohd Noor, Nor Farid; Basri, Rehana; Yew, Tan Fo; Wen, Tay Hui (November 12, 2015).

13596:"When admiring potential partners' faces, women look for both overall aesthetics and individual sexual appeal" 9853:

Soh J, Chew MT, Wong HB (February 2007). "An Asian community's perspective on facial profile attractiveness".

6677:"The height of choosiness: mutual mate choice for stature results in suboptimal pair formation for both sexes" 5035: 364:, one study finds that non-severe facial scarring increases male attractiveness for short-term relationships. 20575: 19793: 19456: 19185: 18896: 18768: 18453: 18433: 18370: 17821: 17690: 17631: 16848: 16773: 16452: 12366: 4313: 4133: 3741:

Research, though, has indicated that what we think of as facial attractiveness is really just facial symmetry

2293: 1716: 1352: 1344: 361: 173:

Heterosexual men tend to be attracted to women who have a youthful appearance and exhibit features such as a

145: 14510: 13515: 11601: 10271:"The Relationships between Symmetry and Attractiveness and Mating Relevant Decisions and Behavior: A Review" 6177:"Use of sunscreen, sunburning rates, and tanning bed use among more than 10 000 US children and adolescents" 4841: 2057:

morphology and motility). The more attractive a man's face is, linked to his sperm being of better quality.

1447:

A study that investigated whether or not an eyelid crease makes Chinese-descent women more attractive using

1162: 943:

of their menstrual cycle were significantly more likely to choose a masculine face than those in menses and

829: 687: 20162: 19959: 19629: 19484: 19318: 19208: 18616: 18388: 18208: 17831: 17799: 17707: 17472: 17399: 11221: 10981:"Female mate value at a glance: relationship of waist-to-hip ratio to health, fecundity and attractiveness" 5146:"Attraction and Relationships – The Journey from Initial Attachments to Romantic Love: Rozenberg Quarterly" 4637: 2362:. Discrimination against or prejudice towards others based on their appearance is sometimes referred to as 2247: 648: 505:

post-pubescent boys were considered to be "ἔξωροι" or "past the prime". This was largely in the context of

325:

the facial volume was smaller in older attractive boys than in their peers, but bigger in attractive girls;

7662:"Genetic factors that increase male facial masculinity decrease facial attractiveness of female relatives" 7281:"Women's hormone levels modulate the motivational salience of facial attractiveness and sexual dimorphism" 4033: 1276: 20623: 20342: 19303: 19001: 18862: 18428: 17663: 15680:

Calogero, Rachel M.; Boroughs, Michael; Thompson, J. Kevin (2007), Swami, Viren; Furnham, Adrian (eds.),

13768:

DeBruine LM (May 2004). "Resemblance to self increases the appeal of child faces to both men and women".

12551:"Shared brain activity for aesthetic and moral judgments: implications for the Beauty-is-Good stereotype" 11095:

Fisher ML, Voracek M (June 2006). "The shape of beauty: determinants of female physical attractiveness".

9356:"Sexual selection, physical attractiveness, and facial neoteny: cross-cultural evidence and implications" 5313: 5249:"The influence of leg-to-body ratio, arm-to-body ratio and intra-limb ratio on male human attractiveness" 3115:"Perception of physical attractiveness: Mechanisms involved in the maintenance of romantic relationships" 2790: 2640: 2337: 2267: 1158: 1145:

Studies based in the United States, New Zealand, and China have shown that women rate men with no trunk (

825: 516:

A 1984 study said that gay men tend to prefer gay men of the same age as ideal partners, but there was a

287:

boys and girls to compare the features of a group of 93 "beautiful" individuals selected by a commercial

16162: 10770: 4154: 3396: 20558: 20543: 19738: 19290: 18905: 18323: 18193: 18173: 17952: 17697: 16998: 16828: 15161: 14664:"Leveling the Playing Field: Longer Acquaintance Predicts Reduced Assortative Mating on Attractiveness" 13157:"Mate preferences in the US and Singapore: A cross-cultural test of the mate preference priority model" 10428: 8996: 7789: 6500: 3692:

scientists from Brunel University have revealed that physical attraction is all down to bodily symmetry

3014:"Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: the role of symmetry and averageness" 2687: 2538: 1789:

East Asians have historically preferred women whose bodies had small features. For example, during the

15635:"No longer just a pretty face: Fashion magazines' depictions of ideal female beauty from 1959 to 1999" 9434:

Marcinkowska UM, Kozlov MV, Cai H, Contreras-Garduño J, Dixson BJ, Oana GA, et al. (April 2014).

7072:"Effects of gender and sexual orientation on evolutionary relevant aspects of human mating psychology" 6700: 5489:

Drummond MJ, Filiault SM (2007). "The long and the short of it: Gay men's perceptions of penis size".

20720: 20357: 20091: 19464: 19170: 19148: 18743: 18714: 18601: 18515: 18423: 18398: 18223: 18188: 17964: 16705: 16422:

Swami V, Einon D, Furnham A (December 2006). "The leg-to-body ratio as a human aesthetic criterion".

13856:. Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology. Cambridge University Press. p. 13378: 8286:"The Body and the Beautiful: Health, Attractiveness and Body Composition in Men's and Women's Bodies" 6599:"Mate choice and human stature: homogamy as a unified framework for understanding mating preferences" 6176: 5898: 2657: 1896:) is used to denote a beautiful woman by describing her waist as being slender like a willow branch. 1728: 1313:, the rabbis considered a delicate nose to be the ideal type of nose for women. In Japan, during the 979: 975: 971: 595: 288: 19607: 19602: 16983: 16381:"How universal are human mate choices? Size does not matter when Hadza foragers are choosing a mate" 16221: 16076: 15959: 14957: 14561: 13668: 13173: 13074: 12868: 12023: 11788: 11503: 11208: 10731: 10600:

Furnham, Adrian, Gianna Caroline Fischer, Lauren Tanner, Melanie Dias, and Alastair McClelland 1998.

10471:

Hebl MR, Heatherton TF (1997). "The Stigma of Obesity in Women: The Difference is Black and White".

8969: 8606:"Beards augment perceptions of men's age, social status, and aggressiveness, but not attractiveness" 7487:"Does masculinity matter? The contribution of masculine face shape to male attractiveness in humans" 5106:

Young JA, Critelli JW, Keith KW (2005). "Male age preferences for short-term and long-term mating".

2626: – Cumulative product of the human female skeletal structure and distribution of muscle and fat 2404:

Concern for improving physical attractiveness has led many persons to consider alternatives such as

1530:) is used to denote a beautiful woman by describing her eyebrows as being thin and arched like moth 1116:

body type as "Athletic and Toned" as opposed to the other two options of "Average" or "Overweight".

20710: 20455: 20184: 19969: 19542: 19489: 18636: 18520: 18393: 18213: 18146: 18008: 17981: 17836: 17611: 17574: 17359: 17143: 16544: 12986:

Bar-Tal D, Saxe L (1976). "Physical attractiveness and its relationship to sex-role stereotyping".

11140:"Studies of human physique and sexual attractiveness: sexual preferences of men and women in China" 10953: 9888: 9076: 8559:"The Role of Facial and Body Hair Distribution in Women's Judgments of Men's Sexual Attractiveness" 8427:"Studies of human physique and sexual attractiveness: sexual preferences of men and women in China" 3989: 3970: 2533: 2401:. Therefore, their physical characteristics are most likely to be inherited by future generations. 2305: 2289: 2146: 2124: 2073: 1790: 1336: 517: 404: 153: 16898: 11276: 2765: 391:

attractive. It has been found that symmetrical females and males have a tendency to begin to have

328:

the faces of older attractive adolescents were less rounded (bigger ratio between facial area and

20259: 20125: 20118: 19981: 19954: 19808: 18800: 18641: 18507: 18313: 18303: 18118: 18098: 17969: 17957: 17947: 17804: 17536: 17419: 17369: 16793: 15796:

Body positivity as public pedagogy? The case of the #effyourbeautystandards movement on Instagram

8955:

Browne KR (2006). "Sex, Power, and Dominance: The Evolutionary Psychology of Sexual Harassment".

8647:

Holton, N E; Bonner, L L; Scott, J E; Marshall, S D; Franciscus, R G; Southard, T E (June 2015).

8380:"Human physique and sexual attractiveness in men and women: a New Zealand-U.S. comparative study" 7032: 6037:

Women Hold Up Half The Sky: The Political-economic And Socioeconomic Narratives Of Women In China

5925:"Human physique and sexual attractiveness in men and women: a New Zealand-U.S. comparative study" 4863: 4184:

Thornhill R, Gangestad SW, Comer R (1995). "Human female orgasm and mate fluctuating asymmetry".

2651: 2574: 2484: 2480: 2069: 1939: 1915:

According to some studies, most men prefer women with small feet, such as in ancient China where

1215: 157: 16923: 15972: 15442: 9273: 2038:

fitness markers than in low fertile phase. It has been shown in some studies that women high in

1983:(ovulation). This suggests that subtle shape differences in faces occurring during the female's 1707: 792:

attractive. The more fat the hands appear, the less attractive they are. This is because of the

149: 20580: 20553: 20272: 20025: 19910: 19906: 19896: 19612: 19446: 19436: 18758: 18753: 18728: 18676: 18671: 18511: 18503: 18494: 18489: 18458: 18350: 18136: 18073: 17826: 17745: 17349: 17299: 17056: 16758: 16624: 16216: 16212: 16071: 15954: 14952: 14556: 14498:. Vol. 5 (5th ed.). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Company. pp. 306–315. 13663: 13440: 13168: 13069: 12863: 12018: 11783: 11498: 11203: 10980: 10116: 10075: 9052: 8964: 8900:"Submental-Cervical Angle: Perceived Attractiveness and Threshold Values of Desire for Surgery" 7329:

Fink B, Neave N, Seydel H (2007). "Male facial appearance signals physical strength to women".

4654:

the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is a large gene family found in most vertebrates....

4100:

Penke L, Bates TC, Gow AJ, Pattie A, Starr JM, Jones BC, Perrett DI, Deary IJ (November 2009).

4075: 3675: 3156: 2675: 2141: 2026: 1732: 948: 911: 442: 14267:

Van Osch, Yvette; Blanken, Irene; H. J. Meijs, Maartje; Van Wolferen, Job (January 18, 2015).

13626: 13058:"Sex similarities and differences in preferences for short-term mates: what, whether, and why" 11611: 10706: 10677: 10245: 8032:

Catikkas F (2011). "Physical correlates of college students' body image satisfaction levels".

8005: 6062: 6009: 5979: 3974: 3460:"Women's height, reproductive success and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in modern humans" 3431: 2988: 1693:

literature, beautiful women should have small breasts that are round like an apple or a pear.

761:

Skin radiance or glowing skin may influence perception of beauty and physical attractiveness.

156:, and that the association between the two attributes is stronger among men than among women. 20585: 20407: 19964: 19537: 19522: 19504: 19406: 19333: 19059: 19054: 18785: 18748: 18646: 18555: 18550: 18525: 18253: 18233: 18083: 18003: 17976: 17907: 17675: 17477: 17051: 17026: 17004: 16913: 16738: 16711: 16685: 16619: 14100:

Tsunokai GT, McGrath AR, Kavanagh JK (2014). "Online Dating Preferences of Asian Americans".

13887:"Effects of stress on human mating preferences: stressed individuals prefer dissimilar mates" 13857: 12071:"Men's preferences for women's breast morphology in New Zealand, Samoa, and Papua New Guinea" 11016: 10895:

Kilpela, Lisa Smith; Becker, Carolyn Black; Wesley, Nicole; Stewart, Tiffany (July 1, 2015).

9915:"The effect of "single" vs "double" eyelids on the perceived attractiveness of Chinese women" 9758: 9169: 7931: 6064:

Wellness in Whiteness: Biomedicalization and the Promotion of Whiteness and Youth among Women

6035: 4402: 3546:"Cues of upper body strength account for most of the variance in men's bodily attractiveness" 2645: 2438: 2382: 2370: 2015: 1250: 1208: 1191: 1095: 659:

A 2006 study of 25,594 heterosexual men found that "men who perceived themselves as having a

387: 15812:"Sites of attractiveness: Japanese women and westernized representations of feminine beauty" 13439:. Chicago Series on Sexuality, History, and Society. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press. pp. 12315:

Domb LG, Pagel M (March 2001). "Sexual swellings advertise female quality in wild baboons".

9395:"Soft-tissue facial characteristics of attractive Italian women as compared to normal women" 8344: 7593:

Wen, Yi Feng; Wong, Hai Ming; Lin, Ruitao; Yin, Guosheng; McGrath, Colman (August 6, 2015).

5734:"Mate preferences and infectious disease: theoretical considerations and evidence in humans" 1076:

A 1982 study found that an abdomen that protrudes was the "least attractive" trait for men.

209:

movement was not afraid to exaggerate body proportions for an effect considered attractive;

20653: 20530: 20294: 20194: 20051: 19932: 19748: 19547: 19238: 19111: 18738: 18545: 18530: 18498: 18485: 18346: 18258: 18126: 18093: 18068: 17922: 17886: 17780: 17750: 17569: 17439: 17319: 17309: 17217: 17190: 17093: 16614: 16299: 15380: 14174: 13885:

Lass-Hennemann J, Deuter CE, Kuehl LK, Schulz A, Blumenthal TD, Schachinger H (July 2010).

13777: 13407: 12763: 12664: 12430: 12324: 12129: 11979: 11439: 11259: 11038: 10638: 10282: 9670: 8805: 8297: 7606: 7498: 7459: 7161: 7122: 6992: 6101: 5706: 5647: 5369: 5264: 4897: 4752: 4713: 4579: 4232: 4113: 3606: 3211: 2398: 2220: 2215:

Research has suggested that people give high attractiveness ratings to same-sex people who

2159: 1872:, because this trait is thought to provide a reliable cue to a woman's reproductive value. 814: 54: 16873: 16033:

Cunningham, Michel; Roberts, Alan; Barbee, Anita P.; Druen, Perri; Wu, Cheng-Huan (1995).

8898:

Naini, Farhad B.; Cobourne, Martyn T.; McDonald, Fraser; Wertheim, David (December 2016).

8605: 8345:"Public presentation of gendered bodies: A look at gay and lesbian online dating profiles" 6822:"Waist‑to‑Hip Ratio as Supernormal Stimuli: Effect of Contrapposto Pose and Viewing Angle" 6175:

Geller AC, Colditz G, Oliveria S, Emmons K, Jorgensen C, Aweh GN, Frazier AL (June 2002).

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Some researchers conclude that little difference exists between men and women in terms of

747: 743: 249:

Grammer and colleagues have identified eight "pillars" of beauty: youthfulness, symmetry,

201: 8: 20600: 20505: 19986: 19837: 19820: 19775: 19639: 19597: 19552: 19278: 19049: 19011: 18805: 18570: 18355: 18273: 17814: 17758: 17685: 17482: 17449: 17424: 17259: 17212: 17207: 17021: 16978: 16968: 16918: 16803: 16655: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16537: 15794: 15028: 11727:

Jones BC, DeBruine LM, Perrett DI, Little AC, Feinberg DR, Law Smith MJ (February 2008).

10823: 9300: 6147: 5509: 4301: 2681: 2631: 1923: 1847: 1686: 1425: 1310: 952: 844: 178: 90: 20327: 16938: 16303: 15682:"The Impact of Western Beauty Ideals on the Lives of Women: A Sociocultural Perspective" 15634: 15577: 15542: 15384: 14178: 13978: 13935: 13781: 13411: 12767: 12668: 12328: 12133: 11983: 11797: 11443: 11263: 11042: 10642: 10286: 9674: 8809: 8479:"Masculine somatotype and hirsuteness as determinants of sexual attractiveness to women" 8301: 7610: 7502: 7463: 7126: 6996: 6105: 5738:

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences

5710: 5651: 5373: 5268: 4901: 4756: 4717: 4583: 4236: 4117: 3610: 3215: 2859:"Creating the Past: The Vénus de Milo and the Hellenistic Reception of Classical Greece" 1558:

period, narrow eyes were the preferred type of eyes for women, and, in the Chinese text

1455:

crease" was considered most attractive by all three groups of both sexes: white people,

20715: 20648: 20605: 20590: 20520: 20515: 20322: 20174: 20113: 19857: 19832: 19728: 19716: 19634: 19479: 19474: 19469: 19313: 19213: 19180: 19106: 19044: 19006: 18965: 18955: 18763: 18606: 18596: 18565: 18360: 18308: 18218: 18168: 18027: 17986: 17902: 17809: 17789: 17643: 17621: 17616: 17444: 17434: 17404: 17379: 17165: 17103: 16963: 16893: 16763: 16670: 16589: 16574: 16493: 16468: 16405: 16380: 16367: 16323: 16240: 16230: 16138: 16097: 15886: 15839: 15752: 15590: 15411: 15368: 15282: 15020: 14978: 14918: 14812: 14770: 14717: 14691: 14644: 14446: 14411: 14296: 14186: 14117: 14082: 13991: 13911: 13886: 13829: 13804: 13789: 13741: 13708: 13689: 13459: 13434: 13419: 13291: 13186: 13095: 13038: 13003: 12889: 12832: 12779: 12775: 12733: 12721: 12690: 12633: 12575: 12550: 12523: 12498: 12452: 12348: 12297: 12229: 12181: 12156: 12098: 11966:

Soler C, Núñez M, Gutiérrez R, Núñez J, Medina P, Sancho M, Álvarez J, Núńez A (2003).

