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Order of the White Eagle (Poland)

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each of the two points of these arms. In the centre of the cross was a white enamelled eagle in high relief with spread wings and facing left and with a diamond set royal crown on its head. At the top of the cross between the two top points was a diamond studded semi-circular link through which passed a diamond studded ring through which, in turn, passed the light-blue ribbon from which it was worn. The reverse side of this Maltese cross was enamelled white with red borders and had at its center an oval gold medallion with the founder's crowned
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Initially, the creation of the Order was strongly opposed by many of the Polish nobility, since membership in the Order conferred a distinction which violated the traditional equality of all Polish nobles. Since the Order had no patron saint, Augustus II made 2 August the feast of the Order. His son,
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of Poland) is superimposed on the cross. It is worn on a plain light blue sash. This design clearly reflects a return to the essential design of the 1713 badge, but without the diamonds of the earlier badge. The reverse side of the badge bears the same Maltese Cross with golden rays as the front
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The 1713 badge was a Maltese cross enameled red with white borders with diamonds set in each of the balls at the eight points of the cross and with diamond set rays appearing between each of the points of the cross, i.e., a larger longer ray between each arm of the cross and a smaller ray between
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could also wear the cross from a collar of 24 alternating links of white enameled eagles, crowned and holding scepters and orbs, and dark blue enameled ovals, surrounded by gold rays, bearing alternatively full-length enamelled images of the Virgin Mary crowned, dressed in pink and pale blue and
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of 4 February 1921, and the insignia was redesigned. During the interbellum (1921-1939), the Order was awarded to 24 Polish citizens and 87 foreigners, among whom were 33 monarchs and heads of state, 10 prime ministers and 15 other ministers of state, and 12 members of royal families.
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side and this cross bears the same design as that of the star of the order (see below), except that the arms of the cross are not enamelled red, i. e., only the outline of the cross and its central disc with its surrounding oak wreath are enamelled. The
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supporting the Christ Child on her left arm and holding a gold scepter in her right hand and the letters of her name, "MARIA", arranged into a stylized monogram in white enamel. This collar was made for the coronation of
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The Order of the White Eagle is attached to a purple ribbon slung over the left shoulder to the right side. The star of the Order, formerly embroidered, is worn on the left side of the chest.
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of Poland) was superimposed on the cross. On its reverse side the double-headed eagle bore in the center of its back a diminutive red-bordered white-enamelled cross pattée with a gold
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of the order consisted of an eight-pointed gold star with straight rays; the central golden disc bore a red-bordered white enamelled cross pattée with a golden
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The following lists some of those invested with the Order, in recognition of significant service to Poland, whether military or civilian.
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Sierba, Michał (2013). "Tykocińskie Początki Orderu Orła Białego" [Tykocinskie The Beginnings of the Order of the White Eagle].
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came into existence, the Order of the White Eagle was no longer awarded, but it was never officially abolished. It was also used by the
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at its center gold rays between its arms. The black double-headed eagle hung by its two crowned heads from an enamelled
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enamelled in red with white enamel outline and golden rays between the arms. A white enamel crowned eagle with spread
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of the order consisted of an eight-pointed gold star with straight rays which bore a red-bordered white enamelled
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over crossed swords on the obverse, worn on a light blue ribbon. The white eagle badge was replaced by a
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at its center and golden rays between the arms, surrounded by a blue enamel ring bearing the motto "
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double-headed eagle enamelled in black, with a cross superimposed upon its chest: this was a gold
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was modified to more closely resemble those of Russian orders. It remained in this form until the
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Vade Nobiscum: Materiały Studenckiego Koła Naukowego Historyków Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
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The Order of the White Eagle officially became Poland's highest decoration by act of
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in 1795, the Order was abolished. It was renewed in 1807 as the highest award of the
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Vade Nobiscum: Materials of the Student Science Wheel History of the Łódź University
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Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
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oval gold medal with an image of the Polish white eagle on its front side, and the
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for their merits and to the highest-ranking representatives of foreign countries.
