903:
361:
632:
737:
464:
778:
924:
806:
437:
47:
856:, set into motion restoration efforts. These efforts were interrupted by quartering needs for the French Army in 1813, and the cathedral was used as a church in 1814 for the first time in eleven years. By 1831, the reparations had been for the most part completed. The major change to the building was an iron
951:
multiple times. The cathedral was hit several times in August 1942. Most of the roofs burned, and the top level of the cloister was destroyed. The vault, however, withstood the attacks and remained intact. The damaged elements were restored as authentically as possible, a process which continued well
939:
engineered a system to modify the inner walls with colorful sandstone, removing most of the paintings by Veit and restoring a look similar to the original
Willigis-Bardo construction. Unfortunately this system did not withstand continuing restoration efforts, and by 1959 most of the color was gone.
915:
Conservation efforts began in the 1900s to save the cathedral from further damage. After a lowering of the groundwater, the wooden substructures became rotten and the foundations started to fail and needed to be replaced. Beginning in 1909 the old foundations were underpinned. Works stopped in 1916
785:
In 1767 the western cross-tower was struck by lightning and its roof was destroyed. In 1769 the engineer Franz Ignaz
Michael Neumann designed a new multi-story roof for the tower. All the towers in the western wing were roofed with this new Baroque stone design, although care was taken to preserve
685:
Around the time that the ribbed vault was installed it was decided to renovate the western half of the cathedral, which had stayed relatively unchanged since
Willigis' construction. In contrast to the eastern renovations done earlier, which were in a high-Romanesque style, these new changes were
1000:
During the Middle Ages, the right to crown German kings (and queens) was given to the
Archbishop of Mainz. The crowning in Mainz awarded the monarch the kingdom of Germany, and a subsequent in Rome granted him the Holy Roman Empire (a nominal difference only). Because the cathedral was damaged
378:(975–1011), the city of Mainz flourished economically, and Willigis became one of the most influential politicians of that time, ascending to regent of the empire between 991 and 994. In 975–976 shortly after his installation he ordered the construction of a new cathedral in the pre-Romanesque
559:. The chancel was finally reconstructed under Bardo. He then buried his predecessor Aribo there, before the rest of the cathedral was even finished. (Willigis's remains are not, as sometimes believed, in Mainz Cathedral; he was buried in his second construction project, St. Stephen's.)
768:
was completely replaced at this time, marking the last of the Gothic renovations to the building. The roof on the eastern tower, however, was replaced in 1579 by a flatter one due to weight concerns. After that, no major alterations were made to the cathedral for almost two centuries.
543:
In most cathedrals at the time, the main chancel lay on the east side. Willigis, however, designed his cathedral with the main chancel on the west, presumably modeled after the great basilicas in Rome, which were constructed this way. (Willigis's design bore a striking resemblance to
744:
Starting in 1279, Gothic chapels featuring large decorative windows were built onto the cathedral. In 1418 the
Nassauer Chapel, a freestanding burial chapel in the middle nave was built at the request of Archbishop John II of Nassau. The construction of this chapel is attributed to
955:
The outside of the cathedral was colored red to match the historical buildings of Mainz. In addition, extensive cleaning and restoration efforts were undertaken, ending in 1975. In that year, the thousandth year since the beginning of the cathedral's construction was celebrated.
756:
were added to the two towers at the crossings, on the eastern tower in 1361 and on the western in 1418. These towers were topped with Gothic-style pyramid roofs. (These towers turned out to be so heavy that the eastern tower had to be supported by a pillar erected in 1430.)
686:
carried out in a late
Romanesque style. A new vault was added to span the north and south arms of the transept. Large windows were added to the wall separating the transept from the main hall. The large dome connecting the transept to the main hall was decorated with
643:(1110–1137) had a two-story chapel, called the Gotthard Chapel, built as the official palace chapel next to the cathedral. It is believed that he also ordered the renovation of the main body of the cathedral, mainly due to similarities between the main hall and the
906:
On-site findings of the excavation until 1912. The plan shows the position of the foundation around the underground “House of Nassau” burial chapel: cross-section and floor plan. The plan had been drawn by the architect of Mainz cathedral
871:
undertook a lengthy restoration work. The support pillar in the eastern cross-tower was removed, as the heavy belfry no longer stood. The crypt in the eastern chancel was rebuilt, but not to the original specifications of the one built by
669:
were intended to encompass the windows, as in Speyer
Cathedral, but the height of the roof did not allow this. The resulting three-level effect, due to the arches ending before the windows, was a technique not before seen in architecture.