11943: 11918: 11899: 11856: 11809: 11756: 11709: 11462: 11427: 11364: 11339: 11320: 11271: 11169: 11120: 10929: 10896: 10832: 10807: 10765: 10566: 10488: 10403: 10222: 10132:

Furnham A, Swami V (2007). "Perception of female buttocks and breast size in profile".

10095: 10010: 9736: 9693: 9658: 9460: 9435: 9375: 9146: 9045: 9026: 8932: 8899: 8880: 8828: 8793: 8681: 8648: 8586: 8506: 8456: 8407: 8320: 8285: 8245: 7977: 7952: 7892: 7854: 7734: 7686: 7661: 7637: 7594: 7570: 7545: 7521: 7486: 7450:

Gangestad SW, Thornhill R (July 2003). "Facial masculinity and fluctuating asymmetry".

7398: 7373: 7354: 7311: 7261: 7183: 7015: 6980: 6944: 6891: 6849: 6704: 6628: 6481: 6473: 6435: 6389: 6254: 6227: 6117: 6113: 5952: 5845: 5758: 5733: 5718: 5670: 5635: 5611: 5586: 5381: 5338: 5285: 5248: 5088: 4958: 4909: 4823: 4798:

Lewis MB (January 1, 2010). "Why are mixed-race people perceived as more attractive?".

4725: 4591: 4547: 4522: 4495: 4470: 4451: 4367: 4342: 4305: 4255: 4220: 4201: 4125: 3990:"Soft-Tissue Facial Characteristics of Attractive and Normal Adolescent Boys and Girls" 3629: 3594: 3570: 3545: 3487: 3352: 3325: 3306: 3234: 3199: 3041: 2886: 2524: 2394: 2378: 2301: 2210: 1947: 1877: 1720: 1464: 1448: 1408: 710:

due to exposure to the sun. As a consequence, an association between dark skin and the

479: 392: 126: 12898: 12611: 12141: 11991: 11512: 11217: 11050: 10554: 8526:"Preference for human male body hair changes across the menstrual cycle and menopause" 8181: 8175: 8079: 7471: 7134: 5246: 5076: 4775: 4740: 1292:

Research has attempted to determine which facial features communicate attractiveness.

692: 20675: 20284: 20232: 20081: 19927: 19852: 19649: 19421: 19411: 19323: 19308: 19263: 19258: 19223: 18930: 18889: 18856: 18849: 18843: 18626: 18621: 18535: 18337: 18078: 18045: 17912: 17773: 17721: 17680: 17658: 17626: 17494: 17454: 17329: 17222: 17196: 16838: 16798: 16733: 16690: 16665: 16584: 16579: 16498: 16439: 16410: 16359: 16327: 16315: 16247: 16189: 16186:

The Search for the Beautiful Woman: A Cultural History of Japanese and Chinese Beauty

16130: 16089: 16034: 16009: 16003: 15988: 15926: 15890: 15878: 15843: 15831: 15756: 15744: 15697: 15662: 15654: 15582: 15564: 15416: 15398: 15274: 15232: 15191: 15111: 14970: 14922: 14853: 14816: 14774: 14683: 14648: 14570: 14529: 14480: 14450: 14403: 14288: 14234: 14161:

Stephen ID, Scott IM, Coetzee V, Pound N, Perrett DI, Penton-Voak IS (July 1, 2012).

14121: 14074: 14066: 13983: 13965: 13916: 13861: 13834: 13746: 13728: 13681: 13630: 13491: 13466: 13359: 13256: 13134: 13087: 13042: 13007: 12931: 12881: 12836: 12824: 12783: 12725: 12682: 12637: 12625: 12620: 12580: 12528: 12514: 12444: 12439: 12340: 12289: 12221: 12186: 12090: 12036: 12007:"Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: Role of waist-to-hip ratio" 11948: 11891: 11848: 11801: 11748: 11701: 11571: 11539: 11467: 11408: 11369: 11312: 11161: 11112: 11108: 10995: 10934: 10916: 10863: 10837: 10710: 10681: 10654: 10558: 10523: 10492: 10447: 10407: 10351: 10313: 10249: 10214: 10179: 10099: 10002: 9965: 9957: 9936: 9870: 9866: 9833: 9808: 9740: 9698: 9633: 9561: 9465: 9436:"Cross-cultural variation in men's preference for sexual dimorphism in women's faces" 9416: 9322: 9173: 9056: 8937: 8919: 8872: 8833: 8774: 8733: 8725: 8705: 8686: 8668: 8578: 8498: 8448: 8399: 8325: 8237: 8185: 8156: 8117: 8009: 7982: 7846: 7793: 7764: 7738: 7726: 7691: 7642: 7624: 7575: 7526: 7432: 7403: 7346: 7303: 7253: 7216: 7165: 7091: 7070:

Bailey & Gaulin & Agyei & Gladue, J.M. & S & Y & B.A (1994).

7020: 6948: 6936: 6895: 6853: 6841: 6821: 6620: 6615: 6598: 6522: 6427: 6381: 6376: 6359: 6340: 6196: 6151: 6068: 6041: 6013: 5983: 5944: 5902: 5763: 5675: 5616: 5538: 5439: 5330: 5290: 5260: 5186: 5080: 4962: 4815: 4780: 4741:"MHC heterozygosity confers a selective advantage against multiple-strain infections" 4552: 4500: 4443: 4406: 4395: 4372: 4260: 4197: 4014: 3947: 3634: 3575: 3492: 3435: 3357: 3310: 3298: 3290: 3239: 3075: 3033: 2992: 2963: 2938: 2913: 2906: 2878: 2693: 2690: – Hypothesis that female mating behavior changes throughout the menstrual cycle 2623: 2446: 2442: 2309: 2130: 2093: 2077: 1907:" describes an extreme fashion silhouette, produced by a style of corset and girdle. 1744: 1593: 1531: 1368: 936: 930: 643: 567: 354: 338:

the nasolabial angle was reduced in girls, but in older boys the effect was reversed;

190: 186: 162: 113: 16371: 16142: 16109:

Glassenberg, AN; Feinberg, DR; Jones, BC; Little, AC; Debruine, LM (December 2010).

16101: 15490: 15085: 14982: 14415: 14300: 14086: 13995: 13295: 13190: 13099: 12893: 12694: 12301: 12233: 12102: 11903: 11860: 11713: 11340:"Do men hold African-American and Caucasian women to different standards of beauty?" 11324: 11124: 10610:

Brown PJ, Sweeney J (2009). "The Anthropology of Overweight, Obesity and the Body".

10570: 10014: 9379: 9150: 8884: 8590: 8510: 8411: 8249: 7358: 7265: 7210: 6922: 6708: 6542:"Hand attractiveness – its determinants and associations with facial attractiveness" 6485: 6439: 6393: 6121: 5956: 5342: 4827: 4309: 4221:"Symmetry is related to sexual dimorphism in faces: data across culture and species" 4205: 3013: 2890: 2831: 1654:

small breasts. In Persian literature, beautiful women are said to have breasts like

47: 20638: 20595: 20352: 20098: 20020: 19947: 19711: 19557: 19512: 19416: 19351: 19152: 19133: 18055: 17996: 17785: 17728: 16958: 16908: 16853: 16768: 16753: 16700: 16488: 16480: 16431: 16400: 16392: 16351: 16307: 16226: 16122: 16081: 16046: 15964: 15918: 15870: 15823: 15736: 15689: 15646: 15594: 15572: 15554: 15406: 15388: 15342: 15286: 15266: 15224: 15066: 15012: 14962: 14910: 14843: 14804: 14760: 14752: 14740: 14695: 14675: 14636: 14607: 14597: 14566: 14476: 14438: 14395: 14364: 14330: 14280: 14226: 14190: 14182: 14109: 14056: 14048: 13973: 13955: 13947: 13906: 13898: 13824: 13816: 13785: 13736: 13720: 13693: 13673: 13415: 13351: 13322: 13283: 13248: 13217: 13178: 13126: 13079: 13030: 12995: 12923: 12873: 12814: 12806: 12771: 12717: 12672: 12615: 12607: 12570: 12562: 12518: 12510: 12479: 12434: 12426: 12352: 12332: 12281: 12213: 12176: 12168: 12137: 12082: 12069:

Dixson BJ, Vasey PL, Sagata K, Sibanda N, Linklater WL, Dixson AF (December 2011).

12028: 11987: 11938: 11930: 11883: 11840: 11813: 11793: 11760: 11740: 11693: 11563: 11535: 11508: 11457: 11447: 11400: 11359: 11351: 11304: 11267: 11213: 11173: 11151: 11104: 11077: 11046: 10924: 10908: 10827: 10819: 10646: 10550: 10515: 10480: 10451: 10443: 10395: 10290: 10226: 10206: 10171: 10141: 10087: 9994: 9926: 9862: 9728: 9688: 9678: 9625: 9522: 9455: 9447: 9406: 9367: 9194: 9138: 9129:

Fink B, Penton-Voak IS (2002). "Evolutionary Psychology of Facial Attractiveness".

8974: 8927: 8911: 8864: 8823: 8813: 8764: 8717: 8676: 8660: 8632: 8627: 8617: 8570: 8537: 8490: 8460: 8438: 8391: 8315: 8305: 8229: 8148: 8109: 8075: 8041: 7972: 7964: 7919: 7896: 7884: 7858: 7838: 7760: 7718: 7681: 7673: 7632: 7614: 7565: 7557: 7516: 7506: 7467: 7393: 7385: 7338: 7315: 7299: 7295: 7245: 7157: 7130: 7083: 7010: 7000: 6926: 6918: 6883: 6833: 6696: 6688: 6632: 6610: 6553: 6512: 6465: 6419: 6371: 6332: 6250: 6223: 6188: 6109: 5936: 5823: 5753: 5745: 5714: 5665: 5655: 5606: 5598: 5431: 5377: 5322: 5280: 5272: 5209: 5182: 5115: 5072: 4950: 4905: 4807: 4770: 4760: 4721: 4587: 4542: 4534: 4523:"Menstrual cycle variation in women's preferences for the scent of symmetrical men" 4490: 4482: 4455: 4435: 4362: 4354: 4297: 4278: 4250: 4240: 4193: 4121: 4045: 4004: 3937: 3906: 3624: 3614: 3565: 3557: 3482: 3474: 3347: 3337: 3280: 3270: 3229: 3219: 3165: 3126: 3045: 3025: 2870: 2705: 2617: 2597: 2430: 2409: 2405: 2089: 1980: 1884: 1802: 1748: 1663: 1643: 1626: 1563: 1539: 1521: 1502: 1468: 1460: 1364: 994: 940: 707: 660: 222: 210: 17927: 16337:"Height and reproductive success: How a Gambian population compares with the west" 16111:"Sex-dimorphic face shape preference in heterosexual and homosexual men and women" 12737: 12456: 12270:"Women's luteal-phase sexual proceptivity and the functions of extended sexuality" 10912: 9763:

Encyclopaedia Londinensis, or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Science and Literature

9732: 6887: 6692: 6572:

Pierce, C.A. 1996; Cunningham, M.R. 1990; Pawlowski B, Dunbar RI, Lipowicz A 2000.

6321:"Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness in relation to skin texture and color" 5827: 5213: 5092: 4622:... when women are ovulating, they produce copulins, a scent that attracts men.... 3656: 3595:"Penis size interacts with body shape and height to influence male attractiveness" 1421:, a component of the female beauty ideal was for women to have oval-shaped faces. 20725: 20670: 20367: 20317: 20103: 20044: 19532: 19356: 19273: 19248: 19195: 19175: 19165: 19128: 18909: 18795: 18686: 18651: 18560: 18448: 18342: 18298: 18278: 18151: 17867: 17846: 17601: 17290:

A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful

16843: 16783: 16660: 16435: 15922: 15740: 15725:"The Enigma of Ana: A Psychoanalytic Exploration of Pro-Anorexia Internet Forums" 15393: 15055:"Voters vote beautiful: The effect of physical appearance on a national election" 14936:

Langlois JH, Kalakanis L, Rubenstein AJ, Larson A, Hallam M, Smoot M (May 2000).

14756: 13805:"Trustworthy but not lust-worthy: context-specific effects of facial resemblance" 12953: 12850:

Langlois JH, Kalakanis L, Rubenstein AJ, Larson A, Hallam M, Smoot M (May 2000).

11567: 11452: 11404: 11355: 11283: 9683: 9393:

Sforza C, Laino A, D'Alessio R, Grandi G, Binelli M, Ferrario VF (January 2009).

8818: 8310: 8233: 8113: 7660:

Lee AJ, Mitchem DG, Wright MJ, Martin NG, Keller MC, Zietsch BP (February 2014).

7619: 7511: 5660: 5435: 4245: 3819: 3169: 2778:... "the most perfect all-over beauty of all time." Runner-up: the Venus de Milo. 2386: 2381:

at an earlier age, to have more sexual partners, to engage in a wider variety of

2374: 2102: 2065: 2011: 1959: 1767: 1763: 1475: 1293: 1196: 918: 671: 426: 396: 218: 174: 140:

In many cases, humans subconsciously attribute positive characteristics, such as

122: 15827: 15270: 14966: 14640: 14230: 12877: 11844: 11697: 10344: 9590: 8152: 8061:"Waist-to-hip ratio and preferences for body shape: A replication and extension" 7087: 6649: 6517: 4439: 3130: 3114: 3029: 2594: – Accessory or ornament worn to enhance the beauty or status of the wearer 1526: 1245: 353:

and juvenile features, but older attractive boys also showed tendencies towards

26: 20570: 20510: 20130: 19706: 19567: 19426: 19401: 19391: 19268: 19253: 19203: 19116: 18996: 18935: 18288: 18268: 18178: 17871: 17763: 17638: 17429: 17409: 17279: 17036: 16988: 16948: 16883: 16833: 16813: 16748: 16151: 16050: 15772:"The Web of size acceptance: Internet resources for exploring a Feminist Issue" 15724: 15559: 15346: 14937: 14848: 14831: 14334: 13951: 13221: 13182: 13130: 13083: 12810: 12157:"Large breasts and narrow waists indicate high reproductive potential in women" 12032: 10650: 10091: 9659:"A facial attractiveness account of gender asymmetries in interracial marriage" 9526: 8769: 8752: 8721: 8649:"The ontogeny of the chin: an analysis of allometric and biomechanical scaling" 6985:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

6981:"Compatibility of basic social perceptions determines perceived attractiveness" 6837: 6820:

Pazhoohi, Farid; Macedo, J, Antonio F.; Doyle, ames F.; Arantes, Joana (2020).

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3204:

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3086:...why, despite broad agreement, we see a wide variety of personal preferences. 2699: 2434: 2251: 2232: 1832: 1719:

of the centre for Human Evolution Studies in the Department of Anthropology of

1690: 1456: 1451:

photographs of young Chinese-descent women's eyes found that the "medium upper

1360: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1150: 1133: 1113: 1080: 1029: 836: 755: 706:

Manual labourers who spent extended periods of time outside developed a darker

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Physical appearance and gender: sociobiological and sociocultural perspectives

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3200:"Fluctuating asymmetry and preferences for sex-typical bodily characteristics" 1903:, a small waist was considered the main trait of a beautiful woman. The term " 1482: 935:

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Framing the Bride: Globalizing Beauty and Romance in Taiwan's Bridal Industry

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The Bear Book: Readings in the History and Evolution of a Gay Male Subculture

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has been suggested that this could be because men are less invested in their

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There are some subtle changes in women's perceived attractiveness across the

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Arabian Society in the Middle Ages: Studies from The Thousand and One Nights

15940:"The effect of leg length on perceived attractiveness of simplified stimuli" 15858: 14663: 14162: 12707: 10145: 9142: 8852: 8622: 8542: 8525: 7069: 7005: 6558: 6192: 4034:"Facial scarring enhances men's attractiveness for short-term relationships" 3619: 3224: 1265: 1126: 20500: 20495: 20485: 20402: 20332: 20299: 19886: 19825: 19815: 19785: 19701: 19696: 19624: 19441: 19233: 18940: 18882: 18580: 17881: 17858: 17063: 16928: 16808: 16788: 16640: 16502: 16469:"Is moral beauty different from facial beauty? Evidence from an fMRI study" 16443: 16414: 16396: 16363: 16134: 15930: 15681: 15666: 15586: 15543:"Misrepresentations of Evolutionary Psychology in Sex and Gender Textbooks" 15420: 15278: 15236: 14974: 14687: 14407: 14292: 14238: 14078: 13987: 13960: 13920: 13902: 13838: 13820: 13750: 13724: 13707:

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13685: 13454: 13363: 13260: 13138: 13091: 12885: 12828: 12729: 12686: 12629: 12584: 12532: 12448: 12344: 12293: 12225: 12190: 12172: 12094: 11952: 11934: 11895: 11852: 11805: 11752: 11705: 11575: 11471: 11412: 11373: 11316: 11248:"Men's preferences for women's profile waist-to-hip ratio in two societies" 11165: 11116: 10999: 10938: 10841: 10658: 10527: 10218: 10006: 9940: 9874: 9702: 9637: 9469: 9451: 9420: 8941: 8876: 8837: 8778: 8737: 8690: 8582: 8502: 8477:

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The Color Correction Handbook: Professional Techniques for Video and Cinema

5767: 5749: 5679: 5636:"Skin blood perfusion and oxygenation colour affect perceived human health" 5620: 5443: 5334: 5294: 5247:

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images of Asian and white individuals. A 2020 experiment performed at the

1428:, the rabbis considered full lips to be the ideal type of lips for women. 1045:

showing a preference for lower WCR (more V-shaped) than the straight men.

