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happiness despite the presence of mood symptoms like anxiety or depression. Having a pet may also help people achieve health goals, such as lowered blood pressure, or mental goals, such as decreased stress. There is evidence that having a pet can help a person lead a longer, healthier life. In a 1986 study of 92 people hospitalized for coronary ailments, within a year, 11 of the 29 patients without pets had died, compared to only 3 of the 52 patients who had pets. Having pet(s) was shown to significantly reduce triglycerides, and thus heart disease risk, in the elderly. A study by the
National Institute of Health found that people who owned dogs were less likely to die as a result of a heart attack than those who did not own one. There is some evidence that pets may have a therapeutic effect in dementia cases. Other studies have shown that for the elderly, good health may be a requirement for having a pet, and not a result. Dogs trained to be
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591:. There are three types of therapy dogs: facility therapy dogs, animal-assisted therapy dogs, and therapeutic visitation dogs. The most common therapy dogs are therapeutic visitation dogs. These dogs are household pets whose handlers take time to visit hospitals, nursing homes, detention facilities, and rehabilitation facilities. Different pets require varying amounts of attention and care; for example, cats may have lower maintenance requirements than dogs.
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1952:
1613:, animals became a fixture within urban culture as commodities and decorative objects. Pet keeping generated a commercial opportunity for entrepreneurs. By the mid-19th century, nearly twenty thousand street vendors in London dealt with live animals. The popularity of animals also developed a demand for animal goods such as accessories and guides for pet keeping. Pet care developed into a big business by the end of the nineteenth century.
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1024:
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1735:, could have resulted in enough evolutionary advantage to allow for the persistence of this behaviour in humans and outweigh the economic burden held by pets kept as playthings for immediate emotional rewards. Two other studies suggest that the behaviour constitutes an error, side effect or misapplication of the evolved mechanisms responsible for human empathy and
963:. Parliamentary debates about such a pet list date back to the 1980s, with continuous disagreements about which species should be included and how the law should be enforced. In January 2017, the white list was expanded to 123 species, while the black list that had been set up was expanded (with animals like the
1010:
for owners to kill their own cats and dogs kept as pets. Parakeets, guinea pigs, hamsters and other animals may still be killed by their owners, but nonetheless when owners mistreat their companion animals (for example, in the process of killing them), the owners can still be prosecuted under Dutch law.
604:
found that many modify their life activities for fear of losing their pets. Pet ownership prompts them to act responsibly, with many making a deliberate choice not to drink or use drugs, and to avoid contact with substance abusers or those involved in any criminal activity for fear of being separated
569:
Pets might have the ability to stimulate their caregivers, in particular the elderly, giving people someone to take care of, someone to exercise with, and someone to help them heal from a physically or psychologically troubled past. Animal company can also help people to preserve acceptable levels of
303:
In China, spending on domestic animals has grown from an estimated $ 3.12 billion in 2010 to $ 25 billion in 2018. The
Chinese people own 51 million dogs and 41 million cats, with pet owners often preferring to source pet food internationally. There are a total of 755 million pets, increased from 389
1009:
stated that people are not allowed to kill miscellaneous or unknown cats walking in their garden, but "nowhere in the law does it say that you can't eat your cat, dog, rabbit, fish or whatever. You just have to kill them in an animal-friendly way." Since 1 July 2014, it is illegal in the
Netherlands
1616:
Profiteers also sought out pet stealing as a means for economic gain. Utilizing the affection that owners had for their pets, professional dog stealers would capture animals and hold them for ransom. The development of dog stealing reflects the increased value of pets. Pets gradually became defined
599:
In addition to providing health benefits for their owners, pets also impact the social lives of their owners and their connection to their community. There is some evidence that pets can facilitate social interaction. Assistant
Professor of Sociology at the University of Colorado at Boulder, Leslie
319:
There are approximately 86.4 million pet cats and approximately 78.2 million pet dogs in the United States, and a United States 2007–2008 survey showed that dog-owning households outnumbered those owning cats, but that the total number of pet cats was higher than that of dogs. The same was true for
278:
People most commonly get pets for companionship, to protect a home or property, or because of the perceived beauty or attractiveness of the animals. A 1994 Canadian study found that the most common reasons for not owning a pet were lack of ability to care for the pet when traveling (34.6%), lack of
586:
People residing in a long-term care facility, such as a hospice or nursing home, may experience health benefits from pets. Pets help them to cope with the emotional issues related to their illness. They also offer physical contact with another living creature, something that is often missing in an
1647:
took place on 28 June 1859 in
Newcastle and focused mostly on sporting and hunting dogs. However, pet owners produced an eagerness to demonstrate their pets as well as have an outlet to compete. Thus, pet animals gradually were included within dog shows. The first large show, which would host one
1080:
Pets have a considerable environmental impact, especially in countries where they are common or held in high densities. For instance, the 163 million dogs and cats kept in the United States consume about 20% of the amount of dietary energy that humans do and an estimated 33% of the animal-derived
315:
found that 26% of UK households owned cats and 31% owned dogs, estimating total domestic populations of approximately 10.3 million cats and 10.5 million dogs in 2006. The survey also found that 47.2% of households with a cat had at least one person educated to degree level, compared with 38.4% of
560:
failed to improve physical or mental health by a statistically significant amount; instead, the study found children who were already prone to being healthy were more likely to get pets in the first place. Conducting long-term randomized trials to settle the issue would be costly or infeasible.
1580:
would openly grieve for the loss of a dog, evidenced by inscriptions left on tombstones commemorating their loss. The surviving epitaphs dedicated to horses are more likely to reference a gratitude for the companionship that had come from war horses rather than race horses. The latter may have
1630:
of a dog represented the high status and lineage of their owners and reinforced social stratification. Middle-class owners valued the ability to associate with the upper-class through ownership of their pets. The ability to care for a pet signified respectability and the capability to be
587:
elder's life. Pets for nursing homes are chosen based on the size of the pet, the amount of care that the breed needs, and the population and size of the care institution. Appropriate pets go through a screening process and, if it is a dog, additional training programs to become a
551:
It is widely believed among the public, and among many scientists, that pets probably bring mental and physical health benefits to their owners; a 1987 NIH statement cautiously argued that existing data was "suggestive" of a significant benefit. A recent dissent comes from a 2017
1538:
in this context specifically applies to any species of animal which has not undergone a fundamental change in behavior to facilitate a close co-existence with humans. Some species may have been bred in captivity for a considerable length of time, but are still not recognized as
3355:
Friedmann E, Galik E, Thomas SA, Hall PS, Chung SY, McCune S. Evaluation of a Pet-Assisted Living
Intervention for improving functional status in assisted living residents with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other
1546:
Generally, wild animals are recognized as not suitable to keep as pets, and this practice is completely banned in many places. In other areas, certain species are allowed to be kept, and it is usually required for the owner to obtain a permit. It is considered
784:– but accession to the treaty is open to all states in the world – to promote the welfare of pet animals and ensure minimum standards for their treatment and protection. It went into effect on 1 May 1992, and as of June 2020, it has been ratified by 24 states.
642:. Tripping over pets, especially dogs causes more than 86,000 falls serious enough to prompt a trip to the emergency room each year in the United States. Among elderly and disabled people, these falls have resulted in life-threatening injuries and broken bones.
1597:. Initially, aristocrats kept dogs for both companionship and hunting. Thus, pet keeping was a sign of elitism within society. By the 19th century, the rise of the middle class stimulated the development of pet keeping and it became inscribed within the
682:
1551:
by some, as most often, wild animals require precise and constant care that is very difficult to meet in captive conditions. Many large and instinctively aggressive animals are extremely dangerous, and numerous times have they killed their handlers.
