135:
fact when they assembled after dawn at the church of S. Marco to pay a collective call on the pope. After nightfall, the body of the dead pope was buried in the cloister of S. Gregorio and S. Andrea, by several laymen, without a funeral service. Cardinal Petrus Senex, the senior cardinal-bishop, stated firmly, "No mention can be made about a successor until the pope has been buried." During the night, the cardinals inside the monastery held a meeting at which they elected
Cardinal Gregory Papareschi pope. Cardinal Petrus of S. Susanna was present, but had a tart rebuke for the cardinals on that matter: "They gathered themselves together at some altar in the darkness, and, wishing to claim the title to an evil deed, they fabricated for themselves the deacon of S. Angelo as an idol in their rash boldness of zeal." Gregorovius states, "The proceeding was entirely contrary to law, and Gregory's action was altogether uncanonical.
131:. The committee was to consist of two cardinal-bishops, three cardinal priests, and two cardinal-deacons. The committee was weighted in favor of the candidate of the Chancellor Cardinal Aymeric and his Frangipani supporters, Gregorio Papareschi, who was in fact a member of the committee. Cardinal Petrus Pisanus, who was present at the meeting and who was offered a place on the committee, places the blame for the plot squarely on the shoulders of Cardinal Aymeric. The meeting and its subject matter were a violation of church law. In the event, the committee never met.
42:. He served briefly as papal legate in Corsica, before becoming a permanent member of the papal court. He participated in the papal elections of 1118, 1124, and 1130. In 1130, he chose to support the Obedience of Anacletus II rather than that of Innocent II. After Anacletus died in 1138, he joined the Obedience of Innocent II, and survived the purge of 1139.
231:, "Life of Gelasius II," in: Watterich II, p. 93. On the basis of handwriting, Huls, p. 219, note 1, identifies three Petruses who were scriptores, and sorts out the documents signed by Cardinal Petrus, between 1104 and 1108. The three Petrus Scriptor were conflated by Brixius, p. 39, who then places the beginning of Petrus Pisanus' career in 1094.
85:. He was elected on the Vigil of the Conversion of St. Paul the Apostle, January 24. Forced to flee Rome because of the violence of the Frangipani and the approach of the army of the Emperor Henry V, Gelasius took refuge in Gaeta, where he was consecrated a bishop and enthroned by three cardinal-bishops,
479:
Zöpffel, p. 336. Watterich II, p. 188: "subito per laicorum manus mortuus miserabiliter defertur; non deponitur feretrum nec ulla ei obsequia fiunt, sed recto gradu... in claustrum trahitur et in vilissimum sepulcrum immergitur." Gregorovius IV, pp. 410-411, who remarks, "The remains of
Honorius were
448:
Tomus I (Brunsbergae: in aedibus
Eduardi Peter 1868), pp. 641-654, at pp. 645-647: "is quis presbyter aut diaconus aut clericus, papa incolumi et eo inconsulto, aut subscriptionem pro Romano pontificatu commodare, aut pitacio promittere aut sacramentum praebere tentaverit aut aliquod certe suffragium
150:
He changed sides, however, late in 1137 or early in 1138. He was impelled, at least in part, by the persuasion of
Bernard of Clairvaux. Cardinal Petrus Pisanus was reconciled with Innocent II, and signed documents for him on January 8, 1138, which was seventeen days before the death of Anacletus II.
191:
second ed. (ed. Augustinus Olduin) Tomus I (Rome: Filippo and
Antonio Rossi 1677), p. 918, says that Petrus was "Petrus Gerardescus ex Comitibus Donaritici de Natalico, nobilis Pisanus". There is no evidence for the assertion. Cf. Maria Luisa Ceccarelli Lemut, "La Maremma populoniese nel Medioevo,"
134:
When
Honorius died, late in the afternoon of 13 February, the cardinals gathered around him did not set their plan into motion. Neither did they inform the cardinals of the Pierleoni faction that the pope had died. Neither did they inform the magistrates of the city of Rome, who only learned of the
430:
Watterich, p. 188: "Sicque non cooperto corpore, contempto ipsorum eorundem iuramento et anathemate, Aymerici, quondam cancellarii, dolis et astutiis ebriati cum nimia festinantia, sicut inter se condixerant, fraudulenter conveniunt, non convocatis neque interrogatis fratribus, contradicente
105:
On 13 September 1118, Petrus
Pisanus was in Pisa, along with the exiled Pope Gelasius, where he subscribed a document. In autumn 1118, Pope Gelasius sent Cardinal Petrus as his legate in Corsica. He was there at least until April 1119. Gelasius, in exile from Rome, died at the
126:
Honorius II died in Rome in the monastery of S. Gregory on the Clivus Scauri, near the
Colosseum, on 13 February 1130, after a protracted illness. Even before the pope was dead, however, a group of cardinals in his entourage formed a plan to get the others to agree to
589:
Tomus XX (Hannover: Hahn 1868), p. 261: "Proxima media quadragesima synodus maxima circiter mille episcoporum romae, praesidente summo pontifice
Innocentio, celebratur; ibique post multa salutifera decreta promulgata scismatici, qui parti Petri Leonis faverant,
68:
On 21 and 22 December 1116, Petrus, still a cardinal-deacon, was in
Trastevere with Pope Paschal, probably at the papal residence at S. Maria Antiqua, where he subscribed a papal decree in favor of the canons of S. Maria in Portu Ravennatis.
