97:"Medication management services are the professional activities needed to meet the standard of care which ensures each patient's medications (whether they are prescription, nonprescription, alternative, traditional, vitamins, or nutritional supplements) are individually assessed to determine that each medication is appropriate for the medical condition being treated, that the medication is being effective and achieving the goals established, that the medication is safe for the patient in the presence of the co-morbidities and other medications the patient may be taking, and the patient is able and willing to take the medications as intended."
22:
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DTPs), and then resolving the problems and preventing the potential problems from becoming real for the patient and his therapy outcomes. This should preferably be done together with other health care professionals and the patient through a review of the medication (and diseases) and subsequent counselling and discussions.
150:
In 1993, ASHP issued a statement in response to members seeking a standardized definition of pharmaceutical care. In this statement they defined pharmaceutical care as "the direct, responsible provision of medication-related care for the purpose of achieving definite outcomes that improve a patient’s
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The ultimate goal of pharmaceutical care (optimize medicines use and improving health outcomes) exists in all practice settings and in all cultures where medicines are used. It involves two major functions: identifying potential and manifest problems in the pharmacotherapy (drug therapy problems, or
169:
In 2013, a
European organization, the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE), created a new definition that could satisfy experts from a multitude of countries. After a review of existing definitions, a number of options were presented to the participants and in a one-day meeting consensus on a
248:"The practice management system includes all of the resources required to bring the service to the patient. Physical space, the appointment system, documentation, reporting, evaluation, payment for the service, and much more are included in the management of a service."
158:
was first published. This included a definition of pharmaceutical care informed by the research of Drs. Robert
Cipolle, Linda Strand, and Peter Morley that spanned 5 years and involved 20 different community pharmacy practice sites and 54 practicing pharmacists.
439:
American
Pharmaceutical Association. An APhA white paper on the role of the pharmacist in comprehensive medication use management; the delivery of pharmaceutical care. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association; 1992
600:
Pastor Sánchez R, Alberola Gómez-Escolar C, Álvarez de Toledo
Saavedra F, Fernández de Cano Martín N, Solá Uthurry N. Classification of Pharmaco-Terapeutic Referrals (CPR). MEDAFAR. Madrid: IMC; 2008.
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definition was reached: Pharmaceutical Care is the pharmacologist/pharmacist's contribution to the care of individuals in order to optimize medicines use and improve health outcomes.
125:. Dr. Brodie defined pharmaceutical care as "the care a given patient requires and receives which assures safe and rational drug usage." It was then popularized in 1990 after the
430:
Commission to
Implement Change in Pharmaceutical Education. A position paper. Entry-level education in pharmacy: a commitment to change. AACP News. 1991; Nov (Suppl):14
591:
Robert J. Cipolle, Linda M. Strand, Peter C. Morley. Pharmaceutical Care
Practice: The Patient-Centered Approach to Medication Management Services. McGraw-Hill 2012.
595:Álvarez de Toledo F, et al. Atención farmacéutica en personas que han sufrido episodios coronarios agudos (Estudio TOMCOR). Rev Esp Salud Pública. 2001; 75:375-88.
594:
272:
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The patient care process was initially called the "Pharmacists Workup of Drug
Therapy" and served as a means to document drug therapy decisions.
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The patient care process is a cognitive process in which the drug-related needs of patients are approached systematically and comprehensively.
136:
81:
is a pharmacy practice model developed in the 1990s that describes patient-centered medication management services performed by pharmacists.
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140:
126:
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Brodie DC. Is pharmaceutical education prepared to lead its profession? The Ninth Annual Rho Chi
Lecture. Rep Rho Chi. 1973; 39:6–12.
219:"The patient care process, which must be consistent with the patient care processes of the other health care providers, consists of:
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A philosophy of practice is expected when working with medicine and nursing and is practiced by all health care professionals."
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It is thought the first mention of pharmaceutical care came from Dr. Donald Brodie's 1973 lecture shared at The Ninth Annual
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There are many definitions for "medication management service." The following definition was proposed in the 2012 textbook
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610:Álvarez de Toledo Saavedra F, Fernández de Cano Martín N, coordinadores. MEDAFAR Hipertensión. Madrid: IMC; 2007.
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Pharmaceutical care as a pharmacy practice model developed out of the need to re-professionalize pharmacy.
605:Álvarez de Toledo Saavedra F, Fernández de Cano Martín N, coordinadores. MEDAFAR Asma. Madrid: IMC; 2007.
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30:
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Oddis JA. Report of the House of
Delegates: June 1 and 3, 1992. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1992; 49:1962–73.
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Oddis JA. Report of the House of
Delegates: June 3 and 5, 1991. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1991; 48:1739–48.
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Pharmaceutical care practice: the patient-centered approach to medication management services
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a follow-up evaluation to determine the impact of the decisions made and actions taken."
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a clear statement of individual practitioner responsibilities to meet this social need,
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Pharmaceutical Care Practice: The Patient-Centered Approach to Medication Management
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Pharmaceutical Care Practice: The Patient-Centered Approach to Medication Management
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129:(AJHP) published an article by Drs. Charles Hepler and Linda Strand entitled ‘
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https://rhochi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1973-Donald-C.-Brodie.pdf
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541:"Documenting the clinical pharmacist's activities: back to basics"
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Cipolle, Robert J.; Strand, Linda M.; Morley, Peter C. (1998).
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Cipolle, Robert J.; Strand, Linda M.; Morley, Peter C. (2012).
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114:
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Strand, L. M.; Cipolle, R. J.; Morley, P. C. (January 1988).
183:"The philosophy of pharmaceutical care practice consists of:
339:"Opportunities and responsibilities in pharmaceutical care"
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Opportunities and responsibilities in pharmaceutical care'.
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a care plan to meet the specific needs of the patient, and
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the requirement to function within the caring paradigm.
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Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
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337:Hepler, Charles D.; Strand, Linda M. (1990-03-01).
223:an assessment of the patient's drug-related needs,
187:a description of the social need for the practice,
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273:Classification of Pharmaco-Therapeutic Referrals
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166:approved relevant reimbursement codes in 2004.
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137:American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
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294:International Classification of Primary Care
233:A principle of the patient care process is
193:the expectation to be patient-centered, and
141:American Association of College of Pharmacy
464:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
343:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
127:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
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545:Drug Intelligence & Clinical Pharmacy
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66:Learn how and when to remove this message
285:International Classification of Diseases
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29:This article includes a list of general
460:"ASHP Statement on Pharmaceutical Care"
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389:(3. ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
622:Fundación Pharmaceutical Care España
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143:(AACP) in 1991. In 1992, the
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470:(8): 1720–1723. 1993-08-01.
135:The concept was endorsed by
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558:10.1177/106002808802200116
244:Practice Management System
101:
504:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
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50:more precise citations.
476:10.1093/ajhp/50.8.1720
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179:Philosophy of Practice
154:In 1998, the textbook
147:(APhA) followed suit.
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355:10.1093/ajhp/47.3.533
315:Drug Therapy Problems
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235:patient-centeredness
212:Patient Care Process
207:Patient Care Process
310:Referral (medicine)
278:History of pharmacy
79:Pharmaceutical care
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151:quality of life."
526:"PCNE definition"
511:978-0-07-012046-4
396:978-0-07-175638-9
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567:0012-6578
484:1079-2082
363:1079-2082
267:ATC codes
642:Pharmacy
636:Category
261:See also
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111:Rho Chi
102:History
44:improve
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283:ICD-10
115:Boston
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