307:
According to a survey promoted by
Italian family associations in 2009, it is estimated that there are approximately 45 million pets in Italy. This includes 7 million dogs, 7.5 million cats, 16 million fish, 12 million birds, and 10 million snakes.
518:. Overweight pets have been shown to be at a higher risk of developing diabetes, liver problems, joint pain, kidney failure, and cancer. Lack of exercise and high-caloric diets are considered to be the primary contributors to pet obesity.
2340:
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have existed (historically and today) with the intention of safeguarding pets' and other animals' well-being. Since the year 2000, a small but increasing number of jurisdictions in North
America have enacted laws redefining pet's
1722:
for. Two studies suggest that the human ability to domesticate and keep pets came from the same fundamental evolutionary trait and that this trait provided a material benefit in the form of domestication that was sufficiently
3515:
Wood L, Martin K, Christian H, Nathan A, Lauritsen C, Houghton S, Kawachi I, McCune S. The pet factor – Companion animals as a conduit for getting to know people, friendship formation, and social support. PLoS One.
689:
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Pets and animals also had social and cultural implications throughout the nineteenth century. The categorization of dogs by their breeds reflected the hierarchical, social order of the
Victorian era. The
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Keeping animals as pets may be detrimental to their health if certain requirements are not met. An important issue is inappropriate feeding, which may produce clinical effects. The consumption of
1693:, or the projection of human feelings, thoughts and attributes on to animals, is a defining feature of human pet-keeping. The study identifies it as the same trait in evolution responsible for
507:, which are mildly toxic to dogs. For birds, chocolate can be deadly, and foods intended for human consumption, such as bread, crackers, and dairy items, can potentially cause health problems.
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1823:
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1230:, have never been domesticated but are still sold and kept as pets. Some wild animals are kept as pets, such as tigers, even though this is illegal. There is a market for illegal pets.
1689:
A 2010 study states that human relationships with animals have an exclusive human cognitive component and that pet-keeping is a fundamental and ancient attribute of the human species.
1779:
263:. Pets can give companionship to people who are living alone or elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people. There is a medically approved class of
1085:
in terms of the use of land, water, fossil fuel, phosphate, and biocides. Dog and cat animal product consumption is responsible for the release of up to 64 ± 16 million tons CO
4571:
675:
2481:
1222:
While many people have kept many different species of animals in captivity over the course of human history, only a relative few have been kept long enough to be considered
3330:
1631:
self-sufficient. According to
Harriet Ritvo, the identification of "elite animal and elite owner was not a confirmation of the owner's status but a way of redefining it."
1585:, dogs and baboons were kept as pets and buried with their owners. Dogs were given names, which is significant as Egyptians considered names to have magical properties.
1805:
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2401:
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Pets provide their owners, or guardians, both physical and emotional benefits. Walking a dog can provide both the human and the dog with exercise, fresh air, and
1910:
2512:
1917:
2455:
947:(called 'positive' and 'negative lists') with animal species that are designated to be appropriate to be kept as pets (positive) or not (negative). The Dutch
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commonly enact local ordinances to limit the number or kind of pets a person may keep personally or for business purposes. Prohibited pets may be specific to
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Pet ownership by animals in the wild, as an analogue to the human phenomenon, has not been observed and is likely non-existent in nature. One group of
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over a long enough period of time that it exhibits marked differences in behavior and appearance from its wild relatives. Domestication contrasts with
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Kingwell, Ba; Lomdahl, A; Anderson, Wp (October 2001). "Presence of a pet dog and human cardiovascular responses to mild mental stress".
2875:"Largest-Ever Study of Pets and Kids' Health Finds No Link; Findings Dispute Widely Held Beliefs About Positive Effects of Pet Ownership"
1927:
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by the Kennel Club defined policies, presented a national registry system of purebred dogs, and essentially institutionalized dog shows.
5951:
275:. Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical, social, cognitive, or emotional goals with patients.
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hybrids), or they may simply be based on the animal's size. Additional or different maintenance rules and regulations may also apply.
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energy. They produce about 30% ± 13%, by mass, as much feces as Americans, and through their diet, constitute about 25–30% of the
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Disease or parasites due to animal hygiene problems, lack of appropriate treatment, and undisciplined behavior (feces and urine)
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It is debated whether this redirection of human nurturing behaviour towards non-human animals, in the form of pet-keeping, was
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1253:, which is simply when an un-domesticated, wild animal has become tolerant of human presence, and perhaps even enjoys it.
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2970:"Preserving Subjective Wellbeing in the Face of Psychopathology: Buffering Effects of Personal Strengths and Resources"
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1097:. Americans are the largest pet owners in the world, but pet ownership in the US has considerable environmental costs.
3319:
Dembicki, D and Anderson, J. 1996. Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics. Volume 15 Issue 3, pages 15-31.
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to be positively selected for. A 2011 study suggests that the practical functions that some pets provide, such as
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1643:. Dog fanciers showed enthusiasm for owning pets, breeding dogs, and showing dogs in various shows. The first
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from their pet. Additionally, many refuse to house in shelters if their pet is not allowed to stay with them.
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5491:
3562:"Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 125. European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals"
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Parslow, Ruth; Jorm, Anthony; Christensen, Helen; Rodgers, Bryan; Jacomb, Patricia (January–February 2005).
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to cover non-human animals which has not sufficiently impacted its evolutionary advantage in the long run.
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Throughout the 17th and 18th-century pet keeping in the modern sense gradually became accepted throughout
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is a species that has been made fit for a human environment, by being consistently kept in captivity and
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time (28.6%), and lack of suitable housing (28.3%), with dislike of pets being less common (19.6%). Some
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4603:
3582:
Garner, Robert. "A Defense of a Broad Animal Protectionism," in Francione and Garner 2010, pp. 120–121.
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Archaeology suggests that human ownership of dogs as pets may date back to at least 12,000 years ago.
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Gray, Peter B.; Young, Sharon M. (1 March 2011). "Human–Pet Dynamics in Cross-Cultural Perspective".
3814:
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Vormbrock, Jk; Grossberg, Jm (October 1988). "Cardiovascular effects of human–pet dog interactions".
3061:"Pet ownership, but not ace inhibitor therapy, blunts home blood pressure responses to mental stress"
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2061:
30:
This article is about animals kept for companionship. For the use of "pet" as a verb, "petting", see
4582:
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1746:, with the help of caretakers, have been considered to have owned "pets". Examples of this include
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have raised concerns over keeping pets because of the lack of autonomy and the objectification of
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Langston, Cathy E. (1 January 2002). "Acute Renal Failure Caused by Lily Ingestion in Six Cats".
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was created in 1873 to ensure fairness and organization within dog shows. The development of the
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as the property of their owners. Laws were created that punished offenders for their burglary.
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basis (such as a stray animal) and accepted by the owner regardless of these characteristics.
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2341:"Main_Page45 milioni gli animali domestici in Italia: 150.000 ogni anno vengono abbandonati"
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have opposed these moves. The question of pets' legal status can arise with concern to
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4352:"Could empathy for animals have been an adaptation in the evolution of Homo sapiens?"
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Anxiety over who will care for the animal should the owner no longer be able to do so
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have ended with the chimpanzees killing the animals and tossing the corpses around.
