1607:
1602:
1597:
573:, in which battle he greatly distinguished himself. In the battle of Rumna, 1708 he attacked and captured the headquarters of Charles XII. He gained fame at this stage by advising the Czar that musketeers should wait until they were within a few yards of the enemy before opening fire. Prior to this, the Russians were known for uncoordinated fire. From this point began his fame as a soldier. His next active service, still under
47:
498:, had fought in France and Flanders, and been a prisoner in England for 2 years. In 1647 he was the only Lacy to be a member of the Supreme Council of Confederate Catholics, and in 1651 he was excluded from amnesty after the 1st Siege of Limerick. He was Deputy Governor of Limerick 1685–86, and one of the representatives of Kilmallock in the Parliament of Dublin in 1689.
776:. Lacy was asked what party he was of, Anne or Elizabeth, Lacy answered "Of the party of the reigning Empress." A period of unrest followed and Lacy was called upon to restore order. Most of what was known as the German Faction fell out of favour at this stage. The restoration of order in St Petersburg was largely down to the prompt actions of Lacy.
494:
his regiment (which included Count Peter's father and brother) to join the Irish
Brigade in France, and who was killed in October 1693 while fighting with Count Peter in the battle of the "Val de Marseilles". Lieutenant-Colonel John Lacy of the House of Bruff who had resided in Kilmallock had, before 1647, been an officer in the time of
739:
at a narrow point near
Perekop. Within four days, aided by favourable winds and tides, his entire army crossed it and began marching on Arabat. The Russians met the Khan's much larger Crimean army and routed them in two battles, on 12 and 14 June. In 1738, Lacy's corps again landed in Crimea and took
477:
In an autobiography preserved by his descendants, Lacy claimed that his father Peter was the son of John Lacy of
Ballingarry. Count Peter also claimed Pierce Oge de Lacy of Bruff as a kinsman. It appears that Count Peter's grandfather John Lacy of Ballingarry was of the House of Bruff, and possibly
635:
when it was established, furthermore, he was given command of all infantry in St
Petersburg, Ingria and Novgorod. By 1728 he was ranked third of only six full generals in the Russian Army and the only foreigner. As a foreigner, his salary was 3,600 Roubles a year, 15% higher than Russian generals.
493:
His uncle was
Lieutenant-Colonel John Lacy of the House of Bruff, and this was the uncle John with whom Count Peter served at the age of 13 in the defence of Limerick, who had rescued Count Peter by buying him off at the capitulation of Limerick, then fled overseas with Count Peter and the rest of
1166:
The roll of the house of Lacy: pedigrees, military memoirs and synoptical history of the ancient and illustrious family of De Lacy, from the earliest times, in all its branches, to the present day. Full notices on allied families and a memoir of the
Brownes
616:) – as the Russian Ministry of Defense was then known – in 1723. Three years later, Lacy succeeded Repnin in command of the Russian forces quartered in Livland, and in 1729 he was appointed Governor of Riga. These positions brought him in contact with the
711:
in which French and Polish forces were defeated. Lacy led the
Russians in two other decisive battles of the conflict, Wisiczin and Busawitza. In the latter battle, he was outnumbered ten to one but nevertheless prevailed. For this victory, he was awarded
759:
conferred on him the title of an imperial count. His indifference to politics prevented his downfall following Anna's death, when other foreign commanders, most notably von Münnich, fell into disgrace and were expelled from active service.
854:, widow of the young Count Hannes Kristof Frölich (d 1710), and daughter of general Remmert von Funcken, lord of Liezere, and his second wife baroness Helena Üksküla. They had 5 daughters and 2 sons.
864:
Nothing is known about the other, supposedly older, son and in some references, he is incorrectly attributed with accolades that belong to his father Count Peter and/or his brother Count Franz.
