1618:
1613:
1608:
584:, in which battle he greatly distinguished himself. In the battle of Rumna, 1708 he attacked and captured the headquarters of Charles XII. He gained fame at this stage by advising the Czar that musketeers should wait until they were within a few yards of the enemy before opening fire. Prior to this, the Russians were known for uncoordinated fire. From this point began his fame as a soldier. His next active service, still under
58:
509:, had fought in France and Flanders, and been a prisoner in England for 2 years. In 1647 he was the only Lacy to be a member of the Supreme Council of Confederate Catholics, and in 1651 he was excluded from amnesty after the 1st Siege of Limerick. He was Deputy Governor of Limerick 1685–86, and one of the representatives of Kilmallock in the Parliament of Dublin in 1689.
787:. Lacy was asked what party he was of, Anne or Elizabeth, Lacy answered "Of the party of the reigning Empress." A period of unrest followed and Lacy was called upon to restore order. Most of what was known as the German Faction fell out of favour at this stage. The restoration of order in St Petersburg was largely down to the prompt actions of Lacy.
505:
his regiment (which included Count Peter's father and brother) to join the Irish
Brigade in France, and who was killed in October 1693 while fighting with Count Peter in the battle of the "Val de Marseilles". Lieutenant-Colonel John Lacy of the House of Bruff who had resided in Kilmallock had, before 1647, been an officer in the time of
750:
at a narrow point near
Perekop. Within four days, aided by favourable winds and tides, his entire army crossed it and began marching on Arabat. The Russians met the Khan's much larger Crimean army and routed them in two battles, on 12 and 14 June. In 1738, Lacy's corps again landed in Crimea and took
488:
In an autobiography preserved by his descendants, Lacy claimed that his father Peter was the son of John Lacy of
Ballingarry. Count Peter also claimed Pierce Oge de Lacy of Bruff as a kinsman. It appears that Count Peter's grandfather John Lacy of Ballingarry was of the House of Bruff, and possibly
646:
when it was established, furthermore, he was given command of all infantry in St
Petersburg, Ingria and Novgorod. By 1728 he was ranked third of only six full generals in the Russian Army and the only foreigner. As a foreigner, his salary was 3,600 Roubles a year, 15% higher than Russian generals.
504:
His uncle was
Lieutenant-Colonel John Lacy of the House of Bruff, and this was the uncle John with whom Count Peter served at the age of 13 in the defence of Limerick, who had rescued Count Peter by buying him off at the capitulation of Limerick, then fled overseas with Count Peter and the rest of
1177:
The roll of the house of Lacy: pedigrees, military memoirs and synoptical history of the ancient and illustrious family of De Lacy, from the earliest times, in all its branches, to the present day. Full notices on allied families and a memoir of the
Brownes
627:) – as the Russian Ministry of Defense was then known – in 1723. Three years later, Lacy succeeded Repnin in command of the Russian forces quartered in Livland, and in 1729 he was appointed Governor of Riga. These positions brought him in contact with the
722:
in which French and Polish forces were defeated. Lacy led the
Russians in two other decisive battles of the conflict, Wisiczin and Busawitza. In the latter battle, he was outnumbered ten to one but nevertheless prevailed. For this victory, he was awarded
770:
conferred on him the title of an imperial count. His indifference to politics prevented his downfall following Anna's death, when other foreign commanders, most notably von Münnich, fell into disgrace and were expelled from active service.
865:, widow of the young Count Hannes Kristof Frölich (d 1710), and daughter of general Remmert von Funcken, lord of Liezere, and his second wife baroness Helena Üksküla. They had 5 daughters and 2 sons.
875:
Nothing is known about the other, supposedly older, son and in some references, he is incorrectly attributed with accolades that belong to his father Count Peter and/or his brother Count Franz.
