Phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles

2397:(CARB) to "create a comprehensive strategy for deploying medium- and heavy-duty vehicles" to make California meet federal ambient air quality standards, and 'establish goals and spur technology advancements for reducing GHG emissions from the medium- and heavy-duty vehicle sectors by 2030 and 2050'. It stops short of directly requiring a phase-out of all diesel vehicles by 2050 (as the original bill did), but it would be the most obvious means of achieving the reduction goals. In August 2022, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed off on a new EV mandate. The plan's targets are 35% ZEV market share by 2026, 68% by 2030, and 100% by 2035. This plan is accompanied by supporting funding for infrastructure and ZEV rebates totaling $ 10 billion. Newsom has stated his commitment to keep California at the forefront of zero-emission transportation. 3978: 5563:, and unequal access to the benefits of electric vehicle adoption. In addition, the production of electric vehicles can come at the price of laborers in other countries, and the environmental costs there are seldom taken into account when calculating the environmental benefits of electric vehicles. According to mobility justice critiques, relying primarily on electric vehicles for the phase out of fossil fuels comes at an opportunity cost of investing in other types of sustainable transportation such as bike lanes, safe walking spaces, electric trains, and electric buses. 840:(France), to restrict the use of fossil-fuelled cars in some or all of its territory. These zones are growing in number, size, and strictness. Some city bans in countries such as Italy, Germany, and Switzerland are only temporarily activated during particular times of the day, during winter, or when there is a smog alert (for example, in Italy in January 2020); these do not directly contribute to the phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles, but they make owning and using such vehicles less attractive as their utility is restricted and the cost of driving them increases. 944: 19: 7909:...30 national governments pledged on Wednesday to work toward phasing out sales of new gasoline and diesel-powered vehicles by 2040 worldwide, and by 2035 in "leading markets". (...) The 30 countries that joined the coalition included Britain, Canada, India, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, and Sweden. (...) The addition of India was especially notable, since it is the world's fourth-largest auto market and has not previously committed to eliminating emissions from its cars on a specific timeline. 723: 5177: 597: 621: 609: 2418:

or economic aspects were not a valid excuse to refrain from taking measures to ensure that the limit values were observed, the Administrative Court of Düsseldorf ruled on 13 September 2016 that driving bans on certain diesel vehicles were legally possible to comply with the limit values as quickly as possible, and on 26 July 2017, the Administrative Court of Stuttgart ordered the state of

2385:

people live, not to its entire territory. Some cities take a gradual approach to prohibit the most polluting categories of vehicles first, then the next-most polluting, all the way up to a complete ban on all fossil-fuel vehicles; some cities have not yet set a deadline for a complete ban, and/or are waiting for the national government to set such a date.

4035:, Thierry Bolloré also claimed it would "achieve zero tailpipe emissions by 2036" and that its Jaguar brand would be electric-only by 2025. By March, Volvo Cars announced that by 2030 it "intends to only sell fully electric cars and phase out any car in its global portfolio with an internal combustion engine, including hybrids". In April 2021, 9569:"Commission Regulation (EC) No 692/2008 of 18 July 2008 implementing and amending Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council on type-approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information" 5159:. Despite having no electric locomotives previously, Caltrain's infrastructure has successfully implemented electric support. Funding was awarded in 2018, and train assembly and testing completed in 2022. In a multi-stage phase out plan, the new electric train cars will supplement and eventually replace diesel powered locomotives by 2024. 5484:: The European Commission is considering plans to introduce rules on mandatory recycled content in specific product groups for packaging, vehicles, construction materials and batteries, for instance. The EU announced a new Circular Economy Action Plan in March 2020, and it mentioned that the Commission will also propose to revise 4494:" pattern. At the end of 2023, 31 countries (including most EU countries, China and the US) had reached well over 5% of the market as electric, 15 countries were over 20%, and two were over 50%. However, Japan, India, Brazil, Mexico and Indonesia, which are among the 15 largest car markets, notably had not reached 5%. 11349: 5466:: Some propose that the European Union could implement a rule that does not allow the most polluting cars to leave the EU. The European Union itself is of the opinion that it "should stop exporting its waste outside of the EU" and it will therefore "revisit the rules on waste shipments and illegal exports". 846:

Helped by government incentives, Norway became the first country to have the majority of new vehicles sold in 2021 be electric. In January 2022, 88 per cent of new vehicles sold in the country were electric, and based upon current trends, they would most likely hit the goal of no new fossil fuel cars

5445:

Internal combustion engine cars that may no longer comply to local environmental standards are exported to third world countries, where legislation on vehicle emissions is often less strict. In addition, in some third world countries, such as Uganda, the average age of a car imported is already 16.5

2417:

on 5 September 2013 significantly strengthened the right of environmental associations and consumer protection organisations to sue local authorities to enforce compliance with air quality limits throughout an entire city. The Administrative Court of Wiesbaden declared on 30 June 2015 that financial

2012:

All new cars procured and registered by the public sector will be clean energy vehicles with zero tailpipe emissions from 2023 onwards with all non-zero tailpipe emission public sector vehicles to be phased out by 2035. All new airside light vehicles to be of fully electric models from 2025 onwards.

902:

stated that his government would refuse to agree on the ban. But on 29 June 2022, after 16 hours of negotiations, all climate ministers of the 27 EU member states agreed to the commission's proposal (part of the 'Fit for 55' package) to effectively ban the sale of new internal combustion vehicles by

5306:

rely on renewable resources rather than fossil fuels (wind and human muscle-power respectively) but have disadvantages in terms of speed and labour-costs and have thus been phased out of virtually all commercial uses. There are some attempts to use wind-powered ships for commercial purposes, but as

2380:

Some cities or territories have planned or taken measures to partially or entirely phase out fossil fuel vehicles earlier than their national governments. In some cases, this is achieved through local or regional government initiatives, in other cases through legal challenges brought on by citizens

2298:

predicted in 2021 that 70% of India's new car sales will be fossil powered in 2030, despite earlier government announcements that were discarded in 2018. In November 2021, the Indian government was amongst 30 national governments and six major automakers who pledged to phase out the sale of all new

888:

In 2018, Denmark proposed an EU-wide prohibition on petrol and diesel cars, but that turned out to be contrary to EU regulations. In October 2019, Denmark made a proposal for phasing out fossil fuel vehicles on the member state level by 2030 which was supported by 10 other EU member states. In July

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In California, emissions requirements for automakers to be permitted to sell any vehicles in the state were expected to force 15% of new vehicles offered for sale between 2018 and 2025 to be zero emission. Much cleaner emissions and increased efficiency in petrol engines mean this will be met with

879:

held in Glasgow multiple governments and companies signed a non-legally-binding declaration to accelerate the transition to 100% zero emission cars and vans (the Glasgow Declaration). They wanted all new cars and vans to not emit any greenhouse gas at the tailpipe by 2035 in leading markets and by

5442:), and that the majority of these will be second-hand. There are currently no global or even regional agreements that rationalise and govern the flow of second-hand vehicles. Others say that new electric 2-wheelers may sell widely in third world countries or poor countries as they are affordable. 2496:

emission limits to 168 mg/km, which the Court declared illegal. This allowed the cities of Brussels, Madrid, and Paris, who had filed the complaint, to proceed with their plans to also reject Euro 6 diesel vehicles from their urban centres, based on the original 80 mg/km limit set by EU

5162:

Netherlands: Most railway lines in the Netherlands were equipped with overhead wires just before or just after World War II, allowing electric trains to start running. Many regional railway lines did not receive such overhead wires, so diesel trains still run there today. As of April 2024, three

8272:

All new airside light vehicles, such as cars, vans and minibuses, must be electric from 2025, as they already have viable electric alternatives, which can progressively replace existing diesel models. We will also require certain new heavy vehicles like forklifts and tractors, for which viable

5708:

The 80 mg/km limit is defined in Regulation (EC) No 692/2008, Table 2 of Annex XVII and Footnote 1 of Annex XI. The European Court of Justice ruled that the European Commission illegally circumvented this limit by introducing a 'temporary conformity factor of 2,1 (...) to allow manufacturers to

2384:

Some cities listed have signed the Fossil Fuel Free Streets Declaration, committing to banning emitting vehicles by 2030, but this does not necessarily have the force of law in those jurisdictions. The bans typically apply to a select number of streets in the urban centre of the city where most

5437:

From the European Union, there is already an export market which includes millions of used cars which are sent to Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, Central Asia and Africa. According to UNECE, the global on-road vehicle fleet is to double by 2050 (from 1.2 billion to 2.5 billion, see

2672:

All new light fossil fuel vehicles from 2035 encompassing passenger cars, motorcycles and small trucks. This policy forms part of the ACT Government's Zero Emissions Vehicles Strategy 2022–30. The Strategy also targets 80–90% of new light vehicles sold by 2030 to be zero-emission models.

5353:

conversion of substances like water and carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons) are also proposed as a future replacement of current jet fuels. In 2021 the first production scale plant for e-fuels to be used in aviation opened in northern Germany. Production capacity is planned to reach 8

922:

Italy's industry minister called on the EU to reassess its 2035 ban on petrol and diesel cars, suggesting an earlier review for clarity. The Italian government pushed for greater flexibility in achieving decarbonization goals and a more gradual transition from combustion engines.

7076:"Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards strengthening the CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles in line with the Union's increased climate ambition" 11341: 2466:

diesel engines were deceptively tested and marketed as much cleaner than they were. The decision was predicted to set a precedent for other places in the country and in Europe. Indeed, the ruling triggered a wave of dozens of local diesel restrictions, brought about by

2457:

were allowed to legally prohibit older, more polluting diesel vehicles from driving in zones worst affected by pollution, rejecting appeals made by German states against the bans imposed by the two cities' local courts. The case was strongly influenced by the ongoing

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Some politicians in some countries have made broad announcements but have implemented no legislation and therefore there is no phase-out and no binding legislation. Ireland, for example, had made announcements but ultimately did not ban diesel nor petrol vehicles.

880:

2040 globally. The United States and China (the biggest car markets) did not sign and neither did Germany (the biggest car market in the EU). Also absent from the list of signatories were major car manufacturers Volkswagen, Toyota, Renault-Nissan and Hyundai-Kia.

809:

A prohibition on the importation of new vehicles powered with specific fuels from a certain date into a certain area. This is planned in countries such as Denmark, Israel, and Switzerland; however, some countries, such as Israel, have no legislation on the

5554:

argues that supporting electric vehicles while neglecting compact city design and public transportation will lead to car-oriented city design. This comes with numerous sustainability issues that disproportionately affect disadvantaged communities such as

2241:

Government acquisition of light-duty vehicles (2027) and government acquisition of all vehicle types (2035). Entire fleet of government-owned vehicles with ICE engines will be phased-out and will be replaced with 100% all-electric vehicles by 2035–2040.

6873: 8908: 7046:"COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 'Fit for 55': delivering the EU's 2030 Climate Target on the way to climate neutrality" 8256: 7106: 8240:

These measures will support Singapore's targets to cease new diesel car and taxi registrations from 2025, require all new Vehicle registrations to be of cleaner-energy models from 2030, and have all vehicles run on cleaner energy by

935:

include China (including Hong Kong and Macau), Japan, Singapore, the UK, South Korea, Iceland, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Slovenia, Germany, Italy, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, Canada, the 12 U.S. states that adhered to

750:/kWh) and that the lifespan of lithium batteries is also much longer than previously thought (at least 12 years with a mileage of 15,000 km annually): they are cleaner than internal combustion cars powered by diesel or petrol. 9703: 9546: 8765: 5600:: removing the engine of an internal combustion-powered vehicle and replacing it with an electric motor, creating reduced manufacturing emissions (as most car parts are reused) and costs compared to manufacturing/buying a new one 5727:*From 2020 on, vehicles are gradually prohibited from most to least polluting; banned vehicles can only get temporary access by buying Low Emission Zone (LEZ) day ticket, which the owner is allowed to do up to 8 times a year. 7524: 2412:

ruled that under Directive 96/62/EC citizens have the right to require national authorities to implement a short-term action plan that aims to maintain or achieve compliance to air quality limit values. The ruling of the

813:

A prohibition on any use of certain vehicles powered with specific fuels from a certain date within a certain area. Restrictions such as these are already in place in many European cities, usually in the context of their

7162: 805:

A prohibition on further sales or registration of new vehicles powered with specific fuels from a certain date in a certain area. At the date of implementation, existing vehicles would remain legal to drive on public

110:

at some time in the future. Synonyms for the bans include phrases like "banning gas cars", "banning petrol cars", "the petrol and diesel car ban", or simply "the diesel ban". Another method of phase-out is the use of

9141: 5718:*Access for banned diesel vehicles is only possible by buying a one-day exemption for 36 euros, which the owner is allowed to do up to 12 times (a year?). Old diesel cars for transporting disabled people are exempt. 5369:

Besides the need to rapidly scale up currently minuscule production capacity, the main obstacles to wider deployment of sustainable aviation fuels and e-Fuels are their much higher cost in the absence of meaningful

11319: 8882: 9016: 8365:

All new vehicle registrations must be of cleaner-energy models from 2030. Cleaner-energy models include electric, hybrid or hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. LTA will also stop new diesel vehicle registrations from

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introduction), with most future car purchases taking place in third world countries. Some experts predict that the number of vehicles in third world countries will increase by 4 or 5-fold by 2050 (compared to

9636: 5881: 8180:

All cars newly procured and registered by the (Singapore) public sector will be clean energy vehicles with zero tailpipe emissions from 2023 onwards, and all public sector cars will run on cleaner energy by

7033:

France is resisting the European Union effectively phasing out combustion-engine car sales by 2035, advocating for a more lenient target for the end of the decade and a longer leash for plug-in hybrid models

6865: 10826: 6098: 10745: 12841: 10392: 897:

voted in favour of the proposal of the European Commission, but agreement with the European Union member states was necessary before a final law could be passed. On 22 June 2022, German Finance Minister

8663: 7215:

After more than 16 hours of negotiations, environment ministers from the 27 member states agreed their joint positions on five laws, (...) including a law requiring new cars sold in the EU to emit zero

2827:

Euro 0–I diesels (2018), Euro II diesels and 0–1 petrols (2019), Euro III diesels (2020), Euro IV diesels (2022), Euro V diesels and Euro 2 petrol (2025), all diesels (2030), all petrol vehicles (2035)

9111: 10856: 9075: 7959: 7249:

Vannacht spraken de Europese klimaatministers af dat vanaf 2035 nieuwe auto's met een verbrandingsmotor niet meer mogen worden verkocht in Europa. Alle nieuwe auto's moeten vanaf dan elektrisch zijn.

6236: 11975: 9842: 8904: 8635: 843:

Some countries have given consumers various incentives such as subsidies or tax breaks to stimulate the purchase of electric vehicles, while fossil-fuelled vehicles are taxed increasingly heavily.

645: 6776: 6596: 11627: 11409: 12005: 10442: 10172: 3989:

announced plans to phase out internal combustion-only vehicle production by 2019, after which all new cars manufactured by Volvo will either be fully electric or electric hybrids. In 2020, the

11653: 47:

are proposed bans or discouragement (for example via taxes) on the sale of new fossil-fuel powered vehicles or use of existing fossil-fuel powered vehicles, as well the encouragement of using

8514: 5496:: Governments can offer a premium to owners to have their fossil fuel vehicles voluntarily scrapped and to buy a cleaner vehicle from that money (if they so choose). For example, the city of 915:

responded that the Commission kept an "open mind", but at the time 'hybrids did not deliver sufficient emissions cuts and alternative fuels were prohibitively expensive.' The law for "zero CO

9508: 9262: 8419: 7744: 7020: 11257: 11596: 8055: 5500:

offers a scrapping premium of €1,000 for diesel vehicles and €750 for petrol vehicles; as of December 2019, the city had allocated €1.2 million for this purpose to the scrapping fund.

2442:, Spain, and the United Kingdom were suing their governments for violating the limit of 40 micrograms per cubic meter of breathable air as stipulated in the Ambient Air Quality Directive. 12594: 12530: 12392: 12360: 9695: 9536: 8085: 11081: 9039: 8757: 6372: 753:

There is some opposition to simply moving from fossil-fuel-powered cars to electric cars, as they would still require a large proportion of urban land. On the other hand, there are many

12058: 7584: 10301: 10578: 10361: 12426: 12088: 10079: 6567: 6280: 12657: 12298: 9167: 7664: 10141: 8224: 7982: 7501: 6142: 12272: 10110: 6039: 12215: 12115: 11180: 9383: 8025: 7635: 5397:

never got very far and were always only proposed for military uses. As of 2022 no country or private enterprise is seriously pursuing nuclear propulsion for passenger aircraft.