606:
Henry died in 1106, before his intended changes were complete. With his death, the funding for the renovation of the cathedral dried up and so the remaining construction was abandoned. Mainz
Cathedral is considered one of the three
424:
was included because of structural difficulties relating to the size of the building. Six towers rose from the church. A cloister was enclosed in the structure and a small freestanding church, St. Mary's Church, connected by a
475:(Bardo of Oppershofen) presided over the completion of the cathedral begun under Willigis. By 1037 the main portions of the body of Mainz Cathedral were complete. Willigis was buried in the second church he had initiated,
455:
were left exposed in their original red and yellow. It is believed that the coloring of the cathedral was changed on a number of occasions, but no further documentation of the coloring is available until records of the
974:
When Mainz was an archbishopric, the cathedral was the official seat of the archdiocese. In 1184 Emperor
Barbarossa celebrated the accolade of his sons in the cathedral. The feast of 1184 on the Maaraue, the
602:
Henry also undertook a few other minor changes, such as raising the transept on the east side and adding openings at the column level. These column-level portals were among the first ever such constructed.
650:
Conception for the renovations was again taken from the
Romanesque Speyer Cathedral. This time, however, without money from the emperor, the builders lacked the resources to acquire the high-quality
908:
447:
was used as the primary building material for the cathedral. The inside was plastered white under the Archbishop Bardo, probably in the middle of the 11th century. During renovations ordered by
733:. This was done in the Gothic style at the time of the western renovations. Following this example, the intersect area was heavily renovated in the next few centuries in the Gothic style.
673:
The main hall was further renovated throughout the entire 12th century. The entire outer wall structure was eventually replaced. Around the year 1200, the ceiling was replaced with a
210:
1132:
705:
were added to the three open sides of the chancel. In general, the western section of the cathedral was extensively decorated to keep up with the newly renovated eastern section.
595:, above which an octagonal tower was added later. Flanking stair turrets remained from the first cathedral. These changes closely resembled the renovations Henry had overseen on
1195:
531:. Whatever the original intent of the double chancel, the eastern chancel came to serve as the location for the mass and the western chancel was reserved for the bishop and
1143:
920:. Between 1924 and 1928 the fundaments were completely reinforced by a new fundament made of concrete. Concrete and steel were used to anchor the towers and main vault.
1370:
1191:
314:
in style, but later exterior additions over many centuries have resulted in the appearance of various architectural influences seen today. It comprises three
1104:
393:, which was the largest church in the area, belonging to a Benedictine abbey and serving as the burial ground for the bishops and other nobles, including
936:
797:
The inside of the cathedral was heavily whitewashed. A statue of St. Martin and the Beggar was erected on the roof of the western chancel in 1769.
515:). The reason for building two chancels is not entirely clear. Many scholars suggest that there is some symbolic significance, such as empire and
713:
Already at the time of renovations on the western segment of the cathedral, new architectural styles were being ushered in. This included
1380:
959:
In 2001, new efforts were begun to restore the cathedral both inside and outside. They were expected to take from ten to fifteen years.
902:
349:, of the diocese and contains religious works of art spanning a millennium. The cathedral also has a central courtyard and statues of
1390:
1375:
1331:
527:, but no irrefutable evidence for these theories exists. Others claim that the construction has a functional purpose for ceremonial
665:
was built to 28 m (92 ft), 5 m (16 ft) short of Speyer Cathedral's 33 m (108 ft). It seems that the
658:. The other aspects of the renovations were also much cheaper, and the extravagant style of Speyer Cathedral was largely avoided.
1239:
1176:
786:
the previous styles as well. The pinnacles of the pediments on the chapels were replaced with urn-like structures. The famed
749:, who was also responsible for the Memorial Chapel built into the entrance hall to the western wing of the intersect area.
