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on abortion, in particular voting against the 1996 Partial Birth
Abortion Ban. During his campaign for Chairman of the Massachusetts Republican Party in 2007, he claimed that he had a problem with the wording of the bill as it excluded an exception for saving the mother's life, and had he been
563:
Since leaving the House, Torkildsen has returned to working in labor and workforce related areas. From 2001 to 2003, he served as a
Commissioner on the Massachusetts Labor Relations Commission. In 2003, he was the Director of Federal, State and Local Workforce Relations for the Massachusetts
571:
On
January 17, 2007, Torkildsen defeated five opponents in his first ballot election to be chair of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee. Torkildsen received 58% of the vote. In January, 2009, Torkildsen chose not to run for re-election as Chair.
4351:
568:, Torkildsen announced in December 2006 that he would run in the January 2007 election for State Party Chairman. Torkildsen left the Massachusetts Workforce Investment Board with Gov. Deval Patrick's inauguration.
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53:
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Department of
Workforce Development. Since 2004, he has been the Executive Director of the Massachusetts Workforce Investment Board. Desiring to lead the repair of a
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from 1985 to 1991. He had a conservative record on fiscal and social issues during his terms in the
Massachusetts House and challenged State Senator
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Tierney was part of a net eight seat
Democratic gain in the House elections that year. Torkildsen challenged Tierney to a rematch in the
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for two terms from 1993 until 1997. In
Congress, he was conservative on defense spending and fiscal restraint, but was
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left
Congress in 1997, there have been no Republicans elected to the House of Representatives from Massachusetts.
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163:
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472:. Before entering politics, he was a service coordinator for the Visiting Nurse Association of Boston.
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are the last
Republicans from Massachusetts elected to the United States House of Representatives.
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Torkildsen (center) participating in a 1994 general election debate against
Democratic nominee
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candidate. From 1991 to 1992, Torkildsen was the state's Commissioner of Labor and Industries.
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re-elected would have supported a similar bill with the exception. He also supported the 1996
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425:, for two terms in the U.S. House from 1993 to 1997. Torkildsen also served as chair of the
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2016:
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8:
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
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417:, in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1985 to 1991 and represented
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2011:
1936:
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for the Republican nomination for Lt. Governor of Massachusetts in 1990 as an
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743:
605:"23 Former GOP Lawmakers: Put Country over Party and Impeach President Trump"
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2716:
1216:
1061:
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514:
367:
4337:
Republican Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
551:, but Tierney won that contest as well, 55%โ43%. Since Torkildsen and
4225:
4080:
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1966:
854:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
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in a state that voted overwhelmingly for Democratic President
63:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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2396:
2176:
1981:
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1291:
1091:
861:
716:
508:
217:
4362:
St. John's Preparatory School (Massachusetts) alumni
633:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
265:Massachusetts House of Representatives
4308:
490:
452:on January 28, 1958. He attended high school at
503:(right) and independent candidate Ben Gatchell
3975:
838:
712:U.S. House of Representatives
4347:University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni
3982:
3968:
845:
831:
718:Massachusetts's 6th congressional district
577:2021 storming of the United States Capitol
510:Massachusetts's 6th congressional district
419:Massachusetts's 6th congressional district
284:January 2, 1985 โ January 1, 1991
233:January 3, 1993 โ January 3, 1997
56:about living persons that is unsourced or
558:
208:U.S. House of Representatives
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
794:Order of precedence of the United States
494:
401:(born January 28, 1958) is an American
4309:
671:Massachusetts House of Representatives
654:Massachusetts House of Representatives
477:Massachusetts House of Representatives
4342:Massachusetts Republican Party chairs
3963:
826:
585:impeachment of President Donald Trump
432:As of 2024, Torkildsen and colleague
3993:'s delegation(s) to the 103rdโ104th
583:members of Congress to call for the
466:John F. Kennedy School of Government
464:and then went on to the prestigious
18:
628:"Peter G. Torkildsen (id: T000314)"
462:University of Massachusetts Amherst
373:University of Massachusetts Amherst
13:
579:, Torkildsen was one of 23 former
549:United States House election, 1998
527:presidential-year election of 1996
439:
14:
4373:
619:
1081:
1075:
525:He was narrowly defeated in the
149:
23:
609:Project On Government Oversight
752:Massachusetts Republican Party
597:
566:Massachusetts Republican Party
427:Massachusetts Republican Party
164:Massachusetts Republican Party
1:
4332:Harvard Kennedy School alumni
710:Member of the
695:U.S. House of Representatives
590:
507:He then went on to represent
491:U.S. House of Representatives
454:St. John's Preparatory School
448:family with ten children in
413:, including his hometown of
34:biography of a living person
7:
814:as Former US Representative
799:as Former US Representative
786:as Former US Representative
444:Torkildsen was born into a
61:must be removed immediately
10:
4378:
4327:Politicians from Milwaukee
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3145:
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2625:
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1980:
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475:Torkildsen served in the
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4357:Catholics from Wisconsin
770:U.S. order of precedence
736:Party political offices
626:United States Congress.