1656:
1471:
1706:
1214:
Die irischen
Reichsgrafen von Browne-Camus in russischen und österreichischen Diensten. Vom Vertrag von Limerick (1691) bis zum Tod ihres Hausfreunds Ludwig van Beethoven (1827)
1501:
1566:
1521:
795:(August 1741). Lacy's force, however, was poorly supplied and he was forced to withdraw to St Petersburg. The following year he rallied his forces and proceeded to capture
1551:
569:
in 1706. In the same year, Peter gave him command of the
Polotskii regiment and three new regiments raising him to colonel status. The following year he led his brigade
1686:
1716:
1711:
772:
seized power. Lacy was roused from bed in the early hours of the morning in a test of his loyalty. He was not aware if the men sent to him were from
Elizabeth or
1464:
426:, in a military career that spanned half a century he claimed to have participated in 31 campaigns, 18 battles, and 18 sieges. He died on his private estate in
720:
and Viennese society. On his return from Vienna, he was met by a courier from St Petersburg who delivered to him his patent honouring him as Field Marshal.
716:. After Busawitza Lacy was ordered to reinforce the Austrians at Mannheim. however, when he reached Mannheim peace had been declared. Lacy was received by
608:
and a number of mills. Two years later he led a similar action against Sundsvall. Soon promoted to General, he entered the Military Collegium (modelled by
1457:
1641:
1576:
332:
1696:
1691:
1392:
337:
1651:
847:
1681:
537:
in Italy, Peter was induced to seek his fortune elsewhere. After two years of service in the Austrian army, Lacy followed his commander,
735:, had been campaigning in the Crimea with little success. Thus, after taking Azov, Lacy was ordered to capture Crimea. Lacy bridged the
1676:
325:
1666:
1646:
851:
1701:
1222:Скрещения судеб. Literarische und kulturelle Beziehungen zwischen Russland und dem Westen. A Festschrift for Fedor B. Poljakov
671:
Having saved her from marriage to Saxe, Anna was very familiar with Lacy and he became one of her most trusted generals. The
482:, the son of Sir Hempon Pierce de Lacy, who maintained that he was 18th in direct descent from William Gorm de Lacy, son of
1480:
1352:
Anderson, M.S. (December 1960). "BRITISH OFFICERS IN THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE EIGHTEENTH AND EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURIES".
289:
838:
had entered the Austrian service in 1743 and became one of the most successful imperial commanders of the 18th century.
1661:
1541:
703:. To that end his corps advanced into Germany and, meeting the Austrians on 16 August, returned to winter quarters in
1536:
1526:
1087:
713:
438:
351:
211:
732:
656:
294:
632:
207:
1671:
1336:
717:
636:
Higher salaries for foreign-born generals were seen in other ranks too. Lacy's signature, even on documents in
478:
the brother of Pierce (Peter) Oge (the young) Lacy of Bruff (−1607, executed) celebrated from the wars against
234:
1561:
1081:
787:
appointed him Commander-in-Chief as the most experienced among Russian generals. Lacy quickly struck against
780:
724:
672:
344:
313:
20:
1516:
1250:
858:
538:
483:
434:
185:
1586:
1571:
1546:
507:
249:
318:
522:
514:
1406:
O'Meara, Patrick J. (2001). "FIELD MARSHAL PETER LACY: AN IRISHMAN IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY RUSSIA".
1636:
1506:
1253:
1217:
1209:
1193:
1181:
1099:
792:
442:
358:
279:
1224:(= Stanford Slavic Studies, Volume 49). Berlin: Peter Lang, pp. 43–68, here pp. 50–57.
708:
692:
550:
526:
269:
155:
1378:
835:
648:
408:
203:
1449:
1631:
1626:
495:
306:
274:
1606:
755:
As soon as peace had been restored, Lacy was reinstated as the Governor of Livland, while
8:
1601:
1596:
1278:Ó Ciardha, Éamonn (November–December 2014). "Peter Lacy, 'the Prince Eugene of Muscovy".
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471:
264:
254:
139:
1581:
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1332:
609:
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530:
284:
259:
52:
861:, the famous Austrian field marshal who was also a Count of the Holy Roman Empire.
784:
773:
613:
419:
84:
1186:
Das irische Geschlecht O'Reilly und seine Verbindungen zu Österreich und Russland
1556:
1511:
1256:
Illustrations, historical and genealogical, of King James's Irish army list, 1689
1104:
700:
652:
637:
593:
135:
88:
628:. During her reign, Lacy's capacity for supreme command would never be doubted.
