452:
brownii). Birdwatching is popular, and there are many hiking trails through the park and around the island as well as a golf course. Fishing is also a popular activity, though freshwater fishing is scarce because of a lack of indigenous fresh fish on the park’s grounds. In fact, only two native fresh fish have ever been recorded on the Island: the
Longfinned Eel (Anguilla Reinhardtii) and the Shortfinned Eel (Anguilla australis). Fresh fish have been introduced to the freshwater streams and lakes on the island over time by park management. The park also offers many areas for barbecues and picnics, as well as the Captain Cook monument and lookout platform commemorating Captain Cook, who once stated that the island was a “paradise”. The park is also the home to Mount Pitt and Mount Bates, the two highest points on Norfolk Island.
406:, which is on the brink of extinction under threat from feral cats and rats. These birds only live on Norfolk Island, but park rangers and environmentalists are working together along with citizens to raise money and help grow the population and move some of these birds to the safer nearby Phillip Island, which lacks natural predators, and is the location of an insurance colony that has been launched. The parrots are brought to the island as chicks so that they do not try and fly back to the main island, and are kept in an aviary and hand fed until they can be released back into the wild. The green parrot conservation effort was funded through the island’s first use of a crowdfunding system, which had a target of
89:
53:
65:
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313:, a “woody climber with white and hairy flowers” is a critically endangered plant, and the Norfolk Island National Park is vital to its survival. There were only 15 known plants of this species left in 2003. Threats to this plant and plants like it include habitat destruction, fire, invasive species, extreme weather, and a decrease in population of the animals that pollinate them. Also significant is the
298:
1975. Before the national park was established, the territory was considered a public reserve under the
Commons and Public Reserves Ordinance of 1936. Due to steep terrain and rocky cliffs, much of the land has remained unfarmable, leaving most of the island untouched. During World War II, a radar station was placed on top of Mount Bates, and can still be visited today.
297:
Norfolk Island
National Park was established in 1984 and is managed by the Commonwealth of Australia. Mount Pitt and the Botanical Gardens were both established as part of Norfolk Island National Park in 1984. They were declared a National Park under the National Park and Wildlife Conservation Act of
451:
Norfolk Island
National Park attracts tourists and provides activities for nature enthusiasts. The National Park’s Botanical Garden hosts several rare species of plants and birds, as well as many other types of wildlife. The island is the indigenous home of the tallest tree ferns on earth (Cyathea
442:
Norfolk Island
National Park, like the rest of the island, has a temperate climate. Its average January high temperature is 22 °C (71 °F). The average July high temperature is 17 °C (62 °F). June is the rainiest month, receiving 98 mm (3.9 in) of precipitation, while
289:, Commonwealth of Australia, is one of many national parks in Oceania, and serves as a nature sanctuary for several severely endangered species, as well as a vacation spot for outdoor enthusiasts. It is maintained by staff on-hand and funded by the Australian government.
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306:
Norfolk Island
National Park is home to 182 native plant species and serves as a refuge for 40 endemic plant species, 15 of which are listed as threatened (critically endangered) species under Part 13 of the EPBC Act. For example,
1210:
718:
443:
February has the least, with just 37 mm (1.5 in) of precipitation. The temperature is quite moderate even in the summer, with an average of only 0.9 days with a high above 25 °C (77 °F).
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255:, about 1,471 kilometres (914 miles) off the East coast of Australia. The park’s area includes the Mount Pitt section on the namesake
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418:. The excess money went towards replanting plants the green parrots use as food, and towards predator eradication on the island.
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378:. The reason that many of the native animals are endangered or extinct is largely because of feral animals, such as the
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with an area of 4.60 km (1.78 sq mi) / 460 ha (1,100 acres), as well as the neighboring
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encompassing 1.90 km (0.73 sq mi) / 190 ha (470 acres), and the much smaller
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550:"Norfolk island National Park and Norfolk Island Botanical Garden Management Plan 2008-2018"
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535:"National Parks Are Vital for Protecting Australia's Endangered Plants." The Conversation"
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Norfolk Island
National Park and Norfolk Island Botanic Garden. Plans of Management
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337:), an endemic species that is important to island ecosystems and culture.
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565:"Island rescue Mission to Save One of the Rarest Birds From Extinction"
375:
119:
358:, both of which occur only on Phillip Island. The two native mammals,
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285:
Norfolk Island
National Park, established in 1984 and managed by the
204:
1152:
Heard Island and McDonald
Islands Commonwealth Marine Reserve
57:
Captain Cook lookout within the
Norfolk Island National Park
600:
321:), an important food source for native animals like the
429:
species of birds endemic to the island still remain.
728:
Protected areas managed by the Australian Government
462:
Protected areas managed by the Australian government
414:
90,000, and also funded building homes for the rare
95:
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National parks managed by the Australian government
220:of 6.50 km (2.51 sq mi) located at
73:in the distance. In the foreground is the smaller
496:Department of the Environment and Energy (2017).