460:and then college at the
520:Defense of Marriage Act
399:Peter Gerard Torkildsen
326:Peter Gerard Torkildsen
3998:(ordered by seniority)
3995:United States Congress
559:After political office
504:
458:Danvers, Massachusetts
48:Please help by adding
542:Presidential election
498:
409:. He represented the
76:"Peter G. Torkildsen"
450:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
342:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
54:Contentious material
429:from 2007 to 2009.
421:, covering much of
411:13th Essex district
143:Peter G. Torkildsen
16:American politician
704:Nicholas Mavroules
663:John E. Murphy Jr.
505:
470:Harvard University
382:Harvard University
295:John E. Murphy Jr.
244:Nicholas Mavroules
4304:
4303:
4299:
4298:
3957:
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2947:H. A. S. Dearborn
2522:J. M. S. Williams
821:
820:
817:
805:Succeeded by
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759:Succeeded by
726:Succeeded by
684:Succeeded by
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37:needs additional
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1985:
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1172:B. Crowninshield
1137:J. Crowninshield
1095:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
865:
847:
840:
833:
824:
823:
811:
808:Richard N. Swett
800:
783:
777:Preceded by
762:Jennifer Nassour
750:Chairman of the
741:Preceded by
720:
701:Preceded by
660:Preceded by
650:
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613:
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501:Peter Torkildsen
405:politician from
403:Republican Party
339:
336:January 28, 1958
335:
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317:Personal details
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199:Jennifer Nassour
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162:Chairman of the
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50:reliable sources
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729:John F. Tierney
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540:in that year's
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440:Life and career
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362:Gail Torkildsen
349:Political party
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669:Member of the
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620:External links
618:
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553:Peter I. Blute
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446:Roman Catholic
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58:poorly sourced
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4320:
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4289:P. Torkildsen
4284:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4266:
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4244:J. Kennedy II
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4144:P. Torkildsen
4139:
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4112:
4109:
4103:
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4099:J. Kennedy II
4094:
4091:
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4076:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4058:
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4053:
4048:
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4025:
4023:
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4016:
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4009:
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4003:
3996:
3992:
3991:Massachusetts
3985:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:20th district
3906:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:19th district
3871:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:18th district
3841:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:17th district
3784:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:16th district
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:15th district
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:14th district
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:13th district
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
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3428:
3425:
3423:
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3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
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3390:
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3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
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3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:12th district
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:J. Richardson
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:11th district
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:J. E. Russell
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
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2980:
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2973:
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2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:10th district
2879:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
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2840:
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2825:
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2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
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2773:
2770:
2768:
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2755:
2753:
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2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
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2603:
2600:
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2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
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2485:
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2480:
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2468:
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2140:
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2110:
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2100:
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2025:
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2018:
2015:
2013:
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772:(ceremonial)
771:
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744:Darrell Crate
739:
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485:anti-abortion
482:
481:Paul Cellucci
478:
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338:(age 66)
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214:Massachusetts
209:
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187:Darrell Crate
185:
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78: โ
77:
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72:Find sources:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
45:
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40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4288:
4195:
4163:
4155:
4143:
4050:
4018:
4010:
3642:Wigglesworth
3567:Wigglesworth
2628:9th district
2398:8th district
2178:7th district
2156:
1983:6th district
1768:5th district
1548:4th district
1477:J. A. Thayer
1462:J. R. Thayer
1293:3rd district
1093:2nd district
863:1st district
813:
812:
797:
792:
785:
784:
749:
709:
687:Sally Kerans
668:
631:
608:
599:
574:
570:
562:
546:
538:Bill Clinton
524:
506:
474:
443:
431:
423:Essex County
398:
397:
307:Sally Kerans
302:Succeeded by
279:
251:Succeeded by
228:
194:Succeeded by
171:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
60:
43:verification
36:
4317:1958 births
3732:S. Thatcher
3637:Frothingham
3592:G. Thatcher
3527:J. Reed Jr.
3432:F. Rockwell
3362:S. Thatcher
3347:H. Dearborn
3212:J. Reed Jr.