11814: 11784: 11701: 9985: 9799: 8579: 8196: 8135: 9220: 6746: 11231: 9133: 8856: 6507: 5086:

is often pursued for reasons unrelated to the emissions caused by fossil fuels, there has been an increased push in the 21st century in countries such as Germany to replace

12683: 8257:"Speech by Minister for Transport S Iswaran at the Ministry of Transport Committee of Supply Debate 2023 on Building a Resilient Sustainable and Inclusive Transport System" 7558: 6205: 11758: 7929: 5527:", energy transition) for a project of not only changing the motive power of cars (from fossil fuels to renewable power sources) but the entire mobility system to one of 11311: 5709:

gradually adapt to the RDE rules' in Regulation (EU) 2016/646, Preamble 10 and Annex II '2.1.2 Temporary conformity factors'. This meant 2.1 times 80 mg/km = 168 mg/km.

5155:, the Caltrain Electrification program approved in 2016 is nearing completion. Caltrain is the commuter rail line generally connecting San Francisco to San Jose through 10541: 8878: 12455: 11288: 10323: 9670: 9008: 7825:

Mögulega verði þannig gerðar undanþágur, með vísan til byggðasjónarmiða, á þeim svæðum þar sem erfitt væri að nota aðra bíla en þá sem ganga fyrir bensíni og dísilolíu

10508: 9599:"Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/646 of 20 April 2016 amending Regulation (EC) No 692/2008 as regards emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 6)" 5938: 9628: 5874: 9198: 2584:

Euro I–II diesels and 0 petrol/lpg (2017), Euro III diesels and 1 petrol/lpg (2020), Euro IV diesels and 2 petrol/lpg (2026), all diesels (2031), all petrol (2035)

801:

The banning of fossil-fuelled vehicles of a defined scope requires authorities to enact legislation that restricts them in a certain way. Proposed methods include:

10934:

After a legal battle, the 2016 ban on pre-1992 petrol cars and pre-2001 diesel cars was dropped in 2019, but the ban on pre-2005 (Euro IV) trucks was maintained.

9414: 6715: 10995: 10818: 6109: 12562: 10968: 10737: 8450: 7261: 7114: 12837: 11024: 10882: 10388: 6311: 7812: 12167: 11153: 9103: 12137: 11728: 8788: 6073: 4259:

50% of Ford vehicle sales will be electric by 2030, and 100% of all Lincoln vehicle sales along with 100% of all Ford Europe sales will be electric by 2030.

435: 10848: 10778: 10738:"In Advance of Climate Week 2021, Governor Hochul Announces New Actions to Make New York's Transportation Sector Greener, Reduce Climate-Altering Emissions" 9067: 8309:

All Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles will be phased out by 2040. All newly registered vehicles will be of cleaner-energy models starting from 2030.

7951: 746:

showed that the manufacturing emissions of batteries of new electric cars are much smaller than what was assumed in the 2017 IVL study (around 75 kg CO

6228: 11967: 9834: 8627: 4086:

announced its plans to offer full-electric variants of all its models by 2025 and its intention to halt production of combustion engine vehicles by 2030.

2408:

on ambient air quality form the legal basis for EU citizens' right to clean air. On 25 July 2008 in the case Dieter Janecek v Freistaat Bayern CURIA, the

10944: 8349: 6768: 6172: 5606:: a type of synthetic fuel made from electricity (e.g., made using wind, water or solar power), many of which can be burnt in internal combustion engines 652: 12193: 10625: 6589: 6534: 3002:

Euro I–III diesel trucks (2007), Euro I–III diesel buses (2021), Euro IV diesel trucks (2022), all Euro IV diesel vehicles (2025), all vehicles (2030).

742:

to adapt to bans with varying success and it is seen by some in the industry as a possible source of money in a declining market. A 2020 study from the

11619: 11401: 3195: 860: 11997: 10434: 10164: 8121: 5617:

and dual-fuel vehicle: have an internal combustion engine and can run on multiple fuels, sometimes even combining renewable/bio fuels and fossil fuels

11649: 11077: 10564: 10414: 5378:

regulations for sustainable aviation fuels allowing up to 90% of emissions compared to conventional fuels, even those options are currently far from

5228: 3972: 12587: 12523: 12385: 12353: 9606: 8510: 6682: 4079:

have committed to "work towards all sales of new cars and vans being zero emission globally by 2040, and by no later than 2035 in leading markets".

11104: 9500: 9251: 8484: 8411: 7736: 7083: 7053: 7016: 6258: 5831: 11253: 10015: 9946: 9576: 12713: 11920: 11592: 9361: 9314: 8047: 7707: 7470: 7136: 6799: 785:), provides a partial alternative to replacing all fossil-fuelled vehicles with electric vehicles. Although there are as yet very few completely 11863: 9336: 8077: 5915: 11580: 10267: 9031: 8694: 6473: 6364: 907:

emissions reduction target by 2035 for new cars and vans'). Germany backed the 2035 target, asking the Commission whether hybrid vehicles or CO

666: 12054: 7837: 7580: 7198: 11379: 10293: 9916: 7642:"SÍNTESIS: PLAN NACIONAL DE DESCARBONIZACIÓN 2018–2050 2050: 100% de las ventas de vehículos ligeros nuevos será de vehículos cero emisiones 5128:

became the first line to see electric train operation, plans to electrify most or all of its network and to phase out diesel locomotives and

4048: 876: 10659:(in Russian). Council under the President of the Russian Federation for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights. 28 January 2019. 10586: 10353: 9729: 8975: 8826: 7952:"Transizione ecologica: phase out auto nuove con motore a combustione interna entro il 2035, 2040 per furgoni e veicoli commerciali leggeri" 4490:

The sale of 5% electric vehicles is commonly regarded as a "tipping point" at which sales are likely to continually increase on a standard "

12422: 12080: 10690: 10234: 10071: 6559: 6276: 5472:: This includes used vehicle bans, used vehicle import age limits, taxation and inspection tests as a precondition to vehicle registration. 5076: 4307:

Plan for 40% of US Nissan sales and 100% of Infiniti sales to be electric by 2030. Plan for 100% of European sales to be electric by 2030.

76: 12649: 12294: 9163: 8288: 7656: 6406: 94:

Many countries and cities around the world have stated they will ban the sale of passenger vehicles (primarily cars and buses) powered by

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regional railway lines are being electrified; a further 400 kilometres of rail is still transporting passengers with diesel locomotives.

12223: 12111: 11176: 10600: 8164: 6659: 5232: 11535: 10475: 9375: 8017: 7632: 4024:'s strategy chief said "the year 2026 will be the last product start on a combustion engine platform" for its core brand, Volkswagen. 11806: 11780: 11697: 7280: 6341: 3414:

Euro I–IV bus purchases (2013), all non-electric bus purchases (2021), Euro I–III vehicles (20??), all non-electric vehicles (20??).

670: 11342:"A PROPHECY FULFILLED, A PROMISE KEPT, A REMARKABLE UNDERTAKING UNDERWAY. ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS ANNOUNCES FIRST FULLY ELECTRIC CAR" 9969: 9791: 8571: 8321: 8139: 7525:"Building a green economy: Government of Canada to require 100% of car and passenger truck sales be zero-emission by 2035 in Canada" 10660: 6738: 5800: 149: 12031: 11897: 11223: 9890: 8848: 8724: 6499: 2235:

as Executive Order 14057 that mandates all new light duty vehicles added to the government fleet are 100% zero emissions by 2027.

12679: 7554: 6195: 5551: 2129: 480: 11750: 10464: 10046: 9865: 7921: 5809: 3872:

Pre-2001 diesel vehicles from 2015, pre-2004 diesels from 2021, pre-2009 (Euro I–IV) diesels from 2025, all vehicles from 2030.

1496:

New car sales, but with exceptions for regional considerations (areas where it would be difficult to ban petrol or diesel cars)

7438: 2446: 2414: 290: 8337:

Singapore aims to phase out all Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles and have all vehicles run on cleaner energy by 2040.

8107: 11683: 10533: 5550:

There is similar research being done in the United States around the term mobility justice. Geologist Dr. Jason Henderson of

2390: 12448: 11280: 9662: 8546:[True or false? Thailand prepares to cancel combustion car sales by 2035, push to sell 100% of electric vehicles.]. 10500: 5690:

58 (2017). "IVL" stands for Institutet för Vatten- och Luftvårdsforskning (Institute of Water and Air Navigation Research).

4283:

Plan for 40% sales to be EVs by 2030, and 100% by 2040. This rolls back previous suggestion of going all-electric by 2030.

7766: 5776: 5362:

will be among the chief users of the synthetic fuel produced in the new facility. Germany's plan to transform aviation to

2562:

Euro I–III diesel cars (2020), non-electric buses (2022), pleasure crafts and (light) mopeds (2025), all vehicles (2030).

9696:"17 procent van alle wagens in Vlaanderen mag vanaf 1 januari niet meer in Antwerpen en Gent: deze diesels zijn verboden" 9190: 3090:

Euro I–III diesel and 1 petrol/lpg (2020)*, Euro IV and Euro 2 petrol/lpg (2026)*, all diesels (2031), all petrol (2035)

285: 232: 12627: 9406: 6707: 6009: 5196: 2033:) from 2030, phase-out of internal combustion engines (from the entire population of motor vehicles) completed by 2040. 11431: 10991: 10712: 5288:

built in the late 1980s by the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union and its successor state Russia also maintains a fleet of

5216: 856: 769:

over short distances, especially in urban areas, more attractive and feasible with measures such as removing roads and

743: 638: 310: 127: 12555: 10960: 8442: 12888: 11020: 10878: 6303: 5224: 762: 11049: 10072:"Vanaf vandaag (strengere) lage-emissiezones in Gent, Antwerpen en Brussel: met welke wagen mag je waar nog binnen?" 7808: 7232: 3977: 2471:(DUH) suing city authorities and winning legal challenges across Germany. While some groups and parties such as the 12331: 12163: 11145: 10193: 10134:"Brussel kondigt "einde van diesel- en benzinetijdperk" aan, diesel- en benzinemotoren tegen 2035 niet meer welkom" 8743: 5609: 625: 12241: 12141: 11724: 9866:"New internal combustion engine cars, light trucks will be banned in ACT from 2035 as part of electric transition" 8796: 8197:"LTA | Registration of Diesel Car and Taxi to Cease on 1 January 2025 in Line with Push for Cleaner Energy Models" 7611: 7163:"Fit for 55 package: Council reaches general approaches relating to emissions reductions and their social impacts" 6439: 6062: 5976: 11549: 11175:

industry, Paul A. EisensteinPaul A. Eisenstein is an NBC News contributor who covers the auto (29 January 2021).

10767: 8664:"Executive Order on Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability | The White House" 7431:[From 2026 only electric company cars will be tax deductible (but the benefit will gradually decrease)]. 5428: 5320: 5236: 2275: 518: 88: 11562: 11490: 3981:

Sales of electric vehicles (EVs) indicate a trend away from gas-powered vehicles that generate greenhouse gases.

12908: 11504: 11127: 8905:"Government finally wakes up: Sets a realistic goal of 30% electric vehicles by 2030 from existing 100% target" 7865: 5485: 5091: 4235:

Cadillac and Buick to become 100% all-electric by 2030. Chevrolet and GMC to become 100% all-electric by 2035.

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However, short haul, low demand routes can be easily flown using electric aircraft, and manufacturers such as

5284:(Japan) were built, the only non-icebreaker nuclear powered ship to remain in civilian service is the Russian 889:

2021, France opposed a ban on combustion-powered cars and in particular on hybrid vehicles. In July 2021, the

71:

are set to be phased out by a number of countries. It is one of the three most important parts of the general

12883: 12873: 12868: 12650:"Commission's "Green Deal" could lead to ban on EU waste exports | EUWID Recycling and Waste Management" 12189: 10617: 9473: 7343: 6530: 5187: with: Needs more information regarding fuels like methanol and ammonia and conservation techniques like 2018:

Sales and Registration of all new Diesel-only Commercial Vehicles and Petrol-only Vehicles to cease by 2030.

1168: 548: 12705: 7893: 6652:"Element 1, CO-WIN road testing medium-duty fuel cell truck with onboard methanol-based hydrogen generation" 10354:"Meest vervuilende auto's mogen Gent niet meer binnen vanaf 1 januari 2020: hoe zal het in zijn werk gaan?" 9221:"California Enacts World-Leading Plan to Achieve 100 Percent Zero-Emission Vehicles by 2035, Cut Pollution" 6200: 5556: 5156: 2655: 2468: 2459: 2318: 675:

Reasons for banning the further sale of fossil fuel vehicles include: reducing health risks from pollution

12893: 12878: 9598: 9009:"Gemeente wil luchtkwaliteit Utrecht verbeteren; Strengere eisen milieuzone en snorfiets naar de rijbaan" 5801: 5597: 5133: 2326: 2312: 2295: 553: 315: 11096: 9730:"Andere uitstootregels voor auto's in Vlaanderen, Brussel en Wallonië: chaos dreigt over anderhalf jaar" 8476: 8386: 7075: 7045: 12898: 11476: 10007: 9938: 9568: 9541: 7461:"Vanaf 2029 moeten alle nieuwe auto's elektrisch zijn, maar zullen we die wel allemaal kunnen opladen?" 7405: 5125: 2015:

Sales and Registration of all new Diesel-only Cars and Taxis to cease with effect from 1 January 2025.

864: 613: 335: 255: 172: 7460: 4189:

Plans to be one of top-three EV manufacturers by 2030. Genesis will become 100% all-electric by 2030.

919:

emissions for new cars and vans in 2035" was approved by the European Parliament on 14 February 2023.

893:

proposed a 100% reduction of emissions for new sales of cars and vans as of 2035. On 8 June 2022, the

11463: 9329: 5907: 5394: 5342: 5257: 2480: 2409: 825:(FCVs or FCEVs) also allow running on (some) non-fossil fuels (i.e., hydrogen, ethanol, methanol, ). 533: 475: 425: 405: 135: 10259: 9759: 6465: 12265:"Low-carbon aviation fuels are on the horizon. But for now, activists say we need to stay grounded" 11579:

T Randall, 'Electric Cars Pass the Tipping Point to Mass Adoption in 31 Countries' (24 March 2024)

7633:

https://presidencia.go.cr/comunicados/2019/02/sintesis-plan-nacional-de-descarbonizacion-2018-2050/

6964: 5662: 5578: 5386: 5132:. The project was further accelerated in 2020 as the temporary shutdown of rail traffic due to the 523: 430: 382: 300: 154: 11371: 10653:"Мэрия Москвы поддерживает предложение СПЧ по ограничению транспорта низких экологических классов" 10039:"Brussel gaat dieselwagens verbannen vanaf 2030, regering wil ook maatregelen tegen benzinewagens" 10905:"Rome latest city to announce car ban, will ban diesel cars from historical center starting 2024" 9762:[The Flemish government wants to ban diesel cars in Ghent and Antwerp from 2031 onward]. 8967: 8822: 7987: 7429:"Vanaf 2026 enkel elektrische bedrijfswagens fiscaal aftrekbaar (maar voordeel zakt geleidelijk)" 5737: 5540: 5083: 4379:

Despite its 2030 pledge, Mercedes says it may sell fossil fuel vehicles in markets that need it.

2472: 1196: 360: 103: 10682: 10565:"Maine Board of Environmental Protection rejects Advanced Clean Car II Act • Maine Morning Star" 10230: 7780: 5260:

which has been a part of the military naval forces of many countries for decades in the form of

10208: 8296: 5544: 5152: 4044: 2476: 2422:

to consider a year-round ban on diesel-powered vehicles. By mid-February 2018, citizens in the

2138:

All bus and government-owned car use (2030), all motorcycle sales (2035), all car sales (2040)

932: 774: 680: 485: 460: 370: 350: 320: 275: 202: 187: 80: 12238:"E-fuels development for aviation gets a boost with Germany's new PtL roadmap – GreenAir News" 11781:"Israel electrification programme accelerated as ETCS Level 2 tested / News / News / Railpage" 11593:"Akku-Züge kommen Ende 2022 in SH aufs Gleis | NDR.de – Nachrichten – Schleswig-Holstein" 11208: 9288: 6621: 6099:"International Trade Governance and Sustainable Transport: The Expansion of Electric Vehicles" 1842:

New passenger car sales. Commercial vehicles to continue to use petrol and diesel until 2040.

12903: 10904: 10819:"Oxford to ban all petrol and diesel vehicles and become 'world's first zero-emissions zone'" 5657: 5647: 5614: 1883:

All new passenger cars. Commercial vehicles to continue to use petrol and diesel until 2035.

1471:

Hong Kong Legislature plan, Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic Of China.

832:(LEZs) or zero-emission zones (ZEZs), sometimes with an accompanying air quality certificate 716: 601: 420: 375: 192: 72: 6651: 2151:

Only proposals of National Electric Vehicle Policy Committee, not yet effective in any way.

12795: 10467: 5584: 5129: 5099: 2405: 1376: 1265:

New vehicle sales (2030), new hybrid vehicle sales will continue to be allowed until 2035.