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635:"Wildlife, Department of Environment and Energy"
603:"Norfolk Island National park / Parks Australia"
274:, and is the only place in the world where the
1319:A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia
712:
18:Protected area in Norfolk Island, Australia
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63:
51:
584:"Rare Parrots 'Insurance Colony' Secured"
402:Norfolk Island is home to the endangered
1293:Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority
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617:"Weather, Norfolk Island National Park"
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735:Botanical gardens & national parks
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498:"Norfolk Island National Park History"
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601:Blogs/parksaustralia.gov.au (2017).
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1385:Protected areas established in 1984
1178:Antarctic Specially Protected Areas
749:Australian National Botanic Gardens
674:. Environment Australia: Canberra.
350:There are two native reptiles, the
13:
1013:Temperate East Marine Park Network
329:. Other notable trees include the
14:
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474:
374:), are both thought to have been
183:6.5 km (2.5 sq mi)
1380:1984 establishments in Australia
267:. The Norfolk Island group is a
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1339:World Heritage Sites in Oceania
1314:Biosphere reserves in Australia
1191:Ardery Island and Odbert Island
1060:South-east Marine Parks Network
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1221:North-eastern Bailey Peninsula
1168:Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
881:North-west Marine Park Network
812:South-west Marine Park Network
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1375:Environment of Norfolk Island
1288:Australian Antarctic Division
1262:Taylorville Station (reserve)
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1309:Protected areas of Australia
1231:Scullin and Murray Monoliths
1145:Commonwealth Marine Reserves
692:Norfolk Island National Park
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214:Norfolk Island National Park
205:Norfolk Island National Park
102:Norfolk Island National Park
25:Norfolk Island National Park
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1370:Geography of Norfolk Island
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1278:Director of National Parks
1257:Calperum Station (reserve)
533:Broadhurst, Linda (2017).
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287:Director of National Parks
194:Director of National Parks
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1324:Indigenous Protected Area
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588:The Sydney Morning Herald
582:Jeffery, Stephen (2017).
569:Huffington Post Australia
410:77,000 and raised almost
269:Commonwealth of Australia
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872:Southern Kangaroo Island
548:Cochrane, Peter (2008).
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372:Mormopterus norfolkensis
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1329:National Reserve System
867:Western Kangaroo Island
804:Australian marine parks
653:"Captain Cook Monument"
280:white-chested white-eye
276:Norfolk Island parakeet
1250:Reserves held in trust
852:Great Australian Bight
563:Barden, David (2017).
518:. 2017. Archived from
356:Lord Howe Island skink
352:Lord Howe Island gecko
335:Araucaria heterophylla
327:Lord Howe Island gecko
239:29.03333°S 167.94972°E
997:Coral Sea Marine Park
965:Joseph Bonaparte Gulf
639:Australian Government
368:Eastern free-tail bat
1271:Managing authorities
364:Chalinolobus gouldii
319:Lagunaria patersonia
244:-29.03333; 167.94972
189:Managing authorities
115:Nearest town or city
983:Gulf of Carpentaria
922:Argo-Rowley Terrace
360:Gould’s wattled bat
331:Norfolk Island pine
253:South Pacific Ocean
235: /
145: /
522:on 21 August 2018.
272:external territory
149:29.067°S 167.933°E
69:View southward to
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1122:South Tasman Rise
918:Eighty Mile Beach
839:Eastern Recherche
834:South-west Corner
798:
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742:Botanical gardens
657:NorfolkIsland.com
211:
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1360:IUCN Category II
1107:Macquarie Island
1031:Solitary Islands
887:Carnarvon Canyon
809:
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790:Uluru-Kata Tjuta
770:Christmas Island
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43:national park
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39:IUCN category
35:
31:
22:
16:
1211:Marine Plain
1161:Marine parks
940:Ashmore Reef
927:Mermaid Reef
862:Western Eyre
827:Perth Canyon
785:Pulu Keeling
779:
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1026:Cod Grounds
516:NIkinfo.com
416:Boobook Owl
242: /
230:167°56′59″E
165:Established
152: /
127:Coordinates
1354:Categories
1186:Amanda Bay
904:Montebello
468:References
447:Recreation
388:feral fowl
386:) and the
376:extirpated
366:) and the
120:Burnt Pine
1097:Freycinet
1046:Lord Howe
1004:Coral Sea
935:Kimberley
890:Shark Bay
830:Geographe
824:Two Rocks
433:Geography
380:black rat
346:Generally
315:white oak
1092:Franklin
1087:Flinders
899:Ningaloo
894:Gascoyne
843:Twilight
818:Abrolhos
765:Booderee
621:Metoblue
456:See also
354:and the
325:and the
278:and the
227:29°2′0″S
140:167°56′E
1236:Stornes
1051:Norfolk
1041:Gifford
969:Arafura
931:Roebuck
909:Dampier
659:. 2017.
641:. 2017.
438:Climate
425:of the
293:History
282:occur.
251:in the
200:Website
170: (
137:29°04′S
1132:Zeehan
1117:Nelson
1112:Murray
1072:Beagle
1067:Apollo
1022:Hunter
1019:Jervis
979:Limmen
976:Wessel
973:Arnhem
847:Bremer
821:Jurien
775:Kakadu
678:
1077:Boags
857:Murat
421:Only
398:Birds
341:Fauna
302:Flora
216:is a
1102:Huon
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