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621:"Iohanni de Treveri nepoti nostro, canonico Maguntino…filiis fratris nostri…Petro et Paulino ac filiis sororis nostre…Friderico, Henrico et Nycolao dictis Butten…ceteribus nepotibus nostris, de Treveri, de Atspelt et de Ellingen…neptum nostrarum…de Atspelt, de Mulibach, in Lucenburch et in Dubenvelt, et quatuor aliis in Treveri videlicet Katerine, Adelheyde, Lorethe et iterum Katerine…"
357:
In his testament, dated 25 August 1319, Peter, Archbishop of Mainz, bequeathed property to the members of his widespread family, among them
Johannes de Treveri, a canon at Mainz, whom he calls "nepoti nostro" (our nephew).
322:, crowning him on 7 February 1311. However, after the death of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII in 1313, the Luxemburg party among the prince electors set aside Henry's son, King John of Bohemia, because of his youth and chose
453:
There have been discussions in the past about his birthplace, since an inscription on the slab of his tomb in Mainz
Cathedral mentions Trier as birthplace ("De Treveris natus"). The initial words of the inscription are:
556:
The House of
Luxemburg was descended from Count Conrad (d. 1086), and its fortunes were advanced through the election of Count Henry IV. as German king in 1308 and his coronation as emperor under the title of Henry
456:
Anno milleno tricentoque viceno Petrum petra tegit tegat hunc qui tartara fregit. De
Treveris natus, presul fuit hic trabeatus. Redditibus, donis, et clenodis sibi pronis. Ecclesiam ditat, res auget, crimina
354:
became Holy Roman
Emperor in 1328. Peter von Aspelt, however, did not live long enough to witness this. He had already died in 1320. Matthias von Buchegg succeeded him as Archbishop of Mainz in 1321.
300:. Henry was elected with six votes at Frankfurt on 27 November 1308. He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor under the title of Henry VII in 1312, but died already in August of the following year in Italy.
727:
625:"Eberhardum cantorem, Heinricum de Rodenstein canoncum et camerarium, Iohannem de Treveri dictum Kirchoven, Ernestum prepositum ecclesie Sci Severi Erfordensis nepotes nostros…"
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Red sandstone slab from the tomb of Peter von Aspelt in Mainz
Cathedral. From the left: John the Blind, his father Henry VII, Peter von Aspelt, Louis the Bavarian.
689:
522:
732:
206:(1200–30) had received in 1228 the right to crown the King of Bohemia-a right retained by Mainz until 1343. Thus, after being rejected to join the
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in Trier. Peter attended school in Trier, continuing his studies of theology and philosophy, as well as law and medicine, at the universities in
334:. Louis was elected in October 1314 upon the instigation of Peter of Aspelt with five of the seven votes. Then Louis was hastily crowned German
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257:(1286–1305) who had died in the previous year. The Archbishop of Mainz not only was an influential ecclesiastic person, as
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from 1306 to 1320, and an influential political figure of the period. He brought the archbishopric to its peak of power.
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by the Prince-Elector of
Cologne. A bloody conflict broke out between the two kings and lasted for years, while
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Peter of Aspelt later became an opponent of the
Habsburgs on the wider European stage. At that time, the
554:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 145–146, see page 146 final para.
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tried to stay neutral in the first years. Finally, Frederick was decisively defeated in the
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The testament of Peter
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had strong ties with the realm of
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Prince-elector of Mainz Peter of Aspelt (left) in Frankfurt in November 1308.
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It is assumed that Peter of Aspelt was born between 1240 and 1245, either in
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of the Empire, he also was one of the mightiest secular persons in the
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14th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire
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led in due course to his taking a protective line towards them.
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and the Bohemian realm during the minority of Henry's son,
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Aspelt (Aichspalt, Aichspalter oder Aspelter), Peter von
318:, also known as John the Blind. whom he helped become
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from 1296 onwards. In March 1297, Peter was appointed
373:, A short story by Wilhelm Ruland, readbookonline.org
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Peter von Aichspelt, Peter von Basel, Peter von Mainz
338:by Peter in Aachen, while Frederick was crowned in
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361:Peter von Aspelt is buried in Mainz Cathedral.
383:Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon
218:, King of Bohemia, in 1289, serving him as
733:13th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
585:Master Theodoric, About Emperor Charles IV
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371:The Templars Of Lahneck (castle Lahneck)
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480:The New Cambridge Medieval History
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376:Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1975). "
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529:, europeanhistory.boisestate.edu
380:". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm.
200:ecclesiastical province of Mainz
136:and Paris. In 1280, he became a
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154:St. Martin in Bingen am Rhein
713:Archbishop-electors of Mainz
646:Peter Reich von Reichenstein
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680:Archbishop-Elector of Mainz
294:Archbishop-Elector of Trier
148:. In 1286, he obtained the
120:, about 50 km west of
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608:Peter von Aspelt 1240-1320
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280:Peter not only supported
190:, 14th-century manuscript
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551:Encyclopædia Britannica
310:Peter administered the
156:which was annexed to a
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673:Gerhard II of Eppstein
653:Prince-Bishop of Basel
637:Catholic Church titles
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212:Archbishopric of Trier
196:Archbishopric of Mainz
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440:Catholic Encyclopedia
431:Lins, Joseph (1910).
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292:, in his election as
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690:Matthias von Buchegg
484:Rosamond McKitterick
417:Imperial Archbishops
328:House of Wittelsbach
188:Statuta provincialia
118:County of Luxembourg
312:County of Luxemburg
236:Archbishop of Mainz
126:St. Maximin's Abbey
102:Archbishop of Mainz
45:Electorate of Mainz
26:Archbishop of Mainz
525:2016-03-04 at the
520:Henry of Luxemburg
348:Battle of MĂĽhldorf
336:King of the Romans
332:Frederick the Fair
324:Louis the Bavarian
298:King of the Romans
290:Count of Luxemburg
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178:King of the Romans
174:Rudolf of Habsburg
170:personal physician
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330:as rival king to
267:Holy Roman Empire
208:cathedral chapter
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476:Peter Herde
247: [
242:succeeding
75:5 June 1320
702:Categories
684:1306–1320
657:1297–1306
244:Gerhard II
224:chancellor
222:, and as
146:Birtlingen
350:in 1322.
326:from the
286:Henry VII
240:Clement V
176:, German
67:1240/1245
54:1306–1320
51:In office
610:, rlb.de
523:Archived
352:Louis IV
255:Eppstein
238:by Pope
230:by Pope
204:Eppstein
166:chaplain
282:Baldwin
210:at the
158:canonry
150:prebend
134:Bologna
41:Diocese
457:vitat.
385:(BBKL)
138:pastor
114:Aspelt
100:) was
31:Church
508:Mainz
404:Notes
251:]
130:Padua
122:Trier
98:Mainz
92:(aka
340:Bonn
168:and
144:and
142:Riol
108:Life
72:Died
64:Born
557:VII
253:of
172:to
160:of
152:of
140:in
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423:^
288:,
249:de
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