1667:
1482:
1717:
1225:
Die irischen
Reichsgrafen von Browne-Camus in russischen und österreichischen Diensten. Vom Vertrag von Limerick (1691) bis zum Tod ihres Hausfreunds Ludwig van Beethoven (1827)
1512:
1577:
1532:
806:(August 1741). Lacy's force, however, was poorly supplied and he was forced to withdraw to St Petersburg. The following year he rallied his forces and proceeded to capture
1562:
580:
in 1706. In the same year, Peter gave him command of the
Polotskii regiment and three new regiments raising him to colonel status. The following year he led his brigade
1697:
1727:
1722:
783:
seized power. Lacy was roused from bed in the early hours of the morning in a test of his loyalty. He was not aware if the men sent to him were from
Elizabeth or
1475:
437:, in a military career that spanned half a century he claimed to have participated in 31 campaigns, 18 battles, and 18 sieges. He died on his private estate in
731:
and Viennese society. On his return from Vienna, he was met by a courier from St Petersburg who delivered to him his patent honouring him as Field Marshal.
727:. After Busawitza Lacy was ordered to reinforce the Austrians at Mannheim. however, when he reached Mannheim peace had been declared. Lacy was received by
619:
and a number of mills. Two years later he led a similar action against Sundsvall. Soon promoted to General, he entered the Military Collegium (modelled by
1468:
1652:
1587:
343:
1707:
1702:
1403:
348:
1662:
858:
1692:
548:
in Italy, Peter was induced to seek his fortune elsewhere. After two years of service in the Austrian army, Lacy followed his commander,
746:, had been campaigning in the Crimea with little success. Thus, after taking Azov, Lacy was ordered to capture Crimea. Lacy bridged the
1687:
336:
1677:
1657:
862:
1712:
1233:Скрещения судеб. Literarische und kulturelle Beziehungen zwischen Russland und dem Westen. A Festschrift for Fedor B. Poljakov
682:
Having saved her from marriage to Saxe, Anna was very familiar with Lacy and he became one of her most trusted generals. The
493:, the son of Sir Hempon Pierce de Lacy, who maintained that he was 18th in direct descent from William Gorm de Lacy, son of
1491:
1363:
Anderson, M.S. (December 1960). "BRITISH OFFICERS IN THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE EIGHTEENTH AND EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURIES".
300:
849:
had entered the Austrian service in 1743 and became one of the most successful imperial commanders of the 18th century.
1672:
1552:
714:. To that end his corps advanced into Germany and, meeting the Austrians on 16 August, returned to winter quarters in
1547:
1537:
1098:
724:
449:
362:
222:
743:
667:
305:
643:
218:
1682:
1347:
728:
647:
Higher salaries for foreign-born generals were seen in other ranks too. Lacy's signature, even on documents in
489:
the brother of Pierce (Peter) Oge (the young) Lacy of Bruff (−1607, executed) celebrated from the wars against
245:
17:
1572:
1092:
798:
appointed him Commander-in-Chief as the most experienced among Russian generals. Lacy quickly struck against
791:
735:
683:
355:
324:
31:
1527:
1261:
869:
549:
494:
445:
196:
1597:
1582:
1557:
518:
260:
329:
533:
525:
1417:
O'Meara, Patrick J. (2001). "FIELD MARSHAL PETER LACY: AN IRISHMAN IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY RUSSIA".
1647:
1517:
1264:
1228:
1220:
1204:
1192:
1110:
803:
453:
369:
290:
1235:(= Stanford Slavic Studies, Volume 49). Berlin: Peter Lang, pp. 43–68, here pp. 50–57.
719:
703:
561:
537:
280:
166:
1389:
846:
659:
419:
214:
1460:
1642:
1637:
506:
317:
285:
1617:
766:
As soon as peace had been restored, Lacy was reinstated as the Governor of Livland, while
8:
1612:
1607:
1289:Ó Ciardha, Éamonn (November–December 2014). "Peter Lacy, 'the Prince Eugene of Muscovy".
1087:
780:
760:
1542:
1449:
1397:
1244:
1181:
767:
573:
482:
275:
265:
150:
1592:
1383:
1343:
620:
581:
541:
295:
270:
63:
872:, the famous Austrian field marshal who was also a Count of the Holy Roman Empire.
795:
784:
624:
430:
95:
1197:
Das irische Geschlecht O'Reilly und seine Verbindungen zu Österreich und Russland
1567:
1522:
1267:
Illustrations, historical and genealogical, of King James's Irish army list, 1689
1115:
711:
663:
648:
604:
146:
99:
639:. During her reign, Lacy's capacity for supreme command would never be doubted.