719:

that skin colour is actually related to health or immune system strength.

20548: 20397: 20152: 19915: 19847: 19803: 19768: 19758: 19659: 19396: 19091: 19069: 18969: 18719: 18631: 18575: 18413: 18198: 17897: 17716: 17232: 17185: 17041: 16993: 16953: 16903: 16695: 15609:"Are Sex Differences in Mate Choice Really Universal? | Psychology Today" 14209: 10456: 9830:

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A WHR of 0.7 for women has been shown to correlate strongly with general

1655: 1486: 1384: 1298: 1269: 1258: 1240: 1175: 793: 779: 778:

hands with a smaller index finger less attractive. Whereas females found

724: 532: 274: 250: 182: 15188:

Facial Attractiveness – Evolutionary, Cognitive, and Social Perspectives

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Research has shown that most heterosexual men enjoy the sight of female

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literature, a beautiful man should have a long, broad and strong face.

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fat were viewed to have "better jawlines" and a more "youthful look".

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3910: 2591: 2272: 2022: 2004: 1988: 1984: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1935: 1857: 1783: 1617:) indicates that large eyes were not considered attractive in women. 1219: 506: 416: 377: 254: 214: 206: 166: 15016: 13652:"Why is muscularity sexy? Tests of the fitness indicator hypothesis" 12597: 8359: 5063:

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romances was said to have "rosy lips, sparkling white teeth" and a "

273:

An Italian study published in 2008 analyzed the positions of the 50

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In Persian literature, beautiful women are said to have noses like

1236: 982:

had no preference for either feminized or masculinized male faces.

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found a positive correlation between facial symmetry and salaries.

297: 104:

is the degree to which a person's physical features are considered

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period, the ideal woman was described as not being "large-boned".

1372:

positive ratings of White women did not increase with exposure to

828:" tend to prefer shorter men, while gay men who identify as "only 805:

Females' sexual attraction towards males may be determined by the

570:, men were found most aroused by pictures of young adult females. 395:

at an earlier age, to have more sexual partners, and to have more

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period, the ideal woman was described as having firm breasts. In

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The Body Beautiful: Evolutionary and Sociocultural Perspectives

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Feminist Collections: A Quarterly of Women's Studies Resources

14319:"Sexism and beautyism in personnel consultant decision making" 13235:

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Veils and Words: The Emerging Voices of Iranian Women Writers

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Michael R. Cunningham of the Department of Psychology at the

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10897:"Body Image in Adult Women: Moving Beyond the Younger Years" 7543: 5358:"Adaptive preferences for leg length in a potential partner" 4569: 4340: 2323:

However, attractiveness varies by society; in ancient China

1585:

period, the ideal woman was described as having small eyes.

787:

found attractive because they show that the person has good

19582: 19527: 19243: 17154: 17128: 15252:"Appearance of symmetry, beauty, and health in human faces" 14038: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12243: 11829: 10793: 8753:"The ideal shape of the female jaw angle: An online survey" 8283: 6596: 6580: 6578: 6174: 6091: 5397:"Attractiveness of Legs Length in Poland and Great Britain" 5227: 5225: 5223: 4703: 2204: 960: 788: 751: 304: 13234: 12912:"Importance of physical attractiveness in dating behavior" 11726: 11426:

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an overwhelming cross-cultural preference for lighter skin

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In the late sixteenth century, Japanese people considered

1435:

projects outward) were judged to be the least attractive.

970:

In a study of 447 gay men in China, researchers said that

20036: 17123: 14662:

Hunt, Lucy; Eastwick, Paul; Finkel, Eli (June 26, 2015).

11919:"Facial appearance is a cue to oestrogen levels in women" 11916: 11386: 11337: 10785: 10157: 10155: 9353: 8646: 5874: 4638:"Google Science Fair semi-finalist: I can taste your DNA" 349:

The study concluded that attractive adolescents had more

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is considered a symbol of young male beauty and strength.

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1501:

In Chinese, the phrase "lucent irises, lustrous teeth" (

1297:

important determinant of beauty. Women with thick, dark

1083:

literature, a beautiful man should have a flat abdomen.

15908: 14099: 13461:

Sex differences development and evolutionary strategies

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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

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phase (fertile), females prefer more masculine traits (

1098:, one of the most notable figures in bodybuilding, 1974 16453:"Physical Attractiveness in Adaptationist Perspective" 15729:

Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy

15540: 13273: 12469: 12421:. The Perception of Emotion and Social Cues in Faces. 11729:"Effects of menstrual cycle phase on face preferences" 11636: 11591:"Female Genital Mutilation, Yes, but Don't Condone It" 11552: 11137: 10505: 10152: 10073: 9537: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9259: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9115: 9113: 8556: 8424: 7659: 7484: 7374:"Does sexual dimorphism in human faces signal health?" 7278: 6715: 6213: 5862: 5537:

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nationality, have also been noted. A study found the

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appearing composition, and below the healthy range.

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long-legged women are portrayed as more attractive.

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older attractive boys tended to have more prominent