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of the order consists of an eight-pointed silver star with straight rays, with a
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in the world still in use. It was officially instituted on 1 November 1705 by
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in Congress Poland, the Order of the White Eagle was officially "annexed" by
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Royal Star of Order of the White Eagle of Augustus II the Strong before 1730
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wearing the original Order of the White Eagle with an embroidered
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as the country's head of state is the Grand Master of the Order.
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The badge of the Order of the White Eagle was originally a red
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badge in 1709. By 1713 it was worn from the neck, with a blue
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at its centre. The arms of this cross pattée bore the motto "
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enamelled in red with white enamel outline and with golden
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1705 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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Polska) surrounded by a green enamelled oak wreath.
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with golden rays between the arms and with a golden
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above two crossed swords taken from his arms as the
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From 1815 to 1831, it was awarded in the 345:with collar of the Order of the White Eagle 2611: 2597: 1478:Karol Stanisław "Panie Kochanku" Radziwiłł 645: 474:"Plaque" (Star) of the Order, 18th century 2627:Orders, decorations, and medals of Poland 2388:Orders, decorations, and medals of Poland 519:Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire) 378:Imperial Russian Order of the White Eagle 2663:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland 2318:King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands 1227:(1920–1991 Polish Airborne World War II) 585: 522: 426: 336: 258: 2584:Picture of the Order of the White Eagle 2810: 2521:Prezydent przyznał ordery Orła Białego 2411: 1272:Helen Marynowska-Potocki Minchakievich 581: 527:Collar of the Order of the White Eagle 442:Arch-Marshall of the Holy Roman Empire 2703:Cross of Polish Soldiers from America 2592: 2529:from the original on 26 November 2020 2499:from the original on 28 November 2020 1483:Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1669–1719) 2713:Air Force Cross of Merit with Swords 1498:Michał Kazimierz "Rybeńko" Radziwiłł 384:, in which the Russian Empire fell. 2708:Military Cross of Merit with Swords 903:Franciszek Stanisław Hutten-Czapski 13: 2658:Order of the Cross of Independence 368:After Russian troops put down the 310:'s recent founding of the Russian 14: 2844: 2818:Order of the White Eagle (Poland) 2580:by Rafal Heydel-Mankoo (archived) 2571: 2491:Order Orła Białego ma już 315 lat 1403:Stanisław Poniatowski (1754–1833) 1392:Stanisław Poniatowski (1676–1762) 1320:Franciszek Maksymilian Ossoliński 578:" (For Faith, Law and the King). 535:of the order consisted of a gold 25:Order of the White Eagle (Russia) 21:Order of the White Eagle (Serbia) 2790: 2776: 2620: 2555:from the original on 11 May 2021 1965:(one of the chief associates of 1220:Stanisław Lubomirski (1722–1782) 1215:Stanisław Lubomirski (1704–1793) 598:of the order consists of a gold 467: 451: 422: 198: 93: 50: 2743:Medal for Sacrifice and Courage 2718:Navy Cross of Merit with Swords 2688:Cross of Freedom and Solidarity 2068:Queen Máxima of the Netherlands 1205:Franciszek Ferdynant Lubomirski 656: 458:Diamond star belonging to King 330:, however, changed the Order's 2541: 2511: 2481: 2455: 2405: 2073:Queen Mathilde of the Belgians 513:Insignia during the Partitions 1: 2398: 913:August