465: 365: 305: 6333: 5688:

The Life Cycle Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Lithium-Ion Batteries.

5148:

trains with media reports citing delays in the electrification program as the main reason.

2419: 8: 8225:"LTA | Factsheet: Accelerating Nationwide Deployment of Electric Vehicle Charging Points" 6135:"Trends and developments in electric vehicle markets – Global EV Outlook 2021 – Analysis" 5520: 5510: 4096:

The following table shows manufacturer pledges of the top global automaker corporations.

2484: 1735:

Macau Legislature plan, Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic Of China.

894: 890: 833: 704: 578: 543: 538: 250: 12799: 10652: 8879:"Electric Vehicles This Week: Assessing India's 2030 Electric Mobility Goals & More" 859:

and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by

12819: 12764: 12027: 11889: 8005:

Japan would still permit the sale of hybrid gas-electric cars after 2035 under the plan

5560: 5451: 5293: 5289: 5269: 4243: 4056: 4002: 3921: 2006:

February 2021 Climate plan, brought forward ten years earlier since 2020 announcement.

1270: 711:

is attractive to governments as it offers a simpler compliance target, compared with a

573: 513: 470: 345: 222: 165: 112: 11517: 10803: 9068:"Oude dieselauto's en vervuilende brommers komen centrum Den Haag straks niet meer in" 8628:"UK confirms pledge for zero-emission HGVs by 2040 and unveils new chargepoint design" 6965:"COP26 declaration on accelerating the transition to 100% zero emission cars and vans" 6866:"COP26 declaration on accelerating the transition to 100% zero emission cars and vans" 5628:: vehicles that generate electricity using oxygen from the air and compressed hydrogen 5140:

level 2 was being rolled out. However, in 2019 Israel Railways ordered diesel powered

4211:

Formerly Fiat-Chrysler. Plan for 100% EV in Europe by 2030, and 50% in the US by 2030

3154:

Euro I–V diesel vehicles in one street, older diesel trucks in another street (2020).

12823: 12811: 12784:"EVs Are Not the Answer: A Mobility Justice Critique of Electric Vehicle Transitions" 12768: 12756: 11866:[End of diesel train a little closer: two railway lines get overhead wires]. 11196: 10594: 10038: 9977: 9537:"EU must withdraw carmakers' "license to pollute" as data shows new cars meet limits" 9355: 9308: 8942: 7859: 6252: 5825: 5805: 5804:(IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (June 2020). 5625: 5620: 5492: 5363: 5333:

to be emission-free by 2040. A major obstacle to decarbonising air travel is the low

5316: 5261: 5087: 4032: 3222:

Euro I–III diesel and Euro 1 petrol (1 April 2019), Euro IV diesel (1 October 2020).

2381:

or civil organisations enforcing partial phase-outs based on the right to clean air.

2308: 1650: 899: 829: 822: 815: 295: 182: 11837: 7428: 6934: 943: 12803: 12783: 12748: 12736: 12503: 12493: 7689: 5741: 5588: 5572: 5532: 5273: 5265: 5110: 4491: 4093:

announced the commitment to end combustion engine vehicle sales in Europe by 2030.

4021: 2788: 2678: 2479:

advocated for a national phaseout of diesel cars by 2030. On 13 December 2018, the

2030: 2022: 912: 739: 568: 340: 212: 18: 12807: 12752: 7811:[Policy for petrol and diesel car ban 2030] (in Icelandic). Morgunblaðið. 5113:

had proven difficult during the World Wars but Switzerland has plenty of domestic

4165:

Pledged to make 25% EVs by 2025. Expects to make 50% EVs by 2030 and 100% by 2040

3850:

Two-stroke mopeds (2020), Euro I–III diesel vehicles (2021), all vehicles (2030).

3328:

Will set equivalent regulations to match California's Advanced Clean Cars Program

2404:, Council Directive 96/62/EC on ambient air quality assessment and management and 12737:"Mobility Justice: a new means to examine and influence the politics of mobility" 12482:"Prospects of Electric Vehicles in the Developing Countries: A Literature Review" 11864:"Einde van de dieseltrein iets dichterbij: twee spoorlijnen krijgen bovenleiding" 11402:"COP26: Every carmaker that pledged to stop selling fossil-fuel vehicles by 2040" 11312:"Mercedes-Benz To Spend $ 47 Billion To Speed Conversion To Electric-Only Lineup" 10415:"2030, Pulau Ini Larang Penjualan Mobil Berbahan Bakar Fosil – Otomotif Tempo.co" 7708:"It begins: Ethiopia set to become first country to ban internal combustion cars" 7639: 7220:

from 2035. That would make it impossible to sell internal-combustion engine cars.

5447: 5405: 5401: 5350: 5330: 5246: 5121: 2423: 700: 684: 415: 410: 400: 270: 84: 11698:"Railway electrification program, Israel | DB Engineering & Consulting" 8695:"U.S. government to end gas-powered vehicle purchases by 2035 under Biden order" 4039:

announced that it will stop selling gas-powered vehicles by 2040. In July 2021,

2299:

petrol and diesel vehicles by 2040 worldwide, and by 2035 in "leading markets".

11372:"COP26: Deal to end car emissions by 2040 idles as motor giants refuse to sign" 9104:"Oude diesel snel de stad uit, maar Nijmegen wil wel dat het ordelijk verloopt" 7889: 6804: 5768: 5652: 5642: 5536: 5379: 5371: 5338: 5334: 5242: 4219: 4060: 4043:

announced that its new vehicle platforms will be EV-only by 2025. In Oct 2021,

4028: 3549: 3485: 2427: 2401: 2200: 2026: 770: 696: 688: 558: 508: 355: 325: 280: 177: 144: 11146:"Volkswagen says last generation of combustion engines to be launched in 2026" 5478:: As of 2021, this is expensive, so it tends to only be done for classic cars. 12862: 12815: 12760: 12619: 11675: 11449: 9981: 9917:"New petrol cars to be banned from 2035 as ACT waves goodbye to fossil fuels" 8946: 8823:"Ban on sale of petrol, diesel cars from 2030 not in new Climate Action Bill" 6990: 6466:"Denmark calls for EU strategy to phase out diesel and petrol cars from 2030" 6001: 5745: 5355: 5188: 5141: 5103: 5095: 4411: 4363: 4072: 4040: 3311: 3051: 2223: 1669: 528: 490: 207: 10165:"California Governor Signs Order Banning Sales Of New Gasoline Cars By 2035" 9191:"New California laws further tighten state's emissions standards for trucks" 8136:"Portugal proposes fossil fuel-only car sale ban in 2035 | Argus Media" 5875:"Survey of Global Activity to Phase Out Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles" 3284:

Euro I–III diesel and Euro 1–2 petrol vehicles (2018), all vehicles (2025).

2963: 2454: 1953:

Government climate plan proposed by the ruling Socialist Party of Portugal.

793:), several are banning all cars in parts of the city, such as city centers. 12508: 9830: 7555:"Chile to ban sale of light and medium internal combustion engines in 2035" 7433: 5939:"As the UK plans to phase out petrol cars, is Australia being left behind?" 5667: 5637: 5524: 5432: 5253: 5220: 5145: 4355:

Changan pledges are for all electric vehicles, however, many remain hybrid

4031:

announced plans to go fully electric by 2035. In the same year, the CEO of

3701: 2389:

just 8% of ZEV vehicles. The "Ditching Dirt Diesel" law SB 44 sponsored by

1072:

2026: No further tax deductibility of Diesel, petrol employee company cars

786: 708: 448: 265: 25: 9760:"Vlaamse regering wil dieselwagens vanaf 2031 bannen in Gent en Antwerpen" 9330:"PRESS RELEASE No 58/08 Judgment of the Court of Justice in Case C-237/07" 8602:"Rishi Sunak: Cars, boilers and net zero – key takeaways from PM's speech" 8108:"Pakistan's National Electric Vehicle Policy: Charging towards the future" 7838:"Govt aims to eliminate diesel, petrol vehicles in India by 2034: Gadkari" 6622:"Researchers develop new composite membrane for direct ethanol fuel cells" 2170:

Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration and declaration on lorries and buses

722: 12423:"Geneva meeting on used cars exporting pollution to developing countries" 12295:"How Germany's PtL Roadmap For Aviation Fuel Outlines Larger Green Plans" 5603: 5528: 5439: 5326: 5277: 4435: 4403:

100% electric by 2030, and aim for 100% clean energy production by 2040.

4181: 4173: 4064: 3990: 3355: 2897: 2606:

Euro I–III diesel trucks (2014), all Euro I–III diesel vehicles (2019)*.

1850: 1822: 1308: 937: 837: 754: 676: 455: 217: 107: 95: 60: 52: 48: 12323: 11620:"Wasserstoffzüge: Siemens und Alstom arbeiten an der Technologie – WELT" 7894:"6 Automakers and 30 Countries Say They'll Phase Out Gasoline Car Sales" 5446:

years and it will likely be driven for another 20 years. In such cases,

5176: 3242:

All vehicles, electric buses by 2025 (two zero emissions zones by 2022)

1081:

2026: Only for new cars which are provided as compensation to employees

12498: 12481: 12237: 11491:"Stellantis plans 100 percent electric vehicle sales in Europe by 2030" 10103:"Oude diesels mogen vanaf vandaag Brussel niet meer in, boete 350 euro" 8601: 8548: 7607: 6431: 6227:

Gonsalvez, Venkat Sumantran, Charles Fine and David (16 October 2017).

5968: 5299: 5192: 5124:

which had no electrified mainline rail services prior to 2018 when the

5114: 4197: 4149: 4076: 4068: 4047:

announced that it will be fully electric by 2030. In November 2021, at

3998: 3994: 3986: 3463: 3441: 3159: 2919: 2463: 1707: 1187: 1130: 1033: 850: 758: 712: 330: 260: 227: 33: 10294:"Eindhoven zet kleine stapjes op weg naar nul-emissiezone binnen Ring" 9835:"Four of world's biggest cities to ban diesel cars from their centres" 8572:"Fossil fuel buses face ban from 2040 as transport leads Cop26 agenda" 7924:[Bye... Petrol cars will stop for sale in Indonesia in 2050]. 7137:"Germany refuses to agree to EU ban on new fossil fuel cars from 2035" 5594:

emissions, which is the subject of many legal challenges across Europe

4479:

to be all electric by 2030. Aim for 50% sales in 2023 to be electric.

12081:"Sustainable aviation fuel: An important step in international trade" 11968:"Norwegian airline Widerøe aims to launch all-electric plane by 2026" 9289:"Summaries of EU legislation – Management and quality of ambient air" 8543: 7842: 6198:[New study: electric car lasts longer than earlier thought]. 5359: 5285: 4014: 3943: 3877: 3833: 3811: 3789: 3745: 3029: 2985: 2941: 2853: 2700: 2545: 2450: 2284:

All vehicles on road must use electricity or net-zero fuel from 2050

2232: 2214:

New non-electric car sales and new hybrid car sales from 2035, new CO

1989: 1688: 1526: 1462: 731: 10389:"Hoe weet je of je voertuig de lage-emissiezone (LEZ) mag inrijden?" 8544:"ชัวร์หรือมั่ว? ไทยจ่อยกเลิกขายรถสันดาปในปี 2035 ดันขายรถไฟฟ้า 100%" 8018:"The countries and states leading the phase out of fossil fuel cars" 5337:

of current and foreseeable battery technology. Thus alternatives to

11966:

Nilsen, Thomas; Observer, The Independent Barents (15 March 2021).

10804:"These Are the States Banning New Sales of Gas and Diesel Vehicles" 10131: 8849:"Kerry motor dealers welcome omission of car ban from Climate Bill" 6500:"Israel aims to eliminate use of coal, gasoline and diesel by 2030" 5422: 5390: 5281: 4083: 4052: 3527: 3205: 3181: 2810: 2633: 2439: 2143: 2039: 1945: 1907: 1888: 1746: 1443: 1327: 1092: 782: 778: 99: 68: 64: 56: 9501:"EU relaxation of diesel emission limits was illegal, court rules" 6365:"Here are 11 more cities that have joined the car-free revolution" 3762:

Euro I–III diesel trucks (2016). Other bans were dropped in 2019.

3502:

New passenger cars and trucks and off-road vehicles and equipment

1626:

Diesel and petrol hybrid cars to continue to be sold indefinitely

12838:"Register of Commission expert groups and other similar entities" 11177:"GM to go all-electric by 2035, phase out gas and diesel engines" 11078:"Electric Vehicles Look Poised for Slower Sales Growth This Year" 10008:"B.C. plans to ban new gas, diesel car sales by 2040 – NEWS 1130" 9970:"Bristol council votes to ban diesel cars in first for a UK city" 9404: 8511:"Thailand Lays Out Bold EV Plan, Wants All Electric Cars by 2035" 8048:"Nieuw initiatief wil overgang naar elektrisch rijden versnellen" 7465: 6991:"COP 26: Four major carmakers fail to back zero emissions pledge" 4387: 4371: 4339: 4323: 4157: 3899: 3855: 3828:

Euro I–IV diesel vehicles (2019), Euro V diesel vehicles (2020).

3767: 3137: 2875: 2766: 2567: 2435: 2431: 2278:; Vietnam Government Decision No. 876/QD-TTg, dated 22 July 2022 2266: 2247: 2181: 1803: 1545: 1482: 1365: 1346: 1248: 1210: 1052: 1014: 995: 766: 29: 12190:"Aviation: Germany opens world's first plant for clean jet fuel" 11536:"Suzuki confirms plans to launch first electric vehicle by 2025" 9663:"Amsterdam to ban petrol and diesel cars and motorbikes by 2030" 8934: 8692: 8412:"Po letu 2030 nič več novih avtomobilov na notranje izgorevanje" 7983:"Japan to Phase Out Gasoline-Powered Cars, Bucking Toyota Chief" 7581:"China plans to phase out conventional gas-burning cars by 2035" 6063:"Target Compliance: The Final Frontier of Policy Implementation" 6032:"Diesel car pollution is significantly higher in London suburbs" 5806:"Global EV Outlook 2020: Entering the decade of electric drive?" 5450:

levels of these vehicles become worse as they age. In addition,

5109:

Switzerland: pursued electrification because importing coal for

3806:

Euro I–IV vehicles (2020), Euro V vehicles (2022) on one street

3610:

City centre fossil-free (2024), entire city fossil-free (2030).

8122:"Portugal proposes total ban on diesel and petrol cars by 2035" 7199:"EU countries reach climate crisis deal after late-night talks" 7017:"France Pushes Back Against EU Banning Combustion Cars by 2035" 6531:"Swiss government bans diesel models from Mercedes and Porsche" 5375: 5346: 4395: 4291: 4125: 4090: 4010: 3657: 3615: 3571: 3419: 3267: 3095: 2783:

All private vehicles (city center from 7 am to 3 pm)

2722: 2611: 2589: 2523: 2162: 2120: 2089: 1970: 1926: 1869: 1784: 1564: 1415: 1229: 1111: 790: 727: 22: 11998:"Nordic States Set Electric-Planes Pace After Green-Cars Push" 11938: 7262:"Fit for 55: zero CO2 emissions for new cars and vans in 2035" 3960:

Euro I–III diesel vehicles and Euro 0 petrol vehicles (2019).

3350:

Euro I–III diesel vehicles and Euro 0 petrol vehicles (2019).

3046:

Euro I–V diesel vehicles and Euro 1–2 petrol vehicles (2019).

2980:

Euro I–III diesel vehicles and Euro 0 petrol vehicles (2014).

734:. Electric cars had a world market share of around 5% in 2021. 11953:"Segelfrachter "Oceanbird": Emissionsfrei über die Weltmeere" 6800:"EV Sales Hit Record in Norway With Fossil Engines Soon Gone" 6683:"Europe's tightening city bans: a complex (and simple) story" 6196:"Nieuwe studie: elektrische auto gaat langer mee dan gedacht" 5497: 5137: 4476: 4467: 4459: 4419: 4347: 4299: 4275: 4267: 4133: 4036: 4006: 3679: 3632:

All vehicles (initially during daytime hours on six streets)

3377: 3333: 3289: 3073: 3007: 2462:(also known as Dieselgate), which in 2015 revealed that many 2070: 1765: 1726: 1631: 1612: 1582: 1501: 1396: 1289: 1149: 11450:"Nissan to go all-electric by 2030 despite petrol ban delay" 10849:"Oxford Zero Emission Zone (ZEZ) frequently asked questions" 10534:"UK's first 24/7 zero emission street to launch on 18 March" 10528: 10526: 10435:"Hamburg becomes first German city to ban older diesel cars" 10224: 10222: 10220: 10218: 8078:"Nine countries say they'll ban internal combustion engines" 7980: 7922:"Dadah... Mobil Bensin Setop Dijual di Indonesia Tahun 2050" 7463:[From 2029 all new sold cars have to be electric.]. 7235:[The end of the diesel and petrol car is in sight]. 6582: 5241:

Emissions will be banned from Norway's World Heritage Sites

4485: 12055:"Electric flight is coming, but the batteries aren't ready" 10879:"Quebec to ban sale of new gas-powered vehicles as of 2035" 10713:"New Jersey Bans Sales of Gasoline-Powered Cars After 2035" 8935:"Fahrverbot-Kommentar: Der Diesel, die Luft und das Verbot" 8378: 7492:

Canada, Environment and Climate Change (29 December 2017).