1491:
660:
601:
574:
415:
396:
159:
804:
680:
1620:
728:
741:
586:
745:
641:
625:
404:
1197:
1190:
Diachronie – Ethnos – Tradition: Studien zur slawischen Sprachgeschichte .
846:
Count Peter married Baltic German noblewoman Maret Philippine ("Martha")
736:
479:
1442:
1196:, Fedor B. Poljakov, Svetlana M. Tolstaja. Brno: Tribun EU, pp. 259–279
581:. Lacy was reputedly the first Russian officer to enter the capital of
554:
518:
511:
1429:Ó'Ciardha, Eamonn (2014). "Peter Lacy, the Prince Eugene of Muscovy".
707:
with exemplary discipline. In 1734 he commanded Russian forces at the
659:. Saxe had managed to gain support and was even mentioned as marrying
1084:
granted 1725 during Coronation ceremonies of the Czarina, Catherine I
534:
688:
565:
he was seriously wounded on two occasions, also gaining the rank of
808:
695:
in 1734. Thereupon the Irishman was commanded to march towards the
621:
558:
467:
463:
131:
1169:
Waverly Press, Baltimore (MD) 1928. viii, 409 pages, 24 cm.
827:
819:
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704:
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605:
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423:
46:
597:
823:
800:
796:
731:. This he did despite being wounded in the fray. Lacy's rival,
684:
1657:
Russian military personnel of the War of the Polish Succession
596:'s fleet landed Lacy with 5,000 infantry and 370 cavalry near
1479:
1145:
696:
525:
followed, with Peter, his father and his brother joining the
501:
1155:. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
748:. For his success in Poland and Crimea Lacy was awarded the
644:
which would suggest he never gained proficiency in Russian.
549:
His first taste of land battle in Russia was the disastrous
1138:
831:
818:
and resumed the command of the Russian forces stationed in
815:
617:
578:
427:
65:
33:
1117:
1301:. New York: Lang, Little & Hillman. pp. 104–105.
699:
and join his 13,500-strong contingent with the forces of
1707:
18th-century military personnel from the Russian Empire
651:
was Empress Lacy was given responsibility for removing
1408:Философский Век Шотландия И Россия В Эпоху Просвещения
612:
upon the Swedish administrative reforms introduced by
386:
1316:. New York: Lang, Little & Hillman. p. 106.
1236:
Radical general: Sir George de Lacy Evans, 1787–1870
811:
and effectively bringing the hostilities to an end.
807:, by August encircling more than 17,000 Swedes near
585:
and he was appointed the first Russian chatelain of
533:. After his relatives lost their lives fighting for
445:(1698-1792) was also a general in the Russian army.
1354:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
723:With the patent of Field Marshal was the news that
675:again called him into the field. In 1733, Lacy and
763:
1687:Irish soldiers in the army of James II of England
1149:, not a first or middle name. The female form is
624:, who before long ascended the Russian throne as
604:, where they proceeded to devastate a dozen iron
1618:
544:
1717:People from the Russian Empire of Irish descent
1192:Eds. Jasmina Grković-Major, Natalia B. Korina,
430:, where he served as governor for many years.
1465:
1428:
1123:
666:
1150:
1136:
631:Lacy was one of the first recipients of the
403:; 26 September 1678 – 30 April 1751) was an
1712:People of the Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
1405:
1331:. London: Tuckwell Press. pp. 189–90.