Aleksander Czartoryski 2578:The Order of the White Eagle 2269:Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia 1518:Stanisław Ferdynand Rzewuski 1458:Edward Raczyński (1891–1993) 1418:Aleksander Stanisław Potocki 1397:Stanisław August Poniatowski 1210:Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski 655: 403:. Following the collapse of 7: 2753:Medal for Long Marital Life 2693:Virtus et Fraternitas Medal 2653:Order of the Military Cross 2371: 1468:Hieronim Wincenty Radziwiłł 923:Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski 864:Franciszek Ksawery Branicki 797: 204:The ribbon bar of the Order 125:(For Fatherland and Nation) 10: 2849: 2823:Awards established in 1705 2683:Cross of Merit with Swords 2678:Cross of Merit for Bravery 2648:Order of Polonia Restituta 1759:Beatrix of the Netherlands 1694: 1438:Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki 1315:Tadeusz Franciszek Ogiński 1276:Polish Government in Exile 1200:Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski 1083:Antoni Barnaba Jabłonowski 908:Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski 516: 401:Polish Government in Exile 382:Russian Revolution of 1917 370:Polish uprising of 1830-31 363:Congress Kingdom of Poland 254: 28: 18: 16:Polish decoration of merit 2785: 2774: 2633: 1785:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 1493:Michał Hieronim Radziwiłł 1423:Franciszek Salezy Potocki 1145:Józef Dominik Kossakowski 1069:Gustaw Herling-Grudziński 807: 351:Third Partition of Poland 197: 187: 179: 174: 166: 161: 147: 139: 131: 118:(For Faith, Law and King) 106: 88: 80: 72: 58: 49: 39: 2728:Air Force Cross of Merit 2638:Order of the White Eagle 2195:Philippe of the Belgians 1707:Abdullah of Saudi Arabia 1553:Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha 1433:Stanisław Kostka Potocki 1387:Michał Jerzy Poniatowski 942:Stanisław Ernest Denhoff 590:Star of the modern order 397:Polish People's Republic 316:Order of the Holy Spirit 214:Order of the White Eagle 40:Order of the White Eagle 2723:Military Cross of Merit 1900:Franz Josef von Hallwyl 1652:Stanisław Wojciechowski 1473:Józef Mikołaj Radziwiłł 1310:Grzegorz Antoni Ogiński 646:Recipients of the Order 2748:Medal for Long Service 2279:Queen Silvia of Sweden 2180:Queen Paola of Belgium 2083:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk 1978:Juan Carlos I of Spain 1822:Henrik Jakob von Düben 1165:Aleksander Kwaśniewski 1030:Henryk Mikołaj Górecki 859:Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski 844:Władysław Bartoszewski 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 591: 576:Pro Fide, Lege et Rege 557:Russian imperial crown 528: 495:Pro Fide, Lege et Rege 432: 346: 288:Augustus II the Strong 275: 238:Augustus II the Strong 232:and one of the oldest 221: 192:Order Virtuti Militari 114:PRO FIDE, LEGE ET REGE 2378:Polish military eagle 2289:Queen Sonja of Norway 2094:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 1999:Mauno Henrik Koivisto 1452:Władysław Raczkiewicz 1382:Kazimierz Poniatowski 1296:Jan Nowak-Jeziorański 1255:Stanisław Małachowski 1171:Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski 1040:Franciszek Grocholski 996:Jerzy Detloff Fleming 918:Kazimierz Czartoryski 854:Franciszek Blachnicki 589: 526: 507:Stanisław II Augustus 430: 395:After 1948, when the 343:Stanisław II Augustus 340: 320:Order of Saint Andrew 312:Order of Saint Andrew 262: 240:, King of Poland and 2549:"Order Orła Białego" 2463:"Order Orła Białego" 2443:on 10 September 2017 2393:Order of the Pahonia 2136:Nursultan Nazarbayev 2063:Michael I of Romania 1951:Toomas Hendrik Ilves 1914:William Neville Hart 1890:Haakon VII of Norway 1856:Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga 1800:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 1583:Stanisław Sosabowski 1428:Roman Ignacy Potocki 1361:Aleksandra Piłsudska 1346:Krzysztof Penderecki 1134:Bronisław Komorowski 991:Emil August Fieldorf 869:Jan Klemens Branicki 183:none - highest award 2733:Navy Cross of Merit 2469:on 13 December 2021 