479:. In September or October 598, Pope Gregory wrote to the abbot Marinianus, that, since his monastery was next door to the church of Saint George «Ad sedem», and since the church had fallen into decay, he granted the church to the monastery provided that they repair and keep up the premises, and solemnly observe the liturgical offices. This has been taken as a reference to S. Giorgio in Velabro, though, as Batiffol points out, nowhere else is the phrase «Ad sedem» connected with the Velabrum or San Giorgio. Additionally, the restoration of the church is to be for the purpose of liturgical celebrations, and is to belong to the monastery in perpetuity, not to a cardinal deacon for diaconal activities.
639:
651:
363:
630:
347:
584:, completed a more radical restoration programme, with the aim of restoring the building's "medieval character" and freeing it from later additions. This was done by returning the floor to its original level (and so exposing the column bases) reopening the ancient windows that gave light to the central nave, restoring the apsis, and generally removing numerous accretions from the other most recent restorations. During this process, fragments (now displayed on the internal walls) were found, which indicated that a
1241:
sollicitudinem illic congruam studeas adhibere, et psalmodiae officium solemniter exhibere facias. Et quia ecclesiam ipsam reparatione certum est indigere, volumus ut quidquid illuc accedere potuerit, ipse accipere atque in ejus reparationem, ut praevideris, debeas erogare. Hanc vero sollicitudinis curam, quam tibi hujus pagina praecepti mandavimus, tam te quam etiam successores tuos, qui monasterii regimen, Deo auctore, susceperint, exhibere, et quae constituimus per omnia volumus observare."
663:
598:
22:
143:
617:
almost totally collapsed and blew a large opening into the wall of the main church. The
Ministry of Cultural Heritage catalogued what was damaged or destroyed, placing the fragments in 1,050 crates. Experts researched dates and locational references before restoring the building with them, although
540:
At midnight on 27 July 1993, a car bomb parked close to the façade exploded. While the explosion caused no fatalities, it left the 12th century portico almost totally collapsed and blew a large opening into the wall of the main church. Serious damage was also inflicted on the residence next door of
1226:
Cozza-Luzi, pp. 64-65: Dopo ciò qualunque eopca si voglia dare all'epitafio di
Augusto, questo non avrebbe ratione assoluta di darci notizia che esistesse a quel tempo la chiesa di cui trattiamo." He makes it clear that the stone actually contains two inscriptions, from different hands and of
1240:
Tomus p. 1242 (Epistolae XI. 73): Quia ecclesiam sancti
Georgii positam in loco qui «Ad sedem» dicitur minorem quam oportet diligentiam habere cognovimus, utile esse prospeximus, quoniam monasterium tuum eidem ecclesiae noscitur esse conjunctum, ejus tibi curam committere, hortantes ut et
549:
The church's plan is irregular, indeed slightly trapezoidal, as a result of the frequent additions to the building. As can be seen from the image above, the interior columns are not identical, having been taken from sundry Roman temples.
581:
467:
An inscription, dated in 461 or 482, found in the catacombs of St. Callixtus, probably refers of a church in the same zone, "LOCVS AVGVSTI LECTORIS DE BELABRV", though there is nothing to connect the lector with S. Giorgio.
1269:
Batiffol, p. 419, points out that the oldest manuscript which gives this notice belongs to the 10th century: "malheureusement ce passage est une interpolation, dont le plus ancien témoin est un manuscrit du Xe
1060:
577:
613:
The building as we see it today is largely a product of the 1920s restoration. However, the 1993 explosion required five years' further restoration. That explosion left the 12th century
2198:
1488:
of the Roman
Obedience, but he joined the Obedience of Clement VII, who appointed him deacon of S. Giorgio on 5 May 1378; he died between 1397 and 1400. Eubel I, p. 23, no. 9.
159:
976:
557:(9th century), the church received the addition of the portico—donated by Stefano Stella—and of the tower bell in the first half of the 13th century. The
1080:
752:
1393:
1040:
940:
988:
982:
946:
2076:
Gurco, Maria Grazia (2003). "The Church of St. George in
Velabrum in Rome: techniques of construction, materials and historical transformations,"
964:
928:
417:
249:
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commissioned extensive restoration and invited
Discalced Augustinians from his hometown of Genoa to take over management of the church.