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They were all rated more attractive than during 1953: 1218:attribute such attraction to an evaluation of the 16202: 16032: 14511:"'Pink tax' angers women from New York to London" 14493: 14428: 13649: 13509: 13507: 12749: 12747: 12544: 12542: 11825: 11823: 11671: 10901:Advances in Eating Disorders (Abingdon, England ) 10346:The Sex Contract: The Evolution of Human Behavior 9805:The Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture 9748: 9615: 9496: 9482: 9332: 8751:Mommaerts, Maurice Y.; Cleymaet, Robbert (2023). 8750: 8279: 8277: 8261: 8259: 8058: 8027: 8025: 6751: 6674: 6644: 6642: 5974:Bulmer, Martin; Solomos, John (October 2, 2017). 5801: 5140: 5138: 5058: 5056: 4627: 4516: 4514: 4425: 3256: 2810:Venus de Milo ... 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(2006) 4997:Scientific American 4902:2015EHumB..36...73A 4757:2002PNAS...9911260P 4718:2005EHumB..26..213R 4681:on October 21, 2012 4584:2017EHumB..38..136Z 4281:, Rhodes G (2004). 4237:2008PLoSO...3.2106L 4118:2009EHumB..30..429P 4078:on January 13, 2012 4072:Stanford University 3611:2013PNAS..110.6925M 3216:2008PNAS..10512938B 2960:Divine Prostitution 2834:on January 29, 2010 2682:Matching hypothesis 2632:Circassian beauties 2385:, and to have more 2375:Symmetrically faced 2012:symmetrically faced 1924:Rabbinic literature 1687:Sanskrit literature 1426:Rabbinic literature 1311:Rabbinic literature 953:sexy son hypothesis 845:standard deviations 307:volume was smaller; 191:upper body strength 91:Four Great Beauties 20649:Nude psychotherapy 20606:Erotic photography 20521:Richard Ungewitter 20516:Elton Raymond Shaw 20353:Anarchist naturism 20343:Naturist magazines 20323:Christian naturism 20175:Nudity and protest 20114:Nudity in religion 19833:Red-light district 19729:Sexual penetration 19717:Sexual intercourse 19635:Nipple stimulation 19314:Golden Age of Porn 19214:Child sexual abuse 19181:Sexual orientation 19107:Sexual dysfunction 19045:Male contraceptive 19007:Sexual stimulation 18956:Nocturnal emission 18764:Social determinism 18647:Fisher's principle 18607:Great ape language 18597:Cultural evolution 18566:Philosophy of mind 18399:Division of labour 18361:Westermarck effect 18309:Mating preferences 18219:Distracted driving 17953:Literary criticism 17810:Domain specificity 17790:modularity of mind 17445:Philosophy of film 17435:Patterns in nature 17405:Applied aesthetics 17380:Why Beauty Matters 17166:Life imitating art 17027:Art for art's sake 16273:on August 12, 2011 16238:Milani, F (1992). 16167:The New York Times 16023:Curry, WC (1916). 14877:The New York Times 14739:Pfeifer C (2012). 13380:Initial Attraction 13035:10.1007/BF00287468 13000:10.1007/BF00287245 12256:Wang et al. 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Duke Law School. 4976:Hechter M (2011). 4955:10.1007/BF00288516 3997:Angle Orthodontist 3822:(April 24, 2010). 3730:The New York Times 3556:(1869): 20171819. 3276:10.1002/ajhb.23895 2983:Perkins D (2013). 2857:Kousser R (2005). 2798:The New York Times 2768:on August 11, 2009 2472:possibly contains 2395:open relationships 2379:sexual intercourse 2302:Longitudinal Study 2211:Race and sexuality 2183: 2150: 2099:reproductive value 2078:estrogen receptors 1948:Persian literature 1878:Machiguenga people 1721:Rutgers University 1713: 1409:Persian literature 1290: 1274: 1263: 1257:were close to the 1100: 886: 704: 555:reproductive value 393:sexual intercourse 227: 99: 74: 20688: 20687: 20285:Indecent exposure 20233:Feminist stripper 20034: 20033: 19943:Hindu monasticism 19928:Clerical celibacy 19794:Adult video games 19505:Sexual activities 19422:Sexual attraction 19412:Sexual abstinence 19324:Sexual revolution 19309:Feminist sex wars 19264:Sexual misconduct 19259:Sexual harassment 19224:Indecent exposure 18931:Clitoral erection 18872: 18871: 18850:Psychology portal 18814: 18813: 18657:Hologenome theory 18627:Unit of selection 18622:Primate cognition 18536:Cognitive science 18467: 18466: 18338:Sexual attraction 18314:Mating strategies 18079:Cinderella effect 18009:Moral foundations 17913:Visual perception 17805:Domain generality 17774:Facial expression 17722:Sexual dimorphism 17681:Natural selection 17627:Hamiltonian spite 17503: 17502: 17455:Psychology of art 17330:Art as Experience 16522:Media related to 16253:978-0-8156-0266-8 16150:Lane, EW (1883). 16015:978-0-471-26403-3 15994:978-0-465-07750-2 15978:on July 23, 2015. 15902:Principal sources 15703:978-0-230-59688-7 15651:10.1002/eat.20039 15495:Science of People 15469:medicalxpress.com 15197:978-1-56750-636-5 14469:Sociology Compass 14394:(12): 1777–1782. 14248:on April 14, 2021 14019:Discover Magazine 13897:(1691): 2175–83. 13867:978-1-107-37693-9 13636:978-0-520-23834-3 13602:. August 26, 2009 13497:978-0-345-40893-8 13472:978-0-12-487460-2 12167:(1545): 1213–17. 10869:978-0-511-03051-2 10716:978-0-520-29237-6 10687:978-1-4128-4126-9 10255:978-0-8050-7281-5 9970:978-0-9742618-1-2 9778:On Persian Poetry 9776:Howard N (1830). 9567:978-0-374-52715-0 9546:, pp. 54–55. 9179:978-0-7679-2010-0 9062:978-0-520-24508-2 9043:Miller L (2006). 8869:10.1111/srt.12392 8665:10.1111/joa.12307 8191:978-1-56023-890-4 8015:978-1-317-34573-2 7799:978-962-209-620-2 7770:978-90-04-26491-5 7556:(1692): 2405–10. 7222:978-0-19-286092-7 6724:, pp. 38–40. 6656:. August 14, 2002 6249:(17): 1390–1406. 6157:978-0-7591-0979-7 6074:978-1-351-23412-2 6047:978-981-12-2620-5 6019:978-1-000-09669-9 5989:978-1-317-51969-0 5908:978-0-321-71974-4 5744:(1583): 3375–88. 5261:The Royal Society 5040:Los Angeles Times 5021:, pp. 51–54. 4949:(11/12): 939–48. 4675:Discover Magazine 4393:Etcoff N (2000). 4140:. August 9, 2009. 3655:Lorenz K (2005). 3473:(1503): 1919–23. 3441:978-0-19-937639-1 3125:(59): 1192–1201. 3081:978-3-319-12697-5 3070:. United States: 2969:978-81-7024-821-7 2958:Singh NK (1997). 2944:978-0-8264-6690-7 2694:Sexual attraction 2624:Female body shape 2570: 2569: 2562: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2474:original research 2443:Malaysian Chinese 2383:sexual activities 2294:first impressions 2131:social psychology 2094:honest signalling 2090:sexually selected 2018:competitiveness. 1993:non-fertile phase 1478:to be beautiful. 1469:Chinese Americans 1449:photo-manipulated 1369:African Americans 937:sexual dimorphism 931:Sexual dimorphism 925:Sexual dimorphism 897:Movement patterns 872:Standing postures 700:Fernand Le Quesne 676:sexually arousing 644:sexual dimorphism 590:Leg-to-body ratio 568:penile tumescence 480:mixed race people 355:sexual dimorphism 20733: 20721:Human appearance 20678: 20668: 20667: 20639:Nudity in combat 20596:Nude photography 20328:Freikörperkultur 20099:Childhood nudity 20061: 20054: 20047: 20038: 20037: 20024: 20023: 19948:Jain monasticism 19712:Sexual fetishism 19630:Mechanics of sex 19513:Conventional sex 19417:Sexual addiction 19352:Extramarital sex 19134:Sexual surrogate 18970:male ejaculation 18899: 18892: 18885: 18876: 18875: 18859: 18846: 18833: 18832: 18476: 18475: 18472:Related subjects 18259:Adult attachment 17786:Cognitive module 17742: 17741: 17729:Social selection 17703:Costly signaling 17698:Sexual selection 17585:Modern synthesis 17530: 17523: 17516: 17507: 17506: 17493: 17492: 17491: 17385: 17375: 17365: 17355: 17345: 17335: 17325: 17315: 17305: 17295: 17285: 17275: 17265: 17255: 16554: 16547: 16540: 16531: 16530: 16521: 16506: 16496: 16463: 16457: 16447: 16418: 16408: 16375: 16341: 16335:Sear, R (2006). 16331: 16298:(6696): 884–87. 16286: 16280: 16278: 16269:. Archived from 16257: 16245: 16234: 16224: 16199: 16180: 16175: 16173: 16157: 16146: 16105: 16086:10.1037/h0033731 16079: 16054: 16028: 16019: 16002:Buss DM (2005). 15998: 15979: 15977: 15971:. Archived from 15969:10.1037/h0099320 15962: 15944: 15934: 15895: 15894: 15854: 15848: 15847: 15807: 15801: 15800: 15799:(Thesis thesis). 15790: 15784: 15783: 15767: 15761: 15760: 15720: 15714: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15677: 15671: 15670: 15630: 15624: 15623: 15621: 15619: 15605: 15599: 15598: 15580: 15562: 15538: 15532: 15531: 15529: 15527: 15512: 15506: 15505: 15503: 15501: 15486: 15480: 15479: 15477: 15475: 15461: 15455: 15454: 15452: 15450: 15441:. Archived from 15431: 15425: 15424: 15414: 15396: 15379:(11): e0142914. 15364: 15358: 15357: 15355: 15353: 15332: 15323: 15317: 15316: 15314: 15312: 15297: 15291: 15290: 15256: 15247: 15241: 15240: 15208: 15202: 15201: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15158: 15152: 15151: 15149: 15147: 15133: 15127: 15126: 15124: 15122: 15108: 15102: 15101: 15099: 15097: 15081: 15075: 15074: 15071:10.1037/h0081881 15050: 15044: 15043: 15041: 15039: 15034:on June 26, 2011 15033: 15027:. Archived from 15002: 14993: 14987: 14986: 14960: 14942: 14933: 14927: 14926: 14898: 14892: 14891: 14885: 14883: 14868: 14862: 14861: 14851: 14827: 14821: 14820: 14792: 14786: 14785: 14783: 14781: 14768: 14736: 14730: 14729: 14727: 14725: 14720:on July 22, 2012 14716:. Archived from 14706: 14700: 14699: 14674:(7): 1046–1053. 14659: 14653: 14652: 14624: 14618: 14617: 14615: 14605: 14581: 14575: 14574: 14564: 14544: 14538: 14537: 14525: 14519: 14518: 14506: 14500: 14499: 14491: 14485: 14484: 14464: 14455: 14454: 14437:(3): 1313–1325. 14426: 14420: 14419: 14379: 14373: 14372: 14348: 14339: 14338: 14314: 14305: 14304: 14264: 14258: 14257: 14256:– via N/A. 14255: 14253: 14247: 14241:. Archived from 14216: 14207: 14201: 14200: 14198: 14158: 14152: 14151: 14149: 14147: 14132: 14126: 14125: 14097: 14091: 14090: 14064: 14036: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14025: 14010: 14004: 14003: 13981: 13963: 13931: 13925: 13924: 13914: 13882: 13876: 13875: 13849: 13843: 13842: 13832: 13815:(1566): 919–22. 13800: 13794: 13793: 13765: 13759: 13758: 13744: 13704: 13698: 13697: 13671: 13647: 13641: 13640: 13618: 13612: 13611: 13609: 13607: 13592: 13586: 13585: 13583: 13581: 13566: 13560: 13559: 13557: 13555: 13540: 13534: 13533: 13528: 13526: 13511: 13502: 13501: 13486:Hrdy SB (2000). 13483: 13477: 13476: 13464: 13451: 13445: 13444: 13430: 13424: 13423: 13391: 13385: 13384: 13374: 13368: 13367: 13339: 13333: 13332: 13330: 13306: 13300: 13299: 13271: 13265: 13264: 13253:10.1037/a0024061 13232: 13226: 13225: 13201: 13195: 13194: 13176: 13152: 13143: 13142: 13110: 13104: 13103: 13077: 13053: 13047: 13046: 13018: 13012: 13011: 12983: 12977: 12971: 12962: 12961: 12949: 12940: 12939: 12928:10.1037/h0021188 12907: 12901: 12897: 12871: 12847: 12841: 12840: 12822: 12805:(5): 2123–2141. 12794: 12788: 12787: 12751: 12742: 12741: 12705: 12699: 12698: 12680: 12648: 12642: 12641: 12623: 12600:Neuropsychologia 12595: 12589: 12588: 12578: 12546: 12537: 12536: 12526: 12494: 12488: 12487: 12484:10.1037/a0031591 12467: 12461: 12460: 12442: 12419:Neuropsychologia 12414: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12403: 12388: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12363: 12357: 12356: 12337:10.1038/35065597 12323:(6825): 204–06. 12312: 12306: 12305: 12265: 12259: 12253: 12238: 12237: 12201: 12195: 12194: 12184: 12152: 12146: 12145: 12113: 12107: 12106: 12066: 12060: 12059: 12051: 12045: 12044: 12026: 12005:Singh D (1993). 12002: 11996: 11995: 11963: 11957: 11956: 11946: 11929:(1583): 135–40. 11914: 11908: 11907: 11871: 11865: 11864: 11827: 11818: 11817: 11791: 11771: 11765: 11764: 11724: 11718: 11717: 11681: 11675: 11669: 11658: 11652: 11646: 11640: 11634: 11633: 11621: 11615: 11605: 11599: 11598: 11586: 11580: 11579: 11550: 11544: 11543: 11523: 11517: 11516: 11506: 11482: 11476: 11475: 11465: 11455: 11423: 11417: 11416: 11393:Eating Behaviors 11384: 11378: 11377: 11367: 11344:Eating Behaviors 11335: 11329: 11328: 11292: 11286: 11275: 11243: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11227:on June 30, 2014 11226: 11220:. Archived from 11211: 11193: 11184: 11178: 11177: 11159: 11135: 11129: 11128: 11092: 11086: 11085: 11061: 11055: 11054: 11026: 11020: 11010: 11004: 11003: 10985: 10976: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10965: 10949: 10943: 10942: 10932: 10892: 10886: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10855: 10846: 10845: 10835: 10803: 10797: 10791: 10780: 10778: 10769:. Archived from 10756: 10750: 10749: 10744: 10742: 10727: 10721: 10720: 10698: 10692: 10691: 10669: 10663: 10662: 10626: 10620: 10619: 10607: 10601: 10598: 10592: 10586: 10575: 10574: 10538: 10532: 10531: 10514:(Pt 2): 313–25. 10503: 10497: 10496: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10433: 10421: 10412: 10411: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10368: 10362: 10361: 10349: 10339: 10333: 10327: 10321: 10309:Pal, P. (1986). 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10281:(2): 1081–1098. 10266: 10260: 10259: 10237: 10231: 10230: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10159: 10150: 10149: 10129: 10120: 10110: 10104: 10103: 10071: 10065: 10059: 10053: 10047: 10036: 10030: 10019: 10018: 9978: 9972: 9951: 9945: 9944: 9934: 9910: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9885: 9879: 9878: 9850: 9844: 9843: 9825: 9819: 9818: 9800: 9794: 9788: 9782: 9781: 9773: 9767: 9766: 9755: 9746: 9744: 9721:Visual Cognition 9716: 9707: 9706: 9696: 9686: 9654: 9645: 9644: 9630:10.1037/a0024733 9613: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9587: 9581: 9578: 9572: 9571: 9553: 9547: 9541: 9535: 9534: 9506: 9500: 9494: 9488: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9463: 9431: 9425: 9424: 9414: 9390: 9384: 9383: 9351: 9345: 9339: 9330: 9315: 9304: 9294: 9277: 9267: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9243:Psychology Today 9235: 9229: 9223: 9210: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9166:The female brain 9161: 9155: 9154: 9126: 9120: 9117: 9108: 9107: 9102:. Archived from 9091: 9085: 9084: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9050: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9009: 9007: 8992: 8983: 8982: 8979:10.1002/mde.1289 8972: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8935: 8895: 8889: 8888: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8831: 8821: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8772: 8748: 8742: 8741: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8684: 8644: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8625: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8521: 8515: 8514: 8474: 8465: 8464: 8446: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8375: 8369: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8323: 8313: 8281: 8272: 8271: 8263: 8254: 8253: 8217: 8208: 8202: 8196: 8195: 8171: 8165: 8164: 8147:(6): 1089–1101. 8135:Singh D (1995). 8132: 8126: 8125: 8097: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8082:. Archived from 8065: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8029: 8020: 8019: 7997: 7991: 7990: 7980: 7963:(1560): 219–26. 7948: 7942: 7941: 7935: 7927: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7872: 7863: 7862: 7822: 7816: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7761:Brill Publishers 7752: 7743: 7742: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7689: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7640: 7622: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7573: 7541: 7535: 7534: 7524: 7514: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7401: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7326: 7320: 7319: 7285: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7212:The selfish gene 7206: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7145: 7139: 7138: 7106: 7100: 7099: 7067: 7061: 7058: 7052: 7049: 7043: 7040: 7028: 7018: 7008: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6953: 6952: 6934: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6876:Visual Cognition 6871: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6803: 6797: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6776: 6770: 6764: 6749: 6743: 6737: 6734: 6725: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6681:Animal Behaviour 6672: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6646: 6637: 6636: 6618: 6594: 6588: 6582: 6573: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6520: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6453: 6444: 6443: 6407: 6398: 6397: 6379: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6300:. April 18, 2000 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6211: 6205: 6204: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6031: 6025: 6023: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5920: 5914: 5912: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5761: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5673: 5663: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5614: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5552: 5546: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5465: 5459: 5448: 5447: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5401: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5308: 5299: 5298: 5288: 5244: 5235: 5229: 5218: 5217: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5170: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5142: 5133: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5060: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5031: 5022: 5016: 5001: 5000: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4923: 4914: 4913: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4846:Psychology Today 4838: 4832: 4831: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4778: 4768: 4751:(17): 11260–64. 4736: 4730: 4729: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4688: 4686: 4677:. Archived from 4666: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4649: 4634: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4612:on March 9, 2012 4602: 4596: 4595: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4550: 4533:(1399): 927–33. 4518: 4509: 4508: 4498: 4481:(1422): 869–74. 