2357:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 2274:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 2104:Alexandre Millerand 1994:King of Afghanistan 1934:Henri of Luxembourg 1773:Algirdas Brazauskas 1712:Edward Fenech Adami 1548:Adam Stefan Sapieha 1503:Wojciech Roszkowski 1377:Andrzej Poniatowski 1325:Stanisław Ostrowski 1260:Andrzej Mokronowski 1155:Kazimierz Krasiński 1102:Ryszard Kaczorowski 893:Wiesław Chrzanowski 888:Joachim Chreptowicz 636:Za Ojczyznę i Naród 610:, facing left (the 582:Insignia after 1921 547:, facing left (the 460:Augustus the Strong 417:President of Poland 264:Augustus the Strong 152:President of Poland 122:ZA OJCZYZNĘ I NARÓD 61:President of Poland 2383:2019 Dresden heist 2306:Victor Emanuel III 2141:Giorgio Napolitano 1878:Dalia Grybauskaitė 1851:Giustino Fortunato 1636:Anna Walentynowicz 1603:Wisława Szymborska 1563:Władysław Sikorski 1513:Edward Rydz-Śmigły 1372:Ryszard Piotrowski 1351:Franciszek Pieczka 1331:Gabriel Narutowicz 1231:Witold Lutosławski 1225:Kazimierz Łukomski 1020:Stanisław Gebhardt 986:Andrei Yakovlevich 937:Marcin Danielewicz 834:Leszek Balcerowicz 592: 529: 433: 359:Napoleon Bonaparte 347: 276: 272:Louis de Silvestre 230:Republic of Poland 222:Order Orła Białego 76:Single grade order 43:Order Orła Białego 31:2019 Dresden heist 2805: 2804: 2797:Poland portal 2433:978-83-63199-26-5 2340:Viktor Yushchenko 2335:Emperor Yoshihito 2119:Sergio Mattarella 1929:Francois Hollande 1688:Zygmunt Zieliński 1598:Alexander Suvorov 1408:Jerzy Popiełuszko 1140:Wojciech Korfanty 1124:Leszek Kołakowski 1088:Pope John Paul II 1035:Władysław Grabski 1025:Bronisław Geremek 1010:Stefan Garczynski 958:Ignacy Działyński 883:Mirosław Chojecki 242:Elector of Saxony 224:) is the highest 210: 209: 143:Currently awarded 2840: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2780: 2643:Virtuti Militari 2625: 2624: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2590: 2589: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2465:. Archived from 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2442: 2436:. Archived from 2425: 2409: 2264:Gerhard Schröder 2205:Raymond Poincaré 2114:Benito Mussolini 2009:Robert Kocharyan 1817:Gaston Doumergue 1768:Tsar of Bulgaria 1727:Martti Ahtisaari 1663:Stefan Wyszyński 1588:Baruch Steinberg 1537:Kazimierz Sabbat 1488:Maciej Radziwiłł 1463:Antoni Radziwiłł 1250:Stanisław Maczek 1195:Jan Józef Lipski 1190:Herman Lieberman 1064:Zbigniew Herbert 898:Celestyn Czaplic 820:Władysław Anders 658: 471: 462:of Poland-Saxony 455: 341:Coat of Arms of 274:from around 1718 228:of merit of the 202: 170:355 (since 1921) 99: 97: 96: 54: 37: 36: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2781: 2772: 2668:Cross of Valour 2629: 2619: 2617: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2423: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2294:Pehr Svinhufvud 2259:Rudolf Schuster 2190:Philippe Petain 2185:Konstantin Päts 2168:Bohdan Osadchuk 2151:Karl Nesselrode 1967:Peter the Great 1868:Pietro Gasparri 1790:Carl XVI Gustaf 1697: 1692: 1593:Adam Strzembosz 1568:Ignacy Skorupka 1523:Wacław Rzewuski 1366:Józef Piłsudski 1278:in London 1944) 1265:Ignacy Mościcki 1245:Adam Macedoński 1150:Ignacy Krasicki 1045:Andrzej Gwiazda 1015:Ivan Gašparovič 810: 805: 804: 803: 802: 659: 648: 584: 521: 515: 479: 478: 477: 476: 475: 472: 464: 463: 456: 425: 355:Duchy of Warsaw 308:Peter the Great 257: 206: 205: 203: 167:Total inductees 154: 124: 117: 94: 92: 84:1 November 1705 63: 59:Awarded by the 45: 41: 33: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2846: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2758:Campaign Stars 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2698:Cross of Merit 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2673:Military Cross 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2616: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2573: 2572:External links 2570: 2567: 2566: 2540: 2510: 2480: 2454: 2432: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2373: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2323:Woodrow