600:
Irvine has focused her attention on pets of the homeless population. Her studies of
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Koivusilta, Leena K.; Ojanlatva, A; Baune, Bernhard (2006). Baune, Bernhard (ed.).
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3159:
Wilson, Cc (October 1987). "Physiological responses of college students to a pet".
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31:
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2402:"Animals in Healthcare Facilities: Recommendations to Minimize Potential Risks"
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Companion Animals and Us: Exploring the Relationships Between People and Pets
4082:"9 Touching Epitaphs Ancient Greeks And Romans Wrote For Their Deceased Dogs"
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chiefly been commemorated as a way to further the owner's fame and glory. In
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Companion Animal Demographics in the United States: A Historical Perspective
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Anthony L. Podberscek; Elizabeth S. Paul; James A. Serpell (21 July 2005).
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The Walking Larder: Patterns of Domestication, Pastoralism, and Predation
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2750:"Pet Obesity: Over Half of U.S. Dogs And Cats Are Overweight, Study Says"
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955:) per 1 February 2015 for a set of 100 mammals (including cats, dogs and
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Allen, Karen; Shykoff, Barbara E.; Izzo, Joseph L. Jr (1 October 2001).
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kept primarily for a person's company or entertainment rather than as a
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The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age
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The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age
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The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age
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The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Era
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Animal Space, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-Animal Relations
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Animal Space, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-Animal Relations
4180:
The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age
4051:
The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people
3926:"Dog, Cat Feces Linked To Climate Change: UCLA Study - CBS Los Angeles"
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2729:. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)
2703:. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)
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study, which found that at least in the case of children, having a pet
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As the popularity of pet-keeping in the modern sense rose during the
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can help people with vision impairment. Dogs trained in the field of
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Injury, mauling, and sometimes death caused by pet bites and attacks
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or grapes by dogs, for example, may prove fatal. Certain species of
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The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in Victorian Age
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205:
185:
113:, and relatable personalities, but some pets may be taken in on an
106:
3661:
3209:
3107:
2284:"The Trade War's Latest Casualties: China's Coddled Cats and Dogs"
2256:"Should we stop keeping pets? Why more and more ethicists say yes"
5929:
5719:
5421:
5364:
5263:
4577:
3847:
1683:
1501:
1407:
1325:
1257:
1148:
932:
847:
835:
634:
618:
515:
500:
149:
59:
4588:
3598:
Rain without thunder: the ideology of the animal rights movement
1588:
5416:
5333:
5233:
5088:
4906:
4765:
4650:
2618:
1497:
1333:
1297:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1227:
971:
species) to contain 153 species unfit for petting, such as the
626:
622:
253:
249:
201:
193:
189:
173:
145:
141:
133:
90:
3844:"Lijst 2017 bekend: welke dieren mag jij als huisdier houden?"
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2204:"An epidemiological investigation of pet ownership in Ontario"
1110:
521:
5203:
5193:
4150:
Beastly Possession: Animals in the Victorian Consumer Culture
3819:
3658:. Temple University Press, 1995; this paperback edition 2007.
3365:
2968:
Bos, E.H.; Snippe, E.; de Jonge, P.; Jeronimus, B.F. (2016).
1707:
1493:
1441:
1433:
1395:
1391:
1359:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1265:
976:
925:
197:
4544:
Citizen Canine: Our Evolving Relationship with Cats and Dogs
3956:"Environmental impacts of food consumption by dogs and cats"
3506:
Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh.
2840:"Pets Are Good For Us—But Not in the Ways We Think They Are"
2816:. US Government National Institute of Health. Archived from
2780:"Pets are a kid's best friend, right? Maybe not, study says"
2202:
Leslie, Be; Meek, Ah; Kawash, Gf; Mckeown, Db (April 1994).
1754:
and a pet cat and Tarra the elephant and a dog named Bella.
34:. For other uses of the abbreviations "PET" and "PETS", see
5551:
4787:
4782:
3528:
My Dog Always Eats First: Homeless People and Their Animals
2878:
2799:
1505:
1463:
1417:
1375:
1277:
900:, they may apply to general categories of animals (such as
553:
487:
can also prove toxic if consumed by pets. Examples include
225:
209:
181:
169:
161:
157:
4165:
Beastly Possessions: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture
3268:
3049:
Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh
2958:
Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh
2482:"Animal Planet: Pets Outnumber Children 4 to 1 in America"
4619:
4255:
Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture
4240:
Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture
4195:
Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture
3486:"Today's Ancillaries, Part 2: Art, music and pet therapy"
2452:"U.S. Pet Ownership & Demographics Sourcebook (2012)"
1938:
1425:
1345:
1209:
630:
125:
121:
63:
3474:. LexisNexis. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh. 5 November 2006.
2363:"UK domestic cat and dog population larger than thought"
2047:
928:
also commonly limit or forbid tenants' keeping of pets.
4468:
Salmon, Catherine; Shackelford, Todd K. (27 May 2011).
3468:
Huculak, Chad (4 October 2006). "Super Furry Animals".
3437:"Therapy Dogs in the Long-Term Health Care Environment"
2904:"Therapy Dogs in the Long-Term Health Care Environment"
959:) deemed appropriate as pets on the recommendations of
578:(AAT) can also benefit people with other disabilities.
105:. Popular pets are often considered to have attractive/
3785:"Kamerbrief invoering huisdierenlijst zoogdiersoorten"
3704:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
2592:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
1718:, due to being biologically costly, or whether it was
1200:
Other species kept as pets. Clockwise: fish aquarium,
581:
4471:
The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology
4045:"Origins of the dog: domestication and early history"
2715:
2689:
1648:
thousand entries, took place in Chelsea in 1863. The
778:
European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals
700:
European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals
4287:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 7–8.
2029:
1296:. Small mammals that might be kept as pets include:
1151:
as pets. Clockwise: Rabbit, dog, hedgehog, mini pig.
613:
Health risks that are associated with pets include:
495:, which can cause severe kidney damage to cats, and
4332:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 104.
4272:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 104.
4257:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 10.
4242:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 55.
4197:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 48.
4152:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 25.
3841:
267:that are brought to visit confined humans, such as
4317:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 66.
4302:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 98.
4182:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 86.
4099:
4055:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
4048:
2541:. American Pet Product Association. Archived from
2513:"What are the most popular pets around the world?"
1701:. It is estimated to have arisen at least 100,000
4467:
4135:Red Land, Black Land: Daily Life in Ancient Egypt
3331:"Want to Reduce Risk of Heart Disease? Get a Pet"
3212:"To Have or Not To Have a Pet for Better Health?"
2396:
2394:
27:Animal kept for companionship rather than utility
5971:
3058:
2741:
2381:"More cat owners 'have degrees' than dog-lovers"
2311:"China Pet population and ownership 2019 update"
2282:Tang, Ailin; Bradsher, Keith (22 October 2018).
1639:The popularity of dog and pet keeping generated
1041:
951:originally established its first positive list (
3554:
2935:
2933:
2931:
1903:Signal, a Grey Arab, with a Groom in the Desert
1007:Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
949:Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy
822:. Intentions have been characterized as simply
3898:"Zelf doden huisdieren vanaf vandaag verboden"
3779:
3615:
3585:
2422:
2391:
2170:"Position Statement on Ownership/Guardianship"
1661:
5675:
4604:
4474:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 299.
4435:
4412:"Are Humans the Only Animals That Keep Pets?"
4042:
3530:. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
2583:
2476:
1682:apparently "playing" with small animals like
1589:Victorian era: the rise of modern pet keeping
826:but not legal consequences to working toward
683:
256:group include the largest companion animals.