1268:Annals of the Four Misters, vol. III. p. 75
895:4. John (de) Lacy of Ballingarry (Limerick)
1472:
1458:
1391:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
502:Early career in Ireland and Western Europe
45:
1481:Governors-general of the Baltic Provinces
1277:
1374:Sketches of Irish soldiers in every land
1351:
1314:Sketches of Irish soldiers in every land
1299:Sketches of Irish soldiers in every land
841:
727:and Lacy was ordered at once to capture
1642:Military personnel from County Limerick
1246:
1244:
822:. He administered what is now Northern
486:, and great-great-grandson of Walter I
1619:
1135:Regarding personal names: Until 1919,
886:
414:Considered one of the most successful
407:-born soldier who later served in the
16:Russian Military Commander (1678–1751)
1697:18th-century Irish military personnel
1692:17th-century Irish military personnel
1453:
1370:
1326:
1311:
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948:
938:
934:
922:
917:
907:
894:
890:
783:broke out in 1741, the government of
177:Maret Philippine "Martha" von Funcken
1652:Field marshals of the Russian Empire
1241:
830:until his death on 30 April 1751 in
553:, in which Lacy commanded a unit of
1682:Irish soldiers in the Austrian Army
1329:The Jacobites and Russia, 1715-1750
290:Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia
13:
14:
1728:
1677:Irish soldiers in the French Army
1088:Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
793:brilliant victory at Lappeenranta
521:with the rank of Lieutenant. The
212:Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
1667:Immigrants to the Russian Empire
1647:Nobility from the Russian Empire
1605:
1600:
1595:
640:, always appears in English and
1399:
1364:
1345:
1320:
1305:
1290:
814:The war over, Lacy withdrew to
764:Service under Empress Elizabeth
633:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
490:(–c.1085), the Norman soldier.
401:Peadar (Piarais Éamonn) de Lása
295:Landings on the coast of Sweden
208:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
1702:Irish people of French descent
1271:
1262:
1227:
1203:
1175:
1158:
1129:
733:Burkhard Christoph von Münnich
437:, who went on to serve in the
1:
1110:
1082:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
725:Russia was at war with Turkey
545:Service under Peter the Great
506:At the age of 13, during the
673:War of the Polish Succession
541:, into the Russian service.
314:War of the Polish Succession
21:Peter Lacy (Lord Privy Seal)
7:
1164:Edward de Lacy-Bellingari:
1143:was a title, translated as
1093:
918:2. Peter (Pierce) (de) Lacy
867:
859:Count Franz Moritz von Lacy
592:In 1719 as a Major General
484:Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath
435:Count Franz Moritz von Lacy
418:Imperial commanders before
387:
186:Count Franz Moritz von Lacy
10:
1733:
1422:
1220:– Michael Wachtel (eds.):
679:expelled the Polish king,
667:Service under Empress Anna
510:Peter was attached to the
18:
1662:Irish emigrants to Russia
1593:
1487:
1070:
1010:
992:
988:
954:
936:
928:
901:
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744:near the Khan's capital,
661:Anna, Duchess of Courland
508:Williamite war in Ireland
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345:Lacy's campaign to Crimea
250:Williamite War in Ireland
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30:
1371:McGee, James E. (1873).
1312:McGee, James E. (1873).
1297:McGee, James E. (1873).
1216:. In: Lazar Fleishman –
1210:Newerkla, Stefan Michael
1182:Newerkla, Stefan Michael
714:Order of the White Eagle
523:Flight of the Wild Geese
462:on 26 September 1678 in
19:Not to be confused with
1327:Wills, Rebecca (2002).
1218:Stefan Michael Newerkla
1100:Irish military diaspora
971:1. Count Peter von Lacy
876:Ancestors of Peter Lacy
448:
359:Battle of Villmanstrand
1151:
1137:
920:of Killeedy (Limerick)
557:, holding the rank of
539:Charles Eugène de Croÿ
439:Imperial Habsburg Army
400:
156:Governorate of Livonia
1672:Wild Geese (soldiers)
842:Marriage and children
836:Franz Moritz von Lacy
460:Pierce Edmond de Lacy
409:Imperial Russian army
393:Pierce Edmond de Lacy
388:Pyotr Petrovich Lassi
223:Years of service
204:Order of Saint Andrew
119:Pierce Edmond de Lacy
1377:. New York. p.
496:Charles I of England
458:Peter Lacy was born
433:One of his sons was
307:Pruth River Campaign
275:Battle of Hummelshof
1234:Spiers, Edward M.,
1200:, here pp. 259–261.
1077:Order of St. Andrew
750:Order of St. Andrew
577:, was the siege of
515:defence of Limerick
441:, while his nephew
380:Пётр Петрович Ласси
376:Peter Graf von Lacy
236:General-feldmarshal
1194:Stefan M. Newerkla
1027:3. Maria Courteney
774:Grand Duchess Anna
757:Emperor Charles VI
589:in the aftermath.
