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IUSS Working Group WRB: World
Reference Base for Soil Resources, fourth edition. International Union of Soil Sciences, Vienna 2022.
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W. Zech, P. Schad, G. Hintermaier-Erhard: Soils of the World. Springer, Berlin 2022, Chapter 5.3.1.
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8:
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74:
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within one metre of the soil surface. Most
Phaeozems correlate with the Udolls (
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855:
740:
24:
840:
785:
105:
845:
825:
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725:
705:
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136:
830:
780:
735:
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685:
655:
521:
428:
393:
368:
78:
268:
815:
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463:
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448:
383:
353:
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97:
82:
800:
715:
670:
546:
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516:
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473:
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453:
423:
398:
388:
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206:"Major Soils of the World. ISRIC Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2001"
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710:
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and China. Phaeozems form from unconsolidated sediments such as
860:
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536:
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433:
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These soils are found mainly in humid and sub-humid tall-grass
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and typically have organic matter contents of about 5% and a
101:
31:
805:
640:
635:
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625:
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184:"Mineral Soils conditioned by a Wet (Sub)Tropical Climate"
96:; there are extensive areas of them in the United States,
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115:
Intensive agricultural use is widespread and includes
35:Distribution of Phaenozem soils as defined by the
887:
284:
127:production and improved pastures for cattle.
44: Dominant (more than 50% of soil cover)
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277:
181:
30:
18:
298:
67:World Reference Base for Soil Resources
37:World Reference Base for Soil Resources
888:
585:Canadian system of soil classification
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263:profile photos (with classification)
257:profile photos (with classification)
13:
569:Unified Soil Classification System
233:
198:
14:
912:
574:AASHTO Soil Classification System
250:
872:
871:
590:Australian Soil Classification
581:(French classification system)
175:
1:
152:
7:
610:List of vineyard soil types
130:
10:
917:
595:Polish Soil Classification
77:, but without a secondary
869:
619:Non-systematic soil types
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50: Codominant (25-50%)
605:List of U.S. state soils
56: Associated (5-25%)
600:1938 USDA soil taxonomy
579:Référentiel pédologique
563:FAO soil classification
182:Delvaux, B.; Brahy, V.
58:
28:
34:
22:
731:Calcareous grassland
308:World Reference Base
300:Soil classification
265:IUSS World of Soils
147:Soil classification
484:USDA soil taxonomy
310:for Soil Resources
87:USDA soil taxonomy
59:
29:
23:Luvic Phaeozem in
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882:
245:978-3-540-30460-9
164:979-8-9862451-1-9
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771:Hydrophobic soil
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211:. Archived from
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69:(WRB) is a dark
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39:classification:
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836:Subaqueous soil
821:Serpentine soil
681:Parent material
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234:Further reading
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811:Prime farmland
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766:Fuller's earth
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756:Expansive clay
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251:External links
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901:Types of soil
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877:Types of soil
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862:
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856:Tropical peat
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741:Dry quicksand
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556:Other systems
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218:on 2016-03-04
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786:Martian soil
418:
259:WRB homepage
220:. Retrieved
213:the original
200:
188:. Retrieved
177:
114:
106:glacial till
91:
73:with a high
62:
60:
16:Type of soil
851:Terra rossa
846:Terra preta
826:Spodic soil
746:Duplex soil
726:Brown earth
706:Alkali soil
696:Rhizosphere
691:Laimosphere
565:(1974–1998)
522:Inceptisols
429:Plinthosols
394:Kastanozems
137:Pedogenesis
75:base status
890:Categories
831:Stagnogley
781:Lunar soil
736:Dark earth
721:Brickearth
686:Pedosphere
656:Soil crust
464:Technosols
449:Solonchaks
369:Ferralsols
334:Anthrosols
222:2014-06-14
153:References
79:carbonates
27:, Ethiopia
816:Quicksand
761:Fill dirt
701:Bulk soil
547:Vertisols
537:Spodosols
527:Mollisols
517:Histosols
502:Aridisols
474:Vertisols
469:Umbrisols
459:Stagnosol
424:Planosols
419:Phaeozems
399:Leptosols
384:Gypsisols
374:Fluvisols
354:Chernozem
349:Cambisols
344:Calcisols
339:Arenosols
98:Argentina
85:) of the
83:Mollisols
896:Pedology
801:Paleosol
716:Blue goo
671:Gypcrust
542:Ultisols
512:Gelisols
507:Entisols
497:Andisols
492:Alfisols
454:Solonetz
444:Retisols
439:Regosols
414:Nitisols
409:Luvisols
404:Lixisols
389:Histosol
379:Gleysols
364:Durisols
359:Cryosols
329:Andosols
319:Acrisols
142:Pedology
131:See also
112:of 5–7.
63:Phaeozem
751:Eluvium
711:Bay mud
676:Caliche
666:Hardpan
661:Claypan
651:Subsoil
646:Topsoil
532:Oxisols
434:Podzols
324:Alisols
312:(1998–)
190:14 June
121:soybean
94:steppes
65:in the
25:Luqmuts
861:Yedoma
796:Muskeg
243:
162:
125:cotton
54:
48:
42:
841:Takir
776:Loess
216:(PDF)
209:(PDF)
186:. FAO
117:wheat
102:loess
806:Peat
641:Loam
636:Clay
631:Silt
626:Sand
241:ISBN
192:2014
160:ISBN
123:and
104:and
71:soil
791:Mud
892::
169:).
119:,
110:pH
89:.
61:A
292:e
285:t
278:v
225:.
194:.
166:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