6711: 5303: 3966: 3723: 3593: 2744: 1335:

Ethiopia's Transport and Logistics Ministries announcement

931:

Countries with proposed bans or implementing 100% sales of

37: 12324:"[Opinion] Second-hand cars flaw in EU Green Deal" 12028:"When will commercial electric aircraft become a reality?" 11807:"Israel Railways to buy diesel rolling stock for NIS 2.4b" 11650:"Unter Strom – wie die Schweiz elektrifiziert wurde – SWI" 10538:

UK's first 24/7 zero emission street to launch on 18 March

7781:"Hong Kong Roadmap on Popularisation of Electric Vehicles" 7281:"Italy calls for early review of EU combustion engine ban" 6106:

International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development

5908:"These countries are banning gas-powered vehicles by 2040" 12164:"E-Fuels: A Realistic Alternative for Powering Aviation?" 11128:"Truckmaker alliance pledges to end diesel sales by 2040" 10612: 10610: 10523: 10215: 7887: 7183:

emissions reduction target by 2035 for new cars and vans.

7107:"EU lawmakers back ban on new fossil-fuel cars from 2035" 5575:: central lever to be deployed in decarbonising transport 4443: 4315: 4251: 4227: 11921:""Tres Hombres": Einziger Frachtsegler auf dem Atlantik" 10324:"German court says Frankfurt must ban older diesel cars" 8657: 8655: 8653: 8273:

electric models are available, to be electric from 2025.

6002:"Diesel ban approved for German cities to cut pollution" 5868: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5217:

Mobility transition § Measures in freight transport

2540:

Older diesel vehicles (2019), unless pollution reduces.

12620:"The classic cars being converted to electric vehicles" 10881:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 14 November 2020. 7737:"Bundesländer wollen Benzin- und Dieselautos verbieten" 7014: 6769:"Rome bans all diesel cars in battle to curb pollution" 5860: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5488:

with a view to promoting more circular business models.

12216:"K+N and Lufthansa Cargo partner on PTL aviation fuel" 11068: 10607: 10501:"Stop alle auto con motore diesel Euro 3 in Lombardia" 9792:"Milieuzone voor oude dieseltjes in Arnhem van kracht" 8477:"Cabinet to ban sales of fossil fuel-powered vehicles" 6935:"Signatories – Views | Accelerating to Zero Coalition" 6334:"Urban Mobility – Do We Want or Need Car-Free Cities?" 6277:"We don't just need electric cars, we need fewer cars" 1902:

90 percent of the New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest

11725:"Israel Railways Announces Plans for Electrification" 10466:, Bureau de la communication-Web & multimédia –. 9376:"In deze Duitse steden komt in 2019 een dieselverbod" 9327: 8650: 7806: 7233:"Het einde van de diesel- en benzineauto is in zicht" 4331:

Mini all electric by 2030. BMW 50% electric by 2030.

695:, targets under international agreements such as the 10961:"Oude diesels volgend jaar weer welkom in Rotterdam" 10254: 10252: 10132:

Frederik Vertongen, Nunzia Petralia (25 June 2021).

9621: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9452: 8725:"Sẽ dừng sản xuất và nhập khẩu xe động cơ đốt trong" 8688: 8686: 8684: 7657:"Denmark to ban petrol and diesel car sales by 2030" 7608:"The five major challenges facing electric vehicles" 7193: 7191: 6407:"EV incentives and city bans in Europe: an overview" 5839: 911:-neutral fuels could also comply with the proposal; 851:

