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vegetated, though much is weed species. Considering most of the island's surface was completely devoid of vegetation before rabbit control, the rate of vegetation development and soil formation is extraordinary. Burrow-nesting seabirds now have colonies where soil was absent before rabbit eradication.
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Since then, natural regeneration of native species and weeds, and remediation work by park staff, has brought considerable improvement to
Phillip Island's environment. Revegetation is currently underway. A substantial proportion of the areas which were bare before rabbit eradication began is now well
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Phillip Island has an area of 190 hectares (470 acres), measuring 2.1 km (1.3 mi) from west to east and 1.95 km (1.21 mi) from north to south, with the highest point, Jacky Jacky, being 280 m (920 ft) above sea level. It is roughly shaped like a hairdryer with the nozzle
162:. This caused massive erosion, giving the island a reddish-brown colour as viewed from Norfolk, due to the absence of topsoil. However, the pigs and goats were removed by the early 20th century, and rabbits were exterminated by 1988.
312:(IBA), separate from the Norfolk Island IBA, because it supports small but increasing populations of providence and white-necked petrels as well as over 1% of the world population of grey noddies.
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was rediscovered on
Phillip Island when the rabbits had almost been eradicated; it had been believed extinct for more than seventy years. The third plant that grows only on this island is
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on the island has allowed some animals to persist there after having become extinct on
Norfolk. However, there are extinct species that lived on both islands, such as the
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A National Parks hut located near the centre of the island houses a small rotating group of around four people for much of the year. Otherwise the island is uninhabited.
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was discovered there after the rabbits had gone, and the current small population of this species is derived from the single original plant discovered.
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BirdLife
International. (2011). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Phillip Island (Norfolk Island). Downloaded from
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Incredible! Phillip Island, South
Pacific. The amazing story of the birth and rebirth of a natural treasure
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View from
Norfolk Island showing Phillip Island in the distance. In the foreground is the smaller
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The vegetation of
Phillip Island was devastated due to the introduction, during Norfolk's
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Management Plan 2008–18 Norfolk Island
National Park and Norfolk Island Botanic Garden
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Phillip Island is located about 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) south of
Norfolk Island.
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301:. The sooty tern has traditionally been subject to seasonal egg harvesting.
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This article is about the island near
Norfolk Island. For other places, see
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418:. Norfolk Island National Park and Norfolk Island Botanic Garden.
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species. Three plant species are endemic to Phillip Island.
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pointing east. The island is of volcanic origin, made of
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Important Bird Areas of Australian External Territories
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is an extinct plant which was endemic to Phillip Island
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on Phillip Island was assisted in the late 1980s by a
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is an island located 6 km (3.7 mi) south of
411:Department of the Environment and Water Resources
76:and about 10 percent of Norfolk Island proper.
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105:epoch. Phillip Island is included on the
426:. Norfolk Island Tourism. Archived from
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304:Phillip Island has been identified by
68:of Norfolk Island, and is included in
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293:(known locally as the whale bird),
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366:Rambler's Guide to Norfolk Island
517:Uninhabited islands of Australia
368:. Sydney: Pacific Publications.
61:. Phillip Island is part of the
25:Philip Island (British Columbia)
527:Important Bird Areas of Oceania
346:. Environment Australia. 2008.
107:Register of the National Estate
497:Volcanoes of the Pacific Ocean
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1:
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241:. Two terrestrial reptiles—a
150:era, of pest animals such as
387:. Canberra: Petaurus Press.
70:Norfolk Island National Park
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482:Landforms of Norfolk Island
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16:Island near Norfolk Island
477:Islands of Norfolk Island
416:"Management Plan 2008–18"
227:environmental degradation
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202:Achyranthes margaretarum
57:, the first Governor of
330:http://www.birdlife.org
283:wedge-tailed shearwater
492:Volcanoes of Zealandia
487:Volcanoes of Australia
306:BirdLife International
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134:Streblorrhiza speciosa
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383:Coyne, Peter (2009).
295:red-tailed tropicbird
258:Cyclodina lichenigera
191:Phillip Island has a
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72:, as is neighbouring
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522:Volcanoes of Oceania
424:"Geological origins"
248:Christinus guentheri
229:, the lack of feral
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310:Important Bird Area
287:Australasian gannet
279:black-winged petrel
275:white-necked petrel
171:Norfolk Island pine
507:Island restoration
453:29.117°S 167.950°E
214:Hibiscus insularis
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66:external territory
51:Philip Gidley King
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502:Miocene volcanism
353:978-0-642-54667-8
267:providence petrel
208:Abutilon julianae
169:Reforestation of
47:Southwest Pacific
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458:-29.117; 167.950
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113:Flora and fauna
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409:Phillip Island
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403:External links
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332:on 2011-12-26.
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193:vascular flora
175:C130E Hercules
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55:Arthur Phillip
43:Norfolk Island
39:Phillip Island
34:Phillip Island
21:Phillip Island
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428:the original
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239:Norfolk kākā
225:Despite the
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148:penal colony
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471:Categories
316:References
299:grey noddy
291:sooty tern
63:Australian
251:), and a
195:of about
184:based in
177:from the
444:167°57′E
364:(1974).
263:seabirds
186:Richmond
92:basaltic
441:29°07′S
221:Animals
160:rabbits
103:Miocene
45:in the
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308:as an
297:, and
179:RAAF's
142:Plants
53:after
253:skink
243:gecko
156:goats
389:ISBN
370:ISBN
348:ISBN
235:rats
233:and
231:cats
158:and
152:pigs
99:lava
97:and
95:tuff
23:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