4349:
3791:(in Dutch). Dutch Government. Archived from
3717:
2928:
2281:
1830:Antoinette Metayer (1732–88) and her pet dog
1083:environmental impacts from animal production
792:
594:
4541:
3628:
3576:
2948:. Vol. 258, no. 7. pp. 2–102
2567:. Cat Fanciers' Association. Archived from
2254:McRobbie, Linda Rodriguez (1 August 2017).
522:Effects of pets on their caregivers' health
5682:
5668:
4611:
4597:
4112:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
3691:
3368:"Pet Ownership and Health in Older Adults"
3158:
2557:
1875:Eos, A Favorite Greyhound of Prince Albert
990:
787:
690:
676:
474:
4494:
4436:Clutton-Brock, Juliet (30 October 2014).
4167:. University of Toronto Press. p. 6.
4079:
4073:
3997:
3979:
3746:
3591:
3245:
3235:
3161:The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
3076:
3003:
2993:
2897:
2895:
2774:
2772:
2429:The Humane Society of the United States.
2230:
1068:Learn how and when to remove this message
873:
510:Housepets, particularly dogs and cats in
330:Most popular pets in the U.S. (millions)
4350:Bradshaw, J. W. S.; Paul, E. S. (2010).
3867:
3650:, University of California Press, 1983;
3490:Nursing Homes: Long-Term Care Management
2961:
2939:
2589:
2253:
2197:
2195:
1534:Wild animals are kept as pets. The term
1519:
1040:Relevant discussion may be found on the
667:
651:Stress caused by the behavior of animals
564:
533:
525:
68:
46:
3870:"Uw kat opeten is wettelijk toegestaan"
3842:Rijksoverheid / ANP (31 January 2017).
3759:Home / Heavy Petting: Pets & People
3723:
3467:
2869:
2867:
2626:"These plants can be poisonous to dogs"
2510:
1013:
14:
5972:
5689:
4972:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana
4409:
3669:"Do You Live in a Guardian Community?"
3525:
2892:
2769:
2747:
1052:to additional sources at this section.
128:. Other animals commonly kept include
5663:
4592:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4405:
4403:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4327:
4312:
4297:
4282:
4267:
4252:
4237:
4222:
4207:
4192:
4177:
4162:
4147:
4132:
3949:
3947:
3697:
3542:"In the Home, a Four-Legged Tripwire"
3483:
3328:
2646:
2192:
2180:from the original on 10 November 2015
1670:was observed appearing to care for a
514:societies, are highly susceptible to
347:U.S. average per inhabited household
3953:
3752:
3724:Chapman, Tamara (March–April 2005).
2864:
2672:
2649:"Are Poinsettias Poisonous to Dogs?"
1017:
4080:Messenger, Stephen (13 June 2014).
3434:
3026:
2748:Zelman, Joanna (23 February 2011).
2347:. 22 September 2009. Archived from
1260:that might be kept as pets include
797:Pets have commonly been considered
582:Pets in long-term care institutions
24:
4997:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
4535:
4456:
4400:
4336:
4020:
3954:Okin, Gregory S. (2 August 2017).
3944:
3412:
2901:
2848:. 25 November 2017. Archived from
2539:"Industry Statistics & Trends"
2515:. PetQuestions.com. Archived from
2317:. 25 December 2018. Archived from
1678:species; however, observations of
1568:
1033:relies largely or entirely upon a
824:changing attitudes and perceptions
764:Not signed (non-CoE member states)
546:
324:four to one in the United States.
25:
5996:
5457:Congenital sensorineural deafness
5012:The International Cat Association
4967:American Cat Fanciers Association
4618:
4572:The State of the Animals II: 2003
4561:
2675:"What Human Foods Can Birds Eat?"
2647:Klein, Jerry (10 December 2018).
1772:Katharine of Aragon with a monkey
1226:. Other types of animal, notably
298:
120:Two of the most popular pets are
5773:
5644:
5643:
4992:Fédération Internationale Féline
4576:
4509:10.2752/175303711X12923300467285
3698:Nolen, R. Scott (1 March 2005).
3625:. Temple University Press, 1995.
3173:10.1097/00005053-198710000-00005
2074:
2060:
2046:
2032:
2008:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1959:
1950:
1926:
1909:
1895:
1881:
1867:
1850:
1836:
1822:
1804:
1795:
1778:
1764:
1634:
1190:
1181:
1170:
1161:
1138:
1129:
1118:
1109:
1022:
602:pet ownership among the homeless
320:2011. In 2013, pets outnumbered
4488:
4429:
4321:
4306:
4291:
4276:
4261:
4246:
4231:
4216:
4201:
4186:
4171:
4156:
4141:
4126:
4036:
4023:"The Free Dictionary by Farlex"
4014:
3918:
3890:
3861:
3835:
3807:
3773:
3534:
3519:
3509:
3477:
3461:
3428:
3415:"The Free Dictionary By Farlex"
3406:
3359:
3349:
3322:
3313:
3262:
3203:
3152:
3101:
3052:
3020:
2832:
2666:
2640:
2628:. Sunset Magazine. 12 July 2010
2531:
2504:
2470:
2444:
2431:"U.S. Pet Ownership Statistics"
2211:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
2125:Feline arterial thromboembolism
2019:, oil painting by Rudolph Ernst
1515:
1233:
608:
4442:. Routledge. pp. 16, 19.
4043:Clutton-Brock, Juliet (1995).
3815:"Een rendier mag dan weer wel"
3656:Animals, Property, and the Law
3623:Animals, Property, and the Law
3271:Journal of Behavioral Medicine
2373:
2355:
2333:
2303:
2275:
2247:
2162:
1920:. An Elegant Lady with her Dog
1757:
751:Not signed (CoE member states)
658:
13:
1:
4212:. Routledge. pp. 38–389.
3700:"Now, it's the lawyers' turn"
3634:Garner 2005, p. 15; also see
2814:"The Health Benefits of Pets"
2155:
1560:
1005:In January 2011, the Belgian
884:States, cities, and towns in
4410:Herzog, Hal (18 June 2010).
3981:10.1371/journal.pone.0181301
3356:Dementias.2015:30(3):276-289
3237:10.1371/journal.pone.0000109
2995:10.1371/journal.pone.0150867
2673:Neff, David (19 June 2023).
1812:- Young Lady with parrot by
1786:The Girl with the Marmot by
1241:pets are the most common. A
538:Woman jogging with a dog at
453:
436:
419:
402:
385:
368:
351:
7:
5626:List of longest-living cats
5507:Lower urinary tract disease
5487:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
5007:Southern Africa Cat Council
4047:. In Serpell, James (ed.).
3868:jrosquin (5 January 2011).
3823:(in Dutch). 3 December 2013
3601:. Temple University Press.
3110:Clinical Autonomic Research
2942:"The Healing Power of Pets"
2940:Whiteley, Ellen H. (1986).
2025:
2017:The Pasha's Favourite Tiger
1967:Rosa Bonheur - Portrait of
1662:Pet ownership by non-humans
939:, the government publishes
924:associations and owners of
663:
530:A couple with their pet dog
289:animal rights organizations
10:
6001:
5895:Monkeys in Chinese culture
4982:Cat Aficionado Association
3755:"Guarding the Guard Dogs?"
3753:Katz, Jon (5 March 2004).