4466: 4460: 4459: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4400: 4390: 4381: 4380: 4370: 4338: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4319:on April 6, 2019 4318: 4312:. Archived from 4287: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4258: 4248: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4186:Animal Behaviour 4181: 4175: 4174: 4168: 4166: 4150: 4144: 4141: 4129: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4074:. Archived from 4063: 4054: 4053: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4012: 3994: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3945: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3911:10.1037/h0071949 3890: 3884: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3866:. Archived from 3855: 3846: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3803: 3801: 3786: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3769: 3753: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3721: 3712: 3706: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3687: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3652: 3643: 3642: 3632: 3622: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3573: 3541: 3535: 3529: 3518: 3512: 3501: 3500: 3490: 3464: 3455: 3446: 3445: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3410: 3408: 3392: 3383: 3377: 3366: 3365: 3355: 3345: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3288: 3278: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3237: 3227: 3210:(35): 12938–43. 3195: 3189: 3188: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3151: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3089: 3088: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2911: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2841: 2839: 2830:. Archived from 2819: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2800:. April 29, 1922 2795: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2754: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2706:Sexual fetishism 2637: 2598:Body proportions 2565: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2527: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2489:inline citations 2465: 2464: 2457: 2447:Malaysian Indian 2431:The golden ratio 2426:The golden ratio 2410:computer imaging 2406:cosmetic surgery 2387:one-night stands 2371:sexual behaviour 2254:of Asian women. 2103:sexual swellings 2072:, as opposed to 2066:Sexual ornaments 1981:follicular phase 1895: 1819: 1749:sexual selection 1680: 1627:Breast fetishism 1616: 1580: 1553: 1529: 1519: 1476:epicanthic folds 1395:at white women. 1024: 941:follicular phase 617: 608: 397:one-night stands 282:Northern Italian 223:Rosso Fiorentino 175:symmetrical face 88: 87: 50: 29: 20741: 20740: 20736: 20735: 20734: 20732: 20731: 20730: 20711:Human sexuality 20691: 20690: 20689: 20684: 20658: 20612: 20525: 20472: 20417: 20368:Nude recreation 20362: 20318:Naturist resort 20304: 20254: 20189: 20104:Sex segregation 20070: 20065: 20035: 20030: 20018: 20010: 19938:Catholic Church 19898: 19891: 19780: 19499: 19451: 19357:Family planning 19336: 19328: 19285: 19274:Sexual violence 19249:Sex trafficking 19190: 19176:Sexual identity 19166:Gender identity 19143: 19129:Sexual medicine 19025: 19016: 18982:Penile erection 18936:Erogenous zones 18920: 18912: 18910:human sexuality 18903: 18873: 18868: 18810: 18796:Neoevolutionism 18703: 18687:Species complex 18652:Group selection 18590:Research topics 18585: 18561:Neuropsychology 18463: 18449:Substance abuse 18371:Sex differences 18365: 18279:Coolidge effect 18240: 18152:Neuroergonomics 18117: 18108: 18032: 17934: 17868:Folk psychology 17749: 17733: 17603: 17596: 17539: 17534: 17504: 17499: 17489: 17487: 17464: 17388: 17383: 17373: 17363: 17360:Critical Essays 17353: 17343: 17333: 17323: 17313: 17303: 17293: 17283: 17273: 17263: 17253: 17237: 17010: 16924:Ortega y Gasset 16717: 16629: 16563: 16558: 16514: 16509: 16455: 16385:Biology Letters 16339: 16276: 16274: 16254: 16222:10.1.1.154.8176 16196: 16171: 16169: 16077:10.1.1.521.9955 16016: 15995: 15975: 15960:10.1.1.163.2823 15942: 15904: 15899: 15898: 15855: 15851: 15808: 15804: 15791: 15787: 15768: 15764: 15721: 15717: 15708: 15706: 15704: 15678: 15674: 15631: 15627: 15617: 15615: 15607: 15606: 15602: 15539: 15535: 15525: 15523: 15513: 15509: 15499: 15497: 15487: 15483: 15473: 15471: 15463: 15462: 15458: 15448: 15446: 15433: 15432: 15428: 15365: 15361: 15351: 15349: 15330: 15324: 15320: 15310: 15308: 15305:Acneacademie.nl 15299: 15298: 15294: 15254: 15248: 15244: 15209: 15205: 15198: 15184: 15180: 15170: 15168: 15160: 15159: 15155: 15145: 15143: 15135: 15134: 15130: 15120: 15118: 15110: 15109: 15105: 15095: 15093: 15082: 15078: 15051: 15047: 15037: 15035: 15031: 15017:10.2307/2112099 15000: 14994: 14990: 14958:10.1.1.320.1537 14940: 14934: 14930: 14899: 14895: 14881: 14879: 14869: 14865: 14828: 14824: 14793: 14789: 14779: 14777: 14737: 14733: 14723: 14721: 14708: 14707: 14703: 14660: 14656: 14625: 14621: 14582: 14578: 14562:10.1.1.471.9217 14545: 14541: 14526: 14522: 14507: 14503: 14492: 14488: 14465: 14458: 14427: 14423: 14380: 14376: 14349: 14342: 14315: 14308: 14265: 14261: 14251: 14249: 14245: 14214: 14208: 14204: 14159: 14155: 14145: 14143: 14134: 14133: 14129: 14098: 14094: 14037: 14033: 14023: 14021: 14011: 14007: 13961:1959.13/1051875 13932: 13928: 13883: 13879: 13868: 13850: 13846: 13801: 13797: 13766: 13762: 13705: 13701: 13669:10.1.1.123.5832 13648: 13644: 13637: 13619: 13615: 13605: 13603: 13594: 13593: 13589: 13579: 13577: 13576:. June 24, 1999 13568: 13567: 13563: 13553: 13551: 13550:. July 10, 2007 13542: 13541: 13537: 13524: 13522: 13520:Washington Post 13512: 13505: 13498: 13484: 13480: 13473: 13452: 13448: 13431: 13427: 13392: 13388: 13375: 13371: 13350:(Pt 1): 69–80. 13340: 13336: 13307: 13303: 13272: 13268: 13247:(5): 993–1011. 13233: 13229: 13202: 13198: 13174:10.1.1.261.3596 13153: 13146: 13111: 13107: 13075:10.1.1.491.5834 13054: 13050: 13029:(5–6): 401–11. 13019: 13015: 12984: 12980: 12972: 12965: 12950: 12943: 12908: 12904: 12869:10.1.1.320.1537 12848: 12844: 12795: 12791: 12752: 12745: 12706: 12702: 12657:Current Biology 12649: 12645: 12596: 12592: 12547: 12540: 12495: 12491: 12468: 12464: 12415: 12411: 12401: 12399: 12389: 12385: 12375: 12373: 12365: 12364: 12360: 12313: 12309: 12280:(10): 2106–10. 12266: 12262: 12254: 12241: 12202: 12198: 12153: 12149: 12114: 12110: 12067: 12063: 12052: 12048: 12024:10.1.1.492.9539 12003: 11999: 11964: 11960: 11915: 11911: 11872: 11868: 11828: 11821: 11789:10.1.1.371.3266 11772: 11768: 11725: 11721: 11682: 11678: 11670: 11661: 11653: 11649: 11641: 11637: 11622: 11618: 11606: 11602: 11587: 11583: 11551: 11547: 11524: 11520: 11504:10.1.1.489.4169 11483: 11479: 11424: 11420: 11385: 11381: 11336: 11332: 11293: 11289: 11284:Wayback Machine 11244: 11240: 11230: 11228: 11224: 11209:10.1.1.489.4169 11191: 11185: 11181: 11136: 11132: 11093: 11089: 11062: 11058: 11027: 11023: 11011: 11007: 10983: 10977: 10973: 10963: 10961: 10960:(Press release) 10950: 10946: 10893: 10889: 10881: 10877: 10870: 10856: 10849: 10804: 10800: 10776: 10774: 10757: 10753: 10740: 10738: 10728: 10724: 10717: 10699: 10695: 10688: 10670: 10666: 10627: 10623: 10608: 10604: 10599: 10595: 10587: 10578: 10539: 10535: 10504: 10500: 10469: 10465: 10431: 10422: 10415: 10384: 10380: 10375:. springer.com. 10369: 10365: 10358: 10340: 10336: 10328: 10324: 10308: 10304: 10267: 10263: 10256: 10238: 10234: 10195: 10191: 10160: 10153: 10130: 10123: 10111: 10107: 10072: 10068: 10060: 10056: 10048: 10039: 10031: 10022: 9979: 9975: 9952: 9948: 9911: 9907: 9897: 9895: 9887: 9886: 9882: 9851: 9847: 9840: 9826: 9822: 9815: 9801: 9797: 9789: 9785: 9774: 9770: 9756: 9749: 9717: 9710: 9655: 9648: 9614: 9610: 9600: 9598: 9589: 9588: 9584: 9579: 9575: 9568: 9554: 9550: 9542: 9538: 9507: 9503: 9495: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9477: 9446:(4): 20130850. 9440:Biology Letters 9432: 9428: 9391: 9387: 9352: 9348: 9340: 9333: 9316: 9307: 9295: 9280: 9268: 9257: 9247: 9245: 9237: 9236: 9232: 9224: 9213: 9203: 9201: 9191: 9187: 9180: 9162: 9158: 9127: 9123: 9118: 9111: 9092: 9088: 9075: 9074: 9070: 9063: 9041: 9037: 9022: 9018: 9005: 9003: 8993: 8986: 8970:10.1.1.484.5566 8963:(2–3): 145–58. 8953: 8949: 8896: 8892: 8849: 8845: 8804:(8): e0134525. 8790: 8786: 8763:(10): 597–602. 8749: 8745: 8702: 8698: 8645: 8641: 8602: 8598: 8555: 8551: 8522: 8518: 8475: 8468: 8423: 8419: 8376: 8372: 8364: 8360: 8349:Sociation Today 8341: 8337: 8296:(6): e0156722. 8282: 8275: 8264: 8257: 8218: 8211: 8203: 8199: 8192: 8172: 8168: 8133: 8129: 8098: 8094: 8086: 8063: 8057: 8053: 8030: 8023: 8016: 7998: 7994: 7949: 7945: 7929: 7928: 7908: 7904: 7873: 7866: 7823: 7819: 7811: 7807: 7800: 7792:. p. 126. 7784:Song G (2004). 7782: 7778: 7771: 7753: 7746: 7707: 7703: 7658: 7654: 7605:(8): e0134525. 7591: 7587: 7542: 7538: 7483: 7479: 7448: 7444: 7419: 7415: 7370: 7366: 7327: 7323: 7283: 7277: 7273: 7234: 7230: 7223: 7207: 7203: 7193: 7191: 7190:. June 24, 1999 7182: 7181: 7177: 7146: 7142: 7107: 7103: 7068: 7064: 7059: 7055: 7050: 7046: 7031: 6991:(12): 5246–51. 6977: 6973: 6967:Sugiyama (2005) 6965: 6956: 6907: 6903: 6872: 6868: 6858: 6856: 6818: 6814: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6792: 6788: 6777: 6773: 6765: 6752: 6744: 6740: 6735: 6728: 6720: 6716: 6673: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6648: 6647: 6640: 6609:(8): 2189–203. 6595: 6591: 6583: 6576: 6571: 6567: 6538: 6534: 6511:(11): 3000–04. 6497: 6493: 6454: 6447: 6408: 6401: 6356: 6352: 6317: 6313: 6303: 6301: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6277: 6275: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6239: 6235: 6212: 6208: 6173: 6169: 6158: 6133: 6129: 6090: 6086: 6075: 6059: 6055: 6048: 6032: 6028: 6020: 6002: 5998: 5990: 5972: 5968: 5921: 5917: 5909: 5891: 5887: 5881:Polovick (2017) 5879: 5875: 5869:Polovick (2017) 5867: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5842: 5838: 5812: 5808: 5800: 5787: 5779: 5775: 5730: 5726: 5691: 5687: 5632: 5628: 5583: 5579: 5568: 5564: 5553: 5549: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5506: 5502: 5487: 5483: 5475: 5468: 5460: 5451: 5419: 5415: 5399: 5393: 5389: 5354: 5350: 5309: 5302: 5245: 5238: 5230: 5221: 5198: 5194: 5171: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5131: 5127: 5104: 5100: 5061: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5032: 5025: 5017: 5004: 4989: 4985: 4974: 4970: 4939: 4935: 4924: 4917: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4860: 4853: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4796: 4792: 4737: 4733: 4702: 4698: 4684: 4682: 4667: 4660: 4647: 4645: 4636: 4635: 4628: 4615: 4613: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4568: 4564: 4519: 4512: 4467: 4463: 4424: 4420: 4413: 4391: 4384: 4353:(1462): 39–44. 4339: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4285: 4276: 4272: 4217: 4213: 4182: 4178: 4164: 4162: 4151: 4147: 4132: 4098: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4064: 4057: 4030: 4026: 3992: 3986: 3982: 3963: 3959: 3943:10.1038/526S11a 3922: 3918: 3891: 3887: 3873: 3871: 3856: 3849: 3835: 3833: 3817: 3813: 3799: 3797: 3787: 3780: 3767: 3765: 3754: 3747: 3734: 3732: 3722: 3715: 3707: 3698: 3685: 3683: 3672: 3668: 3653: 3646: 3605:(17): 6925–30. 3591: 3587: 3542: 3538: 3530: 3521: 3513: 3504: 3462: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3424: 3420: 3406: 3404: 3393: 3386: 3378: 3369: 3322: 3318: 3255: 3251: 3196: 3192: 3181: 3177: 3152: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3092: 3082: 3074:. p. 329. 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2981: 2977: 2970: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2931: 2927: 2920: 2902: 2898: 2855: 2851: 2837: 2835: 2820: 2816: 2803: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2771: 2769: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2740: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2635: 2618:Male body shape 2587: 2566: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2528: 2513: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2478: 2466: 2462: 2455: 2428: 2423: 2281: 2264: 2213: 2207: 2155: 2127: 2121: 2063: 1960:menstrual cycle 1956: 1932: 1919:was practiced. 1913: 1850: 1848:Waist–hip ratio 1844: 1842:Waist–hip ratio 1764:Body Mass Index 1761: 1717:Helen E. Fisher 1705: 1699: 1629: 1623: 1445: 1294:Facial symmetry 1243: 1233: 1228: 1226:Facial features 1211: 1205: 1185: 1171: 1143: 1106: 1089: 1074: 1038: 933: 927: 919:facial symmetry 914: 908: 899: 874: 869: 835:In romances in 803: 770:by exposure to 767: 697:Les Deux Perles 690: 684: 657: 628: 627: 626: 625: 620: 619: 618: 610: 609: 598: 592: 494: 488: 449: 439: 427:menstrual cycle 419: 413: 370: 271: 269:Facial features 257:, motion, skin 233:, cultural and 219:Jacopo Caraglio 199: 179:waist–hip ratio 163:genetic fitness 123:facial symmetry 63: 62: 61: 60: 59: 51: 43: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20739: 20729: 20728: 20723: 20718: 20713: 20708: 20703: 20686: 20685: 20663: 20660: 20659: 20657: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20636: 20631: 20626: 20620: 20618: 20614: 20613: 20611: 20610: 20609: 20608: 20603: 20593: 20588: 20583: 20578: 20573: 20571:Nudity in film 20568: 20563: 20562: 20561: 20556: 20551: 20546: 20535: 20533: 20527: 20526: 20524: 20523: 20518: 20513: 20511:Heinrich Pudor 20508: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20488: 20482: 20480: 20474: 20473: 20471: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20459: 20458: 20453: 20443: 20438: 20433: 20427: 20425: 20419: 20418: 20416: 20415: 20410: 20405: 20400: 20395: 20390: 20389: 20388: 20378: 20372: 20370: 20364: 20363: 20361: 20360: 20355: 20350: 20345: 20340: 20335: 20330: 20325: 20320: 20314: 20312: 20306: 20305: 20303: 20302: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20282: 20281: 20280: 20275: 20264: 20262: 20256: 20255: 20253: 20252: 20247: 20242: 20237: 20236: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20205: 20199: 20197: 20191: 20190: 20188: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20172: 20171: 20170: 20165: 20155: 20150: 20145: 20144: 20143: 20133: 20131:Public bathing 20128: 20123: 20122: 20121: 20111: 20106: 20101: 20096: 20095: 20094: 20089: 20078: 20076: 20072: 20071: 20064: 20063: 20056: 20049: 20041: 20032: 20031: 20029: 20028: 20015: 20012: 20011: 20009: 20008: 20007: 20006: 19996: 19995: 19994: 19992:Ancient Greece 19984: 19979: 19978: 19977: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19951: 19950: 19945: 19940: 19935: 19925: 19920: 19919: 19918: 19903: 19901: 19893: 19892: 19890: 19889: 19884: 19879: 19878: 19877: 19867: 19862: 19861: 19860: 19855: 19845: 19840: 19835: 19830: 19829: 19828: 19823: 19813: 19812: 19811: 19801: 19796: 19790: 19788: 19782: 19781: 19779: 19778: 19773: 19772: 19771: 19766: 19756: 19751: 19746: 19741: 19736: 19731: 19726: 19725: 19724: 19714: 19709: 19707:Sexual fantasy 19704: 19699: 19694: 19689: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19673: 19672: 19667: 19662: 19657: 19652: 19642: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19622: 19621: 19620: 19615: 19610: 19608:Anal fingering 19600: 19595: 19590: 19585: 19580: 19575: 19570: 19568:Foot fetishism 19565: 19560: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19515: 19509: 19507: 19501: 19500: 19498: 19497: 19492: 19487: 19482: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19461: 19459: 19453: 19452: 19450: 19449: 19444: 19439: 19434: 19429: 19427:Sexual capital 19424: 19419: 19414: 19409: 19404: 19399: 19394: 19392:Premarital sex 19389: 19384: 19379: 19374: 19369: 19364: 19359: 19354: 19349: 19343: 19341: 19330: 19329: 19327: 19326: 19321: 19316: 19311: 19306: 19301: 19295: 19293: 19287: 19286: 19284: 19283: 19282: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19269:Sexual slavery 19266: 19261: 19256: 19254:Sexual assault 19251: 19246: 19241: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19211: 19206: 19204:Age of consent 19200: 19198: 19192: 19191: 19189: 19188: 19183: 19178: 19173: 19168: 19163: 19157: 19155: 19145: 19144: 19142: 19141: 19136: 19131: 19126: 19125: 19124: 19119: 19117:Hypersexuality 19114: 19104: 19099: 19089: 19084: 19079: 19078: 19077: 19072: 19067: 19057: 19052: 19047: 19042: 19037: 19031: 19029: 19018: 19017: 19015: 19014: 19009: 19004: 18999: 18997:Sexual arousal 18994: 18989: 18984: 18979: 18974: 18973: 18972: 18958: 18953: 18948: 18943: 18938: 18933: 18927: 18925: 18914: 18913: 18902: 18901: 18894: 18887: 18879: 18870: 18869: 18867: 18866: 18853: 18840: 18827: 18819: 18816: 18815: 18812: 18811: 18809: 18808: 18803: 18798: 18793: 18788: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18772: 18771: 18766: 18761: 18756: 18751: 18746: 18741: 18736: 18731: 18717: 18711: 18709: 18705: 18704: 18702: 18701: 18700: 18699: 18694: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18669: 18664: 18659: 18654: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18634: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18593: 18591: 18587: 18586: 18584: 18583: 18578: 18573: 18568: 18563: 18558: 18553: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18518: 18501: 18492: 18482: 18480: 18473: 18469: 18468: 18465: 18464: 18462: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18441: 18436: 18431: 18426: 18421: 18416: 18411: 18406: 18401: 18396: 18391: 18386: 18381: 18375: 18373: 18367: 18366: 18364: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18340: 18331: 18326: 18321: 18316: 18311: 18306: 18301: 18296: 18291: 18286: 18281: 18276: 18271: 18266: 18261: 18256: 18250: 18248: 18242: 18241: 18239: 18238: 18237: 18236: 18231: 18226: 18221: 18211: 18206: 18201: 18196: 18191: 18186: 18181: 18179:Mind-blindness 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18155: 18154: 18149: 18144: 18139: 18134: 18123: 18121: 18110: 18109: 18107: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18066: 18053: 18048: 18042: 18040: 18034: 18033: 18031: 18030: 18025: 18024: 18023: 18013: 18012: 18011: 18001: 18000: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17979: 17974: 17973: 17972: 17962: 17961: 17960: 17955: 17944: 17942: 17936: 17935: 17933: 17932: 17931: 17930: 17925: 17920: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17891: 17890: 17889: 17884: 17874: 17872:theory of mind 17865: 17856: 17855: 17854: 17849: 17844: 17834: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17818: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17783: 17778: 17777: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17755: 17753: 17739: 17735: 17734: 17732: 17731: 17726: 17725: 17724: 17719: 17714: 17705: 17695: 17694: 17693: 17683: 17678: 17673: 17668: 17667: 17666: 17656: 17651: 17646: 17641: 17639:Baldwin effect 17636: 17635: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17614: 17608: 17606: 17598: 17597: 17595: 17594: 17589: 17588: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17567: 17557: 17556: 17555: 17544: 17541: 17540: 17533: 17532: 17525: 17518: 17510: 17501: 17500: 17498: 17497: 17485: 17480: 17475: 17469: 17466: 17465: 17463: 17462: 17457: 17452: 17447: 17442: 17437: 17432: 17430:Neuroesthetics 17427: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17410:Arts criticism 17407: 17402: 17396: 17394: 17390: 17389: 17387: 17386: 17376: 17366: 17356: 17346: 17336: 17326: 17316: 17306: 17296: 17286: 17280:On the Sublime 17276: 17266: 17256: 17245: 17243: 17239: 17238: 17236: 17235: 17230: 17225: 17220: 17215: 17210: 17205: 17200: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17151: 17146: 17144:Interpretation 17141: 17136: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17106: 17101: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17060: 17059: 17054: 17044: 17039: 17037:Artistic merit 17034: 17029: 17024: 17018: 17016: 17012: 17011: 17009: 17008: 17001: 16996: 16991: 16986: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16966: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16891: 16886: 16881: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16725: 16723: 16719: 16718: 16716: 16715: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16686:Psychoanalysis 16683: 16678: 16673: 16668: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16637: 16635: 16631: 16630: 16628: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16571: 16569: 16565: 16564: 16557: 16556: 16549: 16542: 16534: 16528: 16527: 16513: 16512:External links 16510: 16508: 16507: 16464: 16448: 16419: 16376: 16332: 16287: 16258: 16252: 16235: 16200: 16194: 16181: 16158: 16147: 16121:(6): 1289–96. 