1502:
671:
612:
585:
426:
407:
170:
815:
691:
1631:
739:
752:
597:
756:
652:
636:
415:
1208:
1201:
Diachronie – Ethnos – Tradition: Studien zur slawischen Sprachgeschichte .
857:
Count Peter married Baltic German noblewoman Maret Philippine ("Martha")
747:
490:
1453:
1207:, Fedor B. Poljakov, Svetlana M. Tolstaja. Brno: Tribun EU, pp. 259–279
592:. Lacy was reputedly the first Russian officer to enter the capital of
565:
529:
522:
1440:Ó'Ciardha, Eamonn (2014). "Peter Lacy, the Prince Eugene of Muscovy".
718:
with exemplary discipline. In 1734 he commanded Russian forces at the
670:. Saxe had managed to gain support and was even mentioned as marrying
1095:
granted 1725 during Coronation ceremonies of the Czarina, Catherine I
545:
699:
576:
he was seriously wounded on two occasions, also gaining the rank of
819:
706:
in 1734. Thereupon the Irishman was commanded to march towards the
632:
569:
478:
474:
142:
1180:
Waverly Press, Baltimore (MD) 1928. viii, 409 pages, 24 cm.
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830:
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715:
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593:
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434:
57:
608:
834:
811:
807:
742:. This he did despite being wounded in the fray. Lacy's rival,
695:
1668:
Russian military personnel of the War of the Polish Succession
607:'s fleet landed Lacy with 5,000 infantry and 370 cavalry near
1490:
1156:
707:
536:
followed, with Peter, his father and his brother joining the
512:
1166:. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
759:. For his success in Poland and Crimea Lacy was awarded the
655:
which would suggest he never gained proficiency in Russian.
560:
His first taste of land battle in Russia was the disastrous
1149:
842:
829:
and resumed the command of the Russian forces stationed in
826:
628:
589:
438:
76:
44:
1128:
1312:. New York: Lang, Little & Hillman. pp. 104–105.
710:
and join his 13,500-strong contingent with the forces of
1718:
18th-century military personnel from the Russian Empire
662:
was Empress Lacy was given responsibility for removing
1419:Философский Век Шотландия И Россия В Эпоху Просвещения
623:
upon the Swedish administrative reforms introduced by
397:
1327:. New York: Lang, Little & Hillman. p. 106.
1247:
Radical general: Sir George de Lacy Evans, 1787–1870
822:
and effectively bringing the hostilities to an end.
818:, by August encircling more than 17,000 Swedes near
596:
and he was appointed the first Russian chatelain of
544:. After his relatives lost their lives fighting for
456:(1698-1792) was also a general in the Russian army.
1365:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
734:With the patent of Field Marshal was the news that
686:again called him into the field. In 1733, Lacy and
774:
1698:Irish soldiers in the army of James II of England
1160:, not a first or middle name. The female form is
635:, who before long ascended the Russian throne as
615:, where they proceeded to devastate a dozen iron
1629:
555:
1728:People from the Russian Empire of Irish descent
1203:Eds. Jasmina Grković-Major, Natalia B. Korina,
441:, where he served as governor for many years.
1476:
1439:
1134:
677:
1161:
1147:
642:Lacy was one of the first recipients of the
414:; 26 September 1678 – 30 April 1751) was an
1723:People of the Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
1416:
1342:. London: Tuckwell Press. pp. 189–90.