1065:
496:
1227:
1056:
1041:
1151:
1028:
1307:
1052:
948:
567:
In 1081, fire once again struck the cathedral, and the appearance of the Salian western end is not known. In 1100,
360:
222:
552:
1008:
841:). The cathedral was used as an army camp for several years, and therefore large amounts of the cathedral's
1385:
1301:
873:
568:
448:
1037:
833:. This attack damaged large portions of the cathedral, particularly the east wing, the cloister, and the
545:
390:
386:
979:, became legendary in history as the greatest feast of the Middle Ages. It was from this cathedral that
556:
471:
The cathedral suffered extensive damage from a fire on the day of its inauguration in 1009. Archbishop
1273:, August Schuchert, Wilhelm Jung, Verlag Druckhaus Schmidt & Bödige GmbH, 3rd Edition, Mainz, 1984
524:
503:
church was added a second choir, in the 12th century. This type of footplans also was acquired in
837:, which was demolished in 1803 (the year after Mainz lost its archbishopric and became a regular
311:
205:
174:
1222:
Ron Baxter: "The tombs of the archbishops of Mainz", in Ute Engel and Alexandra Gajewski (eds),
814:
457:
109:
76:
1092:
1020:
826:
818:
580:
508:
379:
583:
supported by short columns crowned the semicircular wall with a wide pseudo arcade and tall
980:
849:
718:
644:
551:
The chancel was badly damaged in the fire of 1009, and remained that way under Archbishops
421:
323:
184:
8:
714:
179:
169:
291:) is located near the historical center and pedestrianized market square of the city of
1199:
1077:
984:
963:
631:
1265:
Der Dom zu Mainz – Geschichte und Beschreibung des Baues und seiner Wiederherstellung
1235:
1172:
1147:
976:
884:
842:
830:
640:
612:
492:
488:
476:
430:
333:
The interior of the cathedral houses tombs and funerary monuments of former powerful
512:
1290:
1231:
1128:
1046:
746:
620:
596:
516:
1219: ; Translation: Margaret Marks, Editor: Schnell und Steiner, Regensburg, 1994
1087:
1033:
1014:
616:
319:
304:
256:
114:
736:
1061:
877:
868:
500:
472:
382:
style. This new building was part of his vision of Mainz as the "second Rome".
350:
334:
296:
239:
81:
1319:
952:
into the 1970s. In addition, much of the glass in the cathedral was replaced.
463:
129:
1364:
1346:
1333:
993:
988:
338:
327:
300:
777:
1323:
1286:
1279:, Bernhard SchĂĽtz, Wolfgang MĂĽller; Herder Publishers, Freiburg i. Br. 1989
1171:. Lindenberg im Allgäu, Germany: Kunstverlag Josef Fink. pp. 142–143.
944:
891:
861:
674:
575:
style. The old flat chancel end on the east side was replaced with a large
451:
in the late 11th century, much of the outside was also plastered, but the
917:
787:
730:
495:
of 855 ("Hildebld's Cathedral"). One of the oldest preserved examples is
398:
354:
1320:
Terce (= Mid-Morning Prayer) and Pontifical High Mass in Mainz Cathedral
923:
883:
At this time the cathedral was once again repainted. Large and colorful
753:
666:
528:
520:
385:
This new cathedral was to take over the functions of two churches: the
1293:, Friedrich SchĂĽtz; 2nd ed.; Publisher: Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1999
1126:
1255:, ed.: Friedhelm JĂĽrgensmeier, Knecht Publishers, Frankfurt/Main 1986
1024:
805:
655:
651:
584:
444:
426:
1226:. British Archaeological Assoc. Conference Transactions, 30, Leeds,
729:
The first post-Romanesque addition to the cathedral was the western
853:
761:
702:
572:
413:
394:
375:
251:
149:
139:
135:
1261:, ed.: Barbara NichtweiĂź, Philipp v. Zabern Publishers, Mainz 1998
487:
From the ninth to 12th century, several important churches in the
1313:
838:
822:
532:
452:
436:
409:
217:
46:
1259:
Lebendiger Dom – St. Martin zu Mainz in Geschichte und Gegenwart
1169:
Johannes Schreiter. Glasbilder. Collagen. Zeichnungen, 1995–2012
864:. But this cupola was removed in 1870 because it was too heavy.
1082:
932:
880:
tower was erected in place of the eastern cross-tower in 1875.
857:
698:
687:
591:. The damaged square tower had been replaced with an octagonal
504:
234:
1267:, Friedrich Schneider, Publishers Ernst and Korn, Berlin, 1886
1196:
General Directorate for Cultural Heritage Rhineland-Palatinate
1137:
887:
588:
405:
and other important meetings were held at St. Alban's Abbey.
