42:
thus form an important source on those events. David
Whitton remarks that "no historian of eleventh and early twelfth century Rome or of the Reform Papacy can advance very far in his studies without giving attention to the
59:
is comparable for the history of the city in this period. According to Mary Stroll, they are sometimes melodramatic and typically "riddled with errors", but "one can still glean valuable information" from them.
66:
argued that the surviving annals are fragments of a once continuous narrative. Ludwig
Bethmann believed that the 1044–1073 series was originally a separate piece of pro-imperial and pro-
30:
in the 11th–12th centuries, with entries for the years 1044–1073, 1100–1121 and 1182–1187. The earlier periods correspond to the periods of the
185:
88:
79:
35:
67:
8:
102:
31:
52:
97:
63:
179:
123:
83:
51:
are rich in detail, although their reliability has been questioned. Only
167:
Popes and
Antipopes: The Politics of Eleventh Century Church Reform
23:
27:
150:
Bullettino dell'Istituto storico italiano per il medio evo
128:
Medieval Rome: Stability and Crisis of a City, 900–1150
177:
140:
138:
136:
159:
178:
133:
130:(Oxford University Press, 2015), p. 5.
26:covering the history of the city of
148:and Codex Vaticanus Latinus 1984",
13:
186:Medieval historical texts in Latin
14:
197:
93:(Hanover, 1844), 5, pp. 468–480.
117:
106:(Paris, 1955), II, pp. 331–50.
1:
110:
89:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
7:
73:
10:
202:
169:(Brill, 2012), pp. 69–71.
36:Investiture Controversy
156:(1972–73), pp. 125–43.
103:Le Liber Pontificalis
96:"Annales Romani", in
144:David Whitton, "The
193:
170:
163:
157:
142:
131:
121:
80:"Annales Romani"
32:Gregorian Reform
201:
200:
196:
195:
194:
192:
191:
190:
176:
175:
174:
173:
164:
160:
143:
134:
122:
118:
113:
76:
57:Liber ad amicum
53:Bonizo of Sutri
12:
11:
5:
199:
189:
188:
172:
171:
158:
146:Annales Romani
132:
115:
114:
112:
109:
108:
107:
98:Louis Duchesne
94:
75:
72:
64:Louis Duchesne
45:Annales Romani
19:Annales Romani
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
198:
187:
184:
183:
181:
168:
165:Mary Stroll,
162:
155:
151:
147:
141:
139:
137:
129:
125:
124:Chris Wickham
120:
116:
105:
104:
99:
95:
92:
90:
85:
81:
78:
77:
71:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
22:are a set of
21:
20:
166:
161:
153:
149:
145:
127:
119:
101:
91:, Scriptores
87:
70:propaganda.
62:
56:
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44:
39:
18:
17:
15:
84:Georg Pertz
111:References
38:, and the
180:Category
74:Editions
34:and the
100:, ed.,
86:, ed.,
68:Guibert
49:Annales
47:." The
40:Annales
24:annals
82:, in
28:Rome
16:The
55:'s
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154:84
152:,
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126:,
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