2962:H. Williams
2832:T. H. Eliot
2772:G. Williams
2732:W. Washburn
2692:H. Williams
2667:J. Reed Jr.
2657:J. Reed Jr.
2547:C. H. Allen
2452:J. Reed Jr.
2432:L. Williams
2412:G. Thatcher
2267:J. Rockwell
2132:A.P. Andrew
2002:J. Reed Sr.
1992:G. Thatcher
1852:W. Appleton
1842:W. Appleton
1792:L. Williams
1757:Auchincloss
1752:Kennedy III
1567:G. Thatcher
1472:C. Washburn
1187:Saltonstall
1042:G. Lawrence
1012:T. D. Eliot
1002:T. D. Eliot
992:W. Appleton
977:N. Appleton
967:A. Lawrence
957:A. Lawrence
947:N. Appleton
780:Peter Blute
641:Appearances
434:Peter Blute
290:Preceded by
239:Preceded by
182:Preceded by
4311:Categories
4208:J. Moakley
4176:T. Kennedy
4063:J. Moakley
4031:T. Kennedy
3929:E. Lincoln
3407:L. Bigelow
3247:Whiting II
3192:J. Russell
3177:A. Bigelow
3087:Fitzgerald
2952:W. Baylies
2822:R. Russell
2782:Fitzgerald
2607:Kennedy II
2552:Greenhalge
2362:L. Connery
2357:W. Connery
2332:W. Everett
2317:W. Russell
2157:Torkildsen
2147:Harrington
1962:N. Tsongas
1942:P. Tsongas
1847:Burlingame
1617:E. Everett
1532:N. Tsongas
1212:Buffington
1017:Buffington
756:2007โ2009
723:1993โ1997
681:1985โ1991
676:13th Essex
591:References
581:Republican
575:After the
515:pro-choice
368:Alma mater
353:Republican
332:1958-01-28
271:13th Essex
87:newspapers
4291: (R)
4282: (D)
4280:M. Meehan
4273: (R)
4264: (D)
4255: (D)
4246: (D)
4237: (D)
4228: (D)
4226:E. Markey
4219: (D)
4217:G. Studds
4210: (D)
4187: (D)
4178: (D)
4146: (R)
4137: (D)
4135:M. Meehan
4128: (R)
4119: (D)
4110: (D)
4101: (D)
4092: (D)
4083: (D)
4081:E. Markey
4074: (D)
4072:G. Studds
4065: (D)
4042: (D)
4033: (D)
3884:J. Parker
3864:J. Parker
3667:Wadsworth
3607:J. Holmes
3502:Wadsworth
3472:McCormack
3352:I. Parker
3067:O'Connell
3042:McEttrick
3037:J. Walker
2987:Dickinson
2937:F Baylies
2852:McCormack
2842:Nicholson
2812:Underhill
2727:A. Walker
2717:E. Thayer
2672:H. Dwight
2597:Macdonald
2582:Dallinger
2577:H. Thayer
2572:Dallinger
2542:W Russell
2497:Wentworth
2372:Macdonald
2247:H. Dwight
2152:Mavroules
1927:E. Rogers
1922:J. Rogers
1797:T. Dwight
1777:Partridge
1732:P. Holmes
1677:J. Abbott
1627:Parmenter
1572:Wadsworth
1452:J. Andrew
1417:Whiting I
1377:A. Abbott
1347:Pickering
1337:Livermore
1257:Granfield
1242:Churchill
1157:Pickering
678:district
674:from the
280:In office
269:from the
229:In office
176:2007โ2009
172:In office
39:citations
4271:P. Blute
4262:J. Olver
4235:B. Frank
4185:J. Kerry
4126:P. Blute
4117:J. Olver
4090:B. Frank
4040:J. Kerry
3940:At-large
3802:Chandler
3747:S. Davis
3687:Bradbury
3612:Lovering
3552:Mitchell
3537:Simpkins
3467:Gallivan
3447:Lovering
3442:E. Morse
3427:Robinson
3422:J. Adams
3327:Donnelly
3302:Flaherty
3292:Douglass
3277:Sullivan
3257:Coolidge
3242:Robinson
3222:Goodrich
3207:J. Adams
3187:B. Adams
3162:Bartlett
3157:Bradbury
3132:Delahunt
3097:Douglass
3022:Norcross
2977:Grinnell
2917:J. Allen
2907:Hastings
2752:T. Lyman
2687:Hastings
2567:Deitrick
2487:J. Adams
2387:Pressley
2327:Cogswell
2287:Boutwell
2272:Goodrich
2257:Grennell
2252:S. Allen
2212:Mitchell
2192:Ward Sr.