3648:The Case for Animal Rights
1750:who had several pet cats,
1604:
1555:
1527:
994:
880:Exotic pet § Legality
877:
830:for pets themselves. Some
437:Reptiles & amphibians
344:U.S. inhabited households
29:
5782:
5771:
5697:
5639:
5613:
5570:
5462:Feline corneal sequestrum
5430:
5392:
5352:
5049:
5030:
4987:Cat Fanciers' Association
4957:
4823:
4746:
4701:
4626:
4371:10.1017/s096272860000230x
2946:The Saturday Evening Post
2785:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2604:10.2460/javma.2002.220.49
1620:
793:Ownership or guardianship
595:Connection with community
4977:Canadian Cat Association
4227:. Routledge. p. 41.
3593:Francione, Gary Lawrence
1340:. Other mammals include
1100:
1089:-equivalent methane and
780:is a 1987 treaty of the
5760:Animal-assisted therapy
5621:List of individual cats
4328:Ritvo, Harriet (1987).
4313:Ritvo, Harriet (1987).
4298:Ritvo, Harriet (1987).
4283:Ritvo, Harriet (1987).
4268:Ritvo, Harriet (1987).
4178:Ritvo, Harriet (1987).
4133:Mertz, Barbara (1978).
3906:(in Dutch). 1 July 2014
3526:Irvine, Leslie (2013).
2135:List of individual dogs
2130:List of individual cats
1844:The Lady with an Ermine
1354:domesticated silver fox
991:Killing and eating pets
788:National and local laws
576:Animal-Assisted Therapy
475:Effects on pets' health
244:. Smaller pets include
75:Netherland Dwarf rabbit
5497:Infectious peritonitis
5492:Immunodeficiency virus
4581:Quotations related to
3642:, Random House, 1975;
1525:
1420:kept as pets include:
874:Limitations on species
868:veterinary malpractice
773:
543:
531:
78:
66:
5562:Viral rhinotracheitis
5537:Tritrichomonas foetus
5002:New Zealand Cat Fancy
4870:Cats in ancient Egypt
4253:Amato, Sarah (2015).
4238:Amato, Sarah (2015).
4223:Philo, Chris (1989).
4208:Philo, Chris (1989).
4193:Amato, Sarah (2015).
4163:Amato, Sarah (2015).
4148:Amato, Sarah (2015).
3673:The Guardian Campaign
3484:Bruck, Laura (1996).
3329:Jodee (8 July 2010).
2565:"Plants and Your Cat"
2367:University of Bristol
1788:Jean-Honoré Fragonard
1523:
1492:kept as pets include
1462:kept as pets include
1430:Siamese fighting fish
1362:kept as pets include
961:Wageningen University
878:Further information:
671:
565:Observed correlations
537:
529:
313:University of Bristol
311:A 2007 survey by the
269:children in hospitals
72:
50:
5124:Colorpoint Shorthair
5022:World Cat Federation
4756:Cat–dog relationship
4542:David Grimm (2015).
3726:"Owner or Guardian?"
3078:10.1161/hyp.38.4.815
2653:American Kennel Club
1918:Eduardo Leon Garrido
1703:years before present
1524:Male Tiger, Thailand
1046:improve this article
1014:Environmental impact
840:purchase or adoption
727:Acceded or succeeded
5324:Traditional Persian
5109:California Spangled
5079:Brazilian Shorthair
4875:Cultural depictions
4860:Cat-scratch disease
3972:2017PLoSO..1281301O
3875:Gazet van Antwerpen
3783:(28 January 2015).
3564:. Council of Europe
3516:2015:10(4):e0122085
3228:2006PLoSO...1..109K
3027:Asp, Karen (2005).
2986:2016PLoSO..1150867B
2852:on 25 November 2017
2845:National Geographic
2571:on 27 December 2009
2492:on 4 September 2015
2486:The Weekly Standard
2480:(1 February 2013).
2458:on 17 February 2017
1752:Tonda the orangutan
1720:positively selected
1243:domesticated animal
716:Signed and ratified
331:
5985:Animals and humans
5691:Mammals in culture
5244:Oriental Shorthair
5154:European Shorthair
5069:American Shorthair
5017:World Cat Congress
3547:The New York Times
3283:10.1007/BF00844843
3122:10.1007/BF02332977
2519:on 22 October 2010
2387:. 6 February 2010.
2369:. 6 February 2010.
2289:The New York Times
2089:Alternative pets:
1889:A Neapolitan Woman
1526:
1450:Japanese rice fish
957:production animals
807:individual persons
774:
544:
532:
338:Global population
329:
261:social interaction
79:
67:
5967:
5966:
5730:Laboratory animal
5657:
5656:
5482:Hepatic lipidosis
5388:
5387:
5084:British Shorthair
4693:Tortoiseshell cat
4553:978-1-61039-550-2
4546:. PublicAffairs.
4481:978-0-19-539669-0
4449:978-1-317-59838-1
4119:978-0-521-01771-8
4066:978-0-521-42537-7
3679:on 4 October 2013
3640:Animal Liberation
3621:Francione, Gary.
3608:978-1-56639-461-1
3384:10.1159/000081433
2723:"Overweight Cats"
2697:"Overweight Dogs"
2321:on 25 August 2019
1859:Sir Henry Raeburn
1729:assisting hunting
1364:companion parrots
1095:greenhouse gasses
1078:
1077:
1070:
926:rental properties
886:Western countries
811:legal protections
782:Council of Europe
772:
771:
470:
469:
316:homes with dogs.
304:million in 2013.
214:freshwater snails
103:laboratory animal
16:(Redirected from
5992:
5777:
5725:Animals in sport
5705:Animal husbandry
5684:
5677:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5647:
5646:
5631:Cats in folklore
5229:Norwegian Forest
5199:Kurilian Bobtail
5179:Japanese Bobtail
5159:Exotic Shorthair
5047:
5046:
4912:National Cat Day
4669:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4580:
4557:
4529:
4528:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4465:
4454:
4453:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4416:Psychology Today
4407:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4387:
4381:. Archived from
4356:
4347:
4334:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4054:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4001:
3983:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3795:on 6 August 2020
3789:Rijksoverheid.nl
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3730:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3675:. Archived from
3665:
3659:
3632:
3626:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3550:. 27 March 2009.
3538:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3442:. Archived from
3441:
3435:Reinman, Steve.
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3363:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3337:on 27 March 2013
3333:. Archived from
3326:
3320:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3249:
3239:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3080:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3029:"Volunteer Pets"
3024:
3018:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2937:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2909:. Archived from
2908:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2810:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2598:(1): 49–52, 36.
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2488:. Archived from
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2454:. Archived from
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2418:on 4 March 2016.
2417:
2411:. Archived from
2406:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2351:on 11 July 2013.
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2315:China Pet Market
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2234:
2208:
2207:(Free full text)
2199:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2166:
2105:Animal captivity
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2012:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1963:
1954:
1930:
1913:
1899:
1885:
1871:
1861:- Boy and Rabbit
1854:
1840:
1826:
1808:
1799:
1782:
1768:
1748:Koko the gorilla
1697:and concern for
1691:Anthropomorphism
1676:New World monkey
1668:capuchin monkeys
1247:selectively bred
1202:gouldian finches
1194:
1185:
1174:
1165:
1142:
1133:
1122:
1113:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1026:
1025:
1018:
828:legal personhood
799:private property
759:
746:
735:
722:
711:
705:
704:
692:
685:
678:
640:Falling injuries
341:U.S. population
332:
328:
87:companion animal
21:
6000:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5778:
5769:
5693:
5688:
5658:
5653:
5635:
5609:
5572:Cats by country
5566:
5433:
5426:
5384:
5348:
5224:Neva Masquerade
5051:
5038:
5032:
5026:
4953:
4826:
4819:
4810:Righting reflex
4742:
4697:
4665:
4622:
4617:
4564:
4554:
4538:
4536:Further reading
4533:
4532:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4466:
4457:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4408:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4388:on 3 March 2019
4385:
4354:
4348:
4337:
4326:
4322:
4311:
4307:
4296:
4292:
4281:
4277:
4266:
4262:
4251:
4247:
4236:
4232:
4221:
4217:
4206:
4202:
4191:
4187:
4176:
4172:
4161:
4157:
4146:
4142:
4131:
4127:
4120:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4041:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4015:
3966:(8): e0181301.