563:Great Northern War
265:Great Northern War
1614:
1613:
1542:Lobanov-Rostovsky
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
791:and won his last
781:Russo-Swedish War
768:In December 1741
385:
373:
372:
352:Russo-Swedish War
326:Russo-Ottoman War
301:Russo-Turkish War
285:Battle of Poltava
260:Great Turkish War
53:Johann Jacob Haid
1724:
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785:Anna Leopoldovna
740:the fortress of
693:besieged by them
614:Axel Oxenstierna
394:
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384:romanized:
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280:Battle of Grodno
218:Military service
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110:Personal details
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85:Saint Petersburg
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1431:History Ireland
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1360:(156): 168–173.
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1280:History Ireland
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718:Emperor Charles
709:Siege of Gdańsk
701:Eugene of Savoy
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638:Cyrillic script
551:defeat at Narva
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1637:Irish generals
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1124:Ó'Ciardha 2014
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160:Russian Empire
153:(aged 72)
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691:, which was
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642:Latin script
630:
626:Empress Anna
591:
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517:against the
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432:
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375:
374:
303:(1710–1713)
243:Battles/wars
235:
226:1691 to 1751
151:(1751-04-30)
96:
73:
64:Governor of
32:
25:
1632:1751 deaths
1627:1678 births
1582:Albedinskiy
974:(1678–1751)
848:von Funcken
805:Hämeenlinna
737:Sea of Azov
681:Stanisław I
587:Riga Castle
519:Williamites
480:Elizabeth I
391:; English:
354:(1741–1743)
336: [
328:(1735–1739)
1621:Categories
1567:von Lieven
1502:Dolgorukiy
1338:1862321426
1111:References
834:. His son
742:Çufut Qale
571:at Poltava
555:musketeers
420:Rumyantsev
378:(Russian:
192:Occupation
125:1678-10-30
83:Commander
1587:Bagration
1387:cite book
779:When the
770:Elizabeth
649:Catherine
606:foundries
535:Louis XIV
101:1725–1728
97:In office
78:1729–1740
74:In office
1572:Shuvalov
1547:Paulucci
1532:Tormasov
1522:Golitsyn
1443:44897442
1414:: 82–90.
1212:(2019).
1184:(2020).
1167:(Camas).
1094:See also
868:Ancestry
809:Helsinki
657:Courland
622:Courland
594:Apraksin
559:poruchik
512:Jacobite
474:family.
468:Limerick
464:Killeedy
182:Children
132:Killeedy
1577:Baranov
1562:Suvorov
1557:Golovin
1423:Sources
852:Liezere
828:Estonia
820:Livland
789:Finland
705:Moravia
683:, from
677:Munnich
618:Duchess
610:Peter I
583:Livland
567:colonel
488:de Lacy
424:Suvorov
416:Russian
195:Soldier
140:Ireland
1507:Browne
1441:
1335:
1258:(1855)
1188:, in:
1171:online
1152:Gräfin
1071:Orders
824:Latvia
801:Porvoo
797:Hamina
689:Danzig
685:Warsaw
602:Sweden
531:France
454:Family
200:Awards
174:Spouse
1439:JSTOR
1146:Count
850:from
697:Rhine
655:from
647:When
472:Irish
466:near
405:Irish
397:Irish
340:]
1497:Lacy
1393:link
1333:ISBN
1286:(6).
1139:Graf
832:Riga
816:Riga
803:and
598:Umeå
579:Riga
449:Life
428:Riga
422:and
231:Rank
146:Died
115:Born
87:and
66:Riga
34:Graf
1379:116
687:to
620:of
600:in
529:in
1623::
1435:22
1433:.
1412:15
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1389:}}
1385:{{
1358:38
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1284:22
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1254:,
1243:^
799:,
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663:.
411:.
399::
395:;
382:,
338:ru
158:,
138:,
134:,
1473:e
1466:t
1459:v
1445:.
1395:)
1381:.
1341:.
127:)
123:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
