56:
1046:
1197:
movement began to enter Perlak. After the death of the sultan in 363 AH (913 CE), there was a civil war between Shiite and Sunnis so that for the next two years there was no sultan. The
Shiites won the war and in 302 H (915 CE) and Sultan Alaiddin Syed Maulana Ali Mughat Shah from the Shi'ite stream
1121:
wood producing area, a type of wood that is very good for ship building and house building. Its natural products and strategic position made Perlak develop as a commercial port that advanced in the 8th century, visited by ships which included Arab and
Persian origin. This led to the development of
1278:
The last Sultan of Perlak was the 18th Sultan, Sultan
Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Abdul Aziz Johan Berdaulat (ruled 1267 β 1292). After he died, Perlak was united with the Samudera Pasai Kingdom under the reign of Sultan Samudera Pasai, Sultan Muhammad Malik Al Zahir, son of Al Malik al-Saleh.
1315:
Islam became popular by the reign of Sultan
Alaiddin Syed Maulana Abbas Shah and both sects flourished and at times influenced each other. Despite the division of Perlak into two kingdoms, both continued to dispatch missionaries to nearby Malay kingdoms.
1262:
The 17th Sultan of Perlak, Sultan
Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Muhammad Amin Shah II Johan Berdaulat (ruled 1230 β 1267) carried out friendship politics by marrying his two daughters with the neighboring state of Peureulak:
1186:
descendant, who founded the Perlak
Sultanate at 1 Muharram 225 H (840 CE). He changed the name of the royal capital from Bandar Perlak to Caliph City. The Sultan was buried in Paya Meuligo, Peureulak,
1146:
scholar named Sheikh
Abdullah Arif in 1112. The book Zhufan Zhi (θ«Έθ εΏ), written by Zhao Rugua in 1225, cited the record of a geographer, Chou Ku-fei, in 1178 that there is a
1213:
In 362 H (956 CE), after the death of the seventh sultan, Sultan
Makhdum Alaiddin Abdul Malik Shah Johan Berdaulat, there was another upheaval for about four years between
1250:
invaded Perlak and the whole of Perlak reunited under the leadership of Sultan
Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Ibrahim Shah Johan Berdaulat, who continued the struggle against
756:
1533:
736:
716:
1491:
1074:
1553:
805:
1455:
1324:
The Perlak
Sultans can be grouped into two dynasties: the Syed Maulana Abdul Azis Shah dynasty and the Johan Bedaulat dynasty.
1438:
1408:
850:
991:
951:
1067:
1013:
1570:
971:
1403:. the Netherlands: KITLV Press (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). p. 52.
1006:
996:
986:
981:
961:
1122:
Islamic societies in this area, mainly as a result of mixed marriages between Muslim merchants and local women.
1023:
815:
63:
1060:
1028:
1018:
1001:
966:
890:
860:
795:
625:
328:
151:
35:
644:
337:
870:
1580:
825:
1505:
Nasution, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf; Miswari (2017). "Rekonstruksi Identitas Konflik Kesultanan Peureulak".
976:
17:
1162:
took 15 days. The existence of the Peureulak state was reinforced by the famous Venetian traveller
956:
377:
123:
1182:
The first Sultan of Perlak was Sultan Alaiddin Syed Maulana Abdul Aziz Shah, a Shiite and an
880:
607:
72:
1170:
returned from China by the sea in 1291, he stopped in the state of Ferlec who had embraced
908:
671:
634:
587:
517:
487:
457:
427:
44:
1295:. The Perlak sultans patronized foreign scholars and missionaries who were mainly Persian
8:
1585:
726:
691:
557:
477:
1575:
1485:
931:
916:
577:
547:
467:
387:
220:
1398:
55:
1514:
1434:
1404:
1308:
1292:
1268:
1107:
766:
746:
527:
417:
407:
367:
102:
1154:. Perhaps the intended land is Peureulak because Chu-fan-chi declared a voyage from
1193:
During the reign of the third sultan, Sultan Alaiddin Syed Maulana Abbas Shah, the
1050:
926:
681:
507:
497:
190:
1274:
Princess Ganggang, married to the King of the Kingdom of Pasai, Al Malik al-Saleh.