Places with planned fossil-fuel vehicle restrictions

11563:"50% of Geely vehicle sales to be electric by 2023" 11021:"Stuttgart to introduce diesel driving ban in 2019" 10163:Sommer, Lauren; Neuman, Scott (23 September 2020). 9629:"City of Amsterdam to ban polluting cars from 2030" 9450: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9407:"Germany's diesel car ban revs up political debate" 9405:Sandor Zsiros & Damon Embling (25 April 2019). 8504: 8502: 7981:Peter Landers; Chieko Tsuneoka (25 December 2020). 6560:"Israel Pledges to Stop Using Fossil Fuels by 2050" 2056:Allow Diesel and petrol if emissions < 50 gr/km 12318: 12316: 11015: 11013: 10841: 10287: 10285: 9164:"Gov. Newsom Signs SB 44, "Ditching Dirty Diesel"" 2319:Air pollution § Governing urban air pollution 1540:All motorcycle sales (2040), all car sales (2050) 1534:Proposed by the Government as a "roadway" in 2021 12788:Annals of the American Association of Geographers 11751:"Tel Aviv railway electrification work speeds up" 10463: 10249: 9789: 8968:"C40 : Fossil-Fuel-Free Streets Declaration" 8681: 7188: 6497: 5736:There is still no clear decision whether the old 5634:: burns hydrogen in an internal combustion engine 5581:: many of which use an internal combustion engine 5229:Regulation of ship pollution in the United States 3973:List of manufacturers by motor vehicle production 2475:again tried to overturn them, others such as the 12860: 11224:"JLR to make Jaguar brand electric-only by 2025" 11044: 11042: 10958: 10810: 10432: 10100: 10066: 10064: 9891:"ACT's Zero Emissions Vehicles Strategy 2022–30" 9785: 9783: 9781: 9429: 9038:(in Dutch). Municipality of Utrecht. July 2020. 9003: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8744:"Khai tử xe động cơ đốt trong: Xu hướng tất yếu" 8693:David Shepardson and Ben Klayman (9 June 2021). 8508: 8499: 8443:"Ny regering – nu väntar förbud mot bensinbilar" 7883: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7875: 6739:"Banning dirty cars to help fight Geneva's smog" 5996: 5994: 3522:All vehicles owned or operated by New York City 3306:New vehicle sales, Rejected by state regulators 2958:Euro I–V diesel vehicles on two streets (2019). 2449:on 27 February 2018 declared that the cities of 938:California's Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Program 738:The automotive industry is working to introduce 12588:"Used vehicle background overview, see page 23" 12354:"Used vehicle background overview, see page 19" 12313: 12138:"Can E-Fuels Save the Combustion Engine? – WSJ" 12109: 11550:Geely's Volvo Cars to be fully electric by 2030 11281:"Honda will phase out gas-powered cars by 2040" 11050:"Oude dieselauto's niet meer welkom in Utrecht" 11010: 10647: 10645: 10643: 10291: 10282: 6590:"How to get rid of dirty diesels on city roads" 6301: 5796: 5794: 5699:brought forward 5 years since 2017 announcement 12524:"Used vehicle background overview, see page 5" 12480:Rajper, Sarmad Zaman; Albrecht, Johan (2020). 12479: 11965: 11477:"All These Car Brands Are Going Electric Soon" 10351: 10228: 9690: 9688: 9534: 9498: 9474:"Factbox: German cities ban older diesel cars" 8809:the "Mobility Master Plan 2030" is not binding 7767:"Greece stop fossil fuelled car sales in 2030" 7684: 7682: 7179:The Council also agreed to introduce a 100% CO 6432:"How will the petrol and diesel car ban work?" 6274: 6229:"Our cities need fewer cars, not cleaner cars" 5969:"How will the petrol and diesel car ban work?" 5416: 3674:Ban of new gas-powered vehicle sales by 2035. 2848:All passenger vehicles and light-duty trucks. 2447:German Federal Administrative Court in Leipzig 2415:German Federal Administrative Court in Leipzig 2393:and adopted on 20 September 2019 requires the 1083:2029: (Flanders region) New car and van sales 667:Environmental impact of the petroleum industry 11432:"Maserati plans to go fully electric by 2025" 11039: 10990:Stockholm, Traffic department (1 June 2021). 10930: 10928: 10926: 10675: 10428: 10426: 10424: 10383: 10381: 10379: 10061: 9778: 9660: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9134:"What Will It Not as Much as You Might Think" 9101: 9065: 8990: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8532: 7872: 6736: 5991: 4049:2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference 3938:New car sales (2025), new truck sales (2030) 1623:cease sales of new Diesel-, petrol-only cars 877:2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference 646: 11861: 11452:. 25 September 2023 – via www.bbc.com. 10640: 10495: 10493: 10162: 9246: 9244: 9242: 8474: 6463: 6404: 6257:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6193: 5830:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5791: 5256:, there have been several attempts to adapt 5252:Besides boats driven by batteries or indeed 5077:List of countries by railway electrification 3394:All diesel vehicles, electric buses by 2025 2002:2030 (Petrol-only and Diesel-only Vehicles) 1996:1 January 2025 (Diesel-only Cars and Taxis) 1741:New private vehicle sales and registration. 1493:Cars than run exclusively on Diesel, petrol 1477:New private vehicle sales and registration. 1182:New private vehicle sales and registration. 11075: 10347: 10345: 9727: 9685: 9360:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9321: 9313:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9280: 9166:. Senate of California. 20 September 2019. 9097: 9095: 9093: 9061: 9059: 9057: 8789:"Austria considers combustion ban for 2030" 8738: 8736: 8734: 7679: 7344:"EU ministers pass 2035 car engine ban law" 6860: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6595:. Transport & Environment. March 2018. 6554: 6552: 5740:is to be electrified, shut down, kept as a 5632:Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle 5515:In Germany, activists have coined the term 4427:Only launching first electric car in 2025. 4017:pledged to end diesel truck sales by 2040. 2021:All new vehicles to run on cleaner energy ( 1999:2025 (Non-electric airside light vehicles) 10923: 10421: 10376: 9757: 9656: 9654: 9523: 9261:. Deutsche Umwelthilfe. 25 November 2019. 8719: 8717: 8715: 8529: 8470: 8468: 7809:"Stefna að bensín- og dísilbílabanni 2030" 7654: 7015:Ania Nussbaum; Tara Patel (12 July 2021). 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6528: 6493: 6491: 5411: 5233:Cruise ship pollution in the United States 4141:Expects to make 3.5m EVs per year by 2030 3740:All vehicles, only from historical center 1593:Ministry of ecologic transition directive 653: 639: 620: 608: 12781: 12507: 12497: 11254:"Volvo Cars to be fully electric by 2030" 10989: 10937:"Rotterdam weert vervuilende oude auto's" 10490: 10000: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9817: 9328:European Court of Justice, CURIA (2008). 9286: 9239: 9188: 8928: 8926: 8786: 8758:"China to ban all petrol and diesel cars" 8661: 8509:Thanthong-Knight, Randy (22 April 2021). 8379:"Slovenia All In on Electric/Hybrid Cars" 7734: 7705: 7701: 7699: 7650: 7648: 6459: 6457: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6270: 6268: 6226: 4486:Electric vehicle market shares by country 2302: 2128:Government Climate plan announced by the 1896:National Electric Vehicles Policy (NEVP) 940:, Sri Lanka, Cabo Verde, and Costa Rica. 828:Cities generally use the introduction of 671:Environmental aspects of the electric car 11652:(in German). Swissinfo.ch. 8 July 2018. 11174: 10618:"Environmental Zone Mainz and Wiesbaden" 10342: 9090: 9054: 8731: 7807:Arnar Thor Ingolfsson (9 October 2018). 7605: 7268:. European Parliament. 14 February 2023. 6549: 5476:Convert fossil fuel vehicles to electric 5452:national vehicle inspection requirements 5272:to civilian uses. While prototypes like 3976: 3967:Manufacturer fossil-fuel phase-out plans 2157:New car sales and new car registration. 942: 721: 707:. The intent to ban vehicles powered by 17: 12734: 12262: 12052: 11617: 11278: 10742:Pressroom of the Office of the Governor 10407: 9967: 9914: 9863: 9728:Huyghebaert, Pieterjan (19 July 2023). 9723: 9721: 9651: 8814: 8712: 8465: 8440: 7730: 7728: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7341: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7278: 6988: 6819: 6797: 6488: 5552:University of California, San Francisco 5374:in aviation. Furthermore, with current 4451:Tesla is an entirely electric carmaker 3200:Zero mobility-related direct emissions 2805:All vehicles by 2040, 10% ZEVs by 2025 2218:emitting lorry and bus sales from 2040 2130:Environmental Protection Administration 1577:New car sales, newly imported vehicles 1074:2029: (Flanders region) Diesel, petrol 481:Land use, land-use change, and forestry 12861: 12706:"EUR-Lex – 52020DC0098 – EN – EUR-Lex" 12429:from the original on 28 September 2020 12417: 12415: 12413: 12334:from the original on 27 September 2020 11722: 11686:from the original on 21 December 2021. 11125: 11094: 11076:McKerracher, Colin (12 January 2023). 10599:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10562: 10175:from the original on 25 September 2020 10082:from the original on 16 September 2020 9829: 9814: 9753: 9751: 9603:Official Journal of the European Union 9573:Official Journal of the European Union 9549:from the original on 21 September 2020 9511:from the original on 16 September 2020 9042:from the original on 19 September 2020 8923: 8820: 7747:from the original on 26 September 2020 7696: 7645: 7614:from the original on 19 September 2019 7522: 7494:"Canada's actions to reduce emissions" 7491: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7104: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6718:from the original on 27 September 2020 6662:from the original on 19 September 2020 6498:Shoshanna Solomon (27 February 2018). 6454: 6442:from the original on 29 September 2020 6387: 6362: 6344:from the original on 22 September 2020 6314:from the original on 17 September 2020 6304:"How cities are clamping down on cars" 6265: 6165:"Electric vehicle sales surge in 2021" 6042:from the original on 19 September 2020 5979:from the original on 29 September 2020 5936: 5918:from the original on 28 September 2020 5812:from the original on 10 September 2021 5504: 5457: 5454:vary widely depending on the country. 291:Economics of climate change mitigation 12301:from the original on 21 November 2021 12275:from the original on 21 November 2021 12244:from the original on 21 November 2021 12196:from the original on 23 November 2021 12170:from the original on 21 November 2021 12118:from the original on 21 November 2021 12091:from the original on 21 November 2021 12061:from the original on 21 November 2021 12053:Hawkins, Andrew J. (14 August 2018). 12034:from the original on 21 November 2021 11918: 11817:from the original on 21 November 2021 11787:from the original on 21 November 2021 11761:from the original on 21 November 2021 11731:from the original on 21 November 2021 11704:from the original on 21 November 2021 11656:from the original on 21 November 2021 11630:from the original on 21 November 2021 11599:from the original on 21 November 2021 11412:from the original on 14 November 2021 11382:from the original on 14 November 2021 11234:from the original on 15 February 2021 11221: 11183:from the original on 16 February 2021 11156:from the original on 16 February 2021 11107:from the original on 20 February 2021 11084:from the original on 12 January 2023. 10885:from the original on 14 November 2020 10816: 10748:from the original on 8 September 2021 10472:Site officiel de la Ville de Lausanne 10237:from the original on 11 December 2021 9988:from the original on 13 November 2019 9758:El Bakkali, Lina (15 December 2022). 9706:from the original on 24 February 2021 9673:from the original on 7 September 2020 9386:from the original on 12 November 2020 9295:from the original on 28 December 2014 9268:from the original on 30 December 2020 8932: 8638:from the original on 10 November 2021 8582:from the original on 12 November 2021 8389:from the original on 21 December 2021 8283: 8281: 8251: 8249: 8219: 8217: 8191: 8189: 8159: 8157: 8028:from the original on 10 December 2020 7962:from the original on 10 December 2021 7802: 7800: 7690:"Gasoline Phaseouts Around the World" 6959: 6957: 6955: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6876:from the original on 10 November 2021 6779:from the original on 3 September 2020 6749:from the original on 16 November 2020 6680: 6522: 6476:from the original on 4 September 2020 6208:from the original on 4 September 2020 6187: 6012:from the original on 2 September 2020 5872: 5307:of 2022 they have remained marginal. 3894:All vehicles, electric buses by 2025 3784:All vehicles, electric buses by 2025 3696:All vehicles, electric buses by 2025 3262:All vehicles, electric buses by 2025 3176:All vehicles, electric buses by 2025 2936:All vehicles, electric buses by 2025 2870:All vehicles, electric buses by 2025 2717:All vehicles, electric buses by 2025 2650:All vehicles, electric buses by 2025 2255:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 2189:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1978:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1915:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1858:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1811:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1792:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1677:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1639:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1604:New commercial vehicle sales by 2040 1514:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1451:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1404:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1316:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1278:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1138:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1100:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1041:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 1003:Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration 77:phase-out of fossil fuel power plants 12680:"First circular economy action plan" 12660:from the original on 23 October 2020 12600:from the original on 21 January 2021 12568:from the original on 24 October 2020 12536:from the original on 21 January 2021 12461:from the original on 24 October 2020 12398:from the original on 21 January 2021 12366:from the original on 21 January 2021 12297:. Evalueserve.com. 4 December 2021. 12263:Furness, Dyllan (11 November 2021). 12008:from the original on 9 December 2021 11835: 11279:Hawkins, Andrew J. (23 April 2021). 11097:"Volvo to end gas-only cars by 2019" 10971:from the original on 4 November 2020 10959:Erik Kouwenhoven (9 December 2019). 10784:from the original on 7 November 2020 10663:from the original on 5 December 2020 10478:from the original on 26 January 2021 10445:from the original on 26 January 2021 10364:from the original on 22 January 2021 10113:from the original on 7 November 2020 10049:from the original on 26 January 2019 10018:from the original on 2 February 2021 9802:from the original on 5 November 2020 9790:Eric van der Vegt (1 January 2019). 9718: 9609:from the original on 7 November 2020 9579:from the original on 16 January 2021 9417:from the original on 30 October 2020 9342:from the original on 25 January 2012 9144:from the original on 25 January 2019 9078:from the original on 26 January 2021 8978:from the original on 24 January 2019 8768:from the original on 9 February 2019 8487:from the original on 4 February 2021 7932:from the original on 12 October 2021 7725: 7587:from the original on 29 October 2021 7561:from the original on 29 October 2021 7473:from the original on 4 November 2021 7279:Pollina, Elvira (7 September 2024). 6700: 6632:from the original on 29 October 2020 6602:from the original on 7 November 2020 6537:from the original on 9 November 2020 6283:from the original on 7 November 2020 5949:from the original on 24 January 2019 5404:are planning to introduce them with 5171: 2261:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 2195:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 2176:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1984:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1921:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1864:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1817:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1798:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1760:New vehicle sales by 2050 at latest 1683:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1645:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1457:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1410:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1322:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1284:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1144:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1106:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1047:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 1009:New vehicle sales by 2040 at latest 757:that take up little space, such as ( 12844:from the original on 9 October 2021 12716:from the original on 9 October 2021 12686:from the original on 9 October 2021 12630:from the original on 4 October 2021 12556:"European Green Deal Communication" 12410: 12166:. Stay Grounded. 8 September 2020. 11978:from the original on 4 October 2021 11900:from the original on 4 October 2021 11352:from the original on 2 October 2021 11309: 11126:Gislam, Steven (14 December 2020). 10744:(Press release). 8 September 2021. 10693:from the original on 10 August 2020 10511:from the original on 1 October 2018 10395:from the original on 11 August 2020 10270:from the original on 10 August 2020 10229:Reinder Hummel (19 February 2020). 10101:Erik Kouwenhoven (1 October 2018). 10036: 9968:Laville, Sandra (5 November 2019). 9949:from the original on 9 October 2021 9748: 9499:Sandra Laville (13 December 2018). 9201:from the original on 3 October 2019 9170:from the original on 29 August 2020 9019:from the original on 12 August 2020 8911:from the original on 3 October 2021 8885:from the original on 3 October 2021 8859:from the original on 2 October 2021 8422:from the original on 3 October 2021 7667:from the original on 4 October 2020 7606:Schwanen, Tim (19 September 2019). 7441:from the original on 3 October 2021 7361: 7298: 7023:from the original on 4 October 2021 6570:from the original on 2 October 2021 6510:from the original on 1 October 2020 6375:from the original on 18 August 2020 6175:from the original on 4 October 2021 6079:from the original on 13 August 2017 5899: 5117:resources to power electric trains. 3588:Gas cars (2025), gas trucks (2030) 1754:Malaysia Net-Zero Emission by 2050 1157:Chilean government Green New Deal. 286:Economic analysis of climate change 233:World energy supply and consumption 13: 12449:"Regulation for 2nd hand vehicles" 12386:"Used vehicle background overview" 11783:. 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Greenairnews.com. 27 May 2021. 11919:Leurs, Rainer (11 January 2014). 11700:. Db-engineering-consulting.com. 11505:Honda to go full-electric by 2025 11260:from the original on 2 March 2021 10947:from the original on 2 March 2021 10775:Official website of New York City 10507:(in Italian). 26 September 2018. 10304:from the original on 13 June 2020 10212:. Retrieved on 25 September 2020. 10078:(in Dutch). VRT. 1 January 2020. 9114:from the original on 5 March 2021 9066:Malou Seijdel (10 October 2019). 8829:from the original on 6 April 2021 8475:Chen Wei-han (22 December 2017). 8138:. 11 January 2021. 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Archived from 12208: 12182: 12156: 12130: 12112:"What Are E-Fuels? Petro Online" 12103: 12073: 12046: 12020: 11990: 11959: 11945: 11931: 11912: 11882: 11855: 11829: 11799: 11773: 11743: 11716: 11690: 11668: 11642: 11611: 11585: 11573: 11555: 11542: 11528: 11510: 11497: 11483: 11469: 11456: 11442: 11424: 11394: 11364: 11334: 11303: 11291:from the original on 8 June 2021 11272: 11246: 11215: 11168: 11138: 11119: 11088: 11027:from the original on 24 May 2021 11023:. Deutsche Welle. 11 July 2018. 10998:from the original on 2 June 2021 10983: 10897: 10871: 10859:from the original on 7 July 2019 10829:from the original on 7 July 2019 10817:Smith, Lydia (11 October 2017). 10796: 10760: 10730: 10705: 10571: 10556: 10457: 10433:Philip Oltermann (23 May 2018). 10316: 10292:Michel Theeuwen (10 June 2020). 10233:. 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December 2017. Archived from 6091: 5693: 5680: 5587:, a 2010 EU directive limiting 5429:Effects of the car on societies 5321:Aviation taxation and subsidies 5237:Cruise ship pollution in Europe 5092:battery electric multiple units 3544:Euro I–III diesel cars (2021). 683:, and other emissions, notably 519:Corporate social responsibility 51:. Vehicles that are powered by 11862:Jorn Kompeer (14 April 2024). 