16106: 16055: 16030: 16020: 16014: 15999: 15993: 15980: 15935: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15897: 15896: 15869:(2): 227–247. 15849: 15822:(4): 325–345. 15802: 15785: 15762: 15735:(3): 202–216. 15715: 15702: 15672: 15645:(3): 342–347. 15625: 15600: 15553:(3): 474–508. 15533: 15507: 15481: 15456: 15426: 15359: 15341:(1): 120–129. 15318: 15292: 15265:(3): 261–263. 15242: 15223:(2): 159–168. 15203: 15196: 15178: 15153: 15141:psychdaily.com 15128: 15103: 15092:. London Times 15090:sensualism.com 15076: 15065:(4): 352–356. 15045: 15011:(2): 248–258. 14988: 14951:(3): 390–423. 14928: 14893: 14863: 14822: 14809:10.1086/715141 14803:(1): 194–241. 14787: 14751:(6): 505–510. 14731: 14701: 14654: 14635:(2): 226–235. 14619: 14576: 14555:(4): 571–585. 14539: 14520: 14501: 14486: 14456: 14421: 14374: 14340: 14329:(3): 301–310. 14306: 14259: 14225:(6): 1107–20. 14202: 14153: 14142:. May 22, 2020 14127: 14108:(6): 796–814. 14092: 14031: 14005: 13926: 13877: 13866: 13844: 13795: 13770:Evol Hum Behav 13760: 13699: 13662:(8): 1167–83. 13642: 13635: 13613: 13587: 13561: 13535: 13503: 13496: 13478: 13471: 13446: 13425: 13386: 13369: 13334: 13301: 13266: 13227: 13216:(5): 981–993. 13196: 13144: 13105: 13048: 13013: 12978: 12963: 12941: 12902: 12862:(3): 390–423. 12842: 12789: 12762:(2): 150–169. 12743: 12700: 12643: 12590: 12538: 12489: 12462: 12425:(1): 195–206. 12409: 12383: 12358: 12307: 12260: 12239: 12196: 12147: 12108: 12081:(6): 1271–79. 12061: 12046: 12017:(2): 293–307. 11997: 11978:(3): 199–207. 11958: 11909: 11866: 11819: 11766: 11719: 11676: 11659: 11647: 11645:, p. 215. 11635: 11616: 11600: 11581: 11545: 11534:(5): 395–424. 11518: 11477: 11438:(8): e105468. 11418: 11379: 11330: 11287: 11258:(6): 458–468. 11252:Evol Hum Behav 11238: 11202:(3): 481–489. 11179: 11130: 11087: 11076:(2): 145–151. 11056: 11037:(4): 219–228. 11021: 11005: 10971: 10944: 10907:(2): 144–164. 10887: 10885:, p. 102. 10875: 10868: 10847: 10798: 10751: 10722: 10715: 10693: 10686: 10664: 10637:(11): 618–24. 10621: 10602: 10593: 10576: 10533: 10498: 10463: 10413: 10378: 10363: 10356: 10334: 10332:, p. 113. 10322: 10302: 10261: 10254: 10232: 10189: 10151: 10134:Soc Behav Pers 10121: 10105: 10066: 10054: 10037: 10020: 9999:10.1086/671486 9973: 9946: 9905: 9880: 9845: 9838: 9820: 9813: 9795: 9783: 9768: 9761:, ed. (1823). 9747: 9708: 9646: 9608: 9582: 9573: 9566: 9548: 9536: 9501: 9489: 9475: 9426: 9385: 9372:10.1086/204427 9346: 9331: 9305: 9278: 9255: 9230: 9211: 9185: 9178: 9156: 9121: 9109: 9086: 9068: 9061: 9035: 9016: 8984: 8947: 8910:(4): 469–477. 8890: 8843: 8784: 8743: 8716:(4): 381–391. 8696: 8659:(6): 549–559. 8639: 8596: 8549: 8516: 8466: 8417: 8390:(3): 798–806. 8370: 8358: 8335: 8273: 8255: 8209: 8207:, p. 116. 8197: 8190: 8166: 8127: 8092: 8051: 8040:(4): 497–502. 8021: 8014: 7992: 7943: 7902: 7864: 7817: 7805: 7798: 7776: 7769: 7763:. p. 92. 7744: 7717:(7): 1223–32. 7701: 7652: 7585: 7536: 7497:(10): e13585. 7477: 7452:Evol Hum Behav 7442: 7413: 7364: 7321: 7271: 7228: 7221: 7201: 7175: 7156:(1): 199–226. 7140: 7115:Evol Hum Behav 7101: 7082:(6): 1081–93. 7062: 7053: 7044: 7042: 7041: 6971: 6954: 6901: 6882:(2): 160–167. 6866: 6832:(3): 837–847. 6812: 6798: 6796:, p. 101. 6786: 6781:Ways of Seeing 6771: 6750: 6738: 6726: 6714: 6667: 6638: 6589: 6574: 6565: 6532: 6491: 6445: 6399: 6350: 6311: 6285: 6260: 6233: 6206: 6187:(6): 1009–14. 6167: 6156: 6144:AltaMira Press 6127: 6084: 6073: 6053: 6046: 6026: 6018: 5996: 5988: 5966: 5915: 5907: 5885: 5873: 5861: 5836: 5806: 5785: 5773: 5724: 5685: 5626: 5577: 5562: 5547: 5526: 5500: 5481: 5466: 5464:, p. 235. 5449: 5413: 5387: 5362:Evol Hum Behav 5348: 5300: 5236: 5219: 5192: 5181:(5): 395–424. 5162: 5134: 5125: 5098: 5071:(12): 452–60. 5052: 5023: 5002: 4983: 4968: 4933: 4915: 4880: 4851: 4833: 4790: 4731: 4706:Evol Hum Behav 4696: 4658: 4626: 4597: 4562: 4510: 4461: 4418: 4411: 4382: 4330: 4270: 4211: 4192:(6): 1601–15. 4176: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4089: 4055: 4024: 4003:(5): 799–807. 3980: 3957: 3916: 3885: 3847: 3811: 3778: 3745: 3713: 3709:Kershaw (2008) 3696: 3666: 3644: 3585: 3536: 3519: 3502: 3447: 3440: 3418: 3384: 3367: 3316: 3249: 3190: 3175: 3143: 3105: 3090: 3080: 3058: 3004: 2998:978-1135935627 2997: 2975: 2968: 2950: 2943: 2925: 2918: 2896: 2849: 2814: 2782: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2728: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2700:Sexual capital 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2595: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2568: 2567: 2550:September 2022 2534:listed sources 2531: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2514: 2497:September 2022 2469: 2467: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2435:Ancient Greece 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421:Misconceptions 2419: 2280: 2279:Social effects 2277: 2263: 2260: 2252:sexual capital 2233:heterozygosity 2217:look like them 2206: 2203: 2154: 2151: 2123:Main article: 2120: 2117: 2062: 2059: 1955: 1952: 1931: 1928: 1912: 1909: 1846:Main article: 1843: 1840: 1833:Middle English 1760: 1757: 1701:Main article: 1698: 1695: 1691:Middle English 1622: 1619: 1444: 1441: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1204: 1201: 1192:bigonial width 1184: 1181: 1170: 1167: 1142: 1139: 1134:Middle English 1088: 1085: 1081:Middle English 1073: 1070: 1037: 1034: 1030:Middle English 929:Main article: 926: 923: 907: 904: 898: 895: 888:Standing in a 873: 870: 868: 865: 837:Middle English 802: 799: 766: 763: 756:skin bleaching 683: 680: 656: 653: 622: 621: 612: 611: 603: 602: 601: 600: 599: 594:Main article: 591: 588: 487: 484: 438: 435: 415:Main article: 412: 409: 369: 366: 347: 346: 339: 336: 333: 326: 319: 318: 315: 308: 301: 270: 267: 198: 195: 52: 45: 44: 31: 24: 23: 22: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20738: 20727: 20724: 20722: 20719: 20717: 20714: 20712: 20709: 20707: 20704: 20702: 20699: 20698: 20696: 20683: 20682: 20677: 20673: 20672: 20661: 20655: 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20644:Nudity clause 20642: 20640: 20637: 20635: 20632: 20630: 20629:Nude calendar 20627: 20625: 20622: 20621: 20619: 20615: 20607: 20604: 20602: 20599: 20598: 20597: 20594: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20582: 20579: 20577: 20574: 20572: 20569: 20567: 20566:Body painting 20564: 20560: 20557: 20555: 20552: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20541: 20540: 20537: 20536: 20534: 20532: 20528: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20491:Lee Baxandall 20489: 20487: 20484: 20483: 20481: 20479: 20475: 20469: 20468:South America 20466: 20464: 20461: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20451:San Francisco 20449: 20448: 20447: 20446:North America 20444: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20434: 20432: 20429: 20428: 20426: 20424: 20420: 20414: 20411: 20409: 20406: 20404: 20401: 20399: 20396: 20394: 20391: 20387: 20384: 20383: 20382: 20381:Nude swimming 20379: 20377: 20374: 20373: 20371: 20369: 20365: 20359: 20356: 20354: 20351: 20349: 20346: 20344: 20341: 20339: 20336: 20334: 20331: 20329: 20326: 20324: 20321: 20319: 20316: 20315: 20313: 20311: 20307: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20279: 20278:Pornification 20276: 20274: 20271: 20270: 20269: 20268:Sexualization 20266: 20265: 20263: 20261: 20257: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20241: 20238: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20210: 20209: 20208:Exhibitionism 20206: 20204: 20203:Intimate part 20201: 20200: 20198: 20196: 20192: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20176: 20173: 20169: 20168:United States 20166: 20164: 20161: 20160: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20149: 20146: 20142: 20141:Finnish sauna 20139: 20138: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20120: 20117: 20116: 20115: 20112: 20110: 20107: 20105: 20102: 20100: 20097: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20084: 20083: 20080: 20079: 20077: 20073: 20069: 20062: 20057: 20055: 20050: 20048: 20043: 20042: 20039: 20027: 20022: 20017: 20016: 20013: 20005: 20002: 20001: 20000: 19997: 19993: 19990: 19989: 19988: 19985: 19983: 19980: 19976: 19973: 19972: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19949: 19946: 19944: 19941: 19939: 19936: 19934: 19931: 19930: 19929: 19926: 19924: 19921: 19917: 19914: 19913: 19912: 19908: 19905: 19904: 19902: 19900: 19894: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19876: 19873: 19872: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19859: 19856: 19854: 19851: 19850: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19841: 19839: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19818: 19817: 19814: 19810: 19807: 19806: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19791: 19789: 19787: 19783: 19777: 19774: 19770: 19767: 19765: 19762: 19761: 19760: 19757: 19755: 19752: 19750: 19747: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19727: 19723: 19720: 19719: 19718: 19715: 19713: 19710: 19708: 19705: 19703: 19702:Sex positions 19700: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19671: 19668: 19666: 19663: 19661: 19658: 19656: 19653: 19651: 19648: 19647: 19646: 19643: 19641: 19638: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19619: 19616: 19614: 19611: 19609: 19606: 19605: 19604: 19601: 19599: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19578:Forced orgasm 19576: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19510: 19508: 19506: 19502: 19496: 19495:United States 19493: 19491: 19488: 19486: 19483: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19463: 19462: 19460: 19458: 19454: 19448: 19445: 19443: 19440: 19438: 19435: 19433: 19432:Sexual ethics 19430: 19428: 19425: 19423: 19420: 19418: 19415: 19413: 19410: 19408: 19405: 19403: 19400: 19398: 19395: 19393: 19390: 19388: 19385: 19383: 19380: 19378: 19375: 19373: 19370: 19368: 19365: 19363: 19360: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19345: 19344: 19342: 19340: 19335: 19334:Relationships 19331: 19325: 19322: 19320: 19317: 19315: 19312: 19310: 19307: 19305: 19302: 19300: 19297: 19296: 19294: 19292: 19288: 19280: 19277: 19275: 19272: 19270: 19267: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19237: 19236: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19201: 19199: 19197: 19193: 19187: 19184: 19182: 19179: 19177: 19174: 19172: 19169: 19167: 19164: 19162: 19161:Gender binary 19159: 19158: 19156: 19154: 19150: 19146: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19123: 19122:Hyposexuality 19120: 19118: 19115: 19113: 19110: 19109: 19108: 19105: 19103: 19100: 19097: 19096:PLISSIT model 19093: 19090: 19088: 19087:Sex education 19085: 19083: 19080: 19076: 19073: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19062: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19051: 19048: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19035:Birth control 19033: 19032: 19030: 19028: 19023: 19019: 19013: 19010: 19008: 19005: 19003: 19000: 18998: 18995: 18993: 18990: 18988: 18987:Pre-ejaculate 18985: 18983: 18980: 18978: 18977:Pelvic thrust 18975: 18971: 18967: 18964: 18963: 18962: 18959: 18957: 18954: 18952: 18949: 18947: 18944: 18942: 18939: 18937: 18934: 18932: 18929: 18928: 18926: 18924: 18919: 18915: 18911: 18907: 18900: 18895: 18893: 18888: 18886: 18881: 18880: 18877: 18865: 18864: 18858: 18854: 18852: 18851: 18845: 18841: 18839: 18838: 18828: 18826: 18825: 18821: 18820: 18817: 18807: 18804: 18802: 18799: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18791:Neo-Darwinism 18789: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18776:Functionalism 18774: 18770: 18767: 18765: 18762: 18760: 18757: 18755: 18752: 18750: 18747: 18745: 18742: 18740: 18737: 18735: 18734:Connectionism 18732: 18730: 18727: 18726: 18725: 18724:indeterminism 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18712: 18710: 18706: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18629: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18594: 18592: 18588: 18582: 18579: 18577: 18574: 18572: 18569: 18567: 18564: 18562: 18559: 18557: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18513: 18509: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18487: 18484: 18483: 18481: 18477: 18474: 18470: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18444:Schizophrenia 18442: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18430: 18429:Mental health 18427: 18425: 18422: 18420: 18417: 18415: 18412: 18410: 18407: 18405: 18402: 18400: 18397: 18395: 18392: 18390: 18387: 18385: 18382: 18380: 18377: 18376: 18374: 18372: 18368: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18348: 18344: 18341: 18339: 18335: 18332: 18330: 18327: 18325: 18322: 18320: 18317: 18315: 18312: 18310: 18307: 18305: 18304:Mate guarding 18302: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18290: 18287: 18285: 18282: 18280: 18277: 18275: 18272: 18270: 18267: 18265: 18264:Age disparity 18262: 18260: 18257: 18255: 18252: 18251: 18249: 18247: 18243: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18227: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18216: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18205: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18194:Schizophrenia 18192: 18190: 18187: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18153: 18150: 18148: 18145: 18143: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18133: 18130: 18129: 18128: 18125: 18124: 18122: 18120: 18119:Mental health 18115: 18114:Human factors 18111: 18105: 18104:Socialization 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18064:paternal bond 18061: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18043: 18041: 18039: 18035: 18029: 18026: 18022: 18019: 18018: 18017: 18014: 18010: 18007: 18006: 18005: 18002: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17984: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17971: 17968: 17967: 17966: 17963: 17959: 17956: 17954: 17951: 17950: 17949: 17946: 17945: 17943: 17941: 17937: 17929: 17928:Naïve physics 17926: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17915: 17914: 17911: 17909: 17906: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17895: 17894:Motor control 17892: 17888: 17885: 17883: 17880: 17879: 17878: 17875: 17873: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17860: 17857: 17853: 17852:Ophidiophobia 17850: 17848: 17845: 17843: 17842:Arachnophobia 17840: 17839: 17838: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17792: 17791: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17769:Display rules 17767: 17765: 17762: 17761: 17760: 17757: 17756: 17754: 17752: 17747: 17743: 17740: 17736: 17730: 17727: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17701: 17700: 17699: 17696: 17692: 17689: 17688: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17671:Kin selection 17669: 17665: 17662: 17661: 17660: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17637: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17619: 17618: 17615: 17613: 17610: 17609: 17607: 17605: 17599: 17593: 17590: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17565:Adaptationism 17563: 17562: 17561: 17558: 17554: 17551: 17550: 17549: 17546: 17545: 17542: 17538: 17531: 17526: 17524: 17519: 17517: 17512: 17511: 17508: 17496: 17486: 17484: 17481: 17479: 17476: 17474: 17471: 17470: 17467: 17461: 17460:Theory of art 17458: 17456: 17453: 17451: 17448: 17446: 17443: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17403: 17401: 17398: 17397: 17395: 17391: 17382: 17381: 17377: 17372: 17371: 17367: 17362: 17361: 17357: 17351: 17347: 17341: 17337: 17332: 17331: 17327: 17322: 17321: 17317: 17311: 17307: 17302: 17301: 17297: 17292: 17291: 17287: 17282: 17281: 17277: 17272: 17271: 17267: 17262: 17261: 17257: 17252: 17251: 17250:Hippias Major 17247: 17246: 17244: 17240: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17204: 17201: 17199: 17198: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17156: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17109:Entertainment 17107: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17049: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17032:Art manifesto 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17022:Appropriation 17020: 17019: 17017: 17013: 17007: 17006: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16914:Merleau-Ponty 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16890: 16887: 16885: 16882: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16729:Abhinavagupta 16727: 16726: 16724: 16720: 16714: 16713: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16681:Postmodernism 16679: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16639: 16638: 16636: 16632: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16572: 16570: 16566: 16562: 16555: 16550: 16548: 16543: 16541: 16536: 16535: 16532: 16525: 16520: 16516: 16515: 16504: 16500: 16495: 16490: 16486: 16482: 16479:(6): 814–23. 