1428:
1376:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Muhammad Amin Shah II Johan Berdaulat (1230 β 1267)
1242:), led by Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Ibrahim Shah Johan Berdaulat (986 β 1023)
921:
662:
537:
437:
397:
230:
1198:
ascended. At the end of his reign, there was another turmoil between Shiite and
1303:
scholars from Perlak also worked as missionaries further afield to convert the
1099:
597:
567:
447:
270:
200:
1564:
1518:
1106:
as early as the 9th century. The location of Peureulak is in what is now the
250:
1343:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Muhammad Amin Shah Johan Berdaulat (932 β 956)
1304:
240:
170:
133:
1340:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Abdul Kadir Shah Johan Berdaulat (928 β 932)
1370:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Muhammad Shah Johan Berdaulat (1173 β 1200)
1358:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Abdullah Shah Johan Berdaulat (1078 β 1109)
1296:
1183:
1143:
357:
280:
82:
1349:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Ibrahim Shah Johan Berdaulat (986 β 1023)
1364:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Mahmud Shah Johan Berdaulat (1135 β 1160)
1355:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Mansur Shah Johan Berdaulat (1059 β 1078)
1352:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Mahmud Shah Johan Berdaulat (1023 β 1059)
1167:
1163:
300:
1379:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Abdul Aziz Johan Berdaulat (1267 β 1292)
1373:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Abdul Jalil Shah Johan Berdaulat (1200 β 1230)
1367:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Usman Shah Johan Berdaulat (1160 β 1173)
1361:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Ahmad Shah Johan Berdaulat (1109 β 1135)
1251:
1247:
1111:
1095:
310:
260:
210:
113:
1346:
Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Abdul Malik Shah Johan Berdaulat (956 β 983)
92:
1221:
which ended with peace and division of the empire into two parts:
1139:
180:
1159:
1147:
290:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1239:
1218:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1171:
1135:
1103:
160:
1229:
1214:
1187:
1155:
1151:
1331:
Sultan Alaiddin Syed Maulana Abdul Rahim Shah (864 β 888)
1456:"Kesultanan Perlak, Kerajaan Islam Pertama di Indonesia"
1337:
Sultan Alaiddin Syed Maulana Ali Mughat Shah (915 β 918)
1328:
Sultan Alaiddin Syed Maulana Abdul Azis Shah (840 β 864)
1232:), led by Sultan Alaiddin Syed Maulana Shah (986 β 988)
1334:
Sultan Alaiddin Syed Maulana Abbas Shah (888 β 913)
1562:
1246:Sultan Alaiddin Syed Maulana Shah died when the
1206:rulers won and subsequent sultans came from the
1504:
1190:with his wife, Princess Meurah Mahdum Khudawi.
1400:Regime change and ethnic politics in Indonesia
1267:Princess Ratna Kamala, married to the King of
1177:
1068:
1319:
1257:
1453:
1150:country with only five days of voyage from
1490:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1075:
1061:
1396:
1534:"Perempuanku Sayang, Perempuanku Malang"
1426:
1433:. Oxford University Press. p. 35.
1117:Perlak or Peureulak is well known as a
14:
1563:
1430:Islam in Malaysia: An Entwined History
1271:, Sultan Muhammad Shah (Parameswara).
1507:Paramita: Historical Studies Journal
1475:
1422:
1420:
24:
1531:
25:
1597:
1547:
1417:
1134:text reveals that the spread of
1102:, believed to have converted to
1044:
54:
1287:Perlak was the center of early
1125:
1525:
1498:
1469:
1447:
1390:
757:French and British interregnum
13:
1:
1383:
1427:Aljunied, Khairudin (2019).
645:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
7:
1282:
152:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
10:
1602:
1397:Tanasaldy, Taufiq (2012).
1178:Development and turbulence
826:United States of Indonesia
663:Chinese Kongsi federations
1478:The Book of Marco Polo II
1320:List of Sultans of Perlak
1258:Merge with Samudera Pasai
977:Javanese historical texts
1571:Populated places in Aceh
1476:Yule, Sir Henry (1903).
737:Dutch East India Company
378:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
1202:rulers. This time, the
1480:. London. p. 284.