3952:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3932:. 3 August 2017
3930:www.cbsnews.com
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3751:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3733:Trends Magazine
3728:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3652:Francione, Gary
3633:
3629:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3510:
3499:
3497:
3482:
3478:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3407:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3267:
3263:
3208:
3204:
3157:
3153:
3106:
3102:
3057:
3053:
3042:
3040:
3025:
3021:
2980:(3): e0150867.
2966:
2962:
2951:
2949:
2938:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2902:Reiman, Steve.
2900:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2755:Huffington Post
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2545:on 9 March 2021
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2415:
2409:shea-online.org
2404:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2252:
2248:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2110:Animal hoarding
2080:
2075:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1969:William F. Cody
1964:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1664:
1637:
1623:
1607:
1591:
1571:
1569:Ancient history
1563:
1558:
1532:
1518:
1236:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1093:, two powerful
1088:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1048:by introducing
1039:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1003:
993:
882:
876:
795:
790:
761:
757:
748:
744:
737:
733:
724:
720:
713:
709:
703:
696:
666:
661:
617:Aggravation of
611:
597:
584:
567:
549:
547:Health benefits
542:beach, Portugal
524:
477:
301:
265:therapy animals
43:
32:Social grooming
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5998:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5935:Whale watching
5932:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5912:Spotted hyenas
5909:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5765:Working animal
5762:
5757:
5755:Service animal
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5687:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5664:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5600:United Kingdom
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5547:Skin disorders
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5502:Leukemia virus
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5436:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5339:Turkish Angora
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5119:Chinese Li Hua
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5044:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4902:Cats and Islam
4899:
4894:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4616:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4574:
4563:
4562:External links
4560:
4559:
4558:
4552:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4487:
4480:
4455:
4448:
4428:
4399:
4365:(S): 107–112.
4359:Animal Welfare
4335:
4320:
4305:
4290:
4275:
4260:
4245:
4230:
4215:
4200:
4185:
4170:
4155:
4140:
4125:
4118:
4098:
4072:
4065:
4035:
4013:
3943:
3917:
3889:
3860:
3834:
3806:
3781:Sharon Dijksma
3772:
3745:
3716:
3690:
3660:
3627:
3614:
3607:
3584:
3575:
3553:
3533:
3518:
3508:
3476:
3460:
3427:
3405:
3358:
3348:
3321:
3312:
3261:
3202:
3167:(10): 606–12.
3151:
3100:
3051:
3019:
2960:
2927:
2891:
2863:
2831:
2798:
2768:
2740:
2714:
2688:
2665:
2639:
2617:
2582:
2556:
2530:
2503:
2469:
2443:
2421:
2390:
2372:
2354:
2332:
2302:
2274:
2246:
2191:
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2159:
2157:
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2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
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2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2082:Housing portal
2071:
2057:
2043:
2040:Animals portal
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1975:
1973:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1933:
1932:
1925:
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1915:
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1894:
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1878:
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1801:
1794:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1737:theory of mind
1733:removing pests
1699:animal welfare
1663:
1660:
1636:
1633:
1622:
1619:
1606:
1603:
1590:
1587:
1574:Ancient Greeks
1570:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1549:animal cruelty
1528:Main article:
1517:
1514:
1472:stingless bees
1452:(Medaka), and
1235:
1232:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1179:
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1169:
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1128:
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1117:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1086:
1076:
1075:
1044:. Please help
1030:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1012:
992:
989:
967:and two great
906:exotic animals
890:certain breeds
875:
872:
794:
791:
789:
786:
770:
769:
767:
765:
762:
756:
753:
752:
749:
743:
741:
738:
732:
729:
728:
725:
719:
717:
714:
708:
697:
695:
694:
687:
680:
672:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
637:
610:
607:
596:
593:
583:
580:
566:
563:
548:
545:
523:
520:
512:industrialized
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
434:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
417:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:Small mammals
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
383:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
366:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
349:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
300:
299:Pet popularity
297:
95:working animal
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5997:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5940:Whale worship
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5855:Horse worship
5853:
5851:
5850:Horses in art
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5776:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Equestrianism
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5685:
5680:
5678:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5650:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5605:United States
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5557:Toxoplasmosis
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:Panleukopenia
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:Scottish Fold
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:American Curl
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5036:
5029:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:Play and toys
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4778:Communication
4776:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:dental health
4724:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4667:Coat genetics
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4620:Domestic cats
4614:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4555:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4503:(1): 18, 27.
4502:
4498:
4491:
4483:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4451:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4417:
4413:
4406:
4404:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4309:
4301:
4294:
4286:
4279:
4271:
4264:
4256:
4249:
4241:
4234:
4226:
4219:
4211:
4204:
4196:
4189:
4181:
4174:
4166:
4159:
4151:
4144:
4136:
4129:
4121:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4102:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4068:
4062:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4046:
4039:
4024:
4017:
4009:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3950:
3948:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3864:
3849:
3845:
3838:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3636:Singer, Peter
3631:
3624:
3618:
3610:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3579:
3563:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3529:
3522:
3512:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3471:
3464:
3449:on 6 May 2012
3445:
3438:
3431:
3416:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3352:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3277:(5): 509–17.
3276:
3272:
3265:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3071:(4): 815–20.
3070:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2916:on 6 May 2012
2912:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2820:on 5 May 2012
2819:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2744:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2676:
2669:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2627:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2518:
2514:
2511:Susan Hayes.
2507:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2478:Daniel Halper
2473:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2432:
2425:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2345:Il Messaggero
2342:
2336:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:(4): 218–22.
2216:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Classroom pet
2118:
2116:
2115:Anthrozoology
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2030:
2018:
2011:
2006:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:The Fireplace
1929:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1898:
1893:
1884:
1879:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1839:
1834:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1814:Édouard Manet
1807:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:domestication
1692:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1635:Entertainment
1632:
1629:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1611:Victorian era
1602:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1583:Ancient Egypt
1579:
1575:
1566:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1184:
1173:
1164:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1121:
1112:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:nitrous oxide
1084:
1072:
1069:
1061:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1035:single source
1031:This section
1029:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
982:
981:European hare
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:positieflijst
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
881:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:veterinarians
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
785:
783:
779:
768:
766:
763:
755:
754:
750:
742:
739:
731:
730:
726:
718:
715:
707:
706:
702:
701:
693:
688:
686:
681:
679:
674:
673:
670:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:
614:
606:
603:
592:
590:
579:
577:
573:
562:
559:
555:
541:
536:
528:
519:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:Easter lilies
490:
489:philodendrons
486:
482:
465:
462:
459:
456:
452:
448:
445:
442:
439:
435:
431:
428:
425:
422:
418:
414:
411:
408:
405:
401:
397:
394:
391:
388:
384:
380:
377:
374:
371:
367:
363:
360:
357:
354:
350:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
333:
327:
326:
325:
323:
317:
314:
309:
305:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
276:
274:
273:nursing homes
271:or elders in
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:pets such as
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
109:appearances,
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
76:
71:
65:
61:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5907:Seal hunting
5805:Bear hunting
5800:Bear-baiting
5744:
5710:Draft animal
5432:Diseases and
5274:Russian Blue
5149:Egyptian Mau
5041:experimental
4916:
4892:Dog-like cat
4835:Ailurophobia
4800:Intelligence
4656:Odd-eyed cat
4585:at Wikiquote
4543:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4470:
4438:
4431:
4419:. Retrieved
4415:
4390:. Retrieved
4383:the original
4362:
4358:
4329:
4323:
4314:
4308:
4299:
4293:
4284:
4278:
4269:
4263:
4254:
4248:
4239:
4233:
4224:
4218:
4209:
4203:
4194:
4188:
4179:
4173:
4164:
4158:
4149:
4143:
4137:. Dodd Mead.