16478: 16474: 16470: 16465: 16461: 16454: 16449: 16445: 16441: 16437: 16433: 16430:(4): 317–23. 16429: 16425: 16420: 16416: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16398: 16394: 16391:(5): 606–09. 16390: 16386: 16382: 16377: 16373: 16369: 16365: 16361: 16357: 16353: 16350:(4): 405–18. 16349: 16345: 16338: 16333: 16329: 16325: 16321: 16317: 16313: 16312:10.1038/29772 16309: 16305: 16301: 16297: 16293: 16288: 16285: 16272: 16268: 16264: 16259: 16255: 16249: 16244: 16243: 16236: 16232: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16214: 16210: 16206: 16201: 16197: 16195:9781442218956 16191: 16187: 16182: 16179: 16168: 16164: 16159: 16155: 16154: 16148: 16144: 16140: 16136: 16132: 16128: 16124: 16120: 16116: 16112: 16107: 16103: 16099: 16095: 16091: 16087: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16070:(3): 285–90. 16069: 16065: 16061: 16056: 16052: 16048: 16045:(2): 261–79. 16044: 16040: 16036: 16031: 16026: 16021: 16017: 16011: 16007: 16006: 16000: 15996: 15990: 15986: 15981: 15974: 15970: 15966: 15961: 15956: 15953:(3): 233–50. 15952: 15948: 15941: 15936: 15932: 15928: 15924: 15920: 15917:(1): 99–108. 15916: 15912: 15907: 15906: 15892: 15888: 15884: 15880: 15876: 15872: 15868: 15864: 15860: 15853: 15845: 15841: 15837: 15833: 15829: 15825: 15821: 15817: 15813: 15806: 15798: 15797: 15789: 15782:(3–4): 13–20. 15781: 15777: 15773: 15766: 15758: 15754: 15750: 15746: 15742: 15738: 15734: 15730: 15726: 15719: 15705: 15699: 15695: 15691: 15687: 15683: 15676: 15668: 15664: 15660: 15656: 15652: 15648: 15644: 15640: 15636: 15629: 15614: 15610: 15604: 15596: 15592: 15588: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15570: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15552: 15548: 15544: 15537: 15522: 15518: 15511: 15496: 15492: 15485: 15470: 15466: 15460: 15444: 15440: 15436: 15430: 15422: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15404: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15386: 15382: 15378: 15374: 15370: 15363: 15348: 15344: 15340: 15336: 15329: 15322: 15306: 15302: 15296: 15288: 15284: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15268: 15264: 15260: 15253: 15246: 15238: 15234: 15230: 15226: 15222: 15218: 15214: 15207: 15199: 15193: 15189: 15182: 15167: 15163: 15157: 15142: 15138: 15132: 15117: 15113: 15107: 15091: 15087: 15080: 15072: 15068: 15064: 15060: 15056: 15049: 15030: 15026: 15022: 15018: 15014: 15010: 15006: 14999: 14992: 14984: 14980: 14976: 14972: 14968: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14950: 14946: 14939: 14932: 14924: 14920: 14916: 14912: 14909:(2): 679–83. 14908: 14904: 14897: 14890: 14878: 14874: 14867: 14859: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14841: 14837: 14833: 14826: 14818: 14814: 14810: 14806: 14802: 14798: 14791: 14776: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14758: 14754: 14750: 14746: 14742: 14735: 14719: 14715: 14711: 14705: 14697: 14693: 14689: 14685: 14681: 14677: 14673: 14669: 14665: 14658: 14650: 14646: 14642: 14638: 14634: 14630: 14623: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14596:(1): 130–63. 14595: 14591: 14587: 14580: 14572: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14554: 14550: 14543: 14535: 14534:Time Magazine 14531: 14524: 14516: 14512: 14505: 14497: 14490: 14482: 14478: 14474: 14470: 14463: 14461: 14452: 14448: 14444: 14440: 14436: 14432: 14425: 14417: 14413: 14409: 14405: 14401: 14397: 14393: 14389: 14385: 14378: 14370: 14366: 14362: 14358: 14354: 14347: 14345: 14336: 14332: 14328: 14324: 14320: 14313: 14311: 14302: 14298: 14294: 14290: 14286: 14282: 14279:(4): 559–74. 14278: 14274: 14270: 14263: 14244: 14240: 14236: 14232: 14228: 14224: 14220: 14213: 14206: 14197: 14192: 14188: 14184: 14180: 14176: 14173:(4): 260–67. 14172: 14168: 14164: 14157: 14141: 14137: 14131: 14123: 14119: 14115: 14111: 14107: 14103: 14096: 14088: 14084: 14080: 14076: 14072: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14054: 14053:10.1068/p7278 14050: 14046: 14042: 14035: 14020: 14016: 14009: 14002: 13997: 13993: 13989: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13971: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13953: 13949: 13945: 13941: 13937: 13930: 13922: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13904: 13900: 13896: 13892: 13888: 13881: 13874: 13869: 13863: 13859: 13855: 13848: 13840: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13822: 13818: 13814: 13810: 13806: 13799: 13791: 13787: 13783: 13779: 13776:(3): 142–54. 13775: 13771: 13764: 13757: 13752: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13734: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13718: 13714: 13710: 13703: 13695: 13691: 13687: 13683: 13679: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13661: 13657: 13653: 13646: 13638: 13632: 13628: 13624: 13617: 13601: 13597: 13591: 13575: 13571: 13565: 13549: 13545: 13539: 13532: 13521: 13517: 13510: 13508: 13499: 13493: 13489: 13482: 13474: 13468: 13463: 13462: 13456: 13450: 13442: 13438: 13437: 13429: 13421: 13417: 13413: 13409: 13406:(5): 348–53. 13405: 13401: 13397: 13390: 13382: 13381: 13373: 13365: 13361: 13357: 13353: 13349: 13345: 13338: 13329: 13324: 13320: 13316: 13312: 13305: 13297: 13293: 13289: 13285: 13282:(6): 967–73. 13281: 13277: 13270: 13262: 13258: 13254: 13250: 13246: 13242: 13238: 13231: 13223: 13219: 13215: 13211: 13207: 13200: 13192: 13188: 13184: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13167:(2): 291–94. 13166: 13162: 13158: 13151: 13149: 13140: 13136: 13132: 13128: 13125:(2): 245–64. 13124: 13120: 13116: 13109: 13101: 13097: 13093: 13089: 13085: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13068:(3): 468–89. 13067: 13063: 13059: 13052: 13044: 13040: 13036: 13032: 13028: 13024: 13017: 13009: 13005: 13001: 12997: 12993: 12989: 12982: 12975: 12970: 12968: 12959: 12955: 12948: 12946: 12937: 12933: 12929: 12925: 12922:(5): 508–16. 12921: 12917: 12913: 12906: 12900: 12895: 12891: 12887: 12883: 12879: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12861: 12857: 12853: 12846: 12838: 12834: 12830: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12812: 12808: 12804: 12800: 12793: 12785: 12781: 12777: 12773: 12769: 12765: 12761: 12757: 12750: 12748: 12739: 12735: 12731: 12727: 12723: 12719: 12715: 12711: 12704: 12696: 12692: 12688: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12670: 12666: 12662: 12658: 12654: 12647: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12613: 12609: 12606:(2): 147–55. 12605: 12601: 12594: 12586: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12568: 12564: 12561:(1): 138–48. 12560: 12556: 12552: 12545: 12543: 12534: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12516: 12512: 12509:(1): 653–60. 12508: 12504: 12500: 12493: 12485: 12481: 12477: 12473: 12466: 12458: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12432: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12413: 12398: 12394: 12387: 12372: 12368: 12362: 12354: 12350: 12346: 12342: 12338: 12334: 12330: 12326: 12322: 12318: 12311: 12303: 12299: 12295: 12291: 12287: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12271: 12264: 12257: 12252: 12250: 12248: 12246: 12244: 12235: 12231: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12212:(3): 263–71. 12211: 12207: 12200: 12192: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12174: 12170: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12151: 12143: 12139: 12135: 12131: 12128:(2): 105–20. 12127: 12123: 12119: 12112: 12104: 12100: 12096: 12092: 12088: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12065: 12057: 12050: 12042: 12038: 12034: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12008: 12001: 11993: 11989: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11962: 11954: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11924: 11920: 11913: 11905: 11901: 11897: 11893: 11889: 11885: 11882:(2): 431–38. 11881: 11877: 11870: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11846: 11842: 11839:(2): 215–22. 11838: 11834: 11826: 11824: 11815: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11799: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11782:(3): 2030–7. 11781: 11777: 11770: 11762: 11758: 11754: 11750: 11746: 11742: 11738: 11734: 11730: 11723: 11715: 11711: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11695: 11692:(4): 413–17. 11691: 11687: 11680: 11673: 11668: 11666: 11664: 11657:, p. 31. 11656: 11651: 11644: 11643:Milani (1992) 11639: 11631: 11627: 11620: 11613: 11609: 11604: 11596: 11592: 11585: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11557: 11549: 11541: 11537: 11533: 11529: 11522: 11514: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11497:(3): 481–89. 11496: 11492: 11488: 11481: 11473: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11445: 11441: 11437: 11433: 11429: 11422: 11414: 11410: 11406: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11390: 11383: 11375: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11357: 11353: 11350:(3): 319–33. 11349: 11345: 11341: 11334: 11326: 11322: 11318: 11314: 11310: 11306: 11303:(3): 369–75. 11302: 11298: 11291: 11285: 11281: 11278: 11273: 11269: 11265: 11261: 11257: 11253: 11249: 11242: 11223: 11219: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11201: 11197: 11190: 11183: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11149: 11145: 11141: 11134: 11126: 11122: 11118: 11114: 11110: 11106: 11102: 11098: 11091: 11083: 11079: 11075: 11071: 11067: 11060: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11040: 11036: 11032: 11025: 11018: 11014: 11009: 11001: 10997: 10993: 10989: 10982: 10975: 10959: 10955: 10948: 10940: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10910: 10906: 10902: 10898: 10891: 10884: 10879: 10871: 10865: 10861: 10854: 10852: 10843: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10825: 10821: 10818:(6): 332–40. 10817: 10813: 10809: 10802: 10795: 10792:(unpublished 10790: 10788: 10787: 10772: 10768: 10767: 10762: 10755: 10748: 10737: 10733: 10726: 10718: 10712: 10708: 10704: 10697: 10689: 10683: 10679: 10675: 10668: 10660: 10656: 10652: 10648: 10644: 10640: 10636: 10632: 10625: 10617: 10613: 10606: 10597: 10590: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10572: 10568: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10552: 10549:(9127): 548. 10548: 10544: 10537: 10529: 10525: 10521: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10502: 10494: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10474: 10467: 10458: 10457:2027.42/28785 10453: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10430: 10426: 10420: 10418: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10389: 10382: 10374: 10367: 10359: 10357:9780688006402 10353: 10348: 10347: 10338: 10331: 10326: 10320: 10319: 10318:9780520059917 10315: 10306: 10297: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10272: 10265: 10257: 10251: 10247: 10243: 10236: 10228: 10224: 10220: 10216: 10212: 10208: 10205:(4): e22981. 10204: 10200: 10193: 10185: 10181: 10177: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10158: 10156: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10135: 10128: 10126: 10118: 10114: 10109: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10070: 10064:, p. 18. 10063: 10058: 10052:, p. 19. 10051: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10035:, p. 15. 10034: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10016: 10012: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9993:(3): 163–83. 9992: 9988: 9984: 9977: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9962:0-9742618-1-5 9959: 9955: 9950: 9942: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9925:(3): 374–82. 9924: 9920: 9916: 9909: 9894: 9890: 9884: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9860: 9856: 9849: 9841: 9839:9780824829568 9835: 9831: 9824: 9816: 9814:9780415481526 9810: 9806: 9799: 9792: 9787: 9779: 9772: 9764: 9760: 9754: 9752: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9727:(6): 442–49. 9726: 9722: 9715: 9713: 9704: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9653: 9651: 9643: 9639: 9635: 9631: 9627: 9624:(4): 427–31. 9623: 9619: 9612: 9596: 9592: 9586: 9577: 9569: 9563: 9559: 9552: 9545: 9540: 9533: 9528: 9524: 9521:(5): 925–35. 9520: 9516: 9512: 9505: 9498: 9493: 9484: 9479: 9471: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9430: 9422: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9389: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9366:(5): 723–48. 9365: 9361: 9357: 9350: 9343: 9338: 9336: 9328: 9327:0-88125-071-6 9324: 9320: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9302: 9298: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9275: 9271: 9270:Milani (1992) 9266: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9227: 9226:Jayson (2011) 9222: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9200: 9196: 9189: 9181: 9175: 9171: 9167: 9160: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9137:(5): 154–58. 9136: 9132: 9125: 9116: 9114: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9090: 9082: 9078: 9072: 9064: 9058: 9054: 9049: 9048: 9039: 9030: 9029: 9020: 9013: 9002: 8998: 8991: 8989: 8980: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8951: 8943: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8894: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8847: 8839: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8788: 8780: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8747: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8700: 8692: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8643: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8616:(3): 481–90. 8615: 8611: 8607: 8600: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8569:(4): 877–89. 8568: 8564: 8560: 8553: 8544: 8539: 8536:(2): 419–23. 8535: 8531: 8527: 8520: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8471: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8421: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8374: 8367: 8362: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8339: 8331: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8280: 8278: 8269: 8262: 8260: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8216: 8214: 8206: 8201: 8193: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8178: 8170: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8131: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8108:(4): 383–93. 8107: 8103: 8096: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8074:(4): 539–49. 8073: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8028: 8026: 8017: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7996: 7988: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7947: 7939: 7933: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7906: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7883:(5): 805–19. 7882: 7878: 7871: 7869: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7821: 7815:, p. 75. 7814: 7809: 7801: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7780: 7772: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7751: 7749: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7705: 7697: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7672:(2): 476–84. 7671: 7667: 7663: 7656: 7648: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7589: 7581: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7540: 7532: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7481: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7458:(4): 231–41. 7457: 7453: 7446: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7425: 7417: 7409: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7368: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7325: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7244:(3): 305–17. 7243: 7239: 7232: 7224: 7218: 7214: 7213: 7205: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7144: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7105: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7066: 7057: 7048: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6968: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6905: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6870: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6816: 6808: 6802: 6795: 6790: 6782: 6775: 6768: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6747: 6742: 6733: 6731: 6723: 6718: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6671: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6643: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6581: 6579: 6569: 6560: 6555: 6552:(2): 334–42. 6551: 6547: 6543: 6536: 6528: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6495: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6464:(3): 447–54. 6463: 6459: 6452: 6450: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6424:10.1068/p6960 6421: 6418:(6): 682–94. 6417: 6413: 6406: 6404: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6370:(4): 493–98. 