1279:Annals of the Four Misters, vol. III. p. 75
906:4. John (de) Lacy of Ballingarry (Limerick)
1483:
1469:
1402:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
513:Early career in Ireland and Western Europe
56:
1492:Governors-general of the Baltic Provinces
1288:
1385:Sketches of Irish soldiers in every land
1362:
1325:Sketches of Irish soldiers in every land
1310:Sketches of Irish soldiers in every land
852:
738:and Lacy was ordered at once to capture
1653:Military personnel from County Limerick
1257:
1255:
833:. He administered what is now Northern
497:, and great-great-grandson of Walter I
14:
1630:
1146:Regarding personal names: Until 1919,
897:
425:Considered one of the most successful
418:-born soldier who later served in the
27:Russian Military Commander (1678–1751)
1708:18th-century Irish military personnel
1703:17th-century Irish military personnel
1464:
1381:
1337:
1322:
1307:
1040:
1037:
1027:
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1001:
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987:
981:
971:
959:
949:
945:
933:
928:
918:
905:
901:
794:broke out in 1741, the government of
188:Maret Philippine "Martha" von Funcken
1663:Field marshals of the Russian Empire
1252:
841:until his death on 30 April 1751 in
564:, in which Lacy commanded a unit of
1693:Irish soldiers in the Austrian Army
1340:The Jacobites and Russia, 1715-1750
301:Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia
24:
25:
1739:
1688:Irish soldiers in the French Army
1099:Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
804:brilliant victory at Lappeenranta
532:with the rank of Lieutenant. The
223:Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
1678:Immigrants to the Russian Empire
1658:Nobility from the Russian Empire
1616:
1611:
1606:
651:, always appears in English and
1410:
1375:
1356:
1331:
1316:
1301:
825:The war over, Lacy withdrew to
775:Service under Empress Elizabeth
644:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
501:(–c.1085), the Norman soldier.
412:Peadar (Piarais Éamonn) de Lása
306:Landings on the coast of Sweden
219:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
1713:Irish people of French descent
1282:
1273:
1238:
1214:
1186:
1169:
1140:
744:Burkhard Christoph von Münnich
448:, who went on to serve in the
13:
1:
1121:
1093:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
736:Russia was at war with Turkey
556:Service under Peter the Great
517:At the age of 13, during the
684:War of the Polish Succession
552:, into the Russian service.
325:War of the Polish Succession
32:Peter Lacy (Lord Privy Seal)
7:
1175:Edward de Lacy-Bellingari:
1154:was a title, translated as
1104:
929:2. Peter (Pierce) (de) Lacy
878:
870:Count Franz Moritz von Lacy
603:In 1719 as a Major General
495:Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath
446:Count Franz Moritz von Lacy
429:Imperial commanders before
398:
197:Count Franz Moritz von Lacy
10:
1744:
1433:
1231:– Michael Wachtel (eds.):
690:expelled the Polish king,
678:Service under Empress Anna
521:Peter was attached to the
29:
1673:Irish emigrants to Russia
1604:
1498:
1081:
1021:
1003:
999:
965:
947:
939:
912:
899:
755:near the Khan's capital,
672:Anna, Duchess of Courland
519:Williamite war in Ireland
464:
403:
390:
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356:Lacy's campaign to Crimea
261:Williamite War in Ireland
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82:
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55:
41:
1382:McGee, James E. (1873).
1323:McGee, James E. (1873).
1308:McGee, James E. (1873).
1227:. In: Lazar Fleishman –
1221:Newerkla, Stefan Michael
1193:Newerkla, Stefan Michael
725:Order of the White Eagle
534:Flight of the Wild Geese
473:on 26 September 1678 in
30:Not to be confused with
1338:Wills, Rebecca (2002).
1229:Stefan Michael Newerkla
1111:Irish military diaspora
982:1. Count Peter von Lacy
887:Ancestors of Peter Lacy
459:
370:Battle of Villmanstrand
1162:
1148:
931:of Killeedy (Limerick)
568:, holding the rank of
550:Charles Eugène de Croÿ
450:Imperial Habsburg Army
411:
167:Governorate of Livonia
1683:Wild Geese (soldiers)
853:Marriage and children
847:Franz Moritz von Lacy
471:Pierce Edmond de Lacy
420:Imperial Russian army
404:Pierce Edmond de Lacy
399:Pyotr Petrovich Lassi
234:Years of service
215:Order of Saint Andrew
130:Pierce Edmond de Lacy
1388:. New York. p.
507:Charles I of England
469:Peter Lacy was born
444:One of his sons was
318:Pruth River Campaign
286:Battle of Hummelshof
1245:Spiers, Edward M.,
1211:, here pp. 259–261.
1088:Order of St. Andrew
761:Order of St. Andrew
588:, was the siege of
526:defence of Limerick
452:, while his nephew
391:Пётр Петрович Ласси
387:Peter Graf von Lacy
247:General-feldmarshal
1205:Stefan M. Newerkla
1038:3. Maria Courteney
785:Grand Duchess Anna
768:Emperor Charles VI
600:in the aftermath.