161:
On 11 April 1139, he was one of five cardinals who subscribed Innocent II's confirmation of the property of the monastery of Prufenigen, diocese of Ratisbon. On the same day, a similar document was subscribed by six different cardinals.
393:
Gregorovius IV, p. 420, errs in placing Cardinal Petrus of Porto on the committee. The two cardinal-bishops, according to Bishop Hubertus (Watterich II, p. 180, were Guilelmus of Praeneste and Conradus of Sabina, both creatures of
158:, attended, according to Otto of Frising, by more than a thousand prelates. During the council, all of the appointments of Anacletus II were declared null and void. Otto believed that the partisans of Anacletus were anathematized.
533:
Vol. 4, pp. 164-165: "Abbas Sanctus Bernardus ipsum Petrum Pisanum Papae Innocentio reconciliavit. Post triduum Petrus Leonis impoenitens moritur." Antoninus is wrong as to the interval of time; documentary evidence disproves his
462:
III. 23, from a letter of Cardinal Petrus Pisanus of S. Susanna: "Obeunte itaque papa IV feria post datas cineres circa solis occasum, ostia omnia clausa sunt, et nullus cardinalium est ad eum entrare permissus." Henrique Florez,
118:. Petrus finally joined the new pope at Auxerre in December 1119. From Auxerre, he and the papal court proceeded to Valence (27 February 1120), Gap (11 March), Pisa (14 May), and Volterra (21 May). They reached Rome on 3 June.
612:
Hüls, p. 210, says that the latest subscription was under Celestine II, but Celestine was elected on 26 September 1143, and died on 8 March 1144. Brixius, pp. 39, 140, gives his latest subscription on 27 February
502:
Watterich, pp. 188-189: "colligentes se ad altare aliud in tyenebris, et maledictionis titulum erigere volentes, diaconum sancti Angeli sibi in simulacrum et in idolum zeli ausu temerario fabricaverunt."
97:. The papal court returned to Rome early in July, after the withdrawal of Henry V, but factional fighting in Rome forced them to flee again at the end of August, first to Pisa, then, Genoa, then France.
679:
Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg. Die Entstehung des Kardinalkollegiums. Studien über die Wiederherstellung der römischen Kirche in Süditalien durch das Reformpapsttum. Das Ende des Reformpapsttums
573:
219:(London: Longman 1886), p. 175: "Hic vero Petrus clericus erat bonus, castus, et religiosus, canonorum et decretorum et legum scriptarum non mediocris peritus".
412:
Watterich II, pp. 179-180; 188; from a letter of Bishop Hubertus of Lucca to Bishop Norbert of Magdeburg. Gregorovius IV, pp. 419-420. Zṏpffel, p. 272.
480:
scarcely cold, when they were hurried into an open grave in the monastery, in order that the faction here assembled might proceed with the election."
568:
Canon XXX: ordinationes factas a Petro Leonis et aliis schismaticis et hereticis evacuant et irritas esse censent." J. D. Mansi (ed.),
378:
Jaffé, p. 839. Watterich II, p. 158. S. Löwenfeld, "Zur Papstgeschichte des 12. Jahrhunderts. 1. Ueber die letzten Tage Honorius II.,"
449:
polliceri, vel de hac causa privatis conventiculis factis deliberare atque decernere, loci sui dignitate vel communione privetur".
725:
656:
65:
He was already a cardinal-deacon by 16 October 1113, when he subscribes himself as "Petrus Pisanus sancti Adriani diaconus".