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86:
880:
58:
39:
1206:
2183:
2178:
1182:
482:
The church was inside the Greek quarter of Rome, where Greek-speaking merchants, civil and military officers and monks of the
65:
2095:
1996:
416:
S. Giorgo falls within the territory of the parish of Santa Maria in
Portico in Campitelli and is a rectory entrusted to the
1412:
1398:
1296:
519:, so that this saint had a church dedicated in the West well before the spreading of his worship with the return of the
72:
701:
856:
638:
105:
1144:
54:
650:
1458:
of the Roman
Obedience on 21 December 1381; in 1385 he was promoted cardinal priest of S. Anastasia. He became
355:
43:
2140:
2146:
1372:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p. 3, note 1, no. 21.
844:
838:
586:
618:
some details, particularly in the portico, were deliberately left unrestored as a memorial to the bombing.
1436:
Bragose was transferred to being cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (1362–1367). Eubel I, pp. 43, 50.
2193:
970:
868:
850:
792:
307:
1280:
725:
2173:
2007:"Velabrensia. Studio storico critico sulla chiesa di S. Giorgio in Velabro. Sue memorie ed epigrafe,"
958:
862:
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79:
898:
534:
922:
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487:
311:
32:
1860:
1511:
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994:
916:
285:
220:
1972:
244:
2006:
1739:
1162:
1126:
1020:
904:
874:
2085:
1612:
Giustiniani was transferred to S. Agata on 11 September 1587. Eubel III, pp. 51, no. 16; 73.
1472:
770:
441:
433:
382:
362:
8:
2124:
2113:
2060:
2042:
2031:
2017:
1367:
886:
743:
602:
512:
410:
302:
232:
662:
1941:
Stickler was promoted to
Cardinal-Priest on 29 January 1996, retaining S. Giorgio as a
1855:
1100:
1000:
346:
2158:
2091:
1992:
1408:
1203:
1168:
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952:
832:
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402:
1892:
Sincero was promoted cardinal-priest on 17 December 1928, retaining S. Giorgio as a
1459:
1156:
1138:
764:
629:
566:
505:, who was martyred in this area and his corpse was thrown into the Cloaca Maxima.
483:
425:
398:
2047:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
2036:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
2022:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
530:
posted a manifesto announcing the liberation of Rome on the doors of this church.
2143:- A self-directed virtual tour of St. Giorgio in Velabro and other Roman churches
1986:
1955:
1262:
1210:
812:
591:
554:
502:
456:
338:
541:
the
Generalate of the Crosiers (Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross).
1942:
1893:
731:
683:
527:
476:
448:
437:
421:
318:
278:
225:
471:
The first religious building attested in the place of the current church is a
2167:
1427:
Petrus was promoted Cardinal priest of S. Marco in 1289. Eubel I, pp. 44, 50.
1132:
934:
892:
786:
606:
429:
394:
390:
174:
161:
2053:
Memorie istoriche del sacro tempio, o sia Diaconia di San Giorgio in Velabro
508:
290:
1202:
History of the Church of San Giorgio in Velabro, The attack of July 1993
498:
1514:
on 22 September 1408; he died on 8 October 1420. Eubel I, p. 30. no. 13.
1267:(in Latin). Vol. Tome premier. Paris: E. Thorin. pp. 360, 362.
2078:
Proceedings of the First International Congress on Construction History
691:
523:
from the East. The relics of St. George are kept under the main altar.
516:
374:
237:
1150:
597:
590:
had existed on the site, which could be attributed to the period of
21:
2129:. Vol. Tomus VI (1730–1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio.
2065:. Vol. Tomus IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana.
1485:
1455:
1404:
520:
472:
386:
385:. The church—the result of the 9th century expansion of a previous
378:
2118:. Vol. Tomus V (1667–1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio.
2087:
Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary
1475:
on 15 April 1384; he died on 2 July 1387. Eubel I, p. 28, no. 19.
614:
497:
The current church was built during the 7th century, possibly by
397:. The location of S. Giorgio is not far from the place where the
333:
260:
2080:(ed. Santiago Huerta) (Madrid 2003) Vol. 3, pp. 2009-2013.
1501:
on 9 May 1404; he died on 24 August 1406. Eubel I, p. 30. no. 8.
409:. The façade of the church encroaches upon and incorporates the
1462:
on 2 November 1389. Eubel I, p. 24, no. 31; p. 25, with note 7.
679:
562:
776:
Galeozzo Tarlati de Petramala (1388–1400) (Avignon Obedience)
571:
Christ Flanked by Mary and Saints Peter, George and Sebastian
205:
142:
2106:
Il restauro della basilica di S. Giorgio al Velabro in Roma
558:
452:
406:
195:
1185:, for a list of other churches worldwide of the same name.