11346:press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com 11095:Ricker, Thomas (5 July 2017). 10766: 9896:. ACT Government. 20 July 2022 9702:(in Dutch). 11 November 2019. 9382:(in Dutch). 11 December 2018. 8939:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 8821:George, Lee (7 October 2020). 6054: 6024: 5961: 5930: 5873:Burch, Isabella (March 2020). 5761: 4051:, car manufacturers including 2892:Older diesel vehicles (2019). 2761:Older diesel vehicles (2019). 2395:California Air Resources Board 1994:2023 (Public Sector Vehicles) 1341:New imported vehicles by 2024 1125:New light-duty vehicle sales. 75:process, the others being the 1: 12808:10.1080/24694452.2020.1744422 12753:10.1080/23800127.2019.1576489 11723:Halavy, Dror (26 July 2018). 10825:. Independent Print Limited. 9535:Anna Krajinska (8 May 2019). 9252:"Legal Actions for Clean Air" 9138:Union of Concerned Scientists 9102:Geert Willems (3 June 2019). 9013:De Utrechtse Internet Courant 8662:Joe Biden (8 December 2021). 7706:Jo Borrás (2 February 2024). 7655:Sam Morgan (2 October 2018). 7469:(in Dutch). 4 November 2021. 6529:Kyle Hyatt (15 August 2018). 5769:"Net Zero by 2050 – Analysis" 5755: 5748:or battery-electric operation 5686:Romare, M. & Dahllöf, L. 2238:Diesel, petrol, non-electric 1300:Diesel, petrol, non-electric 1122:Diesel, petrol, non-electric 823:Fuel cell (electric) vehicles 549:Socially responsible business 118: 49:other forms of transportation 11838:"Electrification | Caltrain" 9661:Daniel Boffey (3 May 2019). 8350:"LTA | Transitioning to EVs" 8165:"Public Sector in Singapore" 7735:Sven Böll (8 October 2016). 7105:Abnett, Kate (8 June 2022). 5557:environmental gentrification 2656:Australian Capital Territory 2469:Environmental Action Germany 2460:Volkswagen emissions scandal 926: 755:types of (electric) vehicles 7: 11678:[Electrification]. 11056:(in Dutch). 1 November 2013 10943:(in Dutch). 30 April 2015. 10683:"Environmental Zone Munich" 10330:. Reuters. 5 September 2018 10199:(September 23, 2020; in 9542:Transport & Environment 5802:International Energy Agency 5598:Electric vehicle conversion 5566: 5417:Second-hand vehicle dumping 5366:relies heavily on e-fuels. 5310: 5167: 5134:COVID-19 pandemic in Israel 5070: 2327:European emission standards 2313:European emission standards 2296:International Energy Agency 554:Sustainability organization 316:Environmental impact design 10: 12925: 9939:"Mallorca Goes Deep Green" 9605:. Eur-Lex. 20 April 2016. 7864:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 5508: 5426: 5420: 5343:sustainable aviation fuels 5314: 5214: 5126:Tel Aviv-Jerusalem railway 5090:with alternatives such as 5074: 3970: 2316: 2306: 2114:New vehicle sales by 2035 2084:New vehicle sales by 2035 2064:New vehicle sales by 2035 2050:emission limit of 50 g/km 1964:New vehicle sales by 2035 1940:New vehicle sales by 2035 1844:New vehicle sales by 2035 1779:New vehicle sales by 2035 1721:New vehicle sales by 2035 1702:New vehicle sales by 2035 1606:New vehicle sales by 2035 1559:New vehicle sales by 2035 1437:New vehicle sales by 2035 1390:New vehicle sales by 2035 1360:New vehicle sales by 2035 1243:New vehicle sales by 2035 1224:New vehicle sales by 2035 1169:People's Republic of China 1028:New vehicle sales by 2035 854: 796: 664: 336:High-performance buildings 256:Carbon offsets and credits 173:Carbon capture and storage 9575:. Eur-Lex. 18 July 2008. 9015:(in Dutch). 8 July 2020. 8322:"LTA | Electric Vehicles" 8054:(in Dutch). 1 June 2021. 7638:25 September 2019 at the 5395:nuclear marine propulsion 5364:net zero carbon emissions 5258:nuclear marine propulsion 2481:European Court of Justice 2445:A landmark ruling by the 2410:European Court of Justice 2325: 1877:tax and usage incentives 1620:Japanese government plan 1176:Government climate plan. 903:2035 (through ' a 100% CO 717:phase-out of fossil fuels 534:Effects of climate change 476:Climate-smart agriculture 426:Sustainability accounting 406:Climate change litigation 150:Co-benefits of mitigation 136:Climate change mitigation 12889:Technological phase-outs 10468:"Plan climat lausannois" 8552:(in Thai). 25 March 2021 7407:Regulation (EU) 2023/851 7239:(in Dutch). 29 June 2022 5673: 5663:Phase-out of gas boilers 5579:Alternative fuel vehicle 5387:nuclear-powered aircraft 2231:Imposed by US President 1658:Government climate plan 1205:New light vehicle sales 1199:as a "roadway" in 2019. 524:Corporate sustainability 431:Sustainability reporting 383:Verified Carbon Standard 301:Environmental accounting 155:Greenhouse gas emissions 12840:. European Commission. 12682:. European Commission. 12654:www.euwid-recycling.com 11522:www.press.renault.co.uk 10391:(in Dutch). Stad Gent. 10231:"The German diesel ban" 10194:Exec. Order No. N-79-20 7988:The Wall Street Journal 7205:. Reuters. 29 June 2022 6681:Frank (9 August 2021). 5738:Jaffa-Jerusalem railway 5412:Unintended side-effects 5084:railway electrification 3068:Older diesel vehicles. 3024:Older diesel vehicles. 1574:Emitting, non-electric 1432:Emitting, non-electric 933:zero-emissions vehicles 395:Frameworks and treaties 104:liquefied petroleum gas 10687:EnvironmentalBadge.com 10622:EnvironmentalBadge.com 10264:EnvironmentalBadge.com 10209:Governor of California 6939:acceleratingtozero.org 5545:bicycle infrastructure 5440:current car use levels 5327:Scandinavian countries 5153:San Francisco Bay Area 5151:United States: In the 5144:to replace the ageing 4376:2030, with exceptions 3982: 3913:Non-electric vehicles 3715:Non-electric vehicles 3563:Non-electric vehicles 3519:Non-electric vehicles 3477:Non-electric vehicles 3455:Net-emitting vehicles 3303:Non-electric vehicles 3129:Non-electric vehicles 2911:Non-electric vehicles 2845:Net-emitting vehicles 2303:Cities and territories 972: 947:Map of proposed bans: 775:cycling infrastructure 735: 486:Nature-based solutions 461:Carbon dioxide removal 351:Public interest design 321:Fossil fuel divestment 276:Climate risk insurance 203:Low-carbon electricity 188:Fossil fuel divestment 81:electricity generation 40: 12909:Fossil fuel phase-out 12110:Petro Industry News. 10992:"Miljözon Hornsgatan" 10583:The Business Journals 8764:. 10 September 2017. 8399:prohibited after 2030 6171:. 15 September 2021. 6070:Brookings Institution 5658:Fossil fuel phase-out 5648:Short-haul flight ban 5615:Flexible-fuel vehicle 5427:Further information: 5329:, are aiming for all 5315:Further information: 5130:diesel multiple units 3980: 2307:Further information: 2062:New car registration 946: 765:. Making cycling and 725: 665:Further information: 421:Social responsibility 193:Fossil fuel phase-out 73:fossil fuel phase-out 21: 12884:Technological change 12874:Health-related lists 12869:Energy-related lists 12656:. 11 December 2019. 12226:on 21 November 2021. 12114:. Petro-online.com. 12004:. 13 December 2020. 11890:"Fording the fjords" 11408:. 11 November 2021. 10907:. 28 February 2018. 10589:on 31 December 2020. 10014:. 21 November 2018. 8578:. 10 November 2021. 8441:Kristensson, Johan. 8024:. 12 November 2020. 7892:(11 November 2021). 7823:– via mbl.is. 6872:. 10 November 2021. 6714:. 18 February 2020. 6169:power-technology.com 6008:. 27 February 2018. 5808:. IEA Publications. 5585:Directive 2008/50/EC 5349:(fuels derived from 5100:Alstom Coradia iLint 3087:Diesel, lpg, petrol 2581:Diesel, lpg, petrol 2406:Directive 2008/50/EC 2100:coalition agreement 1833:coalition agreement 861:adding missing items 847:being sold by 2025. 466:Carbon sequestration 306:Environmental design 198:Fossil fuel vehicles 12800:2020AAAG..110.1993H 12330:. 24 January 2020. 12144:on 21 November 2021 11896:. 28 January 2021. 11464:Worldwide Car Sales 11378:. 8 November 2021. 11152:. 4 December 2018. 10853:Oxford City Council 10037:gjs (31 May 2018). 9943:Affordable Mallorca 9833:(2 December 2016). 9225:California Governor 8608:. 20 September 2023 8385:. 12 October 2017. 8299:on 25 December 2021 8142:on 13 February 2022 7557:. 18 October 2021. 6775:. 14 January 2020. 6504:The Times of Israel 6438:. 4 February 2020. 5975:. 4 February 2020. 5521:mobility transition 5511:Mobility transition 5505:Mobility transition 5482:Mandatory recycling 5470:Import prohibitions 5464:Export prohibitions 5458:Potential solutions 5290:nuclear icebreakers 5270:nuclear icebreakers 4506:EV sales in Q4 2023 3566:New vehicle sales. 2485:European Commission 2430:, France, Germany, 1664:New vehicle sales. 895:European Parliament 891:European Commission 705:energy independence 687:; meeting national 544:Ethical consumerism 539:Energy conservation 251:Building insulation 113:zero-emission zones 12894:2020s in transport 12879:Low-carbon economy 12741:Applied Mobilities 12626:. 3 October 2021. 12499:10.3390/su12051906 12192:. Deutsche Welle. 12087:. 5 October 2021. 11676:"Elektrifizierung" 11479:. 10 October 2023. 11207:has generic name ( 10657:president-sovet.ru 10298:Eindhovens Dagblad 9870:The Canberra Times 9700:Het Laatste Nieuws 9480:. 15 November 2018 9380:Duitslandnieuws.nl 9259:Right to Clean Air 8124:. 11 January 2021. 8110:. 10 January 2020. 7898:The New York Times 7769:. 8 November 2021. 7266:europarl.europa.eu 6969:Green Car Congress 6656:Green Car Congress 6626:Green Car Congress 6038:. 19 August 2020. 5561:low-income housing 5493:Scrappage programs 5341:such as so called 5294:Northern Sea Route 5262:nuclear submarines 5195:. You can help by 5088:diesel locomotives 4208:2030, Europe only 4057:Ford Motor Company 3983: 3916:New vehicle sales 3718:New vehicle sales 3480:New vehicle sales 3458:New vehicle sales 3132:New vehicle sales 2914:New vehicle sales 2487:relaxation of car 2483:overturned a 2016 2031:hydrogen fuel cell 1521:New vehicle sales 1435:New vehicle sales 1271:Dominican Republic 1163:New vehicle sales 973: 830:low-emission zones 816:low-emission zones 736: 564:Consumer behaviour 514:Conscious business 471:Direct air capture 346:Low-carbon economy 223:Sustainable energy 41: 36:are on top of the 12899:Electric vehicles 12710:eur-lex.europa.eu 12425:. 11 April 2017. 12085:The Seattle Times 11972:Eye on the Arctic 11813:. 4 August 2019. 11757:. 30 March 2020. 8881:. 29 April 2021. 8746:. 16 August 2022. 8513:. Bloomberg L.P. 8084:. 7 August 2018. 7995:on 4 January 2021 7928:(in Indonesian). 7080:eur-lex.europa.eu 7050:eur-lex.europa.eu 7019:. Bloomberg L.P. 6308:BBC Future Planet 6061:Weaver, R. Kent. 5906:Muoio, Danielle. 5626:Fuel cell vehicle 5621:Fossil fuel lobby 5573:Fuel substitution 5317:Electric aircraft 5266:aircraft carriers 5213: 5212: 5111:steam locomotives 5068: 5067: 4483: 4482: 4033:Jaguar Land Rover 3964: 3963: 3499:Non-ZEV vehicles 2503:City or territory 2420:Baden-Württemberg 2378: 2377: 2309:Low-emission zone 2288: 2287: 1651:Republic of Korea 900:Christian Lindner 740:electric vehicles 730:being charged in 663: 662: 296:Emissions trading 183:Energy transition 57:gasoline (petrol) 12916: 12854: 12853: 12851: 12849: 12834: 12828: 12827: 12794:(6): 1993–2010. 12779: 12773: 12772: 12732: 12726: 12725: 12723: 12721: 12702: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12676: 12670: 12669: 12667: 12665: 12646: 12640: 12639: 12637: 12635: 12616: 12610: 12609: 12607: 12605: 12599: 12592: 12584: 12578: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12567: 12560: 12552: 12546: 12545: 12543: 12541: 12535: 12528: 12520: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12501: 12477: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12466: 12460: 12453: 12445: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12419: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12403: 12397: 12390: 12382: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12365: 12358: 12350: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12339: 12320: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12306: 12291: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12280: 12260: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12249: 12234: 12228: 12227: 12220:aircargonews.net 12212: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12201: 12186: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12160: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12149: 12140:. Archived from 12134: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12123: 12107: 12101: 12100: 12098: 12096: 12077: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12066: 12050: 12044: 12043: 12041: 12039: 12024: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12013: 11994: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11963: 11957: 11956: 11949: 11943: 11942: 11935: 11929: 11928: 11916: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11905: 11886: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11875: 11859: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11848: 11842:www.caltrain.com 11833: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11803: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11792: 11777: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11766: 11747: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11736: 11720: 11714: 11713: 11711: 11709: 11694: 11688: 11687: 11672: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11646: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11635: 11615: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11604: 11589: 11583: 11577: 11571: 11570: 11559: 11553: 11546: 11540: 11539: 11532: 11526: 11525: 11514: 11508: 11507:' (5 March 2019) 11501: 11495: 11494: 11487: 11481: 11480: 11473: 11467: 11462:F&I Tools, ' 11460: 11454: 11453: 11446: 11440: 11439: 11438:. 17 March 2022. 11428: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11417: 11398: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11368: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11338: 11332: 11331: 11329: 11327: 11307: 11301: 11300: 11298: 11296: 11276: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11206: 11202: 11200: 11192: 11190: 11188: 11172: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11142: 11136: 11135: 11123: 11117: 11116: 11114: 11112: 11092: 11086: 11085: 11080:. BloombergNEF. 11072: 11066: 11065: 11063: 11061: 11054:Algemeen Dagblad 11046: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11017: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11003: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10965:Algemeen Dagblad 10956: 10954: 10952: 10932: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10916: 10901: 10895: 10894: 10892: 10890: 10875: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10845: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10834: 10814: 10808: 10807: 10806:. 27 April 2022. 10800: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10783: 10772: 10764: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10723: 10709: 10703: 10702: 10700: 10698: 10679: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10668: 10649: 10638: 10637: 10635: 10633: 10614: 10605: 10604: 10598: 10590: 10585:. Archived from 10575: 10569: 10568: 10560: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10530: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10497: 10488: 10487: 10485: 10483: 10461: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10430: 10419: 10418: 10417:. 11 March 2019. 10411: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10385: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10349: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10328:Business Insider 10320: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10309: 10289: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10256: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10226: 10213: 10206: 10202: 10198: 10191: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10160: 10154: 10153: 10151: 10149: 10129: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10107:Algemeen Dagblad 10098: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10068: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10034: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10012:citynews1130.com 10004: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9965: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9935: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9895: 9887: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9861: 9855: 9854: 9852: 9850: 9827: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9787: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9755: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9725: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9711: 9692: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9658: 9649: 9648: 9646: 9644: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9595: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9565: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9532: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9496: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9470: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9372: 9366: 9365: 9359: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9341: 9334: 9325: 9319: 9318: 9312: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9267: 9256: 9248: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9227:. 25 August 2022 9217: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9186: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9160: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9130: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9099: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9072:Algemeen Dagblad 9063: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9005: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8930: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8916: 8907:. 8 March 2018. 8901: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8890: 8875: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8818: 8812: 8811: 8806: 8804: 8795:. Archived from 8784: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8740: 8729: 8728: 8721: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8690: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8659: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8540: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8506: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8492: 8472: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8408: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8394: 8375: 8369: 8368: 8362: 8360: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8332: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8306: 8304: 8295:. Archived from 8285: 8276: 8275: 8269: 8267: 8253: 8244: 8243: 8237: 8235: 8221: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8193: 8184: 8183: 8177: 8175: 8161: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8014: 8008: 8007: 8002: 8000: 7991:. Archived from 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7904: 7885: 7870: 7869: 7863: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7822: 7820: 7804: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7785: 7777: 7771: 7770: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7732: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7703: 7694: 7693: 7692:. 7 August 2023. 7686: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7652: 7643: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7603: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7520: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7402: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7339: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7258: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7244: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7195: 7186: 7185: 7176: 7174: 7167:European Council 7159: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7113:. Archived from 7102: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7028: 7012: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6961: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6931: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6862: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6648: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6601: 6594: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6556: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6495: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6461: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6402: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6338:provizsports.com 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6272: 6263: 6262: 6256: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6114: 6103: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6078: 6067: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6036:Air Quality News 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 5998: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5912:Business Insider 5903: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5886: 5879: 5870: 5837: 5835: 5829: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5798: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5765: 5749: 5744:or converted to 5742:heritage railway 5734: 5728: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5697: 5691: 5684: 5533:complete streets 5523:, analogous to " 5331:domestic flights 5274:Otto Hahn (ship) 5208: 5205: 5179: 5172: 5157:San Mateo County 5106:electrification. 