402:
315:
292:
61:
694:
662:
592:
576:
417:
708:
491:
were built with choirs on both ends. One of the first was
962:
In 2004, two large windows, by the renowned glass artist
817:
suffered heavily in the late 18th century. Following the
1316:(documentation of artefacts in the cathedral; in German)
1004:
The following monarchs were crowned in Mainz Cathedral:
894:, were painted to decorate the inside of the cathedral.
987:
of the time, officially announced his support for the
1105:
History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes
1247:
The German article references the following sources:
845:
were sold, the wooden interior was burned for heat.
1001:several times, many crownings were not held there.
752:The towers were also renovated during this period.
1297:Additional (web) sources for the article include:
1140:Die Geschichte der Stadt (The history of the town)
1371:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Rhineland-Palatinate
587:on both sides. The new chancel had a triple-nave
1362:
1194:From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa, flyer
1049:on 8 September 1198 by Bishop Aimo of Tarantaise
876:. At the conclusion of these reconstructions, a
416:. The main hall was built in the typical triple-
819:invasion by French revolutionary troops in 1792
800:
701:were added to support the small flank towers.
420:"cross" pattern. As was usual at that time no
1310:(another history of the cathedral; in German)
969:
860:on the main eastern tower built by architect
654:used in Henry's additions. They instead used
626:
562:
429:. This small church developed later into the
935:, was constructed in this period. Architect
897:
440:Present-day floor plan of the cathedral (↑S)
343:
284:
1192:The emperors and the pillars of their power
1122:
1120:
538:
45:
680:
922:
901:
804:
776:
735:
630:
462:
435:
408:The new cathedral consisted of a double
359:
1117:
1011:on 8 September 1024 by Archbishop Aribo
709:Post-Romanesque building and renovation
677:, a rather new technique for the time.
579:, which external gallery with a narrow
1363:
1253:Die Bischofskirche St. Martin zu Mainz
1166:
909:Ludwig Becker (architect)Ludwig Becker
772:
374:During the time of Mainz Archbishop
1304:(extended history of the cathedral)
1202:for the Grand State Exhibition 2020
724:
482:
13:
1381:Romanesque architecture in Germany
1228:British Archaeological Association
1042:Frederick I, Archbishop of Cologne
794:, was added at this time as well.
571:ordered reconstruction in the old
318:and stands under the patronage of
14:
1402:
1224:Mainz and the Middle Rhine Valley
1027:) on 26 March or 7 April 1077 by
310:Mainz Cathedral is predominantly
1391:10th-century churches in Germany
1376:Roman Catholic churches in Mainz
1283:Mainz – Die Geschichte der Stadt
740:A Gothic window in the cathedral
611:("Emperor's Cathedrals") of the
497:St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim
1271:Der Dom zu Mainz – Ein Handbuch
927:The cloister in Mainz Cathedral
852:(1802–1818), with support from
821:, Mainz came under attack from
1185:
1160:
764:was heavily renovated and the
635:The main nave of the cathedral
295:, Germany. This 1000-year-old
1:
1110:
809:The pulpit in Mainz cathedral
781:Mainz Cathedral (around 1840)
365:
299:cathedral is the site of the
7:
1308:Diocese of Mainz: Cathedral
1098:
1017:in 1043 by Archbishop Bardo
829:that led to the end of the
801:19th-century reconstruction
16:Cathedral in Mainz, Germany
10:
1407:
1209:
1071:
970:Emperors and the cathedral
627:Evolution of the main nave
613:Holy Roman (German) Empire
563:Henry IV's eastern chancel
1144:Verlag Philipp von Zabern
1066:Siegfried III of Eppstein
931:A new floor, made of red
898:20th century restorations
641:Adalbert I of SaarbrĂĽcken
250:
245:
233:
228:
216:
204:
199:
191:
182:(chapels and bell towers)
168:
160:
155:
145:
128:
124:29 August 1009 (1st time)
120:
108:
100:
92:
87:
75:
67:
57:
53:
44:
34:
29:
24:
1057:Siegfried II of Eppstein
947:, Mainz was a target of
546:Old St. Peter's Basilica
433:of St. Maria ad Gradus.