377:
on Via del Velabro in the historic center of Rome in the
2199:
Religious buildings and structures completed in the 840s
1333:
Die Mitglieder des Kardinalcollegiums von 1130 bis 1159
424:, whose cardinal-deacons over the years have included
2012:
Anno IV, Vol. VI (Roma: E. Loescher 1899), pp. 58-95.
1746:
from 1726–1732. Ritzler-Sefrin V, pp. 17 no. 10; 53.
1484:
Tarlati was appointed deacon of S. Agata in 1378 by
1973:"Inscriptions byzantines de St-Georges au Vélabre,"
1326:
Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1204:http://www.sangiorgioinvelabro.org/eng/storia.html
2108:(Roma: Società editrice d'arte illustrata, 1926).
782:Carolus de Urries (1408–1420) (Avignon Obedience)
2165:
2041:Eubel, Conradus; Gulik, Guilelmus, eds. (1923).
1702:Gauchat, p. 34, no. 24; Ritzler-Sefrin V, p. 53.
1454:Tomacelli was appointed deacon of S. Giorgio by
779:Michael de Salva (1404–1406) (Avignon Obedience)
2159:History of the Church of San Giorgio in Velabro
2151:High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of
2122:
2111:
418:Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross
250:Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross
2123:Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958).
2112:Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952).
1309:Kardinal, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130
2126:Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi
2115:Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi
1540:II, editio altera (Monasterii 1914), p. 66.
2040:
1827:Ritzler-Sefrin VIII, p. 54. Bräuer, p. 61.
1527:I, editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 50.
1297:"San Giorgio in Velabro", Churches of Rome
389:and subsequent remodeling—stands near the
141:
1981:VII (Paris: E. Thorin 1887), pp. 419-431.
1738:Imperiali was promoted cardinal-riest of
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1365:
1260:
761:(1371–1379) (Avignon Obedience, in 1378)
596:
361:
345:
2058:
1285:Associazione Culturale Italia Medievale
1236:Jaffé I, p. 181, no. 1531. J.P. Migne,
2166:
1984:
1331:,Berlin 1912, p. 142. Barbara Zenker,
719:Gregorius de Monte Carello (1190–1210)
605:(or Arch of Septimius Severus) on the
151:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
129:Church of Saint George in the Velabrum
2083:
2059:Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935).
2029:
2015:
1809:Ritzler-Sefrin VI, pp. 38 no. 71; 52.
1800:Ritzler-Sefrin VI, pp. 33 no. 29; 52.
1791:Ritzler-Sefrin VI, pp. 33 no. 26; 52.
1773:Ritzler-Sefrin VI, pp. 22 no. 23; 52.
1764:Ritzler-Sefrin VI, pp. 14 no. 16; 52.
1445:Eubel I, p. 22, no. 9; p. 23, note 1.
1979:Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire
1782:Ritzler-Sefrin VI, pp. 27 no. 9; 52.
1755:Ritzler-Sefrin VI, pp. 6 no. 12; 52.
1729:Ritzler-Sefrin V, pp. 14 no. 40; 53.
1720:Ritzler-Sefrin V, pp. 14 no. 39; 53.
1399:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1391:
1238:Patrologiae Latinae Cursus Completus
857:Markus Sitticus von Hohenems Altemps
511:(741–752), who was of Greek origin,
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2189:9th-century establishments in Italy
1932:Bräuer, p. 438. Lentz, pp. 144-145.
1405:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
1215:She-Wolf: The Story of a Roman Icon
1183:St George's Church (disambiguation)
673:
578:Superintendent of Monuments of Rome
13:
2153:San Giorgio in Velabro | Art Atlas
1954:On 5 May 2021 Ravasi was promoted
1711:Ritzler-Sefrin V, pp. 4 no. 3; 53.
785:Oddone Colonna (1405–1417), later
401:places the discovery of the twins
373:is a Catholic church dedicated to
14:
2210:
2134:
1991:(in German). Berlin: De Gruyter.
1988:Handbuch der Kardinäle: 1846-2012
1883:Bräuer, p. 230. Lentz, pp. 78-79.
749:Giovanni de Caramagno (1350–1361)
694:, O.S.B.Cas. (c. 1112 – c. 1128))
413:, which was completed in 204 AD.
2069:Giannettini, A. and C. Venanzi,
1896:. Bräuer, p. 258. Lentz, p. 177.