5098:trains like the 4512:When 5% reached 4497: 4496: 4099: 4098: 4022:Volkswagen Group 3196:Thermic vehicles 2789:British Columbia 2679:Balearic Islands 2500: 2499: 2495: 2424:EU member states 2323: 2322: 2208:Government plan 1512:Government plan 1426:Government plan 1297:Government plan 975: 974: 969: 963: 957: 951: 913:Frans Timmermans 865:reliable sources 655: 648: 641: 623: 622: 611: 610: 604: 600: 599: 598: 341:Impact investing 213:Renewable energy 123: 122: 12924: 12923: 12919: 12918: 12917: 12915: 12914: 12913: 12859: 12858: 12857: 12847: 12845: 12836: 12835: 12831: 12780: 12776: 12733: 12729: 12719: 12717: 12704: 12703: 12699: 12689: 12687: 12678: 12677: 12673: 12663: 12661: 12648: 12647: 12643: 12633: 12631: 12618: 12617: 12613: 12603: 12601: 12597: 12590: 12586: 12585: 12581: 12571: 12569: 12565: 12558: 12554: 12553: 12549: 12539: 12537: 12533: 12526: 12522: 12521: 12517: 12509:1854/LU-8659450 12478: 12474: 12464: 12462: 12458: 12451: 12447: 12446: 12442: 12432: 12430: 12421: 12420: 12411: 12401: 12399: 12395: 12388: 12384: 12383: 12379: 12369: 12367: 12363: 12356: 12352: 12351: 12347: 12337: 12335: 12322: 12321: 12314: 12304: 12302: 12293: 12292: 12288: 12278: 12276: 12261: 12257: 12247: 12245: 12236: 12235: 12231: 12214: 12213: 12209: 12199: 12197: 12188: 12187: 12183: 12173: 12171: 12162: 12161: 12157: 12147: 12145: 12136: 12135: 12131: 12121: 12119: 12108: 12104: 12094: 12092: 12079: 12078: 12074: 12064: 12062: 12051: 12047: 12037: 12035: 12026: 12025: 12021: 12011: 12009: 11996: 11995: 11991: 11981: 11979: 11964: 11960: 11951: 11950: 11946: 11937: 11936: 11932: 11917: 11913: 11903: 11901: 11894:SKF Marine News 11888: 11887: 11883: 11873: 11871: 11860: 11856: 11846: 11844: 11834: 11830: 11820: 11818: 11805: 11804: 11800: 11790: 11788: 11779: 11778: 11774: 11764: 11762: 11749: 11748: 11744: 11734: 11732: 11727:. Hamodia.com. 11721: 11717: 11707: 11705: 11696: 11695: 11691: 11674: 11673: 11669: 11659: 11657: 11648: 11647: 11643: 11633: 11631: 11616: 11612: 11602: 11600: 11591: 11590: 11586: 11578: 11574: 11561: 11560: 11556: 11547: 11543: 11534: 11533: 11529: 11516: 11515: 11511: 11502: 11498: 11489: 11488: 11484: 11475: 11474: 11470: 11461: 11457: 11448: 11447: 11443: 11430: 11429: 11425: 11415: 11413: 11400: 11399: 11395: 11385: 11383: 11376:Financial Times 11370: 11369: 11365: 11355: 11353: 11340: 11339: 11335: 11325: 11323: 11310:Gardner, Greg. 11308: 11304: 11294: 11292: 11277: 11273: 11263: 11261: 11252: 11251: 11247: 11237: 11235: 11220: 11216: 11204: 11203: 11194: 11193: 11186: 11184: 11173: 11169: 11159: 11157: 11144: 11143: 11139: 11132:Industry Europe 11124: 11120: 11110: 11108: 11093: 11089: 11073: 11069: 11059: 11057: 11048: 11047: 11040: 11030: 11028: 11019: 11018: 11011: 11001: 10999: 10988: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10957: 10950: 10948: 10935: 10933: 10924: 10914: 10912: 10903: 10902: 10898: 10888: 10886: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10862: 10860: 10847: 10846: 10842: 10832: 10830: 10823:The Independent 10815: 10811: 10802: 10801: 10797: 10787: 10785: 10781: 10770: 10765: 10761: 10751: 10749: 10736: 10735: 10731: 10721: 10719: 10711: 10710: 10706: 10696: 10694: 10681: 10680: 10676: 10666: 10664: 10651: 10650: 10641: 10631: 10629: 10616: 10615: 10608: 10592: 10591: 10579:"Archived copy" 10577: 10576: 10572: 10561: 10557: 10547: 10545: 10532: 10531: 10524: 10514: 10512: 10505:Motori Virgilio 10499: 10498: 10491: 10481: 10479: 10462: 10458: 10448: 10446: 10431: 10422: 10413: 10412: 10408: 10398: 10396: 10387: 10386: 10377: 10367: 10365: 10350: 10343: 10333: 10331: 10322: 10321: 10317: 10307: 10305: 10290: 10283: 10273: 10271: 10258: 10257: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10227: 10216: 10204: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10188: 10178: 10176: 10161: 10157: 10147: 10145: 10130: 10126: 10116: 10114: 10099: 10095: 10085: 10083: 10070: 10069: 10062: 10052: 10050: 10035: 10031: 10021: 10019: 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8903: 8902: 8898: 8888: 8886: 8877: 8876: 8872: 8862: 8860: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8832: 8830: 8819: 8815: 8802: 8800: 8799:on 19 July 2021 8787:Chris Randall. 8785: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8762:The Independent 8756: 8755: 8751: 8742: 8741: 8732: 8727:. 24 July 2022. 8723: 8722: 8713: 8703: 8701: 8691: 8682: 8672: 8670: 8668:The White House 8660: 8651: 8641: 8639: 8626: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8609: 8600: 8599: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8576:The Independent 8570: 8569: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8542: 8541: 8530: 8520: 8518: 8507: 8500: 8490: 8488: 8473: 8466: 8456: 8454: 8439: 8435: 8425: 8423: 8410: 8409: 8405: 8392: 8390: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8358: 8356: 8348: 8347: 8343: 8330: 8328: 8320: 8319: 8315: 8302: 8300: 8287: 8286: 8279: 8265: 8263: 8255: 8254: 8247: 8233: 8231: 8223: 8222: 8215: 8205: 8203: 8195: 8194: 8187: 8173: 8171: 8163: 8162: 8155: 8145: 8143: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8106: 8105: 8101: 8091: 8089: 8076: 8075: 8071: 8061: 8059: 8046: 8045: 8041: 8031: 8029: 8016: 8015: 8011: 7998: 7996: 7979: 7975: 7965: 7963: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7935: 7933: 7920: 7919: 7915: 7902: 7900: 7886: 7873: 7857: 7856: 7849: 7847: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7818: 7816: 7805: 7798: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7779: 7778: 7774: 7765: 7764: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7733: 7726: 7716: 7714: 7704: 7697: 7688: 7687: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7653: 7646: 7640:Wayback Machine 7631: 7627: 7617: 7615: 7604: 7600: 7590: 7588: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7521: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7444: 7442: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7413: 7411: 7410:, 25 April 2023 7404: 7403: 7362: 7352: 7350: 7340: 7299: 7289: 7287: 7277: 7273: 7260: 7259: 7255: 7242: 7240: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7219: 7208: 7206: 7197: 7196: 7189: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7161: 7160: 7156: 7146: 7144: 7135: 7134: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7103: 7099: 7089: 7087: 7074: 7073: 7069: 7059: 7057: 7044: 7043: 7039: 7026: 7024: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6963: 6962: 6953: 6943: 6941: 6933: 6932: 6889: 6879: 6877: 6864: 6863: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6796: 6792: 6782: 6780: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6735: 6731: 6721: 6719: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6635: 6633: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6558: 6557: 6550: 6540: 6538: 6527: 6523: 6513: 6511: 6496: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6462: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6403: 6388: 6378: 6376: 6361: 6357: 6347: 6345: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6300: 6296: 6286: 6284: 6273: 6266: 6250: 6249: 6242: 6240: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6115:on 31 July 2020 6112: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6065: 6059: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6015: 6013: 6000: 5999: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5935: 5931: 5921: 5919: 5904: 5900: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5871: 5840: 5823: 5822: 5815: 5813: 5799: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5775:. 18 May 2021. 5767: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5735: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5703: 5698: 5694: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5592: 5569: 5513: 5507: 5460: 5448:fuel efficiency 5435: 5425: 5419: 5414: 5406:United Airlines 5402:Heart Aerospace 5393:, which unlike 5358:a day by 2022. 5351:electrochemical 5339:electric planes 5323: 5313: 5280:(American) and 5239: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5193:Flettner rotors 5185:needs expansion 5170: 5122:Israel Railways 5082:Germany: While 5079: 5073: 4488: 3975: 3969: 3957:Diesel, petrol 3891:Diesel, petrol 3869:Diesel, petrol 3847:Diesel, petrol 3803:Diesel, petrol 3781:Diesel, petrol 3693:Diesel, petrol 3671:Diesel, petrol 3629:Diesel, petrol 3620:United Kingdom 3433:Diesel, petrol 3347:Diesel, petrol 3325:Diesel, petrol 3259:Diesel, petrol 3239:Diesel, petrol 3230:United Kingdom 3219:Diesel, petrol 3173:Diesel, petrol 3109:Diesel, petrol 2999:Diesel, petrol 2977:Diesel, petrol 2933:Diesel, petrol 2867:Diesel, petrol 2824:Diesel, petrol 2811:Brussels Region 2802:Diesel, petrol 2771:United Kingdom 2714:Diesel, petrol 2692:Diesel, petrol 2647:Diesel, petrol 2559:Diesel, petrol 2494: 2488: 2321: 2315: 2305: 2217: 2211:Diesel, petrol 2154:Diesel, petrol 2135:Diesel, petrol 2106:Diesel, petrol 1959:Diesel, petrol 1880:Diesel, petrol 1839:Diesel, petrol 1738:Diesel, petrol 1661:Petrol, diesel 1603: 1537:Diesel, petrol 1518:Petrol, diesel 1474:Diesel, petrol 1262:Diesel, petrol 1202:Diesel, petrol 1197:Carlos Alvarado 1179:Diesel, petrol 1160:Diesel, petrol 1077:2035: Emitting 971: 967: 965: 961: 959: 955: 953: 949: 929: 918: 910: 906: 886: 873: 868: 853: 799: 761:) bicycles and 749: 701:Paris Agreement 694: 685:nitrogen oxides 673: 659: 596: 594: 593: 586: 585: 504: 503:Related content 496: 495: 451: 441: 440: 416:Paris Agreement 411:Ethical banking 401:Business ethics 396: 388: 387: 271:Climate finance 246: 238: 237: 168: 121: 85:decarbonisation 12: 11: 5: 12922: 12912: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12856: 12855: 12829: 12774: 12747:(1): 132–137. 12727: 12697: 12671: 12641: 12611: 12579: 12547: 12515: 12486:Sustainability 12472: 12440: 12409: 12377: 12345: 12312: 12286: 12255: 12229: 12207: 12181: 12155: 12129: 12102: 12072: 12045: 12019: 11989: 11958: 11944: 11930: 11911: 11881: 11854: 11828: 11798: 11772: 11742: 11715: 11689: 11680:hls-dhs-dss.ch 11667: 11641: 11610: 11584: 11572: 11554: 11541: 11527: 11509: 11496: 11482: 11468: 11455: 11441: 11423: 11393: 11363: 11333: 11302: 11271: 11245: 11214: 11167: 11137: 11118: 11087: 11067: 11038: 11009: 10982: 10922: 10896: 10870: 10840: 10809: 10795: 10759: 10729: 10704: 10674: 10639: 10606: 10570: 10555: 10522: 10489: 10456: 10420: 10406: 10375: 10341: 10315: 10281: 10248: 10214: 10186: 10155: 10124: 10093: 10060: 10045:(in Flemish). 10043:Het Nieuwsblad 10029: 9999: 9960: 9930: 9907: 9882: 9856: 9813: 9777: 9747: 9717: 9684: 9650: 9635:. 2 May 2019. 9620: 9590: 9560: 9522: 9491: 9428: 9397: 9367: 9320: 9279: 9238: 9212: 9181: 9155: 9125: 9089: 9053: 8989: 8959: 8922: 8896: 8870: 8840: 8813: 8779: 8749: 8730: 8711: 8680: 8649: 8619: 8593: 8563: 8528: 8498: 8464: 8449:(in Swedish). 8433: 8403: 8370: 8354:www.lta.gov.sg 8341: 8326:www.lta.gov.sg 8313: 8277: 8261:www.mot.gov.sg 8245: 8229:www.lta.gov.sg 8213: 8201:www.lta.gov.sg 8185: 8169:www.nea.gov.sg 8153: 8127: 8113: 8099: 8069: 8039: 8009: 7973: 7943: 7913: 7890:Hiroko Tabuchi 7871: 7829: 7796: 7772: 7758: 7724: 7695: 7678: 7644: 7625: 7598: 7572: 7546: 7515: 7484: 7452: 7420: 7360: 7297: 7271: 7253: 7224: 7217: 7187: 7180: 7169:. 29 June 2022 7154: 7143:. 22 June 2022 7128: 7117:on 8 June 2022 7097: 7067: 7037: 7007: 6981: 6951: 6887: 6818: 6805:Bloomberg News 6790: 6760: 6729: 6699: 6673: 6643: 6613: 6581: 6548: 6521: 6487: 6453: 6423: 6386: 6355: 6325: 6294: 6279:. Greenpeace. 6264: 6219: 6186: 6156: 6126: 6090: 6053: 6023: 5990: 5960: 5929: 5898: 5838: 5790: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5729: 5720: 5711: 5701: 5692: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5653:Coal phase-out 5650: 5645: 5643:Smart mobility 5640: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5618: 5612: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5590: 5582: 5576: 5568: 5565: 5537:public transit 5509:Main article: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5489: 5479: 5473: 5467: 5459: 5456: 5421:Main article: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5380:carbon neutral 5372:carbon pricing 5335:energy density 5312: 5309: 5243:Geirangerfjord 5211: 5210: 5182: 5180: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5149: 5118: 5107: 5075:Main article: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 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2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2902:United States 2900: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2836:United States 2834: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2490: 2428:Czech Republic 2402:European Union 2376: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2304: 2301: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2272: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2229: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2201:United Kingdom 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2126: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2112:New car sales 2110: 2104: 2102:EU regulation 2098: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2078:EU regulation 2076: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2052:EU regulation 2048: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2010: 2007: 2004: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1962:New car sales 1960: 1957: 1955:EU regulation 1951: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1934:EU regulation 1932: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1835:EU regulation 1831: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1773:EU regulation 1771: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1715:EU regulation 1713: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696:EU regulation 1694: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1600: 1597: 1595:EU regulation 1591: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1553:EU regulation 1551: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1428:EU regulation 1424: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1388:New car sales 1386: 1383: 1381:EU regulation 1374: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1354:EU regulation 1352: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1303:New car sales 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1259:EU regulation 1257: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237:EU regulation 1235: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218:EU regulation 1216: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1079: 1070: 1068:EU regulation 1064: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1022:EU regulation 1020: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 992: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 966: 960: 954: 948: 928: 925: 916: 908: 904: 885: 884:European Union 882: 872: 869: 852: 849: 820: 819: 811: 807: 798: 795: 787:carfree cities 773:and improving 771:parking spaces 747: 697:Kyoto Protocol 692: 689:greenhouse gas 661: 660: 658: 657: 650: 643: 635: 632: 631: 630: 629: 617: 605: 588: 587: 584: 583: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 509:Climate action 505: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 452: 447: 446: 443: 442: 439: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 380: 379: 378: 373: 368: 363: 356:Sustainability 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 326:Green building 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 281:Eco-capitalism 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 247: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 178:Coal phase-out 175: 169: 164: 163: 160: 159: 158: 157: 152: 147: 145:Climate change 139: 138: 132: 131: 120: 117: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12921: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12866: 12864: 12843: 12839: 12833: 12825: 12821: 12817: 12813: 12809: 12805: 12801: 12797: 12793: 12789: 12785: 12778: 12770: 12766: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12750: 12746: 12742: 12738: 12731: 12715: 12711: 12707: 12701: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12645: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12615: 12596: 12589: 12583: 12564: 12557: 12551: 12532: 12525: 12519: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12491: 12487: 12483: 12476: 12457: 12450: 12444: 12428: 12424: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12394: 12387: 12381: 12362: 12355: 12349: 12333: 12329: 12325: 12319: 12317: 12300: 12296: 12290: 12274: 12270: 12266: 12259: 12243: 12239: 12233: 12225: 12221: 12217: 12211: 12195: 12191: 12185: 12169: 12165: 12159: 12143: 12139: 12133: 12117: 12113: 12106: 12090: 12086: 12082: 12076: 12060: 12057:. The Verge. 12056: 12049: 12033: 12029: 12023: 12007: 12003: 12002:Bloomberg.com 11999: 11993: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11962: 11954: 11948: 11940: 11934: 11926: 11922: 11915: 11899: 11895: 11891: 11885: 11869: 11865: 11858: 11843: 11839: 11832: 11816: 11812: 11808: 11802: 11786: 11782: 11776: 11760: 11756: 11752: 11746: 11730: 11726: 11719: 11703: 11699: 11693: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11671: 11655: 11651: 11645: 11629: 11625: 11621: 11614: 11598: 11594: 11588: 11582: 11576: 11568: 11567:electrive.com 11564: 11558: 11551: 11545: 11537: 11531: 11523: 11519: 11513: 11506: 11500: 11492: 11486: 11478: 11472: 11465: 11459: 11451: 11445: 11437: 11433: 11427: 11411: 11407: 11403: 11397: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11367: 11351: 11347: 11343: 11337: 11321: 11317: 11313: 11306: 11290: 11286: 11282: 11275: 11259: 11255: 11249: 11233: 11229: 11225: 11218: 11210: 11198: 11182: 11178: 11171: 11155: 11151: 11147: 11141: 11133: 11129: 11122: 11106: 11102: 11098: 11091: 11083: 11079: 11071: 11055: 11051: 11045: 11043: 11026: 11022: 11016: 11014: 10997: 10993: 10986: 10970: 10966: 10962: 10946: 10942: 10938: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10910: 10906: 10900: 10884: 10880: 10874: 10858: 10854: 10850: 10844: 10828: 10824: 10820: 10813: 10805: 10799: 10780: 10776: 10769: 10763: 10747: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10718: 10714: 10708: 10692: 10688: 10684: 10678: 10662: 10658: 10654: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10613: 10611: 10602: 10596: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10574: 10566: 10559: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10529: 10527: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10496: 10494: 10477: 10474:(in French). 10473: 10469: 10465: 10460: 10444: 10440: 10436: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10416: 10410: 10394: 10390: 10384: 10382: 10380: 10363: 10359: 10355: 10348: 10346: 10329: 10325: 10319: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10288: 10286: 10269: 10265: 10261: 10255: 10253: 10236: 10232: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10211: 10210: 10195: 10190: 10174: 10170: 10166: 10159: 10143: 10139: 10135: 10128: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10097: 10081: 10077: 10073: 10067: 10065: 10048: 10044: 10040: 10033: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10003: 9987: 9983: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9964: 9948: 9944: 9940: 9934: 9919:. riotact.com 9918: 9911: 9892: 9886: 9871: 9867: 9860: 9844: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9831:Harvey, Fiona 9826: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9765: 9761: 9754: 9752: 9735: 9731: 9724: 9722: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9691: 9689: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9657: 9655: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9624: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9594: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9564: 9548: 9544: 9543: 9538: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9495: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9401: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9371: 9363: 9357: 9338: 9331: 9324: 9316: 9310: 9294: 9290: 9283: 9264: 9260: 9253: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9226: 9222: 9216: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9185: 9169: 9165: 9159: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9129: 9113: 9109: 9105: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8948: 8944: 8941:(in German). 