2142:W. Bates
2137:G. Bates
2112:Cogswell
2102:Lovering
2087:Thompson
2062:T. Davis
2052:G. Davis
2032:Grennell
2017:S. Allen
2007:J. Smith
1932:B. Morse
1902:Sh. Hoar
1887:L. Morse
1837:C. Allen
1822:J. Davis
1712:Mitchell
1702:Weymouth
1682:L. Morse
1642:Thompson
1632:Thompson
1622:Sa. Hoar
1587:Hastings
1562:Dearborn
1557:Sedgwick
1527:McGovern
1447:L. Morse
1412:Twichell
1397:C. Adams
1317:S. Lyman
1282:McGovern
1232:E. Morse
1182:Phillips
1127:W. Lyman
1122:Ward Sr.
1117:Sedgwick
1112:W. Lyman
1052:Heselton
1047:Treadway
1027:R. Davis
987:S. Eliot
982:Winthrop
972:Winthrop
962:Fletcher
922:Ward Jr.
907:J. Bacon
902:Sedgwick
892:Sedgwick
531:Democrat
273:district
222:district
117:May 2020
65:libelous
4253:R. Neal
4108:R. Neal
3919:Hubbard
3899:Cushman
3859:T. Rice
3834:Kinsley
3822:J. Carr
3812:F. Carr
3807:Gannett
3777:Gifford
3767:Thacher
3742:Tallman
3712:Gifford
3692:Whitman
3682:Widgery
3677:Whitman
3627:Gilmore
3617:E. Foss
3602:C. King
3532:Randall
3512:Ruggles
3412:Baylies
3402:Kendall
3392:Hulbert
3377:Bidwell
3367:Skinner
3317:O'Neill
3312:Kennedy
3297:Higgins
3287:Tinkham
3267:Sprague
3252:Wallace
3227:Trafton
3217:Burnell
3182:Brigham
3172:Stedman
3137:Keating
3122:Heckler
3102:Tinkham
3052:Barrows
3027:W. Rice
3012:Stevens
3007:Crocker
2992:Chaffee
2982:Scudder
2972:Burnell
2927:Wheaton
2922:Brigham
2892:Goodhue
2872:Keating
2862:Moakley
2837:Gifford
2802:Roberts
2792:Keliher
2767:Candler
2762:Burnett
2747:W. Rice
2742:G. Hoar
2737:Crocker
2712:De Witt
2682:Jackson
2652:Wheaton
2647:J. Dean
2612:Capuano
2602:O'Neill
2592:Goodwin
2557:Stevens
2537:Candler
2532:Claflin
2517:G. Hoar
2512:Baldwin
2482:Calhoun
2472:Lathrop
2462:Sampson
2457:Baylies
2442:Gardner
2417:F. Ames
2382:Capuano
2352:Maloney
2342:Roberts
2337:Barrett
2302:E. Hoar
2237:Hulbert
2232:Baylies
2222:Baylies
2202:Bullock
2197:Leonard
2187:Leonard
2167:Moulton
2162:Tierney
2122:Gardner
2027:Kendall
2012:Taggart
1997:Leonard
1947:Shannon
1917:B. Ames
1907:Stevens
1812:Lathrop
1787:Freeman
1737:Donohue
1722:Winslow
1707:Tirrell
1687:Collins
1662:A. Rice
1637:Palfrey
1607:Stearns
1512:Donohue
1502:Philbin
1492:F. Foss
1467:R. Hoar
1432:B. Dean
1407:A. Rice
1392:Damrell
1387:Edmands
1372:Cushing
1322:Mattoon
1267:Furcolo
1237:Gillett
1217:O. Ames
1207:Crocker
1197:Rantoul
1192:D. King
1167:Barstow
1162:Silsbee
1152:W. Reed
1147:Pickman
1132:Shepard
1102:Goodhue
1032:Randall
997:Scudder
937:Webster
897:Skinner
882:Goodhue
872:F. Ames
415:Danvers
101:scholar
4165:Senate
4020:Senate
3924:Parris
3889:Conner
3854:Wilson
3827:Wilson
3707:Martin
3697:Greene
3672:Ilsley
3647:Martin
3622:Harris
3557:Carter
3542:Greene
3522:Eustis
3507:Seaver
3482:Studds
3462:Curley
3452:Powers
3437:Crosby
3417:Hodges
3397:Strong
3372:Larned
3307:Curley
3282:Peters
3272:Powers
3262:Draper
3237:Chapin
3197:Hobart
3167:Cutler
3127:Studds