4134:
4128:
4108:
4101:
4089:. Retrieved
4085:
4075:
4050:
4038:
4026:. Retrieved
4016:
3963:
3959:
3934:. Retrieved
3929:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3901:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3873:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3846:(in Dutch).
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3818:
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3793:the original
3788:
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3758:
3748:
3736:. Retrieved
3732:
3719:
3707:. Retrieved
3703:
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3677:the original
3672:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3630:
3622:
3617:
3597:
3587:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3556:
3545:
3536:
3527:
3521:
3511:
3498:. Retrieved
3493:
3489:
3479:
3469:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3444:the original
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3408:
3378:(1): 40–47.
3375:
3371:
3361:
3351:
3339:. Retrieved
3335:the original
3324:
3315:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3116:(5): 313–7.
3113:
3109:
3103:
3068:
3065:Hypertension
3064:
3054:
3041:. Retrieved
3036:
3032:
3022:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2950:. Retrieved
2945:
2918:. Retrieved
2911:the original
2882:. Retrieved
2854:. Retrieved
2850:the original
2843:
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2818:the original
2789:. Retrieved
2783:
2759:. Retrieved
2753:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2726:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2700:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2677:. BirdBonica
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2652:
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2620:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2573:. Retrieved
2569:the original
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2543:the original
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:the original
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:the original
2485:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:the original
2446:
2434:. Retrieved
2424:
2413:the original
2408:
2375:
2357:
2349:the original
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2319:the original
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2287:
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2261:The Guardian
2259:
2249:
2214:
2210:
2182:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2140:Pet adoption
2016:
1943:James Tissot
1937:depicting a
1934:
1741:
1713:
1708:Homo sapiens
1706:
1688:
1665:
1653:
1641:animal fancy
1638:
1624:
1615:
1608:
1592:
1572:
1564:
1545:
1541:domesticated
1535:
1533:
1516:Wild animals
1484:
1458:
1416:
1358:
1316:, including
1310:sugar glider
1255:
1242:
1239:Domesticated
1237:
1234:Domesticated
1224:domesticated
1221:
1079:
1064:
1055:
1032:
1004:
952:
930:
910:wild animals
883:
819:
815:
796:
775:
698:
612:
609:Health risks
598:
585:
568:
557:
550:
509:
478:
318:
310:
306:
302:
277:
258:
248:, while the
242:hermit crabs
206:aquatic pets
119:
111:intelligence
86:
82:
80:
44:
5740:Pack animal
5715:Fur farming
5595:New Zealand
5522:Polydactyly
5452:Calicivirus
5344:Turkish Van
5284:Selkirk Rex
5239:Ojos Azules
5129:Cornish Rex
4937:Library cat
4922:Working cat
4850:Cat massage
4845:Cat killers
4827:interaction
4738:Vaccination
4673:Bicolor cat
4392:3 September
3683:1 September
3372:Gerontology
3222:(1): e109.
3039:(4): 176–78
2884:27 December
2856:27 December
2824:25 December
2791:27 December
2098:Robotic pet
2093:Digital pet
2068:Dogs portal
2054:Cats portal
1758:Pets in art
1742:Animals in
1716:maladaptive
1680:chimpanzees
1674:, a fellow
1650:Kennel Club
1510:salamanders
1206:ball python
945:black lists
941:white lists
937:Netherlands
922:Condominium
898:Rottweilers
856:inheritance
740:Only signed
659:Legislation
589:therapy dog
497:poinsettias
485:houseplants
230:salamanders
166:guinea pigs
154:chinchillas
5974:Categories
5900:Orangutans
5810:Teddy bear
5517:Giardiasis
5370:Highlander
5269:Ragamuffin
5209:Maine Coon
5189:Khao Manee
5169:German Rex
5059:Abyssinian
4959:Registries
4942:Ship's cat
4927:Bodega cat
4683:Calico cat
4628:Felinology
4497:Anthrozoös
4421:4 February
4091:18 January
3903:RTL Nieuws
3878:(in Dutch)
3644:Regan, Tom
3500:5 November
3043:5 November
3033:Prevention
2952:5 November
2761:17 October
2733:17 October
2707:17 October
2632:17 October
2496:9 February
2462:16 January
2295:23 October
2184:7 November
2156:References
1561:Prehistory
1530:Exotic pet
1490:amphibians
1468:honey bees
1466:, such as
1460:Arthropods
1404:passerines
1400:columbines
1338:chinchilla
1330:guinea pig
995:See also:
983:, and the
965:brown bear
625:caused by
572:guide dogs
540:Carcavelos
238:tarantulas
222:amphibians
178:passerines
115:altruistic
77:on a swing
5867:Kangaroos
5837:Elephants
5735:Livestock
5580:Australia
5542:Roundworm
5477:Heartworm
5434:disorders
5394:Landraces
5380:Serengeti
5329:Tonkinese
5299:Singapura
5259:Pixie-bob
5254:Peterbald
5174:Himalayan
5139:Devon Rex
5114:Chartreux
5035:full list
4897:Feral cat
4880:fictional
4840:Cat cafés
4825:Human–cat
4716:Declawing
4688:Tabby cat
4678:Black cat
4646:Dwarf cat
4525:144313567
4517:0892-7936
3990:1932-6203
3765:29 August
3738:29 August
3709:29 August
3291:0160-7715
3181:0022-3018
3130:0959-9851
3087:0194-911X
2658:26 August
2325:25 August
2223:0008-5286
1744:captivity
1705:(ybp) in
1655:Stud Book
1601:culture.
1599:bourgeois
1480:ant farms
1476:Silk moth
1406:, namely
1372:cockatiel
1366:like the
1050:citations
1042:talk page
985:wild boar
973:armadillo
902:livestock
894:pit bulls
820:guardians
619:allergies
505:aloe vera
481:chocolate
295:animals.
293:non-human
285:ethicists
234:arthropod
218:saltwater
99:livestock
53:tabby cat
5957:Werewolf
5890:Gorillas
5886:Simians
5649:Category
5532:Ringworm
5472:Coccidia
5375:Savannah
5304:Snowshoe
5294:Siberian
5219:Munchkin
5184:Javanese
5104:Burmilla
5074:Balinese
5052:domestic
4949:Zoonosis
4932:Farm cat
4885:Internet
4865:Cat show
4855:Cat meat
4795:Kneading
4771:valerian
4761:Catfight
4748:Behavior
4661:Squitten
4641:Genetics
4379:55412536
4086:The Dodo
4028:27 April
4021:Farlex.