8940: 8936: 8929: 8927: 8910: 8906: 8900: 8884: 8880: 8874: 8858: 8854: 8853:RadioKerry.ie 8850: 8844: 8828: 8824: 8817: 8810: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8783: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8753: 8745: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8726: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8700: 8696: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8669: 8665: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8607: 8603: 8597: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8567: 8551: 8550: 8545: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8516: 8512: 8505: 8503: 8486: 8482: 8478: 8471: 8469: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8437: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8407: 8400: 8388: 8384: 8383:BalkanInsider 8380: 8374: 8367: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8338: 8327: 8323: 8317: 8310: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8284: 8282: 8274: 8262: 8258: 8252: 8250: 8242: 8230: 8226: 8220: 8218: 8202: 8198: 8192: 8190: 8182: 8170: 8166: 8160: 8158: 8141: 8137: 8131: 8123: 8117: 8109: 8103: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8073: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8043: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8013: 8006: 7994: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7977: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7947: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7917: 7910: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7888:Brad Plumer; 7884: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7867: 7861: 7846:. 29 May 2024 7845: 7844: 7839: 7833: 7826: 7814: 7810: 7803: 7801: 7782: 7776: 7768: 7762: 7746: 7743:(in German). 7742: 7738: 7731: 7729: 7713: 7709: 7702: 7700: 7691: 7685: 7683: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7651: 7649: 7641: 7637: 7634: 7629: 7613: 7609: 7602: 7586: 7582: 7576: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7519: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7488: 7472: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7456: 7440: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7424: 7409: 7408: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7349: 7345: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7275: 7267: 7263: 7257: 7250: 7238: 7234: 7228: 7221: 7204: 7200: 7194: 7192: 7184: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7142: 7138: 7132: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7101: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7071: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7034: 7022: 7018: 7011: 6996: 6992: 6985: 6970: 6966: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6875: 6871: 6870:UK Government 6867: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6807: 6806: 6801: 6794: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6764: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6733: 6717: 6713: 6710:(in German). 6709: 6703: 6688: 6684: 6677: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6617: 6598: 6591: 6585: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6553: 6536: 6532: 6525: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6494: 6492: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6458: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6427: 6412: 6408: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6359: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6329: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6298: 6282: 6278: 6271: 6269: 6260: 6254: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6223: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6190: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6111: 6107: 6100: 6094: 6075: 6071: 6064: 6057: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5933: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5902: 5883: 5876: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5836:See Table 2.1 5833: 5827: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5795: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5760: 5747: 5746:hydrogen fuel 5743: 5739: 5733: 5724: 5715: 5705: 5696: 5689: 5683: 5679: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5543:railways and 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5517:Verkehrswende 5512: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5441: 5434: 5430: 5424: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5254:trolley boats 5250: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5207: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5189:slow steaming 5186: 5183:This section 5181: 5178: 5174: 5173: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5142:rolling stock 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5104:overhead wire 5101: 5097: 5096:hydrogen fuel 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4448:100% already 4447: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4412:Maruti Suzuki 4410: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4352:2025, partly 4351: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4108:Vehicles 2023 4107: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4087: 4085: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4073:Mercedes-Benz 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4041:Mercedes-Benz 4038: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4023: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3979: 3974: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3652:All vehicles 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3585:All vehicles 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3411:Non-electric 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3372:All vehicles 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3312:Massachusetts 3310: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3112:All vehicles 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3052:Gelsenkirchen 3050: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3020: 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Retrieved 5772: 5763: 5732: 5723: 5714: 5704: 5695: 5687: 5682: 5668:Plastic bans 5638:Leapfrogging 5549: 5525:Energiewende 5516: 5514: 5491: 5481: 5475: 5469: 5463: 5444: 5436: 5433:Road ecology 5399: 5384: 5368: 5324: 5298: 5292:to keep the 5251: 5240: 5221:MARPOL 73/78 5201: 5197:adding to it 5184: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5048:Global total 5047: 4962:South Korea 4758:New Zealand 4673:Switzerland 4605:Netherlands 4509:Market share 4489: 4105:Manufacturer 4095: 4088: 4081: 4026: 4019: 3984: 3860:Netherlands 3838:Netherlands 3750:Netherlands 3702:Rhode Island 3532:Netherlands 3247:Los Angeles 3186:Switzerland 2990:Netherlands 2638:New Zealand 2594:Netherlands 2550:Netherlands 2491: 2444: 2399: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2293: 2289: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1963: 1954: 1843: 1834: 1828: 1605: 1594: 1588: 1513: 1507: 1436: 1427: 1421: 1389: 1380: 1371: 1254: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1058: 930: 921: 887: 874: 857:dynamic list 845: 842: 827: 821: 800: 752: 737: 709:fossil fuels 691:, such as CO 681:diesel PM10s 677:particulates 674: 624: 612: 449:Carbon sinks 266:Climate debt 197: 96:fossil fuels 93: 53:fossil fuels 44: 42: 28:charging at 26:electric bus 15: 12492:(5): 1906. 12305:21 December 12279:14 December 12248:21 December 12200:23 November 12174:21 December 12148:21 November 12122:21 December 12095:21 December 12065:21 December 12038:21 November 11925:Der Spiegel 11821:21 November 11791:21 December 11765:21 November 11735:21 December 11708:21 December 11660:21 December 11634:21 December 11603:21 December 11503:D Gibson, ' 11416:14 November 11386:14 November 11238:15 February 11187:15 February 11160:15 February 11111:15 February 10889:15 November 10752:9 September 10722:17 February 10022:23 November 9992:13 November 9770:20 December 9195:CCJ Digital 8952:23 February 8642:10 November 8586:12 November 8331:25 December 8303:25 December 8293:nccs.gov.sg 8289:"Transport" 8146:13 February 7966:11 December 7741:Der Spiegel 7414:4 September 7353:4 September 7290:8 September 7000:23 February 6974:23 February 6944:23 February 6880:10 November 5604:Electrofuel 5541:electrified 5529:walkability 5389:during the 5278:NS Savannah 5249:from 2026. 4475:Pledge for 4436:Tesla, Inc. 4328:No pledge. 4182:South Korea 4174:Hyundai Kia 4130:10,307,395 4045:Rolls-Royce 3991:Volvo Group 3863:2013, 2020 3405:2012, 2019 3356:Mexico City 2898:Connecticut 2833:California 2597:2013, 2018 2274:Program of 2205:2035, 2040 1851:New Zealand 1823:Netherlands 1309:El Salvador 981:Start year 970: 2050s 964: 2040s 958: 2030s 952: 2020s 781:(including 559:Sustainable 456:Blue carbon 361:Agriculture 218:Solar power 115:in cities. 34:Solar cells 12863:Categories 12328:EUobserver 11870:(in Dutch) 11836:Caltrain. 11595:. NDR.de. 11074:Data from 10482:18 January 10053:25 January 9766:(in Dutch) 9736:(in Dutch) 9346:24 January 9299:24 January 9148:24 January 9036:Utrecht.nl 8982:23 January 8772:7 February 8549:Sanook.com 8234:12 January 8174:3 February 8052:RTL Nieuws 8032:6 December 8022:The Driven 7956:mit.gov.it 7936:12 October 7717:4 February 7591:29 October 7565:29 October 7477:4 November 6811:7 February 6692:10 October 6119:5 December 6083:22 October 5953:27 January 5756:References 5300:Sail ships 5264:, nuclear 5247:Nærøyfjord 5215:See also: 5204:April 2022 5115:hydropower 4877:Australia 4693:1,879,600 4464:1,686,516 4440:1,808,581 4424:No pledge 4416:2,066,219 4392:2,235,345 4368:2,493,177 4344:2,553,052 4320:2,555,341 4304:No pledge 4296:3,374,271 4272:4,188,039 4256:No pledge 4248:4,413,545 4224:6,188,476 4202:6,392,600 4198:Stellantis 4186:No pledge 4178:7,302,451 4154:9,239,575 4150:Volkswagen 4138:No pledge 4069:Land Rover 3999:Daimler AG 3995:DAF Trucks 3971:See also: 3922:Washington 3822:2019–2020 3800:2020–2022 3626:2020–2035 3464:New Mexico 3442:New Jersey 3408:2013–2021 3236:2020–2030 3216:2019–2020 3160:Heidelberg 3084:2020–2028 2964:Düsseldorf 2920:Copenhagen 2821:2030–2035 2689:2025–2035 2660:Australia 2600:2014–2019 2578:2017–2025 2464:Volkswagen 2455:Düsseldorf 2317:See also: 2271:2040–2050 1708:Luxembourg 1253:2030–2035 1188:Costa Rica 1131:Cape Verde 1034:Azerbaijan 855:This is a 713:carbon tax 679:, notably 371:Capitalism 331:Green home 261:Carbon tax 228:Wind power 119:Background 55:, such as 12848:9 October 12824:218917140 12816:2469-4452 12769:159235121 12761:2380-0127 12720:9 October 12690:9 October 12634:4 October 12012:4 October 11982:4 October 11904:4 October 11581:Bloomberg 11518:"Renault" 11406:CarExpert 11356:2 October 11285:The Verge 11101:The Verge 9982:0261-3077 9953:9 October 9764:vrtnws.be 9734:vrtnws.be 8947:0174-4909 8915:3 October 8889:3 October 8863:2 October 8803:2 October 8793:Elecdrive 8556:2 January 8447:Ny Teknik 8426:3 October 8416:RTVSLO.si 8393:3 October 7999:4 October 7850:28 August 7843:The Print 7529:canada.ca 7445:3 October 7027:4 October 6743:Swissinfo 6574:2 October 6243:9 October 6179:4 October 6149:4 October 5783:4 October 5408:in 2026. 5360:Lufthansa 5286:Sevmorput 5276:(German) 5053:3,008,662 4996:Bulgaria 4860:Slovenia 4809:Thailand 4656:Portugal 4089:In 2023, 4082:In 2022, 4027:In 2021, 4020:In 2018, 4015:Scania AB 3985:In 2017, 3944:Wiesbaden 3935:Emitting 3878:Vancouver 3834:The Hague 3812:Stuttgart 3790:Stockholm 3746:Rotterdam 3607:Emitting 3030:Frankfurt 2986:Eindhoven 2942:Darmstadt 2854:Cape Town 2701:Barcelona 2546:Amsterdam 2451:Stuttgart 2434:, Italy, 2281:Emitting 2258:Emitting 2233:Joe Biden 2192:Emitting 2173:Emitting 2108:Emitting 2081:Emitting 2058:Emitting 1990:Singapore 1981:Emitting 1937:Emitting 1918:Emitting 1899:Emitting 1861:Emitting 1814:Emitting 1795:Emitting 1776:Emitting 1757:Emitting 1718:Emitting 1699:Emitting 1689:Lithuania 1680:Emitting 1642:Emitting 1599:Emitting 1556:Emitting 1527:Indonesia 1463:Hong Kong 1454:Emitting 1407:Emitting 1385:Emitting 1379:decision 1377:Bundesrat 1357:Emitting 1319:Emitting 1281:Emitting 1240:Emitting 1221:Emitting 1141:Emitting 1103:Emitting 1044:Emitting 1025:Emitting 1006:Emitting 927:Countries 806:highways. 789:(such as 783:pavements 779:footpaths 732:Amsterdam 376:Transport 245:Economics 32:station. 12842:Archived 12714:Archived 12684:Archived 12658:Archived 12628:Archived 12624:BBC News 12595:Archived 12563:Archived 12531:Archived 12456:Archived 12427:Archived 12393:Archived 12361:Archived 12332:Archived 12299:Archived 12273:Archived 12242:Archived 12194:Archived 12168:Archived 12116:Archived 12089:Archived 12059:Archived 12032:Archived 12006:Archived 11976:Archived 11898:Archived 11874:25 April 11847:15 March 11815:Archived 11785:Archived 11759:Archived 11729:Archived 11702:Archived 11684:Archived 11654:Archived 11628:Archived 11624:Die Welt 11597:Archived 11552:' (2021) 11436:Engadget 11410:Archived 11380:Archived 11350:Archived 11326:6 August 11320:Archived 11289:Archived 11258:Archived 11232:Archived 11197:cite web 11181:Archived 11154:Archived 11105:Archived 11082:Archived 11025:Archived 10996:Archived 10969:Archived 10945:Archived 10915:19 March 10909:Archived 10883:Archived 10857:Archived 10855:. 2019. 10827:Archived 10779:Archived 10746:Archived 10691:Archived 10661:Archived 10626:Archived 10595:cite web 10548:29 March 10542:Archived 10509:Archived 10476:Archived 10443:Archived 10393:Archived 10362:Archived 10302:Archived 10268:Archived 10235:Archived 10203:English) 10173:Archived 10142:Archived 10111:Archived 10080:Archived 10047:Archived 10016:Archived 9986:Archived 9947:Archived 9843:Archived 9800:Archived 9704:Archived 9671:Archived 9637:Archived 9607:Archived 9577:Archived 9547:Archived 9509:Archived 9415:Archived 9411:Euronews 9384:Archived 9356:cite web 9337:Archived 9309:cite web 9293:Archived 9263:Archived 9231:15 March 9199:Archived 9168:Archived 9142:Archived 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CNET. 6508:Archived 6474:Archived 6440:Archived 6436:BBC News 6373:Archived 6342:Archived 6312:Archived 6281:Archived 6253:cite web 6237:Archived 6206:Archived 6173:Archived 6143:Archived 6074:Archived 6040:Archived 6010:Archived 6006:BBC News 5977:Archived 5973:BBC News 5947:Archived 5916:Archived 5891:26 March 5882:Archived 5826:cite web 5810:Archived 5777:Archived 5567:See also 5423:Used car 5391:Cold War 5311:Aviation 5282:RV Mirai 5168:Shipping 5120:Israel: 5071:Railways 5039:2023 Q2 5022:2023 Q4 5005:2023 Q4 4988:2022 Q4 4979:Hungary 4971:2021 Q3 4954:2023 Q2 4945:Estonia 4937:2021 Q4 4931:313,822 4920:2022 Q4 4903:2022 Q1 4886:2022 Q3 4869:2022 Q4 4852:2021 Q4 4843:Romania 4835:2023 Q3 4818:2023 Q1 4801:2020 Q2 4784:2020 Q3 4778:138,390 4775:Germany 4767:2021 Q3 4750:2020 Q1 4733:2021 Q3 4716:2020 Q3 4707:Austria 4699:2020 Q4 4682:2020 Q1 4665:2020 Q4 4648:2021 Q3 4639:Belgium 4631:2019 Q4 4622:Ireland 4614:2018 Q4 4597:2020 Q4 4588:Finland 4580:2020 Q1 4563:2020 Q3 4554:Denmark 4546:2019 Q1 4537:Iceland 4529:2013 Q3 4364:Mercedes 4117:Details 4084:Maserati 4053:BYD Auto 3948:Germany 3816:Germany 3684:Ecuador 3528:Nijmegen 3424:Germany 3338:Germany 3206:Lombardy 3182:Lausanne 3164:Germany 3142:Germany 3078:Belgium 3056:Germany 3034:Germany 3012:Germany 2968:Germany 2946:Germany 2924:Denmark 2880:Germany 2815:Belgium 2749:Germany 2727:Germany 2634:Auckland 2572:Belgium 2528:Germany 2518:Details 2440:Slovakia 2144:Thailand 2040:Slovenia 2023:electric 1946:Portugal 1908:Paraguay 1889:Pakistan 1747:Malaysia 1444:Holy See 1328:Ethiopia 1093:Cambodia 990:Details 838:Crit'air 836:such as 810:subject. 699:and the 614:Glossary 366:Business 128:a series 126:Part of 98:such as 89:industry 69:fuel oil 65:kerosene 12796:Bibcode 11264:2 March 11150:Reuters 10358:VRT NWS 10169:NPR.org 10076:VRT NWS 9923:19 July 9900:20 July 9875:19 July 9849:8 April 9740:25 July 9633:Reuters 9478:Reuters 8972:c40.org 8704:30 June 8699:Reuters 8673:30 June 8206:10 July 8092:1 March 8062:18 July 7903:30 June 7789:4 April 7539:30 June 7466:VRT NWS 7285:Reuters 7243:30 June 7209:30 June 7173:30 June 7147:26 June 7111:Reuters 7090:29 July 7060:29 July 6773:Reuters 6564:Haaretz 6470:Reuters 5816:15 June 5559:, less 5356:barrels 5347:e-fuels 5063:2021 Q2 5030:Greece 5016:21,033 4965:36,009 4914:20,666 4897:38,160 4894:Canada 4880:21,571 4829:36,026 4826:Turkey 4812:23,864 4795:79,602 4744:98,755 4741:France 4724:Israel 4710:13,083 4676:16,581 4659:11,265 4642:25,752 4608:29,199 4574:31,780 4571:Sweden 4557:21,890 4523:25,028 4520:Norway 4503:Country 4492:S curve 4388:Renault 4372:Germany 4340:Changan 4324:Germany 4158:Germany 4111:Country 3900:Vermont 3882:Canada 3856:Utrecht 3825:Diesel 3794:Sweden 3768:Seattle 3759:Diesel 3737:Diesel 3662:Canada 3649:Diesel 3640:France 3598:Norway 3541:Diesel 3402:Russia 3399:Moscow 3391:Diesel 3369:Diesel 3360:Mexico 3281:Diesel 3227:London 3151:Diesel 3138:Hamburg 3117:Hawaii 3065:Diesel 3043:Diesel 3021:Diesel 2955:Diesel 2889:Diesel 2876:Cologne 2793:Canada 2780:Diesel 2767:Bristol 2758:Diesel 2736:Diesel 2625:Diesel 2616:Greece 2603:Diesel 2568:Antwerp 2537:Diesel 2506:Country 2436:Romania 2432:Hungary 2400:In the 2374:Euro 6 2333:(older) 2267:Vietnam 2248:Uruguay 2182:Ukraine 1804:Morocco 1546:Ireland 1483:Iceland 1366:Germany 1347:Finland 1249:Denmark 1211:Croatia 1053:Belgium 1015:Austria 996:Armenia 978:Country 875:At the 834:sticker 818:(LEZs). 797:Methods 767:walking 579:Tourism 12822: 12814: 12767: 12759: 11939:"HOME" 11868:NOS.nl 11811:Globes 11755:Globes 11316:Forbes 11295:8 June 11002:1 June 10863:7 July 10833:7 July 10205: 10201: 10197: 10148:6 July 10138:VRT.be 9980: 8945: 8632:GOV.UK 8457:26 May 8359:30 May 8082:Quartz 7508:27 May 7237:NOS.nl 7121:8 June 5376:CORSIA 5296:open. 5235:, and 5033:1,579 5013:Italy 4982:1,614 4911:Spain 4866:10.7% 4863:1,126 4849:10.8% 4846:3,655 4832:12.0% 4815:12.6% 4798:17.6% 4781:19.6% 4764:20.0% 4761:7,435 4747:20.3% 4730:22.9% 4727:6,772 4713:23.3% 4696:23.8% 4690:China 4679:23.9% 4662:24.3% 4645:25.3% 4628:33.9% 4625:1,164 4611:35.1% 4594:35.3% 4591:6,686 4577:39.8% 4560:44.9% 4543:58.4% 4540:3,507 4526:79.6% 4396:France 4292:Nissan 4126:Toyota 4114:Pledge 4091:Nissan 4065:Jaguar 4013:, and 4011:MAN SE 3728:Italy 3658:Quebec 3637:Paris 3616:Oxford 3572:Oregon 3420:Munich 3382:Italy 3272:Spain 3268:Madrid 3210:Italy 3100:China 3096:Hainan 2723:Berlin 2705:Spain 2683:Spain 2612:Athens 2590:Arnhem 2524:Aachen 2477:Greens 2371:Euro 5 2368:Euro 4 2365:Euro 3 2362:Euro 2 2359:Euro 1 2356:Euro 0 2163:Turkey 2121:Taiwan 2090:Sweden 2027:hybrid 1971:Rwanda 1927:Poland 1870:Norway 1785:Mexico 1729:(PRC) 1565:Israel 1465:(PRC) 1416:Greece 1230:Cyprus 1112:Canada 984:Status 968: 962: 956: 950: 791:Venice 728:BMW i3 602:Portal 574:Living 436:UNFCCC 166:Energy 108:diesel 106:, and 100:petrol 67:, and 61:diesel 23:VinBus 12820:S2CID 12765:S2CID 12598:(PDF) 12591:(PDF) 12566:(PDF) 12559:(PDF) 12534:(PDF) 12527:(PDF) 12459:(PDF) 12452:(PDF) 12396:(PDF) 12389:(PDF) 12364:(PDF) 12357:(PDF) 10782:(PDF) 10771:(PDF) 10717:PCMAG 9894:(PDF) 9643:2 May 9340:(PDF) 9333:(PDF) 9266:(PDF) 9255:(PDF) 8521:8 May 8366:2025. 8241:2040. 8181:2035. 7784:(PDF) 6600:(PDF) 6593:(PDF) 6113:(PDF) 6102:(PDF) 6077:(PDF) 6066:(PDF) 5885:(PDF) 5878:(PDF) 5674:Notes 5498:Ghent 5138:ERTMS 5036:5.3% 5019:5.4% 5002:5.8% 4985:6.5% 4968:6.9% 4951:7.5% 4934:8.1% 4917:8.7% 4900:9.4% 4883:9.5% 4477:Volvo 4472:2030 4468:China 4460:Geely 4420:Japan 4400:2030 4348:China 4300:Japan 4280:2040 4276:Japan 4268:Honda 4232:2035 4162:2040 4134:Japan 4077:Volvo 4037:Honda 4007:Iveco 3987:Volvo 3954:2019 3951:2018 3932:2030 3929:2021 3910:2035 3907:2022 3888:2030 3885:2017 3866:2030 3844:2030 3841:2019 3819:2018 3797:2017 3778:2030 3775:2017 3756:2016 3753:2015 3734:2024 3731:2018 3712:2035 3709:2022 3690:2030 3687:2017 3680:Quito 3668:2035 3665:2020 3646:2025 3643:2016 3623:2017 3604:2030 3601:2019 3582:2030 3579:2021 3560:2035 3557:2022 3538:2021 3535:2018 3516:2040 3513:2020 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2044:2031 1975:2040 1950:2035 1931:2035 1912:2040 1893:2040 1874:2025 1855:2040 1829:2035 1827:2030 1808:2040 1789:2040 1770:2035 1766:Malta 1751:2050 1732:2035 1727:Macau 1712:2035 1693:2035 1674:2040 1655:2035 1636:2040 1632:Kenya 1617:2035 1613:Japan 1589:2035 1587:2035 1583:Italy 1569:2030 1550:2035 1531:2050 1508:2040 1506:2034 1502:India 1487:2030 1468:2035 1448:2040 1422:2035 1420:2030 1401:2040 1397:Ghana 1372:2035 1370:2030 1351:2035 1332:2024 1313:2040 1294:2040 1290:Egypt 1275:2040 1255:2035 1234:2035 1215:2035 1192:2050 1173:2035 1154:2035 1150:Chile 1135:2040 1116:2035 1097:2040 1062:2035 1059:2029 1057:2026 1038:2040 1019:2035 1000:2040 987:Scope 863:with 759:cargo 703:; or 626:Index 12850:2021 12812:ISSN 12757:ISSN 12722:2021 12692:2021 12666:2020 12636:2021 12606:2020 12574:2020 12542:2020 12467:2020 12435:2020 12404:2020 12372:2020 12340:2020 12307:2021 12281:2021 12250:2021 12202:2021 12176:2021 12150:2021 12124:2021 12097:2021 12067:2021 12040:2021 12014:2021 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