3117:Martin
3112:Curtis
3107:Herter
3077:Murray
3072:Curley
3062:McNary
3057:Naphen
3047:Atwood
3017:Seelye
2997:Delano
2967:Borden
2957:Borden
2942:Bailey
2932:Morton
2897:Sewall
2807:Fuller
2797:Murray
2777:O'Neil
2722:Bailey
2707:Little
2702:Fowler
2677:Briggs
2662:Folger
2642:Bishop
2637:Varnum
2587:Healey
2562:McCall
2527:Warren
2467:Hobart
2427:Eustis
2377:Markey
2347:Phelan
2312:Butler
2307:Tarbox
2292:Brooks
2262:Briggs
2227:Turner
2217:Barker
2207:Bishop
2127:Lufkin
2092:Loring
2082:Butler
2047:Ashmun
2037:Alvord
1967:Markey
1957:Meehan
1952:Atkins
1937:Cronin
1892:Hayden
1882:Bowman
1867:Butler
1857:Hooper
1832:Hudson
1817:Sibley
1782:Bourne
1742:Drinan
1727:Stobbs
1717:Wilder
1697:Apsley
1692:O'Neil
1667:Hooper
1657:Comins
1652:Walley
1647:Sabine
1612:Fuller
1592:Varnum
1577:Foster
1537:Trahan
1507:Drinan
1482:Wilder
1457:Walker
1442:Ranney
1422:Pierce
1402:Thomas
1382:Duncan
1367:Osgood
1362:Nelson
1357:Varnum
1352:Nelson
1332:Nelson
1327:Cutler
1312:Coffin
1307:Bourne
1272:Boland
1262:Clason
1252:Kaynor
1247:Bowles
1222:Harris
1177:Choate
1107:Foster
1037:Wright
952:Gorham
942:Gorham
932:Gorham
917:Quincy
912:Eustis
887:Holten
877:Dexter
715:from
645:C-SPAN
359:Spouse
344:, U.S.
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
4197:House
4157:104th
4052:House
4012:103rd
3797:Bruce
3772:Walsh
3752:Brown
3702:Leach
3632:Olney
3597:Cutts
3572:Burke
3547:Weeks
3517:Dowse
3477:Keith
3457:Weeks
3387:Dewey
3382:Bacon
3322:Burke
3232:Dawes
3092:Tague
3082:Tague
3002:Dawes
2912:Upham
2867:Lynch
2857:Hicks
2847:Keith
2787:Conry
2617:Lynch
2507:Train
2502:Knapp
2477:Bates
2447:Green
2437:Green
2407:Grout
2322:Stone
2282:Gooch
2277:Banks
2117:Moody
2107:Lodge
2097:Stone
2077:Banks
2072:Gooch
2067:Alley
2057:Upham
2042:Baker
2022:Locke
1972:Clark
1897:Banks
1877:Banks
1872:Gooch
1862:Alley
1807:Mills
1747:Frank
1672:Frost
1522:Blute
1517:Early
1497:Casey
1487:Paige
1437:Field
1427:Field
1342:White
1302:Gerry
1142:Story
1062:Olver
1057:Conte
1022:Crapo
927:Mason
212:from
108:JSTOR
94:books
32:This
3949:Cobb
3894:Gage
3817:Wood
3762:Hill
3737:Cook
3562:Luce
2902:Read
2827:Luce
2817:Luce
2697:Hale
2492:Mann
2422:Otis
2367:Lane
2297:Esty
2242:Shaw
1912:Knox
1602:Dana
1277:Neal
1227:Long
1067:Neal
1007:Hall
322:Born
80:news
41:for
3757:Orr
3357:Lee
2757:Ely
1802:Ely
1202:Fay
643:on
529:by
468:at
456:in
386:MPA
219:6th
216:'s
4313::
630:.
607:.
587:.
544:.
522:.
377:BA
334:)
52:.
4286:โ
4277:โ
4268:โ
4259:โ
4250:โ
4241:โ
4232:โ
4223:โ
4214:โ
4205:โ
4199::
4182:โ
4173:โ
4167::
4141:โ
4132:โ
4123:โ
4114:โ
4105:โ
4096:โ
4087:โ
4078:โ
4069:โ
4060:โ
4054::
4037:โ
4028:โ
4022::
3983:e
3976:t
3969:v
846:e
839:t
832:v
636:.
611:.
388:)
384:(
379:)
375:(
330:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:ยท
98:ยท
91:ยท
84:ยท
67:.
46:.
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