19:Church in Mainz, Germany
1302:Mainz Online: Cathedral
1242:, 2007, pp. 68–79.
1167:Brulls, Holger (2013).
539:Bardo's western chancel
1322:– Pentecost 2015 with
1314:Cathedral Museum Mainz
1055:on 9 December 1212 by
1040:), on 25 July 1110 by
928:
912:
825:troops in 1793 in the
815:Archbishopric of Mainz
810:
782:
741:
717:additions and, later,
681:Additional renovations
636:
499:, erected since 1010.
468:
441:
371:
344:
285:
272:
269:St. Martin's Cathedral
37:
30:St. Martin's Cathedral
1324:Karl Cardinal Lehmann
1093:Bertold von Henneberg
1021:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
926:
905:
808:
780:
739:
634:
599:a few years earlier.
509:Tum Collegiate Church
466:
439:
380:Ottonian architecture
363:
320:Saint Martin of Tours
286:Der Hohe Dom zu Mainz
38:Der Hohe Dom zu Mainz
1347:49.99889°N 8.27389°E
981:Frederick Barbarossa
890:, including some by
850:Joseph Ludwig Colmar
345:Kurfürst-Erzbischöfe
211:Freiburg im Breisgau
1386:Imperial cathedrals
1343: /
697:and two very large
647:of the new chapel.
1200:Landesmuseum Mainz
1078:Bardo (archbishop)
1064:on 22 May 1246 by
997:of 27 March 1188.
985:Holy Roman Emperor
966:, were installed.
964:Johannes Schreiter
929:
913:
811:
783:
742:
637:
469:
442:
372:
339:prince-archbishops
1352:49.99889; 8.27389
1240:978-1-904350-83-5
1178:978-3-89870-687-2
977:Diet of Pentecost
885:Nazarene movement
831:Republic of Mainz
773:Baroque additions
493:Cologne Cathedral
489:Holy Roman Empire
431:collegiate church
262:
261:
161:Functional status
1398:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1291:Ferdinand Scherf
1277:Deutsche Romanik
1232:Maney Publishing
1203:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1133:Friedrich SchĂĽtz
1129:Ferdinand Scherf
1124:
1047:Philip of Swabia
937:Paul Meyer-Speer
835:Liebfrauenkirche
766:Liebfrauenkirche
747:Madern Gerthener
725:Gothic additions
721:pieces as well.
621:Speyer Cathedral
597:Speyer Cathedral
483:The two chancels
370:
367:
364:Mainz Cathedral
357:on its grounds.
347:
326:is dedicated to
288:
281:or, officially,
49:
22:
21:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1361:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1217:Mainz Cathedral
1212:
1207:
1206:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1146:. p. 138.
1127:Dumont, Franz;
1125:
1118:
1113:
1101:
1088:Marianus Scotus
1074:
1036:(later wife of
1015:Agnes de Poitou
972:
900:
803:
775:
727:
711:
683:
629:
617:Worms Cathedral
565:
541:
511:) and Hungary (
485:
368:
305:Bishop of Mainz
265:Mainz Cathedral
257:Daniel Beckmann
183:
178:
115:Martin of Tours
40:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1295:
1294:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1244:
1243:
1220:
1215:Wilhelm Jung:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1184:
1177:
1159:
1152:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1062:Heinrich Raspe
1059:
1050:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1012:
971:
968:
949:Allied bombing
899:
896:
878:neo-Romanesque
869:Pierre Cuypers
802:
799:
774:
771:
726:
723:
710:
707:
682:
679:
628:
625:
564:
561:
540:
537:
513:PĂ©cs Cathedral
501:Gernrode Abbey
484:
481:
401:. Most of the
397:, a spouse of
351:Saint Boniface
322:. The eastern
297:Roman Catholic
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
243:
242:
240:Peter Kohlgraf
237:
231:
230:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
200:Administration
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
172:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
147:
146:Past bishop(s)
143:
142:
133:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
82:Roman Catholic
79:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
35:
32:
31:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1403:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1153:3-8053-2000-0
1149:
1145:
1142:(in German).