4008:28767700
3960:PLOS ONE
3595:(1996).
3470:Edmonton
3453:27 April
3420:27 April
3413:Farlex.
3400:21851049
3392:15591755
3341:27 April
3307:25544682
3256:17205113
3216:PLOS ONE
3146:40206732
3138:11758798
3095:11641292
3014:26963923
2974:PLOS ONE
2920:27 April
2727:Pet Care
2701:Pet Care
2612:12680447
2436:27 April
2385:BBC News
2267:3 August
2178:Archived
2176:. 2015.
2150:Zoonosis
2145:Pet loss
2026:See also
1725:adaptive
1672:marmoset
1645:dog show
1628:pedigree
1486:Reptiles
1422:goldfish
1412:canaries
1380:chickens
1378:such as
1302:hedgehog
1214:ant farm
1058:May 2021
1001:Dog meat
997:Cat meat
969:kangaroo
935:and the
892:such as
836:breeders
664:Treaties
635:feathers
322:children
281:scholars
224:such as
220:snails;
208:such as
188:such as
186:reptiles
172:such as
150:hamsters
144:such as
89:, is an
5930:Whaling
5926:Whales
5922:Weasels
5862:Jaguars
5846:Horses
5822:Coyotes
5720:Hunting
5614:Related
5365:Chausie
5289:Siamese
5264:Ragdoll
5249:Persian
5144:Donskoy
5099:Burmese
4917:Pet cat
4636:Anatomy
3999:5540283
3968:Bibcode
3936:9 April
3848:BNNVARA
3761:. Slate
3496:(7): 36
3299:3236382
3247:1762431
3224:Bibcode
3197:2188860
3189:3655768
3005:4786317
2982:Bibcode
2681:30 June
2549:4 March
2523:4 March
2241:8076276
2232:1686751
1684:hyraxes
1605:Economy
1595:Britain
1556:History
1502:axolotl
1498:turtles
1408:finches
1384:turkeys
1326:hamster
1314:rodents
1258:mammals
1228:monkeys
1149:Mammals
933:Belgium
848:divorce
844:custody
809:. Many
516:obesity
501:begonia
454:Equine
246:rodents
202:iguanas
194:lizards
190:turtles
174:parrots
146:gerbils
142:rodents
134:ferrets
130:rabbits
101:, or a
60:mastiff
5952:Wolves
5917:Tigers
5872:Koalas
5698:Topics
5585:Canada
5527:Rabies
5447:Asthma
5417:Sokoke
5412:Kellas
5407:Cyprus
5402:Aegean
5360:Bengal
5353:Hybrid
5334:Toyger
5314:Sphynx
5309:Somali
5234:Ocicat
5164:Foldex
5134:Cymric
5094:Bombay
5089:Birman
5031:Breeds
4907:Lolcat
4815:Senses
4766:Catnip
4731:senior
4703:Health
4651:Kitten
4550:
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3988:
3910:4 June
3882:4 June
3853:19 May
3827:18 May
3799:18 May
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3568:4 June
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2575:15 May
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2221:
1621:Social
1578:Romans
1494:snakes
1478:, and
1402:, and
1394:, and
1368:budgie
1352:, and
1350:monkey
1336:, and
1334:gerbil
1312:, and
1306:rabbit
1298:ferret
1292:, and
1274:donkey
1270:cattle
1262:alpaca
1256:Large
1251:taming
1212:in an
979:, the
975:, the
912:, and
866:, and
864:damage
860:injury
852:estate
816:owners
760:
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627:dander
623:asthma
558:per se
503:, and
420:Birds
398:12.86
392:171.7
287:, and
254:bovine
250:equine
232:; and
216:, and
200:, and
198:snakes
180:, and
164:, and
91:animal
62:-type
55:and a
5945:Orcas
5877:Lions
5842:Foxes
5795:Bears
5783:Types
5590:Japan
5204:Lykoi
5194:Korat
5050:Fully
4711:Aging
4570:from
4521:S2CID
4386:(PDF)
4375:S2CID
4355:(PDF)
4057:10–11
3820:Trouw
3729:(PDF)
3472:: W7.
3447:(PDF)
3440:(PDF)
3396:S2CID
3303:S2CID
3193:S2CID
3142:S2CID
2914:(PDF)
2907:(PDF)
2416:(PDF)
2405:(PDF)
2174:ASPCA
1506:frogs
1454:oscar
1446:molly
1442:guppy
1434:Betta
1396:quail
1392:geese
1388:ducks
1360:Birds
1322:mouse
1294:sheep
1286:llama
1282:horse
1266:camel
1101:Types
977:sloth
918:felid
914:canid
803:owned
466:3.41
460:13.3
449:2.89
443:13.6
432:2.50
426:15.0
415:3.00
409:15.9
395:13.3
386:Fish
381:1.70
378:45.6
375:77.5
364:2.45
361:38.2
358:93.6
226:frogs
182:fowls
170:birds
85:, or
57:mixed
5980:Pets
5882:Pigs
5832:Deer
5827:Dogs
5817:Cats
5790:Bats
5552:Tick
5467:Flea
5442:Acne
5319:Thai
5214:Manx
4788:Purr
4783:Meow
4721:Diet
4548:ISBN
4513:ISSN
4476:ISBN
4444:ISBN
4423:2023
4394:2019
4114:ISBN
4093:2019
4061:ISBN
4030:2012
4004:PMID
3986:ISSN
3938:2024
3912:2021
3884:2021
3855:2020
3829:2020
3801:2020
3767:2013
3740:2013
3711:2013
3685:2013
3603:ISBN
3570:2020
3502:2006
3455:2012
3422:2012
3388:PMID
3343:2012
3295:PMID
3287:ISSN
3252:PMID
3185:PMID
3177:ISSN
3134:PMID
3126:ISSN
3091:PMID
3083:ISSN
3045:2006
3010:PMID
2954:2006
2922:2012
2886:2017
2879:RAND
2858:2017
2826:2006
2793:2017
2763:2013
2735:2013
2709:2013
2683:2023
2660:2019
2634:2013
2608:PMID
2577:2007
2551:2011
2525:2011
2498:2013
2464:2017
2438:2012
2327:2019
2297:2018
2269:2017
2237:PMID
2219:ISSN
2186:2021
2002:Hunt
1816:1866
1576:and
1536:wild
1508:and
1488:and
1470:and
1464:bees
1438:barb
1418:Fish
1410:and
1376:fowl
1370:and
1278:goat
1210:ants
999:and
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854:and
834:and
776:The
629:and
621:and
554:RAND
491:and
463:3.9
457:N/A
446:4.7
440:N/A
429:6.0
423:N/A
412:5.3
406:N/A
389:N/A
372:171
369:Dog
355:202
352:Cat
335:Pet
252:and
240:and
228:and
210:fish
162:mice
158:rats
138:pigs
126:cats
124:and
122:dogs
107:cute
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18:Pets
5745:Pet
5422:Van
4583:Pet
4505:doi
4367:doi
3994:PMC
3976:doi
3380:doi
3279:doi
3242:PMC
3232:doi
3169:doi
3165:175
3118:doi
3073:doi
3000:PMC
2990:doi
2600:doi
2596:220
2227:PMC
1939:Pug
1731:or
1436:),
1426:koi
1346:dog
1342:cat
1318:rat
1290:pig
931:In
916:or
896:or
818:as
805:by
633:or
631:fur
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