574:Great Northern War
276:Great Northern War
1625:
1624:
1553:Lobanov-Rostovsky
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
802:and won his last
792:Russo-Swedish War
779:In December 1741
396:
384:
383:
363:Russo-Swedish War
337:Russo-Ottoman War
312:Russo-Turkish War
296:Battle of Poltava
271:Great Turkish War
64:Johann Jacob Haid
16:(Redirected from
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796:Anna Leopoldovna
751:the fortress of
704:besieged by them
625:Axel Oxenstierna
405:
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395:romanized:
394:
392:
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291:Battle of Grodno
229:Military service
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121:Personal details
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96:Saint Petersburg
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1371:(156): 168–173.
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729:Emperor Charles
720:Siege of Gdańsk
712:Eugene of Savoy
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664:Maurice de Saxe
649:Cyrillic script
562:defeat at Narva
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330:Siege of Gdańsk
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140:30 October 1678
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1135:Ó'Ciardha 2014
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180:Private estate
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171:Russian Empire
164:(aged 72)
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1448:(6): 14–16.
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733:
702:, which was
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653:Latin script
641:
637:Empress Anna
602:
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528:against the
516:
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487:
470:
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443:
424:
386:
385:
314:(1710–1713)
254:Battles/wars
246:
237:1691 to 1751
162:(1751-04-30)
107:
84:
75:Governor of
43:
36:
1643:1751 deaths
1638:1678 births
1593:Albedinskiy
985:(1678–1751)
859:von Funcken
816:Hämeenlinna
748:Sea of Azov
692:Stanisław I
598:Riga Castle
530:Williamites
491:Elizabeth I
402:; English:
365:(1741–1743)
347: [
339:(1735–1739)
1632:Categories
1578:von Lieven
1513:Dolgorukiy
1349:1862321426
1122:References
845:. His son
753:Çufut Qale
582:at Poltava
566:musketeers
431:Rumyantsev
389:(Russian:
203:Occupation
136:1678-10-30
94:Commander
1598:Bagration
1398:cite book
790:When the
781:Elizabeth
660:Catherine
617:foundries
546:Louis XIV
112:1725–1728
108:In office
89:1729–1740
85:In office
1583:Shuvalov
1558:Paulucci
1543:Tormasov
1533:Golitsyn
1454:44897442
1425:: 82–90.
1223:(2019).
1195:(2020).
1178:(Camas).
1105:See also
879:Ancestry
820:Helsinki
668:Courland
633:Courland
605:Apraksin
570:poruchik
523:Jacobite
485:family.
479:Limerick
475:Killeedy
193:Children
143:Killeedy
1588:Baranov
1573:Suvorov
1568:Golovin
1434:Sources
863:Liezere
839:Estonia
831:Livland
800:Finland
716:Moravia
694:, from
688:Munnich
629:Duchess
621:Peter I
594:Livland
578:colonel
499:de Lacy
435:Suvorov
427:Russian
206:Soldier
151:Ireland
1518:Browne
1452:
1346:
1269:(1855)
1199:, in:
1182:online
1163:Gräfin
1082:Orders
835:Latvia
812:Porvoo
808:Hamina
700:Danzig
696:Warsaw
613:Sweden
542:France
465:Family
211:Awards
185:Spouse
1450:JSTOR
1157:Count
861:from
708:Rhine
666:from
658:When
483:Irish
477:near
416:Irish
408:Irish
351:]
1508:Lacy
1404:link
1344:ISBN
1297:(6).
1150:Graf
843:Riga
827:Riga
814:and
609:Umeå
590:Riga
460:Life
439:Riga
433:and
242:Rank
157:Died
126:Born
98:and
77:Riga
45:Graf
1390:116
698:to
631:of
611:in
540:in
1634::
1446:22
1444:.
1423:15
1421:.
1400:}}
1396:{{
1369:38
1367:.
1295:22
1293:.
1265:,
1254:^
810:,
763:.
674:.
422:.
410::
406:;
393:,
349:ru
169:,
149:,
145:,
1484:e
1477:t
1470:v
1456:.
1406:)
1392:.
1352:.
138:)
134:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