689:
Pontificum Romanorum qui fuerunt inde ab exeunte saeculo IX usque ad finem saeculi XIII vitae: ab aequalibus conscriptae
493:
Tomus X , p. 485: "haec fuit sententia mea semper, ut nonnisi sepulto papa de successoris persona mentio haberetur."
114:
that followed immediately. Archbishop Guy de Bourgogne was elected pope on 2 February 1119, and took the name
379:
241:
210:
155:
638:
735:
730:
701:
464:
698:
Die Papstwahlen und die mit ihnen im Zusammenhange stehenden Ceremonien von 11.-14. Jahrhunderts
35:
27:
489:
Zöpffel, p. 336, with note 226, quoting a letter of Petrus Senex to four cardinal-bishops, in
77:
Pope Paschal died on 21 January 1118. Cardinal Petrus Pisanus of Santa Susanna was present at
139:
351:
Hüls, p. 210, note 8. Hugh the Chanter, in: Raine (ed.) (1886), p. 175. Jaffé, p. 791.
720:
431:
cardinali sanctae Susannae Petro Pisano, qui tunc aderat, seorsum, sicut scriptum est...."
198:
Campiglia. Un castello e il suo territorio. I. Ricerca storica. II. Indagine archeologica,
8:
128:
111:
78:
669:
Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII
543:
Jaffé I, p. 840, and p. 878, no. 7866 (wrongly dated 12 January). Carl Peter Lepsius,
652:
166:
94:
240:
Huls, p. 219, with note 2. P. Kehr, "Papsturkunden in Benevent und der Capitanata,"
16:
This article is about the 12th-century cardinal. For the 8th-century scholar, see
687:
667:
544:
228:
186:
54:
441:
295:
714:
39:
17:
550:(Magdeburg: Creutz, 1854), pp. 28-29, where the date is "VI Idus. Ianuarii."
90:
165:
According to Rudolf Hüls, his latest known signature is on a document of
142:
on the morning of 14 February 1130, and subscribed his electoral decree.
115:
107:
86:
82:
243:
Nachrichten von der Königl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen
200:(Firenze: All’Insegna del Giglio 2003), pp. 1-110, esp. p. 14 Tavola VI.
263:
Vol. III (Hannover: Hahn 1897), p. 478 (from Gerhohus of Reichersberg).
651:(in German). Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom.
320:
Watterich, pp. 101-102. Jaffé, pp. 775-777. Gregorovius, pp. 386-389.
110:
on 29 January 1119. Petrus Pisanus was not able to be present at the
672:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus primus (second ed.). Leipzig: Veit.
381:
Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für äältere deutsche Geschichtskunde
643:. Volume IV. part 2, second edition (London: George Bell, 1896).
81:
of his successor, Cardinal Giovanni Gaetani, who took the name
188:
Vitae et res gestae Pontificum romanorum et S.R.E. Cardinalium
302:
Tomus V (Hannover: Hahn 1844), p. 478. Watterich II, p. 112.
440:
The prohibition went back to a constitution legislated by
329:
Hüls, p. 210, with note 3. Gregorovius IV. 2, pp. 389-390.
50:
He was learned in canon law, the decretals and civil law.
311:
Watterich, pp. 94-95; 98. Gregorovius IV. 2, pp. 377-381.
212:
The Historians of the Church of York and Its Archbishops.
342:
X (Turici: Weidmann 1975), p. 413 no. 594; pp. 472-473.
53:
Petrus began his career as a Scriptor and Chaplain of
692:(in Latin). Vol. Tom. II. Leipzig: G. Engelmann.
707:
Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. (pp. 267-395)
603:(Paris: Garnier 1899), pp. 425-427. Jaffé, no. 7972.
259:
V (Berlin: Weidmann 1911), pp. 96-97, nos. 2 and 3.
649:
Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130
628:
Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181
444:in the Roman synod of 499. Andreas Thiel (editor),
154:From 3 April to 8 April 1139, Pope Innocent held a
570:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
520:Hüls, p. 210, with note 39. Watterich II, p. 185.
712:
681:(in German). Hermann Gentner Verlag, Darmstadt.
34:in the chancellery. He was appointed Deacon of
261:Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Libelli de Lite
255:Hüls, p. 219, with notes 6 and 7. P. F. Kehr,
26:(died in 1145 or later) was a Roman Catholic
30:. He began his career in papal service as a
246:phil.-hist. Klasse (Göttingen 1898), p. 71.