Wilson 2320: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2227:Lauri Relander 2224: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2146:Sauli Niinistö 2143: 2138: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2036:Johan Laidoner 2032: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1990:Amanullah Khan 1986: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1909:King of Norway 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1846:Ferdinand Foch 1842: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1795:Jacques Chirac 1792: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1761: 1756: 1754:Traian Basescu 1750: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1717:Valdas Adamkus 1714: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1683:Marian Zembala 1680: 1677:August Zaleski 1673: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1647:Wincenty Witos 1644: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617:Józef Tischner 1613: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1533: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1508:Stefan Rowecki 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1448: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1358: 1356:Witold Pilecki 1353: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1108:Lech Kaczyński 1105: 1098: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1005: 999: 998: 993: 988: 982: 981: 975: 974: 968: 967: 961: 960: 955: 949: 944: 939: 933: 932: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 879: 878: 872: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 829: 823: 822: 816: 815: 811: 809: 806: 801: 800: 792: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 660: 654: 652: 647: 644: 640:Rzeczpospolita 583: 580: 517:Main article: 514: 511: 502:King of Poland 473: 466: 465: 457: 450: 449: 448: 447: 446: 424: 421: 270:. Portrait by 256: 253: 208: 207: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 159: 158: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 127: 126: 119: 108: 104: 103: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 66:King of Poland 56: 55: 47: 46: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2845: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2798: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2769: 2768:Western Cross 2766: 2764: 2763:Eastern Cross 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2514: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2484: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2404: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2345:Yoon Suk Yeol 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2284:László Sólyom 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2254:Michiko Shoda 2252: 2250: 2249:Jorge Sampaio 2247: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2237:Arnold Rüütel 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2222:Ronald Reagan 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2156:Norman Davies 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046:Henri Le Rond 2044: 2042: 2041:Albert Lebrun 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1973:Joseph Joffre 1971: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1895:Tarja Halonen 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1812:Karl Dedecius 1810: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1631:Andrzej Wajda 1629: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1578:Walery Sławek 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1558:Irena Sendler 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1413:Zofia Posmysz 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 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Balzer 837: 835: 832: 831: 827: 826: 825: 821: 818: 817: 813: 812: 799: 796: 795: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 651: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 628:Maltese cross 626: 622: 618: 613: 609: 605: 601: 600:Maltese cross 597: 588: 579: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541:Maltese cross 538: 534: 525: 520: 510: 508: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 470: 461: 454: 445: 443: 439: 429: 423:1713 Insignia 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 393: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 357:, created by 356: 352: 344: 339: 335: 334:to 3 August. 