1166:a century later. When
1142:was carried out by an
788:Emergence of Indonesia
843:Republic of Indonesia
709:European colonization
608:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
1248:Kingdom of Sriwijaya
1051:Indonesia portal
672:Heshun Confederation
588:Yogyakarta Sultanate
518:Kalinyamat Sultanate
488:Sultanate of Jailolo
458:Sultanate of Ternate
171:Tarumanagara Kingdom
27:Sultanate in Sumatra
1088:Peureulak Sultanate
816:National Revolution
806:Japanese occupation
692:Santiaogou Republic
558:Palembang Sultanate
478:Sultanate of Tidore
348:Peureulak Sultanate
281:Dharmasraya Kingdom
1307:living across the
895:1998–present
796:National Awakening
626:Christian kingdoms
592:1755–present
582:1745–present
578:Surakarta Sunanate
548:Kingdom of Kaimana
502:1526–present
468:Sultanate of Bacan
388:Pagaruyung Kingdom
329:Islamic sultanates
221:Shailendra Dynasty
1581:Former sultanates
1454:Siregar, Rusman.
1440:978-0-19-092519-2
1410:978-90-6718-389-5
1309:Strait of Malacca
1293:Malay Archipelago
1108:East Aceh Regency
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899:
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851:Liberal democracy
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833:
779:
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635:Larantuka Kingdom
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528:Mataram Sultanate
428:Cirebon Sultanate
408:Malacca Sultanate
368:Ternate Sultanate
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295:1000s–1300s
261:Kahuripan Kingdom
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16:(Redirected from
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1291:learning in the
1236:Perlak Pedalaman
1094:is the earliest
1092:Perlak Sultanate
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1049:
1048:
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861:Guided Democracy
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508:Banjar Sultanate
498:Banten Sultanate
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398:Brunei Sultanate
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333:
311:Majapahit Empire
211:Srivijaya Empire
191:Kalingga Kingdom
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124:Toba catastrophe
107:94,000β12,000 BP
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800:1908–1942
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772:1800–1942
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731:1521–1677
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617:
612:1824–1911
602:1814–1946
572:1725–1946
562:1659–1823
538:Johor Sultanate
532:1586–1755
522:1527–1599
512:1526–1863
492:1496–1903
472:1515–1946
462:1486–1914
452:1496–1903
442:1475–1554
438:Demak Sultanate
432:1445–1677
422:1405–1851
412:1400–1511
402:1368–1888
392:1347–1833
382:1267–1521
372:1257–1914
362:1225–1613
338:Spread of Islam
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265:1019–1045
231:Mataram Kingdom
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1548:External links
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251:Sunda Kingdom
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1254:until 1006.
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1138:in northern
1132:Hikayat Aceh
1131:
1129:
1126:Hikayat Aceh
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992:Christianity
347:
241:Bali Kingdom
134:Buni culture
112:
97:1,000,000 BP
81:
1461:26 November
957:Archaeology
952:Agriculture
358:Aru Kingdom
83:Paleolithic
45:History of
1586:Sultanates
1565:Categories
1384:References
1168:Marco Polo
1164:Marco Polo
1014:Mass media
891:Reform era
871:Transition
717:Portuguese
103:Flores Man
73:Prehistory
1576:Peureulak
1519:0854-0039
1486:cite book
1252:Sriwijaya
1188:East Aceh
1112:Indonesia
1096:sultanate
972:Education
881:New Order
649:1670β1950
639:1515β1904
225:600sβ900s
215:600sβ1025
205:600sβ1347
195:500sβ600s
185:400s-500s
175:400sβ500s
128:75,000 BP
114:Neolithic
47:Indonesia
18:Peureulak
1297:Shi'ites
1283:Religion
1210:stream.
1019:Military
997:Hinduism
987:Buddhism
982:Religion
962:Currency
945:By topic
165:350β1605
93:Java Man
64:Timeline
36:a series
34:Part of
1301:Islamic
1289:Islamic
1269:Malacca
1184:Arabian
1140:Sumatra
1007:Judaism
967:Economy
932:Bandung
917:Jakarta
909:Regions
747:British
727:Spanish
181:Kantoli
138:400 BCE
1517:
1437:
1407:
1305:Malays
1299:. The
1160:Brunei
1148:Muslim
1119:perlak
38:on the
1537:(PDF)
1313:Sunni
1240:Sunni
1219:Sunni
1208:Sunni
1204:Sunni
1200:Sunni
1195:Sunni
1172:Islam
1136:Islam
1104:Islam
1029:Women
1024:Sport
1002:Islam
927:Bogor
1515:ISSN
1492:link
1463:2020
1435:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1230:Shia
1217:and
1215:Shia
1156:Java
1152:Java
1144:Arab
1130:The
922:Bali
1158:to
1098:in
1090:or
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