6369: 6365: 6361: 6354: 6346: 6342: 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1722: 1718: 1709: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1683:Six Dynasties 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1644:breast ptosis 1640: 1636: 1634: 1628: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1583:Six Dynasties 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1374:Western media 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1287: 1286:Victorian era 1283: 1278: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1180: 1177: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1097: 1093: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 996: 993:-like face" ( 992: 988: 983: 981: 977: 973: 968: 964: 962: 956: 954: 950: 946: 945:luteal phases 942: 938: 932: 922: 920: 913: 903: 894: 891: 883: 878: 867:Body language 864: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 840: 838: 833: 831: 827: 823: 818: 816: 810: 808: 798: 795: 790: 784: 781: 777: 773: 762: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 737: 733: 728: 726: 720: 716: 713: 712:lower classes 709: 701: 698: 694: 689: 679: 677: 673: 668: 664: 662: 652: 650: 645: 639: 635: 633: 632:runway models 616: 607: 597: 587: 584: 580: 575: 571: 569: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 546: 542: 541:online dating 537: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 508: 502: 499: 493: 483: 481: 476: 471: 467: 463: 462:immune system 459: 455: 448: 444: 434: 432: 428: 423: 418: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 365: 363: 358: 356: 352: 344: 340: 337: 334: 331: 327: 324: 323: 322: 316: 313: 309: 306: 302: 299: 295: 294: 293: 290: 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Retrieved 16271:the original 16266: 16241: 16208: 16204: 16185: 16177: 16170:. Retrieved 16166: 16152: 16118: 16114: 16067: 16063: 16042: 16038: 16029:</ref> 16024: 16004: 15984: 15973:the original 15950: 15946: 15914: 15910: 15866: 15862: 15852: 15819: 15815: 15805: 15795: 15788: 15779: 15775: 15765: 15732: 15728: 15718: 15709:September 2, 15707:, retrieved 15685: 15675: 15642: 15638: 15628: 15618:September 1, 15616:. Retrieved 15612: 15603: 15550: 15546: 15536: 15526:September 1, 15524:. Retrieved 15520: 15510: 15500:September 1, 15498:. Retrieved 15494: 15484: 15474:September 1, 15472:. Retrieved 15468: 15459: 15449:December 23, 15447:. Retrieved 15443:the original 15438: 15429: 15376: 15372: 15362: 15350:. Retrieved 15338: 15334: 15321: 15311:December 18, 15309:. Retrieved 15304: 15295: 15262: 15258: 15245: 15220: 15216: 15206: 15187: 15181: 15169:. Retrieved 15165: 15156: 15144:. Retrieved 15140: 15131: 15121:November 19, 15119:. Retrieved 15115: 15106: 15094:. Retrieved 15089: 15079: 15062: 15058: 15048: 15036:. Retrieved 15029:the original 15008: 15004: 14991: 14948: 14944: 14931: 14906: 14902: 14896: 14887: 14880:. Retrieved 14876: 14866: 14839: 14835: 14825: 14800: 14796: 14790: 14778:. Retrieved 14748: 14744: 14734: 14722:. Retrieved 14718:the original 14713: 14704: 14671: 14668:Psychol. Sci 14667: 14657: 14632: 14628: 14622: 14593: 14589: 14579: 14552: 14548: 14542: 14533: 14523: 14514: 14504: 14495: 14489: 14475:(1): 49–71. 14472: 14468: 14434: 14430: 14424: 14391: 14387: 14377: 14363:(1): 12–24. 14360: 14356: 14326: 14322: 14276: 14272: 14262: 14252:February 19, 14250:. Retrieved 14243:the original 14222: 14218: 14205: 14170: 14166: 14156: 14144:. Retrieved 14139: 14130: 14105: 14101: 14095: 14044: 14040: 14034: 14022:. Retrieved 14018: 14008: 13999: 13943: 13939: 13929: 13894: 13890: 13880: 13871: 13853: 13847: 13812: 13808: 13798: 13773: 13769: 13763: 13754: 13716: 13712: 13702: 13659: 13655: 13645: 13622: 13616: 13604:. 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Retrieved 12370: 12361: 12320: 12316: 12310: 12277: 12273: 12263: 12209: 12206:Human Nature 12205: 12199: 12164: 12160: 12150: 12125: 12121: 12111: 12078: 12074: 12064: 12055: 12049: 12014: 12010: 12000: 11975: 11971: 11961: 11926: 11922: 11912: 11879: 11875: 11869: 11836: 11832: 11779: 11775: 11769: 11739:(1): 78–84. 11736: 11732: 11722: 11689: 11685: 11679: 11655:Curry (1916) 11650: 11638: 11629: 11625: 11619: 11603: 11594: 11584: 11559: 11555: 11548: 11531: 11527: 11521: 11494: 11490: 11480: 11435: 11431: 11421: 11399:(3): 191–8. 11396: 11392: 11382: 11347: 11343: 11333: 11300: 11296: 11290: 11255: 11251: 11241: 11229:. Retrieved 11222:the original 11199: 11195: 11182: 11150:(1): 88–95. 11147: 11143: 11133: 11103:(2): 190–4. 11100: 11096: 11090: 11073: 11069: 11059: 11034: 11030: 11024: 11008: 10991: 10987: 10974: 10962:. Retrieved 10958:Live Science 10957: 10947: 10904: 10900: 10890: 10883:Curry (1916) 10878: 10859: 10815: 10811: 10801: 10784: 10782: 10775:. Retrieved 10771:the original 10764: 10754: 10746: 10739:. Retrieved 10735: 10725: 10702: 10696: 10673: 10667: 10634: 10630: 10624: 10615: 10611: 10605: 10596: 10546: 10542: 10536: 10511: 10507: 10501: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10439: 10435: 10391: 10387: 10381: 10366: 10345: 10337: 10330:Curry (1916) 10325: 10310: 10305: 10278: 10274: 10264: 10241: 10235: 10202: 10198: 10192: 10167: 10163: 10137: 10133: 10108: 10083: 10079: 10069: 10057: 9990: 9986: 9976: 9949: 9922: 9918: 9908: 9896:. Retrieved 9892: 9883: 9861:(1): 18–24. 9858: 9854: 9848: 9829: 9823: 9804: 9798: 9786: 9777: 9771: 9762: 9724: 9720: 9666: 9662: 9641: 9621: 9617: 9611: 9599:. Retrieved 9594: 9585: 9576: 9557: 9551: 9539: 9530: 9518: 9514: 9504: 9492: 9478: 9443: 9439: 9429: 9405:(1): 17–23. 9402: 9398: 9388: 9363: 9359: 9349: 9344:, p. 6. 9318: 9246:. Retrieved 9242: 9233: 9202:. Retrieved 9198: 9195:"About-Face" 9188: 9165: 9159: 9134: 9130: 9124: 9104:the original 9099: 9089: 9080: 9071: 9046: 9038: 9027: 9019: 9011: 9004:. 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Retrieved 2766:the original 2761: 2752: 2731: 2722: 2670:Looksmaxxing 2579:gender roles 2571: 2556: 2547: 2536: 2503: 2494: 2471: 2429: 2403: 2368: 2356:legal system 2352: 2343: 2334: 2330: 2325:foot binding 2322: 2314: 2282: 2265: 2256: 2244: 2237: 2225: 2214: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2184: 2169: 2165: 2156: 2128: 2107: 2087: 2064: 2048: 2032: 2027:testosterone 2020: 2009: 1997: 1977:luteal phase 1957: 1945: 1933: 1921: 1917:foot binding 1914: 1898: 1882: 1874: 1851: 1837: 1826: 1798: 1795:Tang dynasty 1788: 1780: 1776: 1774:not hungry. 1772: 1762: 1753: 1714: 1659: 1656:pomegranates 1652: 1648: 1641: 1637: 1630: 1589: 1587: 1559: 1556:Tang dynasty 1535: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1480: 1473: 1446: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1413: 1406: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1378: 1334: 1330: 1319: 1304: 1299:limbal rings 1291: 1255:Jessica Alba 1212: 1189: 1186: 1172: 1155: 1144: 1131: 1120: 1118: 1111: 1107: 1104:Bodybuilding 1078: 1075: 1072:Flat abdomen 1066: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1039: 1027: 987:caizi jiaren 984: 969: 965: 957: 934: 915: 900: 890:contrapposto 887: 882:contrapposto 861: 849:Hadza people 841: 834: 819: 811: 804: 794:co-morbidity 785: 772:testosterone 768: 760: 741: 729: 721: 717: 705: 696: 672:heterosexual 669: 665: 658: 640: 636: 629: 583:testosterone 576: 572: 549: 538: 530: 526:feminine men 515: 503: 495: 486:Youthfulness 465: 450: 431:carbohydrate 422:Double-blind 420: 375: 371: 360:Contrary to 359: 348: 320: 272: 248: 244: 240: 228: 213:in a niche, 172: 142:intelligence 139: 108:pleasing or 101: 100: 53: 32: 18: 20423:By location 20398:Naked party 20153:Toplessness 19970:LGBT people 19916:Tantric sex 19848:Sex tourism 19804:Pornography 19769:Erotic talk 19759:Virtual sex 19660:Cunnilingus 19490:South Korea 19485:Philippines 19397:Promiscuity 19092:Sex therapy 19070:Gynaecology 18720:Determinism 18632:Coevolution 18576:Primatology 18414:Gender role 18319:Orientation 18199:Screen time 18056:Affectional 18038:Development 17717:Mate choice 17644:By-products 17612:Adaptations 17575:Cognitivism 17264:(c. 335 BC) 17254:(c. 390 BC) 17233:Work of art 17186:Picturesque 17042:Avant-garde 16999:Winckelmann 16874:Kierkegaard 16799:Collingwood 16769:Baudrillard 16696:Romanticism 16666:Historicism 16600:Mathematics 15439:www.maa.org 14889:substances. 14882:November 6, 14766:10419/51972 14714:utoronto.ca 13525:November 6, 12974:Buss (2003) 12663:(1): 63–8. 12397:Hello, Love 11632:(1): 35–42. 11608:Buss (2005) 11013:Buss (2003) 10777:November 6, 10741:November 6, 10612:AnthroNotes 10589:Buss (2003) 10442:(5): 1–66. 10113:Buss (2005) 9544:Buss (2003) 9299:, pp. 9297:Lane (1883) 7194:November 4, 6767:Sear (2006) 6722:Buss (2003) 6660:October 15, 6273:physorg.com 5854:January 31, 5514:LiveScience 5019:Buss (2003) 4279:Zebrowitz L 4165:January 19, 4082:January 20, 3661:www.CNN.com 3164:(1): 7–14. 2664:Koinophilia 2537:may not be 2414:mathematics 2347:self-esteem 2286:halo effect 2179:Bangladeshi 2109:Adolescence 2074:android fat 2021:During the 2016:intrasexual 2001:masculinity 1938:women. An 1936:long-haired 1870:mate choice 1820:) from the 1681:) from the 1581:) from the 1365:Black women 1326:pedomorphic 1270:Namie Amuro 1241:Averageness 1169:Facial hair 1087:Musculature 744:tanned skin 682:Skin colour 661:large penis 458:vertebrates 314:was larger; 275:soft-tissue 251:averageness 150:Halo effect 148:called the 131:preferences 20695:Categories 20634:Naked News 20539:Nude (art) 20393:Naked yoga 20376:Nude beach 20338:Gymnosophy 20250:Candaulism 20223:Striptease 20180:Dress code 20158:Topfreedom 19882:Strip club 19865:Sex worker 19838:Sex museum 19809:Film actor 19677:Paraphilia 19603:Manual sex 19457:By country 19382:Orgasm gap 19299:Blue Movie 18918:Physiology 18667:Population 18662:Lamarckism 18508:behavioral 18486:Behavioral 18434:Narcissism 18379:Aggression 18169:Hypophobia 18159:Depression 18046:Attachment 18028:Universals 17992:Psychology 17970:Biological 17958:Musicology 17948:Aesthetics 17847:Basophobia 17654:Exaptation 17632:Reciprocal 17203:Recreation 17181:Perception 17074:Creativity 16774:Baumgarten 16764:Baudelaire 16646:Classicism 16561:Aesthetics 16424:Body Image 15911:Body Image 15352:October 4, 14842:(1): 1–9. 14613:10161/3331 14196:2263/19120 14062:1893/17918 14041:Perception 12820:1822/90971 12716:: 486–97. 12503:NeuroImage 11610:, p. 11015:, p. 10964:January 9, 10479:(4): 418. 10394:(2): 1–8. 10140:(1): 1–8. 10115:, p. 10062:Kyo (2012) 10050:Kyo (2012) 10033:Kyo (2012) 9954:Gill, R.D. 9791:Kyo (2012) 9342:Kyo (2012) 9272:, p. 8222:Body Image 8102:Body Image 7294:: 246–51. 6932:1822/90973 6917:: 107842. 6412:Perception 6181:Pediatrics 6146:. p. 5935:(3): 804. 5822:: 87–113. 5424:Body Image 5404:J Hum Ecol 5208:: 87–118. 4800:Perception 3973:. p. 3820:Burkeman O 2912:. DK Pub. 2744:References 2612:Body shape 2481:improve it 2391:infidelity 2310:depression 2209:See also: 2136:psychology 2070:gynoid fat 2023:follicular 1922:In Jewish 1905:wasp waist 1737:T. M. Caro 1625:See also: 1424:In Jewish 1419:Edo period 1401:East Asian 1357:East Asian 1341:East Asian 1322:neotenized 1315:Edo period 1235:See also: 1102:See also: 1062:body shape 980:versatiles 686:See also: 651:of women. 551:Pheromones 490:See also: 475:similarity 470:inbreeding 466:dissimilar 441:See also: 411:Body scent 401:infidelity 285:adolescent 259:complexion 187:dimorphism 135:individual 20716:Seduction 20290:Obscenity 20240:Voyeurism 20218:Streaking 20004:Sex magic 19982:Mormonism 19899:sexuality 19754:Urolagnia 19744:Tribadism 19692:Sexercise 19670:Irrumatio 19655:Anilingus 19613:Fingering 19593:Group sex 19588:Gang bang 19558:Fetishism 19533:Child sex 19387:Polyamory 19367:Free love 19229:Obscenity 19153:diversity 19065:Andrology 19027:education 18992:Pregnancy 18512:cognitive 18504:Affective 18389:Cognition 18343:Sexuality 18329:Pair bond 18089:Education 17746:Cognition 17664:Inclusive 17604:processes 17592:Criticism 17208:Reverence 17114:Eroticism 17084:Depiction 17057:Masculine 16959:Santayana 16919:Nietzsche 16864:Hutcheson 16854:Heidegger 16839:Greenberg 16794:Coleridge 16759:Balthasar 16744:Aristotle 16706:Theosophy 16701:Symbolism 16676:Modernism 16661:Formalism 16328:204999982 16267:USA Today 16217:CiteSeerX 16072:CiteSeerX 15955:CiteSeerX 15891:144462491 15883:0129-2986 15844:145253488 15836:1529-5036 15757:144987602 15749:1528-9168 15659:0276-3478 15569:1474-7049 15403:1932-6203 15301:"Puisten" 15190:. Ablex. 15038:August 4, 14953:CiteSeerX 14923:144056321 14858:2662-9992 14817:235473652 14780:March 19, 14775:154832307 14649:143857084 14557:CiteSeerX 14515:CNN Money 14451:145278137 14122:146249536 14071:0301-0066 14001:findings. 13970:1474-7049 13733:0962-8436 13664:CiteSeerX 13574:bbc.co.uk 13321:: 25–42. 13169:CiteSeerX 13070:CiteSeerX 13043:143083067 13023:Sex Roles 13008:143893443 12988:Sex Roles 12864:CiteSeerX 12837:258639222 12784:213254001 12638:205902982 12019:CiteSeerX 11784:CiteSeerX 11499:CiteSeerX 11231:August 4, 11204:CiteSeerX 10921:2166-2630 10736:USA Today 10493:143697452 10408:149046079 10184:0004-0002 10100:256429772 10086:: 75–92. 9898:March 28, 9741:150264484 9329:, p. 214. 8965:CiteSeerX 8924:0972-8279 8730:1010-5182 8673:0021-8782 7739:207090415 7629:1932-6203 6949:210678442 6896:258852464 6854:195066235 6304:August 9, 5962:contrast. 5410:(3): 148. 4963:145447590 4943:Sex Roles 4873:April 28, 3311:257604055 3295:1042-0533 2883:0002-9114 2838:August 5, 2804:August 5, 2772:August 5, 2592:Adornment 2485:verifying 2273:offspring 2005:pregnancy 1985:ovulation 1968:ovulation 1911:Feet size 1858:fertility 1784:male gaze 1759:Body mass 1465:Taiwanese 1461:Taiwanese 1307:hazelnuts 1220:fertility 1197:submental 1176:masculine 1151:abdominal 1141:Body hair 1114:partner's 780:masculine 708:skin tone 655:Genitalia 511:see below 507:pederasty 433:content. 417:Body odor 378:fertility 351:neotenous 255:body odor 215:engraving 207:Mannerist 183:masculine 167:fertility 110:beautiful 20671:Category 20617:See also 20310:Naturism 20245:Anasyrma 20228:Stripper 19911:Hinduism 19907:Buddhism 19843:Sex shop 19764:Cybersex 19739:Swinging 19722:Foreplay 19665:Fellatio 19645:Oral sex 19538:Creampie 19523:Bareback 19518:Anal sex 19372:Marriage 19362:Flirting 19149:Identity 19102:Sexology 19082:Safe sex 18946:Intersex 18781:Memetics 18541:Ethology 18499:genetics 18334:Physical 18299:Jealousy 18254:Activity 18060:maternal 18016:Religion 18004:Morality 17982:Language 17863:taxonomy 17676:Mismatch 17622:Cheating 17617:Altruism 17483:Category 17415:Axiology 17284:(c. 500) 17274:(c. 100) 17149:Judgment 17104:Emotions 17099:Elegance 17079:Cuteness 17052:Feminine 17015:Concepts 16984:Tanizaki 16964:Schiller 16949:Richards 16939:Rancière 16909:Maritain 16844:Hanslick 16784:Benjamin 16656:Feminism 16625:Theology 16605:Medieval 16595:Japanese 16590:Internet 16503:25298010 16444:18089235 16415:19570778 16372:29513777 16364:26181610 16277:July 15, 16172:July 15, 16143:25066289 16135:19830539 16102:10152052 15931:18405868 15667:15478132 15587:25299988 15578:10480807 15421:26562655 15373:PLOS ONE 15279:15780460 15237:11395532 15171:June 14, 15146:June 14, 15096:June 14, 14983:18665543 14975:10825783 14724:June 14, 14688:26068893 14416:12066448 14408:21051521 14301:35619191 14293:25733515 14239:14674817 14146:April 4, 14087:14156006 14079:23586288 14024:July 20, 13996:14172220 13988:23948346 13979:10481032 13921:20219732 13839:16024346 13751:21536551 13686:17578932 13606:June 14, 13600:TIME.com 13580:June 14, 13554:June 14, 13457:(2000). 13455:Mealey L 13364:19302732 13296:22019674 13261:21767032 13191:19020715 13139:18211175 13100:16627278 13092:16594832 12958:Newsweek 12894:18665543 12886:10825783 12829:37170034 12730:25086316 12695:17857160 12687:16401423 12630:12459213 12585:20231177 12533:20659568 12449:16828125 12345:11242079 12302:30483150 12294:23965377 12234:37725304 12226:26197484 12191:15306344 12103:34125295 12095:20862533 11953:16555779 11904:15136174 11896:24335600 11861:14884832 11853:16055126 11806:15016293 11753:18193349 11714:27196864 11706:22846725 11576:17879647 11472:25148034 11432:PLOS ONE 11413:15135331 11374:17606230 11325:40115821 11317:17136587 11280:Archived 11166:17160976 11125:25660426 11117:17173598 11000:12496738 10939:26052476 10842:24991176 10659:19683831 10571:35886360 10528:18625082 10275:Symmetry 10219:28211217 10015:22293068 10007:24053070 9941:24604790 9875:17244134 9759:Wilkes J 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London 3362:29163270 3336:: 1883. 3303:36932650 3244:18711125 2891:36871977 2828:CBS News 2585:See also 2539:reliable 2318:pink tax 2229:gendered 2044:feminine 2040:estrogen 1866:diabetes 1862:estrogen 1725:buttocks 1697:Buttocks 1594:Japanese 1532:antennae 1385:averaged 1353:Hispanic 1345:Hispanic 1237:Cuteness 1127:pedantic 853:Tanzania 776:feminine 563:androgen 559:estrogen 545:eHarmony 543:website 520:effect ( 437:Genetics 368:Symmetry 298:forehead 231:cultures 121:such as 119:cultures 20544:History 20463:Oceania 20456:Seattle 20213:Mooning 20148:Massage 20109:Modesty 20082:History 19999:Thelema 19965:Judaism 19870:Sex toy 19799:Erotica 19687:Quickie 19682:Pompoir 19618:Handjob 19573:Footjob 19563:Fisting 19402:Romance 19377:Modesty 19339:society 19291:History 19075:Urology 18923:biology 18906:Outline 18682:Species 18454:Suicide 18289:Fantasy 18269:Arousal 18051:Bonding 17940:Culture 17764:Display 17751:Emotion 17659:Fitness 17548:History 17478:Outline 17393:Related 17260:Poetics 17228:Tragedy 17218:Sublime 17191:Quality 17176:Mimesis 17134:Harmony 17119:Fashion 17094:Ecstasy 17089:Disgust 17005:more... 16974:Scruton 16899:Lyotard 16834:Goodman 16814:Deleuze 16749:Aquinas 16739:Alberti 16712:more... 16691:Realism 16671:Marxism 16651:Fascism 16634:Schools 16620:Science 16575:Ancient 16494:4448025 16406:2781963 16320:9732869 16300:Bibcode 16094:4655540 15595:8290153 15412:4642949 15381:Bibcode 15287:5108094 15025:2112099 14696:7305736 14175:Bibcode 13912:2880157 13830:1564091 13778:Bibcode 13742:3130383 13694:2972841 13548:Reuters 13408:Bibcode 12936:6008393 12764:Bibcode 12665:Bibcode 12576:3023089 12524:2962707 12353:1274076 12325:Bibcode 12182:1691716 12130:Bibcode 12041:8366421 11980:Bibcode 11944:1560017 11814:9820539 11761:6790154 11463:4141791 11440:Bibcode 11365:3033406 11260:Bibcode 11174:8868828 11039:Bibcode 10930:4452130 10833:4054580 10678:125-127 10639:Bibcode 10563:9716069 10425:Caro TM 10283:Bibcode 10227:4576540 9694:3276508 9671:Bibcode 9601:May 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