1141:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
996:
995:
994:Curia Christi
990:
989:Third Crusade
986:
982:
978:
967:
965:
960:
957:
953:
950:
946:
941:
938:
934:
925:
921:
919:
910:
904:
895:
893:
889:
886:
881:
879:
875:
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
807:
798:
795:
793:
790:, called the
789:
779:
770:
767:
763:
758:
755:
750:
748:
738:
734:
732:
722:
720:
716:
706:
704:
700:
696:
691:
690:and pillars.
689:
678:
676:
671:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
633:
624:
622:
618:
615:, along with
614:
610:
604:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
560:
558:
554:
549:
547:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
480:
478:
477:St. Stephan's
474:
465:
461:
459:
454:
450:
446:
438:
434:
432:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:old cathedral
383:
381:
377:
362:
358:
356:
352:
348:
346:
340:
336:
331:
329:
328:Saint Stephen
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
301:episcopal see
298:
294:
290:
289:
287:
280:
279:
275:
270:
266:
258:
255:
253:
249:
244:
241:
238:
236:
232:
227:
224:
221:
219:
215:
212:
209:
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
176:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
83:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
39:
33:
28:
23:
1328:
1296:
1287:Franz Dumont
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1223:
1216:
1187:
1168:
1162:
1136:
1053:Frederick II
1003:
999:
992:
973:
961:
958:
954:
945:World War II
942:
930:
914:
892:Philipp Veit
882:
867:After that,
866:
862:Georg Moller
847:
834:
812:
796:
791:
784:
765:
759:
751:
743:
728:
712:
693:Three small
692:
684:
675:ribbed vault
672:
667:blind arches
661:The central
660:
649:
638:
608:
605:
601:
566:
550:
542:
486:
470:
443:
407:
384:
373:
342:
332:
309:
283:
282:
277:
273:
268:
264:
263:
156:Architecture
77:Denomination
1350: /
1285:, editors:
1029:Siegfried I
991:during the
918:World War I
911:(1855–1940)
788:weathervane
731:rood screen
639:Archbishop
529:processions
479:, in 1011.
467:South aisle
399:Charlemagne
391:St. Alban's
369: 1855
355:The Madonna
274:Mainzer Dom
252:Organist(s)
192:Years built
1365:Categories
1335:49°59′56″N
1111:References
792:Domsgickel
609:Kaiserdome
312:Romanesque
278:Martinsdom
177:(original)
175:Romanesque
110:Dedication
104:975 or 976
1338:8°16′26″E
1025:anti-king
1009:Conrad II
843:artefacts
703:Pediments
656:limestone
652:sandstone
585:pilasters
573:Lombardic
553:Erkanbald
445:Sandstone
427:colonnade
414:transepts
412:with two
335:Electoral
271:(German:
235:Bishop(s)
121:Dedicated
96:Cathedral
1135:(1998).
1099:See also
874:Henry IV
854:Napoleon
823:Prussian
762:cloister
754:Belfries
569:Henry IV
533:pontiffs
453:cornices
449:Henry IV
395:Fastrada
376:Willigis
206:Province
195:975–1009
150:Willigis
140:Willigis
136:Chasuble
58:Location
36:German:
1210:Sources
1072:Burials
1038:Henry V
1034:Matilda
916:due to
848:Bishop
839:diocese
719:Baroque
699:pillars
688:friezes
460:works.
458:Baroque
410:chancel
303:of the
218:Diocese
185:Baroque
101:Founded
88:History
71:Germany
68:Country
1238:
1175:
1150:
1083:Wezilo
983:, the
933:marble
888:murals
858:cupola
715:Gothic
581:arcade
525:spirit
517:church
505:Poland
403:synods
316:aisles
229:Clergy
187:(roof)
180:Gothic
164:Active
130:Relics
93:Status
1138:Mainz
827:siege
695:apses
645:vault
589:crypt
557:Aribo
519:, or
473:Bardo
422:vault
341:, or
324:quire
293:Mainz
246:Laity
223:Mainz
170:Style
62:Mainz
25:Mainz
1236:ISBN
1230:and
1173:ISBN
1148:ISBN
813:The
760:The
663:nave
619:and
593:dome
577:apse
555:and
523:and
521:body
418:nave
389:and
353:and
132:held
943:In
548:.)
267:or
138:of
1367::
1289:,
1234:.
1198:,
1131:;
1119:^
623:.
535:.
366:c.
330:.
307:.
276:,
1181:.
1156:.
1023:(
507:(
337:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