333: 329: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292:Maltese cross 289: 285: 281: 273: 269: 265: 261: 252: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 201: 196: 193: 190: 186: 182: 180:Next 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Retrieved 2438:the original 2419: 2414: 2407: 2367: 2217:Johannes Rau 2200:Pope Pius XI 2109:Roh Moo-hyun 2099:Lennart Meri 2019:Horst Köhler 2004:Václav Klaus 1919:Václav Havel 1834:Elizabeth II 1679:(ex officio) 1667: 1658:Henryk Wujec 1654:(ex officio) 1643:(ex officio) 1621: 1607: 1573:Józef Skumin 1539:(ex officio) 1527: 1454:(ex officio) 1442: 1368:(ex officio) 1336: 1333:(ex officio) 1327:(ex officio) 1300: 1281: 1267:(ex officio) 1235: 1175: 1167:(ex officio) 1136:(ex officio) 1110:(ex officio) 1104:(ex officio) 1092: 1073: 1059:Józef Haller 1049: 1000: 976: 962: 954:(ex officio) 952:Andrzej Duda 927: 873: 824: 793: 649: 635: 620: 616: 612:coat-of-arms 595: 593: 567: 565: 549:coat-of-arms 532: 530: 499: 487:cross pattée 482: 480: 438:royal cypher 434: 413:John Paul II 394: 386: 367: 348: 328:Augustus III 324: 304:Augustus III 284:royal cypher 277: 250: 234:distinctions 213: 211: 188:Next (lower) 156:Andrzej Duda 148:Grand Master 121: 112: 64:(previously 42: 34: 2362:Miloš Zeman 2088:Ivan Mazepa 2078:Ferenc Mádl 2024:Milan Kučan 2014:Helmut Kohl 1963:Jacob Bruce 1946:Ion Iliescu 1873:Árpád Göncz 1641:Lech Wałęsa 1543:Jacek Salij 1399:(1732–1798) 1160:Jacek Kuroń 947:Ludwik Dorn 409:Lech Wałęsa 268:Grand Cross 132:Eligibility 81:Established 2812:Categories 2447:7 February 2399:References 2131:Napoleon I 2051:Peter Lacy 1722:János Áder 1114:Jan Karski 849:Józef Beck 389:Parliament 374:Nicholas I 349:Under the 175:Precedence 162:Statistics 29:See also: 19:See also: 2232:Reza Shah 2092:Cardinal 1764:Boris III 1742:Albert II 1270:Countess 405:Communism 332:feast day 2559:15 April 2553:Archived 2533:15 April 2527:Archived 2503:15 April 2497:Archived 2473:15 April 2372:See also 1924:Hirohito 1905:Harald V 1737:Albert I 798:Others 657:Contents 632:palmette 604:palmette 563:ribbon. 298:, and a 1732:Akihito 1695:Foreign 572:rosette 553:rosette 537:crowned 491:rosette 255:History 89:Country 2430:  2422:] 808:Poland 621:plaque 415:. The 280:enamel 218:Polish 140:Status 101:Poland 98:  2441:(PDF) 2424:(PDF) 2418:[ 608:wings 596:badge 561:moire 545:wings 533:badge 246:Poles 226:order 107:Motto 2561:2020 2535:2020 2505:2020 2475:2020 2449:2019 2428:ISBN 625:gold 617:star 594:The 568:star 566:The 531:The 500:The 483:star 481:The 300:star 296:sash 212:The 73:Type 23:and 619:or 286:of 135:All 2814:: 2551:. 2525:. 2495:. 2493:!" 1992:, 1907:, 1766:, 365:. 322:. 220:: 2612:e 2605:t 2598:v 2563:. 2537:. 2523:" 2519:" 2507:. 2489:" 2477:. 2451:. 2351:Z 2329:Y 2312:W 2300:V 2243:S 2211:R 2174:P 2162:O 2125:N 2057:M 2030:L 1984:K 1969:) 1957:J 1940:I 1884:H 1862:G 1840:F 1828:E 1806:D 1779:C 1748:B 1701:A 1671:Z 1625:W 1611:T 1531:S 1446:R 1340:P 1304:O 1285:N 1239:M 1179:L 1096:K 1077:J 1053:H 1004:G 980:F 966:E 931:D 877:C 828:B 814:A 789:Z 784:Y 779:X 774:W 769:V 764:U 759:T 754:S 749:R 744:Q 739:P 734:O 729:N 724:M 719:L 714:K 709:J 704:I 699:H 694:G 689:F 684:E 679:D 674:C 669:B 664:A 444:. 216:( 68:)

Index

Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)
Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
2019 Dresden heist

President of Poland
King of Poland
Poland
PRO FIDE, LEGE ET REGE
President of Poland
Andrzej Duda
Order Virtuti Militari

Polish
order
Republic of Poland
distinctions
Augustus II the Strong
Elector of Saxony
Poles

Augustus the Strong
Grand Cross
Louis de Silvestre
enamel
royal cypher
Augustus II the Strong
Maltese cross
sash
star
Augustus III

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