1061:Francesco de' Medici di Ottaiano
845:Girolamo Recanati de Capodiferro
722:Bertinus (Bertramus) (1212–1216)
678:The church was established as a
661:
649:
637:
628:
135:Chiesa di San Giorgio in Velabro
20:
2147:Sketch of S. Giorgio (ca. 1900)
2090:. Jefferson NC USA: McFarland.
1965:
1948:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1886:
1877:
1848:
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1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1538:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi
1530:
1525:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi
1517:
1504:
1491:
1478:
1465:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1385:
1376:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1311:, Tübingen: Max Niemeyer 1977.
869:Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora
773:(1384–1387) (Avignon Obedience)
737:Gaufridus of Alatri (1261–1287)
700:Gerardus (1162) (a creation of
544:
501:(682–683), who dedicated it to
444:) and Saint John Henry Newman.
352:View of the Cloaca Maxima, Rome
31:needs additional citations for
1905:Bräuer, p. 293. Lentz, p. 124.
1603:Eubel III, pp. 47, no. 33; 73.
1567:Eubel III, pp. 29, no. 59; 73.
1558:Eubel III, pp. 20, no. 11; 73.
1549:Eubel III, pp. 16, no. 31; 73.
1318:
1301:
1290:
1273:
1259:The "Liber Pontificalis", in:
1253:
1244:
1230:
1220:
1217:(Cambridge: CUP 2010), p. 162.
1196:
1145:André-Damien-Ferdinand Jullien
740:Petrus Peregressus (1288–1289)
447:San Giorgio in Velabro is the
356:Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg
350:S. Giorgio can be seen in the
1:
2184:Churches of Rome (rione Ripa)
2179:9th-century churches in Italy
2030:Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914).
2016:Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913).
2005:Cozza-Luzi, Giuseppe (1899),
1923:Bräuer, p. 411. Lentz, p. 89.
1914:Bräuer, p. 352. Lentz, p. 97.
1621:Eubel III, pp. 54, no. 3; 73.
1594:Eubel II, pp. 46, no. 13; 73.
1585:Eubel III, pp. 38, no. 7; 73.
1576:Eubel III, pp. 37, no. 1; 73.
1366:Conradus, Eubel, ed. (1913).
1287:; retrieved 5 February 2022.
1189:
767:(1381–1385) (Roman Obedience)
533:In 1610–1611 Cardinal-deacon
1693:Gauchat, pp. 34, no. 23; 52.
1675:Gauchat, pp. 26, no. 71; 52.
1666:Gauchat, pp. 26, no. 70; 52.
1648:Gauchat, pp. 12, no. 26; 52.
490:, for example, was known as
7:
2055:(Roma: Paolo Giunchi 1791).
1818:Ritzler-Sefrin VIII, p. 61.
1684:Gauchat, pp. 27, no. 2; 52.
1657:Gauchat, pp. 19, no. 4; 52.
1639:Gauchat, pp. 10, no. 9; 52.
1176:
971:Prospero Colonna di Sciarra
881:Ottavio Acquaviva d'Aragona
851:Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni
576:Between 1923 and 1926, the
526:In 1347, the Roman patriot
515:of St. George to here from
393:in the small square of the
10:
2215:
1630:Gauchat, pp. 4, no. 4; 52.
1401:, Volume 19: Cappi–Cardona
621:
462:
451:for the first Thursday in
2084:Lentz, Harris M. (2009).
1971:Batiffol, Pierre (1887),
1497:Michael was appointed by
1324:Johannes Brixius (1912),
959:Giuseppe Renato Imperiali
863:Giovanni Vincenzo Gonzaga
486:lived — the nearby
455:, established as such by
332:
327:
317:
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296:
284:
274:
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243:
231:
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201:
190:
175:41.8895306°N 12.4831361°E
156:
149:
140:
133:
128:
123:
2051:Federico di San Pietro,
1856:"San Giorgio in Velabro"
1742:, but held the deaconry
1510:Urries was appointed by
1338:(Würzburg 1964), p. 159.
1261:Duchesne, Louis (1886).
134:
55:"San Giorgio in Velabro"
2073:(Roma: Marietti, 1967).
1985:Bräuer, Martin (2014).
1471:Peter was appointed by
1356:Brixius, p. 66, no. 27.
1347:Brixius, p. 64, no. 17.
911:Giovanni Stefano Donghi
553:After a restoration of
488:Santa Maria in Cosmedin
399:founding legend of Rome
366:Interior of San Giorgio
2104:Antonio Muñoz (1935).
1861:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
1392:Kamp, Norbert (1976).