145:
585:Otto of Frising, "Chronicon" VII. 23, in:
138:Nonetheless, he supported the election of
685:
587:Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptorum
491:Monumenta Germaniae Historia. Scriptorum
300:Monumenta Germaniae Historica Scriptorum
676:
446:Epistolae Romanorum Pontificum Genuinae
172:
38:, and then promoted Cardinal-priest of
713:
665:
276:second edition (Oxford 2010), p. 160.
129:choosing the next pope by a committee
646:
121:
13:
640:History of Rome in the Middle Ages
576:(Florence: A. Zatta 1776), p. 533.
470:(Madrid: E. Sanchez 1765), p. 515.
72:
60:
14:
747:
458:Watterich II, pp. 187-188, from:
294:Gregorovius IV. 2, pp. 377-382. "
601:Patrologiae Latinae Tomus CLXXIX
185:Ciaconius (Alfonso Chacón), in:
702:Die Doppelwahl des Jahres 1130.
637:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1896),
620:
606:
593:
579:
562:
553:
537:
529:St. Antoninus of Florence, in:
523:
514:
505:
496:
483:
473:
452:
434:
424:
415:
406:
397:
387:
372:
363:
360:Hüls, p. 210, with notes 10-13.
354:
345:
332:
323:
314:
100:
726:12th-century Italian cardinals
305:
288:
279:
272:J.N.D. Kelly and M. J. Walsh,
266:
249:
234:
222:
203:
196:in: Giovanna Bianchi (2003),
179:
1:
677:Klewitz, Hans-Walter (1957).
626:Brixius, Johannes M. (1912).
686:Watterich, J. B. M. (1862).
45:
7:
10:
752:
274:Oxford Dictionary of Popes
209:James Raine (ed.) (1886),
15:
696:Zöpffel, Richard (1871).
666:Jaffé, Philippus (1885).
146:Supporter of Innocent II
511:Gregorovius IV, p. 420.
384:11 (1886), pp. 595-596.
531:Acta Sanctorum Augusti
156:council at the Lateran
36:San Giorgio in Velabro
647:Hüls, Rudolf (1977).
634:Berlin: Trenkel 1912.
460:Historia Compostelana
403:Zṏpffel, pp. 209-210.
169:on 15 December 1145.
599:J. P. Migne, (ed.),
572:, editio novissima,
421:Watterich II, p. 180
285:Watterich II, p. 94.
173:Notes and references
108:monastery of Cluny
658:978-3-484-80071-7
340:Italia Pontificia
167:Pope Celestine II
140:Pope Anacletus II
122:Elections of 1130
95:Vitalis of Albano
87:Lamberto of Ostia
743:
736:Cardinal-priests
731:Cardinal-deacons
706:
693:
682:
673:
662:
633:
614:
610:
604:
597:
591:
583:
577:
566:
560:
557:
551:
546:Kleine Schriften
541:
535:
527:
521:
518:
512:
509:
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91:Pietro of Porto
75:
73:Cardinal priest
63:
61:Cardinal deacon
55:Pope Paschal II
48:
21:
12:
11:
5:
749:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
709:
708:
694:
683:
674:
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644:
635:
622:
619:
616:
615:
605:
592:
578:
561:
559:Jaffé, p. 885.
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536:
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513:
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472:
466:Espana Sagrada
451:
442:Pope Symmachus
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396:
386:
371:
369:Jaffé, p. 795.
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296:Annales Romani
287:
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265:
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233:
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202:
177:
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147:
144:
123:
120:
112:papal election
102:
99:
74:
71:
62:
59:
47:
44:
24:Petrus Pisanus
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
748:
737:
734:
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66:
58:
56:
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43:
41:
40:Santa Susanna
37:
33:
29:
25:
19:
18:Peter of Pisa
700:. Beilage:
697:
688:
678:
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648:
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621:Bibliography
608:
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590:dampnantur."
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581:
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339:
338:P. F. Kehr,
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257:Italia sacra
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194:(in Italian)
187:
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125:
104:
101:Papal legate
79:the election
76:
67:
64:
52:
49:
31:
23:
22:
721:1128 deaths
705:(in German)
632:(in German)
116:Calixtus II
83:Gelasius II
715:Categories
534:statement.
217:(in Latin)
574:Tomus XXI
214:Volume II
57:by 1104.
46:Education
394:Aymeric.
298:,": in:
32:scriptor
28:Cardinal
468:Vol. XX
655:
548:Vol. I
93:, and
613:1144.
653:ISBN
717::
89:,
661:.
630:,
20:.
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