995:Vincenzo Maria Altieri
937:(1669–1670; 1678–1683)
917:Paolo Emilio Rondinini
726:Pietro Capuano iuniore
610:
371:San Giorgio in Velabro
367:
359:
180:41.8895306; 12.4831361
124:San Giorgio in Velabro
2071:S. Giorgio al Velabro
1740:San Lorenzo in Lucina
1307:Hüls, Rudolf (1977).
1264:Le Liber pontificalis
1163:Alfons Maria Stickler
1127:Francis Aidan Gasquet
1021:Tommaso Riario Sforza
905:Pietro Maria Borghese
875:Benedetto Giustiniani
710:Rainerius (1175–1182)
600:
569:in the 13th century (
365:
349:
118:Church in Rome, Italy
2062:Hierarchia catholica
2044:Hierarchia catholica
2033:Hierarchia catholica
2019:Hierarchia catholica
1403:(in Italian). Rome:
1369:Hierarchia catholica
1153:, O.S.B. (1967–1970)
923:Giancarlo de' Medici
771:Pierre de Luxembourg
442:Antipope Clement VII
434:Pierre de Luxembourg
194:Via del Velabro 19,
40:improve this article
887:Cinzio Aldobrandini
744:Giacomo Stefaneschi
707:Manfred (1163–1173)
603:Arcus Argentariorum
561:was decorated with
411:Arcus Argentariorum
261:sangiorgioinvelabro
171: /
2194:847 establishments
1512:Pope Benedict XIII
1499:Pope Benedict XIII
1250:Batiffol, p. 420.
1213:Cristina Mazzoni,
1209:2020-10-20 at the
1101:Tommaso Martinelli
1001:Giovanni Rinuccini
877:(1587, Jan.–Sept.)
611:
609:next to S. Giorgio
368:
360:
2097:978-1-4766-2155-5
1998:978-3-11-026947-5
1864:. David M. Cheney
1394:"Capuano, Pietro"
1279:Ornella Mariani,
1169:Gianfranco Ravasi
1107:John Henry Newman
1081:Antonio Matteucci
953:Gasparo Cavalieri
839:Girolamo Grimaldi
833:Franciotto Orsini
765:Perinus Tomacelli
753:Guillaume Bragose
714:Radulfus Nigellus
403:Romulus and Remus
387:diaconal building
344:
343:
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108:
90:
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2174:Titular churches
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2119:
2101:
2066:
2048:
2037:
2026:
2023:
2002:
1977:
1959:
1952:
1946:
1945:. Lentz, p. 181.
1939:
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1536:Conradus Eubel,
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1528:
1523:Conradus Eubel,
1521:
1515:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1473:Pope Clement VII
1469:
1463:
1460:Pope Boniface IX
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1866:. Retrieved
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507:
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297:Architecture
291:Saint George
221:Denomination
102:
93:
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62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1976:(in French)
1336:(in German)
1329:(in German)
1313:(in German)
1165:(1985–2007)
1159:(1973–1980)
1147:(1958–1964)
1141:(1936–1957)
1129:(1914–1915)
1119:(1891–1913)
1109:(1879–1890)
1103:(1874–1875)
1093:(1867–1873)
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734:(1244–1250)
728:(1219–1236)
686:(590–604).
499:Pope Leo II
212:Language(s)
178: /
2168:Categories
2025:(in Latin)
2010:Bessarione
1868:21 January
1190:References
692:Roscemanno
517:Cappadocia
375:St. George
312:Romanesque
286:Dedication
238:Roman Rite
96:March 2016
66:newspapers
1151:Benno Gut
702:Victor IV
668:Baldachin
521:Crusaders
233:Tradition
1486:Urban VI
1456:Urban VI
1270:siècle."
1207:Archived
1177:See also
1171:(2010– )
680:Deaconry
563:frescoes
473:diaconia
407:she-wolf
381:and the
379:Velabrum
226:Catholic
191:Location
622:Gallery
615:portico
463:History
440:of the
405:by the
334:Diocese
270:History
256:Website
215:Italian
202:Country
80:scholar
2094:
1995:
1411:
1117:vacant
1091:vacant
1083:(1866)
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803:vacant
275:Status
82:
75:
68:
61:
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656:Altar
303:Style
206:Italy
87:JSTOR
73:books
2157:The
2092:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1870:2015
1409:ISBN
644:Apse
601:The
559:apse
453:Lent
428:and
339:Rome
263:.com
196:Rome
59:news
573:).
565:by
354:by
42:by
2170::
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103:(
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94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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